八年级英语第一次月考卷（北京专用，人教版八上Units 1～2）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~2（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共27分） 一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分） 听对话或独白。根据对话或独白的内容从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. What is the weather like in Bill's city? A. It's rainy. B. It's sunny. C. It's cloudy. 2. What does Bob look like? A. He is of medium height. B. He likes to wear sports clothes. C. He has short curly hair. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. What does Carol like best? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. 4. What can we know about Dave and Carol? A. Dave likes to eat egg noodles. B. They will go to the new restaurant by bus. C. They will meet at the restaurant. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What did Sally do on Saturday? A. She did her homework. B. She played computer games. C. She went to the beach. 6. What can we know from the conversation? A. Today is Sunday. B. Sally stayed up late last night. C. Sally had a relaxing weekend. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What can we learn about the market from the talk? A. It opens five days a week. B. It is now beside a train station. C. You can buy hand-made products there. 8. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To attract more customers. B. To talk about the best shopping time. C. To introduce the development of a market. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容回答问题，每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9. Where did John go last weekend? __________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第10小题。 10. How much does the man pay? __________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. What did the boy bring to the girl? __________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第12和13小题。 12. What does the girl want to be? __________________________________________________________ 13. Where did the boy get the tickets? __________________________________________________________ 三、听后转写。（共5分） 请根据所听到的内容和提示信息对短文进行转写。短文的开头已给出，请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文你将听两遍。 14. I've got some information about a shopping center. 知识运用 (共27分) 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15. Kate is a kind girl. ______ often helps us learn English. A. I B. You C. She D. We 16. My family went to the beach _______ vacation last summer. A. at　　 B. on　　　 C. to D. in 17. There’s some _____ on the table. A. potato B. beef C. tomato D. eggs 18. How many sheep _____ there on the farm last year? A. are B. were C. is D. was 19. He has ______ friends at school, so he feels unhappy. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 20. —Where’s your father, Mike? —He ______ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. cook 21. —What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with my friends. A. play B. played C. plays D. am playing 22. The man ______ is Tom’s father. A. in glasses B. with glasses C. has glasses D. on glasses 23. He didn’t have _____ money for a taxi, ______ he walked back to the hotel. A. any, and B. much, because C. any, so D. some, so 24. If you see the criminal, please tell the police _____. A. what the criminal looks like B. what did the criminal look like C. what the criminal likes D. what do the criminal look like 五、选词填空（共5分，每小题1分） ( excite; visit; robot; teach; buy; )根据短文内容，选用方框中的词汇并用其适当形式填空，使文章意思完整。 Today I went on a school trip. We 25._______ the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about 26._______. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide 27. _____ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and 28.________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an 29.________day. 六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Run for Class President      Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was   (30)   that people would feel bad for me if I lost.      I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't   (31)  but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was   (32)  prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.      However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn't what I had   (33) . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.      It was obvious who would   (34) . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.      My   (35) was right: I didn't win.      The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People   (36) about the election and talked to me just as they did before.      I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build   (37)  —since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 30. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful 31. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat 32. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically 33. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured 34. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win 35. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction 36. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed 37. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support 阅读理解(共36分) 七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分) A 信息匹配。下列材料左栏是四则不同人物的外貌描述，请将描述与右栏图片进行匹配。 Match the pictures with their description. Curley's wife is a beautiful young woman with long black hair and full red lips. She often wears a simple dress and red shoes with little ostrich feathers on them. Picture 38.______________ A. Angelina Jolie is a tall slim woman. She has got a square face,blue eyes and an upturned nose.She wears her long black hair loose. In every day life she is often casually dressed in a blouse or T-shirt and jeans. Picture 39. ______________ B. Poirot is an “extraordinary-looking little man” with an egg-shaped head, often tilted(歪) to one side, and eyes that shine green when he's excited. He dresses very precisely, and takes the most pride in his appearance. What makes the readers remember him is his waxed and curled moustache. Picture 40. ______________ C. B I walked home with my friend Jerry after school. He said goodbye to me and headed off to his house. When I was walking alone, I suddenly noticed a boy in front of me. He was carrying some of the same school books as mine. He seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice, but I couldn’t understand the words. I caught up to him and said “Hello there”. He was surprised, and one of his books fell down on the ground. I picked it up and handed it to him. He said “Thank you” in a strange way, like with a strong accent (口音). “Your science book is just like mine.” “Oh, yes, it is,” he said. We soon began walking together and talking. It turned out he was in my science class, and 1didh’t even know it! His name was Ahmad, and his family moved here this year. Ahmad was a hard name to say correctly(正确地), but about the time we reached his house, I could say it clearly. He asked me to go to his house with him, and it seemed like a much better idea than to head right home to start my homework. His family welcomed me like an important guest. He said in his culture(文化), people are very kind to strangers. His mom brought out some great snacks. Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me, my family, and my schooling. But their story opened up a new world for me! Ahmad’s family had to leave their lifelong home because of the war(战争). They left with only what they could carry. His family was happy to feel safe here, and they seemed pleased that Ahmad brought a friend home. After that day, Ahmad and I became friends. And I began to know that your friends don’t have to be just like you. 41. Where did the writer meet Ahmad? A. In his science class. B. At the school gate. C. On his way home. D. At Jerry’s home. 42. What do we know about Ahmad’s family? A. They moved here many years ago. B. Their names were difficult to say. C. They welcomed Ahmad’s friend warmly. D. They left their hometown with everything they had 43. What does the writer learn from his friendship with Ahmad? A. Friends are important in our lives. B. We should be kind to a friend’s family. C. Classmates can easily become good friends. D. People with different experiences can be friends. C Some animals are “shapeshifting”. This means they are feather changing how their bodies work. Scientists have found that birds’ beaks are larger because of the changing climate (气候). Today, the global climate is rapidly warming. Scientists found warm-blooded animals can keep their body temperature constant (恒定). They are adapting to a hotter climate. To adapt means to change. Adaptations help animals stay alive in their environment. How Animals Cool Off Animals have to control their body temperature. If they do not, they can overheat. So animals have different methods to help them cool off. Birds, for example, use their beaks, which are not covered by feathers. They help birds reduce body heat. Mammals (哺乳动物), which breathe air, have backbones, grow hair and produce milk, use similar methods. They use their ears, tails and legs to help them control body temperature. Scientists have studied this in the past years. They have studied animals in warmer climates. They know that some of these animals have evolved (进化) certain features. These features allow animals to reduce body heat more easily. They are becoming more obvious as the climate warms. This is particularly true in birds. 45 Sara Ryding works at Deakin University in Australia and studies birds. “Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are dealing successfully with climate change and that all is fine,” Ryding said. “It just means they are evolving to stay alive.” The study found that birds are changing the most. For example, several types of Australian parrots showed changes. Their beak size has increased since 1871. Their beaks are now 4% to 10% larger. And that growth matches the summer temperature each year. Scientists have also reported changes in other animals. Tail lengths have increased in wood mice. Bats in warm climates have increased wing size, too. These changes might seem small, but Ryding says that could change as the planet becomes hotter. Ryding wants to keep studying “shapeshifting”. She will 3D scan museum bird samples (样品) from the past 100 years. She will see which birds are changing the size of their beaks because of climate change by studying digital copies of bird samples. Ryding thinks the climate change that we have created is putting pressure (压力) on animals, so humans should do more than just recognize the changes that animals have to make. She says that some animals will adapt. However, others will not. 44. In “shapeshifting”, ______. A. birds breathe air and change backbones B. bird samples are made into digital copies C. birds use their feathers to easily reduce body heat D. birds’ beaks grow larger because of climate change 45. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 5 and 6? A. What Animals Look Like B. All Is Not Well C. Though Life Is Challenging D. It Is Worth A Try 46. According to the last paragraph, Ryding probably agrees that ______. A. animals are suffering from human behavior B. technology won’t end animal “shapeshifting” C. humans haven’t realized animal “shapeshifting” yet D. it is natural for animals to experience climate change D Singing and music play an important part in our culture. You’ll find music in many parts of our lives: theater, television, movies, holidays, and celebrations. At home, music can become part of family cultures. From birth, parents use music to comfort children and to express (表达) love and joy. So, how can music impact (影响) children? The benefits (好处) of music A 2016 study found that musical experiences (经历) in childhood can improve brain development ( 促进大脑发育), especially in language learning and reading skills. According to the NAMM Foundation, learning to play an instrument can improve math learning and even help students get higher SAT scores. Also, music is good for all areas of child development and the skills they need to get ready for school. It helps the body and the mind work together. Music helps young children learn the sounds and meanings of words. Dancing to music helps children build sports skills. What’s more, music brings us joy. Just think about listening to a good song in the car with the window down on a beautiful day — that’s joy. Music games for school-age children and teens Most young school-age children are interested in kids’ singalong songs with counting, spelling, or remembering. They also begin expressing their likes and dislikes for different kinds of music. They may express an interest in music learning, such as taking singing or instrument lessons. Teens (青少年) may use musical experiences to make friends and to be different from parents and younger kids. They often want to go out and listen to music after school with a group of friends. Teens often have a strong interest in taking music lessons or playing in a band. There is no downside to bringing children and music together through fun games. We are able to enjoy the benefits of music from the moment we’re born. A good piece of Mozart may not improve our brain, but it’s enjoyable and beautiful. From the fun of listening to music, to learning a new language and social skills, music certainly enriches the lives of children. 47. We can usually find music when we________. go to the theater watch movies at the cinema celebrate a birthday talk with friends or parents A. B. C. D. 48. From a 2016 study, we know music can help children________. A. learn a language well B. know the meanings of our life C. get on well with parents D. become interested in schoolwork 49. Which of the following music games do teens like? A. Singing singalong songs. B. Writing music for their bands. C. Giving kids music lessons. D. Listening to music with friends. 50. The main purpose (目的) of writing this passage is to________. A. tell us the importance of learning music in our life B. share some different musical experiences of children C. introduce the benefits of music in child development D. compare music games between young kids and teens 八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，50-52每小题2分，53题4分) In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself. How did he achieve this? Irving’s interest in flying started when he was 15. He was working in his parents’ bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot. Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn’t think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving’s life. Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school. At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasn’t finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world. Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted(顽强地坚持)in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth $300,000. Columbia, an airplane company, agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly. On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 days-with 145 hours in the air-he landed back in Miami. A crowd of cheering people were there to welcome him. Irving saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams. “Everyone told me what I couldn’t do.” says Irving. “They said I was too young, that I didn’t have enough money. But even if no one believes in your dream,” he says, “you have to pursue(追求)it.” 51.When did Irving’s interest in flying start？ __________________________________________________________ 52.Why did Irving work different jobs？ __________________________________________________________ 53.What did Irving want to use his own experience to do？ __________________________________________________________ 54. Do you think Irving should pursue his dream? What made Irving successful in achieving his dream？ __________________________________________________________ 书面表达（共10分） 九、文段表达（共10分） 55. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目一 假如你是李华，你们学校英语留言板本月的主题是“致我最好的朋友”，请你用英语写一篇文章谈谈你最好的朋友，她/他叫什么名字、外貌、爱好等，为什么选择她/他作为你最好的朋友，以及你对你们之间友谊的看法等。 参考词汇：appearance, tall, kind, hobby, support, helpful 提示问题： 1. What is your friend's name? 2. What does he/she look like? 3. Why do you like him/her? 4. What do you think of friendship? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目二 俗话说“民以食为天”，美味且富有营养的食物不仅能让我们身体健康，更是一种生活的品味和享受。假如你是李华，你的好友开了一家名为“Tony’s Food Home”的餐厅，请您为他的餐厅写一则英文宣传广告。 参考词汇：service, healthy, enjoy, delicious, order 提示问题： 1. What kinds of food do they have? 2. What are the ways of ordering food? 3. What do you think of the restaurant? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 7 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~2（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共27分） 一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分） 听对话或独白。根据对话或独白的内容从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. What is the weather like in Bill's city? A. It's rainy. B. It's sunny. C. It's cloudy. 2. What does Bob look like? A. He is of medium height. B. He likes to wear sports clothes. C. He has short curly hair. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. What does Carol like best? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. 4. What can we know about Dave and Carol? A. Dave likes to eat egg noodles. B. They will go to the new restaurant by bus. C. They will meet at the restaurant. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What did Sally do on Saturday? A. She did her homework. B. She played computer games. C. She went to the beach. 6. What can we know from the conversation? A. Today is Sunday. B. Sally stayed up late last night. C. Sally had a relaxing weekend. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What can we learn about the market from the talk? A. It opens five days a week. B. It is now beside a train station. C. You can buy hand-made products there. 8. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To attract more customers. B. To talk about the best shopping time. C. To introduce the development of a market. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容回答问题，每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9. Where did John go last weekend? __________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第10小题。 10. How much does the man pay? __________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. What did the boy bring to the girl? __________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第12和13小题。 12. What does the girl want to be? __________________________________________________________ 13. Where did the boy get the tickets? __________________________________________________________ 三、听后转写。（共5分） 请根据所听到的内容和提示信息对短文进行转写。短文的开头已给出，请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文你将听两遍。 14. I've got some information about a shopping center. 知识运用 (共27分) 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15. Kate is a kind girl. ______ often helps us learn English. A. I B. You C. She D. We 16. My family went to the beach _______ vacation last summer. A. at　　 B. on　　　 C. to D. in 17. There’s some _____ on the table. A. potato B. beef C. tomato D. eggs 18. How many sheep _____ there on the farm last year? A. are B. were C. is D. was 19. He has ______ friends at school, so he feels unhappy. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 20. —Where’s your father, Mike? —He ______ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. cook 21. —What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with my friends. A. play B. played C. plays D. am playing 22. The man ______ is Tom’s father. A. in glasses B. with glasses C. has glasses D. on glasses 23. He didn’t have _____ money for a taxi, ______ he walked back to the hotel. A. any, and B. much, because C. any, so D. some, so 24. If you see the criminal, please tell the police _____. A. what the criminal looks like B. what did the criminal look like C. what the criminal likes D. what do the criminal look like 五、选词填空（共5分，每小题1分） ( excite visit robot teach buy )根据短文内容，选用方框中的词汇并用其适当形式填空，使文章意思完整。 Today I went on a school trip. We 25._______ the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about 26._______. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide 27. _____ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and 28.________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an 29.________day. 六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was   (30)   that people would feel bad for me if I lost.  I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't   (31)  but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was   (32)  prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn't what I had   (33) . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. It was obvious who would   (34) . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through. My   (35) was right: I didn't win. The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People   (36) about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build   (37)  —since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 30. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful 31. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat 32. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically 33. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured 34. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win 35. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction 36. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed 37. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support 阅读理解(共36分) 七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分) A 信息匹配。下列材料左栏是四则不同人物的外貌描述，请将描述与右栏图片进行匹配。 Match the pictures with their description. Curley's wife is a beautiful young woman with long black hair and full red lips. She often wears a simple dress and red shoes with little ostrich feathers on them. Picture 38.______________ A. Angelina Jolie is a tall slim woman. She has got a square face, blue eyes and an upturned nose. She wears her long black hair loose. In everyday life she is often casually dressed in a blouse or T-shirt and jeans. Picture 39. ______________ B. Poirot is an “extraordinary-looking little man” with an egg-shaped head, often tilted(歪) to one side, and eyes that shine green when he's excited. He dresses very precisely, and takes the most pride in his appearance. What makes the readers remember him is his waxed and curled moustache. Picture 40. ______________ C. B I walked home with my friend Jerry after school. He said goodbye to me and headed off to his house. When I was walking alone, I suddenly noticed a boy in front of me. He was carrying some of the same school books as mine. He seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice, but I couldn’t understand the words. I caught up to him and said “Hello there”. He was surprised, and one of his books fell down on the ground. I picked it up and handed it to him. He said “Thank you” in a strange way, like with a strong accent (口音). “Your science book is just like mine.” “Oh, yes, it is,” he said. We soon began walking together and talking. It turned out he was in my science class, and 1didh’t even know it! His name was Ahmad, and his family moved here this year. Ahmad was a hard name to say correctly(正确地), but about the time we reached his house, I could say it clearly. He asked me to go to his house with him, and it seemed like a much better idea than to head right home to start my homework. His family welcomed me like an important guest. He said in his culture(文化), people are very kind to strangers. His mom brought out some great snacks. Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me, my family, and my schooling. But their story opened up a new world for me! Ahmad’s family had to leave their lifelong home because of the war(战争). They left with only what they could carry. His family was happy to feel safe here, and they seemed pleased that Ahmad brought a friend home. After that day, Ahmad and I became friends. And I began to know that your friends don’t have to be just like you. 41. Where did the writer meet Ahmad? A. In his science class. B. At the school gate. C. On his way home. D. At Jerry’s home. 42. What do we know about Ahmad’s family? A. They moved here many years ago. B. Their names were difficult to say. C. They welcomed Ahmad’s friend warmly. D. They left their hometown with everything they had 43. What does the writer learn from his friendship with Ahmad? A. Friends are important in our lives. B. We should be kind to a friend’s family. C. Classmates can easily become good friends. D. People with different experiences can be friends. C Some animals are “shapeshifting”. This means they are feather changing how their bodies work. Scientists have found that birds’ beaks are larger because of the changing climate (气候). Today, the global climate is rapidly warming. Scientists found warm-blooded animals can keep their body temperature constant (恒定). They are adapting to a hotter climate. To adapt means to change. Adaptations help animals stay alive in their environment. How Animals Cool Off Animals have to control their body temperature. If they do not, they can overheat. So animals have different methods to help them cool off. Birds, for example, use their beaks, which are not covered by feathers. They help birds reduce body heat. Mammals (哺乳动物), which breathe air, have backbones, grow hair and produce milk, use similar methods. They use their ears, tails and legs to help them control body temperature. Scientists have studied this in the past years. They have studied animals in warmer climates. They know that some of these animals have evolved (进化) certain features. These features allow animals to reduce body heat more easily. They are becoming more obvious as the climate warms. This is particularly true in birds. 45 Sara Ryding works at Deakin University in Australia and studies birds. “Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are dealing successfully with climate change and that all is fine,” Ryding said. “It just means they are evolving to stay alive.” The study found that birds are changing the most. For example, several types of Australian parrots showed changes. Their beak size has increased since 1871. Their beaks are now 4% to 10% larger. And that growth matches the summer temperature each year. Scientists have also reported changes in other animals. Tail lengths have increased in wood mice. Bats in warm climates have increased wing size, too. These changes might seem small, but Ryding says that could change as the planet becomes hotter. Ryding wants to keep studying “shapeshifting”. She will 3D scan museum bird samples (样品) from the past 100 years. She will see which birds are changing the size of their beaks because of climate change by studying digital copies of bird samples. Ryding thinks the climate change that we have created is putting pressure (压力) on animals, so humans should do more than just recognize the changes that animals have to make. She says that some animals will adapt. However, others will not. 44. In “shapeshifting”, ______. A. birds breathe air and change backbones B. bird samples are made into digital copies C. birds use their feathers to easily reduce body heat D. birds’ beaks grow larger because of climate change 45. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 5 and 6? A. What Animals Look Like B. All Is Not Well C. Though Life Is Challenging D. It Is Worth A Try 46. According to the last paragraph, Ryding probably agrees that ______. A. animals are suffering from human behavior B. technology won’t end animal “shapeshifting” C. humans haven’t realized animal “shapeshifting” yet D. it is natural for animals to experience climate change D Singing and music play an important part in our culture. You’ll find music in many parts of our lives: theater, television, movies, holidays, and celebrations. At home, music can become part of family cultures. From birth, parents use music to comfort children and to express (表达) love and joy. So, how can music impact (影响) children? The benefits (好处) of music A 2016 study found that musical experiences (经历) in childhood can improve brain development ( 促进大脑发育), especially in language learning and reading skills. According to the NAMM Foundation, learning to play an instrument can improve math learning and even help students get higher SAT scores. Also, music is good for all areas of child development and the skills they need to get ready for school. It helps the body and the mind work together. Music helps young children learn the sounds and meanings of words. Dancing to music helps children build sports skills. What’s more, music brings us joy. Just think about listening to a good song in the car with the window down on a beautiful day — that’s joy. Music games for school-age children and teens Most young school-age children are interested in kids’ singalong songs with counting, spelling, or remembering. They also begin expressing their likes and dislikes for different kinds of music. They may express an interest in music learning, such as taking singing or instrument lessons. Teens (青少年) may use musical experiences to make friends and to be different from parents and younger kids. They often want to go out and listen to music after school with a group of friends. Teens often have a strong interest in taking music lessons or playing in a band. There is no downside to bringing children and music together through fun games. We are able to enjoy the benefits of music from the moment we’re born. A good piece of Mozart may not improve our brain, but it’s enjoyable and beautiful. From the fun of listening to music, to learning a new language and social skills, music certainly enriches the lives of children. 47. We can usually find music when we________. go to the theater watch movies at the cinema celebrate a birthday talk with friends or parents A. B. C. D. 48. From a 2016 study, we know music can help children________. A. learn a language well B. know the meanings of our life C. get on well with parents D. become interested in schoolwork 49. Which of the following music games do teens like? A. Singing singalong songs. B. Writing music for their bands. C. Giving kids music lessons. D. Listening to music with friends. 50. The main purpose (目的) of writing this passage is to________. A. tell us the importance of learning music in our life B. share some different musical experiences of children C. introduce the benefits of music in child development D. compare music games between young kids and teens 八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，50-52每小题2分，53题4分) In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself. How did he achieve this? Irving’s interest in flying started when he was 15. He was working in his parents’ bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot. Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn’t think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving’s life. Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school. At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasn’t finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world. Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted(顽强地坚持)in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth $300,000. Columbia, an airplane company, agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly. On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 days-with 145 hours in the air-he landed back in Miami. A crowd of cheering people were there to welcome him. Irving saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams. “Everyone told me what I couldn’t do.” says Irving. “They said I was too young, that I didn’t have enough money. But even if no one believes in your dream,” he says, “you have to pursue(追求)it.” 51.When did Irving’s interest in flying start？ __________________________________________________________ 52.Why did Irving work different jobs？ __________________________________________________________ 53.What did Irving want to use his own experience to do？ __________________________________________________________ 54. Do you think Irving should pursue his dream? What made Irving successful in achieving his dream？ __________________________________________________________ 书面表达（共10分） 九、文段表达（共10分） 55. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目一 假如你是李华，你们学校英语留言板本月的主题是“致我最好的朋友”，请你用英语写一篇文章谈谈你最好的朋友，她/他叫什么名字、外貌、爱好等，为什么选择她/他作为你最好的朋友，以及你对你们之间友谊的看法等。 参考词汇：appearance, tall, kind, hobby, support, helpful 提示问题： 1. What is your friend's name? 2. What does he/she look like? 3. Why do you like him/her? 4. What do you think of friendship? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目二 俗话说“民以食为天”，美味且富有营养的食物不仅能让我们身体健康，更是一种生活的品味和享受。假如你是李华，你的好友开了一家名为“Tony’s Food Home”的餐厅，请您为他的餐厅写一则英文宣传广告。 参考词汇：service, healthy, enjoy, delicious, order 提示问题： 1. What kinds of food do they have? 2. What are the ways of ordering food? 3. What do you think of the restaurant? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~2（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共27分） 一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分） 听对话或独白。根据对话或独白的内容从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. What is the weather like in Bill's city? A. It's rainy. B. It's sunny. C. It's cloudy. 2. What does Bob look like? A. He is of medium height. B. He likes to wear sports clothes. C. He has short curly hair. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. What does Carol like best? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. 4. What can we know about Dave and Carol? A. Dave likes to eat egg noodles. B. They will go to the new restaurant by bus. C. They will meet at the restaurant. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What did Sally do on Saturday? A. She did her homework. B. She played computer games. C. She went to the beach. 6. What can we know from the conversation? A. Today is Sunday. B. Sally stayed up late last night. C. Sally had a relaxing weekend. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What can we learn about the market from the talk? A. It opens five days a week. B. It is now beside a train station. C. You can buy hand-made products there. 8. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To attract more customers. B. To talk about the best shopping time. C. To introduce the development of a market. 【答案】1-2 AA 3-4CB 5-6 BB 7-8 CA 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容回答问题，每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9. Where did John go last weekend? __________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第10小题。 10. How much does the man pay? __________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. What did the boy bring to the girl? __________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第12和13小题。 12. What does the girl want to be? __________________________________________________________ 13. Where did the boy get the tickets? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 9. To the art museum./He went to the art museum. 10. 15 dollars./ He pays 15 dollars. 11. Flowers / Some flowers/ He brought her some flowers. 12. A scientist / She wants to be a scientist. 13. On the Internet. 三、听后转写。（共5分） 请根据所听到的内容和提示信息对短文进行转写。短文的开头已给出，请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文你将听两遍。 14. I've got some information about a shopping center. 【答案】I've got some information about a shopping center. At the gate of the center, there will be a talent show at 7 pm. On the first floor, there are different kinds of food in the supermarket. On the second and third floors, there are women's and men's clothes. There is a big sale today. On the fourth floor, there are some school things. Please come to our office on the fifth floor, if you need any help. 知识运用 (共27分) 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15. Kate is a kind girl. ______ often helps us learn English. A. I B. You C. She D. We 16. My family went to the beach _______ vacation last summer. A. at　　 B. on　　　 C. to D. in 17. There’s some _____ on the table. A. potato B. beef C. tomato D. eggs 18. How many sheep _____ there on the farm last year? A. are B. were C. is D. was 19. He has ______ friends at school, so he feels unhappy. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 20. —Where’s your father, Mike? —He ______ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. cook 21. —What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with my friends. A. play B. played C. plays D. am playing 22. The man ______ is Tom’s father. A. in glasses B. with glasses C. has glasses D. on glasses 23. He didn’t have _____ money for a taxi, ______ he walked back to the hotel. A. any, and B. much, because C. any, so D. some, so 24. If you see the criminal, please tell the police _____. A. what the criminal looks like B. what did the criminal look like C. what the criminal likes D. what do the criminal look like 【答案】 15. C 句子中提到了“Kate is a kind girl”，说明Kate是一个女孩，所以应该用代词“She”来指代她。因此，选项C是正确的。 16. B 句子中提到“on vacation”，表示“在度假”，所以正确的介词应该是“on”，选项B正确。 17. B some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，而beef是不可数名词，因此B选项是正确的。 18. B 句子中使用了last year，表示过去的时间，所以需要用一般过去时。又因为sheep是复数形式，所以需要用were作为be动词的过去式。因此，正确答案是B。 19. B 题干中的“friends”是可数名词复数形式，所以需要用修饰可数名词复数的词来修饰它。而“few”表示“几乎没有”，符合题意。因此，B选项是正确答案。 20. C 题目中问到“你爸爸在哪里”，根据语境可知爸爸正在厨房里做饭，所以应该用现在进行时态，即“is cooking”，所以选C。 21. B 题干中询问的是“yesterday”，表示过去的时间，所以需要用一般过去时。选项B“played”是一般过去时的形式，符合题意。因此，B是正确答案。 22. B 在英语中，描述某人戴着眼镜通常使用介词“with”，表示某人具有某种特征或状态。因此，正确的表达方式应该是“The man with glasses is Tom’s father.”，意思是“戴眼镜的那个人是汤姆的父亲。”因此，答案为B。 23. C 句子中使用了否定词“didn’t”，所以需要用“any”来修饰“money”，表示“没有钱”。而后面的句子“he walked back to the hotel”是前面句子的结果，所以需要用“so”来连接两个句子，表示“因此他走回酒店”。因此，正确答案是C。 24. A 题目中是一个宾语从句，需要用陈述语序，而且时态要与主句保持一致。选项A中的“what the criminal looks like”是陈述语序，表示“罪犯的长相是什么”，符合题意。而选项B、C、D都存在语序或时态上的错误。 五、选词填空（共5分，每小题1分） ( excite; visit; robot; teach; buy; )根据短文内容，选用方框中的词汇并用其适当形式填空，使文章意思完整。 Today I went on a school trip. We 25._______ the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about 26._______. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide 27. _____ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and 28.________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an 29.________day. 【答案】visited, robots, taught, bought, exciting 六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Run for Class President      Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was   (30)   that people would feel bad for me if I lost.      I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't   (31)  but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was   (32)  prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.      However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn't what I had   (33) . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.      It was obvious who would   (34) . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.      My   (35) was right: I didn't win.      The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People   (36) about the election and talked to me just as they did before.      I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build   (37)  —since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 30. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful 31. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat 32. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically 33. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured 34. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win 35. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction 36. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed 37. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support 30. B 句子中提到“我担心如果我输了，人们会为我感到难过”，因此正确答案是B，表示“害怕”。 31. C 句子中提到了“show my class why I wanted to be president”，即向同学们展示为什么想成为班长，因此作者不打算承诺做无法实现的事情，而是想展示自己的能力。而manage意为“做成，完成”，符合句意。因此，C选项为正确答案。 32. A 句子中提到“我已经做了充分的准备”，表示作者已经充分准备好了，因此选择A选项“fully”表示“充分地”。 33. D 句子中提到“然而，在选举日那天，我的演讲所得到的反应并不是我所想象的”，所以正确的动词应该是“pictured”，表示“想象”。因此，答案为D。 34. D 句子中提到了“很明显谁会赢”，所以正确的动词应该是win，表示赢得胜利。其他选项的意思与句意不符。 35. B 句子中提到了“我的预测是对的”，而prediction就是“预测”的意思，因此B选项是正确的。 36. A 句子中提到“但是后来，事情变好了。人们忘记了选举”，所以正确答案是forgot（忘记）。 37. C 句子中提到了“这样的失败时刻塑造了性格”，因此正确的答案是C，即character（性格）。 阅读理解(共36分) 七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分) A 信息匹配。下列材料左栏是四则不同人物的外貌描述，请将描述与右栏图片进行匹配。 Match the pictures with their description. Curley's wife is a beautiful young woman with long black hair and full red lips. She often wears a simple dress and red shoes with little ostrich feathers on them. Picture 38.______________ A. Angelina Jolie is a tall slim woman. She has got a square face,blue eyes and an upturned nose.She wears her long black hair loose. In every day life she is often casually dressed in a blouse or T-shirt and jeans. Picture 39. ______________ B. Poirot is an “extraordinary-looking little man” with an egg-shaped head, often tilted(歪) to one side, and eyes that shine green when he's excited. He dresses very precisely, and takes the most pride in his appearance. What makes the readers remember him is his waxed and curled moustache. Picture 40. ______________ C. 38. B 对应的是Curley的妻子，她是一位年轻美丽的女性，拥有黑色长发和红唇，常穿简单连衣裙和带有鸵鸟羽毛装饰的红鞋，与描述B完全吻合。 39. C 描绘的是Angelina Jolie，她身材高挑苗条，方脸、蓝眼、朝天鼻，长发自然垂下，日常穿着休闲，如衬衫或T恤搭配牛仔裤，与描述C一致。 40. A Poirot是一位外貌独特的小个子男人，头型如蛋，眼神兴奋时会变绿，穿着讲究，尤其以他精心打理的卷曲胡子为标志，与描述A相符。 B I walked home with my friend Jerry after school. He said goodbye to me and headed off to his house. When I was walking alone, I suddenly noticed a boy in front of me. He was carrying some of the same school books as mine. He seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice, but I couldn’t understand the words. I caught up to him and said “Hello there”. He was surprised, and one of his books fell down on the ground. I picked it up and handed it to him. He said “Thank you” in a strange way, like with a strong accent (口音). “Your science book is just like mine.” “Oh, yes, it is,” he said. We soon began walking together and talking. It turned out he was in my science class, and 1didh’t even know it! His name was Ahmad, and his family moved here this year. Ahmad was a hard name to say correctly(正确地), but about the time we reached his house, I could say it clearly. He asked me to go to his house with him, and it seemed like a much better idea than to head right home to start my homework. His family welcomed me like an important guest. He said in his culture(文化), people are very kind to strangers. His mom brought out some great snacks. Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me, my family, and my schooling. But their story opened up a new world for me! Ahmad’s family had to leave their lifelong home because of the war(战争). They left with only what they could carry. His family was happy to feel safe here, and they seemed pleased that Ahmad brought a friend home. After that day, Ahmad and I became friends. And I began to know that your friends don’t have to be just like you. 41. Where did the writer meet Ahmad? A. In his science class. B. At the school gate. C. On his way home. D. At Jerry’s home. 42. What do we know about Ahmad’s family? A. They moved here many years ago. B. Their names were difficult to say. C. They welcomed Ahmad’s friend warmly. D. They left their hometown with everything they had 43. What does the writer learn from his friendship with Ahmad? A. Friends are important in our lives. B. We should be kind to a friend’s family. C. Classmates can easily become good friends. D. People with different experiences can be friends. 41. C 作者在回家的路上遇到了Ahmad，所以答案是C。 42. C Ahmad的家人把作者当成重要的客人一样欢迎，所以我们可以知道Ahmad的家人热情地欢迎了他的朋友，故选C。 43. D 作者在文章中提到：“我开始意识到，你的朋友不一定要和你完全一样。”这表明作者从和Ahmad的友谊中学到了不同经历的人也可以成为朋友，因此D选项正确。 C Some animals are “shapeshifting”. This means they are feather changing how their bodies work. Scientists have found that birds’ beaks are larger because of the changing climate (气候). Today, the global climate is rapidly warming. Scientists found warm-blooded animals can keep their body temperature constant (恒定). They are adapting to a hotter climate. To adapt means to change. Adaptations help animals stay alive in their environment. How Animals Cool Off Animals have to control their body temperature. If they do not, they can overheat. So animals have different methods to help them cool off. Birds, for example, use their beaks, which are not covered by feathers. They help birds reduce body heat. Mammals (哺乳动物), which breathe air, have backbones, grow hair and produce milk, use similar methods. They use their ears, tails and legs to help them control body temperature. Scientists have studied this in the past years. They have studied animals in warmer climates. They know that some of these animals have evolved (进化) certain features. These features allow animals to reduce body heat more easily. They are becoming more obvious as the climate warms. This is particularly true in birds. 45 Sara Ryding works at Deakin University in Australia and studies birds. “Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are dealing successfully with climate change and that all is fine,” Ryding said. “It just means they are evolving to stay alive.” The study found that birds are changing the most. For example, several types of Australian parrots showed changes. Their beak size has increased since 1871. Their beaks are now 4% to 10% larger. And that growth matches the summer temperature each year. Scientists have also reported changes in other animals. Tail lengths have increased in wood mice. Bats in warm climates have increased wing size, too. These changes might seem small, but Ryding says that could change as the planet becomes hotter. Ryding wants to keep studying “shapeshifting”. She will 3D scan museum bird samples (样品) from the past 100 years. She will see which birds are changing the size of their beaks because of climate change by studying digital copies of bird samples. Ryding thinks the climate change that we have created is putting pressure (压力) on animals, so humans should do more than just recognize the changes that animals have to make. She says that some animals will adapt. However, others will not. 44. In “shapeshifting”, ______. A. birds breathe air and change backbones B. bird samples are made into digital copies C. birds use their feathers to easily reduce body heat D. birds’ beaks grow larger because of climate change 45. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 5 and 6? A. What Animals Look Like B. All Is Not Well C. Though Life Is Challenging D. It Is Worth A Try 46. According to the last paragraph, Ryding probably agrees that ______. A. animals are suffering from human behavior B. technology won’t end animal “shapeshifting” C. humans haven’t realized animal “shapeshifting” yet D. it is natural for animals to experience climate change 44. D 根据第一段中的描述，鸟类的喙因为气候变化而变大，因此D选项正确。其他选项均与“shapeshifting”无关。 45. B 最后两段提到了动物在气候变化中面临的挑战，指出并非所有动物都能适应这种变化，因此最好的标题应该是“All Is Not Well”（并非一切都好）。 46. A 最后一段提到，Ryding认为人类创造的气候变化正在给动物带来压力，因此她认为动物正在遭受人类行为的影响。因此，答案为A。 