高二英语第一次月考卷（外研版2019，选择性必修一Units 1～3）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期第一次月考

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 1~Unit 3（外研版2019选择性必修第一册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the woman check the weather? A．She uses her phone. B．She listens to the radio. C．She watches television. 2．What will the boy do tonight? A．Study for an exam. B．Practice debating. C．Watch a basketball game. 3．Why doesn’t the boy use the method the woman gave? A．He doesn’t understand it. B．He doesn’t have it yet. C．He doesn’t like it. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Deciding the best player. B．Coming up with a plan. C．Scheduling the game. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At a park. B．At a bank. C．At a store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the woman probably feel? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Angry. 7．Who is the boy talking to? A．A policewoman. B．His teacher. C．His mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Carol do when she volunteers? A．She performs for children. B．She picks up trash. C．She serves dinner. 9．How often does Carol volunteer? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 10．What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol? A．Knowing little about the story. B．Choosing a boring book. C．Reading for hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Which is a superfood according to the man? A．Yogurt. B．Noodles. C．Rice. 12．Why are superfoods healthy? A．Because they cure some terrible diseases. B．Because they fight against some cancers. C．Because they reduce the risks of some diseases. 13．Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet? A．Fish. B．Tomatoes. C．Brown rice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How did the man notice the problem first? A．His bank called him. B．His bill showed him. C．His credit card was stolen. 15．What did the bank do to fix the problem? A．They gave the man his money back at once. B．They asked the man to provide the evidence. C．They decided to talk to the bank’s owner. 16．What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A．Information safety. B．Shopping habits. C．Money management. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker want her kids to do? A．Help with the dishes. B．Go to bed immediately. C．Pick out something to wear. 18．When will the family probably need to leave their house tomorrow? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 6:00 a.m. C．At 5:00 a.m. 19．Why doesn’t the speaker make dinner? A．There is no food left at home. B．She doesn’t want to make a mess. C．They have already eaten at a restaurant. 20．What is the purpose of the talk? A．To make sure everyone gets ready. B．To make the house clean. C．To make a regular plan. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Farmers’ markets are proving popular destinations — particularly for young people — as they showcase a city’s authentic customs and traditions. Xi’an: Jianguomen Market Located at the eastern end of the city wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Jianguomen Market has a history of more than 20 years. The ground floor features abundant supplies of neatly arranged fruit and vegetables. Visitors’ purchases of fresh produce are processed on the second floor, while the third floor has been transformed into an art exhibition hall complete with tall fiberglass windows that allow plenty of sunlight. People can enjoy various themed art exhibitions here. Opening time: 8:30 — 18:00 Beijing: Sanyuanli Market An interest in cooking is likely to be inspired by wandering through this market in Chaoyang district, Beijing. Established in 1992, it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world. The market can meet the needs of most customers from neighboring communities to five-star hotels. Moreover, numerous stall owners are skilled in foreign languages. Opening time: 9:00 — 19:00 Shanghai: Wuzhong Market Wuzhong Market has a history of two or three decades, during which it has undergone many transformations. And it reopened to the public in 2019. Many locals’ favorite food, ranging from Chongming rice from Shanghai, Zhoushan seafood from Zhejiang province, mushrooms from Yunnan province, and some tropical fruits from Southeast Asia, can be found here. There are also various semi-finished produce and cooked food. Opening time: 7:00 — 18:30 Harbin: Daoli Food Market Daoli Food Market, founded in 1902, is one of the thirteen major markets in China. This two-floor outlet covers 130,000 square meters and it takes half a day to fully explore what it has to offer. Local bread bigger than a human head, red sausages and steaming pork stew all promise to satisfy visitors’ taste buds. Many locals often drag along their suitcases to buy groceries. Opening time: 8:00 — 18:00 21．What makes Jianguomen Market different from the others? A．People can buy all kinds of fresh vegetables here. B．People can see lots of art exhibitions on the third floor. C．This market has the longest opening time. D．People always draw their suitcases to buy groceries. 22．What do Sanyuanli Market and Wuzhong Market have in common? A．They both sell fruit from foreign countries. B．You can buy cooked food in the two markets. C．The sellers can speak foreign languages. D．Visitors’ purchases can be processed here. 23．Which market has the longest history? A．Jianguomen Market. B．Sanyuanli Market. C．Wuzhong Market. D．Daoli Food Market. B Adams Cassinga has had many identities: Refugee (难民). Journalist. Mining consultant. And now defender of wildlife. He fights for wildlife in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC). As a child, he was attracted by animals — gorillas lived in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu in the DRC — but his path to conservation was circuitous (曲折的). In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where for a time he struggled to survive. Later he found jobs in journalism and then mining. One day, while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Cassinga looked down on the green canonpy (树冠) near Garamba National Park. There were armed groups, poachers (偷猎者), and black-market profiteers operating in the country’s parks. Then he decided to change course. So in 2013, he started Conserv Congo, a group of undercover investigators — including police officers, politicians, and students — who track wildlife criminals. In 2017, four years after Conserv Congo was first registered, Cassinga made his first arrest, working alongside the authorities. The non-profit now has worked on more than 6,000 criminal cases, rescued hundreds of rare animals. “If we want our children to see these animals, we have to do it,” Cassinga says. “Other people come as part of their job, but it’s not their duty to protect what’s ours.” Today, Conserv Congo has a renewable five-year partnership with the state environmental agency, Congo Institute for Nature Conservation(ICCN), which is in the charge of the environment ministry. Cassinga places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police. officers he works with: “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to turn them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love.” he says. 24．Why was Cassinga’s journey to be a conservator so winding? A．He was attracted by animals when he was a child. B．He was forced to be a defender of wildlife. C．He changed his jobs for many times before. D．He couldn’t go back to his country because of war. 25．What made Cassinga start Conserv Congo? A．He wanted to protect wildlife in the country. B．He wanted to realize his dream as a boss. C．He wanted to work with police officers and politicians. D．He wanted to turn people into nature lovers. 26．Which of the following can best describe Cassinga’s personality? A．Careful and brave. B．Easygoing and cautious. C．Determined and responsible. D．Generous and kind. 27．What’s the text mainly about? A．Illegal groups in the DRC killed rare animals. B．Adams Cassinga and rare animals in the DRC． C．Conserv Congo worked on criminal cases. D．Adams Cassinga, a fighter for wildlife in the DRC． C The African elephant holds the record for sleeping the least among mammals — about two hours a day — but now, the elephant seal is giving its namespace a run for its money. Recent experiments on elephant seals showed the animals averaged only two hours of sleep per day during the seven months out of the year they spent at sea. Jessie Kendall-Bar, a Ph. D．at the University of California, discovered elephant seals’ special ability. She found in the open ocean, elephant seals sleep less than two hours per day. While on land, they sleep more than 10 hours a day. “That’s really special,” she says. Previous observations had shown that elephant seals in the open ocean surface for a couple of minutes at a time. So scientists knew that they must be sleeping underwater. But they knew very little about it. To find out more, Kendall-Bar developed a headcap to gather data about the animals’ brain waves, heart rates, dive (潜水) depths, and movements to determine when they were sleeping. She discovered that seals do not sleep in two-hour bursts. Instead, they take some “catnaps (小睡)” lasting less than 20 minutes each. Starting at the surface, adult seals take 10-minute dives at great depths, usually from 300 to 1,000 feet. At this point, the animals enter the first stage of sleep, or slow-wave sleep. Then, they fall into REM sleep, when their bodies turn upside down. It seems REM sleep at great depths is risky because of the inability to escape at that moment. “It is just scary to imagine an animal doing this underwater in that state,” says study co-author Terrie Williams. But what’s likely happening is that the seals are sleeping at great depths where their primary hunters — sharks and killer whales — hardly appear. “The elephant seal is basically using its ability to div e really deep as a protective mechanism (机制),” says Kendall-Bar. “It doesn’t have to keep one eye open or stay awake. It’s sleeping with its entire brain.” 28．Why does the author start the text with the African elephant? A．To point out the sleep problems of animals. B．To introduce elephant seals’ sleeping patterns. C．To praise elephant seals’ great ability to survive. D．To stress the importance of getting enough sleep. 29．What has Kendall-Bar found about elephant seals? A．Their sleep habits vary by location. B．They spend a long time playing in the sea. C．