高二英语第一次月考卷01（人教版2019，选择性必修一Units 1～2）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Michelle want to do? A．Have dinner. B．Do her homework. C．Write a thank-you note. 2．How is probably the weather today? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Wet. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A TV show. B．The man’s hobby. C．Wildlife protection. 4．When did the woman come to the US? A．In 1973. B．In 1975. C．In 1977. 5．What will the speakers do this weekend? A．Go to Disneyland. B．Visit a museum. C．Write an article. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What did Jason think of Karen’s food? A．Delicious. B．Unhealthy. C．Terrible. 7．What does the woman suggest Jason do? A．Observe the bees. B．Have some ice cream. C．Study English slang. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Posting Christmas cards. B．Holding a Christmas party. C．Choosing Christmas gifts. 9．What is Dick interested in? A．Space travel. B．Story books. C．Toy cars. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What are the speakers doing? A．Discussing their schedule. B．Packing for a journey. C．Deciding on a present. 11．What does Jacques like doing? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Reading books on modern art. 12．What will the speakers most probably do next? A．Find a basketball. B．Leave home. C．Call a taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．How does the man feel at first? A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Upset. 14．What does the woman offer to do? A．Help the man apply for a course. B．Fix the technical problem. C．Put off the deadline. 15．Which course does the man want to sign up for most? A．Creative writing. B．Fiction writing. C．Business writing. 16．What does the man need to bring to the first class? A．His ID Card. B．Course materials. C．A notebook. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．How did the accident happen? A．A sports car was going too fast. B．Kim went through the red light. C．A truck hit Kim’s car. 18．What was the result of the accident? A．Kim’s car was broken. B．A shop assistant was hurt. C．A truck was damaged. 19．What was the young lady doing when the accident happened? A．Walking along Broad Street. B．Standing outside a shop. C．Driving her sports car. 20．Who told a lie to the officer? A．Kim. B．The sports car driver. C．The truck driver. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A In this digital age, there are plenty of AI tools at our disposal to enhance our daily lives. Here are some AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023. Decktopus AI Ever been asked to make a PPT for a school project or meeting but don’t know where to start? Or perhaps designing is not your cup of tea, but you still want to impress your audience visually? Decktopus AI has got all your presentation needs covered. With a wide range of templates, elements and content suggestions at your disposal, Decktopus AI will be your best friend walking into that presentation room. DALL-E2 The hard truth is that not all of us are artistically talented, but with a dash of DALL-E2, we could be! DALL-E2 is an AI model that converts text descriptions into images. The more specific you are with your prompt (指令), the closer the final image will be to your desire. This is a handy AI tool for anyone who wants to create art but lacks the capability or for designers to source inspiration. Soundraw Now, what about music? If a video website has ever served you a copyright strike, you know how difficult it is to source free music for videos. Enter Soundraw, an AI platform that allows you to create royalty-free original music. After choosing the type, speed, and length of your desired music, Soundraw will do all the work for you and compose unique tracks to accompany your video. No more copyright strikes! Deep Nostalgia This AI tool will breathe life into photographs through animation. Deep Nostalgia adds subtle movements and expressions to your images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tool to try out if you have some old photos lying around and would like to recover cherished moments. 21．In which situation may you need Decktopus AI? A．Writing an essay. B．Adding music to a video. C．Making a presentation. D．Reading an academic article. 22．Those wanting to bring back a good memory will choose ________. A．Decktopus AI B．DALL-E2 C．Soundraw D．Deep Nostalgia 23．What’s the shared feature of the four tools? A．Being Conventional. B．Being Convenient. C．Being Realistic. D．Being Entertaining. B As I grew up, our shelves were full of cookbooks, each full of my mum’s handwriting. Included in the handwriting were dates when recipes had been cooked, who they’d been cooked for, whether or not they were any good, and any alterations that had to be made (“too salty,” “double the recipe,” “didn’t have this, used that instead”). Where other forms of literature can feel rare, even precious to some, cookbooks permit this kind of writing. Truth be told, cookbooks I often go back to are obvious before you even turn to them—wrinkled paper, spotted and marked. I’ve halved the amount of sugar in a cake recipe from Rukmini Iyers’ The Green Roasting Tin. I’ve added a spicy mix to a carrot salad from Ruby Tandoh’s Flavour. For better or worse, the cookbooks I own are owned by nobody else. If you do this too and feel guilty about writing through thoroughly tested recipes or messing up beautiful paper, you needn’t. The practice of writing on cookbooks is essential to the experience of reading, and indeed, using them. Often these notes can provide a window into the owner’s life, which is one of the reasons why cookbooks are often handed down within families. In many cases, they are the only written records we have from our loved ones. I think that they are telling stories and inviting conversations. Implied in conversation is talking back, exchanging something with loved ones, and maybe exchanging something with a version of yourself in the future. Sometimes I wonder what I’m buying when I buy cookbooks. Is it inspiration to do something I’ve not done before, or permission to give myself the time to feel addicted to a hobby? My friend Ella sums up her own insight into food writing simply with “Writing about food is writing about being alive,” so maybe that’s what I’m buying, and what we all are. 24．What can we know about the author’s mom? A．She was a professional cook. B．She collected literature works. C．She often made notes on cookbooks. D．She wrote popular cookbooks. 25．What does the author think of the writing in cookbooks? A．It improves life quality. B．It carries future dreams. C．It helps comprehend its writer. D．It makes recipes easy to read. 26．Why does the author buy cookbooks? A．To record her life of cooking. B．To meet her hobby. C．To share ideas with friends. D．To gain cooking inspiration. 27．What is the best title of the text? A．Why We Need to Buy Cookbooks B．How We Adjust Recipes in Cookbooks C．Why We Should Be Writing in Cookbooks D．How We Pass Down Cookbooks with Notes C Do you use the weekends to catch up on sleep? If so, you may want to rethink that. Since the 1990s, scientists have understood that lacking sleep can harm people’s health. The changes it causes can lead to obesity and diabetes. Yet in a recent survey, a little more than one in every three U. S. adults reported sleeping fewer than the recommended seven hours a night. Weekends may seem like a great time to catch up on sleep. Scientists, however, weren’t sure that would work. So Christopher Diner, a sleep physiologist at the University of Colorado and his colleagues decided to test it out. The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shuteye a night. The third group slept some five hours each weeknight but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend. The groups with less sleep snacked more at night, gained more weight, and saw their insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity drop compared to the group getting nine hours a night, said the study. The group that received two days to catch up on sleep saw some small improvements that were lost once they returned to a shorter sleep schedule. People in the study who got too little sleep every night gained weight. So did the weekend sleep-in crowd. “In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend,” Chris Depner, an assistant research professor of the study said in a statement. In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night, said the study. 28．Why did Diner and his team conduct the study? A．To assist doctors’ work. B．To finish an assignment. C．To prove their assumption. D．To remove their doubt. 29．How did the researchers carry out the test? A．By using a questionnaire. B．By comparing three sleep patterns. C．By tracking one group for two weeks. D．By making cause-and-effect analyses. 30．What do we know about catching up on sleep according to the study? A．It requires further study. B．It makes no difference to health. C．It may lead to a regular sleep pattern. D．It may bring more harm than benefits. 31．What may the following paragraph probably focus on? A．Ways of catching up on sleep. B．Benefits of exercise for sleep. C．Suggestions on healthy sleep. D．