精品解析：湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

九年级暑假作业精选练习 英语学科 时量：100分钟 满分：100 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the woman going to do? A．Visit friends. B．Study medicine. C．Do business. 2．What would the woman like? A．Rice B．Apple juice. C．Bee f noodles. 3．What does Peter’s brother want to be? A．A doctor. B．A pilot. C．A teacher. 4．How does the man feel? A．Thirsty. B．Hungry C．Happy. 5．How much do the boots cost at last? A．100 dollars. B．200 dollars. C．50 dollars. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Tony think of the movie? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Moving. 7．Where did Kate go last night? A．To the cinema. B．To the sports center. C．We don’t know. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What can NOT the man do? A．Play basketball on weekends. B．Watch TV on school nights. C．Go back home early. 9．When does the woman have to be home? A．After 9:00 P. M. B．Before 9:00 P. M. C．Before 8:00 A. M. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Who will Ted live with when he grows up? A．His uncle. B．His child. C．His parents. 11．What will Ted do to become a computer programmer? A．Get a computer B．Know about computers. C．Become more popular. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．When does the woman need a taxi? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Saturday evening. 13．How much will it cost all together? A.60 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.30 dollars. 14．What time will they be picked up? A．At7:00A. M. B．At7:30 A. M. C．At 6:50 A. M. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a headache. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a toothache. 16．What did NOT she have for supper yesterday? A．A ham. B．Ice creams. C．Many pieces of watermelon. 17．How many times should she take the medicine a day? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where will NOT Steve go in Beijing? A．To Tian’ anmen Square. B．To the Palace Museum. C．To the Summer Palace. 19．What will Steve do in Dalian? A．See sea animals. B．Eat some seafood. C．Experience hot weather. 20．When will Steve be back in Changsha? A．At around 12:00 B．At around 15:00 C．At around 10:00. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分32分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From the Forbidden City to the Great Wall, we have designed (设计) three different Beijing one- day tours. The Badaling Great Wall - the Summer Palace Tour Time: 10 hours Attractions: the Badaling Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Green Special Experiences: Have an enjoyable walk in the Summer Palace. See the modern side of Beijing at the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Price: ¥57 every person Half- day Tour to Hutongs Time: 4 hours Attractions: Hutongs, Shichahai, Nanluoguxiang, the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower Special Experiences: Have a hutong tour by taking a rickshaw (黄包车) and pay a visit to a local family to find the sign of the old Beijing life. Learn about old hutong culture and people’s life in hutongs. Price: ¥48 every person Half- day Tour to the Forbidden City Time: 4 hours Attractions: the Forbidden City, Tian’ anmen Square Special Experiences: See a typical symbol of China - the Tian’ anmen Tower in the Tian’ anmen Square, and the Forbidden City. Price: ¥44 every person 1. If you want to find the modern side of Beijing, you should choose ______. A. The Badaling Great Wall — the Summer Palace Tour B. Half- day Tour to Hutongs C. Half- day Tour to the Forbidden City 2. If two people choose “Half- day Tour to Hutongs”, how much should they pay? A. ¥114. B. ¥108. C. ¥96. 3. According to the passage, a typical symbol of China is ______. A. hutongs B. the Summer Palace C. the Tian’ anmen Tower 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种从故宫到长城的一日游方案。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Badaling Great Wall - the Summer Palace Tour中“See the modern side of Beijing at the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube.”可知，如果想要看北京现代化的一面，可选择八达岭长城——颐和园之旅。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥48 every person”可知，每人48元，两人96元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“See a typical symbol of China - the Tian’ anmen Tower in the Tian’ anmen Square, and the Forbidden City.”可知，天安门塔楼是中国的一个典型象征。故选C。 ★ B “Be proud of what you do,” my father always told me, “whether you are a boss or a cleaner (清洁工).” When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include (包括) sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad’s words. Even though my job was the lowest it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect (尊敬) by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning the toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. Hearing people say “That young boy really does a good job”, I was filled with pride. Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one’s job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I was a good cleaner, and now I’m a good manager. I think Dad would be proud of me all the time. 4. The writer’s first job was a ______. A. boss B. cleaner C. manager 5. Which of the following DIDN’T the writer do in the hospital according to the passage? A. Looking after patients. B. Washing dishes. C. Sweeping the floor. 6. When the writer was in the hospital, he ______. A. made the patients sick B. wasn’t tired C. worked hard 7. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Smiling with Yourself. B. My Father. C. My First Job. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者15岁的时候，在一家医院找到了一份暑期工作，作者工作很努力，很认真，在医院工作教会了作者，为自己的工作感到自豪很重要。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include (包括) sweeping floors”可知，作者的第一份工作是清洁工。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning the toilets.”可知，作者要洗脏盘子、扫地。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ learned to be on time and tried to do everything well...I wanted the job to be done well”可知，作者在医院工作很努力。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者15岁的时候，在一家医院找到了一份暑期工作，作者工作很努力，很认真，在医院工作教会了作者，为自己的工作感到自豪很重要，所以选项C“我的第一份工作”为标题最合适。故选C。 C In Japan, a chimp (黑猩猩) ran away from Sendai Yagiyama Zoological Park. The chimp’s name is Chacha, and he is 24 years old. Chacha was gone for about two hours. While keepers were running after the chimp, Chacha climbed up an electricity pole. He used the power line like a tree branch, gracefully swinging (荡) forward, then sitting on the line. Zoo workers shot the chimp with the tranquilizer (镇定剂). The tranquilizer kicked in and made him lose his footing, though he tried to catch hold of a power line with one hand. Seconds later, however, Chacha lost his grip and fell to the ground. Some waiting zoo workers tried to break the fall with a plastic sheet. He was then placed into a zoo ambulance (救护车). Now Chacha is coming to from the tranquilizer. Though he fell off the power line, Chacha was not hurt at all. The zoo didn’t know why the chimp ran away. Every year in Tokyo, a zoo keeper dresses as an animal and stages (策划) an escape. The zoo workers spend hours of practice to catch the animal. Chacha was ______ than a zebra. It got away from a Tokyo zoo last month. The zebra died after being shot with a tranquilizer. 8. According to the passage, which is the right order? a．The chimp caught hold of the line for seconds. b．The chimp was shot with the tranquilizer. c．The zoo ambulance carried the chimp away. d．The chimp fell on a plastic sheet A. b-a-d-c B. a-c-b-d C. c-d-b-a 9. The underlined word “grip” in the passage probably means ______. A. 耐心 B. 紧握 C. 松开 10. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. the chimp couldn’t get on well with others. B. the zoo workers were not good at their work. C. the zoo keepers made ready for an animal’s escape. 11. Which can be properly put in the blank? A. luckier B. worse C. stronger 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黑猩猩Chacha从动物园逃跑的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zoo workers shot the chimp with the tranquilizer (镇定剂). The tranquilizer kicked in and made him lose his footing, though he tried to catch hold of a power line with one hand. Seconds later, however, Chacha lost his grip and fell to the ground. Some waiting zoo workers tried to break the fall with a plastic sheet. He was then placed into a zoo ambulance (救护车).”可知正确顺序是：黑猩猩被镇静剂射中——黑猩猩抓住了绳子几秒钟——黑猩猩摔倒在塑料板上——动物园的救护车把黑猩猩抬走了。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Seconds later, however, Chacha lost his grip and fell to the ground.”可知是指然而，几秒钟后，Chacha失去了控制，倒在了地上。因此grip意思是“紧握”，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year in Tokyo, a zoo keeper dresses as an animal and stages (策划) an escape. The zoo workers spend hours of practice to catch the animal.”可知动物园饲养员为动物逃跑做好了准备。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It got away from a Tokyo zoo last month. The zebra died after being shot with a tranquilizer.”可知Chacha比斑马幸运，它活了下来，故选A。 ★第二节 语篇补全（5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hong Kong is a shopping heaven (天堂). During the Hong Kong Shopping Festival in July and August each year, Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival. ____12____ Hong Kong is a city full of shopping malls, department stores, and street markets but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Knowloon (九龙). The Best Three Buys in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. ____13____ As the goods are tax free, the prices are always lower than those found in other country. ____14____ When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency (货币) symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized (授权) money exchanger. Where Can You Buy Souvenirs? ____15____ Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local people’s lifestyle and buy souvenirs (纪念品). The famous street markets are Stanley Market, Ladies’ Market and Temple Street Market. Opening Hours in Hong Kong. Retail (零售) shops generally open from 10 am to 7 pm daily. But most department stores and shopping malls in majors tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 pm or even later. ____16____ A. Most Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars. B. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit. C. The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics (化妆品), and electrical appliances (电器). D. Where Are Shopping Areas? E. There are many street markets in Hong Kong. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. E 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了购物天堂——香港。 【12题详解】 根据“but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Knowloon (九龙).”可知，此处说的是购物区，D项“购物区在哪里”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“The Best Three Buys in Hong Kong.”可知，此处介绍的是三样购买的最好的东西。C项“买衣服、化妆品和电器是最好的三样东西”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency (货币) symbol $.”可知，此处说的是购买商品的货币。A项“大多数商品都是以港币标价的”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local people’s lifestyle and buy souvenirs”可知，此处介绍的是香港的街市。E项“香港有许多街市”符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“But most department stores and shopping malls in majors tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 pm or even later.”可知，此处介绍的是营业时间，B项“请在参观前查询开放时间”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分33分） ★第一节 阅读表达（4小题；每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tuesday, Jan. 6th, 9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7th, 7:30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After one look out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday Jan. 8th, 12:30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 9th, 6:00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything because of their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10th, 1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. 17. What were the writer’s family doing when the rain started? _______________________________________________________________________________ 18. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? _______________________________________________________________________________ 19. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm? _______________________________________________________________________________ 20. What did the writer buy when he drove out? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】17. They were sitting in their warm living room. 18. Sadder. 19. Because of the (candles’) weak light. 20. Bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries for the flashlight. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，由五篇日记组成，记叙了从星期二到星期六这五天发生的事情。 【17题详解】 根据“We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black.”可知，当下雨的时候，作者一家正坐在客厅里。故填They were sitting in their warm living room. 【18题详解】 根据“After one look out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily.”可知，当作者发现外面仍然在下大雨，感觉更难过了。故填Sadder. 【19题详解】 根据“Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything because of their weak light.”可知，因为蜡烛的光太微弱了，所以很难做任何事情。故填Because of the (candles’) weak light. 【20题详解】 根据“I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight.”可知，作者买了一些面包、水果、更多的饮用水以及闪光灯的电池。故填Bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries for the flashlight. 第二节 完形填空（10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the 2024 Olympic Games, Quan Hongchan beat other athletes to win the women’s10- meter platform gold medal. Known as one of the most ___21___ athletes, she has made history for China once again. Success doesn’t happen overnight, as the saying goes. Quan’s experience of diving doesn’t run ___22___ all the time. Instead, it includes plenty of sweat. Born in the city of Zhanjiang in Guangdong Province, Quan ___23___ diving at the age of seven. In 2018, she ___24___ the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before breaking into the national team at the end of 2020. He Weiyi is a diving coach at the Guangdong Provincial Sports Team. Quan Hongchan was under his ___25___ in this diving hall for three years. Up on the 10- meter platform, Coach He said how he found Quan’s talents. “It looks high up here, but in just three years, Quan managed some very difficult sets of movements. Her development was much quicker than most athletes, I supposes she has got ___26___ talent!” But talent alone doesn’t guarantee (确保) to ___27___ success. For Quan, hard work has been the key. He said, “Quan practices harder than other athletes around her age. She is the most hard- working. She kept asking me ___28___ she did well, and she would get unhappy if I couldn’t answer her at once. Her spirit is a desire for perfection.” As for her big wins within years, he said there were also ___29___ along the way. “In fact, there is a set of positions she didn’t feel comfortable doing, but I think athletes are all trained to have a calm state of mind and self confidence. Her good emotion really helped her win gold.” He hopes Quan can take full advantage of her physical prowess (体能) , and ___30___ bigger goals for the future. 