精品解析：重庆市沙坪坝区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末调研测试英语试题

2022-2023学年度（上）调研测试 九年级英语试题 （本卷共九个大题，分值：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意：全卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，所有试题都答在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（30分） 第一节：听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 1. A. My pleasure. B. Hold on, please. C. Have fun. 2. A. Fine, thank you. B. Yes, please. C. That's right. 3. A. Help yourself. B. Me, too. C. Good idea. 4. A. It's 2 o'clock. B. It's Saturday. C. It's June 10h. 5. A. I'd love to. B. Not bad. C. OK, I won't. 6. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. Just so-so. 第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 7. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. A. Mike. B. Peter. C. Gina. 9 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 11. A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. A toy car. 12. A. Because she was taking a shower. B. Because she was washing her hair. C. Because she wasn't at home. 第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where is Jim going? A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the bank. 14. How will Jim get there? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does the woman think of the yellow sofa? A. It's comfortable. B. It's out of style. C. It's too small. 16. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 1,080 yuan. B. 1,800 yuan. C. 1,008 yuan. 第四节：听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 17. The speaker is probably a ________. A. guide B. parent C. teacher 18. They will have the festival on ________. A. October 20th B. October 21st C. October 22nd 19. Bob will help to ________. A. move the desks B. paint the flags C. make a website 20. ________ won the speech competition last year. A. Mary B. Steve C. Jane Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. Thanks for ________ book you lent me last week and I really like it. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你上周借给我的书，我真的很喜欢。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“you lent me last week”可知，此处特指你上周借给“我”的那本书，所以空处应填定冠词the。故选D。 2. Lily’s pronunciation is excellent and I want to speak as ________ as her. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的发音非常好，我想说得像她一样好听。 考查“as...as”结构、形容词和副词辨析。beautiful漂亮的（形容词原级）；more beautiful更漂亮的（形容词比较级）；beautifully漂亮地（副词原级）；more beautifully更漂亮地（副词比较级）。“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as...”结构表示“和……一样……”，所以排除选项B和D；空处用于修饰动词speak，所以空处应用副词。故选C。 3. Hurry up! The train is starting ________ ten minutes. A. on B. in C. since D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快一点！火车十分钟后就要开了。 考查介词辨析。on+具体的日期或星期，表示在某天或周几；in+时间段，表示从现在算起的一段时间之后；since+时间点，表示自某个时间点以后，常与现在完成时连用；after+时间段，表示过去的一段时间之后，以过去时间点为起点，常与一般过去时连用。空后的ten minutes属于时间段，此处表示从现在算起的十分钟后，火车即将开动，所以空处应用介词in。故选B。 4. No matter how difficult the math problem is, think about it by ________ first. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论这道数学题有多难，首先要自己思考。 考查反身代词。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“think about it by”可知，应该用反身代词yourself，by yourself“你自己”。故选D。 5. We’re going to the old people’s home to celebrate Mr. Green’s ________ birthday. A. the twentieth B. twentieth C. the eightieth D. eightieth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要去老人院庆祝格林先生的八十大寿。 考查序数词的用法。the twentieth第二十；twentieth第二十；the eightieth第八十；eightieth第八十。根据“the old people’s home”可知，格林先生在老人院，所以他的年龄应该较大，因此排除选项A和B；当序数词前有名词所有格“Mr. Green’s”修饰时，不再加the。故选D。 6. —Gina, when did you leave Gui Zhou? —In February, 2018. I ________ for about five years. A. leave B. left C. have left D. have been away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉娜，你什么时候离开贵州的？——2018年2月。我已经离开大约五年了。 考查时态。根据“ …for about five years.”可知，此处的时态是现在完成时，排除A、B；当现在完成时和一段时间连用时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，leave“离开”，是短暂性动词，要变成延续性动词be away，排除C。故选D。 7. Paul likes taking photos, so he wants to buy a(n) ________ for himself. A. dictionary B. candle C. camera D. alarm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗喜欢拍照，所以他想给自己买一架照相机 考查名词辨析。dictionary字典；candle蜡烛；camera照相机；alarm警报器。根据“Paul likes taking photos”可知，保罗喜欢拍照，所以他应该是想买一架照相机。故选C。 8. You are the best in my heart ________ you didn’t win the first prize in the competition. A. so B. although C. because D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我心中，你是最棒的，尽管你在比赛中没有赢得第一名。 考查连词辨析。so所以；although尽管；because因为；and和，又，然后。空前“You are the best in my heart”意为“你在我心中是最棒的”，空后“you didn’t win the first prize in the competition”意为“你在比赛中没有赢得第一名”，两个分句之间是让步关系。故选B。 9. Doing chores improves children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves. A. look after B. look up C. look through D. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务提高了孩子的独立性，教会他们如何照顾自己。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look up查找；look through浏览；look for寻找。根据“Doing chores”可知，此处表示做家务教会了孩子照顾自己。故选A。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the street corner. You can buy it there. A. where I can buy a ruler around here B. if is there a bookstore near here C. how I can get to the bookstore D. what can I buy in the bookstore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我这附近哪里可以买到尺子吗？——街角有一家书店。你可以在那里买。 考查宾语从句。根据“There is a bookstore on the street corner.”可知，宾语从句应表达在哪里可以买到尺子，从句的引导词应是“where”。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 An artist who had painted many pictures of great beauty found that he hadn’t yet painted one “real” picture. In his search along the way, he met a priest (牧师). The priest asked him ____11____ he was going. “I don’t know,” said the artist, “but I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world.” “How simple,” said the priest. “In ____12____ church (教堂), you will find ‘Faith (信仰)’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The artist traveled on. ____13____, he met a young bride (新娘) who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “Love”. Love makes the world ____14____ round. ____15____ love there is no beauty. Then the artist met a tired soldier. The artist asked him the ____16____ question and the soldier answered, “War is ugly and ____17____ you find peace, you’ll find beauty, faith and love.” “How can I paint them—Faith, Love and Peace?” thought the artist. As he went on his search, he was surprised that without thinking he had reached his familiar place. When he opened the door, he ____18____ that his search was over. In the faces of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. “How our children and I ____19____ you! We hoped that you would return to us safely.” his wife said. Now his heart was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “____20____”. 11. A. why B. where C. what D. when 12. A. any B. either C. neither D. all 13. A. First B. Earlier C. Later D. Finally 14. A. to go B. go C. goes D. going 15. A. Without B. With C. Including D. Except 16. A. different B. opposite C. same D. funny 17. A. however B. if C. unless D. because 18. A. realizes B. realized C. was realizing D. has realized 19. A. hate B. regret C. miss D. thank 20. A. Peace B. Love C. Building D. Home 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位画家去寻找世界上最美好的东西的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：牧师问他要去哪里。 why为什么；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“he was going”可知，牧师询问他要去哪里。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在任何一个教堂里，你会发现“信仰”是世界上最美丽的东西。 any任何一个；either二者选其一；neither两者皆不；all所有，一切。根据“church”可知，此处应是指“任何一个”教堂。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：后来，他遇到了一位新娘，她告诉他世界上最美丽的东西就是“爱”。 First首先；Earlier早先；Later后来；Finally最后。根据上文“The artist traveled on.”可知，此处指这位艺术家继续旅行之后，后来遇到了一位新娘。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：爱让世界运转起来。 to go动词不定式；go动词原形；goes动词的三单形式；going动名词或现在分词。根据“makes the world”可知此处应用make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：没有爱就没有美丽。 Without没有；With有；Including包括；Except除了。根据“there is no beauty”可知，没有爱就没有美丽。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：画家问了他同样的问题，士兵回答道：“战争是丑陋的，如果你能找到和平，你就会找到美丽、信仰和爱。” different不同的；opposite相反的；same相同的；funny好笑的。根据下文“…you find peace, you’ll find beauty, faith and love”可知，画家问了士兵同样的问题：世界上最美丽的东西是什么？故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：画家问了他同样的问题，士兵回答道：“战争是丑陋的，如果你能找到和平，你就会找到美丽、信仰和爱。” however然而；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“…you find peace, you’ll find beauty, faith and love”可知，如果能找到和平，就能找到美丽、信仰和爱，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当他打开门的时候，他才意识到他的搜寻结束了。 realizes意识到，三单；realized意识到，过去式；was realizing意识到，过去进行时；has realized意识到，现在完成时。根据“When he opened the door”可知，主句应用一般过去时。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我和孩子们多么想你！ hate讨厌；regret后悔；miss想念；thank感谢。根据下文“We hoped that you would return to us safely.”可知，他的妻儿在他在外时很想念他。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：画家画出了世界上最美丽的东西，把它叫做“家”。 Peace和平；Love爱；Building建筑物；Home家。根据上文“In the faces of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith.”可知，画家旅行回来，看到家里的妻儿时，他找到了世界上最美丽的东西——家，这也是他画的内容。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41~43，每小题1分，44~59，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A As the outbreak of COVID-19 in Chongqing in November, it has stopped most people from leaving their homes, including students. What do they think of studying online at home? Let’s take a look at some students’ opinions. Li Fei, 15 I’m in Grade 3. Studying at home made it hard for me to discuss problems face to face. When I had problems, I couldn’t communicate with my teachers or classmates as much as we did in the classroom. Besides, I felt very tired and staring at a computer screen for too long was bad for our eyes. Wang Jie, 13 To me, the biggest problem about studying online was the poor quality of my Internet connection. During my online classes, I could hardly hear my English teacher’s voice and I had to reconnect. It wasted lots of time. Xu Zhen, 13 I preferred studying online. First, I didn’t have to go to school, so I could save time on the way. Second, it helped me improve my ways of studying. I learned how to plan ahead and review my lessons. When I had trouble in studying, it was a good idea to watch it again. I could make great progress in my study. 21. According to Wang Jie, studying online ________. A. made him feel tired B. helped him make progress C. was bad for eyes D. wasted a lot of time 22. ________ supported online learning. A. Lei Fei B. Xu Zhen C. Wang Jie D. Nobody 23. ________ are at the same age. A. Li Fei and Wang Jie B. Li Fei and Xu Zhen C. Wang Jie and Xu Zhen D. Wang Jie and Zhang Zhen 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位同学对于在家上网课的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“It wasted lots of time.”可知，王杰认为在网上学习浪费了很多时间。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“I preferred studying online.”可知，徐振支持在线学习。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“Wang Jie, 13”和表格三“Xu Zhen, 13”可知，王杰和徐振年龄相同。故选C。 B A daughter complained (抱怨) to her father about her busy and hard life. She didn’t know what to do and wanted to give up. Her father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water. Then he placed carrots, eggs and coffee beans in the three pots. He let them boil, without saying a word. After 20 minutes, her father placed carrots and eggs in a bowl. Then he poured the coffee into a cup. He asked her daughter, “Darling, what did you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” she answered. Her father asked her to touch the carrots. She felt that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She got a cooked egg and found it hard to break. Finally the daughter tasted the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face. “What does it mean, Dad?” she asked. The father explained that the carrots, the eggs and the coffee beans faced the same adversity (逆境)—boiling water. ________ The strong and hard carrot became soft in the boiling water. The egg was fragile (易碎的). But after boiling it, its inside became hard. The coffee beans were special because they changed the water and created something new. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?” 24. The father put ________ foods into the pots and boiled them. A. two B. three C. five D. six 25. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. You can see they didn’t change at all. B. However, each one had different results. C. But they can improve people’s health. D. So they can be used in many ways. 26. According to the passage, the father was ________. A. wise B. ugly C. brave D. fool 27. The purpose of writing this passage is to ________. A. show us how to boil different kinds of foods B. introduce the changes of food in boiling water C. teach us how we should face adversity in life D. tell us that the world is full of difficulties 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲通过将胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在锅里煮，让女儿看这三种食物的变化来启发孩子在逆境中应该怎么做。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He filled three pots with water. Then he placed carrots, eggs and coffee beans in the three pots.”可知，父亲分别把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放到三个锅里，是三种食物。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘What does it mean, Dad?’ she asked. The father explained that the carrots, the eggs and the coffee beans faced the same adversity (逆境)—boiling water.”可知，女孩问父亲是什么意思，父亲解释说，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的逆境——沸水……，因此空处应是解释产生的结果。选项B“然而，每一个都有不同的结果。”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，父亲通过一个小小的 “实验”来跟女儿讲述人生道理，因此可推知父亲是智慧的。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，父亲以“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆”的实验，告诉女儿，面对逆境不要屈服。因此文章的目的是告诉我们应该如何面对生活的逆境。故选C。 C I didn’t sleep well for several days, worrying about the wildfires (山火) that broke out in several parts of Chongqing, my hometown. Chongqing faced a great test during August, 2022. The heat and drought (干旱) caused serious wildfires in this “city of mountains”. On the evening of August 21, I smelt heavy smoke in my apartment. That night, a big fire started in Jinyun Mountain in Beibei area, forty kilometers from my home. The fire was getting very close. Although forest firefighters from three provinces arrived to help, the local government needed more help from the public, and it began to call for volunteers around the city. Soon thousands of people quickly responded to the call. Facing challenging weather, young men cut down trees and helped put the fire out. Women organized supplies (补给) and Chongqing motorcyclists (摩托车队) played an important role in taking fire fighters and supplies to collection points. I asked myself what I could do I’m a middle school student and I can’t ride a motorcycle. But I decided to do everything I could for the hard-working volunteers. I took them fruit tea my mother cooked. With such support and unity (团结), the wildfire was finally put out after four days. One reporter said, “Chongqing people are really amazing. The man-made wall was unbelievable.” Chongqing has no shortage of heroes. 28. The writer starts his passage by ________. A. giving an example B. listing numbers C. showing his feeling D. answering a question 29. The underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refers to ________. A. the wildfire B. the local government C. the public D. Jinyun Mountain 30. The right order of the facts in the passage is ________. a. A large fire broke out in Jinyun Mountain. b. The wildfire was put out after four days. c. I provided fruit tea for volunteers. d. More volunteers took part in putting out the fire. A. c-a-d-b B. d-a-c-b C. a-c-d-b D. a-d-c-b 31. From the passage, we can learn that “________”. A. Practice makes perfect B. Every coin has two sides C. All roads lead to Rome D. Unity is strength 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要向我们讲述了重庆爆发山火后在各方人员的共同努力下，仅仅四天山火就被扑灭了。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t sleep well for several days, worrying about the wildfires (山火) that broke out in several parts of Chongqing, my hometown.”可知，作者写这篇文章是以展示自己对重庆爆发山火的感觉开始。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although forest firefighters from three provinces arrived to help, the local government needed more help from the public, and it began to call for volunteers around the city.”可知，尽管来自三个省的森林消防员赶到现场提供帮助，但当地政府需要公众提供更多帮助，并开始在全市范围内呼吁志愿者。因此it指的是前文中提到的当地政府。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the evening of August 21, I smelt heavy smoke in my apartment. That night, a big fire started in Jinyun Mountain in Beibei area, forty kilometers from my home.”、“Soon thousands of people quickly responded to the call…”、“But I decided to do everything I could for the hard-working volunteers. I took them fruit tea my mother cooked.”、“With such support and unity (团结), the wildfire was finally put out after four days.”可知，正确的顺序是：缙云山发生了一场大火、更多的志愿者参与了灭火、我为志愿者提供了果茶、大火四天后被扑灭了。 故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文和“With such support and unity (团结), the wildfire was finally put out after four days.”可知，在各方人员的支持和团结下，重庆的山火在四天后被扑灭，因此可推知从文章中我们可以学到“团结就是力量”。故选D。 D The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. The first World Cup was held in 1930 and it was only canceled in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and in 2022, the host country was Qatar. It was the first time that a country in the Middle East host the World Cup. Every World Cup has an emblem (会徽). The 2022 Men’s World Cup emblem was something that looked like the number eight. It represented (代表) not only the sand dunes (沙丘) in the desert but also the eight stadiums (体育场) that host the matches. Also, it showed the connection between different cultures and countries. Another important thing is the mascot (吉祥物). The mascot of the 2022 World Cup was La’eeb. La’eeb is a traditional headdress of Qatar. It encouraged people to believe themselves and experience great enjoyment of football. The World Cup usually takes place in June and July. It is really hot in Qatar during the summer months, so the competition took place in November and December in 2022. 32 national teams joined in the competition. There were a total of 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup. The final match was played on December 18th between France and Argentina, and Argentina von the trophy (奖杯). 32. The World Cup was cancelled ________ in history. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 33. The 2022 Men’s World Cup emblem didn’t represent ________. A. the sand dunes in the desert B. the 8 stadiums that host the matches C. the wealth of Qatar D. the connection between cultures and countries 34. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the World Cup takes place every two years B. the host country of the World Cup in 2018 was Brazil C. the final game took place on December 18th D. the 2022 Men's World Cup took place in June 35. We may read this article in the column (栏目) of ________ in magazines. A. travel and guide B. sports and culture C. food and recipe D. technology and science 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界杯的相关信息以及2022年卡塔尔世界杯的相关情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first World Cup was held in 1930 and it was only canceled in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War.”可知，世界杯只有在1942年和1946年因第二次世界大战而取消，因此取消了两次。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It represented (代表) not only the sand dunes (沙丘) in the desert but also the eight stadiums (体育场) that host the matches. Also, it showed the connection between different cultures and countries.”可知，2022年男子世界杯的会徽看起来像数字八，它不仅代表了沙漠中的沙丘，还代表了举办比赛的八个体育场，它还展示了不同文化和国家之间的联系。因此会徽并不能代表卡塔尔的财富。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The final match was played on December 18th between France and Argentina, and Argentina von the trophy (奖杯).”可知，决赛于12月18日进行，参赛队伍是法国和阿根廷，阿根廷赢得了奖杯，因此最后的比赛举行于12月18日。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界杯的相关信息以及2022年卡塔尔世界杯的相关情况。因此可推知可能在杂志上的运动和文化栏目读到这篇文章。故选B。 E ①Is it “斯” or “是” in the sentence “故天将降大任于是/斯人也”? Last October, people had a discussion online about this. Most people “clearly remember” it’s “斯”, but their childhood textbooks say it’s “是”. ②In fact, our memories are often wrong because many things can influence them. Even though we always hear people say they are “pretty sure” about something happened, their memories are often unreliable. ③Once, scientists told two groups of students that a man left a restaurant without paying a 50-dollar bill. Then they told the first group the man left because he “didn’t want to pay”. However, the second group heard that the man left because he “got an emergency (紧急) all”. One week later, the first group remembered a higher bill—more than 50 dollars. The second group remembered a lower bill. The study showed that your ideas about a person could influence your memories. ④Getting a wrong hint (暗示) could also make a memory change. In another study, people watched a film and answered the question: “How fast was the car going when it passed the barn (谷仓)?” Actually there was no barn in the film. But about 20% of the people said they saw the barn. ⑤In the discussion of “斯”or “是”, memory also changed because of other people’s examples. Some people said it was “斯” because they saw so many examples. In the examples, other people used “斯” in their daily lives, on TV or on the Internet. However, when they first learned it on the textbook, it was really “是”. 36. The underlined word “unreliable” in Para. 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 不变的 B. 不公平的 C. 不可靠的 D. 不受影响的 37. In Para. 3, students in the first group ________. A. remembered a bill of 50 dollars B. remembered a higher bill C. remembered a lower bill D. couldn’t remember the bill at all 38. According to the passage, ________ couldn’t influence our memory. A. other people’s examples B. ideas about a person C. a wrong hint D. people’s health 39. The best structure (结构) for this passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人的记忆并不总是准确的，外界的因素会对记忆有很大的影响。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“In fact, our memories are often wrong because many things can influence them.”可知，事实上，我们的记忆经常是错误的，因为许多事情可以影响它们；再结合“their memories are often unreliable”可知，此处应表示他们的记忆往往是不可靠的。由此推知，reliable意为“不可靠的”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the first group remembered a higher bill”可知，第一组的学生记住了一张更高的账单。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“your ideas about a person could influence your memories”，第四段“Getting a wrong hint (暗示) could also make a memory change.”和第五段“memory also changed because of other people’s examples”可知，文中没有提到人们的健康会影响记忆。故选D。 39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段借由一个网上的讨论引出本文的话题；第二段讲述了记忆因被很多事情所影响而常常出错；第三至五段分别说明了会影响记忆的因素。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Emily. Glad to see you here! B: Hi, Peter! It’s been a long time since we last met. A: How was your winter vacation? ____40____ B: Yes! I visited Xiamen with my family. A: Sounds so great! ____41____ B: No. I have been there three times. But I still felt so excited! ____42____ A: I didn’t feel like going out this winter, so I chose to stay at home and enjoyed watching movies. B: What’s your favorite kind of movies? A: I’m a big fan of science fiction movies, especially superhero movies. B: ____43____ I heard that the Wandering Earth Ⅱ was wonderful. A: Yes. It was great success. B: Ha-ha, ____44____ A: I believe you will like it. A. I can’t wait to see it right away! B. Neither do I. C. So am I! D. What about you? E. I have been there before. F. Was it your first time to go there? G. Did you go anywhere relaxing? 【答案】40. G 41. F 42. D 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emily和Peter谈论各自寒假活动的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“How was your winter vacation?”和“Yes! I visited Xiamen with my family.”可知，Peter应是询问Emily寒假有没有去什么地方。选项G“你有去什么令人放松的地方吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【41题详解】 根据“No. I have been there three times.”可知，Peter应是询问Emily是不是第一次去。选项F“那是你第一次去那里吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“I didn’t feel like going out this winter, so I chose to stay at home and enjoyed watching movies.”可知，此处应是Emily反过来问Peter的寒假情况。选项D“你呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“I’m a big fan of science fiction movies, especially superhero movies.”和“I heard that the Wandering Earth Ⅱ was wonderful.”可知，Emily和Peter都喜欢有关超级英雄的电影，此处应是表示自己也如此。选项C“我也是！”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“I believe you will like it.”可知，此处应是Emily表示想看那部电影，Peter觉得Emily一定会喜欢的。选项A“我迫不及待立刻就想看它！”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65~67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province, is among those who show a great love for woodblock painting. Yang has worked as a craftsman (木刻版画家) for 77 years, always practicing his carving (雕刻) skills. “When I was young, I often saw my father carve, and I was interested in it.” Yang said, “One day my father went out for a while. I quickly took up his knife and started to carve. That was the first carving experience.” Since then, Yang has carved different kinds, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods. “Though carving is hard in general, carving gods is the most difficult because of their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it,” Yang said confidently, and he also got a prize as a master in 2010. Being the 19th generation (代) painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family workshop, and he is now working with a group of experienced craftsmen. They make around 150,000 New Year paintings every year, which are not only sold in China but also in other countries such as the USA, Singapore and Japan. Yang loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much. It appeared during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. It is now one of China’s most important traditional paintings for the New Year together with Tianjin’s Yangliuqing and Suzhou’s Taohuawu. “I want to keep this alive.” Yang said. For Yang, the next thing to do is to find good successors (继承人) to make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations. 45. Who did Yang Luoshu learn carving from? ___________________________________________________________ 46. Are Yang’s New Year paintings only sold in China? ___________________________________________________________ 47. How many China’s most important traditional woodblock paintings for the New Year are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think traditional carving skills will disappear? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. His father. 46. No, they aren’t. 47. Three. 48. No, I don’t think so. Because there are still many people who love traditional carving skills and are willing to learn and pass them down. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了木刻版画家杨洛书的故事。 45题详解】 根据第二段“When I was young, I often saw my father carve, and I was interested in it.”可知，杨洛书是向他的父亲学习雕刻的。故填His father. 【46题详解】 根据第三段“They make around 150,000 New Year paintings every year, which are not only sold in China but also in other countries such as the USA, Singapore and Japan.”可知，杨洛书的木版年画不仅仅在中国售卖。故填No, they aren’t. 【47题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Yang loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much...It is now one of China’s most important traditional paintings for the New Year together with Tianjin’s Yangliuqing and Suzhou’s Taohuawu.”可知，文中提到了三种木版年画：杨家埠木版年画、杨柳青木版年画和桃花坞木版年画。故填Three. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t think so. Because there are still many people who love traditional carving skills and are willing to learn and pass them down. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Tina has already finished her report on the environment. (改为否定句) Tina ________ finished her report on the environment ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜已经完成了她的环境报告。原句中使用了现在完成时，变否定句时，需在助动词has后加not，has not可缩写为hasn’t；原句中的already常用于肯定句中，变否定句时，already要变成yet，置于句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。 50. Computers can be used for doing many things. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ computers be used for? 【答案】 ①. What ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机可以用来做很多事情。此处对计算机的用途进行提问，用what引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；原句中的情态动词can放置疑问词后。故选What；can。 51. Could you tell me what kind of gifts I should buy? (改为同义句) Could you tell me what kind of gifts ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. to ②. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我应该买什么样的礼物吗？此处可把原句中的宾语从句转换成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即把what kind of gifts I should buy转换成what kind of gifts to buy。故填to；buy。 52. 昨天晚上琳达的父母都不在家。（完成译句） ________ Linda’s mother ________ her father stayed at home last night. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，可知空格处缺少连词，表示“……和……都不”；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……，……和……都不”，句子开头单词首字母大写，故填Neither；nor。 53. 然而，这些天，这里发生了一些不同寻常的事情。(完成译句) However, these days, ________ ________ is happening around here. 【答案】 ①. something ②. unusual 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“一些不同寻常事情”的英文表达，something表示“一些事情”；unusual表示“不同寻常的”，是形容词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在复合不定代词之后。故填something；unusual。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 In kindergarten (幼儿园), your idea of a good friend was the person who lent you the red crayon (蜡笔) when you only had the ugly black one left. In primary school, your ____54____ of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with you; helped you stand up to the class bully (欺凌); shared his lunch with you when you forgot ____55____; saved a seat on the back of the bus for you. In secondary school, your idea of a good friend was the person who let you copy his homework; went to that “cool” party with you so that you are not the ____56____ freshman (新生) there; went up to Nick or Susan and asked him/her ____57____ telephone number, so that when he/she said no you didn’t have to be embarrassed (尴尬). In high school, your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you deal with your parents; comforted (安慰) you ____58____ you broke up (分手) with Nick or Susan; helped you pick a college and encourage you to fight for it; packed up (打包) for you and sent you off (送行) with a big hug ____59____ of saying a word. Now, your idea of a good friend is still the person who thinks of you when you are not there, reminds you ____60____ what you have forgotten; helps you clear up your mistakes and become a better person, and most importantly loves you! A true friend is never forgotten. He lives within your hearts and souls forever. No matter where you go or who you become in the future, never ____61____ who helped you get there. 【答案】54. idea 55. yours 56. only 57. for 58. when 59. instead 60. of 61. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人生阶段需要不同的朋友。 【54题详解】 句意：在小学，你对好朋友的想法是和你一起去洗手间的人。根据“In kindergarten (幼儿园), your idea of a good friend was ...”可知，此处是介绍在小学时，你对好朋友的想法是什么样，idea“想法”，此处用名词单数。故填idea。 【55题详解】 句意：当你忘记你的午餐时，他会和你分享他的午餐。根据“shared his lunch with you when you forgot”可知，此处是指当你忘记你的午餐，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours指代。故填yours。 【56题详解】 句意：和你一起去了那个“酷”的派对，这样你就不是唯一的新生了。根据“went to that ‘cool’ party with you”可知，好朋友和你一起去派对，这样你就不是唯一的新生了，only“唯一的”符合语境。故填only。 【57题详解】 句意：走到Nick或Susan面前，问他/她的电话号码，这样当他/她拒绝时，你就不必感到尴尬了。ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”。故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：当你和Nick或Susan分手时安慰你。根据“comforted (安慰) you ... you broke up (分手) with Nick or Susan”可知，是指当你分手时安慰你，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【59题详解】 句意：为你打包并在送行时给你一个大大的拥抱，而不是说一句话。instead of“而不是”。故填instead。 【60题详解】 句意：现在，你认为的好朋友仍然是在你不在的时候想起你的人，提醒你忘记的事情。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 【61题详解】 句意：无论你将来去哪里或成为什么样的人，永远不要忘记是谁帮助你到达那里。根据“never ... who helped you get there.”可知，是指不要忘记是谁帮助你到达那里，forget“忘记”，句子是祈使句的否定形式“never+动词原形+其它”。故填forget。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分） 62. 习近平总书记在新年贺词中说：“平凡铸就伟大，英雄来自人民，每个人都了不起！”某英语网站正在开展以“I’m Proud of Myself（我为自己骄傲）”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你所做过的一件引以为傲的事情。 参考要点： 1. 事情的起因，经过，结果； 2. 你引以为傲的原因及收获。 写作要求： 1. 80~120词，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Proud of Myself Everyone has done something that he is proud of. So have I. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Proud of Myself Everyone has done something that he is proud of. So have I. One day, I saw an old man crossing the road. He looked very weak and it was dangerous for him to cross the road alone. So I went up to him and helped him cross the road safely. The old man thanked me and I felt very happy. I am proud of myself because I helped someone in need. It made me feel that I could make a difference in the world. I also learned that even a small act of kindness can make someone’s day. From then on, I decided to do more good things to help others and make the world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己做过的一件引以为傲的事情； 第三步，说明自己引以为傲的原因及收获。 [亮点词汇] ①see sb doing sth看见某人做某事 ②be proud of以……为傲 ③from then on从那时起 ④decide to do sth决定做某事 [高分句型] ①He looked very weak and it was dangerous for him to cross the road alone. （it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） ②I am proud of myself because I helped someone in need. （because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度（上）调研测试 九年级英语试题 （本卷共九个大题，分值：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意：全卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，所有试题都答在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（30分） 第一节：听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 1. A. My pleasure. B. Hold on, please. C. Have fun. 2. A. Fine, thank you. B. Yes, please. C. That's right. 3. A. Help yourself. B. Me, too. C. Good idea. 4. A. It's 2 o'clock. B. It's Saturday. C. It's June 10h. 5. A. I'd love to. B. Not bad. C. OK, I won't. 6. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. Just so-so. 第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 7. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. A. Mike. B. Peter. C. Gina. 9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 11. A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. A toy car. 12. A. Because she was taking a shower. B. Because she was washing her hair. C. Because she wasn't at home. 第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where is Jim going? A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the bank. 14. How will Jim get there? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does the woman think of the yellow sofa? A. It's comfortable. B. It's out of style. C. It's too small. 16. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 1,080 yuan. B. 1,800 yuan. C. 1,008 yuan. 第四节：听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 17. The speaker is probably a ________. A. guide B. parent C. teacher 18. They will have the festival on ________. A. October 20th B. October 21st C. October 22nd 19. Bob will help to ________. A. move the desks B. paint the flags C. make a website 20. ________ won the speech competition last year. A. Mary B. Steve C. Jane Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. Thanks for ________ book you lent me last week and I really like it. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Lily’s pronunciation is excellent and I want to speak as ________ as her. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully 3. Hurry up! The train is starting ________ ten minutes. A. on B. in C. since D. after 4. No matter how difficult the math problem is, think about it by ________ first. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 5. We’re going to the old people’s home to celebrate Mr. Green’s ________ birthday. A. the twentieth B. twentieth C. the eightieth D. eightieth 6. —Gina, when did you leave Gui Zhou? —In February, 2018. I ________ for about five years. A. leave B. left C. have left D. have been away 7. Paul likes taking photos, so he wants to buy a(n) ________ for himself. A. dictionary B. candle C. camera D. alarm 8. You are the best in my heart ________ you didn’t win the first prize in the competition. A. so B. although C. because D. and 9. Doing chores improves children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves. A. look after B. look up C. look through D. look for 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the street corner. You can buy it there. A. where I can buy a ruler around here B. if is there a bookstore near here C. how I can get to the bookstore D. what can I buy in the bookstore Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 An artist who had painted many pictures of great beauty found that he hadn’t yet painted one “real” picture. In his search along the way, he met a priest (牧师). The priest asked him ____11____ he was going. “I don’t know,” said the artist, “but I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world.” “How simple,” said the priest. “In ____12____ church (教堂), you will find ‘Faith (信仰)’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The artist traveled on. ____13____, he met a young bride (新娘) who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “Love”. Love makes the world ____14____ round. ____15____ love there is no beauty. Then the artist met a tired soldier. The artist asked him the ____16____ question and the soldier answered, “War is ugly and ____17____ you find peace, you’ll find beauty, faith and love.” “How can I paint them—Faith, Love and Peace?” thought the artist. As he went on his search, he was surprised that without thinking he had reached his familiar place. When he opened the door, he ____18____ that his search was over. In the faces of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. “How our children and I ____19____ you! We hoped that you would return to us safely.” his wife said. Now his heart was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “____20____”. 11. A. why B. where C. what D. when 12. A. any B. either C. neither D. all 13. A. First B. Earlier C. Later D. Finally 14. A. to go B. go C. goes D. going 15. A. Without B. With C. Including D. Except 16. A. different B. opposite C. same D. funny 17. A. however B. if C. unless D. because 18. A. realizes B. realized C. was realizing D. has realized 19. A. hate B. regret C. miss D. thank 20. A. Peace B. Love C. Building D. Home Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41~43，每小题1分，44~59，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A As the outbreak of COVID-19 in Chongqing in November, it has stopped most people from leaving their homes, including students. What do they think of studying online at home? Let’s take a look at some students’ opinions. Li Fei 15 I’m in Grade 3. Studying at home made it hard for me to discuss problems face to face. When I had problems, I couldn’t communicate with my teachers or classmates as much as we did in the classroom. Besides, I felt very tired and staring at a computer screen for too long was bad for our eyes. Wang Jie, 13 To me, the biggest problem about studying online was the poor quality of my Internet connection. During my online classes, I could hardly hear my English teacher’s voice and I had to reconnect. It wasted lots of time. Xu Zhen, 13 I preferred studying online. First, I didn’t have to go to school, so I could save time on the way. Second, it helped me improve my ways of studying. I learned how to plan ahead and review my lessons. When I had trouble in studying, it was a good idea to watch it again. I could make great progress in my study. 21. According to Wang Jie, studying online ________. A. made him feel tired B. helped him make progress C. was bad for eyes D. wasted a lot of time 22. ________ supported online learning. A. Lei Fei B. Xu Zhen C. Wang Jie D. Nobody 23. ________ are at the same age. A. Li Fei and Wang Jie B. Li Fei and Xu Zhen C. Wang Jie and Xu Zhen D. Wang Jie and Zhang Zhen B A daughter complained (抱怨) to her father about her busy and hard life. She didn’t know what to do and wanted to give up. Her father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water. Then he placed carrots, eggs and coffee beans in the three pots. He let them boil, without saying a word. After 20 minutes, her father placed carrots and eggs in a bowl. Then he poured the coffee into a cup. He asked her daughter, “Darling, what did you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” she answered. Her father asked her to touch the carrots. She felt that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She got a cooked egg and found it hard to break. Finally the daughter tasted the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face. “What does it mean, Dad?” she asked. The father explained that the carrots, the eggs and the coffee beans faced the same adversity (逆境)—boiling water. ________ The strong and hard carrot became soft in the boiling water. The egg was fragile (易碎的). But after boiling it, its inside became hard. The coffee beans were special because they changed the water and created something new. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?” 24. The father put ________ foods into the pots and boiled them. A. two B. three C. five D. six 25. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. You can see they didn’t change at all. B. However, each one had different results. C. But they can improve people’s health. D. So they can be used in many ways. 26. According to the passage, the father was ________. A. wise B. ugly C. brave D. fool 27. The purpose of writing this passage is to ________. A. show us how to boil different kinds of foods B. introduce the changes of food in boiling water C teach us how we should face adversity in life D. tell us that the world is full of difficulties C I didn’t sleep well for several days, worrying about the wildfires (山火) that broke out in several parts of Chongqing, my hometown. Chongqing faced a great test during August, 2022. The heat and drought (干旱) caused serious wildfires in this “city of mountains”. On the evening of August 21, I smelt heavy smoke in my apartment. That night, a big fire started in Jinyun Mountain in Beibei area, forty kilometers from my home. The fire was getting very close. Although forest firefighters from three provinces arrived to help, the local government needed more help from the public, and it began to call for volunteers around the city. Soon thousands of people quickly responded to the call. Facing challenging weather, young men cut down trees and helped put the fire out. Women organized supplies (补给) and Chongqing motorcyclists (摩托车队) played an important role in taking fire fighters and supplies to collection points. I asked myself what I could do. I’m a middle school student and I can’t ride a motorcycle. But I decided to do everything I could for the hard-working volunteers. I took them fruit tea my mother cooked. With such support and unity (团结), the wildfire was finally put out after four days. One reporter said, “Chongqing people are really amazing. The man-made wall was unbelievable.” Chongqing has no shortage of heroes. 28. The writer starts his passage by ________. A. giving an example B. listing numbers C. showing his feeling D. answering a question 29. The underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refers to ________. A. the wildfire B. the local government C. the public D. Jinyun Mountain 30 The right order of the facts in the passage is ________. a. A large fire broke out in Jinyun Mountain. b. The wildfire was put out after four days. c. I provided fruit tea for volunteers. d. More volunteers took part in putting out the fire. A. c-a-d-b B. d-a-c-b C. a-c-d-b D. a-d-c-b 31. From the passage, we can learn that “________”. A. Practice makes perfect B. Every coin has two sides C. All roads lead to Rome D. Unity is strength D The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. The first World Cup was held in 1930 and it was only canceled in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and in 2022, the host country was Qatar. It was the first time that a country in the Middle East host the World Cup. Every World Cup has an emblem (会徽). The 2022 Men’s World Cup emblem was something that looked like the number eight. It represented (代表) not only the sand dunes (沙丘) in the desert but also the eight stadiums (体育场) that host the matches. Also, it showed the connection between different cultures and countries. Another important thing is the mascot (吉祥物). The mascot of the 2022 World Cup was La’eeb. La’eeb is a traditional headdress of Qatar. It encouraged people to believe themselves and experience great enjoyment of football. The World Cup usually takes place in June and July. It is really hot in Qatar during the summer months, so the competition took place in November and December in 2022. 32 national teams joined in the competition. There were a total of 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup. The final match was played on December 18th between France and Argentina, and Argentina von the trophy (奖杯). 32. The World Cup was cancelled ________ in history. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 33. The 2022 Men’s World Cup emblem didn’t represent ________. A. the sand dunes in the desert B. the 8 stadiums that host the matches C. the wealth of Qatar D. the connection between cultures and countries 34. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the World Cup takes place every two years B. the host country of the World Cup in 2018 was Brazil C. the final game took place on December 18th D. the 2022 Men's World Cup took place in June 35. We may read this article in the column (栏目) of ________ in magazines. A. travel and guide B. sports and culture C. food and recipe D. technology and science E ①Is it “斯” or “是” in the sentence “故天将降大任于是/斯人也”? Last October, people had a discussion online about this. Most people “clearly remember” it’s “斯”, but their childhood textbooks say it’s “是”. ②In fact, our memories are often wrong because many things can influence them. Even though we always hear people say they are “pretty sure” about something happened, their memories are often unreliable. ③Once, scientists told two groups of students that a man left a restaurant without paying a 50-dollar bill. Then they told the first group the man left because he “didn’t want to pay”. However, the second group heard that the man left because he “got an emergency (紧急) all”. One week later, the first group remembered a higher bill—more than 50 dollars. The second group remembered a lower bill. The study showed that your ideas about a person could influence your memories. ④Getting a wrong hint (暗示) could also make a memory change. In another study, people watched a film and answered the question: “How fast was the car going when it passed the barn (谷仓)?” Actually there was no barn in the film. But about 20% of the people said they saw the barn. ⑤In the discussion of “斯”or “是”, memory also changed because of other people’s examples. Some people said it was “斯” because they saw so many examples. In the examples, other people used “斯” in their daily lives, on TV or on the Internet. However, when they first learned it on the textbook, it was really “是”. 36. The underlined word “unreliable” in Para. 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 不变的 B. 不公平的 C. 不可靠的 D. 不受影响的 37. In Para. 3, students in the first group ________. A. remembered a bill of 50 dollars B. remembered a higher bill C. remembered a lower bill D. couldn’t remember the bill at all 38. According to the passage, ________ couldn’t influence our memory. A. other people’s examples B. ideas about a person C. a wrong hint D. people’s health 39. The best structure (结构) for this passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Emily. Glad to see you here! B: Hi, Peter! It’s been a long time since we last met. A: How was your winter vacation? ____40____ B: Yes! I visited Xiamen with my family. A: Sounds so great! ____41____ B: No. I have been there three times. But I still felt so excited! ____42____ A: I didn’t feel like going out this winter, so I chose to stay at home and enjoyed watching movies. B: What’s your favorite kind of movies? A: I’m a big fan of science fiction movies, especially superhero movies. B: ____43____ I heard that the Wandering Earth Ⅱ was wonderful A: Yes. It was great success. B: Ha-ha, ____44____ A: I believe you will like it. A. I can’t wait to see it right away! B. Neither do I. C. So am I! D. What about you? E. I have been there before. F. Was it your first time to go there? G. Did you go anywhere relaxing? 第Ⅱ卷（55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65~67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province, is among those who show a great love for woodblock painting. Yang has worked as a craftsman (木刻版画家) for 77 years, always practicing his carving (雕刻) skills. “When I was young, I often saw my father carve, and I was interested in it.” Yang said, “One day my father went out for a while. I quickly took up his knife and started to carve. That was the first carving experience.” Since then, Yang has carved different kinds, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods. “Though carving is hard in general, carving gods is the most difficult because of their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it,” Yang said confidently, and he also got a prize as a master in 2010. Being the 19th generation (代) painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family workshop, and he is now working with a group of experienced craftsmen. They make around 150,000 New Year paintings every year, which are not only sold in China but also in other countries such as the USA, Singapore and Japan. Yang loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much. It appeared during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. It is now one of China’s most important traditional paintings for the New Year together with Tianjin’s Yangliuqing and Suzhou’s Taohuawu. “I want to keep this alive.” Yang said. For Yang, the next thing to do is to find good successors (继承人) to make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations. 45. Who did Yang Luoshu learn carving from? ___________________________________________________________ 46. Are Yang’s New Year paintings only sold in China? ___________________________________________________________ 47. How many China’s most important traditional woodblock paintings for the New Year are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think traditional carving skills will disappear? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Tina has already finished her report on the environment. (改否定句) Tina ________ finished her report on the environment ________. 50. Computers can be used for doing many things. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ computers be used for? 51. Could you tell me what kind of gifts I should buy? (改为同义句) Could you tell me what kind of gifts ________ ________? 52. 昨天晚上琳达的父母都不在家。（完成译句） ________ Linda’s mother ________ her father stayed at home last night. 53. 然而，这些天，这里发生了一些不同寻常的事情。(完成译句) However, these days, ________ ________ is happening around here. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 In kindergarten (幼儿园), your idea of a good friend was the person who lent you the red crayon (蜡笔) when you only had the ugly black one left. In primary school, your ____54____ of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with you; helped you stand up to the class bully (欺凌); shared his lunch with you when you forgot ____55____; saved a seat on the back of the bus for you. In secondary school, your idea of a good friend was the person who let you copy his homework; went to that “cool” party with you so that you are not the ____56____ freshman (新生) there; went up to Nick or Susan and asked him/her ____57____ telephone number, so that when he/she said no you didn’t have to be embarrassed (尴尬). In high school, your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you deal with your parents; comforted (安慰) you ____58____ you broke up (分手) with Nick or Susan; helped you pick a college and encourage you to fight for it; packed up (打包) for you and sent you off (送行) with a big hug ____59____ of saying a word. Now, your idea of a good friend is still the person who thinks of you when you are not there, reminds you ____60____ what you have forgotten; helps you clear up your mistakes and become a better person, and most importantly loves you! A true friend is never forgotten. He lives within your hearts and souls forever. No matter where you go or who you become in the future, never ____61____ who helped you get there. Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分） 62. 习近平总书记在新年贺词中说：“平凡铸就伟大，英雄来自人民，每个人都了不起！”某英语网站正在开展以“I’m Proud of Myself（我为自己骄傲）”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你所做过的一件引以为傲的事情。 参考要点： 1. 事情的起因，经过，结果； 2. 你引以为傲的原因及收获。 写作要求： 1. 80~120词，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Proud of Myself Everyone has done something that he is proud of. So have I. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$