Disorders from lacking sleep. D The dark days of the Depression saw an increased demand for stories that excite children in new ways and support them in processing difficult emotions. The features of personalized books meet this need well. With personalized Loss Books, children read about losing a family member. With personalized Me and My Pet Books, children read about how they first met their dogs or cats. Identified as the main driver of the rapidly growing interactive children’s book market, personalized books are far from a gimmick (噱头). Personalized books are printed or digital books that have been tailored to the needs of a specific child. They follow a simple principle: the publisher provides the users with a pattern, in which parents add their children’s data. Thanks to the advanced print-on-demand possibilities of small-scale publishers, it’s not difficult to create a personalized version of any story. Publishers claim that personalized books teach children empathy (同理心) and encourage a love for reading. Now, you might think that it is surely what all parents and teachers want, so should we replace all books with personalized stories? Recent observational studies confirmed publishers’ claim that children are highly engaged and motivated to read personalized books. However, in a recent study, we compared children’s understanding of the moral of a story and its application to their lives after they read a personalized, non-personalized, or controlled story. Although children who read personalized stories had more detailed retellings, there was no other difference between the three groups. This could be because the differences among the children were higher than the effect of personalization. Studies with personalized books are too few for us to know for sure. Besides, while personal stories are often used in children with special educational needs, personalized stories are a new writing style, raising many open questions. The misuse of children’s personal data and the moral questions concerning diversity make one wonder how “personalized” the books actually are. The other key point lies in directing children’s focus towards the other. Meanwhile, experts point out that given the increased focus on personalized learning during the gloomy days and the need to customize children’s reading experiences, the rising trend of personalized books will continue. 32．What can we learn about personalized books? A．They are mainly in digital form. B．They are created by young writers. C．They are highly thought of by teachers. D．They are very popular among children. 33．What does the recent study suggest? A．The effects of personalized stories need further study. B．The varieties of personalized stories need expanding. C．Personalized stories build up children’s sense of justice. D．Personalized stories help children apply what they learn. 34．What’s the author’s attitude to personalized books? A．Objective. B．Concerned. C．Disapproving. D．Positive. 35．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．How Personalized Books Meet Special Needs B．How Personalized Books Benefit Children C．Personalized Books: a Must or an Option D．Personalized Books: a Trick or a Treat 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It sounds like something from the field of science fiction — a space exploration into vast outer space, heading towards the Red Planet While we’re not quite ready to put a person on it, the question we ask today is: 36 The space race saw the USSR (the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) and the USA compete to achieve firsts in spaceflight. The USSR released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite, before anyone else, 37 Now it appears that Mars is the body of desire. While being the first nation to land on it is an obvious draw, there are other reasons why we want to get there. 38 You only have to look at the fossils of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. While Mars doesn’t have the right conditions to call it home just yet, there's always the concept of terraforming-changing the environment of a planet to suit our needs. However, not everyone agrees. Leading astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson has said the concept of changing the habitability of a planet is not always practical. 39 It seems that the main reason at the moment is the search for alien (外星的) life. 40 Now seemingly dead, the potential fossils could answer questions about our own evolution and that of our planet. One theory is that bacterial life on our planet didn't start here, but was brought here via asteroid from Mars. A．and the US landed on the moon first. B．Instead, it makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth because of the damage we have done to it. C．One of these could be the survival of our species. D．Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars? E．It has been believed that, at one time, a certain form of life did exist in this red planet. F．Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is reasonable enough. G．May landing on Mars inspire more people to become interested in exploring space? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago. After some chat, he learned how 41 their experience of escaping war was. They 42 him of his own daughters, so before they got off the flight, he reached into his purse, pulled out a(n) 43 , wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside. Harry had no idea then how much it would mean to both girls. And one of the sisters, Ayda Zugay, had been 44 for him for nearly a decade. With the help of social media and the 45 of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call. Harry told the sisters how 46 he remembered what it felt like when he first met them. Zugay told Harry things she had wanted to 47 the note’s author for years - how 48 she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the 49 message was, how they had spent the money 50 pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer. Tears streamed down Harry’s face as he listened to Zugay’s 51 . At a time when there was so much pain and 52 in the world, he hoped others would take more time to help people 53 . They also talked about the 54 of meeting up in person someday. Harry 55 the sisters that whenever they met, he would make them the best pancakes they’d ever had. 41．A．confusing B．embarrassing C．heartbreaking D．fascinating 42．A．warned B．informed C．convinced D．reminded 43．A．chart B．envelope C．draft D．letter 44．A．searching B．waiting C．longing D．arranging 45．A．honour B．celebration C．assistance D．permission 46．A．actively B．vividly C．crucially D．artificially 47．A．compare to B．prepare for C．share with D．learn from 48．A．peaceful B．wonderful C．respectful D．grateful 49．A．astonishing B．amusing C．satisfying D．encouraging 50．A．buying B．delivering C．donating D．processing 51．A．description B．information C．admiration D．suggestion 52．A．stress B．suffering C．failure D．desire 53．A．in action B．in need C．in silence D．in debt 54．A．importance B．difficulty C．possibility D．problem 55．A．promised B．persuaded C．urged D．demanded 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Multiple brands (品牌) have canceled their partnership agreement with Li Yifeng after the 56 (disturb) news of his scandal (丑事) came out. It was reported that he 57 (spot) having improper relations with females and even after the affair was exposed (曝光), he issued an announcement on his Weibo that he didn’t do anything 58 (consider) illegal and refused to make an 59 (apologize) to the public. As a celebrity(名人), there is no doubt that Li Yifeng is a nationwide phenomenon in showbiz (娱乐圈), and so far he 60 (success) in winning many awards in more than fifty TV and film festivals, and his tremendous success has obtained many fans’ appreciation and gained him a 61 (globe) influence around the world. 62 (measure) should be taken now for the government 63 (recover) public confidence about these public figures. Meanwhile, celebrities also need to maintain their own images by 64 (pursue) their acting careers. Now it’s time to do something 65 can change the current situation and win the fans’ support back. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric进入高二后，因学习压力比较大而导致心情压抑。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示关心； 2. 提出缓解、释放压力的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with their grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting  excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and that maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs... How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up,” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird,” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”.________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa._______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○…………… …订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Michelle want to do? A．Have dinner. B．Do her homework. C．Write a thank-you note. 2．How is probably the weather today? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Wet. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A TV show. B．The man’s hobby. C．Wildlife protection. 4．When did the woman come to the US? A．In 1973. B．In 1975. C．In 1977. 5．What will the speakers do this weekend? A．Go to Disneyland. B．Visit a museum. C．Write an article. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What did Jason think of Karen’s food? A．Delicious. B．Unhealthy. C．Terrible. 7．What does the woman suggest Jason do? A．Observe the bees. B．Have some ice cream. C．Study English slang. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Posting Christmas cards. B．Holding a Christmas party. C．Choosing Christmas gifts. 9．What is Dick interested in? A．Space travel. B．Story books. C．Toy cars. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What are the speakers doing? A．Discussing their schedule. B．Packing for a journey. C．Deciding on a present. 11．What does Jacques like doing? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Reading books on modern art. 12．What will the speakers most probably do next? A．Find a basketball. B．Leave home. C．Call a taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．How does the man feel at first? A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Upset. 14．What does the woman offer to do? A．Help the man apply for a course. B．Fix the technical problem. C．Put off the deadline. 15．Which course does the man want to sign up for most? A．Creative writing. B．Fiction writing. C．Business writing. 16．What does the man need to bring to the first class? A．His ID Card. B．Course materials. C．A notebook. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．How did the accident happen? A．A sports car was going too fast. B．Kim went through the red light. C．A truck hit Kim’s car. 18．What was the result of the accident? A．Kim’s car was broken. B．A shop assistant was hurt. C．A truck was damaged. 19．