2023-2024学年高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册基础知识测验

高一6月份英语知识竞赛 姓名__________________班级__________________ 成绩__________________ 一、英译中 （每题0.5分，20题，共计10分） 1.intelligent __________________ 2.vehicle __________________ 3.launch __________________ 4.agency __________________ 5.transmit __________________ 6.signal __________________ 7.recycle __________________ 8.float __________________ 9.current __________________ 10.facility__________________ 11.apologise _________________ 12.patience __________________ 13.indicate__________________ 14.postpone__________________ 15.intention __________________ 16.pursue__________________ 17.hesitate __________________ 18.option__________________ 19.element __________________ 20.maintain__________________ 二、中译英（每题0.5分，20题，共计10分） 1.adj. 思想上的，精神上的______________ 2.adj.有才智的__________________ 3.n.宇宙，天地万物→_____________ 4. v.确定，决定→________ 5.n. 代理处，机构__________ 6.vt.失望________________ 7.vt.渴望，期望；n.渴望，欲望_______________ 8.adj.独立的________________ 9.v.缺少；n,缺乏，不足_________________ 10.adj.现在的，流通的；n.水流，电流，气流_______________ 11. n.球，地球，世界____________ 12. v.争论，争吵，论争______________ 13.adj.有规律的，经常的，普通的 _______________ 14. v.限制___________ 15. n.神秘的事物，神秘 ________________ 16. adj.[只用于名词前]结尾的，结束的；n.关闭，停业，倒闭→________ 17. v.系，贴，重视→___________ 18.n.计划，打算，目的，意图__________ 19.vt.延期，推迟，延期_______________ 20.vt.忽视，对……不予理会_______________ 三、短语互译 （每题1分，20题，共计20分） 1.__________________愿意或乐意做某事 2.__________________大范围；多种多样 3.__________________不介意 4.__________________冒险；碰运气 5.__________________ 令某人惊讶的是 6.provide for sb　　__________________ 7.as a result　　__________________ 8.result in　　__________________ 9.run out　　__________________ 10.make a difference　　__________________ 11.__________________以防；以防万一 12.__________________既然那样；假使那样的话 13.__________________到……程度；在……程度上 14.__________________值班；值勤 15.__________________　以一种……的方式；　 16. on board　__________________ 17.carry on　__________________ 18.in the hope of doing sth　__________________ 19.so as to （do sth）　　__________________ 20 .look up at the stars　　__________________ 四、单词变形（每题1分，20题，共计20分） 1.　universe　 n.宇宙；天地万物→ adj.宇宙的；通用的 2.　independent　 adj.独立的；自立的→ adv.独立地；自立地 3.　analysis　 n.（对事物的）分析；分析结果→ v.分析 4.　regular　 adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→ adv.经常； 5.　limited　 adj.有限的→ adj.无限的 6.　closing　 adj.结尾的;n.停业;关闭;倒闭→ vt.关闭adj.近的;亲密的 7.　mystery　 n.神秘事物；谜→ adj.神秘的 8.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→ vt.使失望 9.argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→ n．争论；争吵；论点 10.apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→ n．道歉 11.　basis　 n.基础；根据；基点→ adj.基础的；基本的 12. ignorance n.无知；愚昧→ vt.忽视；对……不予理会 13.　patience　 n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ adj.耐心的 n.病人 14.　indicate　 vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→ n.表明；显示 15.　musical　 n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→ n.音乐家 16.　option　 n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ adj.可选择的；随意的 17.　broad　 adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ vt.（使）变宽；（使）扩大 18.　willing　 adj.愿意；乐意→ n.意志；决心；意愿 19. hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n．犹豫；迟疑 20. judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官;审判员；裁判员→ n．判断 五、单句语法填空（每题1.5分，10题，共计15分） 1．He has become the first American scientist (award) a Nobel prize. 2．In addition, take an active part in the voluntary activities (launch) by the ocean organizations. 3． (recycle) in a scientific way, the kind of rubbish can bring huge profits. 4．One Styrofoam cup takes more than 1 million years (recycle) in a landfill, according to Cleveland State University. 5．After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its (vehicle) were out on other business, I carefully wrapped (裹住) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car. 6．We will have a picnic in the park, weather （permit). 7．In the shop, there is a wide range of (option) for Henry to choose from. 8．She was a lively young woman with (patient) and imagination. 9．With the (intend) of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly. 10．The boy knocked at the door, (indicate) that he wanted to come in. 六、语篇填空（每题1.5分，10题，共计15分） WeChat has a voice message function     1     allows you to press a button and record your message. Many people think this is just another way of sending messages. However, sending a voice message on WeChat     2     (consider) annoying in the Chinese professional world. Many professionals in China use WeChat, not email,     3     the primary medium for workplace communication. A voice message usually annoys people. If you’re in a     4     (noise) place, you have to strain (充分发挥功能) your ears or find a quiet place     5     (hear) it. If you’re in a library, you have to dig up your headphones. If you’re in a meeting, you have to wait until the meeting is over. Fully taking in the message     6     (require) careful listening. Audio (音频)     7    (message) also cannot be forwarded. Moreover, WeChat does not support pausing in the middle of playing a voice message. And     8     you miss one important word, you must replay the whole message from the very beginning.     9    (receive) voice messages also takes up more data, which could incur (引起) costs if the receiver doesn’t have Wi-Fi. Sending someone a voice message instead of typing it out indicates: “ I’m     10     (obvious) busier and more important than you.” The sender saves time at the receiver’s expense. 答案写这里： 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 七、书写：工整抄写下列作文 As the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is really full of fun. First, on the Lunar New Year’s Eve, we all gather around/round and have a big dinner, ranging from delicious fish to pork.Then follows the Spring Festival Gala.It is typical of many stars to turn up on the stage, bringing us so much joy. The midnight sees us setting off firecrackers to celebrate the beginning of a new year.Then we eat dumplings. In the morning, we all dress up and pay a new year visit from door to door. We do believe that we will have good luck in the coming year.　 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$