精品解析：江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语开学考试题

九年级英语练习 2024.9.6. 一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 1 Is ________ Russia ________ Asian or ________ European country? A. the; an; a B. \; an; a C. \; an; an D. \; the; the 2. My mother had _______ sleep last night so she felt _______ sleepy today. A. a bit; a little B. bit; little C. a little; a bit D. a little; a bit little 3. —Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, did she? —________, though she was not feeling very well. A. No, she didn’t B. Yes, she did C. Yes, she didn’t D. No, she did 4. —There was a report about the tennis player Zheng Qinwen who had a gift ________ tennis yesterday. —Yes. And it included an interview ________ her coach Pere Riba. A. of; with B. about; by C. for; with D. by; on 5. Mr. Lee will ________ the top three athletes ________ the awards at the sports meeting. A. present, with B. present, to C. be present, with D. be presented, to 6. —What will you do with these old computers？ —We will have to use them unless new ones________ A. buy B. will buy C. will be bought D. are bought 7. Unluckily，the famous composer cancer 25. A. died from; when he was B. died of ; at the age of C. died out; at the age of D. died away; when he is 8. —Hey, Tony. ________ will the competition start? I can’t wait to watch. —________ the famous scientist arrives here. A. When; Not until B. When; Until C. How long; Until D. How long; Not until 9. —Which of the two skirts _________? —Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a dress. A. would you rather; would B. would you rather; prefer C. do you prefer; would rather D. do you prefer; prefer 10. The boy ________ in the teachers’ office was found ________ yesterday. A. standing; smoke B. standing; smoking C. stand; smoke D. stood; smoking 11. It’s said the documentary will be covered ________. It brings dinosaurs ________ on screen. A. alive; live B. live; living C. lively; alive D. live; alive 12. A large number of Hollywood movies ________ in China every year. The number of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2014 ________ 34. A. are shown; is B. are shown; are C. is shown; is D. is shown; are 13. —Do you know if Jack ________ to my party this Saturday? —Don’t worry. If he ________, he will call you first. A. will come; will come B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. comes; comes 14. —Could you tell me________? —No problem. A. what the matter is with your teeth B. who will be recommended as the chairperson C. where have the police found the lost child D. how you will do with the Maths problem 15. —Are you wasting time on computer games again? — ________. I’ve studied a lot and I need a break. A. No way B. Not really C. I don’t agree D. I couldn’t agree more 二、完型填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible ____16____ to my peaceful harbor. Today was no exception (例外). As I entered the house, Mom ____17____ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ____18____. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ____19____ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. ____20____, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I ____21____ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ____22____ the family room, I noticed it was messy (一团糟). There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be ____23____. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ____24____ that I breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气). I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed ____25____. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ____26____ to put a Callie-proof (防……的) lock on my door tonight. I felt ____27____, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister, so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ____28____ for me. “Callie...” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted. She jumped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. ____29____ she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she ____30____ me, her big sister. 16. A. challenge B. sign C. change D. record 17. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. calmed 18. A. usual B. perfect C. wrong D. impossible 19. A. head B. hair C. leg D. mouth 20. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Finally D. Curiously 21. A. looked around for B. come up with C. got close to D. took notice of 22. A. checked B. decorated C. described D. protected 23. A. Callie’s B. Mom’s C. mine D. hers 24. A. nervous B. proud C. tired D. hopeful 25. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. hardly 26. A. presented B. preferred C. promised D. proved 27. A. warmer B. better C. braver D. freer 28. A. unpleasant B. strange C. unlucky D. dangerous 29. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At all 30. A. missed B. envied C. hated D. loved 三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） A Time to let go! When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. “There is nothing to discuss,” my dad barked, “Of course you can’t. My girl, you are too young to travel without the presence (在场) of an adult. It’s completely out of question.” My mum just went on and on about all of the possible dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I told them,“If you were worried about the possibility of me falling off a wall and dying in Kavos, then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to me here in London?”. Finally, they agreed—unwillingly. My mum took me to the airport. I had to fly ___31___ because my friends had flown out the day before. I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 a. m., after a long night of flying. After having left my luggage in my room, I explored the attractions with my friends. Everyone spoke English and everywhere looked like a cheap American film set. It was just what we all needed after a long year of busy study. I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. But once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of our week of freedom. To be honest, I think we did get a bit too crazy. I still wonder if my parents were happy with their decision. But I did have a wonderful holiday. I think the experience should make my parents realize that it is time for them to let go. I got home safely at last. So did my friends. Now I’m talking with my mum about a similar journey next year. She is speechless for a moment, then she cries, “My alarm bells (警钟) have already started ringing.” 