They can enter a stage of deep sleep quickly. D．Their brain waves are slower than other large animals’. 30．What is mentioned about elephant seals’ sleep in the sea? A．It’s a common group activity. B．It can increase their heart rates. C．It’s made up of a series of short sleep. D．It helps them develop their swimming ability. 31．Why do elephant seals choose REM sleep deep into the sea? A．To get sufficient food easily. B．To escape from loud noises. C．To maintain their body temperature. D．To avoid attack from natural enemies. D The southwestern United States has experienced drought for more than 20 years. Arizona has increasingly pumped (抽吸) water from underground, but that meets less than half of what the state needs. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of new residents arrive every year, and more communities are built. One report shows that a large area near Phoenix doesn’t have enough groundwater for all the homes that developers want to build there. That means 800,000 people. Some experts say the solution is to import water from outside the state. One idea is to build a $5.5 billion desalination (脱盐) plant on Mexico’s Sea of Cortez. The plant would remove salt from the water and pump that water to Arizona through a 200-mile pipeline. Supporters say this could provide a water supply for decades. Environmentalists see a different future. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would damage land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of energy. This would create greenhouse gases, the very gases that are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona’s water problems. Margaret Wilder is a professor at the University of Arizona, in Tucson. She warns that big projects like this one could be used to show much more unsustainable development in the desert in the future. Moreover, desalinating water would likely be a massive expenditure for Arizonans. Cities pay about $50 to $150 for 326,000 gallons. That’s enough for a family of three in Phoenix for a year. Desalinated water could charge 20 times as much. Environmentalists say the government should focus on cutting the demand for water rather than increasing the supply. That would mean taking water-saving measures and limiting how many homes are built. Thousands of households in Tucson, Arizona, are collecting rainwater and using it for cooking, drinking, and in their gardens. Government leaders have taken notice. Tucson also helps residents pay for equipment that collects rainwater for home use. 32．What is the problem faced by the southwestern United States? A．A population increase. B．A serious heatwave. C．A waste of resources. D．A water shortage. 33．What do environmentalists probably think of the desalination project? A．It provides a long-term solution to drought. B．It would harm the planet from various aspects. C．It fails to take people’s basic needs into account. D．It draws people’s attention to environmental destruction. 34．What does the underlined part “a massive expenditure” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Affordable. B．Costly. C．Unsafe. D．Beneficial. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．People are unsatisfied with the government’s water measures. B．Collecting rainwater is the key to meeting water demands. C．People are exploring water resources with official support. D．Public concern about water safety has increased. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays，there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries. 36 So read our travel tips that are simple and practical，and you can always enjoy your travels. On a business card，write down the emergency contact's information and place it in your wallet. 37 Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan，a passport data page，and the visa information. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag. 38 If you don't speak the local language，carry a matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination. 39 To avoid being a target of crime，don't wear eye catching clothing：dress conservatively (保守地)，and don't wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches，expensive jewelry and etc.) and don't carry more cash than necessary. 40 To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling in foreign countries，you could never be too careful. A．Also，don't accept packages from strangers. B．Once your wallet is stolen，you can let them know. C．Good preparations can always help you out as well. D．You can show it to taxi drivers when asking for directions. E．It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance. F．Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable. G．Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I suffered from Asperger’s at my childhood. One of the biggest 41 I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a 42 for bullies(欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it 43 my life. When I was in my 20s，I 44 to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city，and I 45 a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I 46 guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46-story where I liked to 47 the local attractions and helped people find the best 48 for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, 49 when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really 50 in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it’s time for me to perform for and 51 the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn’t 52 to share the information with others. Everyone is 53 , and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to 54 that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a 55 in your life. 41．A．decisions B．challenges C．conflicts D．changes 42．A．victory B．design C．memory D．target 43．A．reflected B．improved C．affected D．forgot 44．A．moved B．escaped C．rushed D．gathered 45．A．prepared for B．put away C．applied for D．turned down 46．A．drove B．directed C．sent D．accompanied 47．A．introduce B．identify C．consider D．connect 48．A．advertisements B．spots C．reasons D．habits 49．A．chiefly B．personally C．specially D．especially 50．A．favored B．treated C．helped D．relaxed 51．A．entertain B．trust C．hire D．educate 52．A．stop B．work C．wait D．follow 53．A．difficult B．terrible C．bright D．unique 54．A．recognize B．realize C．wonder D．admit 55．A．difference B．promise C．choice D．sacrifice 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A Stone Age bird sculpture uncovered in China could be a “missing link” in our understanding of prehistoric art. Dating back almost 13,500 years, the sculpture is now the oldest known example of three-dimensional art in East Asia. Described 56 being in “an exceptional state of preservation,” the sculpture 57 (find) at an archeological site in Lingjing, Henan Province. It was hand-carved from burned animal bone. Researchers say the sculpture depicts (刻画) a bird on a base, pointing to deliberate marks 58 the creature’s eyes and bill (嘴) would be. It is believed that the bird’s oversized tail was made 59 (prevent) the sculpture from leaning forward when 60 (lay) on a surface. This discovery identifies a(n) 61 (origin) artistic tradition and pushes back by more than 8,500 years the representation of birds in Chinese art. The sculpture differs 62 (technologic) from other sculptures found in Western Europe and Siberia, and it could be the missing link 63 (trace) the origin of Chinese statues back to the early part of the Stone Age. Li Zhanyang, who led 64 study, has contributed to other archeological findings in Lingjing, including various ancient 65 (tool) and two skulls belonging to an extinct species of early humans. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，学校近期将举办中国文学名人展。外教Ryan是文学爱好者，请你给外教写一封邀请邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点; 2.展览内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was in the afternoon before the end of the Second World War that Antonio Black, who was twelve, caught sight of a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window. The brooch is so beautiful that he was unwilling to leave the store until he had purchased it. But it was too expensive — $5. His family was very poor and his parents struggled to make ends meet. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family. Antonio couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Susan. Slim and beautiful, his mother was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about. Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.” Antonio respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would be surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering (锤打) from a side street, Antonio suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Antonio knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every day after school, Antonio started his plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day finally came! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 1~Unit 3（外研版2019选择性必修第一册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the woman check the weather? A．She uses her phone. B．She listens to the radio. C．She watches television. 2．What will the boy do tonight? A．Study for an exam. B．Practice debating. C．Watch a basketball game. 3．Why doesn’t the boy use the method the woman gave? A．He doesn’t understand it. B．He doesn’t have it yet. C．He doesn’t like it. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Deciding the best player. B．Coming up with a plan. C．Scheduling the game. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At a park. B．At a bank. C．At a store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the woman probably feel? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Angry. 7．Who is the boy talking to? A．A policewoman. B．His teacher. C．His mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Carol do when she volunteers? A．She performs for children. B．She picks up trash. C．She serves dinner. 9．How often does Carol volunteer? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 10．What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol? A．Knowing little about the story. B．Choosing a boring book. C．Reading for hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Which is a superfood according to the man? A．Yogurt. B．Noodles. C．Rice. 12．Why are superfoods healthy? A．Because they cure some terrible diseases. B．Because they fight against some cancers. C．Because they reduce the risks of some diseases. 13．Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet? A．Fish. B．Tomatoes. C．Brown rice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How did the man notice the problem first? A．His bank called him. B．His bill showed him. C．His credit card was stolen. 15．What did the bank do to fix the problem? A．They gave the man his money back at once. B．They asked the man to provide the evidence. C．They decided to talk to the bank’s owner. 16．What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A．Information safety. B．Shopping habits. C．Money management. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker want her kids to do? A．Help with the dishes. B．Go to bed immediately. C．Pick out something to wear. 18．When will the family probably need to leave their house tomorrow? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 6:00 a.m. C．At 5:00 a.m. 19．Why doesn’t the speaker make dinner? A．There is no food left at home. B．She doesn’t want to make a mess. C．They have already eaten at a restaurant. 20．What is the purpose of the talk? A．To make sure everyone gets ready. B．To make the house clean. C．To make a regular plan. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Farmers’ markets are proving popular destinations — particularly for young people — as they showcase a city’s authentic customs and traditions. Xi’an: Jianguomen Market Located at the eastern end of the city wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Jianguomen Market has a history of more than 20 years. The ground floor features abundant supplies of neatly arranged fruit and vegetables. Visitors’ purchases of fresh produce are processed on the second floor, while the third floor has been transformed into an art exhibition hall complete with tall fiberglass windows that allow plenty of sunlight. People can enjoy various themed art exhibitions here. Opening time: 8:30 — 18:00 Beijing: Sanyuanli Market An interest in cooking is likely to be inspired by wandering through this market in Chaoyang district, Beijing. Established in 1992, it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world. The market can meet the needs of most customers from neighboring communities to five-star hotels. Moreover, numerous stall owners are skilled in foreign languages. Opening time: 9:00 — 19:00 Shanghai: Wuzhong Market Wuzhong Market has a history of two or three decades, during which it has undergone many transformations. And it reopened to the public in 2019. Many locals’ favorite food, ranging from Chongming rice from Shanghai, Zhoushan seafood from Zhejiang province, mushrooms from Yunnan province, and some tropical fruits from Southeast Asia, can be found here. There are also various semi-finished produce and cooked food. Opening time: 7:00 — 18:30 Harbin: Daoli Food Market Daoli Food Market, founded in 1902, is one of the thirteen major markets in China. This two-floor outlet covers 130,000 square meters and it takes half a day to fully explore what it has to offer. Local bread bigger than a human head, red sausages and steaming pork stew all promise to satisfy visitors’ taste buds. Many locals often drag along their suitcases to buy groceries. Opening time: 8:00 — 18:00 21．What makes Jianguomen Market different from the others? A．People can buy all kinds of fresh vegetables here. B．People can see lots of art exhibitions on the third floor. C．This market has the longest opening time. D．People always draw their suitcases to buy groceries. 22．What do Sanyuanli Market and Wuzhong Market have in common? A．They both sell fruit from foreign countries. B．You can buy cooked food in the two markets. C．The sellers can speak foreign languages. D．Visitors’ purchases can be processed here. 23．Which market has the longest history? A．Jianguomen Market. B．Sanyuanli Market. C．Wuzhong Market. D．Daoli Food Market. B Adams Cassinga has had many identities: Refugee (难民). Journalist. Mining consultant. And now defender of wildlife. He fights for wildlife in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC). As a child, he was attracted by animals — gorillas lived in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu in the DRC — but his path to conservation was circuitous (曲折的). In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where for a time he struggled to survive. Later he found jobs in journalism and then mining. One day, while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Cassinga looked down on the green canonpy (树冠) near Garamba National Park. There were armed groups, poachers (偷猎者), and black-market profiteers operating in the country’s parks. Then he decided to change course. So in 2013, he started Conserv Congo, a group of undercover investigators — including police officers, politicians, and students — who track wildlife criminals. In 2017, four years after Conserv Congo was first registered, Cassinga made his first arrest, working alongside the authorities. The non-profit now has worked on more than 6,000 criminal cases, rescued hundreds of rare animals. “If we want our children to see these animals, we have to do it,” Cassinga says. “Other people come as part of their job, but it’s not their duty to protect what’s ours.” Today, Conserv Congo has a renewable five-year partnership with the state environmental agency, Congo Institute for Nature Conservation(ICCN), which is in the charge of the environment ministry. Cassinga places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police. officers he works with: “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to turn them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love.” he says. 24．Why was Cassinga’s journey to be a conservator so winding? A．He was attracted by animals when he was a child. B．He was forced to be a defender of wildlife. C．He changed his jobs for many times before. D．He couldn’t go back to his country because of war. 25．What made Cassinga start Conserv Congo? A．He wanted to protect wildlife in the country. B．He wanted to realize his dream as a boss. C．He wanted to work with police officers and politicians. D．He wanted to turn people into nature lovers. 26．Which of the following can best describe Cassinga’s personality? A．Careful and brave. B．Easygoing and cautious. C．Determined and responsible. D．Generous and kind. 27．What’s the text mainly about? A．Illegal groups in the DRC killed rare animals. B．Adams Cassinga and rare animals in the DRC． C．Conserv Congo worked on criminal cases. D．Adams Cassinga, a fighter for wildlife in the DRC． C The African elephant holds the record for sleeping the least among mammals — about two hours a day — but now, the elephant seal is giving its namespace a run for its money. Recent experiments on elephant seals showed the animals averaged only two hours of sleep per day during the seven months out of the year they spent at sea. Jessie Kendall-Bar, a Ph. D．at the University of California, discovered elephant seals’ special ability. She found in the open ocean, elephant seals sleep less than two hours per day. While on land, they sleep more than 10 hours a day. “That’s really special,” she says. Previous observations had shown that elephant seals in the open ocean surface for a couple of minutes at a time. So scientists knew that they must be sleeping underwater. But they knew very little about it. To find out more, Kendall-Bar developed a headcap to gather data about the animals’ brain waves, heart rates, dive (潜水) depths, and movements to determine when they were sleeping. She discovered that seals do not sleep in two-hour bursts. Instead, they take some “catnaps (小睡)” lasting less than 20 minutes each. Starting at the surface, adult seals take 10-minute dives at great depths, usually from 300 to 1,000 feet. At this point, the animals enter the first stage of sleep, or slow-wave sleep. Then, they fall into REM sleep, when their bodies turn upside down. It seems REM sleep at great depths is risky because of the inability to escape at that moment. “It is just scary to imagine an animal doing this underwater in that state,” says study co-author Terrie Williams. But what’s likely happening is that the seals are sleeping at great depths where their primary hunters — sharks and killer whales — hardly appear. “The elephant seal is basically using its ability to div e really deep as a protective mechanism (机制),” says Kendall-Bar. “It doesn’t have to keep one eye open or stay awake. It’s sleeping with its entire brain.” 28．Why does the author start the text with the African elephant? A．To point out the sleep problems of animals. B．To introduce elephant seals’ sleeping patterns. C．To praise elephant seals’ great ability to survive. D．To stress the importance of getting enough sleep. 29．What has Kendall-Bar found about elephant seals? A．Their sleep habits vary by location. B．They spend a long time playing in the sea. C．They can enter a stage of deep sleep quickly. D．Their brain waves are slower than other large animals’. 30．What is mentioned about elephant seals’ sleep in the sea? A．It’s a common group activity. B．It can increase their heart rates. C．It’s made up of a series of short sleep. D．It helps them develop their swimming ability. 31．Why do elephant seals choose REM sleep deep into the sea? A．To get sufficient food easily. B．To escape from loud noises. C．To maintain their body temperature. D．To avoid attack from natural enemies. D The southwestern United States has experienced drought for more than 20 years. Arizona has increasingly pumped (抽吸) water from underground, but that meets less than half of what the state needs. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of new residents arrive every year, and more communities are built. One report shows that a large area near Phoenix doesn’t have enough groundwater for all the homes that developers want to build there. That means 800,000 people. Some experts say the solution is to import water from outside the state. One idea is to build a $5.5 billion desalination (脱盐) plant on Mexico’s Sea of Cortez. The plant would remove salt from the water and pump that water to Arizona through a 200-mile pipeline. Supporters say this could provide a water supply for decades. Environmentalists see a different future. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would damage land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of energy. This would create greenhouse gases, the very gases that are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona’s water problems. Margaret Wilder is a professor at the University of Arizona, in Tucson. She warns that big projects like this one could be used to show much more unsustainable development in the desert in the future. Moreover, desalinating water would likely be a massive expenditure for Arizonans. Cities pay about $50 to $150 for 326,000 gallons. That’s enough for a family of three in Phoenix for a year. Desalinated water could charge 20 times as much. Environmentalists say the government should focus on cutting the demand for water rather than increasing the supply. That would mean taking water-saving measures and limiting how many homes are built. Thousands of households in Tucson, Arizona, are collecting rainwater and using it for cooking, drinking, and in their gardens. Government leaders have taken notice. Tucson also helps residents pay for equipment that collects rainwater for home use. 32．What is the problem faced by the southwestern United States? A．A population increase. B．A serious heatwave. C．A waste of resources. D．A water shortage. 33．What do environmentalists probably think of the desalination project? A．It provides a long-term solution to drought. B．It would harm the planet from various aspects. C．It fails to take people’s basic needs into account. D．It draws people’s attention to environmental destruction. 34．What does the underlined part “a massive expenditure” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Affordable. B．Costly. C．Unsafe. D．Beneficial. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．People are unsatisfied with the government’s water measures. B．Collecting rainwater is the key to meeting water demands. C．People are exploring water resources with official support. D．Public concern about water safety has increased. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays，there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries. 36 So read our travel tips that are simple and practical，and you can always enjoy your travels. On a business card，write down the emergency contact's information and place it in your wallet. 37 Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan，a passport data page，and the visa information. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag. 38 If you don't speak the local language，carry a matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination. 39 To avoid being a target of crime，don't wear eye catching clothing：dress conservatively (保守地)，and don't wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches，expensive jewelry and etc.) and don't carry more cash than necessary. 40 To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling in foreign countries，you could never be too careful. A．Also，don't accept packages from strangers. B．Once your wallet is stolen，you can let them know. C．Good preparations can always help you out as well. D．You can show it to taxi drivers when asking for directions. E．It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance. F．Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable. G．Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I suffered from Asperger’s at my childhood. One of the biggest 41 I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a 42 for bullies(欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it 43 my life. When I was in my 20s，I 44 to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city，and I 45 a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I 46 guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46-story where I liked to 47 the local attractions and helped people find the best 48 for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, 49 when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really 50 in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it’s time for me to perform for and 51 the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn’t 52 to share the information with others. Everyone is 53 , and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to 54 that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a 55 in your life. 41．A．decisions B．challenges C．conflicts D．changes 42．A．victory B．design C．memory D．target 43．A．reflected B．improved C．affected D．forgot 44．A．moved B．escaped C．rushed D．gathered 45．A．prepared for B．put away C．applied for D．turned down 46．A．drove B．directed C．sent D．accompanied 47．A．introduce B．identify C．consider D．connect 48．A．advertisements B．spots C．reasons D．habits 49．A．chiefly B．personally C．specially D．especially 50．A．favored B．treated C．helped D．relaxed 51．A．entertain B．trust C．hire D．educate 52．A．stop B．work C．wait D．follow 53．A．difficult B．terrible C．bright D．unique 54．A．recognize B．realize C．wonder D．admit 55．A．difference B．promise C．choice D．sacrifice 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A Stone Age bird sculpture uncovered in China could be a “missing link” in our understanding of prehistoric art. Dating back almost 13,500 years, the sculpture is now the oldest known example of three-dimensional art in East Asia. Described 56 being in “an exceptional state of preservation,” the sculpture 57 (find) at an archeological site in Lingjing, Henan Province. It was hand-carved from burned animal bone. Researchers say the sculpture depicts (刻画) a bird on a base, pointing to deliberate marks 58 the creature’s eyes and bill (嘴) would be. It is believed that the bird’s oversized tail was made 59 (prevent) the sculpture from leaning forward when 60 (lay) on a surface. This discovery identifies a(n) 61 (origin) artistic tradition and pushes back by more than 8,500 years the representation of birds in Chinese art. The sculpture differs 62 (technologic) from other sculptures found in Western Europe and Siberia, and it could be the missing link 63 (trace) the origin of Chinese statues back to the early part of the Stone Age. Li Zhanyang, who led 64 study, has contributed to other archeological findings in Lingjing, including various ancient 65 (tool) and two skulls belonging to an extinct species of early humans. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，学校近期将举办中国文学名人展。外教Ryan是文学爱好者，请你给外教写一封邀请邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点; 2.展览内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was in the afternoon before the end of the Second World War that Antonio Black, who was twelve, caught sight of a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window. The brooch is so beautiful that he was unwilling to leave the store until he had purchased it. But it was too expensive — $5. His family was very poor and his parents struggled to make ends meet. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family. Antonio couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Susan. Slim and beautiful, his mother was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about. Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.” Antonio respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would be surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering (锤打) from a side street, Antonio suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Antonio knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every day after school, Antonio started his plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day finally came! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 1~Unit 3（外研版2019选择性必修第一册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the woman check the weather? A．She uses her phone. B．She listens to the radio. C．She watches television. 2．What will the boy do tonight? A．Study for an exam. B．Practice debating. C．Watch a basketball game. 3．Why doesn’t the boy use the method the woman gave? A．He doesn’t understand it. B．He doesn’t have it yet. C．He doesn’t like it. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Deciding the best player. B．Coming up with a plan. C．Scheduling the game. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At a park. B．At a bank. C．At a store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the woman probably feel? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Angry. 7．Who is the boy talking to? A．A policewoman. B．His teacher. C．His mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Carol do when she volunteers? A．She performs for children. B．She picks up trash. C．She serves dinner. 9．How often does Carol volunteer? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 10．What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol? A．Knowing little about the story. B．Choosing a boring book. C．Reading for hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Which is a superfood according to the man? A．Yogurt. B．Noodles. C．Rice. 12．Why are superfoods healthy? A．Because they cure some terrible diseases. B．Because they fight against some cancers. C．Because they reduce the risks of some diseases. 13．Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet? A．Fish. B．Tomatoes. C．Brown rice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How did the man notice the problem first? A．His bank called him. B．His bill showed him. C．His credit card was stolen. 15．What did the bank do to fix the problem? A．They gave the man his money back at once. B．They asked the man to provide the evidence. C．They decided to talk to the bank’s owner. 16．What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A．Information safety. B．Shopping habits. C．Money management. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker want her kids to do? A．Help with the dishes. B．Go to bed immediately. C．Pick out something to wear. 18．When will the family probably need to leave their house tomorrow? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 6:00 a.m. C．At 5:00 a.m. 19．Why doesn’t the speaker make dinner? A．There is no food left at home. B．She doesn’t want to make a mess. C．They have already eaten at a restaurant. 20．What is the purpose of the talk? A．To make sure everyone gets ready. B．To make the house clean. C．To make a regular plan. 1．A 【原文】M: I never listen to the radio anyway. I can just check the weather on my phone. W: I do the same thing. I’m never home to watch the weather forecast on television either. 2．A 【原文】W: Are you going to make it to the basketball game tonight? I will be there right after debate team practice. M: I can’t. I have a big math test tomorrow. I have to prepare for it. 3．B 【原文】W: It looks like you’re having a hard time with that program, Larry. Why don’t you use the method that I gave in the class yesterday? M: I was absent. I’ll ask one of my classmates to send it to me. 4．