What was the young lady doing when the accident happened? A．Walking along Broad Street. B．Standing outside a shop. C．Driving her sports car. 20．Who told a lie to the officer? A．Kim. B．The sports car driver. C．The truck driver. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A In this digital age, there are plenty of AI tools at our disposal to enhance our daily lives. Here are some AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023. Decktopus AI Ever been asked to make a PPT for a school project or meeting but don’t know where to start? Or perhaps designing is not your cup of tea, but you still want to impress your audience visually? Decktopus AI has got all your presentation needs covered. With a wide range of templates, elements and content suggestions at your disposal, Decktopus AI will be your best friend walking into that presentation room. DALL-E2 The hard truth is that not all of us are artistically talented, but with a dash of DALL-E2, we could be! DALL-E2 is an AI model that converts text descriptions into images. The more specific you are with your prompt (指令), the closer the final image will be to your desire. This is a handy AI tool for anyone who wants to create art but lacks the capability or for designers to source inspiration. Soundraw Now, what about music? If a video website has ever served you a copyright strike, you know how difficult it is to source free music for videos. Enter Soundraw, an AI platform that allows you to create royalty-free original music. After choosing the type, speed, and length of your desired music, Soundraw will do all the work for you and compose unique tracks to accompany your video. No more copyright strikes! Deep Nostalgia This AI tool will breathe life into photographs through animation. Deep Nostalgia adds subtle movements and expressions to your images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tool to try out if you have some old photos lying around and would like to recover cherished moments. 21．In which situation may you need Decktopus AI? A．Writing an essay. B．Adding music to a video. C．Making a presentation. D．Reading an academic article. 22．Those wanting to bring back a good memory will choose ________. A．Decktopus AI B．DALL-E2 C．Soundraw D．Deep Nostalgia 23．What’s the shared feature of the four tools? A．Being Conventional. B．Being Convenient. C．Being Realistic. D．Being Entertaining. B As I grew up, our shelves were full of cookbooks, each full of my mum’s handwriting. Included in the handwriting were dates when recipes had been cooked, who they’d been cooked for, whether or not they were any good, and any alterations that had to be made (“too salty,” “double the recipe,” “didn’t have this, used that instead”). Where other forms of literature can feel rare, even precious to some, cookbooks permit this kind of writing. Truth be told, cookbooks I often go back to are obvious before you even turn to them—wrinkled paper, spotted and marked. I’ve halved the amount of sugar in a cake recipe from Rukmini Iyers’ The Green Roasting Tin. I’ve added a spicy mix to a carrot salad from Ruby Tandoh’s Flavour. For better or worse, the cookbooks I own are owned by nobody else. If you do this too and feel guilty about writing through thoroughly tested recipes or messing up beautiful paper, you needn’t. The practice of writing on cookbooks is essential to the experience of reading, and indeed, using them. Often these notes can provide a window into the owner’s life, which is one of the reasons why cookbooks are often handed down within families. In many cases, they are the only written records we have from our loved ones. I think that they are telling stories and inviting conversations. Implied in conversation is talking back, exchanging something with loved ones, and maybe exchanging something with a version of yourself in the future. Sometimes I wonder what I’m buying when I buy cookbooks. Is it inspiration to do something I’ve not done before, or permission to give myself the time to feel addicted to a hobby? My friend Ella sums up her own insight into food writing simply with “Writing about food is writing about being alive,” so maybe that’s what I’m buying, and what we all are. 24．What can we know about the author’s mom? A．She was a professional cook. B．She collected literature works. C．She often made notes on cookbooks. D．She wrote popular cookbooks. 25．What does the author think of the writing in cookbooks? A．It improves life quality. B．It carries future dreams. C．It helps comprehend its writer. D．It makes recipes easy to read. 26．Why does the author buy cookbooks? A．To record her life of cooking. B．To meet her hobby. C．To share ideas with friends. D．To gain cooking inspiration. 27．What is the best title of the text? A．Why We Need to Buy Cookbooks B．How We Adjust Recipes in Cookbooks C．Why We Should Be Writing in Cookbooks D．How We Pass Down Cookbooks with Notes C Do you use the weekends to catch up on sleep? If so, you may want to rethink that. Since the 1990s, scientists have understood that lacking sleep can harm people’s health. The changes it causes can lead to obesity and diabetes. Yet in a recent survey, a little more than one in every three U. S. adults reported sleeping fewer than the recommended seven hours a night. Weekends may seem like a great time to catch up on sleep. Scientists, however, weren’t sure that would work. So Christopher Diner, a sleep physiologist at the University of Colorado and his colleagues decided to test it out. The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shuteye a night. The third group slept some five hours each weeknight but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend. The groups with less sleep snacked more at night, gained more weight, and saw their insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity drop compared to the group getting nine hours a night, said the study. The group that received two days to catch up on sleep saw some small improvements that were lost once they returned to a shorter sleep schedule. People in the study who got too little sleep every night gained weight. So did the weekend sleep-in crowd. “In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend,” Chris Depner, an assistant research professor of the study said in a statement. In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night, said the study. 28．Why did Diner and his team conduct the study? A．To assist doctors’ work. B．To finish an assignment. C．To prove their assumption. D．To remove their doubt. 29．How did the researchers carry out the test? A．By using a questionnaire. B．By comparing three sleep patterns. C．By tracking one group for two weeks. D．By making cause-and-effect analyses. 30．What do we know about catching up on sleep according to the study? A．It requires further study. B．It makes no difference to health. C．It may lead to a regular sleep pattern. D．It may bring more harm than benefits. 31．What may the following paragraph probably focus on? A．Ways of catching up on sleep. B．Benefits of exercise for sleep. C．Suggestions on healthy sleep. D．Disorders from lacking sleep. D The dark days of the Depression saw an increased demand for stories that excite children in new ways and support them in processing difficult emotions. The features of personalized books meet this need well. With personalized Loss Books, children read about losing a family member. With personalized Me and My Pet Books, children read about how they first met their dogs or cats. Identified as the main driver of the rapidly growing interactive children’s book market, personalized books are far from a gimmick (噱头). Personalized books are printed or digital books that have been tailored to the needs of a specific child. They follow a simple principle: the publisher provides the users with a pattern, in which parents add their children’s data. Thanks to the advanced print-on-demand possibilities of small-scale publishers, it’s not difficult to create a personalized version of any story. Publishers claim that personalized books teach children empathy (同理心) and encourage a love for reading. Now, you might think that it is surely what all parents and teachers want, so should we replace all books with personalized stories? Recent observational studies confirmed publishers’ claim that children are highly engaged and motivated to read personalized books. However, in a recent study, we compared children’s understanding of the moral of a story and its application to their lives after they read a personalized, non-personalized, or controlled story. Although children who read personalized stories had more detailed retellings, there was no other difference between the three groups. This could be because the differences among the children were higher than the effect of personalization. Studies with personalized books are too few for us to know for sure. Besides, while personal stories are often used in children with special educational needs, personalized stories are a new writing style, raising many open questions. The misuse of children’s personal data and the moral questions concerning diversity make one wonder how “personalized” the books actually are. The other key point lies in directing children’s focus towards the other. Meanwhile, experts point out that given the increased focus on personalized learning during the gloomy days and the need to customize children’s reading experiences, the rising trend of personalized books will continue. 32．What can we learn about personalized books? A．They are mainly in digital form. B．They are created by young writers. C．They are highly thought of by teachers. D．They are very popular among children. 33．What does the recent study suggest? A．The effects of personalized stories need further study. B．The varieties of personalized stories need expanding. C．Personalized stories build up children’s sense of justice. D．Personalized stories help children apply what they learn. 34．What’s the author’s attitude to personalized books? A．Objective. B．Concerned. C．Disapproving. D．Positive. 35．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．How Personalized Books Meet Special Needs B．How Personalized Books Benefit Children C．Personalized Books: a Must or an Option D．Personalized Books: a Trick or a Treat 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It sounds like something from the field of science fiction — a space exploration into vast outer space, heading towards the Red Planet While we’re not quite ready to put a person on it, the question we ask today is: 36 The space race saw the USSR (the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) and the USA compete to achieve firsts in spaceflight. The USSR released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite, before anyone else, 37 Now it appears that Mars is the body of desire. While being the first nation to land on it is an obvious draw, there are other reasons why we want to get there. 38 You only have to look at the fossils of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. While Mars doesn’t have the right conditions to call it home just yet, there's always the concept of terraforming-changing the environment of a planet to suit our needs. However, not everyone agrees. Leading astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson has said the concept of changing the habitability of a planet is not always practical. 39 It seems that the main reason at the moment is the search for alien (外星的) life. 40 Now seemingly dead, the potential fossils could answer questions about our own evolution and that of our planet. One theory is that bacterial life on our planet didn't start here, but was brought here via asteroid from Mars. A．and the US landed on the moon first. B．Instead, it makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth because of the damage we have done to it. C．One of these could be the survival of our species. D．Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars? E．It has been believed that, at one time, a certain form of life did exist in this red planet. F．Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is reasonable enough. G．May landing on Mars inspire more people to become interested in exploring space? 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago. After some chat, he learned how 41 their experience of escaping war was. They 42 him of his own daughters, so before they got off the flight, he reached into his purse, pulled out a(n) 43 , wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside. Harry had no idea then how much it would mean to both girls. And one of the sisters, Ayda Zugay, had been 44 for him for nearly a decade. With the help of social media and the 45 of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call. Harry told the sisters how 46 he remembered what it felt like when he first met them. Zugay told Harry things she had wanted to 47 the note’s author for years - how 48 she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the 49 message was, how they had spent the money 50 pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer. Tears streamed down Harry’s face as he listened to Zugay’s 51 . At a time when there was so much pain and 52 in the world, he hoped others would take more time to help people 53 . They also talked about the 54 of meeting up in person someday. Harry 55 the sisters that whenever they met, he would make them the best pancakes they’d ever had. 41．A．confusing B．embarrassing C．heartbreaking D．fascinating 42．A．warned B．informed C．convinced D．reminded 43．A．chart B．envelope C．draft D．letter 44．A．searching B．waiting C．longing D．arranging 45．A．honour B．celebration C．assistance D．permission 46．A．actively B．vividly C．crucially D．artificially 47．A．compare to B．prepare for C．share with D．learn from 48．A．peaceful B．wonderful C．respectful D．grateful 49．A．astonishing B．amusing C．satisfying D．encouraging 50．A．buying B．delivering C．donating D．processing 51．A．description B．information C．admiration D．suggestion 52．A．stress B．suffering C．failure D．desire 53．A．in action B．in need C．in silence D．in debt 54．A．importance B．difficulty C．possibility D．problem 55．A．promised B．persuaded C．urged D．demanded 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Multiple brands (品牌) have canceled their partnership agreement with Li Yifeng after the 56 (disturb) news of his scandal (丑事) came out. It was reported that he 57 (spot) having improper relations with females and even after the affair was exposed (曝光), he issued an announcement on his Weibo that he didn’t do anything 58 (consider) illegal and refused to make an 59 (apologize) to the public. As a celebrity(名人), there is no doubt that Li Yifeng is a nationwide phenomenon in showbiz (娱乐圈), and so far he 60 (success) in winning many awards in more than fifty TV and film festivals, and his tremendous success has obtained many fans’ appreciation and gained him a 61 (globe) influence around the world. 62 (measure) should be taken now for the government 63 (recover) public confidence about these public figures. Meanwhile, celebrities also need to maintain their own images by 64 (pursue) their acting careers. Now it’s time to do something 65 can change the current situation and win the fans’ support back. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric进入高二后，因学习压力比较大而导致心情压抑。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示关心； 2. 提出缓解、释放压力的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with their grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting  excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and that maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs... How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up,” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird,” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”.______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Michelle want to do? A．Have dinner. B．Do her homework. C．Write a thank-you note. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Are you doing your homework, Michelle? W: No. I’ve already finished my homework. I was invited to Linda’s home for dinner last night. I want to write a note to thank her mother. 2．How is probably the weather today? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Wet. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Jim, what about going outdoors this afternoon? M: Are you crazy? In such weather? W: Well, we can go to the forest. It’s cool there. We can walk in the shade of the trees and pick mushrooms and berries. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A TV show. B．The man’s hobby. C．Wildlife protection. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: So do you like watching Crikey? It’s the Irwins? M: Yes. I began watching it last year. And I immediately fell in love with this reality TV show. I can learn a lot about wildlife. I think every kid should watch it. 4．When did the woman come to the US? A．In 1973. B．In 1975. C．In 1977. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: So when did your father come to Los Angeles? W: He came to work in Los Angeles in the year of 1975. He was only 36 years old then. And two years later, we all came to the US to live together with him. 5．What will the speakers do this weekend? A．Go to Disneyland. B．Visit a museum. C．Write an article. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: John, have you visited Disneyland? M: Yes. And this weekend I’ll visit the Walt Disney Family Museum. It’s a must-see for Disney lovers. Do you want to go with me? W: Why not? I’ll have to write an article about Walt Disney next week. The trip might help. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What did Jason think of Karen’s food? A．Delicious. B．Unhealthy. C．Terrible. 7．What does the woman suggest Jason do? A．Observe the bees. B．Have some ice cream. C．Study English slang. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】 W: Jason, I heard Karen invited you and Lisa over for dinner last night. Did you enjoy the food? M: Absolutely. Karen is really a good cook! But when she introduced some special ice cream to me and Lisa, I was really scared. W: What did she say? M: She said it was the bee’s knees. I thought the ice cream was made of bees’ knees. But then she explained to me she used the expression just to show the ice cream was exceptionally good. W: That’s really funny! You should learn more English slang. M: You’re totally right. I’m sure I’ll learn more as I live longer in this country. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Posting Christmas cards. B．Holding a Christmas party. C．Choosing Christmas gifts. 9．What is Dick interested in? A．Space travel. B．Story books. C．Toy cars. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】 W: John Christmas is approaching. We’ve got to think about Christmas gifts. Shall we decide what to send them all now? M: All right, let’s make a list of names and then decide what to give them all. W: The children first. I think what about Anne? M: She’s getting too grown up for toys. We can let her choose a book. W: Very well. Now, what about dick? He thinks about nothing but space travel nowadays. Do you remember he cried when the toy spacecraft was broken? M: Oh, that makes it easy. Shall we give him one of those space travel suits the toy shop has? You know what I mean? There is a big round plastic thing that goes over the head. W: That’s an excellent idea. He’ll be quite excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What are the speakers doing? A．Discussing their schedule. B．Packing for a journey. C．Deciding on a present. 11．What does Jacques like doing? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Reading books on modern art. 12．What will the speakers most probably do next? A．Find a basketball. B．Leave home. C．Call a taxi. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 【原文】 W: Jim, you did put the suncream in the case, didn’t you? M: Yes, of course, Cindy. I think we’ve got everything. Oh, hang on. You have packed our swimming things, haven’t you? W: Sorry, I forgot. I’ll do that now. M: We should take a present for Jacques, shouldn’t we? W: Yes, we should, and I already thought of that. I bought him a beautiful book on modern art. You know, he always buys books about that. Now, what about your basketball? You like playing basketball. Do you want to take it with you? M: I’d rather just be by the pool, reading and swimming. W: Well, I want to go climbing with Jacques. You wouldn’t mind, would you? M: Of course not! I might even come with you. Now, we should get going. Let’s get everything into the car. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．How does the man feel at first? A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Upset. 14．What does the woman offer to do? A．Help the man apply for a course. B．Fix the technical problem. C．Put off the deadline. 15．Which course does the man want to sign up for most? A．Creative writing. B．Fiction writing. C．Business writing. 16．What does the man need to bring to the first class? A．His ID Card. B．Course materials. C．A notebook. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】 M: Hello. I’ve tried to sign up for one of your courses online, but the website is not letting me in. It’s very upsetting. W: I’m sorry to hear that, sir. It seems that there is a technical issue. M: Do you know when it will be fixed? Today is the deadline to sign up for your summer courses. W: We don’t have a time yet for when it will be fixed, but you can sign up over the phone. M: That would be the best. Thank you. W: OK, sir. I just need to get a few details. Can I take your name? M: Alan White. W: And which course are you wishing to sign up for? There is only creative writing and business writing left. M: Well, I planned to take fiction writing, but creative writing is also good to me. W: OK. Can I take your ID number? M: It’s 595-12-52. W: Great. You have succeeded in signing up for the course. We’ll see you on September 1st for your first class, and remember to bring a notebook. The materials will be handed out in the first class. M: Thank you. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．How did the accident happen? A．A sports car was going too fast. B．Kim went through the red light. C．A truck hit Kim’s car. 18．What was the result of the accident? A．Kim’s car was broken. B．A shop assistant was hurt. C．A truck was damaged. 19．What was the young lady doing when the accident happened? A．Walking along Broad Street. B．Standing outside a shop. C．Driving her sports car. 20．Who told a lie to the officer? A．Kim. B．The sports car driver. C．The truck driver. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】 W: Last night, Kim was driving home from work. She was on Broad Street. Traffic was heavy and she was driving carefully at the crossroads of Broad Street and Park Road. Kim had the green light and drove into the crossroads. Suddenly, a truck went through the red light and hit the side of Kim’s car. No one was hurt, but the damage to Kim’s car was heavy. She couldn’t drive home. The police arrived in two minutes. Kim explained the accident. She said she had the green light and the other driver went past the red light, but she couldn’t believe the other driver’s story. He told the officer that the accident was Kim’s mistake. He said that Kim passed the red light. The officer looked at both drivers and asked, did anyone see the accident? A young lady was standing in front of a clothing shop. She walked over to the officer and said I was driving a sports car right in the back of this woman. Her story is correct. This man went through the red light and hit the sight of her car. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A In this digital age, there are plenty of AI tools at our disposal to enhance our daily lives. Here are some AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023. Decktopus AI Ever been asked to make a PPT for a school project or meeting but don’t know where to start? Or perhaps designing is not your cup of tea, but you still want to impress your audience visually? Decktopus AI has got all your presentation needs covered. With a wide range of templates, elements and content suggestions at your disposal, Decktopus AI will be your best friend walking into that presentation room. DALL-E2 The hard truth is that not all of us are artistically talented, but with a dash of DALL-E2, we could be! DALL-E2 is an AI model that converts text descriptions into images. The more specific you are with your prompt (指令), the closer the final image will be to your desire. This is a handy AI tool for anyone who wants to create art but lacks the capability or for designers to source inspiration. Soundraw Now, what about music? If a video website has ever served you a copyright strike, you know how difficult it is to source free music for videos. Enter Soundraw, an AI platform that allows you to create royalty-free original music. After choosing the type, speed, and length of your desired music, Soundraw will do all the work for you and compose unique tracks to accompany your video. No more copyright strikes! Deep Nostalgia This AI tool will breathe life into photographs through animation. Deep Nostalgia adds subtle movements and expressions to your images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tool to try out if you have some old photos lying around and would like to recover cherished moments. 21．In which situation may you need Decktopus AI? A．Writing an essay. B．Adding music to a video. C．Making a presentation. D．Reading an academic article. 22．Those wanting to bring back a good memory will choose ________. A．Decktopus AI B．DALL-E2 C．Soundraw D．Deep Nostalgia 23．What’s the shared feature of the four tools? A．Being Conventional. B．Being Convenient. C．Being Realistic. D．Being Entertaining. 【参考答案】 21．C 22．D 23．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几种AI工具。这些工具可以帮助人们在日常生活中更轻松地实现演示文稿设计、艺术创作、视频中的音乐和照片动画等需求。 【详情解析】 21． 推理判断题。根据文章中关于Decktopus AI的描述“Ever got asked to make a PPT for a school project or meeting but don’t know where to start? Or perhaps designing is not your cup of tea, but you still want to impress your audience visually? Decktopus AI has got all your presentation needs covered.(你是否曾被要求为学校项目或会议制作PPT但不知从何开始？或者可能设计不是你的长处，但你仍然想在视觉上给观众留下深刻印象？Decktopus AI满足了你所有的展示需求。) ” 可知，在作展示时，你可能需要Decktopus AI。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据文章中关于Deep Nostalgia的描述“This AI tool will breathe life into photographs through animation. Deep Nostalgia adds subtle movements and expressions to your images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tool to try out if you have some old photos lying around and would like to recover cherished moments. (这个AI工具会通过动画为照片赋予生命。Deep Nostalgia为你的图像增添了微妙的动作和表情，使它们看起来逼真。如果你有一些旧照片，并想重温珍贵的时刻，这是一个很好的工具。)” 可知，想要重温美好回忆的人会选择Deep Nostalgia。故选D。 23． 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are some AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023.(以下是一些人工智能工具，让你在2023年的生活更轻松。)”可知，文章中列举出来的四个AI工具都是给人的生活带来便利，让生活更轻松，因此，这些工具的共同之处是它们都很便利。故选B。 B As I grew up, our shelves were full of cookbooks, each full of my mum’s handwriting. Included in the handwriting were dates when recipes had been cooked, who they’d been cooked for, whether or not they were any good, and any alterations that had to be made (“too salty,” “double the recipe,” “didn’t have this, used that instead”). Where other forms of literature can feel rare, even precious to some, cookbooks permit this kind of writing. Truth be told, cookbooks I often go back to are obvious before you even turn to them—wrinkled paper, spotted and marked. I’ve halved the amount of sugar in a cake recipe from Rukmini Iyers’ The Green Roasting Tin. I’ve added a spicy mix to a carrot salad from Ruby Tandoh’s Flavour. For better or worse, the cookbooks I own are owned by nobody else. If you do this too and feel guilty about writing through thoroughly tested recipes or messing up beautiful paper, you needn’t. The practice of writing on cookbooks is essential to the experience of reading, and indeed, using them. Often these notes can provide a window into the owner’s life, which is one of the reasons why cookbooks are often handed down within families. In many cases, they are the only written records we have from our loved ones. I think that they are telling stories and inviting conversations. Implied in conversation is talking back, exchanging something with loved ones, and maybe exchanging something with a version of yourself in the future. Sometimes I wonder what I’m buying when I buy cookbooks. Is it inspiration to do something I’ve not done before, or permission to give myself the time to feel addicted to a hobby? My friend Ella sums up her own insight into food writing simply with “Writing about food is writing about being alive,” so maybe that’s what I’m buying, and what we all are. 24．What can we know about the author’s mom? A．She was a professional cook. B．She collected literature works. C．She often made notes on cookbooks. D．She wrote popular cookbooks. 25．What does the author think of the writing in cookbooks? A．It improves life quality. B．It carries future dreams. C．It helps comprehend its writer. D．It makes recipes easy to read. 26．Why does the author buy cookbooks? A．To record her life of cooking. B．To meet her hobby. C．To share ideas with friends. D．To gain cooking inspiration. 27．What is the best title of the text? A．Why We Need to Buy Cookbooks B．How We Adjust Recipes in Cookbooks C．Why We Should Be Writing in Cookbooks D．How We Pass Down Cookbooks with Notes 【参考答案】 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C 【语篇解读】 这篇文章属于记叙文，通过讲述作者在成长过程中与烹饪书籍的亲密关系，探讨了在烹饪书籍中写作的重要性和个人体验。作者通过描述在烹饪书籍上留下的笔记和修改，以及通过这些记载展示生活和传承的意义，表达了对于在书籍上书写的理解和认可。同时，作者也反思自己购买烹饪书籍的动机。 【详情解析】 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“As I grew up, our shelves were full of cookbooks, each full of my mum’s handwriting. Included in the handwriting were dates when recipes had been cooked, who they’d been cooked for, whether or not they were any good, and any alterations that had to be made (在我成长的过程中，我们的书架上满是烹饪书籍，每一本书上都写满了我妈妈的手迹。这些手迹里包含了食谱被烹饪的日期、为谁而做、是否美味，以及需要进行的任何修改)”可知，作者的妈妈经常在食谱上做笔记。