31. The underlined phrase “out of question” probably means ________. A. acceptable B. different C. impossible D. unnecessary 32. The best choice for ______ in Paragraph 2 is “________”. A. again B. alone C. anyway D. already 33. Where did the writer meet her friends after she arrived in Kavos? A. At the airport. B. At home. C. At a tourist attraction. D. At the hotel. 34. What can you infer(推论) according to Paragraph 4? A. The writer didn’t keep her promise while travelling. B The writer didn’t go outside when she was in Kavos. C. Something went wrong when the writer was in Kavos. D. The writer and her classmates didn’t enjoy freedom in London. 35. We can learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that the writer’s mom ________. A. now encourages teenagers to travel freely without their parents B. believes it’s useful to warn teenagers about the danger they might face C. is glad to allow the writer to travel again without the presence of an adult D. still worries about the writer’s safety even after she’s returned from a successful trip B Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine to our daily lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by welcoming technology as part of life, are we losing our ability to create? Technology provides a new chance for creativity to exist(存在). Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the chance to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio. However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so much on automated calculations(计算器) rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the chances to come up with their own creations. Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notice on your phone. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone. Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in nature. It can help you refresh and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a diary, or reading. The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. With the right balance, technology can be a good method of improving creativity. 36. Why does the writer ask the underlined question in the beginning? A. To draw the reader’s attention to the topic. B. To show the writer likes technology. C. To tell the reader the importance of technology. D. To prove creativity is more important. 37 What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The importance of creativity. B. Good ways to develop technology. C. The relationship between business and creativity. D. The good influence that technology has on creativity. 38. The underlined word “deterred” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. protected B. controlled C. attacked D. prevented 39. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 40 The writer probably agrees that ________. A. limiting the use of our phones can help us develop creativity B. turning off the notice on the phone will make people worried C. spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happy D. a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health C ① “I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence. ②Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about accepting your body and what it does for you”. ③Research has even shown if you have body confidence, you may take part in more activities and perform better in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you’re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.” ④It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. 41. The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media _________. A. are perfect for people to follow B. show everyone is different C. may spread wrong ideas of looks D. show people how to behave kindly 42. Body confidence doesn’t include _________. A. size and shape B. skin color C. personalities D. physical disabilities 43. Which is True according to the article? A. You should accept your body as it is. B. You should spend more money on your appearance. C. You should avoid talking about others’ bodies. D. You should remember what you used to be like. 44. This sentence “If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it” can be put in _________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage readers to take more exercise. B. To tell readers not to eat too much food. C. To lead readers to build up body confidence. D. To advise readers to treat their friends well. 四、信息还原（六选五）（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent (绝妙的) picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval (原始) forest. It was a picture of a boa constrictor (大蟒蛇) in the act of swallowing an animal. ___46___ In the book it said, “Boa constrictors swallow their prey (猎物) whole, without chewing it. After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion (消化).” I pondered (沉思) deeply over the adventures of the jungle. And after some work with a coloured pencil, I succeeded in making my first drawing. ___47___ It looked like this: I showed my masterpiece to the grown-ups, and asked them whether the drawing frightened them. But they answered, “Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat?” ___48___ It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant. But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing. I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They always need to have things explained. My Drawing Number Two looked like this: The grown-ups’ response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. ___49___ I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome (烦人的) for children to be always and forever explaining things to them: ___50___ I have flown a little over all parts of the world. And it is true that geography has been very useful to me. At a glance (瞥一眼) I can distinguish (区别) China from Arizona. If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable. —From Little Prince A. There are always more failures than success in our life. B. That is, why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been an excellent career as a painter. C. So then I chose another profession, and learned to pilot airplanes. D. My Drawing Number One. E. My drawing was not a picture of a hat. F. Here is a copy of the drawing. 