B 【原文】W: If we want to win the game this Friday, we need to come up with a plan now. They beat us every year. M: We need to use teamwork more. John is our best player. But we can give him the ball every time. 5．C 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m trying to pay the parking, but all I have is Dollar bills. Could you spare any change? M: I’m sorry, madam. But our store policy is not to give out change unless you buy something. W: Ok 6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Tim, I saw you running from the bus stop this morning. Your mother and father wouldn’t be happy seeing you do that. M: I was late for school, though. W: You need to be more careful when you cross the street. You need to walk during the right time and in the right places. M: But I’m very fast. W: Are you even listening to me? It is dangerous. It is also against the law. M: But I hate waiting for the lights to change in the cars to pass by. I don’t want to be late. W: It is important to obey the rules, but your safety is more important. I don’t want to see any one of my students get hurt. 8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Sorry, Jim, I won’t be able to make it to the dinner tomorrow night. I’ll be busy volunteering at the library during that time. M: That’s interesting, Carol. Most people I know volunteer by collecting garbage or something. What do you do at the library when you volunteer? Are they short on employees who put away books? W: Nothing like that. I just read the children’s books and act out some of the stories. For them, it’s very fun and it doesn’t take long. Maybe one or two hours. M: How often do you do that? W: I do it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. You should come help me with it one time. M: That sounds like fun. Can I pick the stories I want to read? I hate to try and act out a story I never read. M: You can read any book, as long as it’s on the library’s list. 11．A 12．C 13．C 【原文】M: I was reading about super foods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy. W: That’s interesting. Which foods are they? I suppose rice is high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that here in China. M: No, it isn’t. Nor are noodles, but yogurt, fish and tomatoes are there. W: Oh, well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these foods so healthy? M: It’s said they can reduce the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers. W: Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don’t have yet? M:  Nuts and greens are something we already eat plenty of, and although our type of rice, the white kind, isn’t on the list, brown rice is, W: Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Superfood sound like a very tasty way to keep fit. 14．B 15．B 16．A 【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem. W: Is it a credit card problem? M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen when I got my Bill in the mail. I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it. W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money? M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? M: No, I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband’s mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless. W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Listen up, you two, we need to leave this house before the sun rises tomorrow. Your father will be home soon from work, and once he gets home, we will be packing our bags. We need you guys to do the same thing tonight. I want everything you’re going to bring put out in the living room before you go to bed. Before you pack everything, though, you need to put aside the clothes for tomorrow. I don’t want to wait for you to search for other clothes or to unpack your bag to get something. Our flight is at seven am. and it will take about a half hour to get to the airport. From here, we’ll probably need another hour to get through security. Also, I know I said that we would go out for our meal tonight, but there is just too much to do. I asked your father to pick up some Chinese food for dinner instead. I can’t be bothered to cook something since I just cleaned everything. If you want a specific dish at the restaurant, you will need to call your father, otherwise he will just pick up something that we can all share. Are you clear on everything I said? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Farmers’ markets are proving popular destinations — particularly for young people — as they showcase a city’s authentic customs and traditions. Xi’an: Jianguomen Market Located at the eastern end of the city wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Jianguomen Market has a history of more than 20 years. The ground floor features abundant supplies of neatly arranged fruit and vegetables. Visitors’ purchases of fresh produce are processed on the second floor, while the third floor has been transformed into an art exhibition hall complete with tall fiberglass windows that allow plenty of sunlight. People can enjoy various themed art exhibitions here. Opening time: 8:30 — 18:00 Beijing: Sanyuanli Market An interest in cooking is likely to be inspired by wandering through this market in Chaoyang district, Beijing. Established in 1992, it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world. The market can meet the needs of most customers from neighboring communities to five-star hotels. Moreover, numerous stall owners are skilled in foreign languages. Opening time: 9:00 — 19:00 Shanghai: Wuzhong Market Wuzhong Market has a history of two or three decades, during which it has undergone many transformations. And it reopened to the public in 2019. Many locals’ favorite food, ranging from Chongming rice from Shanghai, Zhoushan seafood from Zhejiang province, mushrooms from Yunnan province, and some tropical fruits from Southeast Asia, can be found here. There are also various semi-finished produce and cooked food. Opening time: 7:00 — 18:30 Harbin: Daoli Food Market Daoli Food Market, founded in 1902, is one of the thirteen major markets in China. This two-floor outlet covers 130,000 square meters and it takes half a day to fully explore what it has to offer. Local bread bigger than a human head, red sausages and steaming pork stew all promise to satisfy visitors’ taste buds. Many locals often drag along their suitcases to buy groceries. Opening time: 8:00 — 18:00 21．What makes Jianguomen Market different from the others? A．People can buy all kinds of fresh vegetables here. B．People can see lots of art exhibitions on the third floor. C．This market has the longest opening time. D．People always draw their suitcases to buy groceries. 22．What do Sanyuanli Market and Wuzhong Market have in common? A．They both sell fruit from foreign countries. B．You can buy cooked food in the two markets. C．The sellers can speak foreign languages. D．Visitors’ purchases can be processed here. 23．Which market has the longest history? A．Jianguomen Market. B．Sanyuanli Market. C．Wuzhong Market. D．Daoli Food Market. 21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四个城市的著名农贸市场，包括西安的建国门市场、北京的三元里市场、上海的五中市场和哈尔滨的道里食品市场。这些市场各具特色，供应丰富的农产品和地方美食，是当地居民和游客购物和体验地方文化的热门去处。 21．细节理解题。根据文中对 Jianguomen Market 的介绍“Visitors’ purchases of fresh produce are processed on the second floor, while the third floor has been transformed into an art exhibition hall complete with tall fiberglass windows that allow plenty of sunlight. People can enjoy various themed art exhibitions here(游客购买的新鲜农产品在二楼加工，而三楼已改造成一个艺术展厅，配有高大的玻璃纤维窗户，阳光充足。人们可以在这里欣赏各种主题的艺术展览)”可知， Jianguomen Market与其他市场的不同之处在于人们可以在三楼看到很多艺术展览。故选 B 项。 22．细节理解题。根据对 Sanyuanli Market 的描述“it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world.(它提供了来自世界各地的各种各样的新鲜蔬菜、肉类、水果和特色食材)”以及对 Wuzhong Market 的介绍“Many locals’ favorite food, ranging from Chongming rice from Shanghai, Zhoushan seafood from Zhejiang province, mushrooms from Yunnan province, and some tropical fruits from Southeast Asia, can be found here(在这里可以找到许多当地人喜爱的食物，从上海的崇明大米、浙江的舟山海鲜、云南的蘑菇，到一些来自东南亚的热带水果)”可知，Sanyuanli Market 和 Wuzhong Market 的共同之处在于它们都出售来自国外的水果。故选 A 项。 23．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Located at the eastern end of the city wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Jianguomen Market has a history of more than 20 years.(位于陕西省西安市城墙东端的建国门市场已有20多年的历史)”、第三段“Established in 1992, it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world. (成立于1992年，提供各种新鲜蔬菜、肉类和水果，以及来自世界各地的特色食材)”、第四段“Wuzhong Market has a history of two or three decades, during which it has undergone many transformations. (五中市场有二三十年的历史，期间经历了许多变化。)”和第五段“Daoli Food Market, founded in 1902, is one of the thirteen major markets in China. (道里食品市场成立于1902年，是中国十三大市场之一。)”可知，道里食品市场是这四个市场中历史最悠久的，故选D项。 B Adams Cassinga has had many identities: Refugee (难民). Journalist. Mining consultant. And now defender of wildlife. He fights for wildlife in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC). As a child, he was attracted by animals — gorillas lived in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu in the DRC — but his path to conservation was circuitous (曲折的). In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where for a time he struggled to survive. Later he found jobs in journalism and then mining. One day, while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Cassinga looked down on the green canonpy (树冠) near Garamba National Park. There were armed groups, poachers (偷猎者), and black-market profiteers operating in the country’s parks. Then he decided to change course. So in 2013, he started Conserv Congo, a group of undercover investigators — including police officers, politicians, and students — who track wildlife criminals. In 2017, four years after Conserv Congo was first registered, Cassinga made his first arrest, working alongside the authorities. The non-profit now has worked on more than 6,000 criminal cases, rescued hundreds of rare animals. “If we want our children to see these animals, we have to do it,” Cassinga says. “Other people come as part of their job, but it’s not their duty to protect what’s ours.” Today, Conserv Congo has a renewable five-year partnership with the state environmental agency, Congo Institute for Nature Conservation(ICCN), which is in the charge of the environment ministry. Cassinga places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police. officers he works with: “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to turn them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love.” he says. 24．