高一英语第一次月考卷（北师大版2019，必修一Unit 1）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期第一次月考

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 1（北师大版2019必修第一册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will the woman get to the airport? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. 2．What’s the man’s plan for tonight? A．To go out for dinner. B．To write a work report. C．To cook some chicken. 3．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Teacher and student. 4．How does the woman most probably feel now? A．Relaxed. B．Surprised. C．Worried. 5．What are the speakers most probably talking about? A．A book. B．A newspaper. C．An experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man like doing? A．Playing ping-pong and listening to music. B．Listening to music and reading. C．Reading and playing basketball. 7．How often does the woman play ping-pong? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How long has the man been learning English? A．For about half a year. B．For about one year. C．For about two years. 9．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a bus stop. B．In a school. C．On a bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where did the man’s family go last year? A．To Egypt. B．To Spain. C．To France . 11．How many people are there in the man’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 12．What’s the relationship between the speakers ? A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Workmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday. 14．Who forgot the words during the play? A．Peter. B．Harry. C．Mark. 15．What was Fred’s problem? A．He fell over a chair. B．He caused lights to be off. C．He gave up the play midway. 16．How does the woman feel about the situation on the man’s first night? A．It’s normal. B．It’s funny. C．It’s surprising. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where is Kate now? A．In London. B．In Edinburgh. C．In Paris. 18．What was the weather like when the speaker was camping? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 19．What did the speaker do on the fourth day of the holiday? A．She visited a village school. B．She sailed on the lake. C．She went to a museum. 20．Where does Kate work now? A．At a library. B．At a gym. C．At a supermarket. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Courses Frontier Physics Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social problems by developing future technologies. On this course from the University of Washington, you’ll explore areas of the latest physics research. You’ll also look at some real-world physics applications (应用) to build your skills. Period: three weeks Weekly study: four hours Successful Communication Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan, you’ll discover and practice the four steps to successful communication, and learn strategies to do it better. Period: seven weeks Weekly study: two hours Quality Improvement in Healthcare Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult? Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services? Many reasons have been put forward. This course from the University of Chicago explores new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality. Period: six weeks Weekly study: three hours How to Create Videos for Online Courses On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. Period: two weeks Weekly study: two hours 21．How long does Frontier Physics last? A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Six weeks. D．Seven weeks. 22．Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation? A．Frontier Physics. B．Successful Communication. C．Quality Improvement in Healthcare. D．How to Create Videos for Online Courses. 23．What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh? A．Take care of some patients. B．Explore the latest physics technologies. C．Make videos on your mobile phone. D．Find solutions to poor social care services. B It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. 24．Why was the bike so important to the couple? A．They used it for work and daily life. B．It was their only possession. C．It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D．The man’s job was bike racing. 25．What do the couple learn from their experience? A．Strangers are usually of little help. B．One should take care of their bike. C．News reports make people famous. D．An act of kindness can mean a lot. 26．How did people get to know the couple’s problem? A．From a stranger. B．From a newspaper. C．From TV news. D．From radio broadcasts. 27．From this story, we can see humanity is . A．commercial B．evil C．kind D．notorious C Xiamen is a coastal city. It is located (位于) on the southeast coast of China and is very beautiful. It is known as “the City of International Garden”. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones (地区) and one of “China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities”. Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery (景色) and achieves a good fame of “city on the sea and sea in the city”. With seawater around the city, it has large sand beach and warm sunshine. Here, islands, rocks, temples, flowers and trees form the beautiful natural views. What’s more, a number of cultural views like Gulangyu, the peaceful South Putuo Temple add color to the beauty of Xiamen. Besides, the city includes customs of Fujian, Taiwan and the hometown of overseas Chinese. What’s more, influenced by the culture of other countries, exotic buildings are also integrated (合并) into the buildings of Xiamen, forming the travel characteristics of Xiamen. Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell. It also gathers and keeps buildings of different styles at home and abroad, so it is also called a place of “International Architecture Exhibition”. This island is also the rich land for music that cultivates numbers of music talents and has a large number of pianos, making it known as “The Piano Island” and “The Hometown of Music”. Besides, the road around the island lets visitors enjoy the beauty of blue sea and clear sky as well as appreciate the natural scenery on this island. 28．What can we infer about Xiamen from paragraph 1? A．It is a newly built city. B．It lies on the northeast coast. C．It gains popularity among tourists. D．It is famous for the seawater there. 29．What makes Xiamen become “city on the sea and sea in the city”? A．Its special location. B．Its rich culture. C．Its colorful customs. D．Its developed transportation. 30．What does the underlined word “exotic” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Ancient. B．Foreign. C．Expensive. D．Surprising. 31．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The local people of Gulangyu. B．The early history of Gulangyu. C．The general introduction of Gulangyu. D．The different building styles of Gulangyu. D Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too. One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them. It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself. 32．In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is ________. A．different relationships B．the higher pressure C．high academic achievement D．the higher expectations 33．Which of the following suggestion is not mentioned in the text? A．Careful schedules. B．Healthy relationships. C．Reinventing yourself. D．Using network information. 34．Who is the article written for? A．Students in junior school. B．Teachers in high school. C．Parents of high school students. D．Students in senior high school. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School B．How to Become an Active Learner in High School C．What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School D．