D Singing and music play an important part in our culture. You’ll find music in many parts of our lives: theater, television, movies, holidays, and celebrations. At home, music can become part of family cultures. From birth, parents use music to comfort children and to express (表达) love and joy. So, how can music impact (影响) children? The benefits (好处) of music A 2016 study found that musical experiences (经历) in childhood can improve brain development ( 促进大脑发育), especially in language learning and reading skills. According to the NAMM Foundation, learning to play an instrument can improve math learning and even help students get higher SAT scores. Also, music is good for all areas of child development and the skills they need to get ready for school. It helps the body and the mind work together. Music helps young children learn the sounds and meanings of words. Dancing to music helps children build sports skills. What’s more, music brings us joy. Just think about listening to a good song in the car with the window down on a beautiful day — that’s joy. Music games for school-age children and teens Most young school-age children are interested in kids’ singalong songs with counting, spelling, or remembering. They also begin expressing their likes and dislikes for different kinds of music. They may express an interest in music learning, such as taking singing or instrument lessons. Teens (青少年) may use musical experiences to make friends and to be different from parents and younger kids. They often want to go out and listen to music after school with a group of friends. Teens often have a strong interest in taking music lessons or playing in a band. There is no downside to bringing children and music together through fun games. We are able to enjoy the benefits of music from the moment we’re born. A good piece of Mozart may not improve our brain, but it’s enjoyable and beautiful. From the fun of listening to music, to learning a new language and social skills, music certainly enriches the lives of children. 47. We can usually find music when we________. go to the theater watch movies at the cinema celebrate a birthday talk with friends or parents A. B. C. D. 48. From a 2016 study, we know music can help children________. A. learn a language well B. know the meanings of our life C. get on well with parents D. become interested in schoolwork 49. Which of the following music games do teens like? A. Singing singalong songs. B. Writing music for their bands. C. Giving kids music lessons. D. Listening to music with friends. 50. The main purpose (目的) of writing this passage is to________. A. tell us the importance of learning music in our life B. share some different musical experiences of children C. introduce the benefits of music in child development D. compare music games between young kids and teens 47. B 第一段提到，我们可以在生活中的许多地方找到音乐，包括剧院、电视、电影、节日和庆祝活动。因此，当我们去剧院看电影、庆祝生日时，通常都可以找到音乐。因此，选项1，2，3都是正确的。 48. A 2016年的研究发现，童年时期的音乐经历可以促进大脑发育，特别是在语言学习和阅读技能方面。因此，音乐可以帮助孩子学好语言。 49. D 在文章倒数第二段中提到，青少年经常放学后和朋友一起出去听音乐，所以选项D是正确的，他们喜欢和朋友一起听音乐。 50. C 文章主要介绍了音乐在儿童发展中的好处，如提高大脑发育、促进语言学习和阅读技能、提高数学成绩等。因此，本文的主要目的是介绍音乐在儿童发展中的好处，故选C。 八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，50-52每小题2分，53题4分) In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself. How did he achieve this? Irving’s interest in flying started when he was 15. He was working in his parents’ bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot. Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn’t think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving’s life. Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school. At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasn’t finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world. Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted(顽强地坚持)in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth $300,000. Columbia, an airplane company, agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly. On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 days-with 145 hours in the air-he landed back in Miami. A crowd of cheering people were there to welcome him. Irving saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams. “Everyone told me what I couldn’t do.” says Irving. “They said I was too young, that I didn’t have enough money. But even if no one believes in your dream,” he says, “you have to pursue(追求)it.” 51.When did Irving’s interest in flying start？ __________________________________________________________ 52.Why did Irving work different jobs？ __________________________________________________________ 53.What did Irving want to use his own experience to do？ __________________________________________________________ 54. Do you think Irving should pursue his dream? What made Irving successful in achieving his dream？ __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 52. When he was 15. 53. To achieve his dream. 54. To help other young people achieve their own dreams. 55. Yes. His determination, hard work, courage, persistence等等。 书面表达（共10分） 九、文段表达（共10分） 55. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目一 假如你是李华，你们学校英语留言板本月的主题是“致我最好的朋友”，请你用英语写一篇文章谈谈你最好的朋友，她/他叫什么名字、外貌、爱好等，为什么选择她/他作为你最好的朋友，以及你对你们之间友谊的看法等。 参考词汇：appearance, tall, kind, hobby, support, helpful 提示问题： 1. What is your friend's name? 2. What does he/she look like? 3. Why do you like him/her? 4. What do you think of friendship? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A life without a friend is like a life without the sun. Everyone has his best friend in life, so do l. Today I will introduce my best friend Grace to you. Grace is a beautiful girl with long hair, and she often wears white clothes because it's her favorite color. She not only does well in all subjects but also helps me with my English. The reason why I like her is that she always helps me in many ways and brings out the best in me. Most importantly, we can learn from each other and improve ourselves. In my heart, she is a friend who truly cares about me. Just as the saying goes, "You don't need a lot of friends as long as they're good. ” I hope our friendship will last forever. 题目二 俗话说“民以食为天”，美味且富有营养的食物不仅能让我们身体健康，更是一种生活的品味和享受。假如你是李华，你的好友开了一家名为“Tony’s Food Home”的餐厅，请您为他的餐厅写一则英文宣传广告。 参考词汇：service, healthy, enjoy, delicious, order 提示问题： 1. What kinds of food do they have? 2. What are the ways of ordering food? 3. What do you think of the restaurant? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Would you like to eat healthy food and enjoy the best service? Do you want to try some specials? Why not come to our Tony's Food Home? Our restaurant is widely regarded as the most popular one by people around. First of all, we have different kinds of delicious food at a rather low price. Besides, we have the best service and the most comfortable seats so that you can enjoy a wonderful moment here. More importantly, our opening time is from 9:00 am to 10:00 pm. And you can come here at any time you like. You can also call us at 456-7896 to order food online. All these things make it the best restaurant. Welcome to our restaurant to have a try. 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 11 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（北京专用） 参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 1-2 AA 3-4CB 5-6 BB 7-8 CA 回答问题 9. To the art museum./He went to the art museum. 10. 15 dollars./ He pays 15 dollars. 11. Flowers / Some flowers/ He brought her some flowers. 12. A scientist / She wants to be a scientist. 13. On the Internet. 听后转写 答案：I've got some information about a shopping center. At the gate of the center, there will be a talent show at 7 pm. On the first floor, there are different kinds of food in the supermarket. On the second and third floors, there are women's and men's clothes. There is a big sale today. On the fourth floor, there are some school things. Please come to our office on the fifth floor, if you need any help. 单选：CBBBB CBBCA 课文完型：visited, robots, taught, bought, exciting 课外完型：B、C、A、D、D、B、A、C 阅读A：BCA 阅读B：CCD 阅读C：DBA 阅读D：BADC 阅读短文回答问题： 52. When he was 15. 53. To achieve his dream. 54. To help other young people achieve their own dreams. 55. Yes. His determination, hard work, courage, persistence等等。 参考范文： 题目一： A life without a friend is like a life without the sun. Everyone has his best friend in life, so do l. Today I will introduce my best friend Grace to you. Grace is a beautiful girl with long hair, and she often wears white clothes because it's her favorite color. She not only does well in all subjects but also helps me with my English. The reason why I like her is that she always helps me in many ways and brings out the best in me. Most importantly, we can learn from each other and improve ourselves. In my heart, she is a friend who truly cares about me. Just as the saying goes, "You don't need a lot of friends as long as they're good. ” I hope our friendship will last forever. 题目二： Would you like to eat healthy food and enjoy the best service? Do you want to try some specials? Why not come to our Tony's Food Home? Our restaurant is widely regarded as the most popular one by people around. First of all, we have different kinds of delicious food at a rather low price. Besides, we have the best service and the most comfortable seats so that you can enjoy a wonderful moment here. More importantly, our opening time is from 9:00 am to 10:00 pm. And you can come here at any time you like. You can also call us at 456-7896 to order food online. All these things make it the best restaurant. Welcome to our restaurant to have a try. 听力原文 对话一 M: Hello, Bill speaking. W: Hi, Bill. This is Sally. What are you doing now? M: I'm listening to music in my room. W: Really? Why not go out? M: Well, I want to go to the park with my friends, but it's rainy outside. So I have to stay at home. What is the weather like in your city now? W: It's sunny. M: What a good day! So what are you doing? W: I'm climbing a mountain with my cousin. M: Your cousin? Who is he? W: Guess! M: What does he look like? W: He is of medium height. And he has short straight hair. He likes to wear blue jeans, a white T-shirt and sports shoes. M: Oh, I think I know him. He is Bob, right? W: Yes, you're right. 对话二 M: Hello? This is Dave. W: Hi, Dave. It's Carol here. M: Oh, hi, Carol. It's six o'clock now. Do you want to eat out? W: Yes. What would you like to eat? M: I'd like beef noodles. What about you? W: I'd like some dumplings. Dumplings are my favorite food. M: OK. There is a new restaurant on Center Street. We can get there by bus. W: That sounds great. Where can we meet? M: Would you like to come to my house? W: OK. 对话三 M: Sally, you look so tired. W: Yes. I stayed up late last night. M: Why? W: Because I had to do my homework. M: Why did you do it on Sunday night? W: Because I played computer games all day on Saturday. On Sunday morning, I watched TV. And in the afternoon, I went to the beach. M: So you had a busy weekend. W: Yes, and I have a tiring Monday. 独白 Hello, everyone! I’m Mike, the manager of the Grand Market. After three-months’ decorating, our market is bigger and nicer than before. I believe it will bring you a better shopping experience. The market is now open six days a week. From Tuesday to Sunday, you can get fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as many different kinds of meat there. If you come on Sunday, you’ll find a different market, with many local people selling hand-made products such as bags, postcards and clothes. You can also get our local product there---royal jelly. The best royal jelly is sold at this market. So, what are you waiting for? Come to the local market and try some today. 听后回答一 W: Did you go to any interesting places last weekend, John? M: Yes, I went to the art museum with my friends. W: Sounds interesting! M: Yeah. I saw a lot of great paintings there. W: OK, I will go there next week. 回答二 W: May I take your order now, sir? M: Yes, I'd like a hamburger and a glass of apple juice. W: OK, 15 dollars, please. M: Here is the money. W: Thank you. 回答三 m: Hi, Sandy. How are you feeling now? w: I feel much better, Tom. m: I brought you some flowers. I hope you get well soon. w: Oh, thank you so much. 回答四 M: How long have you been learning to play the piano, Lisa? W: For three years. M: Do you want to be a musician? W: Not really. Playing the piano is just my hobby. I actually want to be a scientist. M Really? I happen to have two tickets for the science museum. Would you like to go with me? W Of course. Where did you get them? M: I bought them on the Internet. I planned to go there with my cousin, but she has something important to do. W: Well, now we can go together. 听后转写 Hello, everyone. Welcome to our shopping center. We've got some good news for you. There will be a talent show at 7 pm at the gate of the center. I hope all of you can have a wonderful night here. On the first floor, you can buy different kinds of food in the supermarket. On the second and third floors, you will find women's and men's clothes. Today, there is a big sale. All of them are 50% off. There are some school things for you to choose from on the fourth floor. If you need any help, please come to our office on the fifth floor. Enjoy your shopping. Thank you! 答案第2页，共2页 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（北京专用） 姓名 学校名称 准考证号 答意前务必将答题纸上的姓名、学校名彩、准考证号用色字过的签字笔填写 请认真核对条码上的信惠，无误后松在条形码根内。 注 答纸上选开题必窥用团劲然断的发机物置括内宁字准修改时用收皮a添除 净。非选样图必须用黑色字迹的签字笔校斯粗号0序在各超目的答周区内作答，术在对应的 事 题区均内作答或超出答区域情答的均不得分。用四笔 保持管题纸整精。不要折叠、猪皱、传损。不得在答思纸上做任何标记 准考证号条形码粘贴处 缺考学生的姓名、块考标记、准考证号由监考员负责填写并粘站条形码 填涂要求 正确填途 峡考标记 缺考标记的考员 T解共27 一、听后选择（每小题1,5分，共2分） 1.[A][B][c] 2[AJ[B]【CI 3.JB1[c] 4][n[c] 5.[A][B][c] 6.[A][B1[c] 7.[A][B][c] 8J[[c] 二，听答（意2分，片10分] 9. 10. 11 12 13 三，听后特5分 第二部分知识运用（共27分 风、单填空（每题1分，共10分） 15.[A][B][c][D] 16 [A][B][c][D] 7A1[][c][D] I8[A][B【C] 19.[A][B][c][D] 2nAJB时[CJ[D 2L[d[aj[c】[D 2.[AJ[Bfc】D] 23.[A][B][c]D 24.[A]a][C[D 五、选i填空（每题外，5剂 返 26 27 29. 六完形填空（每题1.5分，归2分） 0.[A][B][e1D] 3L.[a][BJ[c][D] 32.[AJ[[c】[D] 33.[A][B][c][ 34[A][B][c1D] 35.[A][B][cJ[D1 6,A1[B][c][月 37.[A[a1【c1D时 第三部分阅读理解（共36分剂 七、阅读理解（每分，超分） 3路[A][B][c]D] 39.[A][BJ[c][D] 0.[AJ[B)[c][D] 4H[][B][c]p] 42[A][B[c1[D] 48.[J[B][cJ[D] 44[A][B][C]D] 45.[a1[B][c1[D1 46,J[B】EcJ 47.[A][B][c][D] 4格.[a][BJ[c][D [A][B][C][D] so.[A][8][c][D] 八年级英语 第1页（共2页） ■ 八、间读频文，根弱短文内溶答问题。0-2每小惑2分，5三4分.共10分) 51 52 53 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑 54 第四部分书面表达（电0分究 九、文我表达（共10分） 5任选一圆.巴国 图目区 (必须使用2B管将遗中项满涂黑，填除标识应与所达湿目一致) 的答案无 日 ■ 八年级英语第2页（共2页）20242025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（北京专用） 姓名 学校名称 准考证号 1答圈胸务必将答碧纸上的姓名、学校名称、准考正号用黑色学迎的签学笔填写 请认真核对条形码上的信息，无误后粘贴在条形码糕内。 纸地题即种答中凰以时字m相 意 皮擦除干净。非选择避必须用属色字迹的签字笔按层避号顺序在各题目的答腿区域内作答 未在对应的答墨区域内作答成超出答题区域作答的均不得分。作图用组铅笔。 准考证号条形码粘贴处 保特答题纸整洁，不要折叠、滑皱。破损。不得在经题纸上做任何标记。 4缺考学生的姓名，缺考标记，准考证号由路考员负责填写并粘贴条形码 填涂要求 正确填涂 缺考标记 缺考标记曲直考员 填涂 第一部分听力理解（共27分 一、听后运择（每小避1,5分，共12分） 1.[A][B][c] 2【a][B][c】 3.[aJ[B盯[c] 4.[h)EB1[e 5.[AJB][C】 &【a】[BJ(c 7.[A1fB】(c] 8fA】【B)[C1 二.听后回答（利题2分，共0分 9. 台 11. 2 三，听后转写（共5分） 14 第二都分知识运用（共27分） 四。单项填空（解题1分，共10分） 15.[A][B][c][D] l6[AI[B][C】EDJ IZ.][n][C][1 8.A][B]IC1[ I9[AJ[B町[CI] 2n.[A]IB][c]ID时 24,[A灯[)[c][时 22.[A1[]c1[1 23.[A1[a][cj[Dj 24.[A][8][C][D] 五。选闻填空《何题】分。共5分别 25. 26 27. 28, 2 六、完形填空（每圈1,5分，共12分） 30.[A】CJ[CJ[p] 3H.[A】[n]【CJtp] 32,[A1n)[c][时 38.[AJ[】[CJ[) 34.[A][CD] 35.【a】[】【c】【D时 36.[】【c1[】 3.[A】[J[C】[ 第三第分阅读理解（共36分） 七，网读理解（每题2分，共26分） 38.[AJ【j[CJDJ 39.[AJ[u][c】[bJ 40.[A][][C][时 4L[]t][c)[D] 42 [A][8][C][D] 43.t1[3[c1[1 44.[AJ)[D) 45.[AJ[aJ[c】tB] 6[A】[】[c][时 47.[A][m][cJ【D] 48.[a】[a]【C)【D] 49.[A][n3 [C][n] 30.[A][B][c][D] 八年级英语 第1页（共2页） 八阅读妞文，根据短文内容国答问题，动2每小题2分，留题4分，共10分) 51 52 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色框区的答案无效 第四密分书面表达（共0分） 九，文议表达（共10分） 55,任选一题。固目回 日区 (必须使用9铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑。填徐标识应与所逃题目致) 日 八年级英语 第2页（共2页） ■