Why was Cassinga’s journey to be a conservator so winding? A．He was attracted by animals when he was a child. B．He was forced to be a defender of wildlife. C．He changed his jobs for many times before. D．He couldn’t go back to his country because of war. 25．What made Cassinga start Conserv Congo? A．He wanted to protect wildlife in the country. B．He wanted to realize his dream as a boss. C．He wanted to work with police officers and politicians. D．He wanted to turn people into nature lovers. 26．Which of the following can best describe Cassinga’s personality? A．Careful and brave. B．Easygoing and cautious. C．Determined and responsible. D．Generous and kind. 27．What’s the text mainly about? A．Illegal groups in the DRC killed rare animals. B．Adams Cassinga and rare animals in the DRC． C．Conserv Congo worked on criminal cases. D．Adams Cassinga, a fighter for wildlife in the DRC． 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Adams Cassinga的生活经历和他作为刚果民主共和国（DRC）野生动物保护者的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where for a time he struggled to survive. Later he found jobs in journalism and then mining. (在20世纪90年代中期，内战将他送往南非，在那里他一度为生存而挣扎。后来他在新闻界找到了工作，然后在采矿业找到了工作。)”可知，Cassinga 在成为保护者之前曾多次更换工作，故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There were armed groups, poachers(偷猎者), and black-market profiteers operating in the country’s parks. Then he decided to change course. So in 2013, he started Conserv Congo, a group of undercover investigators — including police officers, politicians, and students — who track wildlife criminals. (在该国的公园里，有武装团体、偷猎者和黑市贩子活动。然后他决定改变方向。因此，在2013年，他成立了Conserv Congo，这是一个由卧底调查员组成的团队——包括警官、政客和学生——他们追踪野生动物犯罪。)”可知，Cassinga看到有人偷猎野生动物后决定成立Conserv Congo以保护野生动物，故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Other people come as part of their job, but it’s not their duty to protect what’s ours. (其他人是作为他们工作的一部分来的，但保护我们的东西不是他们的责任。)”以及第五段“Cassinga places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police. officers he works with: “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to turn them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love” he says. (Cassinga非常重视赢得与他一起工作的警察的心和思想：“他们需要了解我们这么做背后的原因。我们必须把他们变成自然爱好者。他们只能保护他们所知道和爱的东西。”他说。)”可知，Cassinga认为保护野生动物是人们的责任，而且他认为只有让警察们爱上自然才能让他们去保护自然，可以推理出Cassinga是一个有责任心的人，故选C项。 27．主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Adams Cassinga has had many identities: Refugee (难民). Journalist. Mining consultant. And now defender of wildlife. He fights for wildlife in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC). (Adams Cassinga有很多身份：难民。记者。矿业顾问。现在是野生动物的保护者。他在刚果民主共和国为野生动物而战。)”可知这篇文章主要讲述了Adams Cassinga在刚果民主共和国为野生动物而战的故事，故选D项。 C The African elephant holds the record for sleeping the least among mammals — about two hours a day — but now, the elephant seal is giving its namespace a run for its money. Recent experiments on elephant seals showed the animals averaged only two hours of sleep per day during the seven months out of the year they spent at sea. Jessie Kendall-Bar, a Ph. D．at the University of California, discovered elephant seals’ special ability. She found in the open ocean, elephant seals sleep less than two hours per day. While on land, they sleep more than 10 hours a day. “That’s really special,” she says. Previous observations had shown that elephant seals in the open ocean surface for a couple of minutes at a time. So scientists knew that they must be sleeping underwater. But they knew very little about it. To find out more, Kendall-Bar developed a headcap to gather data about the animals’ brain waves, heart rates, dive (潜水) depths, and movements to determine when they were sleeping. She discovered that seals do not sleep in two-hour bursts. Instead, they take some “catnaps (小睡)” lasting less than 20 minutes each. Starting at the surface, adult seals take 10-minute dives at great depths, usually from 300 to 1,000 feet. At this point, the animals enter the first stage of sleep, or slow-wave sleep. Then, they fall into REM sleep, when their bodies turn upside down. It seems REM sleep at great depths is risky because of the inability to escape at that moment. “It is just scary to imagine an animal doing this underwater in that state,” says study co-author Terrie Williams. But what’s likely happening is that the seals are sleeping at great depths where their primary hunters — sharks and killer whales — hardly appear. “The elephant seal is basically using its ability to div e really deep as a protective mechanism (机制),” says Kendall-Bar. “It doesn’t have to keep one eye open or stay awake. It’s sleeping with its entire brain.” 28．Why does the author start the text with the African elephant? A．To point out the sleep problems of animals. B．To introduce elephant seals’ sleeping patterns. C．To praise elephant seals’ great ability to survive. D．To stress the importance of getting enough sleep. 29．What has Kendall-Bar found about elephant seals? A．Their sleep habits vary by location. B．They spend a long time playing in the sea. C．They can enter a stage of deep sleep quickly. D．Their brain waves are slower than other large animals’. 30．What is mentioned about elephant seals’ sleep in the sea? A．It’s a common group activity. B．It can increase their heart rates. C．It’s made up of a series of short sleep. D．It helps them develop their swimming ability. 31．Why do elephant seals choose REM sleep deep into the sea? A．To get sufficient food easily. B．To escape from loud noises. C．To maintain their body temperature. D．To avoid attack from natural enemies. 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对非洲象海豹睡眠习惯的研究结果，特别是它们在海上的睡眠模式。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The African elephant holds the record for sleeping the least among mammals — about two hours a day — but now, the elephant seal is giving its namespace a run for its money. Recent experiments on elephant seals showed the animals averaged only two hours of sleep per day during the seven months out of the year they spent at sea.(非洲象保持着哺乳动物中睡眠最少的记录——每天大约两小时——但如今，象海豹却打破了它的这项纪录。最近对象海豹进行的实验表明，它们一年中有七个月在海上度过，这段时期象海豹平均每天只睡两个小时。)”可知，文章以非洲象开头是为了引出象海豹的睡眠模式，形成对比，从而突出象海豹的睡眠模式独特。因此，作者提到非洲象是为了介绍象海豹的睡眠模式。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She found in the open ocean, elephant seals sleep less than two hours per day. While on land, they sleep more than 10 hours a day.(她发现在开阔的海洋中，象海豹每天睡眠不到两个小时。而在陆地上，它们每天睡眠超过10个小时。)”可知，Kendall-Bar发现象海豹的睡眠习惯因地点而异，即在海上和陆地上的睡眠时间有很大差异。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She discovered that seals do not sleep in two-hour bursts. Instead, they take some “catnaps (小睡)” lasting less than 20 minutes each.(她发现海豹不会连续睡两个小时。相反，它们会进行一些“小睡”，每次不到20分钟。)”可知，象海豹在海上的睡眠是由一系列短暂的睡眠组成的。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But what’s likely happening is that the seals are sleeping at great depths where their primary hunters — sharks and killer whales — hardly appear. “The elephant seal is basically using its ability to div e really deep as a protective mechanism (机制),” says Kendall-Bar.  “It doesn’t have to keep one eye open or stay awake. It’s sleeping with its entire brain.”(但很可能发生的情况是，象海豹睡在它们的主要捕食者——鲨鱼和虎鲸——几乎不会出现的深处。Kendall-Bar说：“象海豹基本上是利用它深潜的能力作为一种保护机制。它不需要睁着一只眼睛或保持清醒。它的整个大脑都在睡觉。”)”可知，象海豹选择在深海处进行REM睡眠是为了躲避来自自然敌人的攻击。故选D。 D The southwestern United States has experienced drought for more than 20 years. Arizona has increasingly pumped (抽吸) water from underground, but that meets less than half of what the state needs. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of new residents arrive every year, and more communities are built. One report shows that a large area near Phoenix doesn’t have enough groundwater for all the homes that developers want to build there. That means 800,000 people. Some experts say the solution is to import water from outside the state. One idea is to build a $5.5 billion desalination (脱盐) plant on Mexico’s Sea of Cortez. The plant would remove salt from the water and pump that water to Arizona through a 200-mile pipeline. Supporters say this could provide a water supply for decades. Environmentalists see a different future. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would damage land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of energy. This would create greenhouse gases, the very gases that are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona’s water problems. Margaret Wilder is a professor at the University of Arizona, in Tucson. She warns that big projects like this one could be used to show much more unsustainable development in the desert in the future. Moreover, desalinating water would likely be a massive expenditure for Arizonans. Cities pay about $50 to $150 for 326,000 gallons. That’s enough for a family of three in Phoenix for a year. Desalinated water could charge 20 times as much. Environmentalists say the government should focus on cutting the demand for water rather than increasing the supply. That would mean taking water-saving measures and limiting how many homes are built. Thousands of households in Tucson, Arizona, are collecting rainwater and using it for cooking, drinking, and in their gardens. Government leaders have taken notice. Tucson also helps residents pay for equipment that collects rainwater for home use. 32．What is the problem faced by the southwestern United States? A．A population increase. B．A serious heatwave. C．A waste of resources. D．A water shortage. 33．What do environmentalists probably think of the desalination project? A．It provides a long-term solution to drought. B．It would harm the planet from various aspects. C．It fails to take people’s basic needs into account. D．It draws people’s attention to environmental destruction. 34．What does the underlined part “a massive expenditure” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Affordable. B．Costly. C．Unsafe. D．Beneficial. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．People are unsatisfied with the government’s water measures. B．Collecting rainwater is the key to meeting water demands. C．People are exploring water resources with official support. D．Public concern about water safety has increased. 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要关注了美国西南部特别是亚利桑那州的干旱问题以及可能的解决方案，包括从州外进口水（特别是通过脱盐处理）的提议和环保主义者的反对观点。