精品解析：河北省衡水市安平县实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期暑假作业测试八年级英语试题 一. 完形填空（每小题1. 5分, 共20小题30分） A Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have ____1____ views and interests, and ___2___ like the same things. Should friends be different ____3____ the same? In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei ____4____ like me. I am ____5____ than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy ____6____. On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is ____7____ different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes ____8____ and often makes me laugh. She also likes ____9____, so she is more athletic. I don’t think differences are important in a ______10______. What’s your opinion? 1. A. same B. different C. active D. free 2. A. others B. another C. other D. the other 3. A. and B. but C. or D. then 4. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. does D. is 5. A. quiet B. quieter C. outgoing D. more outgoing 6. A. reading books B. playing games C. watching TV D. going to the movies 7. A. not B. more C. quite D. lots of 8. A. doing sports B. telling joke C. going to parties D. going shopping 9. A. sports B. books C. movies D. subjects 10. A. match B. concert C. family D. friendship 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者就朋友之间应该性格相近还是有差异陈述了自己的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，而另一些人喜欢相同的东西。 same相同的；different不同的；active活跃的；free空闲的。根据下文“and others like the same things”可知，此处说的是相反的情形，即一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，而另一些人喜欢相同的东西。 others其他人（或事）；another又一；other其他的；the other（两者中）另一个。根据上文“Some friends have different views and interests”可知，空格处应填代词“其他人”作主语，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：朋友应该是不同的还是相同的？ and和；but但是；or或者；then然后。空格前后“different”和“same”为并列结构，且该句为一般疑问句，故应用or表达“和”的概念。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：王磊和我很像。 isn’t不是；doesn’t助动词do第三人称单数否定形式；does助动词do第三人称单数形式；is是。根据下文“I am quieter than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet”可知，作者和王磊很像，be like意为“像”，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我比班上大多数学生都更安静，王磊也很安静。 quiet安静的；quieter更安静的；outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的。根据下文“than”和“and Wang Lei is also quiet”可知，作者比班上大多数学生都更安静。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢读书。 reading books读书；playing games玩游戏；watching TV看电视；seeing films看电影。根据下文“On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading”可知，作者和王磊周末经常去图书馆读书，说明他们很喜欢读书。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但我的另一个朋友林英与我完全不同。 not不；more更多；quite很；lots of许多。根据下文“She is much more outgoing”可知，另一个朋友林英与作者的性格有很大的不同，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她更外向，她喜欢讲笑话，经常让我发笑。 doing sports做运动；telling jokes讲笑话；going to parties参加聚会；going shopping购物。根据下文“and often makes me laugh”可知，林英喜欢讲笑话逗笑作者。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她也喜欢运动，所以她更健壮。 sports运动；books书；movies电影；subjects科目。根据下文“so she is more athletic”可知，她很健壮是因为喜欢运动。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为在一段友谊中差异并不重要。 match比赛；concert演唱会；family家庭；friendship友谊。根据原文“Friends are very important in people’s lives”可知，本文是一篇议论文，作者就朋友之间应该性格相近还是有差异陈述了自己的看法。故选D。 B When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been ___11___ . Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often been to France. ___12___ I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand ___13___ . But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any ___14___ problems. How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a ___15___ telephone to give my friend Danny a ring. So I asked an old man, “I want to give my friend a ring. Could you help me?” “Well, that’s ___16___ ,” he answered in surprise. “You look very ___17___ . Are you getting married?” “Oh, No,” I replied . “I just want to give a ring to tell him I’ve arrived. Could you tell me ___18___ there’s a phone box near here?” “Oh! Sorry,” he said, “there’s a phone downstairs.” When we met up, Danny ___19___ the misunderstanding to me. “Don’t worry! I met such problems at first. There are lots of words which the Americans ____20____ differently in meaning from English people. But most of the time the English and American people understand each other well! You’ll soon got used to all the funny things they say.” 11. A. out B. away C. outside D. abroad 12. A. But B. So C. And D. Then 13. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Chinese 14. A. lesson B. math C. language D. money 15. A. cheap B. popular C. public D. good 16. A. good B. strange C. nice D. funny 17. A. small B. smart C. little D. young 18. A. where B. what C. if D. / 19. A. described B. explained C. talked . D. expressed 20. A. write B. speak C. use D. read 【答案】11 D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在去美国的时候，因为对英语这门语言的不了解，从而造成的误解。虽然英国英语和美国英语有一些不同，但是大多数时候他们两个国家的人都是可以互相理解的。 【11题详解】 句意：这不是我第一次去国外。out 在外面；away离开； outside 在外边；abroad在国外。根据上文When I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to the United States可知作者去了美国，再根据下文I had often been to France.可知，作者经常去法国，因此这里是说这不是他第一次去国外，故应选D。 【12题详解】 句意：因此我习惯了跟不明白英语的人说外语。But 但是，表示转折；So 因此，表示结果；And 和，而且，表示并列；Then然后，是一个副词。根据上文I had often been to France可知，作者经常出国，所以他习惯了说外语，这里是因果关系，故应选B。 【13题详解】 句意：因此我习惯了跟不明白英语的人说外语。English英语；French法语；Russia俄语；Chinese汉语。