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分, 每空一词） 51. Hurry up! We must get the work _______ (do) before 7 o’clock in the afternoon. 52. China is developing rapidly and it’s _________ (wealth) and more powerful than ever before. 53. Finally, he tried his best and __________ finished the task. (succeed) 54. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had ________ (control) the company at that time. 55. The present is for one of the ________ (music) because of his wonderful performance. 56. The famous Chinese film is about the _________ (最新的) event of protecting Tibetan antelopes. 57. It’s reported that the _________ (导演) wives have been caught by the police. 58. I hate watching chat shows because there is a great deal of ________ (对话) in them. 59. The ________ (喜欢动物的人) are trying their best to help the endangered wild animals. 60. All my family members are preparing for the _________ (即将来临的) Christmas party. 六、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） The Merchant of Venice is the important early works of Shakespeare, which is a comedy with a great satire. It’s about to make in 1596-1597. In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors the social background of that time. Antonio had a friend named Bassanio who spent money without limitation. As a result, he ran out of his property in a short time. Bassanio fell in love with Portia, but he was required to pay a large amount of money. So he went to Antonio for help. Antonio is also a wealthy Venetian merchant but he didn’t have so much cash. Antonio went to Shylock, a moneylender, for help. Having been scolded (责备) by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him, however, he agreed to lend him the money on condition that Antonio would allow him to take a pound of his flesh if he could not repay him within three months. At last Antonio agreed to the contract (契约). With the money Antonio had borrowed from Shylock, Bassanio married Portia, but unluckily, Antonio lost all his ships at sea. He was not able to pay back to Shylock, and the Jew went to court of Venice to carry out his deal. To save Antonio’s life, Portia pretended to be a famous lawyer. According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but insisted a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less. At the same time, he was not allowed to let any of Antonio’s blood drop. The wise judge announced that according to the law if anyone tried to kill a citizen of Venice, everything he owned should be taken away from him. Shylock said that he would rather die if all his money and goods were taken away. Finally, Antonio gave up his part of Shylock’s money on condition that Shylock should leave the money to his own daughter and her husband upon his death. The cruel moneylender had to agree. ——Taken from The Merchant of Venice 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 61. What does Shakespeare speak highly of in the play? ________________________________ 62. According to the play, why did Bassanio run out of property? ________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “him” in the second paragraph refer to? ________________________________ 64. How did Portia save Antonio’s life? ________________________________ 65. Among all the characters, who impresses you most and why? (Give one reason) ________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空, 每空1分, 计10分）（每空一词） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词) Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are y____66____ childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company that c____67____ these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh b____68____ creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The Duffy series has seven characters, i____69____ ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters all have come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first s____70____ up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos. D____71____ from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own p____72____, even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, w_____73_____ LinaBell is a curious explorer. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling t____74____ “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons w____75____ Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语练习 2024.9.6. 一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 1. Is ________ Russia ________ Asian or ________ European country? A. the; an; a B. \; an; a C. \; an; an D. \; the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄罗斯是亚洲国家还是欧洲国家？ 考查冠词的用法。the表特指，定冠词；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。第一空，空后Russia“俄罗斯”为国家为专有名词，前面不加冠词，排除A；第二空，空后Asian“亚洲的”，形容词，此处是指一个亚洲国家，应用不定冠词表泛指，且是以元音音素开头的单词，前应加an，排除D；第三空，空后European“欧洲的”，形容词，此处是指一个欧洲国家，应用不定冠词表泛指，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，排除C。故选B。 2. My mother had _______ sleep last night so she felt _______ sleepy today. A. a bit; a little B. bit; little C. a little; a bit D. a little; a bit little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天晚上睡了一小会儿所以今天感觉到有点困。a bit和a little都可作程度副词，表示“稍微，一点儿”，修饰动词、形容词、比较级等，二者可互换。但是a little可以直接修饰不可数名词，而a bit修饰不可数名词时，只能用a bit of。题中sleep是不可数名词，意为“睡眠”，sleepy是形容词，意为“乏困的”。故选C。 3. —Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, did she? —________, though she was not feeling very well. A. No, she didn’t B. Yes, she did C. Yes, she didn’t D. No, she did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西昨天没来上学，是吗？——不，她去了，虽然她觉得不太舒服。 考查反意疑问句的回答。问句是反意疑问句，陈述部分为否定式，疑问部分为肯定式，需要特别注意其回答与汉语不一致：yes不，no是的。根据“though she was not feeling very well”可知回答是否定的，故选B。 4. —There was a report about the tennis player Zheng Qinwen who had a gift ________ tennis yesterday. —Yes. And it included an interview ________ her coach Pere Riba. A. of; with B. about; by C. for; with D. by; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天有一篇关于网球运动员郑钦文的报道，她有网球天赋。——是的。其中包括对她的教练佩雷·里巴的采访。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with和；for为了；about关于；by通过；on在上面。have a gift for“对……有天赋”，an interview with sb.“对某人的采访”。故选C。 5. Mr. Lee will ________ the top three athletes ________ the awards at the sports meeting. A. present, with B. present, to C. be present, with D. be presented, to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生将在运动会上为前三名运动员颁奖。 