精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期初学科作业检查英语试卷

沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024--2025学年度上学期 九年级期初 外语学科作业检查 检查时长：60分钟 作业满分： 100分命制人：LXF 一、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分：满分50分） 第一节 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 (A) One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it. “It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. “This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over. “That’s it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king’s problem!” Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl. “Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold.” “The crown maker tricked me, didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison. 1. Who do you think is the wise men in the text? A. King Hiero. B. The crown maker. C. Archimedes. D. Nobody. 2. What do you know about Archimedes according to the text? A. He was an official in the palace. B. He didn’t like the crown maker. C. He liked to find out the truth of the crown. D. He was a great scientist in ancient Italy 3. How did Archimedes think of the way to solve the king’s problem? A. By discussing with others. B. By looking it up in the books. C. By putting pots into bowls. D. By having a bath. 4. Which is the right order of solving the king’s problem? a.asked for some gold of the same weight b.put the gold into one pot c.filled both pots with water d.weighed the crown e.put the crown into the other pot f.put two pots into two big bowls A. d, a, f, c, b, e B. a, d, f, c, b, e C. d, a, c, f, b, c D. a, d, c, f, e, b 5. The crown maker didn’t trick King Hiero, did he? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he didn’t. D. No, he did. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事，阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠不是纯金的办法。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事，阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠不是纯金的办法，所以阿基米德是聪明的。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth...”以及“Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.”可知阿基米德在往浴缸里注水时，仍在思考这个问题，可见他喜欢找出王冠的真相。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.”以及“I know how to solve the king’s problem”可知他在洗澡的时候想出了解决国王问题的方法。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.”可知首先，他称了一下王冠的重量，向国王要了一些同样重量的金子，前两位是da，排除BD；根据“Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water.”可知接下来，他把两个罐子放进两个大碗里，把两个罐子都装满了水，故三四位是fc，排除C。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold”可知王冠不是完全由黄金组成，所以制冠者骗了国王。故选A。 (B) 6. If you and your friend want a wrapped turkey breast, a wrapped tuna and two bottled drinks, how much should you pay? A. ￥63. B. ￥64. C. ￥65. D. ￥68. 7. We can guess from the menu that the circled word “sides” refers to ________ in Chinese. A. 主食 B. 配餐 C. 饮料 D. 点心 8. You can not order what you need ________. A. through the Internet B. on the phone C. by going there D. through an APP 9. If Lily bought one Giant Subs at 6:30 pm, ________. A. she can get 4 free bottles of drinks B. she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and a free cookie platter C. she can get 3 free bottles of water D. she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and free delivery 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是赛百味快餐的一则营销广告。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，一个有包装的火鸡胸脯¥26，一个有包装的金枪鱼¥28，两瓶饮料（第二瓶半价）¥6+¥3，需要26+28+6+3=63元。故选A。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sides”后面所列的东西“Cookies”，“Chips”，“Bottled water”以及“Bottled drinks”可知，饼干、薯条、瓶装水和瓶装饮料都是附带的配餐，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: 166 Nice food Road, Westland Shopping Centre；Call at 563-5566 or send an email to subway@hotmail.com for ordering”可知，我们可以去店里、打电话和发邮件来点餐，不能通过APP订餐，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“￥250 Giant Subs”，“3 free bottles of drinks on orders of 1 Giant subs”以及“Free delivery for orders of ￥30 and above”可知，莉莉在下午六点半买了一份巨无霸潜水艇，她可以免费得到3瓶饮料和免费送货，故选D。 (C) Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said. 10. What was Connor doing when he found the wallet? A. Enjoying the boat trip. B. Fishing with his family. C. Playing on the ground. D. Camping by the huge lake. 11. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Calling the owner. B. Showing the wallet to everyone. C. Returning the wallet to the owner. D. Counting all the money in the wallet. 12. How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A. With the help of a farmer. B. With the help of the police. C. With the help of the Internet. D. With the help of a business card. 13. What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A. He slipped and fell into the lake. B He went to the lake two months ago. C. He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D. He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的男孩Connor Halsa和家人钓鱼时捡到了一个钱包。他们打开钱包，发现里面有2000美元。他们找到了钱包的主人，一个名叫Jim Denney的农民，并归还了钱包。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods.”可知，Connor在和家人钓鱼时发现的钱包。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it.”可知，Connor的爸爸说应该把钱包还给失主，故划线部分it指的是：归还钱包给其主人。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner”可知，他们是通过钱包里的名片找到了钱包的主人。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip.”可知，Jim Denney并不知道他的钱包什么时候丢的。故选C。 (D) In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”. The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction. According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides. The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot. In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day. “Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet for annual check-ups in winter.” Zhao said. 14. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 15. How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023? A. More than 3.7 million tourists. B. More than 4.2 million tourists. C. More than 1.5 million tourists. D. More than 2.4 million tourists. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The friendship between the villagers and camels. B. The camels living in the desert. C. The developing tourism in the desert. D. The special camel traffic lights in the desert. 