How to Meet Your Teacher’s High Expectations 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Throwing a party is a great way to get all your favorite people in one place for music, conversation, of course, food. 36 , when you are the one planning the party. Not to worry; your planning will be a breeze if you plan ahead of time and take the process course by course, from appetizers (开胃菜) to desserts. Ask your guests about food restrictions before you start preparing food. For guests with food allergies or on diets, ask them to make their own restrictions clear. And ask if any guests are vegetarians and provide dishes accordingly. 37 . Choose an appetizer-only meal for a relaxing inexpensive party. You’ll save money and preparation time, and be able to socialize more with your guests. 38 , so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served. You’ll want to offer your guests some variety of taste in your appetizers for a more satisfying meal. 39 . If your appetizers are just the start of a more formal meal with a main course, you keep it a bit simpler. Plan just a few handful of chips and a couple of cookies for your each guest, if you’re serving a main course afterwards. Prepare fruits and vegetables. Many guests will want a fresh, healthy option to start off a meal. A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots, cucumbers, and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread. 40 . Besides, you’d better offer quick snacks like nuts, or chips. A．Serve a substantial main course if necessary B．Serve light, simple snacks before a main course C．You should detail it on the invitation that only appetizers will be served D．So you should make thoughtful preparations for each of your guests E．It’s a good idea to have a few vegetarian options available regardless F．But it can be stressful to prepare food for guests with all different preferences G．Look for ripe fruits and fresh vegetables that are in season for the best tasting ingredients 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who was moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was 41 to see Sandy there. “Aren’t you supposed to be in London?” I asked. She 42 me and said, “I’m Helen.” I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness. This 43 sent me to the doctor. I didn’t think much about it. 44 , I’m a successful adult—who cares if my 45 isn’t quite like everyone else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very 46 .” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears. I was 47 until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This 48 changed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I 49 . If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to 50 . This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom I wasn’t able to 51 . I was fine with that. 52 , I can take courses to treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time on something I 53 , like looking at birds. I get such a 54 identifying them. 55 my face blindness, I’ve learnt to see the world. 41．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened D．pleased 42．A．stared at B．thought of C．got away from D．reached out for 43．A．disaster B．accident C．discovery D．expectation 44．A．However B．Somehow C．Anyway D．Moreover 45．A．illness B．growth C．face D．brain 46．A．promising B．popular C．cheap D．comfortable 47．A．unconcerned B．impatient C．upset D．annoyed 48．A．tip B．question C．explanation D．warning 49．A．hesitated B．smiled C．panicked D．waited 50．A．students B．strangers C．workmates D．patients 51．A．invite B．trust C．greet D．recognize 52．A．Finally B．Fortunately C．Actually D．Hopefully 53．A．remember B．ignore C．miss D．enjoy 54．A．chance B．thrill C．shock D．trouble 55．A．According to B．In spite of C．In fear of D．Thanks to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Adam is 56 freshman at senior high school. It is a really big challenge. Many things in the first week made him 57 (confuse). Firstly, he didn’t know which courses to choose. The school adviser helped him choose the 58 (suit) ones. He hopes he can speak Chinese 59 (fluent) when he graduates. He 60 (recommend) by his adviser to sign up for advanced literature. Secondly, he also had to choose extra-curricular 61 (activity). He tried to join the school football team, 62 the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. At last he joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and hands out food to 63 (home) people. Thirdly, he has difficulty in 64 (get) used to the senior high school life. He is worried about falling behind others in his advanced course. Still, he is very happy and he believes he will be well prepared for university or 65 else comes in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是来自英国的交换生Adam，刚刚来到新华高中进行交流学习，你将向老师和同学介绍自己，包括个性、爱好等方面。 内容包括：1. 自我介绍； 2. 性格、爱好； 3. 未来计划。 注意事项：1. 词数不少于80。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet. One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in the streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold scrolls, among which there was a name carved. On impulse(冲动) I determined to find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name, I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered. "Yes, “she said in surprise, with extreme excitement." It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.” So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead, Her happiness at retrieving(找回)this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have spoiled something, so I refused her offer and left. The following months were hard. I can only obtain temporary employment, for a small salary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars left. Unless a miracle happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless and jobless. I had prayed steadily for weeks, and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness. The air was full of Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shouting in the bitter dusk of the evening. But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance whatsoever. Thinking of this, I couldn’t control my tears on my way home, but I managed a smile so could greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen, overwhelmed by misery. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 1（北师大版2019必修第一册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will the woman get to the airport? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. 2．What’s the man’s plan for tonight? A．To go out for dinner. B．To write a work report. C．To cook some chicken. 3．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Teacher and student. 4．How does the woman most probably feel now? A．Relaxed. B．Surprised. C．Worried. 5．What are the speakers most probably talking about? A．A book. B．A newspaper. C．An experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man like doing? A．Playing ping-pong and listening to music. B．Listening to music and reading. C．Reading and playing basketball. 7．How often does the woman play ping-pong? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How long has the man been learning English? A．For about half a year. B．For about one year. C．For about two years. 9．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a bus stop. B．In a school. C．On a bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where did the man’s family go last year? A．To Egypt. B．To Spain. C．To France . 11．How many people are there in the man’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 12．What’s the relationship between the speakers ? A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Workmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday. 14．Who forgot the words during the play? A．Peter. B．Harry. C．Mark. 15．What was Fred’s problem? A．He fell over a chair. B．He caused lights to be off. C．He gave up the play midway. 16．How does the woman feel about the situation on the man’s first night? A．It’s normal. B．It’s funny. C．It’s surprising. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where is Kate now? A．In London. B．In Edinburgh. C．In Paris. 18．What was the weather like when the speaker was camping? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 19．What did the speaker do on the fourth day of the holiday? A．She visited a village school. B．She sailed on the lake. C．She went to a museum. 20．Where does Kate work now? A．At a library. B．At a gym. C．At a supermarket. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Courses Frontier Physics Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social problems by developing future technologies. On this course from the University of Washington, you’ll explore areas of the latest physics research. You’ll also look at some real-world physics applications (应用) to build your skills. Period: three weeks Weekly study: four hours Successful Communication Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan, you’ll discover and practice the four steps to successful communication, and learn strategies to do it better. Period: seven weeks Weekly study: two hours Quality Improvement in Healthcare Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult? Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services? Many reasons have been put forward. This course from the University of Chicago explores new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality. Period: six weeks Weekly study: three hours How to Create Videos for Online Courses On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. Period: two weeks Weekly study: two hours 21．How long does Frontier Physics last? A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Six weeks. D．Seven weeks. 22．Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation? A．Frontier Physics. B．Successful Communication. C．Quality Improvement in Healthcare. D．How to Create Videos for Online Courses. 23．What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh? A．Take care of some patients. B．Explore the latest physics technologies. C．Make videos on your mobile phone. D．Find solutions to poor social care services. B It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. 24．Why was the bike so important to the couple? A．They used it for work and daily life. B．It was their only possession. C．It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D．The man’s job was bike racing. 25．What do the couple learn from their experience? A．Strangers are usually of little help. B．One should take care of their bike. C．News reports make people famous. D．An act of kindness can mean a lot. 26．How did people get to know the couple’s problem? A．From a stranger. B．From a newspaper. C．From TV news. D．From radio broadcasts. 27．From this story, we can see humanity is . A．commercial B．evil C．kind D．notorious C Xiamen is a coastal city. It is located (位于) on the southeast coast of China and is very beautiful. It is known as “the City of International Garden”. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones (地区) and one of “China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities”. Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery (景色) and achieves a good fame of “city on the sea and sea in the city”. With seawater around the city, it has large sand beach and warm sunshine. Here, islands, rocks, temples, flowers and trees form the beautiful natural views. What’s more, a number of cultural views like Gulangyu, the peaceful South Putuo Temple add color to the beauty of Xiamen. Besides, the city includes customs of Fujian, Taiwan and the hometown of overseas Chinese. What’s more, influenced by the culture of other countries, exotic buildings are also integrated (合并) into the buildings of Xiamen, forming the travel characteristics of Xiamen. Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell. It also gathers and keeps buildings of different styles at home and abroad, so it is also called a place of “International Architecture Exhibition”. This island is also the rich land for music that cultivates numbers of music talents and has a large number of pianos, making it known as “The Piano Island” and “The Hometown of Music”. Besides, the road around the island lets visitors enjoy the beauty of blue sea and clear sky as well as appreciate the natural scenery on this island. 28．What can we infer about Xiamen from paragraph 1? A．It is a newly built city. B．It lies on the northeast coast. C．It gains popularity among tourists. D．It is famous for the seawater there. 29．What makes Xiamen become “city on the sea and sea in the city”? A．Its special location. B．Its rich culture. C．Its colorful customs. D．Its developed transportation. 30．What does the underlined word “exotic” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Ancient. B．Foreign. C．Expensive. D．Surprising. 31．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The local people of Gulangyu. B．The early history of Gulangyu. C．The general introduction of Gulangyu. D．The different building styles of Gulangyu. D Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too. One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them. It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself. 32．In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is ________. A．different relationships B．the higher pressure C．high academic achievement D．the higher expectations 33．Which of the following suggestion is not mentioned in the text? A．Careful schedules. B．Healthy relationships. C．Reinventing yourself. D．Using network information. 34．Who is the article written for? A．Students in junior school. B．Teachers in high school. C．Parents of high school students. D．Students in senior high school. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School B．How to Become an Active Learner in High School C．What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School D．How to Meet Your Teacher’s High Expectations 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Throwing a party is a great way to get all your favorite people in one place for music, conversation, of course, food. 36 , when you are the one planning the party. Not to worry; your planning will be a breeze if you plan ahead of time and take the process course by course, from appetizers (开胃菜) to desserts. Ask your guests about food restrictions before you start preparing food. For guests with food allergies or on diets, ask them to make their own restrictions clear. And ask if any guests are vegetarians and provide dishes accordingly. 37 . Choose an appetizer-only meal for a relaxing inexpensive party. You’ll save money and preparation time, and be able to socialize more with your guests. 38 , so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served. You’ll want to offer your guests some variety of taste in your appetizers for a more satisfying meal. 39 . If your appetizers are just the start of a more formal meal with a main course, you keep it a bit simpler. Plan just a few handful of chips and a couple of cookies for your each guest, if you’re serving a main course afterwards. Prepare fruits and vegetables. Many guests will want a fresh, healthy option to start off a meal. A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots, cucumbers, and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread. 40 . Besides, you’d better offer quick snacks like nuts, or chips. A．Serve a substantial main course if necessary B．Serve light, simple snacks before a main course C．You should detail it on the invitation that only appetizers will be served D．So you should make thoughtful preparations for each of your guests E．It’s a good idea to have a few vegetarian options available regardless F．But it can be stressful to prepare food for guests with all different preferences G．