考查一般将来时和动词短语。“Mr. Lee”是动作的执行者，该句为主动语态，助动词will后跟动词原形，故第一空填“present”；present sb. with sth.“给某人颁发某物”，动词短语，故第二空填with。故选A。 6. —What will you do with these old computers？ —We will have to use them unless new ones________ A. buy B. will buy C. will be bought D. are bought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将怎么处理这些旧电脑？——除非买新的，否则我们将不得不使用它们。 考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句规则：若主句为一般将来时，那么从句常用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 7. Unluckily，the famous composer cancer 25. A. died from; when he was B. died of ; at the age of C. died out; at the age of D. died away; when he is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，那位著名的作曲家25岁时死于癌症。die of 死于……(疾病，感情，饥寒)；die from 死于……(事故，外伤)；die out灭绝，消失；die away减弱，消失。cancer是一种疾病，故答案为B。 点睛：表示死亡的原因，die 后既可接介词 of，也可接 from，两者的区别是：若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)一般用介词of，如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc.) 死于疾病 (心脏病，癌症，发烧等)。 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)一般用介词from，如：die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc.)死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)。 8. —Hey, Tony. ________ will the competition start? I can’t wait to watch. —________ the famous scientist arrives here. A. When; Not until B. When; Until C. How long; Until D. How long; Not until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，托尼。比赛什么时候开始？我等不及要看了。——直到那位著名的科学家到达这里才开始。 考查特殊疑问句及连词。When什么时候；How long多长时间，询问时间长短；Not until直到才；Until直到。根据“I can’t wait to watch.”可知，此处询问时间；根据第二空所在句的语境可知，此处表示直到那位著名科学家到这里才开始。故选A。 9. —Which of the two skirts _________? —Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a dress. A. would you rather; would B. would you rather; prefer C. do you prefer; would rather D. do you prefer; prefer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢这两条短裙中的哪一条？——都不喜欢，谢谢。我宁愿看一件连衣裙。 考查特殊疑问句及动词。would rather宁愿，常用于would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”；prefer更喜欢，常用于prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”或prefer sth. to sth.“比起某物更喜欢某物”。分析结构可知，第一个空后跟代词作宾语，应用prefer；第二个空后是动词原形，用would rather。故选C。 10. The boy ________ in the teachers’ office was found ________ yesterday. A. standing; smoke B. standing; smoking C. stand; smoke D. stood; smoking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：站在教师办公室里的那个男孩昨天被发现抽烟。 考查非谓语动词。stand站立；smoke吸烟。第一空作后置定语，“站”与“the boy”之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词standing。第二空用“find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事”的被动结构，即“sb be found doing sth某人被发现正在做某事”，所以第二空用smoking。故选B。 11. It’s said the documentary will be covered ________. It brings dinosaurs ________ on screen. A. alive; live B. live; living C. lively; alive D. live; alive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说这部纪录片将会进行现场直播，它把活生生恐龙搬上了银幕。 考查形容词和副词。alive活的，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；live现场直播；living活着的，强调说明“尚在人间”；lively活泼的，生动的。根据“It’s said the documentary will be covered”可知，第一句话表示现场直播，故用live；bring sth alive“使恢复生机，使变得生动”。选D。 12. A large number of Hollywood movies ________ in China every year. The number of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2014 ________ 34. A. are shown; is B. are shown; are C. is shown; is D. is shown; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有大量好莱坞电影在中国上映。2014年进口好莱坞电影数量为34部。 考查主谓一致。“a number of+名词复数”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，第一空be动词应用are；“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，第二空be动词应用is。故选A。 13. —Do you know if Jack ________ to my party this Saturday? —Don’t worry. If he ________, he will call you first. A. will come; will come B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. comes; comes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道杰克这个星期六是否来参加我的聚会吗？ ——不要担心。如果他来了，他会先给你打电话的。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Do you know if Jack … to my party this Saturday?”可知，此处if“是否”引导宾语从句，从句中“this Saturday”为将来的时间，句子时态应用一般将来时，排除B和D；第二空，根据“If he…, he will call you first.”可知，此处if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语为“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式comes，排除A。故选C。 14. —Could you tell me________? —No problem. A. what the matter is with your teeth B. who will be recommended as the chairperson C. where have the police found the lost child D. how you will do with the Maths problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁将被推荐为主席吗？——没问题。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，因此排除C；A选项的正确语序是What is the matter with your teeth，排除A。D选项中应用what引导从句，作do的宾语。故选B。 15. —Are you wasting time on computer games again? — ________. I’ve studied a lot and I need a break. A. No way B. Not really C I don’t agree D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你又在电脑游戏上浪费时间了吗？——并不是。我已经学习了很多，我需要休息一下。 考查情景交际。No way没门；Not really事实上不是，并不是；I don’t agree我不同意；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据后文“I’ve studied a lot and I need a break.”可知，我已经学习过了，需要休息一会，则此处是否定前句所说的 “浪费时间在电子游戏上”。故选B。 二、完型填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible ____16____ to my peaceful harbor. Today was no exception (例外). As I entered the house, Mom ____17____ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ____18____. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ____19____ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. ____20____, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I ____21____ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ____22____ the family room, I noticed it was messy (一团糟). There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be ____23____. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ____24____ that I breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气). I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed ____25____. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ____26____ to put a Callie-proof (防……的) lock on my door tonight. I felt ____27____, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister, so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ____28____ for me. “Callie...” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted. She jumped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. ____29____, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she ____30____ me, her big sister. 