21. A. honest B. pleasing C. talented 22. A. smoothly B. quickly C. certainly 23. A. succeeded B. started C. stopped 24. A. attended B. invited C. joined 25. A. control B. instruction C. agreement 26. A. unimportant B. unreal C. unexpected 27. A. expect B. achieve C. share 28. A. when B. why C. whether 29. A. challenges B. decisions C. situations 30. A. realize B. develop C. set 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵的事迹。 【21题详解】 句意：作为最有天赋的运动员之一，她再次为中国创造了历史。 honest诚实的；pleasing令人高兴的；talented有天资的。 根据“ Quan Hongchan beat other athletes to win the women’s10- meter platform gold medal.”可知，此处指“最有天赋的运动员之一”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：句意：全的跳水之路并不是一帆风顺的。 smoothly顺利地；quickly快速地；certainly当然。 根据“Instead, it includes plenty of sweat.”可知，她的跳水之路不是顺利的，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：全出生于广东省湛江市，7岁时她开始跳水。 succeeded成功；started开始；stopped停止根据“at the age of seven”可知，此处指她七岁时开始跳水，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：2018年，她进入广东跳水队。 attended参加；invented发明；joined加入。根据“the Guangdong Diving Team”可知，此处指加入广东跳水队，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在他的指导下，全红婵在这个跳水馆里跟随他学习了三年。 control控制；instruction指导；agreement协议。根据“He Weiyi is a diving coach”可知，何威仪是一名跳水教练，所以应是说全红婵在他的指导下，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我认为她有意想不到的才能。 unimportant不重要的；unreal不真实的；unexpected出乎意料的，意想不到的。根据“Her development was much quicker than most athletes.”可知，她的进步比其他人都快，所以推断她有着意想不到的才能，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但是只有天赋并不能保证获得成功。 expect期待；achieve获得，实现；share共享。 根据“For Quan, hard work has been the key.”可知，此处指只有天赋并不能获得成功，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她不停地问我她做得好不好。 when在……时候；why为什么；whether是否。 根据“and she would get unhappy if I couldn’t answer her at once”及语境可知，此处指全红婵问他自己做得好不好，whether符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：至于她在几年内取得的重大胜利，他说这一路也有挑战。 challenges挑战；decisions决定；situations情形。根据“In fact, there is a set of positions she didn’t feel comfortable doing”可知，此处应是介绍训练中也有挑战，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意： 他希望全能充分利用自己的身体优势，为未来设定更大的目标。 realize意识到；develop发展；set设定。根据“bigger goals for the future”可知，此处应是设定目标，故选C。 ★第三节 语法填空（10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One night, David was driving a car to go home from work with his wife Mary. Mary was a nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was tired. She soon ____31____ (fall) asleep. David was a careful and experienced ____32____ (drive). He knew it was safer to drive slowly ____33____ a dark night. After some time, he noticed a car following him. It was travelling very fast. ____34____ (sudden), it drove past and was in front of David’s car. The driver of the car was in ____35____ hurry. So the driver did not see the coming bus. To keep away from ____36____ (hit) it, he turned his car to one side suddenly. It went off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and his passengers were hurt. They were bally cut by the glass from the ____37____ (break) windows. David quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. Mary got out of the car ____38____ (save) the injured men. The bus driver also gave a helping hand. David telephoned the police at once. About 25 minutes later, a police car ____39____ (arrive). The injured ____40____ (man) were taken to the hospital. The policeman wrote something down about what happened. 【答案】31. fell 32. driver 33. on 34. Suddenly 35. a 36. hitting 37. broken 38. to save 39. arrived 40. men 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一起交通事故。 【31题详解】 句意：她很快就睡着了。根据上下文可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填fell。 【32题详解】 句意：David是个细心而有经验的司机。根据“David was a careful and experienced...”可知，此处指一位细心而有经验的司机，空处应是名词driver“司机，驾驶员”，a后接名词单数。故填driver。 【33题详解】 句意：他知道在漆黑的夜晚开车慢一些更安全。根据“...a dark night”可知，night前有形容词，此时应用介词on，on a dark night“在一个漆黑的夜晚”。故填on。 【34题详解】 句意：突然，它疾驰而过，出现在大卫的汽车前面。分析句子“..., it drove past and was in front of David’s car.”可知，空处应用副词suddenly，作状语。故填Suddenly。 【35题详解】 句意：这辆车的司机很匆忙。be in a hurry“匆忙”，是固定短语。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：为了避免撞上它，他突然把车转向一边。介词“from”后接动名词，故填hitting。 【37题详解】 句意：他们被破窗户上的玻璃严重割伤了。根据“the glass from the...windows”可知，空后是名名词windows，空处应是broken“破碎的”，作定语。故填broken。 【38题详解】 句意：Mary下车去救受伤的人。根据“Mary got out of the car...the injured men.”可知，Mary下车是为了救受伤的人，此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to save。 【39题详解】 句意：大约25分钟后，一辆警车到达了。结合上下文可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填arrived。 【40题详解】 句意：受伤的人被送往医院。根据“were”可知，空处应填入man的复数形式men。故填men。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 美好的时光总是短暂的，愉快的假期已经结束。这个暑假你和家人或朋友外出游玩了吗？做了什么有趣的事呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇短文记叙你的暑假，不少于80词。 提示： 1．Where have you been during (在……期间) summer vacation? 2．What have you done during summer vacation? 3．How did you feel about your summer vacation? 写作要求： 1．语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 During this summer vacation, I have been to… with… We had a good time there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 During this summer vacation, I have been to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. We swam in the sea, built sandcastles, and collected beautiful shells. We also enjoyed a delicious seafood meal at a local restaurant. The weather was perfect, and the scenery was breathtaking. I felt very relaxed and happy during this trip. It was a wonderful experience that brought us closer together as a family. I will always cherish the memories of this summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍暑假和谁去了哪里； 第二步，介绍暑假活动，以及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①local当地的 ②breathtaking壮观的 ③cherish珍惜 [高分句型] It was a wonderful experience that brought us closer together as a family. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级暑假作业精选练习 英语学科 时量：100分钟 满分：100 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the woman going to do? A．Visit friends. B．Study medicine. C．Do business. 2．What would the woman like? A．Rice. B．Apple juice. C．Bee f noodles. 3．What does Peter’s brother want to be? A．A doctor. B．A pilot. C．A teacher. 4．How does the man feel? A．Thirsty. B．Hungry C．Happy. 5．How much do the boots cost at last? A．100 dollars B．200 dollars. C．50 dollars. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Tony think of the movie? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Moving. 7．Where did Kate go last night? A．To the cinema. B．To the sports center. C．We don’t know. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What can NOT the man do? A．Play basketball on weekends. B．Watch TV on school nights. C．Go back home early. 9．When does the woman have to be home? A．After 9:00 P. M. B．Before 9:00 P. M. C．Before 8:00 A. M. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Who will Ted live with when he grows up? A．His uncle. B．His child. C．His parents. 11．What will Ted do to become a computer programmer? A．Get a computer. B．Know about computers. C．Become more popular. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．When does the woman need a taxi? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Saturday evening. 13．How much will it cost all together? A.60 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.30 dollars. 14．What time will they be picked up? A．At7:00A. M. B．At7:30 A. M. C．At 6:50 A. M. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a headache. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a toothache. 16．What did NOT she have for supper yesterday? A．A ham. B．Ice creams. C．Many pieces of watermelon. 17．How many times should she take the medicine a day? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where will NOT Steve go in Beijing? A．To Tian’ anmen Square. B．To the Palace Museum. C．To the Summer Palace. 19．What will Steve do in Dalian? A．See sea animals. B．Eat some seafood. C．Experience hot weather. 20．When will Steve be back in Changsha? A．At around 12:00 B．At around 15:00 C．At around 10:00. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分32分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From the Forbidden City to the Great Wall, we have designed (设计) three different Beijing one- day tours. The Badaling Great Wall - the Summer Palace Tour Time: 10 hours Attractions: the Badaling Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Green Special Experiences: Have an enjoyable walk in the Summer Palace. See the modern side of Beijing at the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Price: ¥57 every person Half- day Tour to Hutongs Time: 4 hours Attractions: Hutongs, Shichahai, Nanluoguxiang, the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower Special Experiences: Have a hutong tour by taking a rickshaw (黄包车) and pay a visit to a local family to find the sign of the old Beijing life. Learn about old hutong culture and people’s life in hutongs. Price: ¥48 every person Half- day Tour to the Forbidden City Time: 4 hours Attractions: the Forbidden City, Tian’ anmen Square Special Experiences: See a typical symbol of China - the Tian’ anmen Tower in the Tian’ anmen Square, and the Forbidden City. Price: ¥44 every person 1. If you want to find the modern side of Beijing, you should choose ______. A. The Badaling Great Wall — the Summer Palace Tour B. Half- day Tour to Hutongs C. Half- day Tour to the Forbidden City 2. If two people choose “Half- day Tour to Hutongs”, how much should they pay? A ¥114. B. ¥108. C. ¥96. 3. According to the passage, a typical symbol of China is ______. A. hutongs B. the Summer Palace C. the Tian’ anmen Tower ★ B “Be proud of what you do,” my father always told me, “whether you are a boss or a cleaner (清洁工).” When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include (包括) sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad’s words. Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect (尊敬) by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning the toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. Hearing people say “That young boy really does a good job”, I was filled with pride. Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one’s job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I was a good cleaner, and now I’m a good manager. I think Dad would be proud of me all the time. 4. The writer’s first job was a ______. A. boss B. cleaner C. manager 5. Which of the following DIDN’T the writer do in the hospital according to the passage? A. Looking after patients. B. Washing dishes. C. Sweeping the floor. 6. When the writer was in the hospital, he ______. A. made the patients sick B. wasn’t tired C. worked hard 7. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Smiling with Yourself. B. My Father. C. My First Job. C In Japan, a chimp (黑猩猩) ran away from Sendai Yagiyama Zoological Park. The chimp’s name is Chacha, and he is 24 years old. Chacha was gone for about two hours. While keepers were running after the chimp, Chacha climbed up an electricity pole. He used the power line like a tree branch, gracefully swinging (荡) forward, then sitting on the line. Zoo workers shot the chimp with the tranquilizer (镇定剂). The tranquilizer kicked in and made him lose his footing, though he tried to catch hold of a power line with one hand. Seconds later, however, Chacha lost his grip and fell to the ground. Some waiting zoo workers tried to break the fall with a plastic sheet. He was then placed into a zoo ambulance (救护车). Now Chacha is coming to from the tranquilizer. Though he fell off the power line, Chacha was not hurt at all. The zoo didn’t know why the chimp ran away. Every year in Tokyo, a zoo keeper dresses as an animal and stages (策划) an escape. The zoo workers spend hours of practice to catch the animal. Chacha was ______ than a zebra. It got away from a Tokyo zoo last month. The zebra died after being shot with a tranquilizer. 8. According to the passage, which is the right order? a．The chimp caught hold of the line for seconds. b．The chimp was shot with the tranquilizer. c．The zoo ambulance carried the chimp away. d．The chimp fell on a plastic sheet A. b-a-d-c B. a-c-b-d C. c-d-b-a 9. The underlined word “grip” in the passage probably means ______. A. 耐心 B. 紧握 C. 松开 10. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. the chimp couldn’t get on well with others. B. the zoo workers were not good at their work. C. the zoo keepers made ready for an animal’s escape. 11. Which can be properly put in the blank? A. luckier B. worse C. stronger ★第二节 语篇补全（5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hong Kong is a shopping heaven (天堂). During the Hong Kong Shopping Festival in July and August each year, Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival. ____12____ Hong Kong is a city full of shopping malls, department stores, and street markets but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Knowloon (九龙). The Best Three Buys in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. ____13____ As the goods are tax free, the prices are always lower than those found in other country. ____14____ When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency (货币) symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized (授权) money exchanger. Where Can You Buy Souvenirs? ____15____ Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local people’s lifestyle and buy souvenirs (纪念品). The famous street markets are Stanley Market, Ladies’ Market and Temple Street Market. Opening Hours in Hong Kong. Retail (零售) shops generally open from 10 am to 7 pm daily. But most department stores and shopping malls in majors tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 pm or even later. ____16____ A. Most Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars. B. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit. C. The best three buys are clothes cosmetics (化妆品), and electrical appliances (电器). D. Where Are Shopping Areas? E. There are many street markets in Hong Kong. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分33分） ★第一节 阅读表达（4小题；每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tuesday, Jan. 6th, 9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7th, 7:30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After one look out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan. 8th, 12:30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 9th, 6:00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything because of their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10th, 1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. 17. What were the writer’s family doing when the rain started? _______________________________________________________________________________ 18. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? _______________________________________________________________________________ 19 Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm? _______________________________________________________________________________ 20. What did the writer buy when he drove out? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 完形填空（10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the 2024 Olympic Games, Quan Hongchan beat other athletes to win the women’s10- meter platform gold medal. Known as one of the most ___21___ athletes, she has made history for China once again. Success doesn’t happen overnight, as the saying goes. Quan’s experience of diving doesn’t run ___22___ all the time. Instead, it includes plenty of sweat. Born in the city of Zhanjiang in Guangdong Province, Quan ___23___ diving at the age of seven. In 2018, she ___24___ the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before breaking into the national team at the end of 2020. He Weiyi is a diving coach at the Guangdong Provincial Sports Team. Quan Hongchan was under his ___25___ in this diving hall for three years. Up on the 10- meter platform, Coach He said how he found Quan’s talents. “It looks high up here, but in just three years, Quan managed some very difficult sets of movements. Her development was much quicker than most athletes, I supposes she has got ___26___ talent!” But talent alone doesn’t guarantee (确保) to ___27___ success. For Quan, hard work has been the key. He said, “Quan practices harder than other athletes around her age. She is the most hard- working. She kept asking me ___28___ she did well, and she would get unhappy if I couldn’t answer her at once. Her spirit is a desire for perfection.” As for her big wins within years, he said there were also ___29___ along the way. “In fact, there is a set of positions she didn’t feel comfortable doing, but I think athletes are all trained to have a calm state of mind and self confidence. Her good emotion really helped her win gold.” He hopes Quan can take full advantage of her physical prowess (体能) , and ___30___ bigger goals for the future. 21. A. honest B. pleasing C. talented 22. A. smoothly B. quickly C. certainly 23. A. succeeded B. started C. stopped 24. A. attended B. invited C. joined 25. A. control B. instruction C. agreement 26. A. unimportant B. unreal C. unexpected 27. A. expect B. achieve C. share 28. A. when B. why C. whether 29. A. challenges B. decisions C. situations 30. A. realize B. develop C. set ★第三节 语法填空（10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One night, David was driving a car to go home from work with his wife Mary. Mary was a nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was tired. She soon ____31____ (fall) asleep. David was a careful and experienced ____32____ (drive). He knew it was safer to drive slowly ____33____ a dark night. After some time, he noticed a car following him. It was travelling very fast. ____34____ (sudden), it drove past and was in front of David’s car. The driver of the car was in ____35____ hurry. So the driver did not see the coming bus. To keep away from ____36____ (hit) it, he turned his car to one side suddenly. It went off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and his passengers were hurt. They were bally cut by the glass from the ____37____ (break) windows. David quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. Mary got out of the car ____38____ (save) the injured men. The bus driver also gave a helping hand. David telephoned the police at once. About 25 minutes later, a police car ____39____ (arrive). The injured ____40____ (man) were taken to the hospital. The policeman wrote something down about what happened. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 美好的时光总是短暂的，愉快的假期已经结束。这个暑假你和家人或朋友外出游玩了吗？做了什么有趣的事呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇短文记叙你的暑假，不少于80词。 提示： 1．Where have you been during (在……期间) summer vacation? 2．What have you done during summer vacation? 3．How did you feel about your summer vacation? 写作要求： 1．语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 During this summer vacation, I have been to… with… We had a good time there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $