精品解析：江苏省无锡市南菁高级中学、江南大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三暑期自主学习检测英语试题

高三自主学习检测英语学科 注意：本卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在本卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将本卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Hailee going to do this afternoon? A. Take part in an activity. B. Hang out with Alex. C. Prepare for an exam. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $2.10. B.$2.30. C.$3.60. 3. Who is probably the woman? A. shop assistant. B. A customer. C. A manager. 4. What does Lily think of eating raw food? A. Harmful. B. Healthy. C. Strange. 5. Why does the woman move house? A. For friendly neighbors. B. For a convenient location. C. For a comfortable living environment. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman say about the package? A. It's not urgent. B. It's not valuable. C. It needs to get to London tomorrow. 7. How much should the woman pay? A.$15. B.$19. C.$22. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who does Nick probably want to talk with at first? A. Miss Brown. B. Mr. Hunter. C. Mrs. Collins. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What will the woman probably use the car for? A. Picking up her kid. B. Going sightseeing. C. Visiting her parents. 11. What does the man say about electric cars? A. They're less expensive. B. They require much maintenance. C. They're environment- friendly. 12. Why does the man know so much about cars? A. He's a professional driver. B. He's interested in cars. C. He's a car salesman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 13. What makes the woman want to quit her current job? A. The poor job prospects. B. The low salary. C. Endless overtime. 14. How did the woman know about the position? A. From a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a friend. 15. What job is the woman interested in? A. A director. B. A fashion editor. C. An advertising designer. 16. How does the woman probably sound? A. Nervous. B. Modest. C. Confident. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How many African countries has Dieuveil Malonga visited? A.30. B.38. C.54. 18. What did Dieuveil Malonga do? A. He set up a website. B. He offered cooking courses. C. He opened a Michelin- starred restaurant. 19. Why did Dieuveil Malonga give the example of Nigeria? A. To show the differences between countries. B. To promote his restaurants in Nigeria. C. To emphasize the diversity of African food. 20. Where did Dieuveil Malonga open a restaurant in 2020? A. In Germany. B. In France. C. In Rwanda. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint. Tikal National Park Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles (around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. Chichicastenango “Chichi,” as it’s known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors (小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks. Guatemala City Brightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you’ll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. Acatenango Volcano Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird’s-eye view of the nearby (and extremely active) Volcan Fuego. 1. What’s the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history? A. Tikal National Park. B. Chichicastenango. C. Guatemala City. D. Acatenango Volcano. 2. What do we know about Guatemala City? A. It hosts the largest market in Central America. B. It is a perfect destination for art lovers. C. You can buy vivid cloth and masks there. D. Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market. 3. What is special about Acatenango Volcano? A. A bird view of Guatemala City. B. The highest tower in Guatemala. C. The hike to the volcano summit. D. It is an extremely active volcano. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了拥有丰富文化遗产的拉丁美洲国家Guatemala一些著名景点。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文关于Tikal National Park的介绍段最后一句“It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. (几个世纪前，古玛雅文明就是在这里繁荣起来的)”可知，古玛雅文明曾在这里繁荣，因此如果游客对玛雅历史感兴趣，可以去这个国家公园。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文关于Guatemala City的介绍段最后一句“Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. (在这里，你可以花几个小时欣赏玛雅人和殖民地艺术的难以置信而全面综合的收藏品)”可知，这个地方有很多艺术作品，因此对热爱艺术的人，这是旅游绝佳目的地。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文关于Acatenango Volcano的介绍段第二句“The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. (攀登这座火山的顶峰是Guatemala最艰难但也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行之一)”可知，攀登该火山顶峰是最艰难，也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行，因此可推测这也是该火山最特殊的地方。故选C项。 B When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery. Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up. When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.” “Yeah,” I said. “Safe.” 4. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London? A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby. C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family. 5. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean? A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don’t worry! 6. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London? A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends. C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Children should learn a second language. B. Sport is necessary for children’s health. C. Children need a sense of belonging D. Seeing the world is a must for children. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!”(几分钟后，当我学会这个技巧时，我的朋友们敲着他们的板子大声喊道：“做得好！做得好！做得好！)”以及后文“And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. (那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好!”)”可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措。直到我有了一个发现)”以及文章第二段“Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters.(泰晤士河东段的南岸，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。我喜欢那里。我很快就和当地的滑板手交了朋友)”及文章倒数第二段“When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up.(我15岁时，我全家搬到了华盛顿。我试着在那里玩滑板，但当地人远不那么热情。几年之内，我就放弃了)”以及文章最后一段“When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring.(当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在南岸闲逛，在那里呆了几个小时。从那以后，我已经回去好几次了，最近一次是今年春天)”可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的。故选C。 C Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养). Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.” The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. 8. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful. 9. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino? A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor activities. C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat. 10. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have? A. They had their first born in January. B. They enjoyed exploring new places C. They lived with their grandmothers. D. They were brought to the reserve young 11. What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve? A. The rhino section will be open to the public. B. It aims to control the number of the animals. C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Port Lympne保护区的繁殖计划迎来了一只罕见的黑犀牛的出生。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. (她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. (他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。)”可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，因此可推断这计划是成功的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. (她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。)”可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the tinv creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. (1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. (1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Port Lympne，体重约为32公斤。)”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild .(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早。)”可推知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。 D Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear. “Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the US. Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. 12. How do Americans look at grizzlies? A. They cause mixed feelings in people. B. They should be kept in national parks. C. They are of high scientific value. D. They are a symbol of American culture. 13. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? A. The European settlers’ behavior. B. The expansion of bears’ range. C. The protection by law since 1975. D. The support of Native Americans. 14. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies? A. The opposition of conservation groups. B. The successful comeback of grizzlies. C. The voice of the biologists. D. The local farmers’ advocates. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Food should be provided for grizzlies. B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C. A special path should be built for grizzlies. D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到2000多头，但也带来了一些问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams. (灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人的心理中占据着一个矛盾的角落——即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦，我们也敬畏它们)”可知，美国人对灰熊既有害怕，又有敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. (1975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》)”以及第四段“Today, there are about 2, 000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. (如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀)”可推知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. (如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名单上)”可知，是环保组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Obviously, if precautions aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,“ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. (显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。“我们希望有一个干净，没有诱饵的地方，熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯，”詹姆斯·琼克尔说，他是一位长期管理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学家)”可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B项。 【点睛】 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kindness May Keep You Healthy If you are driving in the United States, you may see a common bumper (汽车保险杠) sticker on passing vehicles that reads: ___16___ The saying is meant to urge people to behave in a gentle, caring, and helpful way towards others without thinking or planning ahead. ___17___ In one experiment, Brian are, an anthropologist (人类学家) at Duke University, asked a group of people to perform three acts of generosity for other individuals each week. These acts could be small, like opening a door for someone. The people who were caring, gentle and friendly towards others reported experiencing contentment, satisfaction and happiness. However, being kind is not just emotionally beneficial. Lyubomirsky studied a group of people with the disease Multiple Sclerosis (多发性硬化). ___18___ Her research also pointed out that people showing kindness to others had less inflammation (炎症) in their bodies. And in other studies, Lyubomirsky said more anti-viral genes were found in people who extended a helping hand to other people ___19___ In one study, researchers gave people a list of values — such as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, seeking social justice, and seeking power. When asked to pick the most important, kindness won. “The basic reason why people are kind,” Oliver Curry, explained, the research director at Kind-lab that is a non-profit organization, “is that we are social animals. Kindness is as much a part of us as our anger, grief or desire.”