根据上句话Like most English children，I learned French at school可知，作者是英国人，但是他也会说法语，所以他可以跟不懂英语的人用法语交流。故应选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但是当我去美国的时候，我真的盼望着能度过一个没有任何语言问题，美好的、轻松的假期。lesson课；math数学；language 语言；money钱。根据上文Like most English children可知，作者是英国人，他们和美国人一样，都是说英语的，所以他去美国不会有语言的问题。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我在找一个公共电话，去给我的美国朋友Danny打一个电话。cheap便宜的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；public公共的；good好的。根据下文here's a phone box near here?可知，作者想找一个公共电话亭，故应选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他惊讶的回答：那太奇怪了。good 好的；strange 奇怪的，陌生的；nice 好的；funny滑稽的，可笑的。根据句中he answered in surprise可知，他感到很惊奇，故应选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你看起来很年轻，你结婚了吗？small 小的；smart 聪明的；little小的，少的；young年轻的。根据下句话Are you getting married可知，这个陌生人觉得作者还很小，不可能已经结婚了，所以是看起来年轻。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你能告诉我这附近有公用电话亭吗？where在哪里；what什么；if是否。这里考查宾语从句，根据句意可知，作者想知道这附近是否有公共电话亭。故应选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们见面的时候，Danny给我解释了这个误会。described 描述；explained解释；talked谈话；expressed表达。根据句意可知，Danny是给作者解释作者在语言上出的错误。故应选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有很多单词在意思上美国人和英国人用的是不一样的。write写；speak说；use用；read读。根据上文作者在美国遇到的事情可知，他是在单词的使用上出现了错误，因此这句话是说有一些单词英国人和美国人在使用的时候是不一样的，故应选C。 点睛：这篇短文讲述了作者在去美国时候，在语言上出现的错误，造成了误解。短文内容贴近学生的生活，跟学生的语言学习有关，因此理解短文对于学生们来说是比较简单的。完形填空是综合性较强的一个题型，它考查学生在具体语境中运用语言的能力，既考查学生的阅读理解，还涉及英语中的词汇、短语以及固定搭配，这个题目中考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词等知识点，考查内容比较全面。做题的时候，一定要结合上下文的文意，综合考虑作答，还需要注意空前后搭配是否恰当。例如第1小题，根据上下文可知，作者以前去过法国很多次，这次又去了美国，所以这不是他第一次出国，所以应选择abroad；再例如第6小题，句中有in surprise，表明那个老人感到很奇怪，故应选strange。 二. 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共20小题40分） A Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can't eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头). Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drink and food, especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But it's better to drink water. If you don't like plain(清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it. 21. How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day? A. 5 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 15 pounds. D. 25 pounds. 22. The underlined word "full" means . A. 饥饿的 B. 饱的 C. 健康的 D. 甜的 23. According to (根据) the passage, how can we get water? ① By drinking milk. ② By drinking soup. ③ By playing basketball. ④ By eating fruit and vegetables. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 24. What can we do if we don't like plain water? A. Put some tea into the water. B. Add some ice cream to the water. C. Add some sugar to the water. D. Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water. 25. What's the best title for the passage? A. My Favourite Drink B. Cola or Water C. Cola Is Bad for Us D. Why Is Water Important 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了可乐对我们的危害，建议我们多喝水。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅) each year可知每天喝一瓶可乐可以使你每年增加十五磅，故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。句意：可乐中的糖能让你感到饱。full在此句中是“饱的”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据We get water from drink and food, especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables可知。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据If you don't like plain(清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it可知如果你不喜欢清水，你可以在里面放一点100%的果汁。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讨论了可乐和水哪一个更健康。故选B。 B Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July.They went there to visit Nick.Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome.He moved to San Francisco five years ago.They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening.Nick met them at the train station.They were so delighted to see him.He looked the same as before.They gave him a big hug(拥抱).The next day,they went sightseeing(观光).They saw the Golden Gate Bridge.They had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf.At Fisherman's Wharf,they saw the fishing boats come in.The next day,they visited the University of California at Berkeley.Nick teaches music there.Carol and Linda liked the school.They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left.Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn't have time to go back by train.Nick was sad(伤心的)to see them go and they were sad to leave. All in all,Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip.They traveled(旅行)across Texas,New Mexico and Arizona.They visited all of San Francisco.They had a great visit with Nick.They both wanted to go again next summer! 26. Carol and Linda went to San Francisco by train because they______. A. thought it was cheaper B thought it was more comfortable C. wanted to see more places on the train trip D. wanted to make more friends on the train trip 27. The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. bored B. happy C. surprised D. sorry 28. According to the passage,we can know that Nick________. A. is a music teacher B. is Carol's old classmate C. moved to San Francisco last year D. looked very different from before 29. How did Carol and Linda go back to New Orleans? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. D. By car. 30. What's the passage mainly about? A. A warm hug on the train. B. A nice trip to San Francisco. C. A delicious dinner with an old friend. D. A special visit to the University of California. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了去年7月Carol 和 Linda去San Francisco看望Nick，Nick是她们在罗马时的老邻居，她们坐火车去的，因为她们想看更多的美国风光，Nick在火车站接了她们，她们拥抱了彼此，她们在那里进行了游览参观。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States.可知是因为她们想看更多的美国风光，故选C 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文她们是5年没见面的老邻居，可知互相看见以后很高兴，和They gave him a big hug(拥抱).故选B 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据.The next day,they visited the University of California at Berkeley.Nick teaches music there.可知Nick是一个音乐老师；故选A 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据They went back to New Orleans by plane可知是乘飞机；故选C 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了去年7月Carol 和 Linda去San Francisco看望Nick，Nick是她们在罗马时的老邻居，她们坐火车去的，因为她们想看更多的美国风光，Nick在火车站接了她们，她们拥抱了彼此，她们在那里进行了游览参观。可知选B C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more clever. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 31. Why do doctors say exercise is good for us? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because we can save time. C. Because we have nothing to do. D. Because it makes our heart and body strong. 32. Which of the following sports is not mentioned in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Walking. D. Swimming. 33. Where can we exercise according to the passage? A. At school. B. In the office. C. At fitness centers. D. On the playground. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. It is best to exercise at least five times every week. B. Children who often play sports do better in the schoolwork. C. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it’s very expensive. D. Try all kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make More Friends B. Let’s Exercise C. Get Enough Sleep D. Work Hard 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对人们的身体健康是有益的，但是我们也不能过度锻炼；锻炼可以去健身中心，也可以和朋友一起锻炼。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong.”可知，它使我们的心脏和身体强壮，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games”可知，可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can exercise at fitness centers”可知，可以在健身中心锻炼，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s best to exercise twice each week”可知，最好每周锻炼两次，A表述错误，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处，目的是让人们锻炼起来，所以B选项符合本文标题，故选B。 D Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. The Republic of Ireland stands in the south of the island. There are about 3,470,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and café everywhere. Most of them have a long list (清单) of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore (岸). The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So, why don’t you stay longer for a party or a concert? The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature (文学) well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it? 36. How many people are there in Ireland? A. 3.47 million. B. 34.7 million. C. 347 million. 37. What is the weather like in Ireland? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Wet but warm 38. What is Ireland famous for? A. Horse riding. B. Theaters and festivals. C. Local (当地的) geography and history. 39. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Typical (典型的) Irish food and drinks are not easy to find. B. There are many sports to do on the water in Ireland. C. The Irish people are good at music and poems (诗歌). 40. What is the last paragraph (段) mainly about? A. The population of Ireland. B. Interesting things to do in Ireland C. The Irish people and their activities. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰这个国家的地理位置，气候和人们喜欢做的运动等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are about 3,470,000 people in the country”可知，爱尔兰的人口大约有三百四十七万人。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the weather is quite wet but warm”可知，爱尔兰的天气很湿，但很暖和。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals.”可知，爱尔兰以剧院和节日而闻名。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You’ll find restaurants and café everywhere. Most of them have a long list (清单) of Irish food and drinks.”可知，可以很容易找到典型的爱尔兰食物和饮料，所以A项错误。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍爱尔兰人和他们的活动。故选C。 三. 任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共5小题10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题任务。 Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in the exams? If you have, don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played online games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people. Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. You shouldn’t only think of yourself. You should also think of others. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. You can use the websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for you? （一）完成句子 41. To be a top student, you should try to think of others ________ only yourself. （二）回答问题 42. Why does the writer think everyone’s ideas are important? ____________________________________________ 43. What can you do with the websites that are good for you? _____________________________________________ （三）找出第三段的主题句 44. ___________________________________________ （四）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 45 ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. not 42. Because new ideas make life better for everyone. 