16. A. challenge B. sign C. change D. record 17. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. calmed 18. A. usual B. perfect C. wrong D. impossible 19. A. head B. hair C. leg D. mouth 20. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Finally D. Curiously 21. A. looked around for B. come up with C. got close to D. took notice of 22. A. checked B. decorated C. described D. protected 23. A. Callie’s B. Mom’s C. mine D. hers 24. A. nervous B. proud C. tired D. hopeful 25. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. hardly 26. A. presented B. preferred C. promised D. proved 27. A. warmer B. better C. braver D. freer 28. A. unpleasant B. strange C. unlucky D. dangerous 29. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At all 30. A. missed B. envied C. hated D. loved 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩每天放学回家后发现自己的房间被三岁的妹妹弄得一团糟，虽然感到生气，但最终理解了妹妹的行为是因为对她的爱。 【16题详解】 句意：上学的时间太长了，足以让我平静的港湾发生可怕的变化。 challenge挑战；sign迹象；change改变；record记录。根据“Every day, my room was something different.”及结合后文内容可知，房间的变化是由于小妹妹的捣乱。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当我进屋时，妈妈微笑着迎接我。 cheered欢呼；greeted迎接；attracted吸引；calmed使平静。根据“As I entered the house, Mom...me with a smile.”可知，此处指作者回到家里，妈妈微笑着迎接她。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：看起来一切正常。 usual通常的；perfect完美的；wrong错误的；impossible不可能的。根据“As I entered the house, Mom...me with a smile.”可知，妈妈的微笑让作者觉得一切正常。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：昨天，我最喜欢的小雕像的嘴边有一块巧克力饼干。 head头；hair头发；leg腿；mouth嘴。根据“Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.”可知，Callie给作者的小雕像喂饼干，所以小雕像的嘴边有一块巧克力饼干。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：显然，Callie非常喜欢这块饼干，以至于她想和我的天使分享。 Luckily幸运地；Clearly显然；Finally最终；Curiously好奇地。根据“Yesterday, around the...of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie.”可知，作者发现小雕像嘴边有一块饼干，显然她认为这是是Callie干的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我四处寻找刚满三岁Callie。 looked around for四处寻找；come up with想出；got close to接近；took notice of注意到。根据“I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room.”可知，作者在寻找Callie。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：当我检查家里的房间时，我注意到它很乱。 checked检查；decorated装饰；described描述；protected保护。根据“I...Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room.”可知，作者找Callie没找到，但是听见了她制造的声音，所以此处指作者在查看家里的房间。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：地板上到处都是玩具，但似乎没有一个是我的。 Callie’s凯莉的；Mom’s妈妈的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“I was so...that I breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气).”可知，作者看到地上的玩具没有一个是她的，想着妹妹今天可能没有进她房间里捣乱，松了一口气。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我满怀希望，松了一口气。 nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；tired疲倦的；hopeful有希望的。根据“There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be...Maybe she hadn’t entered today.”可知，作者此时是满怀希望，也许妹妹今天没有进她的房间里捣乱。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“她又做了！”我愤怒地尖叫。 angrily愤怒地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不。根据“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals.”可知，看到妹妹又来她房间里捣乱，作者愤怒地尖叫。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她答应今晚在我的房门上装一个防Callie的锁。 presented呈现；preferred更喜欢；promised答应；proved证明。根据“My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She...to put a Callie-proof (防……的) lock on my door tonight.”可知，妈妈答应在作者的房门上装一个防Callie的锁。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我感觉好多了，因为我知道很快我的房间将真正属于我。 warmer更温暖；better更好；braver更勇敢；freer更自由。根据“ She...to put a Callie-proof (防……的) lock on my door tonight.”可知，妈妈答应在门上装一个防Callie的锁，这让作者感觉好多了。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，我仍然对我的小妹妹生气，所以我走进房间告诉她她给我带来了多么不愉快的生活。 unpleasant不愉快的；strange奇怪的；unlucky不幸的；dangerous危险的。根据“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals.”可知，Callie的行为让作者感到不愉快。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：毕竟，她只有三岁，用自己的方式了解世界。 Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟；In all总共；At all根本。根据“She jumped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile....she was only three and learning about the world in her own way.”可知，作者本想对Callie发火，但是Callie看到她之后很开心地拥抱她，这让作者也释怀了，想到Callie毕竟只有三岁。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她总是选择探索和破坏我的房间，因为她爱我，她的姐姐。 missed想念；envied嫉妒；hated讨厌；loved爱。根据“she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she...me, her big sister.”可知，作者最后明白了，Callie的这些行为是因为她爱她的姐姐。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） A Time to let go! When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. “There is nothing to discuss,” my dad barked, “Of course you can’t. My girl, you are too young to travel without the presence (在场) of an adult. It’s completely out of question.” My mum just went on and on about all of the possible dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I told them,“If you were worried about the possibility of me falling off a wall and dying in Kavos, then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to me here in London?”. Finally, they agreed—unwillingly. My mum took me to the airport. I had to fly ___31___ because my friends had flown out the day before. I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 a. m., after a long night of flying. After having left my luggage in my room, I explored the attractions with my friends. Everyone spoke English and everywhere looked like a cheap American film set. It was just what we all needed after a long year of busy study. I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. But once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of our week of freedom. To be honest, I think we did get a bit too crazy. I still wonder if my parents were happy with their decision. But I did have a wonderful holiday. I think the experience should make my parents realize that it is time for them to let go. I got home safely at last. So did my friends. Now I’m talking with my mum about a similar journey next year. She is speechless for a moment, then she cries, “My alarm bells (警钟) have already started ringing.” 31. The underlined phrase “out of question” probably means ________. A. acceptable B. different C. impossible D. unnecessary 32. The best choice for ______ in Paragraph 2 is “________”. A. again B. alone C. anyway D. already 33. Where did the writer meet her friends after she arrived in Kavos? A. At the airport. B. At home. C. At a tourist attraction. D. At the hotel. 