___20___ A. Perform random acts of kindness B. Acts of kindness are very powerful C. In other words, we are designed to be kind. D. She found that they felt better physically when helping others. E. Research shows that doing kind things can make us feel better F. He found that being kind makes people feel better emotionally, G. Other research has shown that many people prize kindness above other values 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了善良和友好对健康的益处。研究表明，对他人的关心和善意可以带来情感上的满足和幸福感，同时也可以减少身体炎症和增强免疫系统。此外，善良是人类社会性本能的表现之一。文章呼吁人们在生活中多表现出善良和友好。 【16题详解】 根据后文“The saying is meant to urge people to behave in a gentle, caring, and helpful way towards others without thinking or planning ahead.(这句话的意思是敦促人们在不考虑或事先计划的情况下，以温柔、关心和帮助的方式对待他人。)”可知，此处解释了汽车保险杠上贴纸的内容：敦促人们在不考虑或事先计划的情况下，以温柔、关心和帮助的方式对待他人。A选项“Perform random acts of kindness(随意做一些善意的事情)”概括后文的内容，指出要以温柔、关心和帮助的方式对待他人，与下文形成呼应。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据后文“These acts could be small, like opening a door for someone. The people who were caring, gentle and friendly towards others reported experiencing contentment, satisfaction and happiness.(这些行为可能很小，比如为别人开门。那些对别人关心、温柔、友好的人报告说他们感到满足、满意和幸福。)”可知，此处强调的是做一些善良的事情会让人感觉到满足、满意和幸福。E选项“Research shows that doing kind things can make us feel better (研究表明，做好事可以让我们感觉更好)”引起下文，指出做好事会让我们感觉更好，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Her research also pointed out that people showing kindness to others had less inflammation (炎症) in their bodies. (她的研究还指出，对他人友善的人体内的炎症更少。)”可知，此处以炎症为例，解释对他人友善会对身体有好处。D选项“She found that they felt better physically when helping others.(她发现当他们帮助别人时，他们的身体感觉更好。)”引起下文，指出对别人善良，会让身体感觉更好，后文具体例子进行说明，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“In one study, researchers gave people a list of values — such as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, seeking social justice, and seeking power. When asked to pick the most important, kindness won.(在一项研究中，研究人员给人们列出了一系列价值观，比如善良、创造力、雄心、传统、安全感、追求社会正义和追求权力。当被要求选出最重要的东西时，善良胜出。)”可知，此处介绍的是一项研究成果即善良高于创造力、雄心以及传统等价值观。G选项“Other research has shown that many people prize kindness above other values(其他研究表明，许多人认为善良高于其他价值观)”概括后文的内容，形成呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文““The basic reason why people are kind,” Oliver Curry, explained, the research director at Kind-lab that is a non-profit organization, “is that we are social animals. Kindness is as much a part of us as our anger, grief or desire.”(非营利组织kind -lab的研究主任Oliver Curry解释说：“人们善良的基本原因是，我们是社会性动物。”善良是我们的一部分，就像我们的愤怒、悲伤或欲望一样。”)”可知，Oliver Curry认为人们善良的原因在于善良是我们人本身的一部分，即人生来就是善良的。C选项“In other words, we are designed to be kind.(换句话说，我们生来就是善良的。)”承接前文，指出人生来就是善良的，与前文形成呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life can change in the blink of an eye. While Bridgette was in the parking lot, together with her kids, a car hit them. This left them ____21____ beneath the car. Thankfully, the driver wasn’t going very fast when she hit them. In that moment, she was ____22____ by the sun, which is the ____23____ cause of the accident. However, as soon as she could, she ____24____ out of the car to help. Soon, Chris Crowder, CEO of the school, joined her. Without delay, he ____25____ a group of students to help. “It was ____26____,” Chris recalls. “I immediately just ____27____ the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car. We have about 220 domestic kids and over 300 international kids at the school. They just heard me ____28____. All these kids from different countries just come running out and lift it up.” Still, this wasn’t an easy ____29____. “The car was heavy,” says student Junier. “We did our best, and the moment I heard the kids crying I was like, ‘Oh, thank God, the kids are good.’” The mother and kids were _____30_____ to the hospital. Although Bridgette suffered the most of the injuries, all three of them are expected to make complete _____31_____. A GoFundMe has been made to help the family with _____32_____. “Thank you for your support of this amazing mother and her beautiful children as they _____33_____ from this tragic accident,” Keaton Speaks, creator of the GoFundMe page shares. “We also have the _____34_____ husband and father, Andrew Ponson, in our prayers as he takes care of his family wholeheartedly day and night.” In addition to being grateful for Bridgette and her kids’safe rescue, the heroic students who helped are also getting their _____35_____ praise. 