高一英语第一次月考卷（外研版2019，必修一Unit 1～Unit 3）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期第一次月考

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 1~Unit 3（外研版2019必修第一册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a shop. B．At a theater. C．At a restaurant. 2．When can the man see the doctor today? A．At 2:30. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:15. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Courses. B．Universities. C．Countries. 4．What does the man want to do? A．Go to school. B．Have a meal. C．Do cooking. 5．What might the woman do next? A．Have her clothes cleaned. B．Go shopping with the man. C．Invite the man to eat out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a meeting. B．Talking about a friend. C．Speaking on the telephone. 7．What is Mr. Green doing? A．He is away on business.B．He is travelling abroad. C．He is working in the office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Coach and player. C．Policeman and driver. 9．What did the woman do just now? A．She asked for help. B．She made a mistake. C．She knocked another car. 10．What happens at the end of the conversation? A．The woman is punished. B．The man says sorry to the woman. C．The car is driven away by the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man plan to do? A．Paint the apartment. B．Get some new chairs. C．Fix up things in his house. 12．What color is the living room painted? A．Brown. B．Yellow. C．White. 13．What does the man usually do at the weekend? A．Get up late. B．Go to bed early. C．Attend a party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the man speaker fail to get through at first? A．The woman was too busy. B．The woman’s phone went wrong. C．The woman refused to answer it. 15．Where is Ron now? A．In the meeting room. B．In the manager’s office. C．At the station. 16．How many copies of the report are needed in all? A．10. B．50. C．60. 17．How are the speakers getting to the Wilton? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many bedrooms does the apartment have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．Where is the bathroom of the guest room? A．Next to the kitchen. B．In the hall. C．In the living room. 20．Which piece of furniture can’t Andrew use? A．The refrigerator. B．The chair. C．The coffee maker. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka is a nice place for wildlife lovers. Here’s what you’ll find in some of its national parks. Horton Plains National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five hours In the central highlands, Horton Plains is located in the highest plateau (高原) of Sri Lanka. The cloud forests here are rich in plants and animals that have got used to the cooler climates. Birds such as the whistling thrush and Sri Lanka n bush warbler are best seen here. Minneriya National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants. The gathering takes place in Minneriya during September and October. Yala National Park Drive time from Colombo: Six hours Yala is in the southeast of Sri Lanka. Its top view is the Sri Lankan leopard (豹). In June and July, slot h bears are often seen. The beautiful areas also have a lot of birds. Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). Visitors can also go surfing in Arugam Bay (three hours away). Wilpattu National Park Drive time from Colombo: Four hours Wilpattu, Sri Lanka’s largest park, is in the dry lowlands of the country’s northwest and has some small lakes. The park reopened in 2003 after 15 years of closure. Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. The park’s animals are similar to Yala, but visitors also have a chance of seeing barking deer. 21．How long does it take to drive from Colombo to see seasonal elephants? A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．5.5 hours. D．6 hours. 22．Which of the following is closest to Yala National Park? A．Colombo. B．Arugam Bay. C．Bundala National Park. D．The Palatupana Salt Pans. 23．What do we know about Wilpattu National Park? A．It was known for its leopards. B．It is made up of Sri Lanka’s largest lake. C．It lies on the highest plateau in Sri Lanka. D．It’ll welcome barking deer as its new visitors. B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 24．Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A．Creative. B．Homesick. C．Powerful. D．Frightened. 25．What can we know about Little Lui? A．It is kept underground. B．It’s Dambo’s first giant. C．It will be shown to the public. D．It will be sent to Denmark. 26．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The comments on the giants. B．The appearance of the giants. C．The basic theme of the giants. D．The expensive materials of the giants. 27．What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A．Inspire more people to take adventures. B．Encourage the young to approach nature. C．Help people spend less time playing games. D．Call on the young to save natural resources. C Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns outside? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month. This year it is on Feb22, marking the end of Spring Festival celebrations. Lanterns are a big part of the festival. One story says that the bright lanterns show respect for gods. Another says that people light lanterns to celebrate the declining (消退的) darkness of winter. Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. To make this activity more fun, people paste (粘贴) riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, still is ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Guess what? It is a pair of gloves. In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper, with an opening at the bottom, where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes. Releasing river lights is also a way to bless for each other. Usually, the lights are in the shape of a lotus (荷花). In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.” 28．When do people celebrate the Lantern Festival? A．On the 22nd day of the first lunar month. B．On the 15th day of the first solar month. C．On the 22nd day of February every year. D．On the 15th day of the first lunar month. 29．Which of the following statements about the Lantern Festival is TRUE? A．People paste riddles to show off their knowledge. B．Young girls were not allowed to go out on the day. C．People light lanterns to drive animals away. D．People make wishes when releasing lights. 30．How do you feel about the line from Xin Qiji? A．Sad. B．Scared. C．Romantic. D．Anxious. 31．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Origin of the Lantern Festival B．River Lights on the Lantern Festival C．Celebrations of the Lantern Festival D．A day to Guess Lantern Riddles D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alonerooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 32．What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A．Holding one person at a time. B．Standing in the living zone. C．Offering open spaces. D．Having some advanced equipment. 33．What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A．Let down curtains for privacy. B．Pay 100 yuan first. C．Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D．Have a shower before exercise. 34．What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Simple. B．Popular. C．Satisfying. D．New. 35．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To advertise a technology company. B．To introduce shared gym rooms. C．To support the shared gym rooms. D．To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. 36 Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. 37 It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. 