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“The practice of writing on cookbooks is essential to the experience of reading, and indeed, using them. Often these notes can provide a window into the owner’s life, which is one of the reasons why cookbooks are often handed down within families. In many cases, they are the only written records we have from our loved ones. I think that they are telling stories and inviting conversations.( 在烹饪书籍上书写的习惯对于阅读体验和实际使用它们而言至关重要。通常这些笔记可以展示书主人的生活，这也是烹饪书籍经常在家庭中传承的原因之一。在许多情况下，它们是我们从亲人那里唯一拥有的书面记录。我认为它们正在讲述故事并引发对话) ”可知，作者提到食谱中的写作即笔记对于阅读和使用食谱至关重要。这些笔记揭示所有者的生活，引发对话并讲述故事。这表明作者认为食谱中的书写的笔记有助于理解笔记书写者。 故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes I wonder what I’m buying when I buy cookbooks. Is it inspiration to do something I’ve not done before, or permission to give myself the time to feel addicted to a hobby? My friend Ella sums up her own insight into food writing simply with “writing about food is writing about being alive,” so maybe that’s what I’m buying, and what we all are.(有时候我会想，在购买烹饪书籍时我在买什么。是激发我尚未尝试过的事物的灵感，还是允许自己花时间沉迷于一项爱好的许可？我的朋友艾拉简单地总结了她对食物写作的见解：“写食物就是写活着”，也许那就是我和我们所有人要购买的东西) ”可知，作者赞同朋友的见解“写食物就是写活着”，作者购买食谱是为了在食谱上写笔记，记录获得尝试新事物的灵感或自己一些享受烹饪生活的美好时光。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述作者在成长过程中与烹饪书籍的亲密关系，探讨了在烹饪书籍中写作的重要性和个人体验。作者通过描述在烹饪书籍上留下的笔记和修改，以及通过这些记载展示生活和传承的意义，表达了对于在书籍上书写的理解和认可。同时，作者也反思自己购买烹饪书籍的动机，故标题“为什么我们应该在食谱中写作”体现文章这一主旨。故选C。 C Do you use the weekends to catch up on sleep? If so, you may want to rethink that. Since the 1990s, scientists have understood that lacking sleep can harm people’s health. The changes it causes can lead to obesity and diabetes. Yet in a recent survey, a little more than one in every three U. S. adults reported sleeping fewer than the recommended seven hours a night. Weekends may seem like a great time to catch up on sleep. Scientists, however, weren’t sure that would work. So Christopher Diner, a sleep physiologist at the University of Colorado and his colleagues decided to test it out. The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shuteye a night. The third group slept some five hours each weeknight but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend. The groups with less sleep snacked more at night, gained more weight, and saw their insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity drop compared to the group getting nine hours a night, said the study. The group that received two days to catch up on sleep saw some small improvements that were lost once they returned to a shorter sleep schedule. People in the study who got too little sleep every night gained weight. So did the weekend sleep-in crowd. “In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend,” Chris Depner, an assistant research professor of the study said in a statement. In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night, said the study. 28．Why did Diner and his team conduct the study? A．To assist doctors’ work. B．To finish an assignment. C．To prove their assumption. D．To remove their doubt. 29．How did the researchers carry out the test? A．By using a questionnaire. B．By comparing three sleep patterns. C．By tracking one group for two weeks. D．By making cause-and-effect analyses. 30．What do we know about catching up on sleep according to the study? A．It requires further study. B．It makes no difference to health. C．It may lead to a regular sleep pattern. D．It may bring more harm than benefits. 31．What may the following paragraph probably focus on? A．Ways of catching up on sleep. B．Benefits of exercise for sleep. C．Suggestions on healthy sleep. D．Disorders from lacking sleep. 【参考答案】 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于周末补觉对健康影响的研究。研究表明，周末补觉并不能抵消工作日睡眠不足带来的负面影响，甚至可能带来更多的健康问题。 【详情解析】 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists, however, weren't sure that would work. So Christopher Diner, a sleep physiologist at the University of Colorado and his colleagues decided to test it out.(然而，科学家们不确定这是否可行。所以科罗拉多大学的睡眠生理学家克里斯托弗·迪纳和他的同事们决定进行测试)”可知，迪纳和他的团队进行这项研究是为了消除他们的疑虑。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shuteye a night. The third group slept some five hours each weeknight but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend.(研究小组观察了三组25岁左右的人。大约两周的时间里，每组都遵循固定的睡眠时间表。一组每晚睡大约8个小时。另一组每晚只睡大约5个小时。第三组工作日每晚睡5个小时左右，但周末可以想睡多久就睡多久)”可知，研究人员通过比较三种睡眠模式来进行测试。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend(最后，我们没有看到周末补觉的人在新陈代谢方面有任何好处)”以及“In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night(在某些情况下，周末补觉组的胰岛素敏感性下降幅度比那些一直每晚睡5个小时的人还要大)”可知，根据这项研究，补觉可能带来的危害大于好处。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend(最后，我们没有看到周末补觉的人在新陈代谢方面有任何好处)”以及“In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night(在某些情况下，周末补觉组的胰岛素敏感性下降幅度比那些一直每晚睡5个小时的人还要大)”可知，根据这项研究，补觉对健康没有好处，那么接下来可能会给出关于健康睡眠的建议。故选C项。 D The dark days of the Depression saw an increased demand for stories that excite children in new ways and support them in processing difficult emotions. The features of personalized books meet this need well. With personalized Loss Books, children read about losing a family member. With personalized Me and My Pet Books, children read about how they first met their dogs or cats. Identified as the main driver of the rapidly growing interactive children’s book market, personalized books are far from a gimmick (噱头). Personalized books are printed or digital books that have been tailored to the needs of a specific child. They follow a simple principle: the publisher provides the users with a pattern, in which parents add their children’s data. Thanks to the advanced print-on-demand possibilities of small-scale publishers, it’s not difficult to create a personalized version of any story. Publishers claim that personalized books teach children empathy (同理心) and encourage a love for reading. Now, you might think that it is surely what all parents and teachers want, so should we replace all books with personalized stories? Recent observational studies confirmed publishers’ claim that children are highly engaged and motivated to read personalized books. However, in a recent study, we compared children’s understanding of the moral of a story and its application to their lives after they read a personalized, non-personalized, or controlled story. Although children who read personalized stories had more detailed retellings, there was no other difference between the three groups. This could be because the differences among the children were higher than the effect of personalization. Studies with personalized books are too few for us to know for sure. Besides, while personal stories are often used in children with special educational needs, personalized stories are a new writing style, raising many open questions. The misuse of children’s personal data and the moral questions concerning diversity make one wonder how “personalized” the books actually are. The other key point lies in directing children’s focus towards the other. Meanwhile, experts point out that given the increased focus on personalized learning during the gloomy days and the need to customize children’s reading experiences, the rising trend of personalized books will continue. 32．What can we learn about personalized books? A．They are mainly in digital form. B．They are created by young writers. C．They are highly thought of by teachers. D．They are very popular among children. 33．What does the recent study suggest? A．The effects of personalized stories need further study. B．The varieties of personalized stories need expanding. C．Personalized stories build up children’s sense of justice. D．Personalized stories help children apply what they learn. 34．What’s the author’s attitude to personalized books? A．Objective. B．Concerned. C．Disapproving. D．Positive. 35．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．How Personalized Books Meet Special Needs B．How Personalized Books Benefit Children C．Personalized Books: a Must or an Option D．Personalized Books: a Trick or a Treat 【参考答案】 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕个性化书籍的兴起、特点、作用以及引发的讨论进行了阐述和分析。文章既介绍了个性化书籍的基本概念、制作过程及其在教育中的应用，也探讨了其可能带来的问题。 【详情解析】 32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Identified as the main driver of the rapidly growing interactive children’s book market, personalized books are far from a gimmick (噱头).(作为快速增长的交互式儿童图书市场的主要驱动力，个性化图书远非噱头。)”以及文章第四段“Recent observational studies confirmed publishers’ claim that children are highly engaged and motivated to read personalized books.(最近的观察性研究证实了出版商的说法，即孩子们对阅读个性化书籍有很高的参与度和积极性。)”可知，个性化书籍在儿童中非常受欢迎。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“This could be because the differences among the children were higher than the effect of personalization. Studies with personalized books are too few for us to know for sure.(这可能是因为孩子之间的差异大于个性化的影响。个性化书籍的研究太少了，我们无法确定。)”可知，目前对于个性化故事的效果还没有足够的了解，因此需要进一步的研究。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The dark days of the Depression saw an increased demand for stories that excite children in new ways and support them in processing difficult emotions. The features of personalized books meet this need well. (在大萧条的黑暗日子里，人们对以新的方式激发孩子的故事的需求增加了，这些故事可以帮助他们处理困难的情绪。个性化图书的特点很好地满足了这一需求。)”以及最后一段“Besides, while personal stories are often used in children with special educational needs, personalized stories are a new writing style, raising many open questions. The misuse of children’s personal data and the moral questions concerning diversity make one wonder how “personalized” the books actually are. The other key point lies in directing children’s focus towards the other. Meanwhile, experts point out that given the increased focus on personalized learning during the gloomy days and the need to customize children’s reading experiences, the rising trend of personalized books will continue.(此外，虽然个人故事经常用于有特殊教育需求的儿童，但个性化故事是一种新的写作风格，引发了许多悬而未决的问题。儿童个人数据的滥用和关于多样性的道德问题，让人怀疑这些书到底有多“个性化”。另一个关键点在于将孩子的注意力引向对方。另一方面，专家们指出，在经济萧条时期，个性化学习日益受到关注，而且需要定制儿童的阅读体验，因此个性化书籍的趋势将继续上升。)”可知，作者既提到了个性化书籍的益处，如能够激发儿童的阅读兴趣、教授同理心等，也指出了关于个性化书籍的一些未解之谜和潜在问题，如儿童个人数据的滥用和多样性方面的道德问题等。作者并没有完全肯定或否定个性化书籍，而是客观地呈现了它们的优点和缺点，让读者能够自己做出判断。因此，作者的态度是客观的。