Unit 1 Friends 测试题 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friends综合能力评估试题 一、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 ( )1._all the cities in Jiangsu Province, I like Xuzhou best. A. With B. Between C.From D.Among ( )2. Penny is humorous. She often tells_and makes all of us laugh. A. lies B.jokes C. reasons D. lessons ( )3.My friend Jason is a little_. He should eat less meat and more vegetables. A.fat B.shy C. sweet D. noisy ( )4. Sun Li is a friendly and_girl. I think she can make a good nurse in the future. A.honest B. weak C. patient D. careless ( )5.In the Spring Festival holidays, there are usually many new films for us to_from. A. show B. choose C. save D. follow ( )6. When you're very tired, getting a good night’s sleep can make you feel_. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best ( )7. The Great Wall is one of the_places in the world. Visitors from all over the world come to visit it. A.higher B.highest C. more famous D. most famous ( )8. Don't run around, Andy. You may_something onto the floor. A.knock B.hold C.pass D.put ( )9.-What do you want to be when you_? -A doctor. A. wake up B. stand up C.get up D. grow up ( )10.-True friends always tell you the truth, even if it's not what you want to hear. -_. They help us be a better person. A. I agree B.Come on C.Have fun D.You're welcome 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 One sunny morning, in Paris, taxi driver Jim was waiting for passengers(乘客) when he saw Maxi, a stray dog (流浪狗).He was cute. He looked up at Jim with his bright 11 as if he were asking for a ride. Jim 12 say no to the lovely dog and invited him into the taxi. From that day on, Jim and Maxi 13 good friends. They stayed together all the time, even when Jim was driving the taxi. They went through the busy 14 , visiting every corner. 15 it wasn't just about journeys. They always 16 people. One day, when Jim was driving through a park, Maxi saw a lost child crying. He made Jim 17 the taxi, and they went to the child and stayed by her side. Jim called the girl's parents and waited for them to come. The 18 smile and the thanks from her parents made Jim and Maxi feel great. Another time, they met an old lady carrying heavy bags. It wasn't 19 for her to do that. Seeing this, Maxi jumped out of the taxi and helped her carry 20 to her door. The lady was very thankful, and Jim was 21 proud of Maxi. Jim and Maxi always 22 each other. They had each other's backs in hard times. After a long day, they would talk and 23 their feelings (感受). Maxi was a great listener because he was patient. When Jim felt sad, Maxi would sit with him and 24 him lots of doggy kisses (亲吻). Their 25 spread(传播) all over the city. People there would smile when they saw Jim and Maxi driving by. Everyone loved them and thought their friendship was deep and warm. ( )11.A. colours B. lights C. ideas D.eyes ( )12.A. could B. couldn't C. must D. mustn't ( )13.A. became B. needed C.got D. found ( )14.A. forests B. shops C. streets D. parks ( )15.A.As B.So C. Because D.But ( )16.A. helped B. called C. followed D. passed ( )17.A.change B. drive C.forget D.stop ( )18.A.dog's B. child's C. father's D.mother's ( )19.A. lucky B. fun C. easy D.honest ( )20.A.her B.him C. it D.them ( )21.A. really B.only C. never D.too ( )22. A. paid for B. heard from C. cared about D. worked with ( )23.A.lose B. share C. hide D.notice ( )24.A.give B. teach C. ask D.send ( )25.A. lifestyles B. dreams C. stories D.trips 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A)阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A Dear Daisy, I read your advice (建议) for children in the newspaper every day. Your answers often help me. I have a problem now. It is about my best friend Vic. He's really great. I can always count on him when I need help. But Vic doesn't want me to have any other friends! I still want to be Vic's best friend, but I also want to have some other friends. Please tell me what to do. Leon Dear Leon, Vic might be worried that you'll make a new best friend and forget all about him. Let him know that's not true. Tell him that having more friends won't change your friendship. Good friendships are built on trust and understanding. You can also try to involve (使参加) Vic when you make plans with other friends. I believe that if you have an open and honest talk with Vic, he will understand your feelings. Daisy ( )26. What do the underlined words “count on”mean in Chinese? A.影响 B.陪伴 C.支持 D.依靠 ( )27. According to Daisy, what should Leon do? A.Talk with Vic. B.Do as Vic said. C.Make a plan with Vic. D.Find a new friend for Vic. ( )28. The reading material above is about two_. A. notices B. poems C. letters D. menus B These days, an old man and his hoopla stall (套圈摊位) are popular on the Internet. The 67-year-old man, Qiao Renyi, runs the stall in Dushan Forest Park in Nanyang,Henan. He has an interesting rule(规则):If someone picks up three bottles in the park, he can get a hoop to play the game of hoopla! Many visitors are interested and come to his stall. How did Qiao come up with the great idea? 37 years ago, Qiao first started his hoopla stall just to make some money. At the same time, he found there were many bottles in the park, and he started to pick up the bottles to make it clean. One day, he got a great idea: Why not encourage(鼓励) visitors to pick up bottles to play the game of hoopla? This way, the park would become clean, and visitors would have a good time, too! People know about Qiao's story and many of them speak highly of this old man. “Grandpa Qiao is really wise (充满智慧的). He is getting visitors excited to do a great thing. We can learn a lot from him, and we should try our best to make Dushan beautiful,” says a visitor from Jilin. Visitors just love to help clean up the park and enjoy the fun game! ( )29. How many bottles does a person need to pick up to get a hoop? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )30. Why did Qiao Renyi start his hoopla stall? A.Because he loved the game. B.Because he wanted to talk to people. C.Because he loved to stay in the park. D.Because he wanted to make some money. ( )31.What's the best title for the passage? A. A clean park B. A wise old man C. Running a small stall D. Playing the game of hoopla C A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu,Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed (详细的) plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop 一 Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That's because he has the habit of hiking (徒步旅行)and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket (票) in time. “There were so many people," he said. Nanduoduo spent only about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He was happy with it. He said he couldn't make it without the great transportation system(交通运输系统).“Nanduoduo's story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country's transportation system is!” said one person. ( )32. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He talked about his idea with his parents. ( )33. Which was the last mountain Nanduoduo climbed? A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B.Mount Song in Henan, C. Mount Heng in Shanxi. D. Mount Hua in Shaanxi, ( )34. Why was it difficult for Nanduoduo to get a train ticket in time? A. Too many people needed it. B. He didn't have enough money. C. The transportation system was slow. D.He couldn't decide which train to take. ( )35. Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A. Easy. B.Tiring. C.Cheap. D. Slow. D Bob Dunlop is 69 years old. He is a wildlife fan in Cambridgeshire, the UK. Taking photos of wild (野生的) animals is one of his favourite things to do. He put several wildlife cameras near his home in the village of Littleport. Last year, from the photos, he noticed a young fox (狐狸) with mange(兽疥癣) on her tail. He worried about her and soon he found out where she lived. “I guessed she was about one year old. Her mother also had some mange on her tail. I thought that was where she got it from," said Mr Dunlop. He asked the National Fox Welfare Society for help. They sent him some medicine. He started treating(治疗) her. He put the medicine in some food and fed it to her. That's when their friendship began.From that day on, he kept feeding her until she was well again. Their heart-warming friendship grew as the young fox began to greet Mr Dunlop on his daily walks through the forest. “I think she was just a lonely animal that was sick, has got well and is showing her thanks.” “I know I have to let her go wild and I don't visit her as much as I used to. And I have stopped feeding her. It will be hard to let her go. But I know she is a wild fox,” said Mr Dunlop. “I hope that one day she will have children of her own.” ( )36. What can we learn about Mr Dunlop from Paragraph 1? A.His birthday. B.His hobby. C.His job. D.His family. ( )37. The young fox had mange because A. her mother had it B. she was too young C. her home was dirty D. she ate something bad ( )38. What is Mr Dunlop like according to Paragraph 3? A. Shy. B. Kind. C.Brave. D. Polite. ( )39. What is the right order of what happened to Mr Dunlop and the fox? a. The fox began to greet Mr Dunlop. b. Mr Dunlop treated and fed the fox. c. Mr Dunlop noticed the fox with mange. d. Mr Dunlop had to let the fox go wild. A.c b a d B. c b d a C.b c d a D. b c a d ( )40. The writer wrote the passage mainly to_. A. share his experiences in a forest B. tell the life story of an animal lover C. help people learn more about animals D. show the friendship between people and animals B)阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Driving a car is different in different places of the world. (41)_ But in some countries like the UK, Japan, and Australia, people drive on the left. Why? A long time ago, people usually drove on the left. Some people say it started from the Roman times. (42)_Most knights(骑士)were right-handed, so they wore their swords (剑) on the left of their bodies. When they met someone on their way, they would stay to the left. This way, they could greet people with their right hands or get their swords out if they needed to. (43)_People in the US and France started using large wagons(四轮载重马车) to move things from place to place. Pairs of horses pulled(拉) a wagon, and the driver would ride on the back left horse. This let the driver use his whip (鞭子) in the right hand. When two wagons came face to face, the drivers kept their wagons to the right. Then they could see the way well and keep away from each other. The UK and a few other countries did not want to change.