38 In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions—namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass—made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. 39 Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food—or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. 40 A．Translate the literature. B．Appreciate the literature. C．Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D．Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E．China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F．You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G．Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympie Games, once said, “All 41 for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly 42 . Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of 43 , Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to 44 again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to 45 . “I took it just as a 46 ,” he explained. One goal kept Jim 47 . “I was determined (决心) to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their 48 . When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. 49 , it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new 50 . He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most 51 members of the team. Jim also 52 playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the 53 you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have 54 . Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to 55 in the Paralympics (残奥会). 41．A．honours B．sports C．stress D．strength 42．A．strange B．unique C．typical D．wrong 43．A．experiment B．treatment C．organization D．application 44．A．quit B．hike C．defend D．walk 45．A．fight B．respond C．share D．win 46．A．request B．lifestyle C．challenge D．duty 47．A．worrying B．going C．asking D．searching 48．A．support B．service C．inspiration D．energy 49．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 50．A．lesson B．arm C．leg D．tool 51．A．patient B．valuable C．unusual D．expensive 52．A．imagined B．hated C．forgot D．began 53．A．easiest B．tallest C．best D．wisest 54．A．explored B．realized C．expected D．provided 55．A．volunteer B．cheer C．sweat D．compete 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week made me feel 56 （confuse）. First, I had to think carefully about which 57 （course）I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I register for literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I also 58 （have）to choose extra-curricular activities. I tried to join the school football team, 59 the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 60 （obvious）, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined 61 volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to the people 62 are homeless in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder 63 a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my 64 （advance）course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else 65 （come）in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill发来邮件关心你的学校生活。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你对新高中学校的印象； 2.你在高中的学习情况； 3.询问他的建议。 注意：1.词数80字左右； 2.可适当增加细节，不能出现个人信息； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, I feel exceptionally delighted to hear from you. I really appreciate your concern. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My 16-year-old daughter. Lin, had always been a cheerful girl, full of laughter. Her transition (转变) to senior high school was originally met with great enthusiasm (热情). She would come home every day, sharing with us tales of her new experiences, her friends and the fun news of high school life. But as weeks went by, she became quieter and something seemed to be troubling her deeply. My husband and I realized something was wrong. but we decided to wait until she was ready to open up. One evening, I prepared her favorite jiaozi for supper, hoping it would cheer her up. However, that night, it was different. She seldom touched it, lost in thought. After the meal. we gathered in the living room. a space where our family had shared many heart-to-hearts. The air was heavy with unspoken words. My husband and I exchanged a quick look before I decided to break the silence. I gently brought up the subject, “Lin, you seemed worried lately. Is everything okay at school? You know you can always open up to me and your dad.” Lin looked up. her eyes reflecting a mix of frustration (沮丧) and hopelessness. “Mom, I’m really struggling with physics. No matter how hard I try. I couldn’t understand it a little bit. I feel so lost.” she admitted, with her voice trembling slightly. My heart sank as I saw the sadness in her eyes. Physics had always been a challenging subject for her, but this time it seemed to go beyond the usual difficulties. Then I reached out, holding her hand and trying to offer comfort and said, “High school is a big step. and it’s okay to take some time to adjust (调整). The most important thing is that you’ve been honest about how you’re feeling.” My husband cut in, “We can work through this together. step by step. Remember, we are always here for you.” Then we offered her some practical advice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks. Lin followed the ways we discussed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 1~Unit 3（外研版2019必修第一册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a shop. B．At a theater. C．At a restaurant. 2．When can the man see the doctor today? A．At 2:30. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:15. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Courses. B．Universities. C．Countries. 4．What does the man want to do? A．Go to school. B．Have a meal. C．Do cooking. 5．What might the woman do next? A．Have her clothes cleaned. B．Go shopping with the man. C．Invite the man to eat out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a meeting. B．Talking about a friend. C．Speaking on the telephone. 7．What is Mr. Green doing? A．He is away on business.B．He is travelling abroad. C．He is working in the office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Coach and player. C．Policeman and driver. 9．What did the woman do just now? A．She asked for help. B．She made a mistake. C．She knocked another car. 10．What happens at the end of the conversation? A．The woman is punished. B．The man says sorry to the woman. C．The car is driven away by the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man plan to do? A．Paint the apartment. B．Get some new chairs. C．Fix up things in his house. 12．What color is the living room painted? A．Brown. B．Yellow. C．White. 13．What does the man usually do at the weekend? A．Get up late. B．Go to bed early. C．Attend a party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the man speaker fail to get through at first? A．The woman was too busy. B．The woman’s phone went wrong. C．The woman refused to answer it. 15．Where is Ron now? A．In the meeting room. B．In the manager’s office. C．At the station. 16．How many copies of the report are needed in all? A．10. B．50. C．60. 17．How are the speakers getting to the Wilton? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many bedrooms does the apartment have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．Where is the bathroom of the guest room? A．Next to the kitchen. B．In the hall. C．In the living room. 20．Which piece of furniture can’t Andrew use? A．The refrigerator. B．The chair. C．The coffee maker. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka is a nice place for wildlife lovers. Here’s what you’ll find in some of its national parks. Horton Plains National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five hours In the central highlands, Horton Plains is located in the highest plateau (高原) of Sri Lanka. The cloud forests here are rich in plants and animals that have got used to the cooler climates. Birds such as the whistling thrush and Sri Lanka n bush warbler are best seen here. Minneriya National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants. The gathering takes place in Minneriya during September and October. Yala National Park Drive time from Colombo: Six hours Yala is in the southeast of Sri Lanka. Its top view is the Sri Lankan leopard (豹). In June and July, slot h bears are often seen. The beautiful areas also have a lot of birds. Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). Visitors can also go surfing in Arugam Bay (three hours away). Wilpattu National Park Drive time from Colombo: Four hours Wilpattu, Sri Lanka’s largest park, is in the dry lowlands of the country’s northwest and has some small lakes. The park reopened in 2003 after 15 years of closure. Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. The park’s animals are similar to Yala, but visitors also have a chance of seeing barking deer. 21．How long does it take to drive from Colombo to see seasonal elephants? A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．5.5 hours. D．6 hours. 22．Which of the following is closest to Yala National Park? A．Colombo. B．Arugam Bay. C．Bundala National Park. D．The Palatupana Salt Pans. 23．What do we know about Wilpattu National Park? A．It was known for its leopards. B．It is made up of Sri Lanka’s largest lake. C．It lies on the highest plateau in Sri Lanka. D．It’ll welcome barking deer as its new visitors. B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 24．Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A．Creative. B．Homesick. C．Powerful. D．Frightened. 25．What can we know about Little Lui? A．It is kept underground. B．It’s Dambo’s first giant. C．It will be shown to the public. D．It will be sent to Denmark. 26．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The comments on the giants. B．The appearance of the giants. C．The basic theme of the giants. D．The expensive materials of the giants. 27．What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A．Inspire more people to take adventures. B．Encourage the young to approach nature. C．Help people spend less time playing games. D．Call on the young to save natural resources. C Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns outside? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month. This year it is on Feb22, marking the end of Spring Festival celebrations. Lanterns are a big part of the festival. One story says that the bright lanterns show respect for gods. Another says that people light lanterns to celebrate the declining (消退的) darkness of winter. Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. To make this activity more fun, people paste (粘贴) riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, still is ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Guess what? It is a pair of gloves. In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper, with an opening at the bottom, where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes. Releasing river lights is also a way to bless for each other. Usually, the lights are in the shape of a lotus (荷花). In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.” 28．When do people celebrate the Lantern Festival? A．On the 22nd day of the first lunar month. B．On the 15th day of the first solar month. C．On the 22nd day of February every year. D．On the 15th day of the first lunar month. 29．Which of the following statements about the Lantern Festival is TRUE? A．People paste riddles to show off their knowledge. B．Young girls were not allowed to go out on the day. C．People light lanterns to drive animals away. D．People make wishes when releasing lights. 30．How do you feel about the line from Xin Qiji? A．Sad. B．Scared. C．Romantic. D．Anxious. 31．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Origin of the Lantern Festival B．River Lights on the Lantern Festival C．Celebrations of the Lantern Festival D．A day to Guess Lantern Riddles D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 32．What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A．Holding one person at a time. B．Standing in the living zone. C．Offering open spaces. D．Having some advanced equipment. 33．What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A．Let down curtains for privacy. B．Pay 100 yuan first. C．Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D．Have a shower before exercise. 34．What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Simple. B．Popular. C．Satisfying. D．New. 35．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To advertise a technology company. B．To introduce shared gym rooms. C．To support the shared gym rooms. D．To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. 36 Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. 37 It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. 38 In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions—namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass—made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. 39 Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food—or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. 40 A．Translate the literature. B．Appreciate the literature. C．Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D．Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E．China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F．You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G．Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympie Games, once said, “All 41 for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly 42 . Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of 43 , Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to 44 again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to 45 . “I took it just as a 46 ,” he explained. One goal kept Jim 47 . “I was determined (决心) to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their 48 . When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. 49 , it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new 50 . He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most 51 members of the team. Jim also 52 playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the 53 you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have 54 . Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to 55 in the Paralympics (残奥会). 41．A．honours B．sports C．stress D．strength 42．A．strange B．unique C．typical D．wrong 43．A．experiment B．treatment C．organization D．application 44．A．quit B．hike C．defend D．walk 45．A．fight B．respond C．share D．win 46．A．request B．lifestyle C．challenge D．duty 47．A．worrying B．going C．asking D．searching 48．A．support B．service C．inspiration D．energy 49．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 50．A．lesson B．arm C．leg D．tool 51．A．patient B．valuable C．unusual D．expensive 52．A．imagined B．hated C．forgot D．began 53．A．easiest B．tallest C．best D．wisest 54．A．explored B．realized C．expected D．provided 55．A．volunteer B．cheer C．sweat D．compete 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week made me feel 56 （confuse）. First, I had to think carefully about which 57 （course）I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I register for literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I also 58 （have）to choose extra-curricular activities. I tried to join the school football team, 59 the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 60 （obvious）, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined 61 volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to the people 62 are homeless in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder 63 a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my 64 （advance）course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else 65 （come）in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill发来邮件关心你的学校生活。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你对新高中学校的印象； 2.你在高中的学习情况； 3.询问他的建议。 注意：1.词数80字左右； 2.可适当增加细节，不能出现个人信息； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, I feel exceptionally delighted to hear from you. I really appreciate your concern. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My 16-year-old daughter. Lin, had always been a cheerful girl, full of laughter. Her transition (转变) to senior high school was originally met with great enthusiasm (热情). She would come home every day, sharing with us tales of her new experiences, her friends and the fun news of high school life. But as weeks went by, she became quieter and something seemed to be troubling her deeply. My husband and I realized something was wrong. but we decided to wait until she was ready to open up. One evening, I prepared her favorite jiaozi for supper, hoping it would cheer her up. However, that night, it was different. She seldom touched it, lost in thought. After the meal. we gathered in the living room. a space where our family had shared many heart-to-hearts. The air was heavy with unspoken words. My husband and I exchanged a quick look before I decided to break the silence. I gently brought up the subject, “Lin, you seemed worried lately. Is everything okay at school? You know you can always open up to me and your dad.” Lin looked up. her eyes reflecting a mix of frustration (沮丧) and hopelessness. “Mom, I’m really struggling with physics. No matter how hard I try. I couldn’t understand it a little bit. I feel so lost.” she admitted, with her voice trembling slightly. My heart sank as I saw the sadness in her eyes. Physics had always been a challenging subject for her, but this time it seemed to go beyond the usual difficulties. Then I reached out, holding her hand and trying to offer comfort and said, “High school is a big step. and it’s okay to take some time to adjust (调整). The most important thing is that you’ve been honest about how you’re feeling.” My husband cut in, “We can work through this together. step by step. Remember, we are always here for you.” Then we offered her some practical advice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks. Lin followed the ways we discussed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Unit 1~Unit 3（外研版2019必修第一册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a shop. B．At a theater. C．At a restaurant. 2．When can the man see the doctor today? A．At 2:30. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:15. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Courses. B．Universities. C．Countries. 4．What does the man want to do? A．Go to school. B．Have a meal. C．Do cooking. 5．What might the woman do next? A．Have her clothes cleaned. B．Go shopping with the man. C．Invite the man to eat out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a meeting. B．Talking about a friend. C．Speaking on the telephone. 7．What is Mr. Green doing? A．He is away on business.B．He is travelling abroad. C．He is working in the office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Coach and player. C．Policeman and driver. 9．What did the woman do just now? A．She asked for help. B．She made a mistake. C．She knocked another car. 10．What happens at the end of the conversation? A．The woman is punished. B．The man says sorry to the woman. C．The car is driven away by the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man plan to do? A．Paint the apartment. B．Get some new chairs. C．Fix up things in his house. 12．What color is the living room painted? A．Brown. B．Yellow. C．White. 13．What does the man usually do at the weekend? A．Get up late. B．Go to bed early. C．Attend a party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the man speaker fail to get through at first? A．The woman was too busy. B．The woman’s phone went wrong. C．The woman refused to answer it. 15．Where is Ron now? A．In the meeting room. B．In the manager’s office. C．At the station. 16．How many copies of the report are needed in all? A．10. B．50. C．60. 17．How are the speakers getting to the Wilton? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many bedrooms does the apartment have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．Where is the bathroom of the guest room? A．Next to the kitchen. B．In the hall. C．In the living room. 20．Which piece of furniture can’t Andrew use? A．The refrigerator. B．The chair. C．The coffee maker. 1．C 【原文】M: It’s very hard for me to decide what to eat now. Sandwiches and hamburgers are both good in this restaurant. W: If you keep being so uncertain like this, I am afraid we cannot make it to the movie theater. So make a decision right now! 2．C 【原文】W: Dr. Brown’s Hospital. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to see the doctor, please. W: Well, he’s free at a quarter past eleven today or tomorrow at a quarter past ten or half past two. 3．A 【原文】M: How many literature courses have you taken at the university? W: I’ve had only one course each in American and British Literature. I wish I had had more, especially in other languages. 4．B 【原文】M: Is lunch ready? W: I just came back from the school. Don’t always wait for me to cook. You’ve grown up. 5．A 【原文】W: Uh, Don, is there a place around here where I can get a coat cleaned quickly? M: Yes, there’s a one-hour dry cleaner’s in the Shell Building on Madison. It’s about 300 meters from here. 6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Hello! Sales Department office, BBC Company. What can I do for you? W: Hello! May I speak to Mr. Green? M: Sorry, he is away on a business trip. W: Do you know when he will be back? M: He will be back in about two weeks. W: Oh, I see. 8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. W: Is there a problem, officer? M: You’ve run the red light, madam. W: No, officer. I was making a right turn. M: Didn’t you see the sign “NO TURN ON RED”? W: Oh, sorry. I didn’t see it. M: Your license, please. W: All right, I’ll show you right away. Here you are. M: You have to accept a ticket. 11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: What happened to your fingers? M: I hurt them the other day. W: How did you do that? M: Well, I’ve been fixing up things in my apartment. I plan to put in some new chairs this week. W: That sounds interesting. What else have you been doing? M: I’ve been painting the apartment, too. I’ve been thinking about it for a long time. W: What color did you decide on? M: I’ve been painting the kitchen yellow and green and the living room white. I like bright colors. They’ re full of life. And my apartment was pretty dark. W: What color are you going to paint the bedroom? M: I’m not sure yet. I’ve been thinking about a dark color, maybe brown. The bedroom should be dark, I guess. Then I won’t have trouble getting up late on Saturday and Sunday. 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．