17. The passage probably is ________. A. a letter B. an ad C. a novel D. a news report 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. D 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿灯”，以及讲述因骆驼而发展起来的生意。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes...”可知，第一段开头描绘了鸣沙山月牙泉景区的景象，以此引入文章主题。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides.”可知，在2023年，超过370万游客参观了该景点，42%的游客选择骑骆驼，即大约3700000×0.42=1554000人骑骆驼。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿灯”，以及讲述因骆驼而发展起来的生意。“沙漠中特殊的骆驼交通灯”为最佳标题。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区骆驼生意的发展，文章可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选D。 (E) Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years. Put simply the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one’s admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks. Plants You can’t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purpose—or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. 18. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Plants. B. Paintings. C. Classical gardens. D. Mystery and discovery. 19. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To list some plants and flowers. B. To introduce classical Chinese gardens. C. To explain the history of classical gardens. D. To compare different classical gardens in China. 20. Which of the following best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6? A. Look. B. Visit. C. Guess. D. Feeling. 21. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Nature Speaks for Itself B. Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens C. Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens D. Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，包括水、石、植物、门窗和亭子等。 【18题详解】 词义推测题。根据“Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed…The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years.”可知，无论人们站在哪里，都无法一下子看到整个园林，这使得中国的古典园林，尤其是苏州的古典园林，多年来一直是受欢迎的景点。故划线部分those指代上文中提到的“classical gardens”。故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.”可知，人们可以从窗口瞥见另一边有趣的树木或岩石。划线部分glimpse意为“瞥见”，与Look意思相近。故选A。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，以及人们在其中的体验，故“迷失在中国古典园林中”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____22____ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “____23____” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____24____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____25____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Joy can recharge us. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 22题详解】 根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电，选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它，选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电，选项E“快乐可以给我们充电”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心，选项B“在绿色中放松自己”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____26____ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ____27____. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ____28____. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ____29____ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ____30____ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ____31____ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ____32____ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ____33____ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ____34____ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ____35____ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 26. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 27. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search 28. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly 29. A. single B. easy C. special D. simple 30. A. or B. so C. but D. and 31. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted 32. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands 33. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 34. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give in 35. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。 【26题详解】 句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，他并不总是听。 listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。 clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。 single单个的；easy容易的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。 phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was worried and...his parents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。 cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，做了检查。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。 give up放弃；give away捐赠；give out分发；give in屈服。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。 joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup ____36____ (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 ____37____ (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain ____38____(final) won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to ____39____ (environment) problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up ____40____ the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died ____41____ of the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up ____42____ piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing ____43____ (people) thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ____44____(help),” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it ____45____ (protect) our environment.” 【答案】36. was held 37. countries 38. finally 39. environmental 40. with 41. because 42. a 43. people’s 44. helpful 45. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 【36题详解】 句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup …in Asia”可知，空处指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，为动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是were/was done，主语为名词单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。 【37题详解】 句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了比赛。根据数词“21”可知，其后跟名词复数，country“国家”的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 【38题详解】 句意：最终英国赢得了第一名。