21. A. trapped B. lost C. ignored D. hidden 22. A. warmed B. weathered C. blinded D. shone 23. A. normal B. complex C. puzzling D. suspected 24. A. jumped B. fell C. rolled D. slipped 25. A. followed B. gathered C. pulled D. advised 26. A. fierce B. competitive C. urgent D. strange 27. A. searched for B. wandered through C. pointed at D. rushed into 28. A. sigh B. scream C. weep D. pray 29. A. project B. task C. preparation D. solution 30. A. dragged B. appointed C. transported D. called 31. A. judgements B. efforts C. returns D. recoveries 32. A. expenses B. medicines C. foods D. wards 33. A. learn B. heal C. escape D. change 34. A. honest B. enthusiastic C. incredible D. optimistic 35. A. promised B. desired C. continued D. deserved 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述While Bridgette和她的孩子在停车场被一辆车撞了，被困车底，在众多人帮助下获救的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他们被困在汽车下面。A. trapped困住；B. lost迷路；C. ignored忽视；D. hidden隐藏。根据前文“While Bridgette was in the parking lot, together with her kids, a car hit them.”可知，他们遭遇了车祸，此处指车祸导致他们被困在车底下。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A. warmed使温暖；B. weathered风化；C. blinded使失明；D. shone闪耀。根据后文“by the sun”以及“cause of the accident”可知，事故的原因是太阳导致她暂时失明，没看见车。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A. normal正常的；B. complex复杂的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. suspected有嫌疑的。根据后文“cause of the accident”可知，被太阳晃了眼被怀疑是事故的原因。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一能看见了，她就跳出车去帮忙。A. jumped跳跃；B. fell落下；C. rolled滚动；D. slipped滑动。根据后文“out of the car to help”可知，她跳出车去帮忙。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即召集了一群学生来帮忙。A. followed跟随；B. gathered聚集；C. pulled拉；D. advised建议。根据后文“a group of students to help”可知，校长召集学生来帮忙。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事情很紧急，” Chris回忆道。A. fierce强烈的；B. competitive竞争的；C. urgent紧急的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Without delay”以及发生了车祸，可知是事情很紧急。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻冲进大楼，因为我知道我必须让很多人把这辆车抬起来。A. searched for寻找；B. wandered through穿梭在；C. pointed at指向；D. rushed into匆忙行动。根据上文“Without delay”以及“I immediately just”可知，动作迅速，冲进大楼叫人。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只听到了我的尖叫。A. sigh叹息；B. scream高声喊，尖叫；C. weep哭泣；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“I had to get a lot of people to lift this car.”可知，他冲进大楼叫人来帮忙，大家都听到了他的叫声。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是一件容易的事。A. project项目；B. task工作，任务；C. preparation准备；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“The car was heavy”可知，车很重，要抬起来不是一件容易的事情（task）。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲和孩子被送往医院。A. dragged拖拉；B. appointed任命；C. transported运输；D. called呼叫。根据后文“to the hospital”可知，母亲和孩子被送往医院了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然伤势最重的是布里奇特，但他们三人都有望完全康复。A. judgements判断；B. efforts努力；C. returns返回；D. recoveries恢复。根据上文“Although Bridgette suffered the most of the injuries, all three of them are expected to make complete”可知although表示转折，说明虽然伤势最重的是Bridgette，但他们三人都有望完全康复。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在GoFundMe上发起了一个活动来帮助这家人支付费用。A. expenses花费；B. medicines药物；C. foods食物；D. wards病房。根据上文“A GoFundMe has been made to help the family with”可知，GoFundMe是一个慈善网站，他们帮忙支付这家人的医疗费用。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：众筹网站GoFundMe的创始人基顿说：“感谢你支持这位了不起的母亲和她美丽的孩子，他们正在从这场悲惨的事故中恢复过来。”A. learn学习；B. heal痊愈；C. escape逃走；D. change改变。根据后文“from this tragic accident”可知，此处指帮助母亲和孩子从这场悲惨的事故中恢复过来。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们也为了不起的丈夫和父亲Andrew Ponson祈祷，因为他日夜全心全意地照顾着他的家人。”A. honest诚实的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后文“as he takes care of his family wholeheartedly day and night”可知，Andrew Ponson全心全意照顾家人，是了不起的丈夫和父亲。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了感谢Bridgette和她的孩子们的安全获救，那些英勇的学生们也得到了他们应得的赞扬。A. promised承诺的；B. desired渴望的；C. continued持续的；D. deserved应得的。根据上文“the heroic students who helped”可知，学生帮助了这对母子，值得赞扬。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan, Fuzhou. For centuries, craftsmen have been carving stones primarily ____36____ (mine) from the Shoushan village. The stones are carved ____37____ figures, animals and many other artworks. The Charm of Shoushan Stone, ____38____ ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, ____39____ (gather) antique and modern objects which introduce the tradition of stone carving in Fujian. It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills required ____40____ (process) it. On show at the exhibition are seals(印章) made from excellent examples of the stone, ____41____ were sought after among the literati (文人墨客) of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen's different ____42____ (approach) to carving Shoushan Stone based on its rich color schemes: a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits, a black one for trees and stones ____43____ a grey one for clouds. So far, Shoushan Stone, _____44_____ (official) named “China National Stone”,____45____ (become) a symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection. 【答案】36. mined 37. into 38. an 39. gathers 40. to process 41. which 42. approaches 43. and 44. officially 45. has become 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福州寿山石的起源和传统雕刻工艺，它已被正式命名为“中国国石”，成为优雅、尊贵和智慧的象征，值得收藏。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：几个世纪以来，工匠们一直在雕刻石头，这些石头主要是从寿山村开采的。分析句子结构可知，mine在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，它和stones之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语，故填mined。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这些石头被雕刻成人物、动物和许多其他艺术品。固定短语be carved into：被雕刻成，故填into。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国美术馆正在举办的“寿山石的魅力”展览，汇集了古代和现代文物，介绍了福建的石雕传统。 