34. What can you infer(推论) according to Paragraph 4? A. The writer didn’t keep her promise while travelling. B. The writer didn’t go outside when she was in Kavos. C. Something went wrong when the writer was in Kavos. D. The writer and her classmates didn’t enjoy freedom in London. 35. We can learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that the writer’s mom ________. A. now encourages teenagers to travel freely without their parents B. believes it’s useful to warn teenagers about the danger they might face C. is glad to allow the writer to travel again without the presence of an adult D. still worries about the writer’s safety even after she’s returned from a successful trip 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了作者说服自己的父母独自和朋友出门旅行的一次经历。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Of course you can’t. My girl, you are too young to travel without the presence (在场) of an adult.”可知，妈妈认为没有成年人在的情况下作者太小了独自旅行不可能。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“because my friends had flown out the day before”可知，作者的朋友们前一天已经乘飞机走了，故作者是独自一人坐飞机。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 a. m., after a long night of flying.”可知，作者和朋友们在宾馆会面。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. But once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. ”可知，作者本来答应父母晚上不会外出，但是作者并未遵守这个承诺。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now I’m talking with my mum about a similar journey next year.”可知，作者已经安全到家，但是妈妈并未完全放下心来，故可推测妈妈一直在担心作者的安全问题。故选D。 B Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine to our daily lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by welcoming technology as part of life, are we losing our ability to create? Technology provides a new chance for creativity to exist(存在). Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the chance to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio. However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so much on automated calculations(计算器) rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the chances to come up with their own creations. Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notice on your phone. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone. Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in nature. It can help you refresh and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a diary, or reading. The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. With the right balance, technology can be a good method of improving creativity. 36. Why does the writer ask the underlined question in the beginning? A. To draw the reader’s attention to the topic. B. To show the writer likes technology. C. To tell the reader the importance of technology. D. To prove creativity is more important. 37. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The importance of creativity. B. Good ways to develop technology. C. The relationship between business and creativity. D. The good influence that technology has on creativity. 38. The underlined word “deterred” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. protected B. controlled C. attacked D. prevented 39. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 40. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. limiting the use of our phones can help us develop creativity B. turning off the notice on the phone will make people worried C. spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happy D. a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科技和人类创造力的相互影响。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科技的发展与人类创造力之间的关系，故划线部分“However, by welcoming technology as part of life, are we losing our ability to create?”主要用来引起读者的兴趣。故选A。 【37题详解】 段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍技术为创造力的存在提供了平台，强调技术对创造力的良好影响。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology.”可知，在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，确保创造力不被技术阻止，因此“deterred”意为“prevented”，故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二段强调技术对创造力的良好影响，第三段介绍一些缺点，第四、五段介绍如何在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，第六段总结。全文是总——分——总结构。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first way is to reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notice on your phone.”可知，限制手机的使用可以帮助我们发展创造力，故选A。 C ① “I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence. ②Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about accepting your body and what it does for you”. ③Research has even shown if you have body confidence, you may take part in more activities and perform better in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you’re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.” ④It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. 41. The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media _________. A. are perfect for people to follow B. show everyone is different C. may spread wrong ideas of looks D. show people how to behave kindly 42. Body confidence doesn’t include _________. A. size and shape B. skin color C. personalities D. physical disabilities 43. Which is True according to the article? A. You should accept your body as it is. B. You should spend more money on your appearance. C. You should avoid talking about others’ bodies. D. You should remember what you used to be like. 44. This sentence “If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it” can be put in _________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage readers to take more exercise. B. To tell readers not to eat too much food. C. To lead readers to build up body confidence. D. To advise readers to treat their friends well. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了身体自信的重要性以及如何培养身体自信。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies ‘should’ look”可知我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的照片会让我们对自己的身体“应该”是什么样子产生不恰当的想法。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities”可知身体自信是指某人接受自己的身体并对自己的身体表现友善，这包括我们的体型、肤色、外表和任何身体残疾。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“having body confidence is ‘about accepting your body and what it does for you’.”可知拥有身体自信是“接受你的身体及其对你的影响”，所以应该接受你的身体现状。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Research has even shown if you have body confidence, you may take part in more activities and perform better in school.”