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The southwestern United States has experienced drought for more than 20 years. Arizona has increasingly pumped (抽吸) water from underground, but that meets less than half of what the state needs. (美国西南部已经干旱了20多年。亚利桑那州越来越多地从地下抽取水资源，但这仍无法满足该州一半的需求。)”可知，美国西南部面临水资源短缺问题。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Environmentalists see a different future. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would damage land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of energy. This would create greenhouse gases, the very gases that are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona’s water problems. (环保主义者看到了不同的未来。从科尔特斯海中提取的一些盐最终可能会回到海洋中，对野生动植物造成危害。这条管道将破坏人类和动物居住的土地。而且，脱盐过程需要消耗大量能源。这将产生温室气体，正是这些气体导致了导致亚利桑那州水问题的条件。)”可知，环保主义者认为脱盐项目将从多个方面对地球造成危害。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“That’s enough for a family of three in Phoenix for a year. Desalinated water could charge 20 times as much. (这些钱足够一个三口之家在凤凰城生活一年。淡化水的价格可能是它的20倍。)”可判断，划线单词的意思和“花销大的、昂贵的”相似。选项A“Affordable (可负担得起)”；选项B“Costly (昂贵的)”；选项C“Unsafe (不安全的)”；选项D“Beneficial (有益的)”。 故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thousands of households in Tucson, Arizona, are collecting rainwater and using it for cooking, drinking, and in their gardens. Government leaders have taken notice. Tucson also helps residents pay for equipment that collects rainwater for home use. (亚利桑那州图森市的数千户家庭正在收集雨水，并用于烹饪、饮用和花园灌溉。政府领导人已经注意到了这一点。图森还帮助居民支付雨水收集系统的费用。)” 可以推断出，在图森市，有官方支持的雨水收集行为正在发生，人们正在探索新的水资源。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays，there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries. 36 So read our travel tips that are simple and practical，and you can always enjoy your travels. On a business card，write down the emergency contact's information and place it in your wallet. 37 Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan，a passport data page，and the visa information. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag. 38 If you don't speak the local language，carry a matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination. 39 To avoid being a target of crime，don't wear eye catching clothing：dress conservatively (保守地)，and don't wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches，expensive jewelry and etc.) and don't carry more cash than necessary. 40 To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling in foreign countries，you could never be too careful. A．Also，don't accept packages from strangers. B．Once your wallet is stolen，you can let them know. C．Good preparations can always help you out as well. D．You can show it to taxi drivers when asking for directions. E．It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance. F．Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable. G．Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency. 36．F 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．A 【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了现今一种趋势：越来越多的人在国外度假．每个人都希望他们的假期顺利愉快，文章就此提出了几点建议：1、在名片上写下紧急联络信息并放在钱包里；2、不要穿醒目的衣服；3、不要接受陌生人的东西。 36．文章衔接题。根据前文Nowadays，there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries．可知现今，有一种趋势：越来越多的人在国外度假。F项：Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable．当然每个人都希望他们的假期顺利愉快．符合文意，故选F。 37．联系上文题。根据上文On a business card，write down the emergency contact information and place it in your wallet．可知在名片上写下紧急联络信息并放在钱包里。G项：Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency．包括在紧急情况下与之联系的任何人的姓名。符合文意，故选G。 38．语境辨析题。根据上文Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or buy a colored luggage tag（行李标签）．可知让自己的行李外观上变得醒目。E项：It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance．这使得从远距离找到你的行李更容易。符合文意，故选E。 39．文章衔接题。根据上文If you don't speak the local language，carry matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination．可知如果你不会说当地的语言，拿出写有目的地的名称和地址的小册子。D项：You can show it to taxi drivers or when asking for directions．当你问路时，你可以拿给出租车司机看。符合文意，故选D。 40．联系下文题。根据下文make sure of a safe journey确保安全旅行。A项：Also，don't accept packages from strangers．另外，不要接受陌生人的东西。符合文意，故选A。 【点睛】做七选五时，“当心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，这样的例子比比皆是：前文交代“It helps you practice what you have learnt during the day and establish study habits that will be important in college ”虽然看上去很长的一句话，从句就有两个，但是重点就三个单词“It helps you”，此时在空中填上“It can also help you prepare for your classes and get a sense of progress.”，（关键词It can also help you）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what’ more, besides, in addition等等。本题第5小题，A项：Also，don't accept packages from strangers．另外，不要接受陌生人的东西。符合文意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I suffered from Asperger’s at my childhood. One of the biggest 41 I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a 42 for bullies(欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it 43 my life. When I was in my 20s，I 44 to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city，and I 45 a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I 46 guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46-story where I liked to 47 the local attractions and helped people find the best 48 for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, 49 when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really 50 in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it’s time for me to perform for and 51 the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn’t 52 to share the information with others. Everyone is 53 , and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to 54 that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a 55 in your life. 41．A．decisions B．challenges C．conflicts D．changes 42．A．victory B．design C．memory D．target 43．A．reflected B．improved C．affected D．forgot 44．A．moved B．escaped C．rushed D．gathered 45．A．prepared for B．put away C．applied for D．turned down 46．A．drove B．directed C．sent D．accompanied 47．A．introduce B．identify C．consider D．connect 48．A．advertisements B．spots C．reasons D．habits 49．A．chiefly B．personally C．specially D．especially 50．A．favored B．treated C．helped D．relaxed 51．A．entertain B．trust C．hire D．educate 52．A．stop B．work C．wait D．follow 53．A．difficult B．terrible C．bright D．unique 54．A．recognize B．realize C．wonder D．admit 55．A．difference B．promise C．choice D．sacrifice 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有阿斯伯格综合症，使自己很难和他人交流。但随着年龄的增长，作者悟出在生活中每个人要活出自我的风采。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临的最大挑战之一就是与他人交流。A. decisions决定；B. challenges 挑战；C. conflicts 冲突；D. changes改变。作者患有艾斯伯格综合症，因此在日常生活中会有很多挑战。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时这使我成为了欺凌者的目标。A. victory胜利；B. design 设计；C. memory记忆； D. target目标。作者在与人交流方面存在困难，但是拥有很好的阅读和背诵的技能，有些人会产生嫉妒因此而欺凌作者，即作者成为了他人攻击欺凌的目标。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这种疾病或疾病如何影响我的生活并不太了解。A. reflected反射；B. improved改进；C. affected 影响；D. forgot忘记。作者不太了解这种病，即作者并不清楚这种病会怎样影响到自己的生活。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我20多岁的时候，我搬家去了巴黎。A. moved 移动；B. escaped逃跑；C. rushed 奔跑；  D. gathered聚集。由下文的内容可知，作者来到巴黎后喜欢上了这个城市，因此作者此前并未在巴黎生活。move to搬到某地。故选A。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被这座城市深深吸引，然后我申请了一家大酒店的工作。A. prepared for为……做准备；B. put away 收起来；C. applied for申请； D. turned down拒绝，调低。由下一句可知，作者成为了埃菲尔铁塔的大使，因此选择applied for表示“申请一份工作”合乎语境。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，我陪伴着客人和游客们乘电梯到酒店顶部的46层，在那里我喜欢介绍当地景点并帮助人们找到最佳的拍照地点。A. drove驾驶；B. directed指导；C. sent 发送；D. accompanied陪伴。由下文可知，作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，相当于导游，因此要陪同游客照相并讲述与铁塔相关的故事。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，我陪伴着客人和游客们乘电梯到酒店顶部的46层，在那里我喜欢介绍当地景点并帮助人们找到最佳的拍照地点。A. introduce介绍； B. identify 确认；C. consider 考虑；D. connect连接。由上一题的分析可知，作者作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，相当于导游，因此要陪同游客照相走到塔顶来介绍当地的景点。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，我陪伴着客人和游客们乘电梯到酒店顶部的46层，在那里我喜欢介绍当地景点并帮助人们找到最佳的拍照地点。A. advertisements广告；B. spots 地点；C. reasons 原因；D. habits习惯。游客照相，因此需要找到最佳拍摄地点。故选B。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我在日常生活中面对一些变化遇到了问题，特别是在与我不同的人交谈时。A. chiefly 主要地；B. personally私人地；C. specially专门地；D.  especially尤其。空格处所在的句子是在着重举例子说明作者生活中面临的一些变化。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我喜欢记住事实，这确实对我的工作有所帮助，因为人们喜欢了解有关这座城市的所有有趣的事情。A. favored支持；B. treated 对待；C. helped帮助；D. relaxed放松。人们喜欢听作者讲故事，因此作者喜欢记忆一些东西的本领在工作中帮助了自己。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，当我打卡上班时，我觉得这是我为宾客表演和招待的时间了。A. entertain招待；B. trust 信任；C. hire 雇佣；D. educate教育。由perform for可知，作者为人们讲故事时是在为人们展示着自己，同时也是在招揽游客。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新东西，因为我迫不及待地想与他人分享信息。A. stop停止； B. work 工作；C. wait 等候；D. follow跟随。作者喜欢为人们讲故事，因此在知道新东西后，作者便迫不及待地要分享给游客。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是独特的，每个人都有属于自己的才能。A. difficult困难的；B. terrible 可怕的；C. bright 明亮的；D. unique独一无二的。由下文的“I am different”可知，每一个人包括作者都是独一无二的人。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了五十多年的时间才意识到我与众不同。A. recognize 认出；B. realize 意识到；C. wonder 想知道；D. admit承认。空后及下文内容讲的是作者多年以后意识到的东西，是作者的人生感受。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做好自己，善良，努力使自己的生活与众不同。A. difference不同；B. promise承诺；C. choice 决定；D. sacrifice牺牲。make a difference有影响，有关系。在文中可以理解为“与众不同”，即每一个人都是不同的，因此在生活中要活出自我的风采。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A Stone Age bird sculpture uncovered in China could be a “missing link” in our understanding of prehistoric art. Dating back almost 13,500 years, the sculpture is now the oldest known example of three-dimensional art in East Asia. Described 56 being in “an exceptional state of preservation,” the sculpture 57 (find) at an archeological site in Lingjing, Henan Province. It was hand-carved from burned animal bone. Researchers say the sculpture depicts (刻画) a bird on a base, pointing to deliberate marks 58 the creature’s eyes and bill (嘴) would be. It is believed that the bird’s oversized tail was made 59 (prevent) the sculpture from leaning forward when 60 (lay) on a surface. This discovery identifies a(n) 61 (origin) artistic tradition and pushes back by more than 8,500 years the representation of birds in Chinese art. The sculpture differs 62 (technologic) from other sculptures found in Western Europe and Siberia, and it could be the missing link 63 (trace) the origin of Chinese statues back to the early part of the Stone Age. Li Zhanyang, who led 64 study, has contributed to other archeological findings in Lingjing, including various ancient 65 (tool) and two skulls belonging to an extinct species of early humans. 56．as 57．was found 58．where 59．to prevent 60．laid 61．original 62．technologically 63．tracing 64．the 65．tools 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发现的一件石器时代的鸟雕塑，该雕塑可能是我们对史前艺术理解的“缺失环节”。 56．考查介词。句意：这座雕塑是在河南省灵井的一处考古遗址发现的，被描述为“保存得非常好”。固定短语describe…as…，表示“描述……为……”。故填as。 57．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这座雕塑是在河南省灵井的一处考古遗址发现的，被描述为“保存得非常好”。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语the sculpture和动词find为被动关系，且句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was found。 58．考查定语从句。句意：研究人员表示，这尊雕塑描绘了一只鸟在基座上，特意指出了鸟的眼睛和喙的位置。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是marks，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为，这只鸟的超大尾巴是为了防止雕塑放在地面上时向前倾斜。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to prevent。 60．考查状语从句的省略。句意：人们认为，这只鸟的超大尾巴是为了防止雕塑放在地面上时向前倾斜。完整的时间状语从句为when it was laid on a surface，it指代上文中的sculpture，当时间状语从句主谓是it is/was时，可省略it is/was，此处保留过去分词。故填laid。 61．考查形容词。句意：这一发现确定了一个原始的艺术传统，并将中国艺术中鸟类的表现推迟了8500多年。此处修饰空后名词短语artistic tradition，应用形容词original“原始的”，作定语。故填original。 62．考查副词。句意：该雕塑在技术上不同于在西欧和西伯利亚发现的其他雕塑，它可能是将中国雕像的起源追溯到石器时代早期的缺失环节。此处修饰动词differs，应用副词technologically“技术上地”，作状语。故填technologically。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：该雕塑在技术上不同于在西欧和西伯利亚发现的其他雕塑，它可能是将中国雕像的起源追溯到石器时代早期的缺失环节。此处修饰the missing link，the missing link和trace为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填tracing。 64．考查冠词。句意：该研究的负责人李占阳也为灵井的其他考古发现做出了贡献，包括各种古代工具和两个属于一个已经灭绝的早期人类物种的头骨。句中study为可数名词，意为“研究”，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 65．考查名词复数。句意：该研究的负责人李占阳也为灵井的其他考古发现做出了贡献，包括各种古代工具和两个属于一个已经灭绝的早期人类物种的头骨。tool为可数名词，意为“工具”，由空前various可知，应用复数形式，表示各种工具。故填tools。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，学校近期将举办中国文学名人展。外教Ryan是文学爱好者，请你给外教写一封邀请邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点; 2.展览内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 66．Dear Ryan, I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Literature Celebrities Exhibition which will be held in our school soon. The exhibition will take place in the school hall from next Monday to Friday. During the exhibition, there will be various displays introducing the life stories and literary achievements of famous Chinese writers. I believe this exhibition will provide you with a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese literature and culture. If you are interested, please let me know and I will arrange a guided tour for you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Ryan写一封邀请邮件，邀请他参加学校近期将举办中国文学名人展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 著名的：famous→noted 各种各样的：various→a variety of 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe this exhibition will provide you with a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese literature and culture. 拓展句：It will be a great opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese literature and culture through this exhibition. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe this exhibition will provide you with a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese literature and culture. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you are interested, please let me know and I will arrange a guided tour for you. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was in the afternoon before the end of the Second World War that Antonio Black, who was twelve, caught sight of a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window. The brooch is so beautiful that he was unwilling to leave the store until he had purchased it. But it was too expensive — $5. His family was very poor and his parents struggled to make ends meet. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family. Antonio couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Susan. Slim and beautiful, his mother was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about. Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.” Antonio respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would be surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering (锤打) from a side street, Antonio suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Antonio knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every day after school, Antonio started his plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day finally came! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．One possible version: Every day after school, Antonio started his plan. Cold and hungry, Antonio wandered around, searching for nail bags carefully from one street to another. To save more money, the determined boy even decided to deliver papers in the early morning. Every coin he won went to the soda tin, his treasured “bank”, and then all the tiredness disappeared magically. Each time he passed by, the brooch in the shop window would remind him what he did was worthwhile. Day by day, his soda tin became heavier and heavier. Six weeks passed before he even knew it. Then approached Christmas Eve. The day finally came! Antonio stole into his room and cautiously took out the soda tin, poured all the coins out and began to count. Five dollars and twenty cents! He counted it a second time, and no mistake. His hard work eventually paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Antonio rushed for the shop without a second’s delay. Wearing the beautiful brooch and knowing the story behind it, Susan was too overjoyed to utter a word. She just threw her arms tightly around her beloved son. “Merry Christmas, Mom”, the son announced proudly. “You too.” the proud mother echoed. Well, no dream is out of reach for a willing heart. 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了12岁的男孩Antonio Black在第二次世界大战结束前的一个下午，在商店看到一枚漂亮的胸针，但因为家境贫困无法买下。不过，Antonio还是走进了这家商店，请店主暂时为他保留这枚胸针，店主同意了。Antonio打算自己偷偷地筹集五美元，送给为家庭整日操劳的母亲Susan，她是这个家的中心。这时街道上的敲击声让他有了主意，他想收集人们装建造房屋的钉子的袋子，卖回给工厂来赚钱。当天，他找到两只袋子，赚到两枚五分硬币，他把硬币藏在了汽水罐中。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“每天放学后，Antonio开始他的计划”可知，第一段可描写Antonio偷偷地努力攒钱，以及他攒的钱越来越多。 ②由第二段首句内容“这一天终于来了”可知，第二段可描写Antonio成功攒到5美元，买下了这枚胸针，以及他把胸针送给母亲，母亲非常感动。 2. 续写线索：Antonio开始计划——Antonio努力攒钱——Antonio的钱变多——这一天来临——Antonio买下胸针——Antonio送给母亲胸针 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：search for/look for ②消失：disappear/vanish/fade away ③临近：approach/near/draw near ④冲：rush/run/race ⑤说：utter/say 情绪类 ①坚定的：determined/resolute ②狂喜的：overjoyed/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Cold and hungry, Antonio wandered around, searching for nail bags carefully from one street to another. (现在分词和形容词作状语) [高分句型2] Each time he passed by, the brooch in the shop window would remind him what he did was worthwhile. (Each time引导时间状语从句、what引导宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 AABBC 6—10 CBACA 11—15 ACCBB 16—20 ACCBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分， 满分50分） 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．F 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．as 57．was found 58．where 59．to prevent 60．laid 61．original 62．technologically 63．tracing 64．the 65．tools 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．Dear Ryan, I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Literature Celebrities Exhibition which will be held in our school soon. The exhibition will take place in the school hall from next Monday to Friday. During the exhibition, there will be various displays introducing the life stories and literary achievements of famous Chinese writers. I believe this exhibition will provide you with a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese literature and culture. If you are interested, please let me know and I will arrange a guided tour for you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．One possible version: Every day after school, Antonio started his plan. Cold and hungry, Antonio wandered around, searching for nail bags carefully from one street to another. To save more money, the determined boy even decided to deliver papers in the early morning. Every coin he won went to the soda tin, his treasured “bank”, and then all the tiredness disappeared magically. Each time he passed by, the brooch in the shop window would remind him what he did was worthwhile. Day by day, his soda tin became heavier and heavier. Six weeks passed before he even knew it. Then approached Christmas Eve. The day finally came! Antonio stole into his room and cautiously took out the soda tin, poured all the coins out and began to count. Five dollars and twenty cents! He counted it a second time, and no mistake. His hard work eventually paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Antonio rushed for the shop without a second’s delay. Wearing the beautiful brooch and knowing the story behind it, Susan was too overjoyed to utter a word. She just threw her arms tightly around her beloved son. “Merry Christmas, Mom”, the son announced proudly. “You too.” the proud mother echoed. Well, no dream is out of reach for a willing heart. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 (O OO UWNO 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 202-202二华磊珠-上锈翔德一文质有 EE5 ■ 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 16 [AJIBI[C] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■ ■■■■ 2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语·答题卡 ! 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 .... ▣ 0 0 0 0 0 23 2 2 2 2 23 123 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 5 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 11A11B11C1 6 IAIIBIICI 11A1B11C1 16 1AIIBIICI 21A1IB11C1 71A1HB11C1 12 IAIBIICI 17 IAIIBIICI 製 : 3 IAIIBIICI 8 IAIIBIICI 3 IAIBIICI 18 IAIIBIICI 4 IAIIBIICI 9 1AIBIICI 14 1AJIBIICI 191A11B1IC1 5 IAIIBIICI 10 IAJIBIICI 15 IAIIBIICI 20 1AIIBIICI ! 211A11B11C11D1 26 IAIIBIICIIDI 36 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 22 IAIIBIICIIDI 27 IAJIBIICIIDI 边 IAIIBIICIIDI 37 IAJIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 23 IAIIBIICIIDI 33 IAIIBIICIIDI 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 241A11B11C11D1 29 IAIIBIICIIDI 34 IAIBIICIDI 391A11B11C11D11E11F11GI 251A11B11C11D 30 IAIIBIICIIDI 35 IAIIBIICIIDI ! 41 IAIIBIICIIDI 46 IAIIBIICIIDI 421A1IB11C11D 47 IAIBIICIIDI 52 IAIIBIICIIDI 43 IAIIBIICIIDI 48 IAIIBIICIIDI 53 IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI 49 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAIIBIICIIDI 451A1IB11C11D 50 IAIIBIICIIDI 55 IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62. 63. 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 玲 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: -mmmm--一一—一…------封时 Paragraph 2: 请在各圈目的答匙区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）