exhibition为可数名词，ongoing是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国美术馆正在举办的“寿山石的魅力”展览，汇集了古代和现代文物，介绍了福建的石雕传统。分析句子结构可知，gather在句子中作为谓语动词使用，结合“It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills ”可知，谓语动词gather使用一般现在时，并且主语“The Charm of Shoushan Stone”为单数意义，故填gathers。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：它直观地介绍了寿山石的优良品质和加工它所需的精湛技术。require...to do：需要……做某事，require的宾语是skills，故填to process。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此次展示会还展出了明清文人所喜爱的用红玉制作的印章。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，seals是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：还有迷你雕塑，根据寿山石丰富的配色，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红色和黄色的石头适合雕刻山、花和水果，黑色的石头适合雕刻树木和石头，灰色的石头适合雕刻云。approach是可数名词，前有different 修饰，需要变复数，故填approaches。 【43题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：还有迷你雕塑，根据寿山石丰富的配色，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红色和黄色的石头适合雕刻山、花和水果，黑色的石头适合雕刻树木和石头，灰色的石头适合雕刻云。分析句子结构可知，“a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits”和“a black one for trees and stones ”以及“ a grey one for clouds”之间为并列关系，而并列连词and常用来表示这种关系，故填and。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：至此，寿山石，正式命名为“中国国石”，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得收藏。使用副词作状语修饰过去分词named ，需要的词义为“正式地”，故填officially。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：至此，寿山石，正式命名为“中国国石”，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得收藏。根据句中的“So far”可知，become使用现在完成时，主语Shoushan Stone为单数意义，故填has become。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 46. 你校英文报推出主题为“我的高三关键词”征文活动，请以“An English Word for My Upcoming Senior 3”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 所选单词； 2. 选择理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Word for My Upcoming Senior 3 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An English Word for My Upcoming Senior 3 When it comes to an English word for my upcoming Senior 3, “persistence” is the first word to spring into my mind, even ahead of “motivation” and “ability”. Since I will inevitably face obstacles and setbacks during the milestone year, persistence is crucial, which is the key to achieving academic success and my personal lifelong growth. Additionally, persistence is what allows me to stay motivated and focused, guiding me toward the right direction. Senior 3, a year of hard work and dedication, will ultimately shape my future and prepare me for the next chapter in life. This word acts as my belief beacon and strength source to help create a memorable and successful senior year. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“An English Word for My Upcoming Senior 3”为题写一篇短文投稿，参加校英文报推出主题为“我的高三关键词”征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 涉及：when it comes to→refer to 想起：spring into my mind→come into mind 至关重要的：crucial→essential 此外：additionally→furthermore 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Additionally, persistence is what allows me to stay motivated and focused, guiding me toward the right direction. 拓展句：Additionally, it is persistence that allows me to stay motivated and focused, guiding me toward the right direction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since I will inevitably face obstacles and setbacks during the milestone year, persistence is crucial, which is the key to achieving academic success and my personal lifelong growth.（运用了since引导状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, persistence is what allows me to stay motivated and focused, guiding me toward the right direction.（运用了what引导表语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 After study for hours, I went outside and up to the roof nearby for a break and watched people cwimming in the sea. It was a sunny day—a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. But then, as I looked in the distance. I discovered a series of three or four big waves heading towards the shore. I’d seen these mini-tsunamis (小型海啸)many times before. They were heading at speed in the direction of the swimming area. Most people knew to look out for them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble. Without thinking, I ran down into the street, holding my bodvboard (冲浪板)on the way and shouted at a stranger to call the coastguard(海岸警卫).My neighbor Tom had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so togetlier we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea. Once we got closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. I wasn’t used to this sort of emergency—I’d never been trained as a lifeguard—but I didn’t think twice about trying to save them. I suppose in a way I wanted to impress everyone; at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off. Tom and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them, they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn't have been able to stay there much longer. I held the boy and pulled him over my board. Tom then moved the girl onto his board. Paragraph 1: We discussed pushing them back to the shore, but we were too far out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That night, word came from the hospital that the two kids were in good condition. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We discussed pushing them back to the shore, but we were too far out. We had to wail, trying to keep them on the body boards. Patting their faces to wake them up, we continuously told them to be strong. After what seemed a century, I fell extremely exhausted while swimming hard to keep myself afloat Casting a look at Tom. I could tell he was also apparently worn-out Looking at the vast sea, I fell a sense of fear surging through my whole body. Salt stinging my eyes, I could hardly know how long I could hold on. But 1 still shouted in my head: focus. In sheer desperation, I finally caught sight of some boats with lifeguards on them heading towards us in the distance. Thank you, Lord. Quite soon, I fell strong arms pull me out of the sea onto the board. That night, word came from the hospital that the two kids were in good condition. Sighing is a relief, I couldn't stop thinking about the whole event. I knew they would have died if they had been in the sea for any longer. Obviously I had done a big deal which is surely a good opportunity to show off. 1 had expected to experience some sort of sense of wellbeing or greatness, but none of that came. Rather than feel like a hero I believe anyone who could swim would have done the same thing. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇文章续写。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知：作者看到了有人在海中遇险，告知陌生人向海岸警卫求救的同时，和邻居Tom带着冲浪板进入海中，进行营救。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我们商量过把他们推到岸边，但我们离得太远了。……，所以应该写作者和Tom对遇难者如何进行施救；第二段开头是：那天晚上，医院传来消息说这两个孩子的情况良好，本段应该写对援救结果表示欣慰的同时，自己的感受。写作时考生要注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。 【点睛】本片作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Patting their faces to wake them up, we continuously told them to be strong.运用了现在分词作伴随状语；After what seemed a century, I fell extremely exhausted while swimming hard to keep myself afloat运用了宾语从句；Casting a look at Tom, I could tell he was also apparently worn-out.运用了宾语从句；Salt stinging my eyes, I could hardly know how long I could hold on.运用了独立主格结构和宾语从句；That night, word came from the hospital that the two kids were in good condition.运用了同位语从句；I knew they would have died if they had been in the sea for my longer.运用了宾语从句和虚拟语气；Obviously I had done a big deal which is surely a good opportunity to show off.运用了限制性定语从句；1 had expected to experience some sort of sense of wellbeing or greatness, but none of that came.运用了并列句；Rather than feel like a hero believe anyone who could swim would have done the same thing.运用了限制性定语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三自主学习检测英语学科 注意：本卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在本卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将本卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Hailee going to do this afternoon? A. Take part in an activity. B. Hang out with Alex. C. Prepare for an exam. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $2.10. B.$2.30. C.$3.60. 3. Who is probably the woman? A. shop assistant. B. A customer. C. A manager. 4. What does Lily think of eating raw food? A. Harmful. B. Healthy. C. Strange. 5. Why does the woman move house? A. For friendly neighbors. B. For a convenient location. C. For a comfortable living environment. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman say about the package? A. It's not urgent. B. It's not valuable. C. It needs to get to London tomorrow. 7. How much should the woman pay? A.$15. B.$19. C.$22. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who does Nick probably want to talk with at first? A. Miss Brown. B. Mr. Hunter. C. Mrs. Collins. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What will the woman probably use the car for? A. Picking up her kid. B. Going sightseeing. C. Visiting her parents. 11. What does the man say about electric cars? A. They're less expensive. B. They require much maintenance. C. They're environment- friendly. 12. Why does the man know so much about cars? A. He's a professional driver. B. He's interested in cars. C. He's a car salesman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 13. What makes the woman want to quit her current job? A. The poor job prospects. B. The low salary. C. Endless overtime. 14. How did the woman know about the position? A. From a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a friend. 15. What job is the woman interested in? A. A director. B. A fashion editor. C. An advertising designer. 16. How does the woman probably sound? A. Nervous. B. Modest. C. Confident. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How many African countries has Dieuveil Malonga visited? A.30. B.38. C.54. 18. What did Dieuveil Malonga do? A. He set up a website. B. He offered cooking courses. C. He opened a Michelin- starred restaurant. 19. Why did Dieuveil Malonga give the example of Nigeria? A. To show the differences between countries. B. To promote his restaurants in Nigeria. C. To emphasize the diversity of African food. 20. Where did Dieuveil Malonga open a restaurant in 2020? A. In Germany. B. In France. C. In Rwanda. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint. Tikal National Park Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles (around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. Chichicastenango “Chichi,” as it’s known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors (小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks. Guatemala City Brightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you’ll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. Acatenango Volcano Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird’s-eye view of the nearby (and extremely active) Volcan Fuego. 