高一英语第一次月考卷（译林版2020，必修一Units 1～2）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围： Unit 1~Unit 2(译林版2020必修第一册)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman say about the spider? A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 2. When will the man see the action movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. Which color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 4. How does the woman want to get to her grandmother’s house? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 7. How does the woman feel about her dream of being a tour guide? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s dream? A. It’s impossible. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s silly. 10. How does the woman want to travel to New York? A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. Where will the woman go at first? A. Bangkok. B. Ho Chi Minh City. C. Singapore. 12. What will the woman do in Siem Reap? A. See her friend. B. Go to a market. C. Visit some temples. 13. Where will the woman stay for the nights during her trip? A. In big hotels. B. In small guest houses. C. In her friends’ houses. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-17题。 14. How does the woman feel about the trip? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Excited. 15. What will the speakers do when they get to France? A. Go boating. B. Hire a motor home. C. Visit the mountains. 16. How long will the speakers stay on the ship? A. For three nights. B. For four nights. C. For five nights. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and customer. B. Tour guide and visitor. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Nurses. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 19. Why are children likely to get injured according to the speaker? A. Children like dangerous games. B. The playgrounds are badly designed. C. Schools don’t provide safety education. 20. What does the speaker suggest parents do? A. Keep an eye on their kids. B. Keep their kids creative while growing up. C. Keep their kids away from public playgrounds. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise. ■ Ketanga Fitness When: April 6-10 Where: Phoenix, Arizona What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P. E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks. ■ Rksolid Retreat When: April 15-22 Where: Oahu, Hawaii What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day. ■ Wellness Immersion When: August Where: Amanbagh, India What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4-21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving pressure from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce. ■ Mi le High Run Club When: August 18-28 Where: Reykjavik, Iceland What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park. Do we even have to mention Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views? 21. Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert? A. Rksolid Retreat. B. Ketanga Fitness. C. Wellness Immersion. D. Mile High Run Club. 22. What do the four vacations have in common? A. They are combinations of wellness and scenery. B. Courses and classes are arranged during them. C. They are available all year round. D. Men are the target vacationers. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To promote marathon events. B. To advertise some P. E. clubs. C. To attract more tourists to America. D. To introduce some wellness vacations. B Once upon a time, there was a poor man and a rich man. The poor man’s son was named Ham, and the rich man’s son was named Jim. They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends. One day, the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful. Jim said that wealth was most important, while Ham declared for effort. At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.” Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting. Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning. After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment. But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two. “You may do as you like,” answered Ham, “but for my part, I must look for work.” So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends, eating and having fun all day. One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married. However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question of ‘whether wealth or effort is more important’, I think I’ve already had the answer.” 24. What can we learn about the young men from the first two paragraphs? A. They often argued with each other. B. They all valued wealth and effort. C. Their relationship was not very good. D. They had been schoolmates since childhood. 25. Why did Ham suggest this test? A. To earn more wealth. B. To prove his opinion. C. To look for employment. D. To go to a country far away. 26. What does the underlined word “notion” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Process. B. Development. C. Idea. D. Dream. 27. What is the answer Jim has found? A. Efforts are the source of wealth. B. No failure, no success. C. A friend is easier lost than found. D. Education is the door to freedom. C As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion for helping others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification(沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable(可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers(肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 28. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 29. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 30. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 31. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia D Vitamins, minerals, and multivitamin supplements won’t protect you from cancer, heart disease, or help you live longer, the US preventive Services Task Force said in the new guidelines released Tuesday in the Journal of the American Medical Association on June 21. Following the release of the previous guidelines in 2014, the Task Force reviewed 84 studies testing vitamins in almost 700,000 people, including 52 new studies. However, the conclusion is still the same as that of 2014: If you are a healthy adult who is not pregnant, there is not enough evidence of benefits to expand one’s life in taking vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin A, calcium tablets, carotene(胡萝卜素), vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin C and other supplements. The Task Force does not recommend taking carotene supplements to prevent cardiovascular(心血管) disease or cancer, with enough evidence that it “may increase the risk of death, the death rate of cardiovascular disease and the risk of lung cancer”. Nor should people take vitamin E, “because vitamin E is not likely to be beneficial in reducing death, cardiovascular disease or cancer risk,” the Task Force said. “Lifestyle recommendations for preventing chronic diseases(慢性病) should continue to focus on evidence-based methods, including balanced meals rich in fruits and vegetables and physical activity,” Dr. Jeffrey Linder, Director of General Internal Medicine at the Feinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University in Chicago, wrote in an additional commentary. Take the Mediterranean diet for example. Eating the Mediterranean way, which focuses on a plant-based diet, physical activity and social engagement, can reduce the risk for high cholesterol, dementia(痴呆), memory loss, depression and breast cancer. And numerous studies found meals from the sunny Mediterranean region have also been linked to weight loss, stronger bones, a healthier heart and longer life. Another evidence-based approach is the DASH diet, which stands for “dietary approaches to stop hypertension(高血压)”. Many studies have shown that this diet successfully reduces hypertension. Both the Mediterranean and DASH diets avoid processed foods and focus on fruits, vegetables, beans, whole grains, nuts and seeds. “Rather than focusing money, time, and attention on supplements, it would be better to emphasize lower-risk, higher-benefit activities...following a healthy diet, getting exercise, maintaining a health y weight, and avoiding smoking,” Linder and his colleagues wrote. However, certain groups of people do need to take specific vitamins. Some seniors may need vitamin B12 and vitamin B6 supplements because they absorb fewer vitamins from food as they age. Because the elderly often have less sun exposure than younger people, they may need vitamin D supplements, but the dosage must be checked by the doctor, as too much vitamin D intake can be harmful. 32. What can we learn from the Task Force? A. Vitamins must be useful to prevent cardiovascular disease or cancer. B. Doctors want to control cardiovascular disease. C. It’s necessary for all people to take vitamins. D. In some regard, taking vitamins is not beneficial. 33. How many kinds of diets are mentioned to reduce death, cardiovascular disease or cancer risk? A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. According to the passage, who can take vitamins regularly? A. A 40-year-old healthy worker. B. A 15-year old healthy boy. C. A 34-year-old healthy lady. D. A 69-year-old healthy man. 35. What’s the main idea for the text? A. The history of vitamins. B. The functions of vitamins. C. Taking vitamins to prevent diseases may fail. D. People’s attitudes towards vitamins. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day. 36 Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth. You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language. Make eye contact. Making eye contact with another person is a great way to show confidence. People will treat you with more respect if you are able to look them in the eyes. 37 That can make the other person feel uncomfortable. Stay visible(引人注目的). Never hide behind your hair or curl up(蜷缩) in a ball. Confident people have body language that presents they deserve(值得) to be there. So keep your hair off your face. 38 Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up. Keep smiling. A sincere smile makes you look better and friendlier, but did you know it also helps you feel better? Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood. 39 Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable. Being a teenager is not an easy time. You are forming your identity and learning about the world… and so is everybody else! Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal. 40 A. Put your hands in your lap or on your desk. B. But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them. C. Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to. D. And remind yourself that you can use confident body language. E. You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life. F. And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too. G. Practice making eye contact with people you are most comfortable with. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节, 满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a 41 face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school math students. His parents were 42 looking for a live kidney(肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a 43 match. Roman’s kidneys were failing, and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney, 44 more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, “Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to 45 a kidney transplant(移植).” His parents began an all-out 46 for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their 47 came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and 48 that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he 49 news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital 50 in June that the operation would be performed, Roman's parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a 51 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends 52 a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. “Everyone in our family will forever be 53 for what the donor did,” Roman's mother said. “We hope that McCarthy’s 54 will give hope to others who are 55 what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 41. A. familiar B. precious C. common D. different 42. A. comfortably B. happily C. anxiously D. secretly 43. A. strange B. potential C. regular D. original 44. A. if B. until C. because D. although 45. A. admitting B. needing C. improving D. balancing 46. A. search B. responsibility C. suggestion D. excuse 47. A. competition B. challenge C. pride D. luck 48. A. remembered B. commented C. learned D. imagined 49. A. ignored B. spread C. received D. brought 50. A. determined B. blamed C. pretended D. praised 51. A. perfect B. generous C. similar D. normal 52. A. stole B. started C. saved D. sold 53. A. thankful B. patient C. eager D. concerned 54. A. remark B. target C. title D. gift 55. A. showing off B. going through C. holding onto D. getting over 1. 语篇语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 MOOCs are short for Massive online learning courses. They are free online courses 56 are open to an unlimited number of learners. Generally, there 57 (be) no requirements and learners are able 58 (learn) at their pace in their own home. It is 59 new way of learning and many consider MOOCs to be the latest generation of distance learning. Nowadays, people benefit a lot 60 MOOCs. MOOCs can meet nearly everyone’s interest. Almost every subject can be found in MOOCs, and groups can 61 (create) for students who have the same interests. Besides, MOOCs can benefit you personally. You have the choice to try something new without 62 (have) to pay. MOOCs influence the teaching around the world 63 (great). Teachers and students both have different 64 (role) in learning, making learning become an easy and 65 (interest) thing. 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 66. To celebrate the festival, ________ number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 67. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces (梯田) still mean a lot to the local people ________ whom traditions are of great value. 68. We are now living in a fast-developing society and our life conditions ________(improve) day by day. 69. Many people expressed an extremely strong ________(prefer) for the original plan. 70.These products which are of high quality are able to ________(competition) internationally. 71. They ________(have) a wonderful time at the moment. 72. You are supposed to pay right after the goods are ________(deliver) to your home. 73. I like my coffee black, while my mum has no clear ________(prefer). 74. The house is more than twenty meters long and ________(measure) six meters wide. 75. Zhang Guimei has made great ________(贡献) to the cause of education. 第四节 根据提示翻译句子(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 76. 他一定以为我在开玩笑。(must have done) ________________________________________________. 77. 你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。(the+比较级，the+比较级) ________________________________________________. 78. 失去两大主力队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。(动名词作主语) ________________________________________________. 79. 这个女孩听得如此专注，好像她已经变成了石头。(as if) ________________________________________________ 80. 每当我们遇到困难时，我们绝不能失去信心。(whenever) ________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你针对这一现象，给英语专栏写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。 内容包括： ①健康饮食的重要性; ②吃零食的坏处; ③向同学们发出倡议。 注意：①词数80左右; ②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( …… ………… ○…… ………… 外…… ………… ○…… ………… 装…… ………… ○…… ………… 订…… ………… ○…… ………… 线…… ………… ○…… ………… ) ( …… ………… ○…… ………… 内…… ………… ○…… ………… 装…… ………… ○…… ………… 订…… ………… ○…… ………… 线…… ………… ○…… ………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( …… ………… ○…… ………… 内…… ………… ○…… ………… 装…… ………… ○…… ………… 订…… ………… ○…… ………… 线…… ………… ○…… ………… …… ………… ○…… ………… 外…… ………… ○…… ………… 装…… ………… ○…… ………… 订…… ………… ○…… ………… 线…… ………… ○…… ………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围： Unit 1~Unit 2(译林版2020必修第一册)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman say about the spider? A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 2. When will the man see the action movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. Which color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 4. How does the woman want to get to her grandmother’s house? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 7. How does the woman feel about her dream of being a tour guide? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s dream? A. It’s impossible. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s silly. 10. How does the woman want to travel to New York? A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. Where will the woman go at first? A. Bangkok. B. Ho Chi Minh City. C. Singapore. 12. What will the woman do in Siem Reap? A. See her friend. B. Go to a market. C. Visit some temples. 13. Where will the woman stay for the nights during her trip? A. In big hotels. B. In small guest houses. C. In her friends’ houses. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-17题。 14. How does the woman feel about the trip? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Excited. 15. What will the speakers do when they get to France? A. Go boating. B. Hire a motor home. C. Visit the mountains. 16. How long will the speakers stay on the ship? A. For three nights. B. For four nights. C. For five nights. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and customer. B. Tour guide and visitor. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Nurses. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 19. Why are children likely to get injured according to the speaker? A. Children like dangerous games. B. The playgrounds are badly designed. C. Schools don’t provide safety education. 20. What does the speaker suggest parents do? A. Keep an eye on their kids. B. Keep their kids creative while growing up. C. Keep their kids away from public playgrounds. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise. ■ Ketanga Fitness When: April 6-10 Where: Phoenix, Arizona What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P. E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks. ■ Rksolid Retreat When: April 15-22 Where: Oahu, Hawaii What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day. ■ Wellness Immersion When: August Where: Amanbagh, India What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4-21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving pressure from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce. ■ Mi le High Run Club When: August 18-28 Where: Reykjavik, Iceland What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park. Do we even have to mention Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views? 21. Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert? A. Rksolid Retreat. B. Ketanga Fitness. C. Wellness Immersion. D. Mile High Run Club. 22. What do the four vacations have in common? A. They are combinations of wellness and scenery. B. Courses and classes are arranged during them. C. They are available all year round. D. Men are the target vacationers. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To promote marathon events. B. To advertise some P. E. clubs. C. To attract more tourists to America. D. To introduce some wellness vacations. B Once upon a time, there was a poor man and a rich man. The poor man’s son was named Ham, and the rich man’s son was named Jim. They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends. One day, the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful. Jim said that wealth was most important, while Ham declared for effort. At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.” Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting. Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning. After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment. But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two. “You may do as you like,” answered Ham, “but for my part, I must look for work.” So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends, eating and having fun all day. One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married. However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question of ‘whether wealth or effort is more important’, I think I’ve already had the answer.” 24. What can we learn about the young men from the first two paragraphs? A. They often argued with each other. B. They all valued wealth and effort. C. Their relationship was not very good. D. They had been schoolmates since childhood. 25. Why did Ham suggest this test? A. To earn more wealth. B. To prove his opinion. C. To look for employment. D. To go to a country far away. 26. What does the underlined word “notion” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Process. B. Development. C. Idea. D. Dream. 27. What is the answer Jim has found? A. Efforts are the source of wealth. B. No failure, no success. C. A friend is easier lost than found. D. Education is the door to freedom. C As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion for helping others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification(沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable(可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers(肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 28. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 29. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 30. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 31. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia D Vitamins, minerals, and multivitamin supplements won’t protect you from cancer, heart disease, or help you live longer, the US preventive Services Task Force said in the new guidelines released Tuesday in the Journal of the American Medical Association on June 21. Following the release of the previous guidelines in 2014, the Task Force reviewed 84 studies testing vitamins in almost 700,000 people, including 52 new studies. However, the conclusion is still the same as that of 2014: If you are a healthy adult who is not pregnant, there is not enough evidence of benefits to expand one’s life in taking vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin A, calcium tablets, carotene(胡萝卜素), vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin C and other supplements. The Task Force does not recommend taking carotene supplements to prevent cardiovascular(心血管) disease or cancer, with enough evidence that it “may increase the risk of death, the death rate of cardiovascular disease and the risk of lung cancer”. Nor should people take vitamin E, “because vitamin E is not likely to be beneficial in reducing death, cardiovascular disease or cancer risk,” the Task Force said. “Lifestyle recommendations for preventing chronic diseases(慢性病) should continue to focus on evidence-based methods, including balanced meals rich in fruits and vegetables and physical activity,” Dr. Jeffrey Linder, Director of General Internal Medicine at the Feinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University in Chicago, wrote in an additional commentary. Take the Mediterranean diet for example. Eating the Mediterranean way, which focuses on a plant-based diet, physical activity and social engagement, can reduce the risk for high cholesterol, dementia(痴呆), memory loss, depression and breast cancer. And numerous studies found meals from the sunny Mediterranean region have also been linked to weight loss, stronger bones, a healthier heart and longer life. Another evidence-based approach is the DASH diet, which stands for “dietary approaches to stop hypertension(高血压)”. Many studies have shown that this diet successfully reduces hypertension. Both the Mediterranean and DASH diets avoid processed foods and focus on fruits, vegetables, beans, whole grains, nuts and seeds. “Rather than focusing money, time, and attention on supplements, it would be better to emphasize lower-risk, higher-benefit activities...following a healthy diet, getting exercise, maintaining a health y weight, and avoiding smoking,” Linder and his colleagues wrote. However, certain groups of people do need to take specific vitamins. Some seniors may need vitamin B12 and vitamin B6 supplements because they absorb fewer vitamins from food as they age. Because the elderly often have less sun exposure than younger people, they may need vitamin D supplements, but the dosage must be checked by the doctor, as too much vitamin D intake can be harmful. 32. What can we learn from the Task Force? A. Vitamins must be useful to prevent cardiovascular disease or cancer. B. Doctors want to control cardiovascular disease. C. It’s necessary for all people to take vitamins. D. In some regard, taking vitamins is not beneficial. 33. How many kinds of diets are mentioned to reduce death, cardiovascular disease or cancer risk? A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. According to the passage, who can take vitamins regularly? A. A 40-year-old healthy worker. B. A 15-year old healthy boy. C. A 34-year-old healthy lady. D. A 69-year-old healthy man. 35. What’s the main idea for the text? A. The history of vitamins. B. The functions of vitamins. C. Taking vitamins to prevent diseases may fail. D. People’s attitudes towards vitamins. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day. 36 Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth. You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language. Make eye contact. Making eye contact with another person is a great way to show confidence. People will treat you with more respect if you are able to look them in the eyes. 37 That can make the other person feel uncomfortable. Stay visible(引人注目的). Never hide behind your hair or curl up(蜷缩) in a ball. Confident people have body language that presents they deserve(值得) to be there. So keep your hair off your face. 38 Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up. Keep smiling. A sincere smile makes you look better and friendlier, but did you know it also helps you feel better? Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood. 39 Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable. Being a teenager is not an easy time. You are forming your identity and learning about the world… and so is everybody else! Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal. 40 A. Put your hands in your lap or on your desk. B. But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them. C. Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to. D. And remind yourself that you can use confident body language. E. You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life. F. And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too. G. Practice making eye contact with people you are most comfortable with. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节, 满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a 41 face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school math students. His parents were 42 looking for a live kidney(肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a 43 match. Roman’s kidneys were failing, and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney, 44 more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, “Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to 45 a kidney transplant(移植).” His parents began an all-out 46 for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their 47 came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and 48 that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he 49 news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital 50 in June that the operation would be performed, Roman's parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a 51 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends 52 a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. “Everyone in our family will forever be 53 for what the donor did,” Roman's mother said. “We hope that McCarthy’s 54 will give hope to others who are 55 what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 41. A. familiar B. precious C. common D. different 42. A. comfortably B. happily C. anxiously D. secretly 43. A. strange B. potential C. regular D. original 44. A. if B. until C. because D. although 45. A. admitting B. needing C. improving D. balancing 46. A. search B. responsibility C. suggestion D. excuse 47. A. competition B. challenge C. pride D. luck 48. A. remembered B. commented C. learned D. imagined 49. A. ignored B. spread C. received D. brought 50. A. determined B. blamed C. pretended D. praised 51. A. perfect B. generous C. similar D. normal 52. A. stole B. started C. saved D. sold 53. A. thankful B. patient C. eager D. concerned 54. A. remark B. target C. title D. gift 55. A. showing off B. going through C. holding onto D. getting over 1. 语篇语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 MOOCs are short for Massive online learning courses. They are free online courses 56 are open to an unlimited number of learners. Generally, there 57 (be) no requirements and learners are able 58 (learn) at their pace in their own home. It is 59 new way of learning and many consider MOOCs to be the latest generation of distance learning. Nowadays, people benefit a lot 60 MOOCs. MOOCs can meet nearly everyone’s interest. Almost every subject can be found in MOOCs, and groups can 61 (create) for students who have the same interests. Besides, MOOCs can benefit you personally. You have the choice to try something new without 62 (have) to pay. MOOCs influence the teaching around the world 63 (great). Teachers and students both have different 64 (role) in learning, making learning become an easy and 65 (interest) thing. 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 66. To celebrate the festival, ________ number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 67. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces (梯田) still mean a lot to the local people ________ whom traditions are of great value. 68. We are now living in a fast-developing society and our life conditions ________(improve) day by day. 69. Many people expressed an extremely strong ________(prefer) for the original plan. 70.These products which are of high quality are able to ________(competition) internationally. 71. They ________(have) a wonderful time at the moment. 72. You are supposed to pay right after the goods are ________(deliver) to your home. 73. I like my coffee black, while my mum has no clear ________(prefer). 74. The house is more than twenty meters long and ________(measure) six meters wide. 75. Zhang Guimei has made great ________(贡献) to the cause of education. 第四节 根据提示翻译句子(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 76. 他一定以为我在开玩笑。(must have done) ________________________________________________. 77. 你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。(the+比较级，the+比较级) ________________________________________________. 78. 失去两大主力队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。(动名词作主语) ________________________________________________. 79. 这个女孩听得如此专注，好像她已经变成了石头。(as if) ________________________________________________ 80. 每当我们遇到困难时，我们绝不能失去信心。(whenever) ________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你针对这一现象，给英语专栏写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。 内容包括： ①健康饮食的重要性; ②吃零食的坏处; ③向同学们发出倡议。 注意：①词数80左右; ②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围： Unit 1~Unit 2(译林版2020必修第一册)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman say about the spider? A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Ah! There’s a spider over there! Can you kill it, please? It’s big! M: Ha-ha, that spider won’t hurt you. Only a few unusual kinds of spiders can kill you, and that’s not one of them. 2. When will the man see the action movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Let’s go to the movies! I heard the new action movie is good. Are you free on Friday night? M: I can’t go on Friday because I have a dinner plan and have to get up early the next morning. But I’ll go on Sunday. I love action movies! 3. Which color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: What a colorful picture! Did you paint that? W: Yes! I’m taking an art class at my university. I like to use many colors. My favorites are red and blue because they are bright. I don’t like black or brown. 4. How does the woman want to get to her grandmother’s house? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: We can walk or ride a bicycle to grandma’s house. Walking takes an hour. Biking takes half an hour. W: But taking a bus only takes 20 minutes! Let’s go that way! 5. Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Mom, I’d like to learn how to play music. What should I play? W: Why don’t you try the guitar? We can easily buy one for you. A piano would sound nice but is too expensive. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 7. How does the woman feel about her dream of being a tour guide? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Worried. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【原文】 W: John, what was your dream when you were a little boy? M: I dreamed of being a pilot. Unfortunately, I didn’t realize it. W: I had the same experience. When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist. But I’m just an office clerk now. M: Okay, forget about that. What are you trying to do right now? W: I’m working hard to learn English. I want to be a tour guide. M: Great. Keep following your dream. W: I will. I believe I can realize it this time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s dream? A. It’s impossible. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s silly. 10. How does the woman want to travel to New York? A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By car. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【原文】 M: If I left from here and sailed a boat directly west, where would I arrive? W: Eventually you’d arrive in China or Japan. M: I’ve always had a dream to sail a boat instead of flying from here in California to Shanghai. W: It’s an impressive dream, but it will cost a lot of time and money. How far is it exactly? M: It’s about 9,900 kilometers. W: Wow, it would take you months to sail. I’d rather drive from here to New York. M: How far is the drive across the US? W: It’s about 4,500 kilometers. M: That would be an amazing road trip. But I’d love to sail across the ocean. I think it’s cool. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. Where will the woman go at first? A. Bangkok. B. Ho Chi Minh City. C. Singapore. 12. What will the woman do in Siem Reap? A. See her friend. B. Go to a market. C. Visit some temples. 13. Where will the woman stay for the nights during her trip? A. In big hotels. B. In small guest houses. C. In her friends’ houses. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【原文】 M: Hi, Maria. What are you up to? W: I’m just trying to plan my trip to Southeast Asia. M: Where exactly are you planning to go? W: Well, I’m going to start by flying to Singapore. I have a friend there who I haven’t seen for a long time. Then I’ll fly to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. M: And then? W: Well, from there, I’ll go to Siem Reap and see the famous temples. From there I’l1 fly to Bangkok and try to get to the Chatuchak Market. I hear it’s a great shopping place. M: Where are you going to stay for the nights during the travel? Do you have any friends who can provide accommodation? W: No. And to save money, I’ll stay in small guest houses rather than big hotels. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-17题。 14. How does the woman feel about the trip? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Excited. 15. What will the speakers do when they get to France? A. Go boating. B. Hire a motor home. C. Visit the mountains. 16. How long will the speakers stay on the ship? A. For three nights. B. For four nights. C. For five nights. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and customer. B. Tour guide and visitor. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【原文】 W: I’m so excited about our road trip around the world! M: It’s not the world! It’s Europe! We begin by driving to the south of England, then travel to France by train. W: What a shame! I thought we would take a boat. M: No, that comes later. And it’s a ship not a boat. Once in France, we are hiring a motor home. W: Motor home? Do you mean one of those small trucks that you can sleep in? They’re so cool. M: Yes. It has room for up to five people, so more than enough room for us both. W: Sounds amazing! M: It is. Anyway, from northern France, we’ll head east into Germany. After five or six days, we’ll start going south, into the mountains of central Europe and Italy. W: Is that when we take a boat? M: A ship. Yes, we leave the motor home behind and head to Spain. We spend three nights on the ship, then another four nights in a Spanish hotel. Then, we fly home. W: I cannot wait! 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Nurses. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 19. Why are children likely to get injured according to the speaker? A. Children like dangerous games. B. The playgrounds are badly designed. C. Schools don’t provide safety education. 20. What does the speaker suggest parents do? A. Keep an eye on their kids. B. Keep their kids creative while growing up. C. Keep their kids away from public playgrounds. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【原文】 Good afternoon, everyone! I feel greatly honored to be invited by the head teacher to this gathering. Today, I’m going to talk about the safety of kids in the playground. I hope this will be of some help to you as young parents. Parents will often say to their kids, “Go to the playground and have fun.” But they should remember playgrounds can be dangerous. Each year, quite a lot of children end up in hospital with injuries. Many injuries are caused because of falling from high equipment onto hard surfaces. Most of these injuries happen in public playgrounds. The main reason is that the playgrounds may be badly designed — the surfaces don’t provide proper protection, and the equipment is poorly maintained. Parents should make sure that the equipment in the playground is safe, so that their children can play safely. Parents should watch their children closely. Young children may run in front of moving swings(秋千) because they don’t understand the danger. They’re also better at climbing up than getting down, so they may feel frightened at the top of a ladder. It’s important for children to know that you’re watching them. Once they feel a sense of safety, that’s when they can be creative. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise. ■ Ketanga Fitness When: April 6-10 Where: Phoenix, Arizona What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P. E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks. ■ Rksolid Retreat When: April 15-22 Where: Oahu, Hawaii What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day. ■ Wellness Immersion When: August Where: Amanbagh, India What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4-21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving pressure from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce. ■ Mi le High Run Club When: August 18-28 Where: Reykjavik, Iceland What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park. Do we even have to mention Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views? 21. Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert? A. Rksolid Retreat. B. Ketanga Fitness. C. Wellness Immersion. D. Mile High Run Club. 22. What do the four vacations have in common? A. They are combinations of wellness and scenery. B. Courses and classes are arranged during them. C. They are available all year round. D. Men are the target vacationers. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To promote marathon events. B. To advertise some P. E. clubs. C. To attract more tourists to America. D. To introduce some wellness vacations. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章为读者介绍了几款健康度假。 【详情解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据Ketanga Fitness部分中的“Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert.(在亚利桑那沙漠的红色岩石中挥汗如雨。)”可知，如果想去沙漠旅行可以选择Ketanga Fitness。故选B。 22. 推理判断题。根据第一段总起句Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise.（有时，我们需要一点帮助，在照顾我们的身体和心理健康时回到正念状态。健康假期正在兴起。）由此可知，人们选择地度假方式不仅能愉悦心情更能健身。故选A。 23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise.(有时候，当涉及到照顾我们的身心健康时，我们需要一点帮助，回到一种正念的状态。健康度假越来越多。)”可知，文章主要是为了介绍几款健康度假。故选D。 B Once upon a time, there was a poor man and a rich man. The poor man’s son was named Ham, and the rich man’s son was named Jim. They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends. One day, the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful. Jim said that wealth was most important, while Ham declared for effort. At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.” Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting. Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning. After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment. But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two. “You may do as you like,” answered Ham, “but for my part, I must look for work.” So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends, eating and having fun all day. One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married. However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question of ‘whether wealth or effort is more important’, I think I’ve already had the answer.” 24. What can we learn about the young men from the first two paragraphs? A. They often argued with each other. B. They all valued wealth and effort. C. Their relationship was not very good. D. They had been schoolmates since childhood. 25. Why did Ham suggest this test? A. To earn more wealth. B. To prove his opinion. C. To look for employment. D. To go to a country far away. 26. What does the underlined word “notion” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Process. B. Development. C. Idea. D. Dream. 27. What is the answer Jim has found? A. Efforts are the source of wealth. B. No failure, no success. C. A friend is easier lost than found. D. Education is the door to freedom. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Ham通过努力工作，最终过上了稳定幸福的生活，而Jim由于依赖财富，最终花光了所有的钱，陷入困境，两个年轻人的经历体现了努力的重要性和财富的有限性。 【详情解析】 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends.(他们从小在同一所学校上学，成了好朋友。)”可知，他们从童年时期开始就是校友。故选D。 25. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.” (最后，Ham宣布：“让我们来做个试验吧：让我们俩都去某个遥远的国家，看看财富和努力哪个更成功。”)可知，Ham提出测试的目的是要证实自己的观点是正确的。故选B。 26. 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning. After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment. But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two.(然后他们两个回家，收集了一些钱，一天早上就出发了。过了一段时间，他们来到了某个国家，Ham建议他们应该在那里找工作。但Jim不喜欢当仆人的……，他说他将靠他带来的钱生活，这笔钱将持续让他生活一两年。)”可知，Ham提出了找工作的想法，但是Jim不想成为一名仆人，即Jim不喜欢这个想法。由此可知，notion意为“想法”。故选C。 27. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married. However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question of ‘whether wealth or effort is more important’, I think I’ve already had the answer.”(一年后，Ham赚了足够的钱，盖了一栋漂亮的房子，还结婚了。然而，Jim已经花光了所有的钱，那些纵情于酒肉的朋友也离开了他。他又饿又伤心，走到Ham跟前说：“亲爱的朋友，关于‘财富更重要还是努力更重要’这个问题，我想我已经有了答案。”)可知，通过实验最终两人处境的鲜明对比：Jim不想工作，最后花光了所有的钱；而Ham通过努力挣了足够多的钱。由此推知，Jim最后终于意识到了努力才是财富的源泉。故选A。 C As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion for helping others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification(沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable(可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers(肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 28. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 29. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 30. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 31. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Toumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立Acacias for All项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。 【详情解析】 28. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion for helping others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，Sarah Toumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。 29. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因是降水量减少。故选C。 30. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” (2012年，Toumi继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。“我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。”)”和第五段中“Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia的农田。)”可知，Toumi建立Acacias for All的目的是为了促进农田的保护。故选B。 31. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化).  “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor.  I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.”  A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (Toumi亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。“在10年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，再过10年，他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠荒漠化的进展。”平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah Toumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此，“Holding back the Sahara (阻挡Sahara)”最能概括文章主题。故选C。 D Vitamins, minerals, and multivitamin supplements won’t protect you from cancer, heart disease, or help you live longer, the US preventive Services Task Force said in the new guidelines released Tuesday in the Journal of the American Medical Association on June 21. Following the release of the previous guidelines in 2014, the Task Force reviewed 84 studies testing vitamins in almost 700,000 people, including 52 new studies. However, the conclusion is still the same as that of 2014: If you are a healthy adult who is not pregnant, there is not enough evidence of benefits to expand one’s life in taking vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin A, calcium tablets, carotene(胡萝卜素), vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin C and other supplements. The Task Force does not recommend taking carotene supplements to prevent cardiovascular(心血管) disease or cancer, with enough evidence that it “may increase the risk of death, the death rate of cardiovascular disease and the risk of lung cancer”. Nor should people take vitamin E, “because vitamin E is not likely to be beneficial in reducing death, cardiovascular disease or cancer risk,” the Task Force said. “Lifestyle recommendations for preventing chronic diseases(慢性病) should continue to focus on evidence-based methods, including balanced meals rich in fruits and vegetables and physical activity,” Dr. Jeffrey Linder, Director of General Internal Medicine at the Feinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University in Chicago, wrote in an additional commentary. Take the Mediterranean diet for example. Eating the Mediterranean way, which focuses on a plant-based diet, physical activity and social engagement, can reduce the risk for high cholesterol, dementia(痴呆), memory loss, depression and breast cancer. And numerous studies found meals from the sunny Mediterranean region have also been linked to weight loss, stronger bones, a healthier heart and longer life. Another evidence-based approach is the DASH diet, which stands for “dietary approaches to stop hypertension(高血压)”. Many studies have shown that this diet successfully reduces hypertension. Both the Mediterranean and DASH diets avoid processed foods and focus on fruits, vegetables, beans, whole grains, nuts and seeds. “Rather than focusing money, time, and attention on supplements, it would be better to emphasize lower-risk, higher-benefit activities...following a healthy diet, getting exercise, maintaining a health y weight, and avoiding smoking,” Linder and his colleagues wrote. However, certain groups of people do need to take specific vitamins. Some seniors may need vitamin B12 and vitamin B6 supplements because they absorb fewer vitamins from food as they age. Because the elderly often have less sun exposure than younger people, they may need vitamin D supplements, but the dosage must be checked by the doctor, as too much vitamin D intake can be harmful. 32. What can we learn from the Task Force? A. Vitamins must be useful to prevent cardiovascular disease or cancer. B. Doctors want to control cardiovascular disease. C. It’s necessary for all people to take vitamins. D. In some regard, taking vitamins is not beneficial. 33. How many kinds of diets are mentioned to reduce death, cardiovascular disease or cancer risk? A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. According to the passage, who can take vitamins regularly? A. A 40-year-old healthy worker. B. A 15-year old healthy boy. C. A 34-year-old healthy lady. D. A 69-year-old healthy man. 35. What’s the main idea for the text? A. The history of vitamins. B. The functions of vitamins. C. Taking vitamins to prevent diseases may fail. D. People’s attitudes towards vitamins. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明，普通人服用维生素、矿物质和复合维生素补充剂并不能降低患病风险，也不能帮助延长寿命，建议应该关注有据可循的方法。 【详情解析】 32. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Vitamins, minerals, and multivitamin supplements won’t protect you from cancer, heart disease, or help you live longer, the US preventive Services Task Force said in the new guidelines released Tuesday in the Journal of the American Medical Association on June 21.(美国预防服务工作组在6月21日发表在《美国医学会杂志》上的新指南中表示，维生素、矿物质和多种维生素补充剂不能保护你免受癌症、心脏病的侵害，也不能延长你的寿命)”可推知，从某些方面来说，服用维生素并没有好处。故选D。 33. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lifestyle recommendations for preventing chronic diseases(慢性病) should continue to focus on evidence-based methods, including balanced meals rich in fruits and vegetables and physical activity(预防慢性病的生活方式建议应继续关注有据可循方法，包括富含水果和蔬菜的均衡膳食以及体育活动)”、第五段中的“Take the Mediterranean diet for example.(以地中海饮食为例。)”和第六段中的“Another evidence-based approach is the DASH diet, which stands for “dietary approaches to stop hypertension(高血压)”.(另一种循证方法是DASH饮食，它代表“阻止高血压的饮食方法”。)”可知，文中提到地中海饮食和DASH饮食两种有助于预防慢性病、减少死亡的饮食。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Some seniors may need vitamin B12 and vitamin B6 supplements because they absorb fewer vitamins from food as they age.(一些老年人可能需要补充维生素B12和维生素B6，因为随着年龄的增长，他们从食物中吸收的维生素会减少。)”可知，一些老年人需要补充维生素。故选D。 35. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“Vitamins, minerals, and multivitamin supplements won’t protect you from cancer, heart disease, or help you live longer(维生素、矿物质和多种维生素补充剂不会保护你免受癌症、心脏病的侵袭，也不会帮助你活得更长)”引出主题，即维生素、矿物质和多种维生素补充剂不会帮助预防疾病和延长寿命，由此可推测出，C项“服用维生素来预防疾病可能无效”符合题意。故选C。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day. 36 Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth. You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language. Make eye contact. Making eye contact with another person is a great way to show confidence. People will treat you with more respect if you are able to look them in the eyes. 37 That can make the other person feel uncomfortable. Stay visible(引人注目的). Never hide behind your hair or curl up(蜷缩) in a ball. Confident people have body language that presents they deserve(值得) to be there. So keep your hair off your face. 38 Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up. Keep smiling. A sincere smile makes you look better and friendlier, but did you know it also helps you feel better? Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood. 39 Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable. Being a teenager is not an easy time. You are forming your identity and learning about the world… and so is everybody else! Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal. 40 A. Put your hands in your lap or on your desk. B. But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them. C. Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to. D. And remind yourself that you can use confident body language. E. You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life. F. And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too. G. Practice making eye contact with people you are most comfortable with. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是青少年如何通过运用肢体语言来提高自信。 【详情解析】 36. 根据空前的“Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day.(做一个青少年是很难的。你正在努力成长为一个成年人，每天都面临着新的挑战。)”可知，作为青少年每天都面临着新的挑战，根据空后的“Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth.(记住，你的感觉是正常的，每个人在年轻时都会与自信作斗争。)”