C 【原文】W: Hello, 4421. M: Oh, I’ve got hold of you at last. I’ve been trying to reach you all morning. W: There’s something wrong with the phone. What’s the matter? M: There have been some changes to the message I sent. W: OK. Wait a moment. I’ll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to Ron. He’s gone to the manager’s office, but he’ll be back here to have a meeting later. OK. I’m ready. M: You’ll need some more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got? W: Exactly fifty. M: Well, according to my information, there will be ten more people attending the show, so you’ll have to make up the difference. W: Fine, I can do that. And how are we getting to the Wilton? M: There’s a bus service from the station, but I think it might be safer for us to take a taxi. It shouldn’t cost much. W: Couldn’t we walk? I mean it’s not far. M: Good idea. OK. Please tell Ron the information and see you later. W: OK. Bye. 18．A 19．B 20．B 【原文】 M: I shared a two- bedroom, two- bathroom apartment with my roommate for two years. He moved to London a few days ago and then I posted a “roommate wanted” advertisement in the local newspaper. I got a few calls. Finally, I got a call from Andrew, who is from Birmingham. He said on the phone that he would stop by to see the apartment. When he got here, I showed him around. The apartment has a very big living room with a few chairs and a big TV set. It doesn’t have a room for dinner, but it does have an eat- in kitchen. My room is the master bedroom with a bathroom. The guest room is a little small, and its bathroom is in the hall. I told Andrew that he could use any of the furniture except the chair. It’s broken. I also told him that he could use the refrigerator, and coffee maker. He said he liked the place. We agreed on the rent and he signed up. He will move in next month. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka is a nice place for wildlife lovers. Here’s what you’ll find in some of its national parks. Horton Plains National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five hours In the central highlands, Horton Plains is located in the highest plateau (高原) of Sri Lanka. The cloud forests here are rich in plants and animals that have got used to the cooler climates. Birds such as the whistling thrush and Sri Lanka n bush warbler are best seen here. Minneriya National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants. The gathering takes place in Minneriya during September and October. Yala National Park Drive time from Colombo: Six hours Yala is in the southeast of Sri Lanka. Its top view is the Sri Lankan leopard (豹). In June and July, sloth bears are often seen. The beautiful areas also have a lot of birds. Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). Visitors can also go surfing in Arugam Bay (three hours away). Wilpattu National Park Drive time from Colombo: Four hours Wilpattu, Sri Lanka’s largest park, is in the dry lowlands of the country’s northwest and has some small lakes. The park reopened in 2003 after 15 years of closure. Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. The park’s animals are similar to Yala, but visitors also have a chance of seeing barking deer. 21．How long does it take to drive from Colombo to see seasonal elephants? A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．5.5 hours. D．6 hours. 22．Which of the following is closest to Yala National Park? A．Colombo. B．Arugam Bay. C．Bundala National Park. D．The Palatupana Salt Pans. 23．What do we know about Wilpattu National Park? A．It was known for its leopards. B．It is made up of Sri Lanka’s largest lake. C．It lies on the highest plateau in Sri Lanka. D．It’ll welcome barking deer as its new visitors. 21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了斯里兰卡的4个国家公园的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据问题中的seasonal elephants定位到Minneriya National Park ，“Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants.(湖泊周围有茂密的树林，里面有许多动物，但除了大象的季节性聚集外，观赏动物的机会通常很少)”，再根据“Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours (从Colombo开车：五个半小时)”可知，从Colombo开车去看季节性大象需要5.5小时。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Yala National Park中“Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). (热心的观鸟者还应该参观Bundala国家公园(一小时路程)或Palatupana盐田(十分钟路程))”可知，Palatupana盐田离Yala国家公园最近。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据Wilpattu National Park中“Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. (Wilpattu以豹子而闻名，大型猫科动物爱好者们期待这次返程)”可知，Wilpattu国家公园以豹子闻名。故选A项。 B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 24．Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A．Creative. B．Homesick. C．Powerful. D．Frightened. 25．What can we know about Little Lui? A．It is kept underground. B．It’s Dambo’s first giant. C．It will be shown to the public. D．It will be sent to Denmark. 26．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The comments on the giants. B．The appearance of the giants. C．The basic theme of the giants. D．The expensive materials of the giants. 27．What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A．Inspire more people to take adventures. B．Encourage the young to approach nature. C．Help people spend less time playing games. D．Call on the young to save natural resources. 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。艺术家Thomas Dambo从小就喜欢搭建，现在通过利用可回收的木材等搭建巨人造型，吸引年轻人接近自然，创造美好事物。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a ‘crazy’ castle in his backyard. (当Dambo七岁的时候，他从附近的市场买了一大堆垫子，在他父母的房子里建了一个游戏室。十几岁的时候，他在后院建了一座‘疯狂’的城堡)”可推知，Dambo小时候是很有创造力的。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. (5米高的Little Lui是放置在西澳大利亚皮尔地区角落里的六个巨人之一，它将展出至少一年)”可知，Little Lui巨人造型将向公众展示。故选C项。 26．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“‘For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,’ Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. (‘对我来说，巨人代表着大自然的声音，’Dambo说。这种对自然的深切尊重是Dambo建筑作品的重点)”可知，本段的主要内容是建筑作品“巨人”的基本主题。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature.(我认为让下一代与自然保持联系非常重要)”和“That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people.(这就是为什么我试图建造巨人来吸引年轻人)”可知，Dambo利用他的巨人造型鼓励年轻人接近大自然。故选B项。 C Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns outside? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month. This year it is on Feb 22, marking the end of Spring Festival celebrations. Lanterns are a big part of the festival. One story says that the bright lanterns show respect for gods. Another says that people light lanterns to celebrate the declining (消退的) darkness of winter. Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. To make this activity more fun, people paste (粘贴) riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, still is ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Guess what? It is a pair of gloves. In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper, with an opening at the bottom, where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes. Releasing river lights is also a way to bless for each other. Usually, the lights are in the shape of a lotus (荷花). In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.” 28．When do people celebrate the Lantern Festival? A．On the 22nd day of the first lunar month. B．On the 15th day of the first solar month. C．On the 22nd day of February every year. D．On the 15th day of the first lunar month. 29．Which of the following statements about the Lantern Festival is TRUE? A．People paste riddles to show off their knowledge. B．Young girls were not allowed to go out on the day. C．People light lanterns to drive animals away. D．People make wishes when releasing lights. 30．How do you feel about the line from Xin Qiji? A．Sad. B．Scared. C．Romantic. D．Anxious. 31．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Origin of the Lantern Festival B．River Lights on the Lantern Festival C．Celebrations of the Lantern Festival D．