根据分析句子成分可知，需副词来修饰动词，final“最终的”为形容词，其副词为finally。故填finally。 【39题详解】 句意：我们希望全世界更多的人关注环境问题。根据“...problems.”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词problems，environment“环境”为名词，其形容词为environmental。故填environmental。 【40题详解】 句意：当比赛的创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了他是如何想到这个主意的。come up with是固定短语，表示“想出”。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海里的垃圾而死亡。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需because，because of表示“因为……”。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：“捡起一块垃圾可能会拯救一只海龟的生命”。 根据“Picking up...piece of rubbish...”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，piece是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法更重要。根据所给提示词及“thoughts”可知，空处需名词所有格，people’s表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 【44题详解】 句意：捡垃圾是有意义和有帮助的。根据“meaningful and...”可知，and表并列，前后词性一致，故空处需形容词，help“帮助”对应的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我很高兴听到有这么多人参与保护我们的环境。根据“...take part in it... (protect) our environment.”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，故填to protect。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，46-48小题，每小题2分，49小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. The girls feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. 46. When did Little Women come out? _____________________________________ 47. Who is the third-born girl in the family? _____________________________________ 48. How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true? _____________________________________ 49. If you are one of the girls, who would you like to be? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 【答案】46. In 1868. 47. Beth. 48. They feel hopeful about the future. 49. I want to be Beth. Because I like music very much and I want to become a musician in the future. What’s more, I like to bring happiness to others, which not only makes others happy but also makes me happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这本书。 【46题详解】 根据“since it came out in 1868”可知这本书是在1868年出版的。故填In 1868. 【47题详解】 根据“Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist”可知，Jo是第二个女儿，Beth是三女儿，Amy是最小的女儿。故填Beth. 【48题详解】 根据“The girls feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.”可知女孩们对未来充满希望，尽管她们的梦想可能不会成真。故填They feel hopeful about the future. 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to be Beth. Because I like music very much and I want to become a musician in the future. What’s more, I like to bring happiness to others, which not only makes others happy but also makes me happy. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 50. 美好的记忆，是人生中最珍贵的财富。它们如同一颗颗闪亮的珍珠，串联起我们生命中最美好的时光，让我们在岁月的长河中感受到温馨和幸福。 请你以“A wonderful memory”为主题写一篇短文，讲述一段让你难以忘记的经历。 要求字数80—100，书写工整。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A wonderful memory Last week, my parents and I went to Beijing by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s very beautiful. There are many tall buildings in Beijing. We stayed there for four days. The weather was very hot, but I was still excited. The first day, we went to the Great Wall. We were so tired that we couldn’t say a word, but we had a wonderful experience. The second day, we visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. The third day, we went to the countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing. It was very interesting. The last day, we bought lots of presents for my grandparents. And we ate many delicious food. Beijing Duck is my favorite. I will never forget this trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：本文主要是讲述一段让你难以忘记的经历，适当增加细节，突出写作的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明主题； 第二步，具体讲述一段让你难以忘记的经历； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①the capital of……首都 ②go boating划船 ③buy sth for sb. 给某人买某物 [高分句型] ①There are many tall buildings in Beijing.（There be句型） ②We were so tired that we couldn’t say a word, but we had a wonderful experience.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024--2025学年度上学期 九年级期初 外语学科作业检查 检查时长：60分钟 作业满分： 100分命制人：LXF 一、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分：满分50分） 第一节 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 (A) One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it. “It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. “This problem seems difficult to solve What should I do?” thought Archimedes. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over. “That’s it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king’s problem!” Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl. “Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold.” “The crown maker tricked me, didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison. 1. Who do you think is the wise men in the text? A King Hiero. B. The crown maker. C. Archimedes. D. Nobody. 2. What do you know about Archimedes according to the text? A. He was an official in the palace. B. He didn’t like the crown maker. C. He liked to find out the truth of the crown. D. He was a great scientist in ancient Italy 3. How did Archimedes think of the way to solve the king’s problem? A. By discussing with others. B. By looking it up in the books. C. By putting pots into bowls. D. By having a bath. 4. Which is the right order of solving the king’s problem? a.asked for some gold of the same weight b.put the gold into one pot c.filled both pots with water d.weighed the crown e.put the crown into the other pot f.put two pots into two big bowls A. d, a, f, c, b, e B. a, d, f, c, b, e C. d, a, c, f, b, c D. a, d, c, f, e, b 5. The crown maker didn’t trick King Hiero, did he? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he didn’t. D. No, he did. (B) 6. If you and your friend want a wrapped turkey breast, a wrapped tuna and two bottled drinks, how much should you pay? A. ￥63. B. ￥64. C. ￥65. D. ￥68. 7. We can guess from the menu that the circled word “sides” refers to ________ in Chinese. A. 主食 B. 配餐 C. 饮料 D. 