可知，此处建议青少年记住每个人年轻时都会与自信作斗争，由此可推断，此空讲述的仍是青少年面临的困扰，E选项“You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life.(你可能有时会对生活中的所有变化感到焦虑。)”讲述的是有时候会对生活的变化感到焦虑，与空前内容一致。故选E项。 37. 根据本段的主题句“Make eye contact.(眼神交流。)”可知，本段建议青少年使用眼神交流来提高自信，结合空后的“That can make the other person feel uncomfortable.(这会让对方感到不舒服。)”由此可推断，此空处讲述的是某种与眼神相关的做法让其他人不舒服，B选项“But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them.(但你不需要盯着他们看。)”讲述的内容与眼神交流相关且“盯着其他人”会让其他人不舒服，与主题吻合，且空后的that指代的为“fix your eyes on them”。故选B项。 38. 根据空前的“So keep your hair off your face.(所以别把头发弄到脸上。)”可知，此处建议把脸露出来，结合空后的“Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up.(此外，你应该坐直。确保你坐直了，抬头。)”可知，此处讲述的是引起人注意的另一方面，由此可推断，此空处继续讲述的是与头发相关，C选项“Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to.(所以别把头发弄到脸上。把它放在耳朵后面，或者在需要的时候把它拉回来。)”讲述的内容与如何打理头发相关，且与空前内容吻合。故选C项。 39. 根据空前的“Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood.(研究发现，即使强迫自己微笑也能让你心情轻松。)”可知，强迫自己微笑都会让人心情放松，结合空后的“Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable.(微笑会让你看起来更舒服，甚至会让人更难忘。)”可知，微笑会让人看起来更舒服，更难忘，由此可推断，此空处讲述的应是微笑带来的好处，F选项“And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too.(如果你感到更快乐，你可能也会感到更自信。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题句“Keep smiling.(保持微笑。)”一致，且承接空前的内容。故选F项。 40. 分析语篇可知，尾段对文章内容进行总结，结合空前的“Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal.(相信你的感觉和挣扎都是正常的。)”可知，此处再次强调处于青少年的你们感到挣扎是正常的，与首段内容呼应，D选项“And remind yourself that you can use confident body language.(提醒自己可以使用自信的肢体语言。)”与第一段的“You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language.(你可以通过运用自信的肢体语言来提高自信。)”内容以及上文中讲述的提升自己信心的方法呼应。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节, 满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a 41 face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school math students. His parents were 42 looking for a live kidney(肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a 43 match. Roman’s kidneys were failing, and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney, 44 more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, “Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to 45 a kidney transplant(移植).” His parents began an all-out 46 for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their 47 came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and 48 that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he 49 news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital 50 in June that the operation would be performed, Roman's parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a 51 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends 52 a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. “Everyone in our family will forever be 53 for what the donor did,” Roman's mother said. “We hope that McCarthy’s 54 will give hope to others who are 55 what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 41. A. familiar B. precious C. common D. different 42. A. comfortably B. happily C. anxiously D. secretly 43. A. strange B. potential C. regular D. original 44. A. if B. until C. because D. although 45. A. admitting B. needing C. improving D. balancing 46. A. search B. responsibility C. suggestion D. excuse 47. A. competition B. challenge C. pride D. luck 48. A. remembered B. commented C. learned D. imagined 49. A. ignored B. spread C. received D. brought 50. A. determined B. blamed C. pretended D. praised 51. A. perfect B. generous C. similar D. normal 52. A. stole B. started C. saved D. sold 53. A. thankful B. patient C. eager D. concerned 54. A. remark B. target C. title D. gift 55. A. showing off B. going through C. holding onto D. getting over 【答案】 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾迪·麦卡锡从新闻上得知自己的学生罗曼正在寻找肾脏捐赠者，经过检测后麦卡锡得知自己是罗曼的最佳匹配者，于是为罗曼移植了自己的肾脏。 【详情解析】 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾迪·麦卡锡正在看当地的电视新闻，突然在屏幕上看到一个熟悉的面孔：罗曼，他的一个高中数学学生。A. familiar熟悉的；B. precious宝贵的；C. common普通的；D. different不同的。根据后文“Roman, one of his high school math students”可知，罗曼是他的学生，所以是熟悉的面孔。故选A。 42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的父母焦急地为他寻找活体肾脏捐献者。A. comfortably舒服地；B. happily快乐地；C. anxiously急切地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“looking for a live kidney donor for him”以及上文出现在新闻上，说明正在焦急寻找活体肾脏捐献者。故选C。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：麦卡锡决定去验血，看看自己是否是潜在的匹配者。A. strange奇怪的；B. potential潜在的；C. regular定期地；D. original最初的。根据上文“McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a”可知，去验血是为了看自己是否是潜在的匹配者。故选B。 44. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：罗曼的肾脏正在衰竭，他可能要等上三到五年才能找到一个捐赠的肾脏，因为有超过92000人在等待名单上。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. because因为；D. although虽然。根据前后文语境可知，此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选C。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗曼的母亲说：“每个生日都是苦乐参半，知道罗曼离需要肾脏移植越来越近了。”A. admitting承认；B. needing需要；C. improving改善；D. balancing平衡。根据后文“a kidney transplant.”以及上文寻找活体肾脏捐献者，可知，每过一个生日，罗曼离需要肾脏移植越来越近了。故选B。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，他的父母开始全力寻找活体捐赠者。A. search搜索，寻找；B. responsibility责任；C. suggestion建议；D. excuse借口。根据后文“for a living donor two years ago”指他的父母全力寻找捐献者，search for表示“寻找”。故选A。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年2月，麦卡锡在当地新闻上看到了他们，他们的运气来了。A. competition比赛；B. challenge挑战；C. pride骄傲；D. luck运气。根据后文麦卡斯做血液检查，发现血型匹配，最终给罗曼移植了肾脏，可知他们的运气来了。故选D。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦卡锡在当地一家诊所做了血液检查，得知他的血型和罗曼一样是O型阳性。A. remembered记得；B. commented评论；C. learned了解，得知；D. imagined想象。根据后文“his blood type was O positive like Roman’s”指麦卡锡得知他的血型和罗曼一样是O型阳性。故选C。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月底，他收到消息说他将是罗曼的最佳捐赠者。A. ignored忽视；B. spread传播；C. received收到；D. brought带来。根据后文“news that he would be a great donor match for Roman”指麦卡锡收到是罗曼最佳捐赠者的消息，故选C。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六月当医院决定进行手术时，罗曼的父母开始流泪。A. determined决定；B. blamed责备；C. pretended假装；D. praised赞美。根据后文“in June that the operation would be performed”指医院决定进行手术，故选A。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗曼的移植手术进行得很顺利，他基本上恢复成了一个正常的15岁孩子。A. perfect完美的；B. generous慷慨的；C. similar相似的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“Roman’s transplant went smoothly”可知，罗曼手术顺利，所以恢复成正常15岁孩子了。故选D。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父母的朋友为他开了一个GoFundMe账户来帮助支付费用。A. stole偷窃；B. started开始，创立；C. saved挽救；D. sold出售。根据后文“a GoFundMe account”指开设GoFundMe账户来帮助支付费用。故选B。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗曼的母亲说：“我们家的每个人都将永远感谢捐赠者所做的一切。”A. thankful感谢的；B. patient耐心的；C. eager渴望的；D. concerned担心的。根据后文“for what the donor did”可知，这家人感谢捐赠者，故选A。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望他的礼物能给那些正在经历我们所做的事情的人带来希望，他们也会找到捐赠者。”A. remark评论；B. target目标；C. title标题；D. gift礼物。根据后文“will give hope to others”可知，捐赠者捐赠了肾脏，挽救了罗曼的生命，所以比喻成给予希望的礼物，故选D。 55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们希望他的礼物能给那些正在经历我们所做的事情的人带来希望，他们也会找到捐赠者。”A. showing off炫耀；B. going through经历；C. holding onto保持；D. getting over克服。根据后文“and that they’ll also find donors.(他们也会找到捐赠者)”，此处指给那些正在经历和他们一样事情的人带去希望，故选B。 1. 语篇语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 MOOCs are short for Massive online learning courses. They are free online courses 56 are open to an unlimited number of learners. Generally, there 57 (be) no requirements and learners are able 58 (learn) at their pace in their own home. It is 59 new way of learning and many consider MOOCs to be the latest generation of distance learning. Nowadays, people benefit a lot 60 MOOCs. MOOCs can meet nearly everyone’s interest. Almost every subject can be found in MOOCs, and groups can 61 (create) for students who have the same interests. Besides, MOOCs can benefit you personally. You have the choice to try something new without 62 (have) to pay. MOOCs influence the teaching around the world 63 (great). Teachers and students both have different 64 (role) in learning, making learning become an easy and 65 (interest) thing. 【答案】 56. that/which 57. are 58. to learn 59. a 60. from 61. be created 62. having 63. greatly 64. roles 65. interesting 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是网络课程慕课的相关情况。 【详情解析】 56. 考查定语从句。句意：它们是免费的在线课程，对无限数量的学习者开放。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是courses，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 57. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，没有要求，学习者可以在自己家里按照自己的节奏学习。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be句型，需遵循就近原则，离动词最近的名词是requirements，为复数，根据后文的are可知，用一般现在时。故填are。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，没有要求，学习者可以在自己家里按照自己的节奏学习。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，learn用不定式形式。故填to learn。 59. 考查冠词。句意：这是一种新的学习方式，许多人认为慕课是最新一代的远程学习。分析句子结构可知，way为可数名词单数，泛指，所以way前应用不定冠词修饰，new是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 60. 考查介词。句意：如今，人们从慕课中获益良多。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：benefit from意为“从……中获益”。故填from。 61. 考查动词语态。句意：几乎所有科目都可以在慕课中找到，并且可以为有相同兴趣的学生创建小组。分析句子结构可知，create作本句谓语，和主语groups之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，又因空前是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be created。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以选择尝试新的东西，而不必花钱。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填having。 63. 考查副词。句意：慕课极大地影响了世界各地的教学。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词influence，所以应该用副词greatly作状语。故填greatly。 64. 考查名词。句意：老师和学生在学习中都扮演着不同的角色，使学习成为一件简单而有趣的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作动词have的宾语，role为可数名词，根据different可知用复数形式。故填roles。 65. 考查形容词。句意：老师和学生在学习中都扮演着不同的角色，使学习成为一件简单而有趣的事情。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词thing，为物，应该用interesting修饰。故填interesting。 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 66. To celebrate the festival, ________ number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为了庆祝节日，星期四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了许多的活动。a number of “许多 ”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填 a。 67. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces (梯田) still mean a lot to the local people ________ whom traditions are of great value. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，这些梯田仍然对当地人民意义重大，对他们来说，传统非常重要。空处和whom搭配，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词local people，结合“are of great value”可知，此处应用be of value to sb.表示“对某人是重要的，对某人是有价值的”。故填to。 68. We are now living in a fast-developing society and our life conditions ________(improve) day by day. 【答案】are being improved 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们现在生活在一个快速发展的社会，我们的生活条件正在一天天改善。本句是and连接的并列句，improve作后句谓语，根据前文的are now living可知，用现在进行时（be doing），和主语life conditions之间是被动关系，用被动语态(be done)，故用现在进行时被动语态（is/am/are being done）。主语为复数，故填are being improved。 69. Many people expressed an extremely strong ________(prefer) for the original plan. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。空处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“偏爱”，即preference，前有冠词a，填preference，短语express a strong preference for意为“强烈表示喜欢”。故填preference。 70. These products which are of high quality are able to ________(competition) internationally. 【答案】compete 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些高质量的产品能够在国际上竞争。分析句子，句中be able to do为固定短语，意为“能够去做某事”，故此处使用不定式结构。competition的动词为compete。故填compete。 71. They ________(have) a wonderful time at the moment. 【答案】are having 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们现在玩得很开心。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中at the moment表示动作发生于此时此刻，故使用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are having。 72. You are supposed to pay right after the goods are ________(deliver) to your home. 【答案】delivered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你应该在货物送到你家后立即付款。分析句子，设空处使用deliver的过去分词与空前的are构成一般现在时的被动语态，deliver意为“运输，运送”。故填delivered。 73. I like my coffee black, while my mum has no clear ________(prefer). 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢喝黑咖啡，而我妈妈没有明确的偏好。根据has可知，空处应填名词作宾语，prefer的名词形式是preference意为“偏爱”。故填preference。 74. The house is more than twenty meters long and ________(measure) six meters wide. 【答案】measures 【详解】考查时态。句意：这房子长二十多米，宽六米。空格处是和is并列的谓语动词，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为house，谓语用三单形式。故填measures。 75. Zhang Guimei has made great ________(贡献) to the cause of education. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：张桂梅为教育事业做出了巨大贡献。make contributions to“为……做出贡献”为固定短语。故填contributions。 第四节 根据提示翻译句子(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 76. 他一定以为我在开玩笑。(must have done) ________________________________________________. 【答案】He must have thought (that) I was joking. 【详解】考查情态动词+have done、宾语从句、时态。表示“他”用he，作主语。此处表示对过去行为的肯定推测，应用must have done，“以为”使用动词think，过去分词是thought。表示“我在开玩笑”用宾语从句，从句中：表示“我”用I，表示“开玩笑”用joke，表示过去正在发生的事，从句时态用过去进行时，从句主语为第一人称单数，be动词用was，用that引导，that也可以省略。故翻译为He must have thought (that) I was joking. 77. 你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。(the+比较级，the+比较级) ________________________________________________. 【答案】The more you know about our traditional culture, the more you are interested in it. 【详解】考查时态、固定句型、固定短语和形容词。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中涉及固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，“The more you know about our traditional culture”表示“你对我们的传统文化了解得越多”，“traditional”意为“传统的”，“the more you are interested in it”表示“你就对它越感兴趣”，“be interested in…”意为“对……感兴趣”。故翻译为The more you know about our traditional culture, the more you are interested in it. 78. 失去两大主力队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。(动名词作主语) ________________________________________________. 【答案】Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 【详解】考查句子结构，非谓语动词等。分析可知，本句用转折连词but“但”连接了两个并列分句。前部分是主系表结构，主语Losing two important players“失去两大主力队员”为动名词作主语，was是系动词，a big challenge“一个巨大挑战”是表语；后半部分是主谓宾句型，主语为Lang Ping，助动词did not否定谓语，lose heart“失去信心；灰心”是固定短语。故可翻译为：Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 79. 这个女孩听得如此专注，好像她已经变成了石头。(as if) ________________________________________________ 【答案】The girl listened so attentively as if she had been turned into stone. 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：分析句子结构并结合汉语提示，as if/ though引导方式状语从句，要用虚拟语气，主句中谓语动词为listened，表示发生在过去，对过去的虚拟时as if从句要用过去完成时had done。动词“变成”为turn ...into，故用过去完成时被动语态had been turned into...。此句翻译为：The girl listened so attentively as if she had been turned into stone.。 80. 每当我们遇到困难时，我们绝不能失去信心。(whenever) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Whenever we are in trouble, we must never lose heart. 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：根据提示的汉语，表示“失去信心”应为动词短语lose heart，设空处位于情态动词must之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故此句翻译为：Whenever we are in trouble, we must never lose heart. 。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你针对这一现象，给英语专栏写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。 内容包括： ①健康饮食的重要性; ②吃零食的坏处; ③向同学们发出倡议。 注意：①词数80左右; ②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. I notice that some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals. Now I’d like to call on you to form a healthy eating habit. For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance, because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily. Let’s change our way of living. Let’s have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily. Yours Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就同学们就餐时不去餐厅吃饭，只是吃点零食这个现象，向同学们发出倡议，强调健康饮食的重要性以及吃零食的坏处，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。 【详情解析】 1.词汇积累 呼吁：call on → appeal to 非常重要：be of great importance → be pretty important 保持健康：keep fit → stay healthy 生病：get sick → fall ill 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily. 拓展句：Have meals regularly, and we will grow up healthily and happily. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I notice that some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词作介词的宾语) 【高分句型2】For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance, because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well.(运用了动名词作主语，because引导的原因状语从句，动词不定式作状语，动名词作宾补) ( 20 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷 参考答案 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1—5 ACBCB 6—10 CACBC 11—15 CCBCB 16—20 ACBBA 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 21—25 BADDB 26—30 CAACB 31—35 CDBDC 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 36—40 EBCFD 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 41—45 ACBCB 46—50 ADCCA 51—55 DBADB 第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 56. that/which 57. are 58. to learn 59. a 60. from 61. be created 62. having 63. greatly 64. roles 65. interesting 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 66. a 67. to 68. are being improved 69. preference 70. compete 71. are having 72. delivered 73. preference 74. measures 75. contributions 第四节 根据提示翻译句子(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 76. He must have thought (that) I was joking. 77. The more you know about our traditional culture, the more you are interested in it. 78. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 79. The girl listened so attentively as if she had been turned into stone. 80. Whenever we are in trouble, we must never lose heart. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 【参考范文】 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. I notice that some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals. Now I’d like to call on you to form a healthy eating habit. For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance, because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily. Let’s change our way of living. Let’s have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily. 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