精品解析：2024年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学九年级三模英语试卷

九年级课堂练习英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the speakers go after breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the man want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did the woman think of the film A Perfect World? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was sad. B. It was funny. C. It was educational. 4. How much will the woman pay for the tickets in total? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the underground. 7. When did the book Animal Farm first come out? A. In 1930. B. In 1945. C. In 1956. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the T-shirts made of? A. Silk. B. Wool. C. Cotton. 9. Where did the man buy the silver chopsticks? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In India. 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing shopping. B. Having a meal. C. Taking a tour. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How can people get to East City Library? A. By Bus No. 8. B. By Subway Line 8. C. By Subway Line 10. 12. Where is East City Library? A. Next to City Hall. B. Opposite City Bank. C. In front of City Theater. 13. When does East City Library open on Saturdays? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 14. What can people borrow from East City Library? A. Science books. B. English newspapers. C. Chinese dictionaries. 15. What does the speaker think of East City Library? A It is beautiful. B. It is crowded. C. It is important. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Build a Good Relationship with Your Classmates Be ___16___. Say hello to your classmates. Be helpful. ___17___ some of your learning methods for the subjects you’re good at. Be ___18___. Don’t tell lies, and do what you promise others. Change bad ___19___. Keep your place clean and tidy and always use ___20___ words. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Tom, what’s your ________ of being a successful baseball player? — To practise over and over again. A. meaning B. course C. secret D. example 22. —Do you know that a bee can learn some numbers even more quickly than humans? —Unbelievable! A bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ________. A. his B. ours C. its D. theirs 23. —Don’t look through your mobile phone. The car ________ hit you. —Sorry, I was just checking an email. A. suddenly B. nearly C. clearly D. quickly 24. —Do you know how to solve the problem? —Yes, after working for a long time, we came up with a ________ idea. A. bright B. similar C. silly D. friendly 25. If you can ________ what you have and do something to help others, you will find your life is full of pleasure. A. count B. value C. regret D. fix 26. — ________ do you think we can finish the report? — Perhaps in one more hour. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 27. — Your dance is excellent. — Thank you. I ________ dancing while studying in Hefei. A. put up B. got up C. picked up D. came up 28. —Will you stick to playing football tomorrow? —Yes we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A. as long as B. even if C. as soon as D. so that 29. — How well you play the piano! — Glad you like it. Thanks to my mom, I ________ the hobby since I was young. A. develop B. developed C. will develop D. have developed 30. —Will Lucy take part in the competition next week? —________. She didn’t mention it to me. A. No way B. Take care C. Sounds great D. I’ve no idea Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Cai Zongqi is a teacher from the University of Illinois Urbana—Champaign (UIUC). He is very ___31___ Chinese poetry and has spent around 30 years spreading Chinese poetry. In 2008, his book How to Read Chinese Poetry came out. The book includes 143 famous ___32___ from the early Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Back then, Cai said he couldn’t find good teaching materials (材料) that could explain the beauty and cultural ___33___ of Chinese poetry. With the help of the book, American students can overcome language barriers (障碍) and ___34___ enjoy the Chinese poetry. The book is so popular that it has been printed many times. Encouraged by this, Cai ___35___ to write some more books. Cai believes that reading Chinese poetry may help readers, both Chinese and Americans, ___36___ the present life from a new side. To make more people have a much ___37___ understanding of Chinese poetry, Cai started his podcast (播客) program in 2022. In the podcast, people are ___38___ to read poetry aloud in English and Chinese with classical Chinese music in the background. “I hope that more people will discover my podcast over time,” said Cai. “I will also make the best use of my knowledge in Chinese poetry to ___39___ Chinese culture with the world. Additionally, I also hope that more Chinese can spread our excellent ___40___ to the world.” That is the wish of all of us. 31. A. bored with B. afraid of C. worried about D. interested in 32. A. festivals B. instruments C. poems D. inventions 33. A. weakness B. meaning C. tradition D. example 34. A. suddenly B. fully C. surprisingly D. hardly 35. A. refused B. afforded C. continued D. stopped 36. A. look at B. agree with C. take after D. wait for 37. A. deeper B. lower C. higher D. longer 38. A. forced B. questioned C. required D. warned 39. A. share B. control C. doubt D. reason 40. A. experience B. health C. advice D. culture B Everyone may compare with someone else. Scientists say it’s ____41____ and it can help humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. ____42____ comparing can be good for you, it can get your stuck in trouble. This is when you have the habit of measuring (衡量) yourself against others and ____43____ let your feelings be influenced by others. Comparisons can make us feel good or bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone doing ____44____ than you. That drives you to ____45____ a higher goal and try harder. However, sometimes it makes you less sure about your ability and ____46____ your confidence. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they are not doing as well as you. It can also stop you making progress or even make you feel ____47____. So, try ____48____ the comparison trap (陷阱). Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your ____49____ rather than comparing themselves with you. Finally, pay attention to your own ability and how you can make ____50____. The best person you can compete with is yourself. 41. A. wrong B. strange C. natural D. free 42. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Because 43. A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes 44. A. worse B. slower C. longer D. better 45. A. wait for B. put off C. leave out D. set up 46. A. needs B. shows C. breaks D. builds 47. A. excited B. proud C. nervous D. happy 48. A. finding B. making C. accepting D. avoiding 49 A. experiences B. advantages C. mistakes D. differences 50. A. money B. progress C. noise D. sense Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you? B: I have trouble in learning English. A: Oh, you said you liked English. ____51____ B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them. A: ____52____ The English club meets after school on Mondays. B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right. A: Well. ____53____ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? B: That’s a good idea. ____54____ A: You’d better read words groups. And you should be patient. It takes time. B: That might really help. A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice? B: ____55____ A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Perhaps I’m right. C. Listening can help. D. No. I don’t think so. E. What are the problems? F. And I am also a very slow reader. G. You can join an English club to talk with others. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Children’s Day Around the World In Australia, Children’s Day is celebrated for over a whole week in October. They celebrate the rights and achievements of all children with the theme (主题) “A Caring World Shares”. In China, Children’s Day is a national holiday celebrated on 1st June. Many places for fun, such as cinemas and parks, are free for children on this day. Parties are held across the country and gifts are given to children. In Finland, the main purpose for Children’s Day is about making better choices and working together. There are workshops for families that look at the themes of bullying (欺凌) and creating a good family environment. The UK celebrates Children’s Day on 1st June. The main purpose is on the importance of a healthy childhood and the rights and freedoms (自由) of children. Activities are held across the country in schools and there is often an outdoor theme. 56. Which of the following is about Children’s Day in Australia? A. It takes place on 1st June. B. It lasts for over a whole month. C. There are many special activities. D. Its subject is “A Caring World Shares”. 57. What does Children’s Day pay more attention to in Finland? A. Developing a good life and study habit. B. Helping each other in and out of school. C. Holding parties and giving gifts for children. D. Making better choices and working together. 58. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Sports. B On June 30, 2021, Zhai Mo, a Chinese, set sail (航行) from Shanghai. The man wanted to live out one of his lifelong dreams: circling the Arctic Ocean. Over the next 503 days, he traveled about 52,000 kilometers. Finally, on November 15, 2022, Zhai safely returned to Shanghai in his sailboat. He received a hero’s welcome. The 54-year-old successfully sailed around the Arctic Ocean without stopping. When Zhai set off, he planned to finish his journey in only four months. But because of moving ice and unexpected weather conditions, he had to repeatedly change his plan. During the winter, the temperature even dropped to 70 degrees below zero. And for several times, he nearly became bears’ dinner. According to Zhai, just a few years ago, it was impossible to sail around the Arctic Ocean. Because of global (全球的) warming, however, the ice in the Arctic is quickly melting. He hopes his journey will draw the world’s attention to the influence that human activities are having on the environment. Now Zhai has already set his next goal: circling around Antarctica. “Every difficult journey makes me a stronger man,” he said. “I’m interested in testing out my whole ability.” 59. Which of the following is one of Zhai’s lifelong dreams? A. Buying a sailboat. B. Moving to Shanghai. C. Sailing with bears. D. Circling the Arctic Ocean. 60. What can we know about Zhai’s journey? A. It started in 2022. B. He didn’t change his plans for it. C. It took four months. D. He met many difficulties during it. 61. What does the underlined word “melting” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A 融化 B. 发光 C. 染色 D. 下沉 62. Which of the following best describes Zhai? A. Kind-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Strong-minded. D. Lucky. C Actress Jia Ling became very popular on social media for two days in a row during the Chinese Lunar New Year. People could hardly believe she lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo. This made everyone talk about living a healthy lifestyle. Many people on Weibo were discussing Jia’s weight loss journey like “Jia’s story of losing weight” and “Jia Ling totally surprised me.” They were wondering if it’s time to start developing healthier habits, especially during the Spring Festival. One moviegoer named Li Qiaoya, who goes to the gym to lose weight, said, “Her success is really encouraging and is worth seeing in the movie.” Li also felt guilty (内疚的) for eating too much during the Spring Festival. Jia used to be known for her funny laughter and exciting performances. She shared her new look after losing weight on social media, and her fans were amazed by her new look. Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it’s a heartwarming story about “learning to love yourself.” However, not everyone agrees with Jia’s weight loss plan. To finish filming the movie, Jia had to gain 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months. “Not everyone can deal with the challenge of losing 50 kilograms in only six months,” said Jiang Chong, a fitness expert from Chongqing. “It’s not just a physical challenge, but also a mental (精神的) one.” In interviews before the movie was released, Jia agreed and said that having achievable goals is important for a healthy lifestyle. “It’s never a bad thing to have a movie reminding many people about the importance of staying fit,” Jia said. 63. How did people feel about Jia Ling’s weight loss? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Sorry. D. Angry. 64. What was Jia Lings movie Yolo about? A. Boxing and losing weight. B. Developing healthier habits. C. Learning to love yourself. D. Achieving realistic goals. 65. Why did Jia Ling have to put on weight before starting her weight loss journey? A. It was part of her movie role. B. It was a mental challenge. C. It was a physical challenge. D. It was necessary for her health. 66. Where does the text probably come from? A. A diary. B. A science report. C. A newspaper. D. A travel guide. D From local parks in America to the beaches of Brazil, soccer is played by millions of children across the world. Soccer helps children to develop in many ways. Learning the importance of daily exercise can help children lead a healthy life. Soccer requires a high level of fitness in players. The required level of fitness helps children keep healthy body weight. Playing soccer also gives children the amount of exercise necessary to keep a healthy heart and lungs (肺). This sport offers league (联赛) games for both boys and girls. Soccer leagues are open to different age groups and allow children under 5 to compete. And children can be members of a team during their key development stages (阶段). Children can also experience communication among members and learn how to join hands with other members during practices, games and team activities. International soccer games are held now and then. Playing soccer can encourage children to think deeply about the world in terms of countries, cultures and people. Thinking deeply can also make them interested in travelling, foreign languages and geography. Besides, playing soccer can be good for children who are easily bored. Children usually play video games and watch TV to make themselves feel excited. Playing soccer is a healthy way to fill them with excitement. Being a member of a soccer team will also give them a chance to meet coaches and other adults who will teach them useful time-management skills. In addition, taking part in a soccer league provides a chance for families to spend time together. 67. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The requirements for soccer player. B. The physical advantages of playing soccer. C. The popularity of soccer all over the world. D. The importance of keeping healthy weight. 68. What can be improved by taking part in league games? A. Children’s team spirit. B. Children’s patience. C. Children’s sense of achievement. D. Children’s self-confidence. 69. What can playing soccer bring children? a. Excitement. b. Warmth and hope. c. A chance to learn time-management skills. d. A chance to spend time with their families. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd E Shenzhou-14’s return capsule (太空舱) touched down successfully at the Dongfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m. on Dec. 4th. Chinese astronauts onboard the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft have returned with the world’s first rice seeds (种子) produced in space. They were in space for 183 days, during which they watched and directed the finish of China’s Tiangong space station and several life sciences experiments. While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind that aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a fully grown and developed plant producing new seeds. The experiment began on July 29, and after 120 days in space, they successfully produced new grains. Since the 1980s,China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them change from and produce more rice once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in space is a difficult challenge because of the worst conditions of space, such as microgravity (微重力) and so on. The new seeds, along with other bio-samples (生物样本), have been passed to the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. They will also be sent to labs in Shanghai for further research. 70. How long is the growth cycle of rice in space? A. For 183 days. B. For 120 days. C. For 29 days. D. For 30 days. 71. What is the purpose of taking rice seeds into space for experiments? A. To get new seeds. B. To save more money. C. To produce more rice. D. To find a new place to plant rice. 72. What’s the best title for the text? A. Chinese Astronauts Have Grown Rice in Space. B. Shenzhou-14 Has Returned Home Successfully. C. Scientists Study How to Grow Rice in Space. D. Rice in Space Is Different from that on Ground. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Aaron Jiang is a boy with many interests. A year ago, he picked up some new hobbies, but he wanted to do more to enrich his free time. So the 11-year-old boy began to teach online to help other kids at last. At first, he just learned to do the Rubik’s Cube (魔方). He searched lots of online classes about Rubik’s Cube. Later, his mother told him that an organization wanted young volunteers to teach free classes to children all around the US, and he decided to give it a try. He made PPT and teaching plans for his classes. And he learned how to be patient. Online teaching was sometimes not so easy. Some Rubik’s Cube moves were difficult to be shown to students. He had to repeat them many times for his students to catch on. When it came to his favorite part, he pointed out that he could teach others what he was crazy about, hoping that they would enjoy it, too. Later, he also won a national award (奖) which was both unexpected and exciting for him. He expressed that it was great to connect with other kids who shared similar interests! Talking about teaching, he said, “I don’t finish all of what I plan to teach. But it is OK as long as we always remember to lend a helping hand to each other. I will continue on it.” 73. Why did Aaron Jiang begin to teach other kids Rubik’s Cube online?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 74. What did Aaron Jiang learn during the teaching?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 75. What will Aaron Jiang do next?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. AI systems play an important role in m________ (现代的) society. 77. Knowledge is one of the most useful t________ (工具) for us to get to know the world. 78. Robots that have the ability to think and communicate are p________ (非常) cool. 79. Everyone is fighting for the h________ (荣誉) of his country in the football match. 80. Here are some important documents I want you to s________ (签署). Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李辉。你校英文报近期正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动，号召全体师生从小事做起，践行环保理念。请你根据下面的图示信息，写一份英文倡议书。 注意： 1.短文必须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 3.词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My fellow students, I’m glad to be here to give a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your time! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级课堂练习英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the speakers go after breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mia, do you know what time the supermarket opens at the weekend? W: At eight thirty a.m. We can go shopping there after breakfast. 2. What does the man want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you want to be a teacher like your father when you grow up? M: No. I want to be a scientist and develop new medicine. 3. What did the woman think of the film A Perfect World? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was sad. B. It was funny. C. It was educational. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to watch a perfect world with me, Sophia? My teachers say it’s a great educational film. W: Sorry. I just saw it last week. I thought it was quite sad at the end. 4. How much will the woman pay for the tickets in total? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like tickets for one adult and one child to the zoo. M: OK. A standard ticket is twenty yuan and a child’s ticket is half price. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, come downstairs. Breakfast is ready. M: Just a minute. I’m packing my school bag. I forgot to put my homework in it last night. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the underground. 7. When did the book Animal Farm first come out? A. In 1930. B. In 1945. C. In 1956. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, why are you still reading on the underground? Why not take a break after a long day at school? W: I seldom read on the way home, but this book is so interesting that I can’t wait to finish it. M: What book is it? W: Animal Farm. I just borrowed it from the library. M: Oh. I know it was first published in 1945. Its writer George Orwell has been famous since the 1930s. W: That’s right. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the T-shirts made of? A. Silk. B. Wool. C. Cotton. 9. Where did the man buy the silver chopsticks? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In India. 10 What are the speakers doing? A. Doing shopping. B. Having a meal. C. Taking a tour. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Charlie, look at my T-shirt. I bought three for thirty dollars yesterday. M: Thirty dollars for three? What are they made of? Are they comfortable? W: One hundred percent cotton. They’re soft and they were made in China. M: That’s great. Anyway I think the waiter has brought everything. Now let’s start eating. W: OK. Are you eating with silver chopsticks? Where did you get them, Charlie? M: Oh. I bought them in Japan. They’re beautiful, aren’t they? W: Yeah. Maybe I should also bring my own chopsticks when I eat in the restaurant next time. M: That’s clean and safe. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How can people get to East City Library? A. By Bus No. 8. B. By Subway Line 8. C. By Subway Line 10. 12. Where is East City Library? A. Next to City Hall. B. Opposite City Bank. C. In front of City Theater. 13. When does East City Library open on Saturdays? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 14. What can people borrow from East City Library? A. Science books. B. English newspapers. C. Chinese dictionaries. 15. What does the speaker think of East City Library? A. It is beautiful. B. It is crowded. C. It is important. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】East City Library is the largest library in our city. To get there, people can take Subway Line 8 or by Bus No.10 to George Street. It is behind City Theatre opposite City Bank. The library is open from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on weekdays. On weekends, it’s open from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. There are different rules for students and non-students. Students can borrow up to twelve books at a time, while non-students can only borrow nine books at a time. All books must be returned within two weeks. As for newspapers and dictionaries, people can only read them in the reading room. People are not allowed to smoke or speak loudly in the library. Food and drinks cannot be taken into the library. I think the library is a very important place for people here. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Build a Good Relationship with Your Classmates Be ___16___. Say hello to your classmates. Be helpful. ___17___ some of your learning methods for the subjects you’re good at. Be ___18___. Don’t tell lies, and do what you promise others. Change bad ___19___. Keep your place clean and tidy and always use ___20___ words. 【答案】16. nice 17. Share 18. honest 19. habits 20. polite 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to build a good relationship with your classmates? Here are some suggestions. First, be nice. Say hello when you meet your classmates. Second, be helpful. If your classmates have problems, offer to help them. For example, you can share some of your learning methods for the subjects you’re good at. Third, be honest. Don’t tell lies, and do what you promise others. Last but not least, change your bad habits. Keep your place clean and tidy, and always use polite words. That’s the way to make people feel comfortable around you. I hope these will help you. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Tom, what’s your ________ of being a successful baseball player? — To practise over and over again. A. meaning B. course C. secret D. example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你成为成功的棒球运动员的秘诀是什么？——一遍又一遍地练习。 考查名词辨析。meaning意义；course课程；secret秘密；example例子。根据“To practise over and over again.”可知，询问的是成功的秘诀，故选C。 22. —Do you know that a bee can learn some numbers even more quickly than humans? —Unbelievable! A bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ________. A. his B. ours C. its D. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道蜜蜂学习某些数字的速度甚至比人类还快吗？——难以置信！蜜蜂的大脑比我们的大脑小86000倍。 考查代词辨析。his他的；ours我们的；its它的；theirs他们的。根据“A bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than”可知，是指蜜蜂的大脑比人类（我们的）大脑小86000倍。故选B。 23. —Don’t look through your mobile phone. The car ________ hit you. —Sorry, I was just checking an email. A. suddenly B. nearly C. clearly D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别刷手机了。那辆车差点撞到你了。——抱歉，我刚刚正在查看一封电子邮件。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；nearly差一点；clearly明显地；quickly快速地。根据“The car...hit you.”可知，此处指那辆车差一点撞到了你，应用副词nearly来表示。故选B。 24. —Do you know how to solve the problem? —Yes, after working for a long time, we came up with a ________ idea. A. bright B. similar C. silly D. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道怎样解决这个问题吗？——是的，经过长时间的努力，我们想出了一个明智的主意。 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的，聪明的；similar相似的；silly愚蠢的；friendly友好的。根据回答“Yes”，可知此处指明智的好主意，故选A。 25. If you can ________ what you have and do something to help others, you will find your life is full of pleasure. A. count B. value C. regret D. fix 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你能珍惜你所拥有的，做一些事情来帮助别人，你会发现你的生活充满了乐趣。 考查动词辨析。count数数；value珍惜；regret后悔；fix修理。根据"what you have and do something to help others可知，此处指珍惜你所拥有的东西。故选B。 26. — ________ do you think we can finish the report? — Perhaps in one more hour. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们多久能完成报告？——再过一个小时吧。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Perhaps in one more hour”可知，对于将来的时间，用How soon来提问。故选C。 27. — Your dance is excellent. — Thank you. I ________ dancing while studying in Hefei. A. put up B. got up C. picked up D. came up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我在合肥学习时学会了跳舞。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；got up起床；picked up学会；came up出现。根据“dancing while studying in Hefei.”可知，指的是学会跳舞。故选C。 28. —Will you stick to playing football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A. as long as B. even if C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你们将坚持踢足球吗？——是的，即使阴天刮风我们也会坚持。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even if即使；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“we’ll keep”和“it’s cloudy and windy”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选B。 29. — How well you play the piano! — Glad you like it. Thanks to my mom, I ________ the hobby since I was young. A. develop B. developed C. will develop D. have developed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你钢琴弹得真好！——很高兴你喜欢。多亏了我妈妈，我从小就培养了这个爱好。 考查动词时态。根据“since I was young.”可知，主句应用现在完成时，故选D。 30. —Will Lucy take part in the competition next week? —________. She didn’t mention it to me. A. No way B. Take care C. Sounds great D. I’ve no idea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西下周会参加比赛吗？——我不知道。她没有跟我提起过。 考查情景交际。No way不可能；Take care保重；Sounds great听起来很棒；I’ve no idea我不知道。根据“She didn’t mention it to me.”可知，回答者不知道露西是否会参加比赛，因此“I’ve no idea”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Cai Zongqi is a teacher from the University of Illinois Urbana—Champaign (UIUC). He is very ___31___ Chinese poetry and has spent around 30 years spreading Chinese poetry. In 2008, his book How to Read Chinese Poetry came out. The book includes 143 famous ___32___ from the early Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Back then, Cai said he couldn’t find good teaching materials (材料) that could explain the beauty and cultural ___33___ of Chinese poetry. With the help of the book, American students can overcome language barriers (障碍) and ___34___ enjoy the Chinese poetry. The book is so popular that it has been printed many times. Encouraged by this, Cai ___35___ to write some more books. Cai believes that reading Chinese poetry may help readers, both Chinese and Americans, ___36___ the present life from a new side. To make more people have a much ___37___ understanding of Chinese poetry, Cai started his podcast (播客) program in 2022. In the podcast, people are ___38___ to read poetry aloud in English and Chinese with classical Chinese music in the background. “I hope that more people will discover my podcast over time,” said Cai. “I will also make the best use of my knowledge in Chinese poetry to ___39___ Chinese culture with the world. Additionally, I also hope that more Chinese can spread our excellent ___40___ to the world.” That is the wish of all of us. 31. A. bored with B. afraid of C. worried about D. interested in 32. A. festivals B. instruments C. poems D. inventions 33. A. weakness B. meaning C. tradition D. example 34. A. suddenly B. fully C. surprisingly D. hardly 35. A. refused B. afforded C. continued D. stopped 36. A. look at B. agree with C. take after D. wait for 37. A. deeper B. lower C. higher D. longer 38. A. forced B. questioned C. required D. warned 39. A. share B. control C. doubt D. reason 40. A. experience B. health C. advice D. culture 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Cai Zongqi教授在美国推广中国诗歌的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他对中国诗歌非常感兴趣。 bored with对……感到厌烦；afraid of害怕……；worried about担心……；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“has spent around 30 years spreading Chinese poetry.”可说明他对中国诗歌很感兴趣。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：这本书包括从早期周朝到清朝的143首著名诗歌。 festivals节日；instruments乐器；poems诗歌；inventions发明。根据上文“spreading Chinese poetry.”可知，知识中国诗歌。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当时，蔡说他找不到好的教材来解释中国诗歌的美和文化意义。 weakness弱点；meaning意义；tradition传统；example例子。根据“explain the beauty and cultural...of Chinese poetry.”可知，解释的应该是诗歌的文化意义。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：美国学生可以克服语言障碍，充分享受中国诗歌。 suddenly突然；fully充分地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；hardly几乎不。根据“overcome language barriers (障碍)”可知，克服语言障碍后，就可以充分享受中国诗歌。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：受此鼓舞，蔡继续写更多的书。 refused拒绝；afforded负担得起；continued继续；stopped停止。根据“write some more books”可知，他继续写更多的书，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：蔡认为，阅读中国诗歌可以帮助中国和美国的读者从一个新的角度看待当前的生活。 look at看待；agree with同意；take after相像；wait for等待。根据“from a new side”可知，中国诗歌可以帮助人从新的角度看待当前的生活。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：为了让更多的人更深入地了解中国诗歌，蔡在2022年开始了他的播客节目。 deeper更深的；lower更低的；higher更高的；longer更长的。根据“understanding of Chinese poetry”可知，是指深刻理解中国诗歌。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：在播客中，人们被要求在中国古典音乐的背景下大声朗读中英文诗歌。 forced强迫；questioned质疑；required要求；warned警告。根据“to read poetry aloud in English and Chinese with classical Chinese music in the background.”可知，这是他要求人们做的事情，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我还将充分利用我在中国诗歌方面的知识，与世界分享中国文化。 share分享；control控制；doubt怀疑；reason推理。根据“Chinese culture with the world”可知，指的是分享中国文化，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我也希望更多中国人能将我们的优秀文化传播到世界。 experience经验；health健康；advice建议；culture文化。根据“spread”可知，传播的是中国文化，故选D。 B Everyone may compare with someone else. Scientists say it’s ____41____ and it can help humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. ____42____ comparing can be good for you, it can get your stuck in trouble. This is when you have the habit of measuring (衡量) yourself against others and ____43____ let your feelings be influenced by others. Comparisons can make us feel good or bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone doing ____44____ than you. That drives you to ____45____ a higher goal and try harder. However, sometimes it makes you less sure about your ability and ____46____ your confidence. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they are not doing as well as you. It can also stop you making progress or even make you feel ____47____. So, try ____48____ the comparison trap (陷阱). Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your ____49____ rather than comparing themselves with you. Finally, pay attention to your own ability and how you can make ____50____. The best person you can compete with is yourself. 41. A. wrong B. strange C. natural D. free 42. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Because 43. A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes 44. A. worse B. slower C. longer D. better 45. A. wait for B. put off C. leave out D. set up 46. A. needs B. shows C. breaks D. builds 47. A. excited B. proud C. nervous D. happy 48. A. finding B. making C. accepting D. avoiding 49. A. experiences B. advantages C. mistakes D. differences 50. A. money B. progress C. noise D. sense 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了比较的利与弊，建议人们避免陷入比较陷阱，关注自己的进步。 【41题详解】 句意：科学家说这是正常的，它可以帮助人们互相学习，快乐地生活在一起并取得更多成就。 wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；natural合乎常理的；free自由的。根据“Everyone may compare with someone else.”可知，比较是很正常的现象。故选C。 42题详解】 句意：虽然比较对你有好处，但它也可能让你陷入困境。 Although虽然；If如果；Unless除非；Because因为。前后句之间是让步关系。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这是当你有衡量自己与他人的习惯并且总是让你的情绪受到他人影响的时候。 seldom很少；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“let your feelings be influenced by others.”可知，此处表示总是习惯于衡量自己与他人相比。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：“向上比较”意味着看到某人做得比你更好。 worse更差；slower更慢；longer更长；better更好。根据“higher goal and try harder.”可知，此处是指看到某人做得比你更好，你才会更努力。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：这会驱使你设定更高目标并更加努力。 wait for等待；put off推迟；leave out忽略；set up设定。根据“a higher goal and try harder.”可知，“向上比较”驱使你设定更高的目标并更加努力。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，有时它会让你对自己的能力不那么确定并打击你的信心。 needs需要；shows展示；breaks打破，打击；builds建立。根据“makes you less sure about your ability and...your confidence.”可知，此处是说弊端，会打击你的信心。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：它也可以阻止你取得进步，甚至让你感到骄傲。 excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的。根据“Comparing down”可知，向下比较会让你感到骄傲。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：所以，尽量避免比较陷阱。 finding发现；making制造；accepting接受；avoiding避免。根据“let your feelings be influenced by others.”可知，比较会让你受到他人影响，因此要避免比较陷阱。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：注意那些让你感觉良好并与你一起庆祝你优点的朋友。 experiences经验；advantages优点；mistakes错误；differences差异。根据“Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your”可知，要花时间与那些庆祝你优点的朋友在一起。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，关注你自己的能力以及如何取得进步。 money金钱；progress进步；noise噪音；sense感觉。根据“how you can make”和“It can also stop you making progress”可知，要关注自己如何取得进步。故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you? B: I have trouble in learning English. A: Oh, you said you liked English. ____51____ B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them. A: ____52____ The English club meets after school on Mondays. B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right. A: Well. ____53____ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? B: That’s a good idea. ____54____ A: You’d better read words groups. And you should be patient. It takes time. B: That might really help. A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice? B: ____55____ A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Perhaps I’m right. C. Listening can help. D. No. I don’t think so. E. What are the problems? F. And I am also a very slow reader. G. You can join an English club to talk with others. 【答案】51. E 52. G 53. C 54. F 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了B在学习英语过程中遇到的问题，并且A给出了相应的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“you said you liked English”以及“First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them”可知，此处是询问对方遇到的问题。选项E“你遇到了什么问题？”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them”以及“The English club meets after school on Mondays”可知，此处是建议加入英语俱乐部。选项G“你可以加入英语俱乐部与他人交流。”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“I can’t get my pronunciation right”以及“Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words?”可知，此处建议针对如何提高听力相关。选项C“听会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“You’d better read words groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.”可知，此处是对方提出了自己在英语阅读方面的问题。选项F“而且我读得很慢。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Do you get much writing practice?”可知，此处是Do的一般疑问句的回答。选项D“不，我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Children’s Day Around the World In Australia, Children’s Day is celebrated for over a whole week in October. They celebrate the rights and achievements of all children with the theme (主题) “A Caring World Shares”. In China, Children’s Day is a national holiday celebrated on 1st June. Many places for fun, such as cinemas and parks, are free for children on this day. Parties are held across the country and gifts are given to children. In Finland, the main purpose for Children’s Day is about making better choices and working together. There are workshops for families that look at the themes of bullying (欺凌) and creating a good family environment. The UK celebrates Children’s Day on 1st June. The main purpose is on the importance of a healthy childhood and the rights and freedoms (自由) of children. Activities are held across the country in schools and there is often an outdoor theme. 56. Which of the following is about Children’s Day in Australia? A. It takes place on 1st June. B. It lasts for over a whole month. C. There are many special activities. D. Its subject is “A Caring World Shares”. 57. What does Children’s Day pay more attention to in Finland? A. Developing a good life and study habit. B. Helping each other in and out of school. C. Holding parties and giving gifts for children. D. Making better choices and working together. 58. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Sports. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的儿童节庆祝方式。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They celebrate the rights and achievements of all children with the theme (主题) ‘A Caring World Shares’.”可知，澳大利亚的儿童节主题是“A Caring World Shares”，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Finland, the main purpose for Children’s Day is about making better choices and working together.”可知，芬兰儿童节的主要目的是关于做出更好的选择和共同努力，故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了不同国家的儿童节庆祝方式，属于文化类内容，故选B。 B On June 30, 2021, Zhai Mo, a Chinese, set sail (航行) from Shanghai. The man wanted to live out one of his lifelong dreams: circling the Arctic Ocean. Over the next 503 days, he traveled about 52,000 kilometers. Finally, on November 15, 2022, Zhai safely returned to Shanghai in his sailboat. He received a hero’s welcome. The 54-year-old successfully sailed around the Arctic Ocean without stopping. When Zhai set off, he planned to finish his journey in only four months. But because of moving ice and unexpected weather conditions, he had to repeatedly change his plan. During the winter, the temperature even dropped to 70 degrees below zero. And for several times, he nearly became bears’ dinner. According to Zhai, just a few years ago, it was impossible to sail around the Arctic Ocean. Because of global (全球的) warming, however, the ice in the Arctic is quickly melting. He hopes his journey will draw the world’s attention to the influence that human activities are having on the environment. Now Zhai has already set his next goal: circling around Antarctica. “Every difficult journey makes me a stronger man,” he said. “I’m interested in testing out my whole ability.” 59. Which of the following is one of Zhai’s lifelong dreams? A. Buying a sailboat. B. Moving to Shanghai. C. Sailing with bears. D. Circling the Arctic Ocean. 60. What can we know about Zhai’s journey? A. It started in 2022. B. He didn’t change his plans for it. C. It took four months. D. He met many difficulties during it. 61. What does the underlined word “melting” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 融化 B. 发光 C. 染色 D. 下沉 62. Which of the following best describes Zhai? A. Kind-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Strong-minded. D. Lucky. 【答案】59. D 60. D 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了翟默乘船从上海出发，环绕北冰洋的故事。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man wanted to live out one of his lifelong dreams: circling the Arctic Ocean.”可知，翟默一生梦想之一是环绕北冰洋，故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But because of moving ice and unexpected weather conditions, he had to repeatedly change his plan...And for several times, he nearly became bears’ dinner.”可知，由于移动的冰和意想不到的天气条件，他不得不多次改变计划，好几次他差点儿成为熊的晚餐，因此推断他在旅行期间遇到了很多困难。故选D。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Because of global (全球的) warming”可知，全球变暖，因此北极的冰正在迅速融化，故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But because of moving ice and unexpected weather conditions, he had to repeatedly change his plan...And for several times, he nearly became bears’ dinner.”可知，他在移动的冰和意想不到的天气条件下，继续前行，实现了环绕北冰洋的梦想，因此推断他是意志坚强的人。故选C。 C Actress Jia Ling became very popular on social media for two days in a row during the Chinese Lunar New Year. People could hardly believe she lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo. This made everyone talk about living a healthy lifestyle. Many people on Weibo were discussing Jia’s weight loss journey, like “Jia’s story of losing weight” and “Jia Ling totally surprised me.” They were wondering if it’s time to start developing healthier habits, especially during the Spring Festival. One moviegoer named Li Qiaoya, who goes to the gym to lose weight, said, “Her success is really encouraging and is worth seeing in the movie.” Li also felt guilty (内疚的) for eating too much during the Spring Festival. Jia used to be known for her funny laughter and exciting performances. She shared her new look after losing weight on social media, and her fans were amazed by her new look. Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it’s a heartwarming story about “learning to love yourself.” However, not everyone agrees with Jia’s weight loss plan. To finish filming the movie, Jia had to gain 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months. “Not everyone can deal with the challenge of losing 50 kilograms in only six months,” said Jiang Chong, a fitness expert from Chongqing. “It’s not just a physical challenge, but also a mental (精神) one.” In interviews before the movie was released, Jia agreed and said that having achievable goals is important for a healthy lifestyle. “It’s never a bad thing to have a movie reminding many people about the importance of staying fit,” Jia said. 63. How did people feel about Jia Ling’s weight loss? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Sorry. D. Angry. 64. What was Jia Lings movie Yolo about? A. Boxing and losing weight. B. Developing healthier habits. C. Learning to love yourself. D. Achieving realistic goals. 65. Why did Jia Ling have to put on weight before starting her weight loss journey? A. It was part of her movie role. B. It was a mental challenge. C. It was a physical challenge. D. It was necessary for her health. 66. Where does the text probably come from? A. A diary. B. A science report. C. A newspaper. D. A travel guide. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. A 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了演员贾玲在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》期间减重50公斤的故事，引发了社交媒体上的热议。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jia Ling totally surprised me”可知，人们对贾玲的减肥感到惊讶。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it’s a heartwarming story about ‘learning to love yourself.’”可知，《热辣滚烫》是关于“学会爱自己”的。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“To finish filming the movie, Jia had to gain 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months.”可知，贾玲需要增重是因为电影角色的需要。故选A。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了演员贾玲在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》期间减重50公斤的故事，引发了社交媒体上的热议。所以文章来自报纸，故选C。 D From local parks in America to the beaches of Brazil, soccer is played by millions of children across the world. Soccer helps children to develop in many ways. Learning the importance of daily exercise can help children lead a healthy life. Soccer requires a high level of fitness in players. The required level of fitness helps children keep healthy body weight. Playing soccer also gives children the amount of exercise necessary to keep a healthy heart and lungs (肺). This sport offers league (联赛) games for both boys and girls. Soccer leagues are open to different age groups and allow children under 5 to compete. And children can be members of a team during their key development stages (阶段). Children can also experience communication among members and learn how to join hands with other members during practices, games and team activities. International soccer games are held now and then. Playing soccer can encourage children to think deeply about the world in terms of countries, cultures and people. Thinking deeply can also make them interested in travelling, foreign languages and geography. Besides, playing soccer can be good for children who are easily bored. Children usually play video games and watch TV to make themselves feel excited. Playing soccer is a healthy way to fill them with excitement. Being a member of a soccer team will also give them a chance to meet coaches and other adults who will teach them useful time-management skills. In addition, taking part in a soccer league provides a chance for families to spend time together. 67. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The requirements for soccer player. B. The physical advantages of playing soccer. C. The popularity of soccer all over the world. D. The importance of keeping healthy weight. 68. What can be improved by taking part in league games? A. Children’s team spirit. B. Children’s patience. C. Children’s sense of achievement. D. Children’s self-confidence. 69. What can playing soccer bring children? a. Excitement. b. Warmth and hope. c. A chance to learn time-management skills. d. A chance to spend time with their families. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 【答案】67. B 68. A 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了踢足球对孩子的多方面好处，包括身体健康、团队合作、全球视野、时间管理技能以及家庭共度时光等。 【67题详解】 段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲述了踢足球对孩子身体健康的好处，包括保持健康体重和心肺健康。故选B。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And children can be members of a team during their key development stages. Children can also experience communication among members and learn how to join hands with other members during practices, games and team activities.”可知，加联赛游戏可以提高孩子的团队精神，因为他们需要与队友合作。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playing soccer is a healthy way to fill them with excitement. Being a member of a soccer team will also give them a chance to meet coaches and other adults who will teach them useful time-management skills. In addition, taking part in a soccer league provides a chance for families to spend time together.”可知，踢足球可以给孩子带来兴奋感、学习时间管理技能的机会以及与家人共度时光的机会。故选B。 E Shenzhou-14’s return capsule (太空舱) touched down successfully at the Dongfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m. on Dec. 4th. Chinese astronauts onboard the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft have returned with the world’s first rice seeds (种子) produced in space. They were in space for 183 days, during which they watched and directed the finish of China’s Tiangong space station and several life sciences experiments. While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind that aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a fully grown and developed plant producing new seeds. The experiment began on July 29, and after 120 days in space, they successfully produced new grains. Since the 1980s,China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them change from and produce more rice once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in space is a difficult challenge because of the worst conditions of space, such as microgravity (微重力) and so on. The new seeds, along with other bio-samples (生物样本), have been passed to the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. They will also be sent to labs in Shanghai for further research. 70. How long is the growth cycle of rice in space? A. For 183 days. B. For 120 days. C. For 29 days. D. For 30 days. 71. What is the purpose of taking rice seeds into space for experiments? A. To get new seeds. B. To save more money. C. To produce more rice. D. To find a new place to plant rice. 72. What’s the best title for the text? A. Chinese Astronauts Have Grown Rice in Space. B. Shenzhou-14 Has Returned Home Successfully. C. Scientists Study How to Grow Rice in Space. D. Rice in Space Is Different from that on Ground. 【答案】70. B 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在太空种植水稻方面取得的进展，以及在太空中种植的意义、面临的困难。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The experiment began on July 29, and after 120 days in space, they successfully produced new grains.可知，水稻在太空中的生长周期是120天。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the 1980s,China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them change from and produce more rice once they were planted on Earth.”可知，进行太空水稻实验的目的是为了生产更多的水稻。故选C。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Chinese astronauts onboard the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft have returned with the world’s first rice seeds (种子) produced in space.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国宇航员在太空中成功种植水稻的实验。因此，最佳标题是“Chinese Astronauts Have Grown Rice in Space”。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Aaron Jiang is a boy with many interests. A year ago, he picked up some new hobbies, but he wanted to do more to enrich his free time. So the 11-year-old boy began to teach online to help other kids at last. At first, he just learned to do the Rubik’s Cube (魔方). He searched lots of online classes about Rubik’s Cube. Later, his mother told him that an organization wanted young volunteers to teach free classes to children all around the US, and he decided to give it a try. He made PPT and teaching plans for his classes. And he learned how to be patient. Online teaching was sometimes not so easy. Some Rubik’s Cube moves were difficult to be shown to students. He had to repeat them many times for his students to catch on. When it came to his favorite part, he pointed out that he could teach others what he was crazy about, hoping that they would enjoy it, too. Later, he also won a national award (奖) which was both unexpected and exciting for him. He expressed that it was great to connect with other kids who shared similar interests! Talking about teaching, he said, “I don’t finish all of what I plan to teach. But it is OK as long as we always remember to lend a helping hand to each other. I will continue on it.” 73. Why did Aaron Jiang begin to teach other kids Rubik’s Cube online?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 74. What did Aaron Jiang learn during the teaching?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 75. What will Aaron Jiang do next?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. To enrich his free time and help other kids. 74. He learned how to be patient. 75. He will continue teaching. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的男孩Aaron Jiang通过在线教授魔方技巧来帮助其他孩子，并在此过程中学会了耐心和教学技巧的故事。 【73题详解】 根据“A year ago, he picked up some new hobbies, but he wanted to do more to enrich his free time. So the 11-year-old boy began to teach online to help other kids at last.”可知，Aaron Jiang开始在线教其他孩子魔方是为了丰富他的空闲时间并帮助其他孩子。故填To enrich his free time and help other kids. 【74题详解】 根据“And he learned how to be patient”可知，Aaron Jiang在教学过程中学会了如何有耐心。故填He learned how to be patient. 【75题详解】 根据“I don’t finish all of what I plan to teach. But it is OK as long as we always remember to lend a helping hand to each other. I will continue on it.”可知，Aaron Jiang将继续教学。故填He will continue teaching. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. AI systems play an important role in m________ (现代的) society. 【答案】(m)odern 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能系统在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色。modern“现代的”，形容词作定语，故填(m)odern。 77. Knowledge is one of the most useful t________ (工具) for us to get to know the world. 【答案】(t)ools 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识是我们了解世界最有用的工具之一。tool“工具”；根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填(t)ools。 78. Robots that have the ability to think and communicate are p________ (非常) cool. 【答案】(p)retty 【解析】 【详解】句意：具有思考和交流能力的机器人非常酷。pretty“非常”，副词修饰形容词。故填(p)retty。 79. Everyone is fighting for the h________ (荣誉) of his country in the football match. 【答案】(h)onor 【解析】 【详解】句意：在足球比赛中，每个人都在为祖国的荣誉而战。honor“荣誉”，名词。故填(h)onor。 80. Here are some important documents I want you to s________ (签署). 【答案】(s)ign 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我想让你签署的一些重要文件。sign意为“签署”，动词；want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。故填(s)ign。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李辉。你校英文报近期正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动，号召全体师生从小事做起，践行环保理念。请你根据下面的图示信息，写一份英文倡议书。 注意： 1.短文必须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 3.词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My fellow students, I’m glad to be here to give a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your time! 【答案】例文 My fellow students, I’m glad to be here to give a speech. Protecting the environment is crucial for our survival and the well-being of future generations. It helps to maintain the balance of nature and ensures that we have clean air, water, and soil. There are many ways we can protect the environment. We can start by reducing waste, recycling, and reusing items. Conserving water and energy, planting trees, and using eco-friendly products are also effective methods. I hope that each of us can take these small steps to make a big difference. Let’s work together to create a greener and healthier world. Thanks for your time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先强调了保护环境的重要性； 第二步，接着列举了几种保护环境的方法； 第三步，最后表达了希望大家认真采取这些措施，共同创造绿色未来的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be crucial for对……至关重要 ②effective有效的 ③make a big difference意义重大 [高分句型] ①There are many ways we can protect the environment.（定语从句） ②I hope that each of us can take these small steps to make a big difference.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, ma, do you know what time the supermarket opens at the weekend? At eight thirty AM, we can go shopping there after breakfast. Mia, do you know what time the supermarket opens at the weekend? At eight thirty AM, we can go shopping there after breakfast. Two, john, do you want to be a teacher like your father when you grow up? No, I want to be a scientist and develop new medicine. John, do you want to be a teacher like your father when you grow up? No, I want to be a scientist and develop new medicine. Three, would you like to watch a perfect world with me? Sophia, my teacher say it's a great educational film. Sorry, I just saw last week. I thought I was quite sad at the end. Would you like to watch a perfect world with me? Sophia, my teachers say it's a great educational film. Sorry, I just saw last week. I thought I was quite sad at the end. So excuse me, i'd like tickets for one adult and one child to the zoo. okay? A standard ticket is twenty and a child's ticket is half Price. Excuse me, i'd like tickets for one adult and one child to the zoo OK. A standard ticket is twenty, and a child's ticket is half Price. Five, then come downstairs. Breakfast is ready. You just a minute. I'm packing my schoolbag. I forgot to put my homework in IT last night. Then come downstairs. Breakfast is reading you just a minute. I'm packing my school bag. I forgot to put my homework in IT last night. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Emma, why are you still reading on the underground? Why not take a break after a long day at school? I sounds a read on the way home, but this book is so interesting that I can't wait to finish IT. What book . is IT animal farm? I just borrow IT from the library. Oh, I know. IT IT was first published in nineteen eighty five. Its writer, George orwell, has been famous since the nineteen thirties. That's right. IT . emma, why are you still reading on the underground? Why not take a break after a long day at school? I sounds da read on the way home, but this book is so interesting that I can't wait to finish IT. What book is . IT animal farm? I just borrowed IT from the library. Oh, I know. IT IT was first published in nineteen eighty five. Its writer, George well, has been famous since the nineteen thirties. That's right. IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Charlie, look at my t shirt. I bought three for thirty dollars yesterday. Thirty dollars for three. What are they made of? Are they comfortable? One hundred percent cotton. Their soft. And they were made in china. That's great. Anyway, I think the waiter has brought everything. Now let's start eating. Okay, are you eating with silver chopsticks? Where did you get them? charlie? Oh, I bought them in japan. They're beautiful. aren't they? Yeah, maybe I should also bring my own chopsticks when I in the restaurant. Next time that's clean and safe. Charlie, look at my t shirt. I bought three for thirty dollars yesterday. Thirty dollars for three. What are they made of? Are they comfortable? One hundred percent cotton. Their soft. And they were made in china. That's great. Anyway, I think the waiter has brought everything. Now let's start eating. Okay, are you eating with silver chopsticks? Where did you get them, charlie? Oh, I bought them in japan. They're beautiful. aren't they? Yeah, maybe I should also bring my own chopsticks when I eat in the restaurant . next time that clean and safe. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。East city library is the largest library in our city. To get there, people can take subway line eight or bus number ten to George street. IT is behind city theater, opposite city bank. The library is open from nine AM to ten PM on weekdays. On weekends is open from ten m to eight PM. There are different rules for students and non students. Students can borrow up to twelve books at a time. While none students can only borrow nine books at a time. All books must be returned within two weeks. As for newspapers and the dictionaries, people can only read them in the reading room. People are not allowed to smoke or speak loudly in the library. Food and drinks cannot be taken into the library. I think the library is a very important place for people here. East city library is the largest library in our city. To get there, people can take subway line eight or bus number ten to George street. IT is behind city theater, opposite city bank. The library is open from nine AM to ten PM on weekdays. On weekends is open from ten m to eight P. M. There are different rules for students and non students. Students can borrow up to twelve books at a time, while none students can only borrow nine books at a time, all books must be returned within two weeks. As for newspapers and dictionaries, people can only read them in the reading room. People are not allowed to smoke or speak loudly in the library. Food and drinks cannot be taken into the library. I think the library is a very important place for people here. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Do you want to build a good relationship with your classmates? Here are some suggestions. First, be nice, say hello when you meet your classmates. Second, be helpful if your classmates have problems offered to help them. For example, you can share some of your learning methods for the subjects you're good at. Third, be honest, don't tell lies and do what you promise others. Last but not least, change your bad habits, keep your place clean and tidy, and always use played word. That's the way to make people feel comfortable around you. I hope this will help you. Do you want to build a good relationship with your classmates? Here are some suggestions. First, be nice. Say hello when you meet your classmates. Second, be helpful if your classmates have problems offered to help them. For example, you can share some of your learning methods for the subjects you're good at. Third, be honest, don't tell lies and do what you promise others. Last but not least, change your bad habits, keep your place clean and tidy, and always use played words. That's the way to make people feel comfortable around you. I hope this will help you. 听力部分到此结束。