点心 8. You can not order what you need ________. A. through the Internet B. on the phone C. by going there D. through an APP 9. If Lily bought one Giant Subs at 6:30 pm, ________. A. she can get 4 free bottles of drinks B. she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and a free cookie platter C. she can get 3 free bottles of water D. she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and free delivery (C) Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said. 10. What was Connor doing when he found the wallet? A. Enjoying the boat trip. B. Fishing with his family. C. Playing on the ground. D. Camping by the huge lake. 11. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Calling the owner. B. Showing the wallet to everyone. C. Returning the wallet to the owner. D. Counting all the money in the wallet. 12. How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A. With the help of a farmer. B. With the help of the police. C. With the help of the Internet. D. With the help of a business card. 13. What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A. He slipped and fell into the lake. B. He went to the lake two months ago. C. He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D. He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. (D) In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”. The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction. According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides. The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot. In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day. “Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet for annual check-ups in winter.” Zhao said. 14. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 15. How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023? A. More than 3.7 million tourists. B. More than 4.2 million tourists. C. More than 1.5 million tourists. D. More than 2.4 million tourists. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The friendship between the villagers and camels. B. The camels living in the desert. C. The developing tourism in the desert. D. The special camel traffic lights in the desert. 17. The passage probably is ________. A. a letter B. an ad C. a novel D. a news report (E) Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years. Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one’s admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks. Plants You can’t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purpose—or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. 18. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Plants. B. Paintings. C. Classical gardens. D. Mystery and discovery. 19. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To list some plants and flowers. B. To introduce classical Chinese gardens. C. To explain the history of classical gardens. D. To compare different classical gardens in China. 20. Which of the following best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6? A. Look. B. Visit. C. Guess. D. Feeling. 21. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Nature Speaks for Itself B. Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens C. Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens D. Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____22____ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “____23____” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____24____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____25____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Joy can recharge us. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____26____ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ____27____. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ____28____. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ____29____ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ____30____ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ____31____ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ____32____ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ____33____ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ____34____ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ____35____ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 26. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 27. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search 28. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly 29. A. single B. easy C. special D. simple 30. A. or B. so C. but D. and 31. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted 32. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands 33. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 34 A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give in 35. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup ____36____ (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 ____37____ (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain ____38____(final) won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to ____39____ (environment) problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up ____40____ the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died ____41____ of the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up ____42____ piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing ____43____ (people) thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ____44____(help)” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it ____45____ (protect) our environment.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，46-48小题，每小题2分，49小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. The girls feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. 46. When did Little Women come out? _____________________________________ 47. Who is the third-born girl in the family? _____________________________________ 48. How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true? _____________________________________ 49. If you are one of the girls, who would you like to be? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 50. 美好的记忆，是人生中最珍贵的财富。它们如同一颗颗闪亮的珍珠，串联起我们生命中最美好的时光，让我们在岁月的长河中感受到温馨和幸福。 请你以“A wonderful memory”为主题写一篇短文，讲述一段让你难以忘记的经历。 要求字数80—100，书写工整。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$