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The dark days of the Depression saw an increased demand for stories that excite children in new ways and support them in processing difficult emotions. The features of personalized books meet this need well. With personalized Loss Books, children read about losing a family member. With personalized Me and My Pet Books, children read about how they first met their dogs or cats. Identified as the main driver of the rapidly growing interactive children’s book market, personalized books are far from a gimmick (噱头).(在大萧条时期的艰难日子里，孩子们对于能够以新方式激发他们兴趣并帮助他们处理复杂情绪的故事需求增加。个性化书籍的特点很好地满足了这一需求。例如，通过个性化的《失去亲人》书籍，孩子们可以阅读关于失去家庭成员的故事；而通过《我和我的宠物》书籍，孩子们则可以了解他们与狗或猫咪初次相遇的情景。个性化书籍被公认为是推动快速增长的互动儿童图书市场的主要动力，它们远非简单的噱头。)”以及全文内容可知，作者首先提出了个性化读书的好处，然后讨论了个性化书籍如何满足儿童在困难时期对新颖故事和情感支持的需求，同时也指出了关于个性化书籍的一些潜在问题和争议，如是否应该完全取代所有书籍，以及关于个性化数据使用的道德问题等。也就是针对个性化书籍到底是个噱头还是真正对孩子好进行了探讨，所以最好的标题是“个性化书籍：是噱头还是享受”。故选D。 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It sounds like something from the field of science fiction — a space exploration into vast outer space, heading towards the Red Planet While we’re not quite ready to put a person on it, the question we ask today is: 36 The space race saw the USSR (the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) and the USA compete to achieve firsts in spaceflight. The USSR released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite, before anyone else, 37 Now it appears that Mars is the body of desire. While being the first nation to land on it is an obvious draw, there are other reasons why we want to get there. 38 You only have to look at the fossils of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. While Mars doesn’t have the right conditions to call it home just yet, there's always the concept of terraforming-changing the environment of a planet to suit our needs. However, not everyone agrees. Leading astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson has said the concept of changing the habitability of a planet is not always practical. 39 It seems that the main reason at the moment is the search for alien (外星的) life. 40 Now seemingly dead, the potential fossils could answer questions about our own evolution and that of our planet. One theory is that bacterial life on our planet didn't start here, but was brought here via asteroid from Mars. A．and the US landed on the moon first. B．Instead, it makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth because of the damage we have done to it. C．One of these could be the survival of our species. D．Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars? E．It has been believed that, at one time, a certain form of life did exist in this red planet. F．Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is reasonable enough. G．May landing on Mars inspire more people to become interested in exploring space? 【参考答案】 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．F 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明人类为什么热衷于探索火星，介绍了人类历史中对太空的探索行动，分析了人类想登陆火星背后的原因以及人们对此的看法。 【详情解析】 36．根据前文“It sounds like something from the field of science fiction — a space exploration into vast outer space, heading towards the Red Planet While we’re not quite ready to put a person on it, the question we ask today is(这听起来像是科幻小说里的情节——向广阔的外太空进行太空探索，驶向红色星球。虽然我们还没有完全准备好把人送上火星，但我们今天要问的问题是)”可知，空处应是提出具体问题，且和探索火星有关，所以D项“Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars?(为什么这么多国家对去火星感兴趣？)”符合文意。故选D项。 37．根据前文“The space race saw the USSR (the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) and the USA compete to achieve firsts in spaceflight. The USSR released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite, before anyone else,(太空竞赛见证了苏联(苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟)和美国争夺太空飞行的第一名。苏联比任何人都早发射人造卫星“斯普特尼克1号”)”可知，此处讲述美苏太空竞赛各自的成就，前文说的苏联，所以空处应是美国的成就，A项“and the US landed on the moon first.(而美国则率先登陆月球)”符合文意，且和前文构成并列关系。故选A项。 38．分析设空，位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“You only have to look at the fossils of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. While Mars doesn’t have the right conditions to call it home just yet, there's always the concept of terraforming-changing the environment of a planet to suit our needs.(你只需要看看恐龙的化石就能知道找到另一个适宜居住的星球的好处。虽然火星目前还不具备适宜居住的条件，但改造地球的概念一直存在——改变行星的环境以适应我们的需要)”可知，本段主要讲述了探索火星事关人类生存，所以C项“One of these could be the survival of our species.(其中之一可能是人类的生存)”符合文意，为本段中心句。故选C项。 39．根据前文“However, not everyone agrees. Leading astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson has said the concept of changing the habitability of a planet is not always practical.(然而，并非所有人都同意。著名天体物理学家尼尔·德格拉斯·泰森曾说，改变行星可居住性的概念并不总是切实可行的)”可知，此处讲述并不是所有人认为改变行星可居住性的概念是可行的，所以B项“Instead, it makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth because of the damage we have done to it.(相反，鉴于我们对地球造成的破坏，对地球进行地球化改造毫无意义)”符合文意，且和前文构成转折关系。故选B项。 40．根据前文“It seems that the main reason at the moment is the search for alien (外星的) life.(目前的主要原因似乎是寻找外星生命)”可知，F项“Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is reasonable enough.(当然，鼓励新一代去拜访星星是很合理的)”是对前句的进一步补充，符合文意。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago. After some chat, he learned how 41 their experience of escaping war was. They 42 him of his own daughters, so before they got off the flight, he reached into his purse, pulled out a(n) 43 , wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside. Harry had no idea then how much it would mean to both girls. And one of the sisters, Ayda Zugay, had been 44 for him for nearly a decade. With the help of social media and the 45 of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call. Harry told the sisters how 46 he remembered what it felt like when he first met them. Zugay told Harry things she had wanted to 47 the note’s author for years - how 48 she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the 49 message was, how they had spent the money 50 pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer. Tears streamed down Harry’s face as he listened to Zugay’s 51 . At a time when there was so much pain and 52 in the world, he hoped others would take more time to help people 53 . They also talked about the 54 of meeting up in person someday. Harry 55 the sisters that whenever they met, he would make them the best pancakes they’d ever had. 41．A．confusing B．embarrassing C．heartbreaking D．fascinating 42．A．warned B．informed C．convinced D．reminded 43．A．chart B．envelope C．draft D．letter 44．A．searching B．waiting C．longing D．arranging 45．A．honour B．celebration C．assistance D．permission 46．A．actively B．vividly C．crucially D．artificially 47．A．compare to B．prepare for C．share with D．learn from 48．A．peaceful B．wonderful C．respectful D．grateful 49．A．astonishing B．amusing C．satisfying D．encouraging 50．A．buying B．delivering C．donating D．processing 51．A．description B．information C．admiration D．suggestion 52．A．stress B．suffering C．failure D．desire 53．A．in action B．in need C．in silence D．in debt 54．A．importance B．difficulty C．possibility D．problem 55．A．promised B．persuaded C．urged D．demanded 【参考答案】 41． C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Harry Peck在飞机上看到了两个受到战争惊吓的小姐妹，让他想起了自己的女儿，那两姐妹临下飞机时harry给她们写了一张纸条，装在信封里，还放了100美元进去，后来他们在网上重聚，两姐妹表达了对Harry的感激。 【详情解析】 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番交谈，他了解到她们逃离战争的经历是多么令人心碎。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. fascinating引人入胜的。根据下文“their experience of escaping war was.”及常识可知，逃离战争的经历是令人心碎的。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们让他想起了自己的女儿，所以在她们下飞机之前，他把手伸进钱包，拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. convinced确信；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“him of his own daughters”可知，她们让他想起了自己的女儿。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们让他想起了自己的女儿，所以在她们下飞机之前，他把手伸进钱包，拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。A. chart图表；B. envelope信封；C. draft草稿；D. letter信函。根据下文“wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.”可知，他拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位姐妹Ayda Zugay寻找他已经将近十年了。A. searching搜寻；B. waiting等待；C. longing渴望；D. arranging安排。根据下文“With the help of social media and the ____45____ of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.”可知，其中一位姐妹Ayda Zugay一直在寻找他。动词短语search for意为“寻找”。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体的帮助和朋友和家人的帮助下，Harry和姐妹们在一个感人的Zoom 电话会议上团聚了。A. honour荣誉；B. celebration庆祝；C. assistance帮助；D. permission许可。根据上文“With the help of social media and”可知，在社交媒体的帮助以及朋友和家人的帮助下，Harry和姐妹们通过电话会议团聚了。故选C。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Harry告诉姐妹俩，他仍然清楚地记得第一次见到她们时的感觉。A. actively积极地；B. vividly清晰地；C. crucially重要地； D. artificially人工地。根据上文“Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago.”可知，Peck仍然清楚地记得第一次见到她们时的感觉。故选B。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. compare to将……比作；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. share with分享；D. learn from从……学习。根据下文“how ____48____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____49____ message was, how they had spent the money ____50____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，这些是Zugay想和Harry分享的事情。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. peaceful和平的； B. wonderful绝妙的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____49____ message was, how they had spent the money ____50____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，这份礼物意义重大，两姐妹为Harry 给了她们钱而感到感激。故选D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. amusing有趣的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据上文“wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.”及“why the gift had meant so much,”可知，此处指这些鼓励的信息多么有价值。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. buying购买；B. delivering递送，发表；C. donating捐赠；D. processing加工；处理。根据下文“pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，此处指的是花钱买煎饼和可口可乐。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harry听着Zugay的描述，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。A. description描述；B. information信息；C. admiration钦佩；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“how ____48____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____49____ message was, how they had spent the money ____50____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知， Harry 听着 Zugay 的描述。