A day to Guess Lantern Riddles 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month.”（这样做的最好的时间是在阴历正月十五的元宵节）可知，人们在阴历正月十五庆祝元宵节。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes.”（当明亮的灯光在天空中高高飘扬时，人们祝福家人并许愿）可知，人们放灯时会许愿。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.”（在古代，元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日。宋朝诗人辛弃疾的一句诗就说明了这一点:“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处”）可知，辛弃疾的词是很浪漫的。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Watching lanterns is a great event.”（赏灯是一个大的事件），第四段“In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns.”（在一些地方，人们喜欢放天灯），以及第五段“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals.”（在古代，元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日。在那个时候，除了某些节日，年轻女孩是不允许经常外出的）可知，文章主要介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。故选C项。 D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 32．What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A．Holding one person at a time. B．Standing in the living zone. C．Offering open spaces. D．Having some advanced equipment. 33．What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A．Let down curtains for privacy. B．Pay 100 yuan first. C．Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D．Have a shower before exercise. 34．What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Simple. B．Popular. C．Satisfying. D．New. 35．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To advertise a technology company. B．To introduce shared gym rooms. C．To support the shared gym rooms. D．To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. (普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活社区附近。)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. (与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用。)”可知人们需要使用智能手机提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房，故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July.”（共享健身房是由总部设在北京的七月份创建的一家公司Misspao创立的）可知共享健身房于今年创立，下文“Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. (去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机。)”可推断上文“However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent.”意思是“然而，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。”所以nascent和new同义，意为“新生的”，故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. (在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”可知本文介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. 36 Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. 37 It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. 38 In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions—namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass—made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. 39 Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food—or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. 40 A．Translate the literature. B．Appreciate the literature. C．Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D．Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E．China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F．You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G．Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 36．C 37．D 38．E 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习汉语的原因及其好处。 36．前文“If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why.(如果说世界上有一种语言值得学习，那就是汉语。你一定想知道为什么)”讲述了你要明白为什么汉语值得学习，后文小标题：Gain the job opportunities.Know about the history and culture.Enjoy the food.分别讲述了学习汉语的好处，由此可知，空处应承上启下，引出学习汉语的好理由，C项“以下是学习这门语言的几个好理由。”符合题意。故选C。 37．根据下文“It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.(如果你想从事与中国买家或供应商打交道的事业，这会有很大帮助)”此处为汉语的价值，It指代选项中的“the ability to speak Chinese language”故空处应指出会说汉语所具有的价值，D项“因此，说中文的能力是很有价值的。”符合题意。故选D。 38．根据本段主旨句“Know about the history and culture.(了解历史和文化)”可知，本段围绕历史与文化展开，由此可知，空处应是说中国有着丰厚的历史和文化，E项“中国拥有数千年的历史和文化。”符合题意。故选E。 39．空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. （中国古代及现代文学，相对于西方文学来说，都来自于不同的文化背景）可知，本段主要围绕文学展开，B项“鉴赏文学。”符合题意。故选B。 40．根据本段主旨句“Enjoy the food.(享受食物)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对享受美食的重要性。前文“In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar.(随着时间的推移，你可能会觉得点一些不太熟悉的东西会更舒服)”讲述了学习汉语后你可以慢慢点一些不太熟悉的食物，空处应进一步说学习汉语对尝试中国美食的影响，F项“你甚至可能会开始欣赏中国菜的不同品种。”符合题意，even表示递进。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympie Games, once said, “All 41 for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly 42 . Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of 43 , Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to 44 again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to 45 . “I took it just as a 46 ,” he explained. One goal kept Jim 47 . “I was determined (决心) to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their 48 . When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. 49 , it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new 50 . He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most 51 members of the team. Jim also 52 playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the 53 you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have 54 . Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to 55 in the Paralympics (残奥会). 41．A．honours B．sports C．stress D．strength 42．A．strange B．unique C．typical D．wrong 43．A．experiment B．treatment C．organization D．application 44．A．quit B．hike C．defend D．walk 45．A．fight B．respond C．share D．win 46．A．request B．lifestyle C．challenge D．duty 47．A．worrying B．going C．asking D．searching 48．A．support B．service C．inspiration D．energy 49．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 50．A．lesson B．arm C．leg D．tool 51．A．patient B．valuable C．unusual D．expensive 52．A．imagined B．hated C．forgot D．began 53．A．easiest B．tallest C．best D．wisest 54．A．explored B．realized C．expected D．provided 55．A．volunteer B．cheer C．sweat D．compete 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员Jim在腿部截肢后还坚持进行体育运动的励志故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全民进行体育运动。A. honour荣誉；B. sports体育；C. stress压力；D. strength力量。根据下文“Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life.(运动也是Jim生活的重要组成部分)”可知，此处指全民进行体育运动。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天在训练中，出了严重的差错。A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独特的；C. typical典型的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“Jim got seriously hurt.(Jim受了重伤)”可推知，此处指训练出了严重的差错，导致Jim受伤了。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个星期的治疗，Jim装上了一条人造腿。A. experiment实验；B. treatment治疗；C. organization组织；D. application申请。根据上文“Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee.(医生不得不把他的右腿从膝盖以下切除)”可知，Jim截肢了，经过治疗装上了假腿。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我感觉自己像个婴儿，因为我必须再次学习如何走路，”他说。A. quit退出；B. hike徒步旅行；C. defend防御；D. walk行走。根据上文“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“like a baby”可推知，此处指Jim换上假腿后，感觉自己像个婴儿，需要重新学习走路。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jim从未失去他的战斗精神。A. fight战斗；B. respond回答；C. share分享；D. win获胜。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”可推知，此处指Jim从未放弃继续战斗的精神。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“我把它当作一种挑战。”A. request要求；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. challenge挑战；D. duty义务。根据上文“I had to learn how to walk again(我必须重新学会走路)”以及“Jim never lost his fighting spirit”可推知，此处指Jim从未放弃，而是将它当作一次挑战。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个目标让Jim继续前进。A. worrying担心；B. going移动，前进；C. asking询问；D. searching寻找。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”可推知，此处指Jim想回去踢足球的决心是让Jim继续前进的目标。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的教练和队友去看他，给予他支持。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. energy能量。