Look for ripe fruits and fresh vegetables that are in season for the best tasting ingredients 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who was moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was 41 to see Sandy there. “Aren’t you supposed to be in London?” I asked. She 42 me and said, “I’m Helen.” I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness. This 43 sent me to the doctor. I didn’t think much about it. 44 , I’m a successful adult—who cares if my 45 isn’t quite like everyone else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very 46 .” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears. I was 47 until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This 48 changed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I 49 . If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to 50 . This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom I wasn’t able to 51 . I was fine with that. 52 , I can take courses to treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time on something I 53 , like looking at birds. I get such a 54 identifying them. 55 my face blindness, I’ve learnt to see the world. 41．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened D．pleased 42．A．stared at B．thought of C．got away from D．reached out for 43．A．disaster B．accident C．discovery D．expectation 44．A．However B．Somehow C．Anyway D．Moreover 45．A．illness B．growth C．face D．brain 46．A．promising B．popular C．cheap D．comfortable 47．A．unconcerned B．impatient C．upset D．annoyed 48．A．tip B．question C．explanation D．warning 49．A．hesitated B．smiled C．panicked D．waited 50．A．students B．strangers C．workmates D．patients 51．A．invite B．trust C．greet D．recognize 52．A．Finally B．Fortunately C．Actually D．Hopefully 53．A．remember B．ignore C．miss D．enjoy 54．A．chance B．thrill C．shock D．trouble 55．A．According to B．In spite of C．In fear of D．Thanks to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Adam is 56 freshman at senior high school. It is a really big challenge. Many things in the first week made him 57 (confuse). Firstly, he didn’t know which courses to choose. The school adviser helped him choose the 58 (suit) ones. He hopes he can speak Chinese 59 (fluent) when he graduates. He 60 (recommend) by his adviser to sign up for advanced literature. Secondly, he also had to choose extra-curricular 61 (activity). He tried to join the school football team, 62 the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. At last he joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and hands out food to 63 (home) people. Thirdly, he has difficulty in 64 (get) used to the senior high school life. He is worried about falling behind others in his advanced course. Still, he is very happy and he believes he will be well prepared for university or 65 else comes in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是来自英国的交换生Adam，刚刚来到新华高中进行交流学习，你将向老师和同学介绍自己，包括个性、爱好等方面。 内容包括：1. 自我介绍； 2. 性格、爱好； 3. 未来计划。 注意事项：1. 词数不少于80。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet. One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in the streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold scrolls, among which there was a name carved. On impulse(冲动) I determined to find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name, I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered. "Yes, “she said in surprise, with extreme excitement." It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.” So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead, Her happiness at retrieving(找回)this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have spoiled something, so I refused her offer and left. The following months were hard. I can only obtain temporary employment, for a small salary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars left. Unless a miracle happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless and jobless. I had prayed steadily for weeks, and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness. The air was full of Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shouting in the bitter dusk of the evening. But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance whatsoever. Thinking of this, I couldn’t control my tears on my way home, but I managed a smile so could greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen, overwhelmed by misery. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 1（北师大版2019必修第一册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will the woman get to the airport? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. 2．What’s the man’s plan for tonight? A．To go out for dinner. B．To write a work report. C．To cook some chicken. 3．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Teacher and student. 4．How does the woman most probably feel now? A．Relaxed. B．Surprised. C．Worried. 5．What are the speakers most probably talking about? A．A book. B．A newspaper. C．An experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man like doing? A．Playing ping-pong and listening to music. B．Listening to music and reading. C．Reading and playing basketball. 7．How often does the woman play ping-pong? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How long has the man been learning English? A．For about half a year. B．For about one year. C．For about two years. 9．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a bus stop. B．In a school. C．On a bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where did the man’s family go last year? A．To Egypt. B．To Spain. C．To France . 11．How many people are there in the man’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 12．What’s the relationship between the speakers ? A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Workmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday. 14．Who forgot the words during the play? A．Peter. B．Harry. C．Mark. 15．What was Fred’s problem? A．He fell over a chair. B．He caused lights to be off. C．He gave up the play midway. 16．How does the woman feel about the situation on the man’s first night? A．It’s normal. B．It’s funny. C．It’s surprising. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where is Kate now? A．In London. B．In Edinburgh. C．In Paris. 18．What was the weather like when the speaker was camping? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 19．What did the speaker do on the fourth day of the holiday? A．She visited a village school. B．She sailed on the lake. C．She went to a museum. 20．Where does Kate work now? A．At a library. B．At a gym. C．At a supermarket. 【听力答案及听力原文】 1．C 【原文】M: It’s nearly 4 o’clock. If you want to catch your fight, you’d better go now. W: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the airport. It only takes twenty minutes to get there. 2．B 【原文】W: Hey, Jack. Let’s go out for dinner tonight. We can go to our favorite Chinese restaurant. I really love their chicken. M: I’d love to, but I have to finish my work report. My boss wants it by tomorrow morning. 3．C 【原文】M: What’s the English homework for today? W: Just a minute. I’ll look it up in my textbook. Oh, yes. Exercises5 to 10 on pages 108 and 109. M: Thanks. 4．C 【原文】W: I am so sorry I send the flowers to you too late. I’ll try to do better next time. M: Well, my girlfriend’s train has already left so I don’t need the flowers any more. W: What should I tell my boss? He’s going to fire me. 5．A 【原文】M: So what do you think of it? W: Well, it has a very interesting beginning, but after reading for about twenty pages, I was disappointed. M : How come? W: It got kind of boring. But I kept reading and now I find it interesting again. 6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. What do you like doing in your spare time? W: I like reading and listening to music. I especially love reading love stories and listening to pop music. What about you? M: I like reading books, too, but I hardly listen to music. I also like playing basketball. I play it almost every day. W: I don’t like playing basketball, but I like playing ping pong. M: So how often do you play ping pong? W: I play it every Tuesday and Friday. 8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to go to Winston Hotel? W: No.7. By the way, are you from America? M: No, I’m from Russia. W: But your English is very good. How long have you been learning it? M: For about one year. W: Wow, how could you pick up spoken English so fast? M: Probably because I’m taking a course at a language school and we’re encouraged to speak English in and after class. So I think practicing it often is the key. W: No wonder you picked it up so fast. Here comes my bus. Nice talking to you. Bye. 10．A 11．B 12．C 【详解】W: Do you take long vacations at New Year? M: Yes, we do. We love traveling abroad around New Year. We saw the Pyramids last year. W: So where are you going for your vacation this year? M: We haven’t decided yet. My son wants to go to Spain, and my daughter wants to go to France. But my wife and I want to go to China. W: So why do you want to go to China? M: We want to see pandas in Sichuan. So do you like traveling abroad? W: Me? Well, it costs too much to take a trip abroad. I can’t really afford such a trip. M: Well, you’ve just worked for a few months, after all. W: Yes. So how long have you worked here? M: For over ten years. 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 【原文】W: Hi! I know you were really worried about your first night. How did it go? M: You weren’t there? I thought you were coming with Peter. W: No. Thursday after school is the Arts Club, and it finished really late yesterday. M:  Actually, it’s probably a good thing you didn’t come last night — so many things went wrong! W: First nights are always like that! I remember when 1 was in a play in my second year. We all forgot our lines and one student was so nervous that she couldn’t continue with the play. M: Surprisingly, I didn’t forget my words, but Harry did. W: So, what happened? M: Well, luckily I knew his lines too, so I told him very quietly. But that wasn’t the only thing. Mark fell over a chair. It was supposed to be a bit sad! Oh, and you won’t believe this — the lights all went off at the end of the play. It was so funny — we had to act in darkness. In fact, Fred turned off the wrong lights. Our teacher Mr. Tim was very angry! W: I’m not surprised! 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B 【原文】 Hello, Kate, I decided to send you a speaking letter! Today it is very hot here. I hope tomorrow it will be cloudy and not so hot. I am happy that you have decided to start learning French like me. When I come to visit you in London in the spring, we can talk together in French. Yesterday, I returned from my short holiday camping in Scotland. I went with my friend Melissa. She is from Paris. We camped near Edinburgh but the weather was terrible for the whole four days. Everything was so wet. But while we were there, we visited some village schools and an art museum. On the last day we borrowed a boat and went out onto a lake. I am starting my new job tomorrow at the library near my house. How is your job at the supermarket? Please tell me what you are doing this month. I am going to work out at the gym now! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Courses Frontier Physics Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social problems by developing future technologies. On this course from the University of Washington, you’ll explore areas of the latest physics research. You’ll also look at some real-world physics applications (应用) to build your skills. Period: three weeks Weekly study: four hours Successful Communication Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan, you’ll discover and practice the four steps to successful communication, and learn strategies to do it better. Period: seven weeks Weekly study: two hours Quality Improvement in Healthcare Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult? Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services? Many reasons have been put forward. This course from the University of Chicago explores new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality. Period: six weeks Weekly study: three hours How to Create Videos for Online Courses On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. Period: two weeks Weekly study: two hours 21．How long does Frontier Physics last? A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Six weeks. D．Seven weeks. 22．Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation? A．Frontier Physics. B．Successful Communication. C．Quality Improvement in Healthcare. D．How to Create Videos for Online Courses. 23．What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh? A．Take care of some patients. B．Explore the latest physics technologies. C．Make videos on your mobile phone. D．Find solutions to poor social care services. 21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线课程的细节。 21．细节理解题。根据Frontier Physics 一节中“Period: three weeks (期限：三周)”可知，该课程为期三周。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据 Successful Communication 一节中“Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. (培养实用的沟通技能，学习如何在生活中使用和应用这些技能。)”可知，想了解如何礼貌地交谈，可以选择 Successful Communication这门课程。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据 How to Create Videos for Online Courses 一节中“On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. (在爱丁堡大学为期两周的课程中，你将学习如何使用手机创建在线课程视频。) ”可知，在该课程上，可以学习如何用手机制作网络教学视频。故选C。 B It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. 24．Why was the bike so important to the couple? A．They used it for work and daily life. B．It was their only possession. C．It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D．The man’s job was bike racing. 25．What do the couple learn from their experience? A．Strangers are usually of little help. B．One should take care of their bike. C．News reports make people famous. D．An act of kindness can mean a lot. 26．How did people get to know the couple’s problem? A．From a stranger. B．From a newspaper. C．From TV news. D．From radio broadcasts. 27．From this story, we can see humanity is . A．commercial B．evil C．kind D．notorious 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者丈夫的自行车是家中唯一的交通工具，但不幸丢了，作者写信给报纸后，许多人提出要帮助，其中一位热心的陌生人甚至买了一辆自行车给作者的丈夫。这种善良的行为使作者对人性充满了信心，也催生了他们去关心和帮助别人的想法。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. (那辆黑色的科纳18型自行车是我们唯一的交通工具。Trevor用它来上班，每周工作60个小时来养活他年轻的家庭。自行车还可以用来买东西，这样我们就不用从住处走很远的路了。)”可知，自行车之所以对作者一家来说很重要是因为它是家里唯一的交通工具，一家人依靠它来工作和生活。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. (这一经历在我们的生活中产生了广泛的影响，因为它增强了我们对全人类的信心。它也影响了我们，让我们更加注意与他人分享的方式。无论大小，一个善举都表明有人关心你。结果可能是永恒的。)”可知，这段经历深刻地影响着作者一家，让作者一家相信人性，激励他们去关心和帮助别人。由此可知，作者夫妇从中学到了一个善意的举动可能意味着很多。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. (我很伤心有人会偷我们的自行车，所以我写信给报纸，告诉他们我们的故事。)”可知，作者在丢了自行车之后写了信给报纸，人们是通过报纸知道了作者一家遇到的问题。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. (不久之后，我们这个地区的几个人主动提出要帮忙。一个很棒的陌生人甚至买了一辆自行车，然后打电话给我丈夫来取。)”和“It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. (一个完全陌生的人会为了一个他们从未见过的人而竭力帮助，这真的是一种荣誉。)”可知，这些完全陌生的人无私地提供帮助，因此人性是美好的，是充满善意的。故选C。 C Xiamen is a coastal city. It is located (位于) on the southeast coast of China and is very beautiful. It is known as “the City of International Garden”. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones (地区) and one of “China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities”. Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery (景色) and achieves a good fame of “city on the sea and sea in the city”. With seawater around the city, it has large sand beach and warm sunshine. Here, islands, rocks, temples, flowers and trees form the beautiful natural views. What’s more, a number of cultural views like Gulangyu, the peaceful South Putuo Temple add color to the beauty of Xiamen. Besides, the city includes customs of Fujian, Taiwan and the hometown of overseas Chinese. What’s more, influenced by the culture of other countries, exotic buildings are also integrated (合并) into the buildings of Xiamen, forming the travel characteristics of Xiamen. Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell. It also gathers and keeps buildings of different styles at home and abroad, so it is also called a place of “International Architecture Exhibition”. This island is also the rich land for music that cultivates numbers of music talents and has a large number of pianos, making it known as “The Piano Island” and “The Hometown of Music”. Besides, the road around the island lets visitors enjoy the beauty of blue sea and clear sky as well as appreciate the natural scenery on this island. 28．What can we infer about Xiamen from paragraph 1? A．It is a newly built city. B．It lies on the northeast coast. C．It gains popularity among tourists. D．It is famous for the seawater there. 29．What makes Xiamen become “city on the sea and sea in the city”? A．Its special location. B．Its rich culture. C．Its colorful customs. D．Its developed transportation. 30．What does the underlined word “exotic” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Ancient. B．Foreign. C．Expensive. D．Surprising. 31．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The local people of Gulangyu. B．The early history of Gulangyu. C．The general introduction of Gulangyu. D．The different building styles of Gulangyu. 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了厦门的自然风光和建筑等旅游特色。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones(地区) and one of ‘China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities’.(它是著名的侨乡，中国最早的四大经济特区之一，‘中国十大旅游城市’之一)”可知， 厦门是“中国十大旅游城市”之一。由此推知，它很受游客欢迎。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery(景色) and achieves a good fame of ‘city on the sea and sea in the city’.(厦门地处台湾海峡西岸，与金门岛隔海相望，自然风光独特，素有‘城在海上，海在城中’的美誉)”可知，厦门独特的地理位置使其有“城在海上，海在城中”的美誉。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据话线词前“influenced by the culture of other countries(受其他国家文化的影响)”可知，厦门受其他国家文化的影响，所以其建筑也融入了外国的特色。由此可知，划线词exotic意为“外国的”。故选B。 31．段落大意题。根据最后一段内容，结合首句“Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell.(鼓浪屿与厦门隔海相望，鸟语花香，风景秀丽)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了鼓浪屿的概况。故选C。 D Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too. One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them. It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself. 32．In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is ________. A．different relationships B．the higher pressure C．high academic achievement D．the higher expectations 33．Which of the following suggestion is not mentioned in the text? A．Careful schedules. B．Healthy relationships. C．Reinventing yourself. D．Using network information. 34．Who is the article written for? A．Students in junior school. B．Teachers in high school. C．Parents of high school students. D．Students in senior high school. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School B．How to Become an Active Learner in High School C．What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School D．How to Meet Your Teacher’s High Expectations 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了高一时期对任何新生来说都是一个很大的转变，然后介绍了初中和高中的不同并对新的高中生活提出建议。文章旨在引导高一新生积极适应新环境，并且掌握正确有效的学习方法。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. (高中与初中最不同的一个方面是更高的期望。)”可知，高中与初中最大的不同就是被给予的期望更高。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中的“One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school.(提前为这些更高的期望做好准备的一种方法是确保在开始高中之前，你已经安排好了时间表。)”可知，高一新生需要有序地安排日程表，可排除A项；第五段第三句中的“Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them.(与朋友和老师保持健康的关系是确保你有愿意在需要时提供帮助的人的好方法。)”说明要和朋友、老师保持健康的关系，排除B项；由第六段第三句“Take advantage of email or class messaging systems.(利用电子邮件或课堂信息系统)”可知，学生可以利用电子邮件或课堂信息系统，排除D项。根据最后一段最后一句“These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself.(这些挑战为重塑自我提供了绝佳的机会。)”可知，我们有机会重塑自己，与建议无关。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑)yourself.(当你开始上高中时，重要的是要记住没有人是完美的。转变对每个人来说都很难，开始高中生活是一个巨大的转变。这些挑战提供了一个重塑自我的好机会)”可知，本文是写给刚刚开始上高中的高一学生的。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别由文章第一段“Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student.(高中一年级对任何学生来说都是一个巨大的转变)”可知，高中一年级对任何学生来说都是一个巨大的转变，而下文接着介绍了如何应对这一转变。由此可知，How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School(如何度过高中一年级的过渡期)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Throwing a party is a great way to get all your favorite people in one place for music, conversation, of course, food. 36 , when you are the one planning the party. Not to worry; your planning will be a breeze if you plan ahead of time and take the process course by course, from appetizers (开胃菜) to desserts. Ask your guests about food restrictions before you start preparing food. For guests with food allergies or on diets, ask them to make their own restrictions clear. And ask if any guests are vegetarians and provide dishes accordingly. 37 . Choose an appetizer-only meal for a relaxing inexpensive party. You’ll save money and preparation time, and be able to socialize more with your guests. 38 , so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served. You’ll want to offer your guests some variety of taste in your appetizers for a more satisfying meal. 39 . If your appetizers are just the start of a more formal meal with a main course, you keep it a bit simpler. Plan just a few handful of chips and a couple of cookies for your each guest, if you’re serving a main course afterwards. Prepare fruits and vegetables. Many guests will want a fresh, healthy option to start off a meal. A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots, cucumbers, and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread. 40 . Besides, you’d better offer quick snacks like nuts, or chips. A．Serve a substantial main course if necessary B．Serve light, simple snacks before a main course C．You should detail it on the invitation that only appetizers will be served D．So you should make thoughtful preparations for each of your guests E．It’s a good idea to have a few vegetarian options available regardless F．But it can be stressful to prepare food for guests with all different preferences G．Look for ripe fruits and fresh vegetables that are in season for the best tasting ingredients 36．F 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何准备聚会的食物。 36．根据下文“Not to worry; your planning will be a breeze if you plan ahead of time and take the process course by course, from appetizers (开胃菜) to desserts.(不要担心；如果你提前计划，从开胃菜到甜点，一道菜接着一道菜地做，你的计划就会变得轻而易举)”可知，空处应是描述一个关于聚会食物的难题，F项“但为各种不同喜好的客人准备食物会让人压力很大”符合语境。故选F项。 37．根据上文“And ask if any guests are vegetarians and provide dishes accordingly.(询问客人是否素食，并提供相应的菜肴)”可知，要准备一些素食，E项“无论如何，有一些素食选择是一个好主意”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 38．根据上文“Choose an appetizer-only meal for a relaxing inexpensive party. You’ll save money and preparation time, and be able to socialize more with your guests.(为一个轻松而便宜的聚会选择只有开胃菜的餐点。这样既能省钱，又能节省准备时间，还能和客人进行更多的社交)”可知，举办只有开胃菜的聚会有很多好处，结合空后“so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served(这样客人们就不会在没有主菜的时候被吓跑了)”可知，虽然举办只有开胃菜的聚会有很多好处，但是也要将这一情况告知客人，否则会吓跑客人，C项“你应该在请柬上详细说明只提供开胃菜”符合语境。故选C项。 39．空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Plan just a few handful of chips and a couple of cookies for your each guest, if you’re serving a main course afterwards.(如果之后要上主菜的话，给每位客人准备几片薯片和几块饼干)”可知，本段是讲在上主食前提供一些简单的小吃。B项“主菜前提供清淡、简单的小吃”符合语境。故选B项。 40．根据上文“A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots, cucumbers, and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread.(一个水果盘或蔬菜盘，胡萝卜，黄瓜和西兰花是添加到你开胃菜里的一个简单且丰富多彩的选择)”可知，可在开胃菜提供一些水果和蔬菜，G项“寻找当季成熟的水果和新鲜的蔬菜，品尝最好的食材”符合语境，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who was moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was 41 to see Sandy there. “Aren’t you supposed to be in London?” I asked. She 42 me and said, “I’m Helen.” I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness. This 43 sent me to the doctor. I didn’t think much about it. 44 , I’m a successful adult—who cares if my 45 isn’t quite like everyone else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very 46 .” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears. I was 47 until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This 48 changed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I 49 . If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to 50 . This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom I wasn’t able to 51 . I was fine with that. 52 , I can take courses to treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time on something I 53 , like looking at birds. I get such a 54 identifying them. 55 my face blindness, I’ve learnt to see the world. 41．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened D．pleased 42．A．stared at B．thought of C．got away from D．reached out for 43．A．disaster B．accident C．discovery D．expectation 44．A．However B．Somehow C．Anyway D．Moreover 45．A．illness B．growth C．face D．brain 46．A．promising B．popular C．cheap D．comfortable 47．A．unconcerned B．impatient C．upset D．annoyed 48．A．tip B．question C．explanation D．warning 49．A．hesitated B．smiled C．panicked D．waited 50．A．students B．strangers C．workmates D．patients 51．A．invite B．trust C．greet D．recognize 52．A．Finally B．Fortunately C．Actually D．Hopefully 53．A．remember B．ignore C．miss D．enjoy 54．A．chance B．thrill C．shock D．trouble 55．A．According to B．In spite of C．In fear of D．Thanks to 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现自己患有脸盲症后的心路历程及应对方法。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天当我看到Sandy在那里时我很惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“Sandy, who was moving to London”及下文“see Sandy there”可知，Sandy要去伦敦，作者却见到她还在，所以感到惊讶。故选B。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她盯着我看然后说：“我是Helen。”A. stared at盯着看；B. thought of想到；C. got away from逃离；D. reached out for伸手去拿。根据下文“I’m Helen.”可知，由于作者误将Helen认作Sandy，Helen因为被误认为别人而感到奇怪或不解，所以会盯着作者看。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现让我去看医生。A. disaster灾难；B. accident事故；C. discovery发现；D. expectation期望。根据上文“I then found out that I have a rare disease”可知，作者发现自己有面部识别障碍，这是一个令人惊讶的发现。故选C。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我是一个成功的成年人——谁在乎我的大脑和其他人不一样呢？A. However然而；B. Somehow不知怎么地；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Moreover此外。根据上文“I didn’t think much about it”可知，此处表达的是作者对自己情况的一种无所谓态度，即不管怎样，这并不影响她的成功。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我是一个成功的成年人——谁在乎我的大脑和其他人不一样呢？A. illness疾病；B. growth成长；C. face脸；D. brain大脑。根据上文“I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness.”可知，作者患有的是面部识别障碍，这是一种大脑功能的问题。故选D。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于治疗方法，到目前为止还没有什么很有希望的。A. promising有希望的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. cheap便宜的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文“After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.”可知，此处指没有有效的治疗方法。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很沮丧，直到父亲给了我重要的建议。A. unconcerned不关心的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. upset沮丧的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.”可知，得知自己的病情无法得到有效治疗，作者感到沮丧。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个建议改变了我的生活。A. tip建议；B. question问题；C. explanation解释；D. warning警告。根据上文“Dad gave me some important advice”可知，父亲的建议对作者产生了重大影响。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在校园里走的时候，如果有人看向我这边，我会报以微笑。A. hesitated犹豫；B. smiled微笑；C. panicked恐慌；D. waited等待。根据下文“If they smiled, I stopped to chat.”可知，作者会以微笑回应那些看她的人。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我就成了与陌生人交谈的专家。A. students学生；B. strangers陌生人；C. workmates同事；D. patients病人。根据上文“if someone looked my way”及“If they smiled, I stopped to chat.”可知，作者在校园里与遇到的人交流，这些人对她来说是陌生人。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我邀请了六十多位朋友庆祝我的生日，其中许多人我认不出来。A. invite邀请；B. trust信任；C. greet问候；D. recognize认出。根据上文“I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness.”可知，由于作者有面部识别障碍，因此即使邀请了很多朋友，她也无法都认出来。故选D。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我可以参加课程来治疗我的病，但我宁愿把时间花在我喜欢的事情上，比如观察鸟类。A. Finally最后；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Actually实际上；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据下文“I can take courses to treat my illness”可知，此处表达的是一个实际的情况，即虽然可以治疗，但主人公选择不去。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我可以参加课程来治疗我的病，但我宁愿把时间花在我喜欢的事情上，比如观察鸟类。A. remember记住；B. ignore忽略；C. miss想念；D. enjoy享受、喜欢。根据下文“like looking at birds”可知，作者更愿意把时间用于他喜欢的事情。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从辨认它们中得到极大的乐趣。A. chance机会；B. thrill激动；C. shock震惊；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“I’d rather spend that time on something”可知，作者喜欢观察鸟类，因此是从辨认它们的过程中获得激动和快乐。故选B。 55．考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了我的面部识别障碍，我学会了如何看世界。A. According to根据；B. In spite of尽管；C. In fear of害怕；D. Thanks to多亏了。根据下文“I’ve learnt to see the world”可知，作者从她的面部识别障碍中学到了很多东西，并且转变了看待世界的方式，故这里表示感激。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Adam is 56 freshman at senior high school. It is a really big challenge. Many things in the first week made him 57 (confuse). Firstly, he didn’t know which courses to choose. The school adviser helped him choose the 58 (suit) ones. He hopes he can speak Chinese 59 (fluent) when he graduates. He 60 (recommend) by his adviser to sign up for advanced literature. Secondly, he also had to choose extra-curricular 61 (activity). He tried to join the school football team, 62 the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. At last he joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and hands out food to 63 (home) people. Thirdly, he has difficulty in 64 (get) used to the senior high school life. He is worried about falling behind others in his advanced course. Still, he is very happy and he believes he will be well prepared for university or 65 else comes in the future. 56．a 57．confused 58．suitable 59．fluently 60．was recommended 61．activities 62．but 63．homeless 64．getting 65．whatever 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Adam在高中第一周的体验和挑战，包括选课、课外活动和适应学校生活等方面。 56．考查冠词。句意：亚当是一名高一学生。此处freshman为泛指“一名高一学生”，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 57．考查形容词。句意：第一个星期的许多事情使他感到困惑。这里为形容词担当宾语补足语，修饰宾语“him”，意为“感到困惑的”应用confused。故填confused。 58．考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮他选择了合适的课程。修饰ones应用形容词suitable。故填suitable。 59．考查副词。句意：他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。修饰动词短语speak Chinese用副词形式。故填fluently。 60．考查时态和语态。句意：他的导师推荐他报名学习高级文学。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，主句时态为一般过去时；主语为he，单数，和动词recommend之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was recommended。 61．考查名词的数。句意：其次，他还必须选择课外活动。根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式，指各种课外活动。故填activities。 62．考查连词。句意：他想加入校足球队，但教练说他踢得不够好。空前“the coach thought he was not skillful enough to be part of the team”和空后“he wouldn’t give up”之间存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 63．考查形容词。句意：每周三，他在施粥所工作，向无家可归的人分发食物。修饰名词people，表示“无家可归的”应用形容词homeless。故填homeless。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，他很难适应高中生活。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填getting。 65．考查宾语从句。句意：尽管如此，他还是很开心，他相信他会为大学或未来的其他任何事情做好准备。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“任何事情”应用whatever。故填whatever。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是来自英国的交换生Adam，刚刚来到新华高中进行交流学习，你将向老师和同学介绍自己，包括个性、爱好等方面。 内容包括：1. 自我介绍； 2. 性格、爱好； 3. 未来计划。 注意事项：1. 词数不少于80。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 66．Good morning, everyone. My name is Adam, and I’m delighted to be here as an exchange student from the UK at Xinhua High School. I consider myself an outgoing person who loves meeting new people and exploring different cultures. In my free time, I enjoy playing football and reading a wide range of books. During my stay here, I plan to deepen my understanding of Chinese culture, make new friends, and, of course, improve my Chinese language skills. I’m excited for this enriching experience and look forward to learning from all of you. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。来自英国的交换生Adam刚刚来到新华高中进行交流学习，将向老师和同学介绍自己，包括个性、爱好等方面。要求考生以Adam的名义写一篇发言稿进行自我介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → happy/glad/pleased 认为：consider → think/deem 喜欢：love → enjoy 提高：improve → boost/advance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During my stay here, I plan to deepen my understanding of Chinese culture, make new friends, and, of course, improve my Chinese language skills. 拓展句：During my stay here, I plan to deepen my understanding of Chinese culture, make new friends who can share his experience with me, and, of course, improve my Chinese language skills. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I consider myself an outgoing person who loves meeting new people and exploring different cultures.(运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In my free time, I enjoy playing football and reading a wide range of books.(运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet. One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in the streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold scrolls, among which there was a name carved. On impulse(冲动) I determined to find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name, I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered. "Yes, “she said in surprise, with extreme excitement." It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.” So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead, Her happiness at retrieving(找回)this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have spoiled something, so I refused her offer and left. The following months were hard. I can only obtain temporary employment, for a small salary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars left. Unless a miracle happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless and jobless. I had prayed steadily for weeks, and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness. The air was full of Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shouting in the bitter dusk of the evening. But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance whatsoever. Thinking of this, I couldn’t control my tears on my way home, but I managed a smile so could greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen, overwhelmed by misery. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard man talking heartily to her and went to the door, He was a delivery man, and his arms were full of parcels. “This is a mistake, " I said, but he read the name on the parcels and they were for me. When he had gone, I didn't know what to do. Later, Peggy and I sat on the floor looking at each other. What a surprise! I looked for the name of the sender. Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. I picked up the note, which read "Thanks for returning of the umbrella. Merry Christmas! ""It was sent by the lady. Holding the note tightly, I was on the verge of tears, with a stream of warmth spreading through my body. On that cold Christmas, I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my pocket. We just sat in our small apartment unwrapping the gifts one by one in happiness. A sweet peace flooded me like a blessing which made me hopeful again. 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个30多岁的单身母亲，在去面试路上的电车里捡到一把伞，并根据伞上信息，找到伞的而主人，将伞物归原主并且拒绝了酬谢。接下来，这位母亲在穷困潦倒的生活中迎来了圣诞节，却苦于没有钱付房租以及买食物、送礼物给女儿的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，门铃响了，佩吉急忙去开门，说一定是圣诞老人。”可知，第一段可先描写门打开后，这位母亲看到的确有送包裹之人后的疑惑以及她和女儿确定包裹是给她们时的惊喜。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，贴在一个包裹上的一张纸条吸引了我的目光”可知，第二段可描写这位母亲发现这个包裹的寄送人是其之前所归还伞的主人，以及这个人的此番举动为这对母女在寒冷的圣诞节带来的温暖和希望。 2.续写线索：收到包裹——感到困惑和惊喜——发现纸条——感到温暖和希望 3.词汇激活 动作类 ①收到礼物：heard man talking heartily to her/went to the door ②读便条：pick up the note/read 情绪类 ①.热情：heartily/ kindly ②.幸福：satisfaction/ contentment/ happiness/ fulfilment/ happiness [高分句型]. Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作非谓语动词calling的宾语） [高分句型2]. A sweet peace flooded me like a blessing which made me hopeful again. （由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. Later, Peggy and I sat on the floor looking at each other. （非谓语之现在分词的熟练运用） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 CBCCA 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 BCABB 16—20 AABBB 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分， 满分50分） 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．F 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．a 57．confused 58．suitable 59．fluently 60．was recommended 61．activities 62．but 63．homeless 64．getting 65．whatever 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．Good morning, everyone. My name is Adam, and I’m delighted to be here as an exchange student from the UK at Xinhua High School. I consider myself an outgoing person who loves meeting new people and exploring different cultures. In my free time, I enjoy playing football and reading a wide range of books. During my stay here, I plan to deepen my understanding of Chinese culture, make new friends, and, of course, improve my Chinese language skills. I’m excited for this enriching experience and look forward to learning from all of you. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67．Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard man talking heartily to her and went to the door, He was a delivery man, and his arms were full of parcels. “This is a mistake, " I said, but he read the name on the parcels and they were for me. When he had gone, I didn't know what to do. Later, Peggy and I sat on the floor looking at each other. What a surprise! I looked for the name of the sender. Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. I picked up the note, which read "Thanks for returning of the umbrella. Merry Christmas! ""It was sent by the lady. Holding the note tightly, I was on the verge of tears, with a stream of warmth spreading through my body. On that cold Christmas, I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my pocket. We just sat in our small apartment unwrapping the gifts one by one in happiness. A sweet peace flooded me like a blessing which made me hopeful again. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 (O OO UWNO 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 分 必 m 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） 入。二粮精标 0 著 202-202二步磊珠一上经翔捷一欢和 EE5 ■ 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 16 [AJIBI[C] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■ ■■■■ 2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考 英语·答题卡 ! 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 .... ▣ 0 0 0 0 0 23 2 2 2 2 23 123 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 5 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 11A11B11C1 6 IAIIBIICI 11A1B11C1 16 1AIIBIICI 21A1IB11C1 71A1HB11C1 12 IAIBIICI 17 IAIIBIICI 製 : 3 IAIIBIICI 8 IAIIBIICI 3 IAIBIICI 18 IAIIBIICI 4 IAIIBIICI 9 1AIBIICI 14 1AJIBIICI 191A11B1IC1 5 IAIIBIICI 10 IAJIBIICI 15 IAIIBIICI 20 1AIIBIICI ! 211A11B11C11D1 26 IAIIBIICIIDI 36 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 22 IAIIBIICIIDI 27 IAJIBIICIIDI 边 IAIIBIICIIDI 37 IAJIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 23 IAIIBIICIIDI 33 IAIIBIICIIDI 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 241A11B11C11D1 29 IAIIBIICIIDI 34 IAIBIICIDI 391A11B11C11D11E11F11GI 251A11B11C11D 30 IAIIBIICIIDI 35 IAIIBIICIIDI ! 41 IAIIBIICIIDI 46 IAIIBIICIIDI 421A1IB11C11D 47 IAIBIICIIDI 52 IAIIBIICIIDI 43 IAIIBIICIIDI 48 IAIIBIICIIDI 53 IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI 49 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAIIBIICIIDI 451A1IB11C11D 50 IAIIBIICIIDI 55 IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62. 63. 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 玲 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: -mmmm--一一—一…------封时 Paragraph 2: 请在各圈目的答匙区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）