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难的时候，他希望其他人能花更多的时间来帮助有需要的人。A. stress压力；B. suffering痛苦；C. failure失败；D. desire欲望。根据上文“After some chat, he learned how ____41____ their experience of escaping war was.”和“pain”可知，此处应填与pain有相同色彩的词，结合上文提到的逃离战争可知，此处指这个世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难，故选B。 53．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难的时候，他希望其他人能花更多的时间来帮助有需要的人。A. in action在行动中；B. in need有需要；C. in silence沉默；D. in debt负债。根据上文“he hoped others would take more time to help people”可知，此处指帮助有需要的人。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还谈到了有一天见面的可能性。A. importance重要性；B. difficulty困难；C. possibility可能；D. problem问题。根据上文“With the help of social media and the ____45____ of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.”可知，他们这次只是网上见面，他们还谈到了有一天面对面见面的可能性。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harry向姐妹们保证，无论何时她们来访，他都会给她们做她们吃过的最好吃的煎饼。A. promised保证，承诺；B. persuaded劝说，说服；C. urged催促；力荐；D. demanded要求。根据下文“that whenever they meet, he would make them the best pancakes they’ve ever had.”可知，无论何时她们来访，他都会给她们做她们吃过的最好吃的煎饼，这是Harry向姐妹们作出保证。故选A。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Multiple brands (品牌) have canceled their partnership agreement with Li Yifeng after the 56 (disturb) news of his scandal (丑事) came out. It was reported that he 57 (spot) having improper relations with females and even after the affair was exposed (曝光), he issued an announcement on his Weibo that he didn’t do anything 58 (consider) illegal and refused to make an 59 (apologize) to the public. As a celebrity(名人), there is no doubt that Li Yifeng is a nationwide phenomenon in showbiz (娱乐圈), and so far he 60 (success) in winning many awards in more than fifty TV and film festivals, and his tremendous success has obtained many fans’ appreciation and gained him a 61 (globe) influence around the world. 62 (measure) should be taken now for the government 63 (recover) public confidence about these public figures. Meanwhile, celebrities also need to maintain their own images by 64 (pursue) their acting careers. Now it’s time to do something 65 can change the current situation and win the fans’ support back. 【参考答案】 56． disturbing 57．was spotted 58．considered 59．apology 60．has succeeded 61．global 62．Measures 63．to recover 64．pursuing 65．that 【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章报道了关于李易峰丑闻的新闻，包括多个品牌取消与他的合作协议，以及他对此事的回应。 【详情解析】 56．考查形容词。句意：在李易峰丑闻曝光后，多个品牌取消了与他的合作协议。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰news，修饰物，用-ing形式。故填disturbing。 57．考查动词时态和语态。句意：据报道，他被发现与女性有不正当关系，即使在这件事被曝光后，他在微博上发表声明说他没有做任何被认为是违法的事情，并拒绝向公众道歉。spot作本句谓语，和主语he之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的was可知，用一般过去时。故填was spotted。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，他被发现与女性有不正当关系，即使在这件事被曝光后，他在微博上发表声明说他没有做任何被认为是违法的事情，并拒绝向公众道歉。本句已有谓语动词didn’t do，所以consider用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语anything之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填considered。 59．考查名词。句意：据报道，他被发现与女性有不正当关系，即使在这件事被曝光后，他在微博上发表声明说他没有做任何被认为是违法的事情，并拒绝向公众道歉。此处是固定搭配：make an apology意为“作出道歉”。故填apology。 60．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为一个名人，毫无疑问，李易峰在娱乐圈是一个全国性的现象，到目前为止，他已经成功地在50多个电视和电影节上获得了许多奖项，他的巨大成功获得了许多粉丝的赞赏，并使他在世界各地获得了全球影响力。succeess作本句谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数。故填has succeeded。 61．考查形容词。句意：作为一个名人，毫无疑问，李易峰在娱乐圈是一个全国性的现象，到目前为止，他已经成功地在50多个电视和电影节上获得了许多奖项，他的巨大成功获得了许多粉丝的赞赏，并使他在世界各地获得了全球影响力。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，globe的形容词形式是global。故填global。 62．考查名词。句意：政府现在应该采取措施，恢复公众对这些公众人物的信心。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，measure意为“方法，措施”，为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Measures。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府现在应该采取措施，恢复公众对这些公众人物的信心。本句已有谓语动词should be taken，所以recover用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to recover。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，明星也需要通过演艺事业来维护自己的形象。空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填pursuing。 65．考查定语从句。句意：现在是时候做点什么来改变现状，赢回粉丝的支持了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是something，在从句中作主语，当先行词是不定代词时，关系词一般用that引导。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric进入高二后，因学习压力比较大而导致心情压抑。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示关心； 2. 提出缓解、释放压力的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you are depressed due to the great pressure of a recent study. Here are some tips for you to relieve it. First of all, shift your focus. Paying too much attention to your grades will make you more nervous. You should think about the progress you’ve made and build your self-confidence. Secondly, take some exercise. A saying goes that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Do some sports, and you’ll feel relaxed all over. Last but not least, sleep well. By getting a good night’s sleep, you’ll be recharged and start over easily. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Eric写一封电子邮件，提出缓解、释放压力的建议。 【详情解析】 1.词汇积累 首先：first of all→to begin with 因为：due to→because of 压力：pressure→stress 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Getting a good night’s sleep, you’ll be recharged and start over easily. 拓展句：If you get a good night’s sleep, you’ll be recharged and start over easily. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you are depressed due to the great pressure of recent study. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Getting a good night’s sleep, you’ll be recharged and start over easily. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with their grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting  excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and that maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs... How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up,” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird,” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”.____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】     Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!” Berlin thought it was a good idea. When the two brothers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods. In the woods, they worked hard to find a straight tree and set to work. After cutting the tree down, they took the bark (树皮) off with a knife. After an hour, a hand-made cane was finally made, which was smooth and was just the right size. The two brothers were sure that their grandpa would love it! Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. The moment Grandpa took the cane with shaking hands, he cried with joy, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!” Jack shouted, “Grandpa, we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods!” Grandpa smiled at the boys and seized the cane in his right hand, trying to stand up. To their amazement, he did it! Everyone was excited to see Grandpa stand up. At that moment, Jack noticed Grandfather’s eyes were wet. What a wonderful gift he had ever got! 【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假Jack和Berlin兄弟俩去看望爷爷奶奶，却发现爷爷因健康问题无法站起来，后来Jack和Berlin去森林闲逛时想起了爷爷曾经带他们在这里度过的快乐时光，他们很担心，Berlin提议给爷爷抓一只鸟放在笼子里，遭到了Jack的否定。 【详情解析】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这时，Jack想到了一个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写Jack提议给爷爷做拐杖以及他们的制作过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jack和Berlin把拐杖递给爷爷。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷收到拐杖后的反应以及爷爷借助拐杖成功站起来。 2.续写线索：建议做拐杖——制作过程——交给爷爷——爷爷站起来——众人反应——注意到爷爷眼睛湿润 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①达成协议：reach an agreement/make an agreement ②喊：shout/yell ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/happiness ②惊讶：amazement/surprise 【点睛】 [高分句型1] After an hour, a hand-made cane was finally made, which was smooth and was just of the right size.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] The moment grandpa took the cane with shaking hands, he cried with joy, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!”（由the moment引导时间状语从句） ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBACB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 ACCAB 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 CCACC 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．D 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56． disturbing 57．was spotted 58．considered 59．apology 60．has succeeded 61．global 62．Measures 63．to recover 64．pursuing 65．that 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you are depressed due to the great pressure of recent study. Here are some tips for you to relieve it. First of all, shift your focus. Paying too much attention to your grades will make you more nervous. You should think about the progress you’ve made and build your self-confidence. Secondly, take some exercise. A saying goes that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Do some sports, and you’ll feel relaxed all over. Last but not least, sleep well. Getting a good night’s sleep, you’ll be recharged and start over easily. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!” Berlin thought it was a good idea. When the two brothers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods. In the woods, they worked hard to find a straight tree and set to work. After cutting the tree down, they took the bark (树皮) off with a knife. After an hour, a hand-made cane was finally made, which was smooth and was just of the right size. The two brothers were sure that their grandpa would love it! Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. The moment grandpa took the cane with shaking hands, he cried with joy, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!” Jack shouted, “Grandpa, we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods!” Grandpa smiled at the boys and seized the cane in his right hand, trying to stand up. To their amazement, he did it! Everyone was excited to see grandpa stand up. At that moment, Jack noticed grandfather’s eyes were wet. What a wonderful gift he had ever got! 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