43. You can use the websites for fun or homework. 44. Learn to be loving and caring. 45. 如果你在房间里玩了两个小时的网络游戏，不要告诉父母你在做作业。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了评判好学生的规则和标准。 【41题详解】 根据“You shouldn’t only think of yourself. You should also think of others.”可知你不应该只考虑你自己，你也应该为他人着想。故填not。 【42题详解】 根据“Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知每个人的想法都很重要，因为新的想法会让每个人的生活变得更好。故填Because new ideas make life better for everyone. 【43题详解】 根据“You can use the Websites for fun or homework”可知你可以使用这些网站来娱乐或做家庭作业。故填You can use the websites for fun or homework. 【44题详解】 第三段主要介绍了要学会关心和爱，故本段的主题句是Learn to be loving and caring。故填Learn to be loving and caring. 【45题详解】 if如果；played online games玩网络游戏；for two hours两个小时；in your room在你的房间；don’t不要；tell告诉；your parents你的父母；you were doing homework你在做作业。故填：如果你在房间里玩了两个小时的网络游戏，不要告诉父母你在做作业。 四. 语法填空（每小题1分, 共10分） One day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing old clothes. He came into the room, ____46____ people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit ____47____ the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said ____48____ (something). Mr. Smith went home and put ____49____ his best clothes. He went back to the party. All the guests in the room ____50____ (stand) up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took ____51____ his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!” The other people were ____52____ (surprise) and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I ____53____ (wear) old clothes, the man standing at the door didn’t let me in until I showed him my ____54____ (invite). When I came in, you didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes and you give me good food to eat. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to ____55____ (I).” 【答案】46. but 47. at 48. nothing 49. on 50. stood 51. off 52. surprised 53. wore 54. invitation 55. me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史密斯先生分别身穿旧衣服和身穿好衣服参加同一场宴会却得到不同对待的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他走进房间，但房间里的人没有看他。根据“He came into the room,…people in the room didn’t look at him. ”可知，前后句是转折关系，故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：他们没有请他坐在桌旁。根据“ask him to sit … the table”可知，此处指坐在桌子旁边，at the table“在桌旁”，故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：但是他什么都没有说。根据“He wasn’t happy”及But可知，尽管他不开心，但他什么也没有说，此空应填否定词nothing，故填nothing。 【49题详解】 句意：史密斯先生回到家，穿上他最好的衣服。根据“Mr. Smith went home and put… his best clothes”可知，回家穿上最好的衣服，put on“穿上”，故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：房间里所有的客人都站起来看着他。根据looked可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填stood。 【51题详解】 句意：史密斯脱下外套，把它放在食物上。根据“took…his coat, and put it on the food”可知，此处指脱下来外套，take off“脱下”，故填off。 【52题详解】 句意：其他人惊讶地问。were后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故填surprised。 【53题详解】 句意：当我穿着旧衣服时，站在门口的那个人不让我进去，直到我把请柬给他看。根据“didn’t”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wore。 【54题详解】 句意：当我穿着旧衣服时，站在门口的那个人不让我进去，直到我把请柬给他看。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，invite是动词，对应的名词是invitation“邀请”，此空应填单数形式，故填invitation。 【55题详解】 句意：现在我明白了，你把食物给我的外套，而不是给我。介词to后接宾格，故填me。 五. 补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） A: Hi, Rose. Do you like travelling around the world? B: Yes, I do. I like travelling to different places. I was on vacation last month. A: ____56____? B: I went to Beijing on vacation. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known. A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital of China. Did you go anywhere special there? B: ____57____. I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends. A: ____58____? B: It is wonderful. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as it. It is the longest wall in the world. A: Wow, that’s amazing! ____59____? B: Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing. And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents. A: That sounds great! ____60____? B: Yes. Everyone had a good time there. 【答案】56. Where did you go on vacation 57. Yes, I did 58 What do you think of it 59. How was the food 60. Did everyone have a good time 【解析】 【导语】本对话是一则A、B二人关于在北京旅游的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I went to Beijing on vacation.”可知，上面问句应该是问假期去哪里了，故填Where did you go on vacation。 【57题详解】 根据“Did you go anywhere special there?”以及“I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.”可知，这里应该是肯定的回答，故填Yes, I did。 【58题详解】 根据“It is wonderful.”可知，此处应该是问对它的看法，故填What do you think of it。 【59题详解】 根据“Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing. ”可知，这里问的是有关食物的情况，故填How was the food。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes. Everyone had a good time there.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，且是询问每个人是否玩得愉快，故填Did everyone have a good time。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期暑假作业测试八年级英语试题 一. 完形填空（每小题1. 5分, 共20小题30分） A Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have ____1____ views and interests, and ___2___ like the same things. Should friends be different ____3____ the same? In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei ____4____ like me. I am ____5____ than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy ____6____. On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is ____7____ different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes ____8____ and often makes me laugh. She also likes ____9____, so she is more athletic. I don’t think differences are important in a ______10______. What’s your opinion? 