可知研究甚至表明，如果你对身体有信心，你可能会参加更多的活动，在学校表现更好，故“如果你对自己的身体有积极的感觉，你就更有可能照顾好它”放③处符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了身体自信的重要性以及如何培养身体自信。故选C。 四、信息还原（六选五）（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent (绝妙的) picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval (原始) forest. It was a picture of a boa constrictor (大蟒蛇) in the act of swallowing an animal. ___46___ In the book it said, “Boa constrictors swallow their prey (猎物) whole, without chewing it. After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion (消化).” I pondered (沉思) deeply over the adventures of the jungle. And after some work with a coloured pencil, I succeeded in making my first drawing. ___47___ It looked like this: I showed my masterpiece to the grown-ups, and asked them whether the drawing frightened them. But they answered, “Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat?” ___48___ It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant. But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing. I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They always need to have things explained. My Drawing Number Two looked like this: The grown-ups’ response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. ___49___ I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome (烦人的) for children to be always and forever explaining things to them: ___50___ I have flown a little over all parts of the world. And it is true that geography has been very useful to me. At a glance (瞥一眼) I can distinguish (区别) China from Arizona. If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable. —From Little Prince A. There are always more failures than success in our life. B. That is, why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been an excellent career as a painter. C. So then I chose another profession, and learned to pilot airplanes. D. My Drawing Number One. E. My drawing was not a picture of a hat. F. Here is a copy of the drawing. 【答案】46. F 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《小王子》；作者的两幅画一直都得不到人们的真正理解，他感到非常困惑；希望能遇到一个真正理解自己的人，但希望总是落空。 【46题详解】 根据上文“It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal.”和旁边图片提示可知，此处应介绍这张图的情况；选项F“这是那张图的摹本。”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据上文“And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing.”可知，此处应提到作者的第一幅画；选项D“我的第一幅画。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat?”和下文“It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant.”可知，此处是作者认为他的画不是顶帽子；选项E“我画的不是一顶帽子。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据上文“The grown-ups’ response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.”可知，此处是指大人们建议作者放弃大蟒蛇画，投入到地理、历史、算术和语法等学习中去；选项B“这就是为什么，在我六岁的时候，我放弃了可能会成为一个很好的画家的职业。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据下文“I have flown a little over all parts of the world.”可知，此处是指作者选择了学习飞机驾驶；选项C“于是我选择了另一种职业，学习驾驶飞机。”符合语境。故选C。 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分, 每空一词） 51. Hurry up! We must get the work _______ (do) before 7 o’clock in the afternoon. 【答案】done 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！我们必须在下午7点之前完成这项工作。get sth done“完成某事”，done为过去分词。故填done。 52. China is developing rapidly and it’s _________ (wealth) and more powerful than ever before. 【答案】wealthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国正在迅速发展并且它比以前更加富强。根据“and more powerful”和“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级，故填wealthy的比较级wealthier。故填wealthier。 53. Finally, he tried his best and __________ finished the task. (succeed) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他尽了最大努力，成功完成了任务。根据句意以及所给提示词可知，此处指的是“成功地完成任务”，用副词修饰动词finished，succeed的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 54. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had ________ (control) the company at that time. 【答案】controlling 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。根据句中和英文提示可知，此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，control的动名词是controlling。故填controlling。 55. The present is for one of the ________ (music) because of his wonderful performance. 【答案】musicians 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份礼物是送给其中一位音乐家的，因为他的表演非常精彩。根据“The present is for one of the…because of his wonderful performance.”可知，此处指礼物是送给其中一位音乐家的，musician“音乐家”，可数名词；“one of the+可数名词复数形式”表示“……之一”，空处应填复数名词musicians。故填musicians。 56. The famous Chinese film is about the _________ (最新的) event of protecting Tibetan antelopes. 【答案】latest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部著名的中国电影是关于保护藏羚羊的最新事件。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查latest“最近的；最新的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“event”。故填latest。 57. It’s reported that the _________ (导演) wives have been caught by the police. 【答案】directors’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，导演的妻子已被警方抓获。此处修饰名词复数wives，用名词复数的所有格directors’“导演的”。故填directors’。 58. I hate watching chat shows because there is a great deal of ________ (对话) in them. 【答案】dialogue 【解析】 【详解】句意：我讨厌看谈话节目，因为里面有大量的对话。根据空前“a great deal of”可知，这里应用一个不可数名词；结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查dialogue“对话”，不可数名词，a great deal of dialogue“大量的对话”，符合语境。故填dialogue。 59. The ________ (喜欢动物的人) are trying their best to help the endangered wild animals. 【答案】animal ­lovers 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物爱好者们正在尽最大努力帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物。animal ­lover“动物爱好者”，根据are可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填animal ­lovers。 60. All my family members are preparing for the _________ (即将来临的) Christmas party. 【答案】coming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我所有的家庭成员都在为即将到来的圣诞晚会做准备。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用coming“即将来临的，即将发生的”，形容词，作定语，修饰其后名词。故填coming。 