根据上文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”以及“His coach and teammates visit him, offering their”可推知，此处指的教练和队友对Jim的愿望给予支持。故选A。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明没有必要担心。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。根据后文“it turned out there was no need to worry”可知，前后文语境为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，Jim就掌握了假腿的用法。A. lesson课程；B. arm胳膊；C. leg腿；D. tool工具。根据上文“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“I had to learn how to walk again”可推知，此处指Jim很快就掌握了新安装的腿的用法。故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回到了足球场，很快就成为了球队中最有价值的成员之一。A. patient耐心的；B. valuable有价值的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“He was back on the football field”以及下文“Jim’s best performance turns out to be better than anyone（Jim的表现比任何人都好）”可推知，此处指Jim回到了足球场上，并且成了球队中最有价值的成员之一。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim也开始打轮椅篮球、和踢轮椅足球。A. imagined想象；B. hated讨厌；C. forgot忘记；D. began开始。根据下文“playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football”可推知，此处指Jim安上假腿后也开始打轮椅篮球、踢轮椅足球。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim常说:“不要试着成为另一个人，做最好的自己。”A. easiest最容易的；B. tallest最高的；C. best最好的；D. wisest明智的。根据上文“Don’t try to be something you’re not”以及下文“you can be”可推知Jim想让大家成为最好的自己。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim的最佳表现出乎所有人的意料。A. explored探索；B. realized理解；C. expected预期；D. provided提供。根据上文“better than anyone could have”以及下文“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting.”可推知，此处指Jim的最佳表现超出了所有人的预期。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还希望在残奥会中参加比赛。A. volunteer志愿做；B. cheer欢呼；C. sweat流汗；D. compete竞争、参加比赛。根据下文“in the Paralympics”可推知，此处指Jim希望参加残奥会中的比赛。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week made me feel 56 （confuse）. First, I had to think carefully about which 57 （course）I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I register for literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I also 58 （have）to choose extra-curricular activities. I tried to join the school football team, 59 the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 60 （obvious）, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined 61 volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to the people 62 are homeless in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder 63 a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my 64 （advance）course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else 65 （come）in the future. 56．confused 57．courses 58．had 59．but 60．Obviously 61．a 62．who 63．as 64．advanced 65．comes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名高中新生所面临的挑战和适应过程。从选择课程、选择课外活动到努力提高自己的表现，作者展示了一个积极向上、不断进步的态度。 56．考查形容词。句意：第一周让我感到困惑。此空应填形容词作表语，confused表“困惑的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填confused。 57．考查名词复数。句意：首先，我必须仔细考虑我想修哪门课。由后文“maths, chemistry, world history, and Chinese”可知，这里应用名词复数作宾语。故填courses。 58．考查时态。句意：我还得选择课外活动。此空应填谓语动词，时态与前后保持一致用一般过去时。故填had。 59．考查连词。句意：我试图加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我打得不够好。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以应用并列连词but。故填but。 60．考查副词。句意：显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 61．考查冠词。句意：我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个志愿者俱乐部”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且volunteer为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 62．考查定语从句。句意：每周三，我们都会在救济厨房工作，向社区中无家可归的人分发食物。这里考查限制性定语从句，分析从句结构可知此处缺少主语，故用关系代词，且先行词为the people，指人。故填who。 63．考查介词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。由句意可知，这里表示“作为”一名高中生，所以此空应用介词as，表“作为”。故填as。 64．考查形容词。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟不上其他学生，而且很难习惯所有的家庭作业。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。advanced表“高级的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填advanced。 65．考查时态。句意：努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。此空作宾语从句的谓语动词，时态可用一般现在表将来，whatever else为从句主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill发来邮件关心你的学校生活。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你对新高中学校的印象； 2.你在高中的学习情况； 3.询问他的建议。 注意：1.词数80字左右； 2.可适当增加细节，不能出现个人信息； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, I feel exceptionally delighted to hear from you. I really appreciate your concern. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 66．Dear Bill, I feel exceptionally delighted to hear from you. I really appreciate your concern. My new high school is vast and beautiful with amazing teaching buildings and modern facilities. It’s a place that creates a good learning environment. As for my study, I had trouble catching up with others at first. But I soon overcame my problem with the help of my teachers, who are knowledgeable and patient. And I even join a study group, in which all of us support and learn from each other. I’m determined to enjoy my academic years here, so I’d love to hear your advice on how to manage time and how to study efficiently. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Bill写一封邮件，告诉他你对新高中学校的印象、你在高中的学习情况，并询问他的建议 【详解】1. 词汇积累 非常：exceptionally 做某事有困难：have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 克服：overcome→get over 建议：advice→suggestion 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：My new high school is large and beautiful with amazing teaching buildings and modern facilities. 拓展句：My new high school is large and beautiful, which is equipped with amazing teaching buildings and modern facilities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】But I soon overcame my problem with the help of my teachers, who are knowledgeable and patient.(使用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m determined to enjoy my academic years here, so I’d love to hear your advice on how to manage time and how to study efficiently. (使用了不定式分别作状语和宾语，以及“疑问词+不定式”结构) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My 16-year-old daughter. Lin, had always been a cheerful girl, full of laughter. Her transition (转变) to senior high school was originally met with great enthusiasm (热情). She would come home every day, sharing with us tales of her new experiences, her friends and the fun news of high school life. But as weeks went by, she became quieter and something seemed to be troubling her deeply. My husband and I realized something was wrong. but we decided to wait until she was ready to open up. One evening, I prepared her favorite jiaozi for supper, hoping it would cheer her up. However, that night, it was different. She seldom touched it, lost in thought. After the meal. we gathered in the living room. a space where our family had shared many heart-to-hearts. The air was heavy with unspoken words. My husband and I exchanged a quick look before I decided to break the silence. I gently brought up the subject, “Lin, you seemed worried lately. Is everything okay at school? You know you can always open up to me and your dad.” Lin looked up. her eyes reflecting a mix of frustration (沮丧) and hopelessness. “Mom, I’m really struggling with physics. No matter how hard I try. I couldn’t understand it a little bit. I feel so lost.” she admitted, with her voice trembling slightly. My heart sank as I saw the sadness in her eyes. Physics had always been a challenging subject for her, but this time it seemed to go beyond the usual difficulties. Then I reached out, holding her hand and trying to offer comfort and said, “High school is a big step. and it’s okay to take some time to adjust (调整). The most important thing is that you’ve been honest about how you’re feeling.” My husband cut in, “We can work through this together. step by step. Remember, we are always here for you.” Then we offered her some practical advice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks. Lin followed the ways we discussed._________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam.________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．例文 Over the next few weeks, Lin followed the ways we discussed. At school, she sought additional help from her physics teacher, who provided her with patient guidance. Lin also joined a study group with her classmates, where they solved difficult problems together and shared some study methods about physics. At home, my husband and I kept encouraging her and acknowledged every small victory in her understanding of physics. We could see her gradually but surely overcome her fear of physics. Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam. The night before, she was understandably nervous, but there was a newfound confidence in her eyes. The day after the exam, Lin came home with a big smile. While she didn’t get the top score, she did much better than we expected. This achievement was more than just about the grade; it was about the journey she undertook to overcome her challenges. This small success brought not just relief but also a stronger bond in our family, accompanied by our collective effort and belief in each other. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿Lin在高中物理科目上遇到困难，作者和丈夫发现后，及时鼓励并给予帮助，提供建议，最后Lin提高成绩的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接下来的几个星期。Lin按照我们讨论的方式行事。”可知，第一段可描写Lin积极向老师求助，与同学交流学习，作者和丈夫不断给与鼓励和肯定。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后是Lin的期末物理考试。”可知，第二段可描Lin取得较好成绩和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：求助老师——参与小组——继续鼓励——参加考试——取得较好成绩——高兴——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①向某人寻求帮助：seek help from sb./turn to sb. for help ②继续：keep/go on ③克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/tense ②高兴地：with a big smile/with pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1]. At school, she sought additional help from her physics teacher, who provided her with additional guidance. (由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. Lin also joined a study group with her classmates, where they solved difficult problems together and shared some study methods about physics. (由关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 CCABA 6—10 CACBA 11—15 BCABB 16—20 CCABB 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分， 满分50分） 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．E 39．B 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．confused 57．courses 58．had 59．but 60．Obviously 61．a 62．who 63．as 64．advanced 65．comes 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．Dear Bill, I feel exceptionally delighted to hear from you. I really appreciate your concern. My new high school is vast and beautiful with amazing teaching buildings and modern facilities. It’s a place that creates a good learning environment. As for my study, I had trouble catching up with others at first. But I soon overcame my problem with the help of my teachers, who are knowledgeable and patient. And I even join a study group, in which all of us support and learn from each other. I’m determined to enjoy my academic years here, so I’d love to hear your advice on how to manage time and how to study efficiently. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．Over the next few weeks, Lin followed the ways we discussed. At school, she sought additional help from her physics teacher, who provided her with additional guidance. Lin also joined a study group with her classmates, where they solved difficult problems together and shared some study methods about physics. At home, my husband and I kept encouraging her and acknowledged every small victory in her understanding of physics. We could see her gradually but surely overcome her fear of physics. Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam. The night before, she was understandably nervous, but there was a newfound confidence in her eyes. The day after the exam, Lin came home with a big smile. While she didn’t get the top score, she did much better than we expected. This achievement was more than just about the grade; it was about the journey she undertook to overcome her challenges. This small success brought not just relief but also a stronger bond in our family, united by our collective effort and belief in each other. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null■■ 2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 □ 0 D C 0 D 1-N4 1 1 -Cc) -N1o。1~ 1 1 1 耿 注意事项 - C( 2 C2 (4 C 。 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 1( , ,) 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 3- -过 寸 -4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用05mm 110 1 1) 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 1 1 ~0 )~ _1 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 1 1 , 的答案无效,在草纸,试卷上作答无效。 1 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 h n 8 n , 改液、刮纸刀。 G G C C 。 5.正确填涂。 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A11B11C] 6 1A][B][C] 11 [A][B1[C1 16 [A][B1|C] 7 [A11B11C] 12 IA][B][C] 2 1A11B11C1 17 [A]1B11C] 8 [A]1B][C] 3 [A]IB1[C] 13 [A1[B][C] 18 [A][B1[C] 9 [A]1B1[C] 4 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A11B1IC1 15 [A][B]C] 5 [A1[B1[C] 10 [A1|BIIC] 20 [A1IB1IC] 26 [A][B1[C][D] 31 [A1[B][C1ID] 21 [A1[B]IC1[D] 36 [A11B1[C]1D1IE1IF]IG] 22 [A1IB11C1ID] 27 IA11B11C11D] 32 [A11B1IC1ID] 37 [A]IB1IC1I D]1E1IF1IG] 28 [A]1B1[C1[D] 33 [A1[B1[C11D] IA11B1IC11D] 38 IA1IB1IC][D][E]IF]IG] 29 [A][B1[C][D] [A][B][C1[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A1IB1IC]1D1[E1[F]IG] 215 30 1A]IB]IC]1D] 35 1A11B11C11D IA1IB]1C1ID 40 [A]IB]IC][D][E][F][G] 46 [A11B11C11D] 41 [A]IB]1C11D 51 [A1[B11C11D] 班 42 [A]IB][C][D] 47 IA][B1[C][D] 5 [A1[B1[C11D] 43 [A1[B11C11D] 48 [A11B11C11D] 53 [A1IB11C1ID] 将 44 [A1IB11C1ID] 49 [A1[B1IC1[D] 54 IA1[B1ICIID] 50 [A11B]IC]1D] 45 [A1IB1[C11D] 55 [A11B11C11D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. 57 58 59. 60 62 63 64 61 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 第二节 (满分25分) Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 标记 贴条形码区 准考证号 _ 一。 0 0 1 一n410。 0 -2041 一240 -2 - c) 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 ·4 寸语 。% 3t 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm 1% 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 。 6 11 的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 1 1 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 8 改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 1A11B11C1 111A11B11C1 1 1A11B11C1 16 1A11B11C1 7 1A11B11C1 12 1A11B11C1 2 1A11B11C1 17 1A11B11C1 13 1A11B11C1 3 1A11B11C1 8 1A11B11C1 18 1A11B11C1 14 1A11B11C1 9 1A11B11C1 1A1B1IC 19 1A11B11C1 15 IA1IB|1C1 10 IA1IB1IC] 1A|IB]IC1 20 1A11B|1C1 26 1A11B11C11D1 31 1A11B11C11D1 1A11B11C11D 36 IA11B11C11D11E11F11G1 27 IA11B11C11D 32 1A11B11C11D1 1A11B11C11D 37 IA11B1IC1ID1IE]1F1IG 28 IA1[B11C11D] 33 [A11B11C11D1 IA]IB]IC]ID 38 1A11B11C11D1IE11F11G 29 1A11B11C11D1 34 1A11B11C11D1 1A11B11C11D 39 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G 30 IA11B11C11D! 35 1A11B11C11D1 IA11B11C11D 40 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G 46 IA11B11C11D1 41 IA]IB]IC|1D 51 |A11B11C11D1 班 42 47 1A11B11C11D1 1A11B11C11D 52 1A11B11C11D1 48 1A11B11C11D 53 1A11B1IC11D1 将 49 1A11B11C11D1 54 1A11B11C11D1 50 1A11B11C11D1 1A11B]1C11D1 55 1A11B11C11D1 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. 59. 58. 57. 60. 63. 64. 61. 62. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 第二节 (满分25分) Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页)