Unit 3 Lesson 5 Workshop 分层练习-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步精品课堂（北师大版2024）

Unit 3 Home and Places Lesson 5 Workshop 夯实基础 一、（2024·初一课时练习）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词 1. 别担心，我能照顾自己。 Don’t worry. I can _________ _________ _________ myself. 2. 为了得到那份工作，你必须接受为期一年的培训。 _________ _________ _________ get that job, you have to receive a year’s training. 3. 通常小孩都是依赖父母给予衣食。 Usually children _________ _________ their parents for food and clothing. 4. 雪下得很大，因此许多学生上学迟到了。 It snowed hard. _________ _________ _________, many students were late for school. 5. 你们应该尽快学会独立。 You should _________ _________ _________ _________ soon. 二、（2024·初一课时练习）根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语 1. 让吉姆(Jim)做所有的工作是不公平的。(unfair)___________________________________ 2. 你吃的垃圾食品越多，你就会变得越胖。(much, fat)___________________________________ 3. 我不介意教你跳舞。(mind)___________________________________ 4. 你没必要再和他讨论这个计划。(no need)___________________________________ 5. 仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。(enough)___________________________________ 三、（2024·初一课时练习）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空 mess, depend on, ill, while, lend, hate, fair, take care of (Here is a mom’s letter to her son.) Dear son,When I grow old one day, please (1) ________ me and try to understand me. Don’t (2) ________ some of my behaviors (行为). If I make a(n) (3) ________ when eating, please clean it up. If I can’t dress myself, please help me. If I say something again and again, please listen to me. (4) ________ you were a kid, I read you the same story over and over again. If I can’t walk, please (5) ________ me your hand. I did the same thing for you when you were learning to walk. When I am (6) ________, you should look after me well. I can only (7) ________ you. I have no one else. I looked after you, so in the future it’s (8) ________ that you look after me.I love you, son! 提升能力 四、（2024·初一课时练习）阅读理解 School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 1．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 2．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A．saving water B．helping animals C．caring for the old D．teaching small kids 3．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action B．Goal C．Show D．Dream 4．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy. B．To teach students about different cultures. C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. D．To give teachers more responsibility. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World 五、（2024·初一课时练习）补全对话 In China, the traffic drives on the right. 1__________. The traffic drives on the left, so you must be very careful on the street. 2__________, you must look to the right first and then the left. If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way. If the traffic lights are green, 3__________. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. 4__________. Everyone must obey the traffic rules when he (she) is crossing a street. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy (忙碌的) and full (充满的) of cars. 5__________. So the best way to be safe is to be careful. A．the traffic can go but people mustn’t cross B．It is the most dangerous (危险的) time in a day C．Before you cross a street D．But in England, it is different E．Then the people can cross the road 六、（2024·初一课时练习）任务型阅读 Some of my friends and classmates don’t like reading. They say it’s boring. But I enjoy reading! I spend two hours reading books every day. There are always interesting stories to read and things to learn. I can learn a lot from books.59. My father often read to me before I went to bed when I was a little boy. It was my favorite time of the day! The stories gave me a lot of happiness! I still remember one story about a dragon and a beautiful girl. 60. 那是我当时最喜欢的故事。I liked to imagine (想象) that I was a hero and I saved the girl in a dark house. Now I like other kinds of stories. Adventure (冒险) stories are my favorite. It’s fun to imagine that I travel to different places of the world and do really exciting and special things! And I’m also interested in real life stories Because they make him think and learn a lot. Reading can never be boring! I think it’s a really interesting thing to do. 1．How long does the writer read every day? 2．When the writer was a little boy, what was his favorite story about? 3．Why is the writer interested in real life stories now? 4. 将画线句式译为中文。 5. 将画线句式译为英文。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Home and Places Lesson 5 Workshop 夯实基础 一、（2024·初一课时练习）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词 1. 别担心，我能照顾自己。 Don’t worry. I can _________ _________ _________ myself. 2. 为了得到那份工作，你必须接受为期一年的培训。 _________ _________ _________ get that job, you have to receive a year’s training. 3. 通常小孩都是依赖父母给予衣食。 Usually children _________ _________ their parents for food and clothing. 4. 雪下得很大，因此许多学生上学迟到了。 It snowed hard. _________ _________ _________, many students were late for school. 5. 你们应该尽快学会独立。 You should _________ _________ _________ _________ soon. 【答案】1. take care of 2. In order to 3. depend on 4. As a result 5. learn to be independent 二、（2024·初一课时练习）根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语 1. 让吉姆(Jim)做所有的工作是不公平的。(unfair)___________________________________ 2. 你吃的垃圾食品越多，你就会变得越胖。(much, fat)___________________________________ 3. 我不介意教你跳舞。(mind)___________________________________ 4. 你没必要再和他讨论这个计划。(no need)___________________________________ 5. 仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。(enough)___________________________________ 【答案】 1. It’s unfair to make Jim do all the work. 2. The more junk food you eat, the fatter you will become. 3. I don’t mind teaching you to dance. 