Unit 1 People of Achievement 知识清单-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 知识清单 一 词形变化 1. commit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺 2. physiology n.生理学；生理机能→physiological adj.生理的，生理机能的；生理学的→physiologically adv.生理学方面→physiologist n.生理学家 3. gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；文静地→gentleness n．温顺；亲切 4. gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 5. academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的 6. objective n.目标；目的adj.客观的→subjective adj.主观的→object n. 物体；对象；客体 7. botany n.植物学→botanical adj.植物学的 8. evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n.评价；评估 9. distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n.区别；差别 10. acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledg(e)ment n.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 11. analyse/analyze vt. 分析→analyst n.分析师；分析家→analysis n.(pl.analyses)分析 12. apparent adj.显而易见的；明显的→apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 13. science n.科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientifically adv有关科学地 →scientist n.科学家 14. conclude vt.断定；推断出；(使)结束→conclusion n.结论；推论 15. novel n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；新奇的→novelist n.小说家 16. infer vt. (inferred，inferred，inferring)推断；推定→inference n. 推断；推论 17. politics n.政治→political adj.政治的→politician n.从政者；政治家；政客 18. consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以→consequence n.结果；后果 19. remark v.& n. 谈论；评论→remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的→remarkably adv.惊人地 20. found vt.创建；建立；把…建立在→founder n．创建者，创立者→foundation n．地基；基础 21. professor n．教授→profession n．职业→professional adj.职业的，专业的n. 专业人士，专家 22. Switzerland n．瑞士(国家名)→Swiss adj.瑞士的→Swiss n．瑞士人→Swiss n．(pl.)瑞士人 23. theory n. 理论；学说→theoretical adj. 理论上的→theoretically adv. 理论上 24. passion n. 酷爱；激情→ passionate adj. 狂热的 25. peculiarity n. 个性，特点→peculiar adj. 奇怪的，特殊的 26. substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据→substantial adj. 大量的；实质的 27. relativity n. 相对论；相对性→relative adj.相对的→relatives n．亲属 2． 重点短语 1. 2. play a crucial role/part in... 在...中扮演重要角色 3. be crucial/vital to/for对...是至关重要的 4. It is crucial/vital that...(should) do...是至关重要的 5. be committed to sth./doing sth承诺/致力于（做）某事 6. make a commitment to do sth.承诺做某事 7. commit oneself to sth./doing sth./to do sth. 承诺；保证做某事 8. carry out one’s commitment履行某人的承诺 9. with the objective of=with the intention of为了..的目的 10. make/draw a distinction 区分开来；区别对待 11. be distinct/different from...in..在...方面与...不同 12. distinct feature显著特征 13. make no distinction没有区别 14. make/draw a distinction between...and...把...和...区别开来 15. acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事 16. acknowledge/admit/accept defeat承认失败 17. a narrow/heavy defeat惜败/惨败 18. It is generally/widely acknowledged that...普遍认为... 19. in conclusion=to conclude=in a word=in summary=all in all=in brief=in short=to sum up=in sum最后 20. draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论 21. conclude...from...从...中推断出... 22. conclude...with...以...结束 23. as a consequence of = in consequence of=as a result of 因为…;由于… 24. 25. as a consequence=in consequence=as a result结果 26. full of passion充满激情 27. have a passion for 对…充满激情 28. with passion热情地 29. insist on doing sth. =persevere in doing坚持做某事 30. in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下 31. in/under no circumstances=in no sense/way; at no time; on no account/condition; by no means 决不,无论如何都不 32. do all/everything in one's power竭尽全力做 33. beyond/out of one's power 力所不能及的 34. sum up总结; 概括 35. a large sum of money/cash 一大笔钱/现金 36. took up a position( as)担任；任职 37. be acknowledged/ considered/ regarded /seen / perceived as被视作 38. academic performance 学业成绩 39. academic institutions学术机构 40. intellectual property知识产权 41. obtain a degree获得学历 42. draft a letter起草一封信 43. draft plan草案 44. slight wind 微风 45. leave/make a...impression on sb给某人留下...的印象 46. be impressed by/with...对...钦佩,有好印象 47. award sth to sb=award sb sth 授予某人某物 48. a treatment for...治疗...的方法 49. the business/medical/law school 商学院/医学院/法学院 50. show promise 有希望，有前途 51. a collection of ...一批..., 一群... 52. obtain... from/through...从...中获得... 53. get stuck陷入困境，被困住 54. It is apparent/clear/obvious/evident that...显然... 55. be related to...和。。。有关/有联系 56. relate...to...把...和...联系起来 57. stand up to（材料，产品等）能承受得住 58. stand out突出，显眼，出色 59. stand by袖手旁观，支持，帮助 60. at a low temperature在低温下 61. fellow countryman同胞 62. quit school退学 63. quit doing停止做... 64. come to power上台，执政（表动作） 65. be in power当政，掌权（表状态） 66. under construction在修建中 67. under discussion 在讨论中 68. on the tip of one’s tongue话在嘴边（却一时想不起） 69. have a genius/gift/talent for...有...的才能 70. enter university 考入大学 71. the entrance exam入学考试 72. stand on end直立着 73. make one’s hair stand on end让人毛骨悚然 74. mistake...for...把...错当成... 75. be founded/based on...建立在...基础上 76. lay a solid/firm foundation for...为...打下坚实的基础 77. infer...from...从...中推断出... 78. It can be inferred that...可推断出... 79. 3． 美文背诵 The person I admire There are many respectable people around us. And the person I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is honoured as the“ father of hybrid rice”. As a top scientist in the world, he lived a very simple life, but made invaluable contributions to the field of science and agriculture. Without him and his team, there would still be millions of people having to face the threat of hunger. He devoted his whole life to his country and people, and even to the world. His work makes him a hero in China, and he is respected by people of all ages. It is generally acknowledged that Yuan Longping is one of ther extraordinary scientists in our country. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$