(44)_ Then in the 1900s, a car called the Ford Model T became very popular in the US. This car had drivers sit on the left and drive on the right of the road. (45)_Soon, most countries started to drive on the right. ( A. Things changed in the late 1700s. B. And some think it had to do with knights. C. If you drive, remember to stay on the right. D. People around the world liked it very much. E. They made driving on the left a rule in the 1800s. F. In most countries, people drive on the right of the road. ) 四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 ( weight, square, care about, voice, keep a secret, thirsty ) 46. Can I have a glass of water? I'm really_. 47. Amy is a cute girl with a beautiful_. 48. This bag of rice is about 5kg in_. 49. I want to buy a_table for my room. 50.You can tell me anything and I can_. B)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Andrea lives in Los Angeles, the US. She had two special children, Rue a good-looking rabbit and Chloe a (51)_(love) dog. Rue and Chloe really were best friends. They (52)_(trust) each other and did everything together. Chloe liked meat but if Rue ate vegetables, Chloe would eat with her. Andrea went to many(53)_(place) with the two children. She thought she was the(54)_(happy) person in the world because of the two. After a few years, Rue the rabbit became ill (55)_died. Chloe’s world was turned upside down and all the joy went out of her life. She was unhappy. When Andrea talked to her, she just looked at her as if she was asking Andrea to go and look (56)_her best friend Rue. Seeing her like that, Andrea felt very worried. She decided(57)_(bring) a cat home. So she chose a cute cat and named it Chlea. She hoped (58)_cat would make Chloe happy again. And right away, Andrea saw life come back to Chloe. Maybe she thought Rue had come back looking different. Now Chloe and Chlea are good friends. They are learning how to interact (互动) with each other. They enjoy (59)_ (follow) Andrea around. Andrea always takes (60)_(they) for walks in the neighbourhood. Once again, Andrea has two special children. 五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。 When I was eight years old, my mother found she couldn't walk. It was in the 1950s, and doctors in Australia couldn't help her get well. We had to go to London, the UK. Before we left, my father asked his friend Sandy to feed our dog, Spider. However, six weeks after we got to London, a letter arrived from Sandy. It said Spider had run away. Sandy looked all over for the dog, but he couldn't find Spider. My father was too surprised to say anything. My mother and I tried to say something to make him feel better, although we knew how useless this was. Time flew. My mother got well, and we went back to Australia. My father started looking for Spider once home. He called newspapers and radios. A few months went by, but he still didn't find Spider. Luckily, one Saturday morning, good news came. My father got a call from Gin Gin, a town that was 375 kilometres from our home. An old woman said she saw a very old yellow dog, and that it might be Spider. My family drove to Gin Gin that same day. After we found the woman, she took us to the place where she saw Spider. We didn't see the dog at first. Then my father did his special whistle (口哨) for Spider. Soon, a yellow dog came running to us. It was Spider! My father was very happy. We thanked the woman and left for home with Spider. From that day on, we never let Spider stay away from us again. 注:每题答案不超过5个词。 61.Why did the writer's mother go to London? _ 62. How did the writer's father feel after he read the letter from Sandy? _ 63. What did the writer's father do to look for Spider? _ 64. When did the writer's family go to Gin Gin? _ 65. What might the writer's father say to the old woman after he saw Spider? _ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 假如你在浏览某英文网站时,看到了主题是“Why is your best friend so special?”的帖子。请你根据思维导图提示,用英语写一篇回帖。 be always there for me my best friend be kind and caring be fun to be with 注意事项: (1)词数:100左右; (2)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。 _ Unit 1Friends综合能力评估试题参考答案 一、1-5DBACB 6-10 CDADA 二、11-15DBACD 16-20 ADBCD 21-25 ACBAC 三、26一28DAC 29-31 BDB 32-35 BDAC 36-40BABAD 41-45 FBAED 四、A)46.thirsty 47. voice 48.weight 49.square 50. keep a secret B) 51. lovely 52. trusted 53. places 54. happiest 55.and 56.for 57. to bring 58. the 59. following 60.them 五、61. To find a doctor. 62. He was very surprised. 63. He called newspapers and radios. 64. One Saturday. 65. Thank you a lot. / ... 六、One possible version: Sarah is my best friend. Why is she so special to me? First of all, she is always there for me. If I need someone to talk to or play with, she’s always there. She listens to me and knows how I feel. Secondly, she is kind and caring. She helps me when I'm in need and shares her things with me. Her friendship makes me feel loved. Finally, she is fun to be with. We have so much fun playing games, telling jokes and going on trips together. She makes every day happy. I'm glad to have her in my life! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$