4. There’s no need for you to discuss this plan with him. 5. It’s not enough to get good grades. 三、（2024·初一课时练习）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空 mess, depend on, ill, while, lend, hate, fair, take care of (Here is a mom’s letter to her son.) Dear son,When I grow old one day, please (1) ________ me and try to understand me. Don’t (2) ________ some of my behaviors (行为). If I make a(n) (3) ________ when eating, please clean it up. If I can’t dress myself, please help me. If I say something again and again, please listen to me. (4) ________ you were a kid, I read you the same story over and over again. If I can’t walk, please (5) ________ me your hand. I did the same thing for you when you were learning to walk. When I am (6) ________, you should look after me well. I can only (7) ________ you. I have no one else. I looked after you, so in the future it’s (8) ________ that you look after me.I love you, son! 【答案】1. take care of 2. hate 3. mess 4. While 5. lend 6. ill 7. depend on 8. fair 提升能力 四、（2024·初一课时练习）阅读理解 School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 1．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 2．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A．saving water B．helping animals C．caring for the old D．teaching small kids 3．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action B．Goal C．Show D．Dream 4．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy. B．To teach students about different cultures. C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. D．To give teachers more responsibility. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World 【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同，反映了各地对学生的行为要求。 1．细节理解题。根据“In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone.”可知，美国和欧洲的学校规则是对每个人都要尊重、友善、公平，故选 B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean.” 可知，在一些非洲学校，有一条关于节水的规定。故选 A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn.”可知，尽管校规可能有所不同，但它们的目标是确保学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。“aim”一词可能意思是“目标”，故选 B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn.”可知，校规很重要是因为它是为了保证学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。故选 C。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同，反映了各地对学生的为要求。因此 D 选项“世界各地的校规”是文章的最佳标题。故选 D。 五、（2024·初一课时练习）补全对话 In China, the traffic drives on the right. 1__________. The traffic drives on the left, so you must be very careful on the street. 2__________, you must look to the right first and then the left. If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way. If the traffic lights are green, 3__________. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. 4__________. Everyone must obey the traffic rules when he (she) is crossing a street. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy (忙碌的) and full (充满的) of cars. 5__________. So the best way to be safe is to be careful. A．the traffic can go but people mustn’t cross B．It is the most dangerous (危险的) time in a day C．Before you cross a street D．But in England, it is different E．Then the people can cross the road 【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和英国的车辆行驶是不一样的，提醒人们在交通繁忙的时段要特别小心，遵守交通规则。 1．根据上文“In China, the traffic drives on the right.”和下文“The traffic drives on the left, so you must be very careful on the street.”可知，上文表示在中国，车辆靠右行驶，下文表示车辆是靠左行驶的，所以你在街上必须非常小心，可推测此处是说与中国情况不同的国家，D 选项“但是在英国，情况就不同了。”符合语境。故选 D。 2．根据下文“If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way.”可知，如果你不先看一看，你就会走错路，即过马路前要看一看，可推测此处是过马路之前，C 选项“在你过马路之前，”符合语境。故选 C。 3． 根据上文“If the traffic lights are green,...”和下文“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop.”可知，下文表示如果交通灯是红色的，车辆必须停下来，即红灯时车辆禁止通行，结合上文如果交通灯是绿色的，可推测此处是绿灯时车辆可以通行的语句，A 选项“车辆可以通行，但人不能过马路。”符合语境。故选 A。 4．根据上文“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop.”和下文“Everyone must obey the traffic rules when he (she) is crossing a street.”可知，如果交通灯是红色的，车辆必须停下来，下文表示每个人过马路时都必须遵守交通规则，可推测此处是人们过马路的情况，E 选项“然后人们可以过马路。”符合语境。故选 E。 5．根据上文“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy and full of cars.”可知，在早上和晚上，当人们去上班或下班时，街道非常繁忙，到处都是汽车，即此时是早高峰或晚高峰，交通拥挤，可推测此处是对这一时段的解释，B 选项“这是一天中最危险的时候。”符合语境。故选 B。 六、（2024·初一课时练习）任务型阅读 Some of my friends and classmates don’t like reading. They say it’s boring. But I enjoy reading! I spend two hours reading books every day. There are always interesting stories to read and things to learn. I can learn a lot from books.59. My father often read to me before I went to bed when I was a little boy. It was my favorite time of the day! The stories gave me a lot of happiness! I still remember one story about a dragon and a beautiful girl. 60. 那是我当时最喜欢的故事。I liked to imagine (想象) that I was a hero and I saved the girl in a dark house. Now I like other kinds of stories. Adventure (冒险) stories are my favorite. It’s fun to imagine that I travel to different places of the world and do really exciting and special things! And I’m also interested in real life stories Because they make him think and learn a lot. Reading can never be boring! I think it’s a really interesting thing to do. 1．How long does the writer read every day? 2．When the writer was a little boy, what was his favorite story about? 3．Why is the writer interested in real life stories now? 4. 将画线句式译为中文。 5. 将画线句式译为英文。 【答案】 1．根据“I spend two hours reading books every day.”可知，作家每天读两个小时的书。故填 For two hours. 2．根据“I still remember one story about a dragon and a beautiful girl. That was my favorite story at that time.”可知，当作者还是个小男孩时，他最喜欢的故事是关于一条龙和一个美丽的女孩。故填 About a dragon and a beautiful girl. 3．根据“And I’m also interested in real life stories because they make me think and learn a lot.”可知，作者现在对真实生活故事感兴趣，因为它们让他思考并学到很多东西。故填Because they make him think and learn a lot. 4. 当我还是个小男孩的时候，我父亲经常在我睡觉前给我读书。 5. That was my favorite story at that time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$