1. A. same B. different C. active D. free 2. A. others B. another C. other D. the other 3. A. and B. but C. or D. then 4. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. does D. is 5. A. quiet B. quieter C. outgoing D. more outgoing 6. A. reading books B. playing games C. watching TV D. going to the movies 7. A. not B. more C. quite D. lots of 8. A. doing sports B. telling joke C. going to parties D. going shopping 9. A. sports B. books C. movies D. subjects 10. A. match B. concert C. family D. friendship B When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been ___11___ . Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often been to France. ___12___ I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand ___13___ . But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any ___14___ problems. How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a ___15___ telephone to give my friend Danny a ring. So I asked an old man, “I want to give my friend a ring. Could you help me?” “Well, that’s ___16___ ,” he answered in surprise. “You look very ___17___ . Are you getting married?” “Oh, No,” I replied . “I just want to give a ring to tell him I’ve arrived. Could you tell me ___18___ there’s a phone box near here?” “Oh! Sorry,” he said, “there’s a phone downstairs.” When we met up, Danny ___19___ the misunderstanding to me. “Don’t worry! I met such problems at first. There are lots of words which the Americans ____20____ differently in meaning from English people. But most of the time the English and American people understand each other well! You’ll soon got used to all the funny things they say.” 11. A. out B. away C. outside D. abroad 12. A. But B. So C. And D. Then 13. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Chinese 14. A. lesson B. math C. language D. money 15. A. cheap B. popular C. public D. good 16. A. good B. strange C. nice D. funny 17. A. small B. smart C. little D. young 18. A. where B. what C. if D. / 19. A. described B. explained C. talked . D. expressed 20. A. write B. speak C. use D. read 二. 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共20小题40分） A Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can't eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头). Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drink and food, especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But it's better to drink water. If you don't like plain(清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it. 21. How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day? A. 5 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 15 pounds. D. 25 pounds. 22. The underlined word "full" means . A. 饥饿的 B. 饱的 C. 健康的 D. 甜的 23. According to (根据) the passage, how can we get water? ① By drinking milk. ② By drinking soup. ③ By playing basketball. ④ By eating fruit and vegetables. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 24. What can we do if we don't like plain water? A. Put some tea into the water. B. Add some ice cream to the water. C. Add some sugar to the water. D. Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water. 25. What's the best title for the passage? A. My Favourite Drink B. Cola or Water C. Cola Is Bad for Us D. Why Is Water Important B Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July.They went there to visit Nick.Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome.He moved to San Francisco five years ago.They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening.Nick met them at the train station.They were so delighted to see him.He looked the same as before.They gave him a big hug(拥抱).The next day,they went sightseeing(观光).They saw the Golden Gate Bridge.They had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf.At Fisherman's Wharf,they saw the fishing boats come in.The next day,they visited the University of California at Berkeley.Nick teaches music there.Carol and Linda liked the school.They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left.Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn't have time to go back by train.Nick was sad(伤心的)to see them go and they were sad to leave. All in all,Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip.They traveled(旅行)across Texas,New Mexico and Arizona.They visited all of San Francisco.They had a great visit with Nick.They both wanted to go again next summer! 26. Carol and Linda went to San Francisco by train because they______. A. thought it was cheaper B. thought it was more comfortable C. wanted to see more places on the train trip D. wanted to make more friends on the train trip 27. The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. bored B. happy C. surprised D. sorry 28. According to the passage,we can know that Nick________. A. is a music teacher B. is Carol's old classmate C. moved to San Francisco last year D. looked very different from before 29. How did Carol and Linda go back to New Orleans? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. D. By car. 30. What's the passage mainly about? A. A warm hug on the train. B. A nice trip to San Francisco. C. A delicious dinner with an old friend. D. A special visit to the University of California. C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more clever. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 31. Why do doctors say exercise is good for us? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because we can save time. C. Because we have nothing to do. D. Because it makes our heart and body strong. 32. Which of the following sports is not mentioned in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Walking. D. Swimming. 33. Where can we exercise according to the passage? A At school. B. In the office. C. At fitness centers. D. On the playground. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. It is best to exercise at least five times every week. B. Children who often play sports do better in the schoolwork. C. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it’s very expensive. D. Try all kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make More Friends B. Let’s Exercise C. Get Enough Sleep D. Work Hard D Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. The Republic of Ireland stands in the south of the island. There are about 3,470,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and café everywhere. Most of them have a long list (清单) of Irish food and drinks. After your meal you can take a walk along the shore (岸). The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So, why don’t you stay longer for a party or a concert? The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature (文学) well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it? 36. How many people are there in Ireland? A. 3.47 million. B. 34.7 million. C. 347 million. 37. What is the weather like in Ireland? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Wet but warm 38. What is Ireland famous for? A. Horse riding. B. Theaters and festivals. C. Local (当地的) geography and history. 39. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Typical (典型的) Irish food and drinks are not easy to find. B. There are many sports to do on the water in Ireland. C. The Irish people are good at music and poems (诗歌). 40. What is the last paragraph (段) mainly about? A. The population of Ireland. B. Interesting things to do in Ireland C. The Irish people and their activities. 三. 任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共5小题10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题任务。 Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in the exams? If you have don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played online games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people. Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. You shouldn’t only think of yourself. You should also think of others. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. You can use the websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for you? （一）完成句子 41. To be a top student, you should try to think of others ________ only yourself. （二）回答问题 42. Why does the writer think everyone’s ideas are important? ____________________________________________ 43. What can you do with the websites that are good for you? _____________________________________________ （三）找出第三段的主题句 44. ___________________________________________ （四）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 45. ___________________________________________ 四. 语法填空（每小题1分, 共10分） One day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing old clothes. He came into the room ____46____ people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit ____47____ the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said ____48____ (something). Mr. Smith went home and put ____49____ his best clothes. He went back to the party. All the guests in the room ____50____ (stand) up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took ____51____ his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!” The other people were ____52____ (surprise) and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I ____53____ (wear) old clothes, the man standing at the door didn’t let me in until I showed him my ____54____ (invite). When I came in, you didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes and you give me good food to eat. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to ____55____ (I).” 五. 补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） A: Hi Rose. Do you like travelling around the world? B: Yes, I do. I like travelling to different places. I was on vacation last month. A: ____56____? B: I went to Beijing on vacation. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known. A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital of China. Did you go anywhere special there? B: ____57____. I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends. A: ____58____? B: It is wonderful. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as it. It is the longest wall in the world. A: Wow, that’s amazing! ____59____? B: Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing. And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents. A: That sounds great! ____60____? B: Yes. Everyone had a good time there. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$