六、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） The Merchant of Venice is the important early works of Shakespeare, which is a comedy with a great satire. It’s about to make in 1596-1597. In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors the social background of that time. Antonio had a friend named Bassanio who spent money without limitation. As a result, he ran out of his property in a short time. Bassanio fell in love with Portia, but he was required to pay a large amount of money. So he went to Antonio for help. Antonio is also a wealthy Venetian merchant but he didn’t have so much cash. Antonio went to Shylock, a moneylender, for help. Having been scolded (责备) by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him, however, he agreed to lend him the money on condition that Antonio would allow him to take a pound of his flesh if he could not repay him within three months. At last Antonio agreed to the contract (契约). With the money Antonio had borrowed from Shylock, Bassanio married Portia, but unluckily, Antonio lost all his ships at sea. He was not able to pay back to Shylock, and the Jew went to court of Venice to carry out his deal. To save Antonio’s life, Portia pretended to be a famous lawyer. According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but insisted a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less. At the same time, he was not allowed to let any of Antonio’s blood drop. The wise judge announced that according to the law if anyone tried to kill a citizen of Venice, everything he owned should be taken away from him. Shylock said that he would rather die if all his money and goods were taken away. Finally, Antonio gave up his part of Shylock’s money on condition that Shylock should leave the money to his own daughter and her husband upon his death. The cruel moneylender had to agree. ——Taken from The Merchant of Venice 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 61. What does Shakespeare speak highly of in the play? ________________________________ 62. According to the play, why did Bassanio run out of property? ________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “him” in the second paragraph refer to? ________________________________ 64. How did Portia save Antonio’s life? ________________________________ 65. Among all the characters, who impresses you most and why? (Give one reason) ________________________________ 【答案】61. Love and friendship. 62. Because he spent money without limitation. 63. Antonio. 64. By pretending to be a famous lawyer. 65. Portia impresses me most because she’s clever/wise/careful.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》，主要介绍故事的梗概。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中的“In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship”可知，莎士比亚在剧中高度赞扬了爱情和友谊。故填Love and friendship. 【62题详解】 根据第二段中的“Antonio had a friend named Bassanio who spent money without limitation. As a result, he ran out of his property in a short time.”可知，Bassanio花钱没有限制，结果，他的财产在短时间内用完了。故填Because he spent money without limitation. 【63题详解】 根据第二段中的“Antonio went to Shylock, a moneylender, for help. Having been scolded (责备) by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him”可知，Shylock被Antonio骂为残忍贪婪，Shylock恨Antonio，所以划线部分指代的是“Antonio”。故填Antonio. 【64题详解】 根据最后一段中的“To save Antonio’s life, Portia pretended to be a famous lawyer.”可知，为了救Antonio的命，Portia假装是一名著名的律师。故填By pretending to be a famous lawyer. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Portia impresses me most because she’s clever/wise/careful. 七、缺词填空（共10空, 每空1分, 计10分）（每空一词） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词) Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are y____66____ childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company that c____67____ these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh b____68____ creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The Duffy series has seven characters, i____69____ ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters all have come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first s____70____ up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos. D____71____ from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own p____72____, even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, w_____73_____ LinaBell is a curious explorer. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling t____74____ “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons w____75____ Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 【答案】66. (y)our 67. (c)reated 68. (b)y 69. (i)ncluding 70. (s)howed 71. (D)ifferent 72. (p)ersonality 73. (w)hile 74. (t)hemselves 75. (w)hy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼一百年后依然受欢迎的原因及其创造的各种角色。 【66题详解】 句意：谁是你童年的朋友？根据“Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are…childhood friends?”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa这些卡通人物谁是你的童年朋友，空后为名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填(y)our。 【67题详解】 句意：现在，创造这些电影角色的迪士尼公司正在庆祝其100岁生日！根据“Now, Disney, the company that…these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday!”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指公司过去创造的角色，用动词的过去式created表示“创造”。故填(c)reated。 【68题详解】 句意：除了这些经典角色之外，迪士尼还一直试图通过创造新角色来保持新鲜感。根据“Disney has been trying to stay fresh…creating new characters.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指通过创造新角色来保持新鲜感，用介词by表示“通过”。故填(b)y。 【69题详解】 句意：达菲系列有七个角色，包括ShellieMay、StellaLou和LinaBell。根据“The Duffy series has seven characters,…ShellieMay,…”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指达菲系列的七个角色包括哪些，用介词including表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 【70题详解】 句意：她首次亮相上海迪士尼乐园后，其可爱的日常生活视频迅速席卷中国互联网。根据“She first…up in Shanghai Disneyland and”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指亮相，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式showed表示“出现”。故填(s)howed。 【71题详解】 句意：与其他我们通过电影故事喜爱迪士尼人物不同，达菲和他的朋友们更像是流行偶像。根据“…from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies,”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指迪士尼人物不同于其他，为固定短语different from意为“不同于……”。故填(D)ifferent。 【72题详解】 句意：尽管他们没有自己的电影或电视节目，但他们都有自己的个性。根据“Each has their own …, even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指他们有自己的个性，用名词personality表示“个性”。故填(p)ersonality。 【73题详解】 句意：StellaLou梦想成为一名舞蹈家，而LinaBell是一位好奇的探险家。根据“StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer,…LinaBell is a curious explorer.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指StellaLou梦想成为舞蹈家，然而LinaBell是探险家，用连词while表示“然而”。故填(w)hile。 【74题详解】 句意：她们自称是“妈妈粉丝”，称呼LinaBell为“女儿”，称呼StellaLou为“宝贝”。根据“Calling…‘mommy fans’, they call LinaBell ‘daughter’ and StellaLou ‘babe’.’”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指她们自称，用反身代词themselves表示“她们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 【75题详解】 句意：这或许也是为什么迪士尼一百年后依然受欢迎的原因之一。根据“And it may be one of the reasons…Disney is still popular,”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指受欢迎的原因，固定短语为the reasons why意为“……的原因”。故填(w)hy。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$