1. What’s the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history? A. Tikal National Park. B. Chichicastenango. C. Guatemala City. D. Acatenango Volcano. 2. What do we know about Guatemala City? A. It hosts the largest market in Central America. B. It is a perfect destination for art lovers. C. You can buy vivid cloth and masks there. D. Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market. 3. What is special about Acatenango Volcano? A. A bird view of Guatemala City. B. The highest tower in Guatemala. C. The hike to the volcano summit. D. It is an extremely active volcano. B When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery. Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up. When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.” “Yeah,” I said. “Safe.” 4. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London? A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby. C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family. 5. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean? A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don’t worry! 6. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London? A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends. C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Children should learn a second language. B. Sport is necessary for children’s health. C. Children need a sense of belonging D. Seeing the world is a must for children. C Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养). Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.” The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. 8. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful. 9. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino? A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor activities. C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat. 10. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have? A. They had their first born in January. B. They enjoyed exploring new places C. They lived with their grandmothers. D. They were brought to the reserve young 11. What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve? A. The rhino section will be open to the public. B. It aims to control the number of the animals. C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas. D Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear. “Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the US. Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. 12. How do Americans look at grizzlies? A. They cause mixed feelings in people. B. They should be kept in national parks. C. They are of high scientific value. D. They are a symbol of American culture. 13. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? A. The European settlers’ behavior. B. The expansion of bears’ range. C. The protection by law since 1975. D. The support of Native Americans. 14. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies? A. The opposition of conservation groups. B. The successful comeback of grizzlies. C. The voice of the biologists. D. The local farmers’ advocates. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Food should be provided for grizzlies. B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C. A special path should be built for grizzlies. D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kindness May Keep You Healthy If you are driving in the United States, you may see a common bumper (汽车保险杠) sticker on passing vehicles that reads: ___16___ The saying is meant to urge people to behave in a gentle, caring, and helpful way towards others without thinking or planning ahead. ___17___ In one experiment, Brian are, an anthropologist (人类学家) at Duke University, asked a group of people to perform three acts of generosity for other individuals each week. These acts could be small, like opening a door for someone. The people who were caring, gentle and friendly towards others reported experiencing contentment, satisfaction and happiness. However, being kind is not just emotionally beneficial. Lyubomirsky studied a group of people with the disease Multiple Sclerosis (多发性硬化). ___18___ Her research also pointed out that people showing kindness to others had less inflammation (炎症) in their bodies. And in other studies, Lyubomirsky said more anti-viral genes were found in people who extended a helping hand to other people ___19___ In one study, researchers gave people a list of values — such as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, seeking social justice, and seeking power. When asked to pick the most important, kindness won. “The basic reason why people are kind,” Oliver Curry, explained, the research director at Kind-lab that is a non-profit organization, “is that we are social animals. Kindness is as much a part of us as our anger, grief or desire.”___20___ A. Perform random acts of kindness B. Acts of kindness are very powerful C. In other words, we are designed to be kind. D. She found that they felt better physically when helping others. E. Research shows that doing kind things can make us feel better F. He found that being kind makes people feel better emotionally, G. Other research has shown that many people prize kindness above other values 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life can change in the blink of an eye. While Bridgette was in the parking lot, together with her kids, a car hit them. This left them ____21____ beneath the car. Thankfully, the driver wasn’t going very fast when she hit them. In that moment, she was ____22____ by the sun, which is the ____23____ cause of the accident. However, as soon as she could, she ____24____ out of the car to help. Soon, Chris Crowder, CEO of the school, joined her. Without delay, he ____25____ a group of students to help. “It was ____26____,” Chris recalls. “I immediately just ____27____ the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car. We have about 220 domestic kids and over 300 international kids at the school. They just heard me ____28____. All these kids from different countries just come running out and lift it up.” Still, this wasn’t an easy ____29____. “The car was heavy,” says student Junier. “We did our best, and the moment I heard the kids crying I was like, ‘Oh, thank God, the kids are good.’” The mother and kids were _____30_____ to the hospital. Although Bridgette suffered the most of the injuries, all three of them are expected to make complete _____31_____. A GoFundMe has been made to help the family with _____32_____. “Thank you for your support of this amazing mother and her beautiful children as they _____33_____ from this tragic accident,” Keaton Speaks, creator of the GoFundMe page shares. “We also have the _____34_____ husband and father, Andrew Ponson, in our prayers as he takes care of his family wholeheartedly day and night.” In addition to being grateful for Bridgette and her kids’safe rescue, the heroic students who helped are also getting their _____35_____ praise. 21. A. trapped B. lost C. ignored D. hidden 22. A. warmed B. weathered C. blinded D. shone 23. A. normal B. complex C. puzzling D. suspected 24. A. jumped B. fell C. rolled D. slipped 25. A. followed B. gathered C. pulled D. advised 26. A. fierce B. competitive C. urgent D. strange 27. A. searched for B. wandered through C. pointed at D. rushed into 28. A. sigh B. scream C. weep D. pray 29. A. project B. task C. preparation D. solution 30. A. dragged B. appointed C. transported D. called 31. A. judgements B. efforts C. returns D. recoveries 32. A. expenses B. medicines C. foods D. wards 33. A. learn B. heal C. escape D. change 34. A. honest B. enthusiastic C. incredible D. optimistic 35. A. promised B. desired C. continued D. deserved 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan, Fuzhou. For centuries, craftsmen have been carving stones primarily ____36____ (mine) from the Shoushan village. The stones are carved ____37____ figures, animals and many other artworks. The Charm of Shoushan Stone, ____38____ ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, ____39____ (gather) antique and modern objects which introduce the tradition of stone carving in Fujian. It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills required ____40____ (process) it. On show at the exhibition are seals(印章) made from excellent examples of the stone, ____41____ were sought after among the literati (文人墨客) of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen's different ____42____ (approach) to carving Shoushan Stone based on its rich color schemes: a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits, a black one for trees and stones ____43____ a grey one for clouds. So far, Shoushan Stone, _____44_____ (official) named “China National Stone”,____45____ (become) a symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 46. 你校英文报推出主题为“我的高三关键词”征文活动，请以“An English Word for My Upcoming Senior 3”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 所选单词； 2. 选择理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Word for My Upcoming Senior 3 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 After study for hours, I went outside and up to the roof nearby for a break and watched people cwimming in the sea. It was a sunny day—a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. But then, as I looked in the distance. I discovered a series of three or four big waves heading towards the shore. I’d seen these mini-tsunamis (小型海啸)many times before. They were heading at speed in the direction of the swimming area. Most people knew to look out for them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble. Without thinking, I ran down into the street, holding my bodvboard (冲浪板)on the way and shouted at a stranger to call the coastguard(海岸警卫).My neighbor Tom had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so togetlier we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea. Once we got closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. I wasn’t used to this sort of emergency—I’d never been trained as a lifeguard—but I didn’t think twice about trying to save them. I suppose in a way I wanted to impress everyone; at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off. Tom and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them, they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn't have been able to stay there much longer. I held the boy and pulled him over my board. Tom then moved the girl onto his board. Paragraph 1: We discussed pushing them back to the shore, but we were too far out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That night, word came from the hospital that the two kids were in good condition. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $