专题12：定语从句-备战2025届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用）

专题12：宾语从句（考点突破+专题过关） 备战2025届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用） Part I 考点突破 中考考向一 定语从句的结构     在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。 The girl （who is reading a storybook）is my sister.正在读故事书的那个女孩是我姐。 先行词 （关系词 谓语 宾语） 主句是 The girl is my sister.其中the girl 是先行词，who是关系词。who is reading a storybook是定语从句， 就相当于一个形容词来修饰the girl这个名词。 中考考向二 定语从句的关系词  引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 1.定语从句引导词之关系代词 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例 句 备 注 关系代 词 who 人 主语，宾语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略。 但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人或物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that 人或物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物 主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. 注意： 1.关系词只能用that的几种情况    ①当先行词是all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时。如：    Tom told his mother all that had happened. 汤姆把全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。    ②当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时。如：    This is the only book that I can find. 这就是我能找到的唯一一本书。    ③当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如：    The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shanghai. 为我们足球队踢足球的那个最高的运动员来自上海。   ④当先行词既有人又有物时。如：    Let’s talk about the people and the things that we can remember. 让我们谈论我们能够记起的人和事。 2.关系词只能用which的几种情况:    ①关系代词放在介词之后。如：    This is the factory in which we once worked. 这就是我们曾经工作过的工厂。    ②非限制性定语从句中。如：    This is a famous book, which was written by Lu Xun. 这是鲁迅写的一本有名的书。    ③that， those作主语时。如：    Those which are on the desk are English books. 桌子上的那些是英语书。 3.用who而不用that的情况:  ①当先行词为people和those时，只能用who。如：    Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。    ②当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人)时，只能用who。如： Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。    ③先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。如： The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。 2. 定语从句引导词之关系副词     when、where 和 why引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。 关系副词 先行词 功能 例句 when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 I still remember the year when I met you for the first time. where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 This is the place where we have lived for 5 years. why reason 原因状语 We don’t know the reason why he was late for school. 注意：关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。why只能用for which 来替代。 如：This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 =This is the house in which Luxun once lived. 中考考向三 定语从句主谓一致 1．定语从句有自己的主语（即引导词不充当定语从句的主语），其谓语的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。例如： You must do everything that I do．你必须做我做的一切。（do与其主语I保持一致） You must do everything that he does．你必须做他做的一切。（does与其主语he保持一致） 2．如果定语从句的主语是定语从句的引导词，其谓语动词的单复数与前面的先行词保持一致。例如： Do you know the girl who speaks English？你认识讲英语的那位姑娘吗？ （引导词who作定语从句的主语，指代单数先行词the girl，故谓语动词用speaks） Do you know the girls who speak English？你认识讲英语的那些姑娘吗？ （引导词who作定语从句的主语，指代复数先行词the girls，故谓语动词用speak） 3．定语从句修饰前面的整个句子（其主语通常是引导词which），谓语动词一般用单数，不用复数。例如： They are hollow，which makes them very light．它们是空的，这使得它们很轻。 They have invited me to visit their country，which makes me thank them．他们邀请我访问他们的国家，这使我很感谢他们。 4．由“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”构成的结构，有两种情况： （1）如果one前面无任何限定词，这个结构中的“复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。例如： She is one of the girls who know English．她是其中一个懂英语的女孩。 He is one of the students who have read the book．他是看过这本书的学生中的一位。 （2）如果one的前面有the，the first， the only，the last，the right等限定词修饰， one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数（即与one保持一致）。例如： She is the only one of the girls who knows English．她是那些女孩中唯一一位懂英语的。 He's the first one of the students who has read the book．他是那些学生中第一个看过这本书的。 Part II 专题过关100分（中考真题+模拟试题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分70分） 1．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 2．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 3．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 5．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 6．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 7．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 9．（2024·内蒙古·二模）—I can’t believe how fast technology is developing. —Me either. There are some technological products ________ I hardly thought would be possible 20 years ago. A．who B．that C．what D．whom 10．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ______ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 11．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Tan Kah kee is a pioneer of Chinese overseas ________ founded schools in Singapore and China. A．which B．who C．those 12．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities. A．what B．which C．when D．who 13．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 14．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Is it the most delicious bread ________ you have ever tried? —No, it isn’t. I only love my grandma’s bread. A．who B．that C．what 15．（2024·黑龙江·三模）At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ________ I want there. A．what B．that C．whose 16．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Success belongs to those ________ are well prepared. A．which B．who C．that 17．（2024·四川成都·三模）Those ________ do not prepare for their future will hardly succeed. A．who B．which C．whom 18．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Armstrong became the first man ______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969. A．whom B．when C．where D．that 19．（2024·四川自贡·一模）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．which; less touched 20．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days. A．which B．what C．who D．/ 21．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）—Have you ever heard the popular chant (儿歌), We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖) . —Yes, it has the funniest words________ I can sing along with. A．that B．who C．what D．which 22．（2024·四川遂宁·二模）Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 23．（2024·吉林长春·二模）— What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful? —The friendships and learning abilities ________ I’ve got. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 24．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Do you know everyone ________ attended the wedding (婚礼)? —Almost, but I don’t know the man in a hat. A．who B．which C．what 25．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain. A．whose B．whom C．who D．which 26．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Do you like watching TV, Lucy? —Yes, very much. And Moving China is the best TV program ________ I’ve ever watched. A．that B．which C．what D．who 27．（2024·四川雅安·三模）Sichuan is home to pandas ________ are known as a national treasure of China. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 28．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）I wondered ________ when we were in dangerous situations. A．whom could we ask for help B．why could we ask for help C．what we could ask for help D．whom we could ask for help 29．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）The dragon is the only animal _________ isn’t real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖). A．that B．which C．who 30．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Mother’s love is one of the greatest pleasures ________ we can enjoy. It also gives us bravery and power to overcome the difficulties. A．that B．what C．who 31．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）A survey shows that the Secret Garden is the book on ________ most Chinese people spent money in the past year. A．which B．that C．what 32．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）I didn’t know the reasons________ A．how the war happens between Israeli—Palestinian. B．how did the war happen between Israeli—Palestinian. C．why the war happened between Israeli—Palestinian. D．why was the war happened between Israeli—Palestinian. 33．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Is there a restaurant around ________ I can have something to eat? —Yes, there is a Chinese restaurant near here. A．which B．that C．where 34．（2024·四川成都·二模）The old man missed the small village ________ he used to live. A．which B．that C．where 35．（2024·黑龙江绥化·一模）October1, 1949 is the day ______ the PRC was founded. A．which B．when C．on that 36．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 37．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 38．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ________ I have ever read. A．who B．where C．that 39．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 40．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present. A．which B．who C．what D．where 41．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）The woman astronaut _____ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 42．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who 43. （2023·青海·中考真题）A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A．whom B．whose C．who 44．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 45．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time. A．that B．those C．which D．/ 46．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved. A．who B．that C．whom 47．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 48．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 49．（2023·吉林·中考真题）The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days. A．who B．where C．which 50．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help? — We could help them with their study online on weekends. A．which B．who C．whom 51．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively. A．which B．whose C．who 52．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to its national character. A．what B．who C．that 53．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. A．what B．who C．that 54．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us. A．who B．which C．whose 55．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．who C．what 56．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read. —Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again. A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read 57．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity. —I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.　　 A．whom B．what C．who D．which 58．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）I will remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me. A．that B．who C．what 59．（2024·甘肃天水·二模）—Do you remember the beautiful teacher ________ you met on your first day? —Of course. She was kind to us, saying “Hello” with a smile in the hall. A．that B．whose C．which D．what 60．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure? —Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched. A．that B．what C．which D．where 61．（2024·江苏·三模）Which of the following sentences has a different clause? A．An actress is a woman who acts in plays or films. B．I bought a scarf which is made of wool last Sunday. C．People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon. D．The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. 62．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）To Live written by Yu Hua is the only book ________ I have ever read this year. A．which B．who C．that 63．（2024·广东汕头·二模）—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88. —She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986. A．what B．who C．that D．/ 64．（2024·吉林长春·三模）The Greens met with lots of things ________ interested them on their journey. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 65．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模）The hero in my heart is the one ______ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. A．where B．that C．which D．whom 66．（2024·四川成都·二模）How time flies! I’ll miss the days ________ we studied in middle school. A．that B．where C．when 67．（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）Lionel Messi is a great football star ________ talent in sports surprises me a lot. A．who B．that C．whose 68．（2024·四川成都·二模）Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Olympic Games in 2024. A．which B．who C．what 69．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Have you seen the film All the Long Nights? —Sure. It is about two people with health problems ________ feel better when they are together. A．what B．which C．who 70．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Friendship is the most valuable treasure in life. A true friend is someone ________ knows all about you and still stays around you. A．which B．that C．who 二、完成句子（每小题2分，满分30分） 1．（2023·贵州·中考真题）中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。 Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist an effective drug against malaria. 2．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）我们应该使用一些对环境友好的产品。 We should use some products friendly to the environment. 3．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）世上无难事，只要肯攀登。 Nothing is difficult to the man try. 4．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）汤姆是一个有创造力的男孩子，发明了许多实用的发明。 Tom is a creative boy many practical inventions. 5．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）犯过错误的人能从中学到更多。 The person mistakes can learn more from them. 6．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。 The piece of music played on the erhu especially moved me. 7．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）艺术是一门帮助人们理解彼此文化的语言。 Art is a language people understand each other’s cultures. 8．（2024·贵州毕节·二模）我非常喜欢这张在故宫博物院拍的全家福。 I really like this family photo taken in the Palace Museum. 9．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）我更喜欢《八角笼中》这样的电影，它给我们年轻一代一些思考。 I prefer movies like Never Say Never our younger generation something to think about. 10．（2024·贵州铜仁·二模）玩火者必自焚 The man with fire gets burned. 11．（2024·贵州遵义·三模）有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from a far-away place. 12．（2024·贵州遵义·三模）面对挑战时，我更喜欢带给我勇气的歌曲。 I prefer songs me much courage in the face of challenges. 13．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）We teenagers should look up to the people. The people have made great achievements to our country. (改为定语从句) We teenagers should look up to the people made great achievements to our country. 14．（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）张桂梅是一名来自华坪中学的优秀教师。   Zhang Guimei is a great teacher from Huaping Middle School. 15．（2024·内蒙古通辽·二模）不到长城非好汉。 He never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12：宾语从句（考点突破+专题过关） 备战2025届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用） Part I 考点突破 中考考向一 定语从句的结构     在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。 The girl （who is reading a storybook）is my sister.正在读故事书的那个女孩是我姐。 先行词 （关系词 谓语 宾语） 主句是 The girl is my sister.其中the girl 是先行词，who是关系词。who is reading a storybook是定语从句， 就相当于一个形容词来修饰the girl这个名词。 中考考向二 定语从句的关系词  引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 1.定语从句引导词之关系代词 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例 句 备 注 关系代 词 who 人 主语，宾语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略。 但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人或物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that 人或物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物 主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. 注意： 1.关系词只能用that的几种情况    ①当先行词是all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时。如：    Tom told his mother all that had happened. 汤姆把全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。    ②当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时。如：    This is the only book that I can find. 这就是我能找到的唯一一本书。    ③当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如：    The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shanghai. 为我们足球队踢足球的那个最高的运动员来自上海。   ④当先行词既有人又有物时。如：    Let’s talk about the people and the things that we can remember. 让我们谈论我们能够记起的人和事。 2.关系词只能用which的几种情况:    ①关系代词放在介词之后。如：    This is the factory in which we once worked. 这就是我们曾经工作过的工厂。    ②非限制性定语从句中。如：    This is a famous book, which was written by Lu Xun. 这是鲁迅写的一本有名的书。    ③that， those作主语时。如：    Those which are on the desk are English books. 桌子上的那些是英语书。 3.用who而不用that的情况:  ①当先行词为people和those时，只能用who。如：    Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。    ②当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人)时，只能用who。如： Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。    ③先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。如： The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。 2. 定语从句引导词之关系副词     when、where 和 why引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。 关系副词 先行词 功能 例句 when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 I still remember the year when I met you for the first time. where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 This is the place where we have lived for 5 years. why reason 原因状语 We don’t know the reason why he was late for school. 注意：关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。why只能用for which 来替代。 如：This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 =This is the house in which Luxun once lived. 中考考向三 定语从句主谓一致 1．定语从句有自己的主语（即引导词不充当定语从句的主语），其谓语的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。例如： You must do everything that I do．你必须做我做的一切。（do与其主语I保持一致） You must do everything that he does．你必须做他做的一切。（does与其主语he保持一致） 2．如果定语从句的主语是定语从句的引导词，其谓语动词的单复数与前面的先行词保持一致。例如： Do you know the girl who speaks English？你认识讲英语的那位姑娘吗？ （引导词who作定语从句的主语，指代单数先行词the girl，故谓语动词用speaks） Do you know the girls who speak English？你认识讲英语的那些姑娘吗？ （引导词who作定语从句的主语，指代复数先行词the girls，故谓语动词用speak） 3．定语从句修饰前面的整个句子（其主语通常是引导词which），谓语动词一般用单数，不用复数。例如： They are hollow，which makes them very light．它们是空的，这使得它们很轻。 They have invited me to visit their country，which makes me thank them．他们邀请我访问他们的国家，这使我很感谢他们。 4．由“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”构成的结构，有两种情况： （1）如果one前面无任何限定词，这个结构中的“复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。例如： She is one of the girls who know English．她是其中一个懂英语的女孩。 He is one of the students who have read the book．他是看过这本书的学生中的一位。 （2）如果one的前面有the，the first， the only，the last，the right等限定词修饰， one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数（即与one保持一致）。例如： She is the only one of the girls who knows English．她是那些女孩中唯一一位懂英语的。 He's the first one of the students who has read the book．他是那些学生中第一个看过这本书的。 Part II 专题过关100分（中考真题+模拟试题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分70分） 1．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 2．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 3．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 5．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 6．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。 7．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 9．（2024·内蒙古·二模）—I can’t believe how fast technology is developing. —Me either. There are some technological products ________ I hardly thought would be possible 20 years ago. A．who B．that C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信技术发展得如此之快。 ——我也是。有些技术产品在20年前我几乎没有想到是可能的。 考查定语从句关系词。who先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。根据“some technological products”可知先行词是物，在从句中做thought的宾语。故选B。 10．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ______ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：净月潭国家森林公园是我最喜欢参观的地方。 考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是the place，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 11．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Tan Kah kee is a pioneer of Chinese overseas ________ founded schools in Singapore and China. A．which B．who C．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈嘉庚是海外华侨的一个先驱，他在新加坡和中国创办了学校。 考查定语从句。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；those那些，代词，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是指人的“Tan Kah kee”。故选B。 12．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities. A．what B．which C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年5月18日在呼和浩特举行的张杰演唱会吸引了来自其他城市的成千上万的粉丝。 考查定语从句。what什么；which哪个；when何时；who谁。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词是“The live concert”，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“which”引导。故选B。 13．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个春节假期，哈尔滨吸引了很多人，这里有美丽的风景和优质的政府服务。 考查定语从句。where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“a lot of people are attracted to Harbin…has got beautiful scenery and quality government services”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Harbin，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that/which引导定语从句。故选C。 14．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Is it the most delicious bread ________ you have ever tried? —No, it isn’t. I only love my grandma’s bread. A．who B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你吃过的最好吃的面包吗？——不，不是。我只喜欢我奶奶做的面包。 考查定语从句。在定语从句中，先行词是物，关系词用that或which，不用who；what在句中做主语或宾语，后面不跟名词。根据“the most delicious bread”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，因此用that。故选B。 15．（2024·黑龙江·三模）At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ________ I want there. A．what B．that C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在商店里，我找到了我想要的泰迪熊。 考查定语从句。what什么；that引导从句时无实义；whose谁的。根据“At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ... I want there.”可知，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，应用that引导。故选B。 16．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Success belongs to those ________ are well prepared. A．which B．who C．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成功属于那些准备充分的人。 考查定语从句。根据“those…are well prepared.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，先行词those本身为指示代词，所以只能用who引导定语从句。故选B。 17．（2024·四川成都·三模）Those ________ do not prepare for their future will hardly succeed. A．who B．which C．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些不为未来做准备的人很难成功。 考查关系代词。who关系代词，指人，从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，从句中作宾语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“Those”，结合“do not prepare for their future will hardly succeed.”可知，those指人，且从句中缺主语，故选A。 18．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969. A．whom B．when C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。 考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；when引导定语从句时，先行词是时间，在从句中作时间状语；where引导定语从句时，先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物。本句先行词为man，指人，从句缺主语，需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，但先行词被the first修饰，只能用that。故选D。 19．（2024·四川自贡·一模）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．which; less touched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢那部叫《长津湖之战》的电影吗？——当然。我认为没有电影比它更感人。 考查定语从句关系代词和形容词比较级。问句中的先行词是“the movie”，所以关系代词可以是that或which。答句说喜爱，所以是要表达“没有电影比它更令人感动”，填more touching。故选A。 20．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days. A．which B．what C．who D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在阅读充满正能量的故事。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词“stories”，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。 21．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）—Have you ever heard the popular chant (儿歌), We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖) . —Yes, it has the funniest words________ I can sing along with. A．that B．who C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听过流行的儿歌《挖呀挖呀挖》吗？——是的，它有着最有趣的歌词，我能跟着这首歌一起唱。 考查定语从句的连接词。本句是定语从句，且主语是物，可排除B选项；what不作定语从句连接词；先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，连接词只能用that，而不能用which。故选A。 22．（2024·四川遂宁·二模）Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成都是一座大城市，我们可以在这里学习古蜀文化，享受现代生活。 考查定语从句。which先行词为物；who先行词为人；that先行词为物/人；whom先行词为人。此处先行词是city，指物，且结合介词in，可知此处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故选A。 23．（2024·吉林长春·二模）— What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful? —The friendships and learning abilities ________ I’ve got. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——是什么让你的中学生活丰富多彩的和有意义的？ ——我得到的友谊和学习能力。 考查定语从句的先行词。who用于指代先行词是人的定语从句；which用于指代先行词是物的定语从句；what用于引导名词性从句；whose主要用于指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。根据答句“The friendships and learning abilities…I’ve got.”可知，先行词是The friendships and learning abilities属于物，所以先行词是which。故选B。 24．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Do you know everyone ________ attended the wedding (婚礼)? —Almost, but I don’t know the man in a hat. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识参加婚礼的每个人吗？——差不多，但我不认识那个戴帽子的人。 考查定语从句。everyone是不定代词，作先行词，空后是定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选A。 25．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain. A．whose B．whom C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大雨过后，我刚买的伞坏了。 考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是umbrella，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导，故选D。 26．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Do you like watching TV, Lucy? —Yes, very much. And Moving China is the best TV program ________ I’ve ever watched. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看电视吗，Lucy？——是的，非常喜欢。《感动中国》是我看过的最好的电视节目。 考查定语从句。根据“I’ve ever watched”可知此处缺少宾语，指代the best program，又先行词有最高级修饰，关系代词只能使用that。故选A。 27．（2024·四川雅安·三模）Sichuan is home to pandas ________ are known as a national treasure of China. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：四川是大熊猫的故乡，它们被誉为中国的国宝。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是“pandas”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 28．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）I wondered ________ when we were in dangerous situations. A．whom could we ask for help B．why could we ask for help C．what we could ask for help D．whom we could ask for help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道当我们处于危险的情形下时我们能向谁寻求帮助。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，排除AB。由于ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，所以是疑问词whom。故选D。 29．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）The dragon is the only animal _________ isn’t real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖). A．that B．which C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：龙是中国十二生肖中唯一不真实的动物。 考查关系代词。该句是定语从句，先行词animal被“the only”修饰了，关系代词只能填that。故选A。 30．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Mother’s love is one of the greatest pleasures ________ we can enjoy. It also gives us bravery and power to overcome the difficulties. A．that B．what C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：母爱是我们能享受到的最大的快乐之一。它也给了我们克服困难的勇气和力量。 考查定语从句。that可引导定语从句；what引导宾语从句；who可引导定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词pleasures前有最高级修饰，应用that引导。故选A。 31．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）A survey shows that the Secret Garden is the book on ________ most Chinese people spent money in the past year. A．which B．that C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一项调查显示，《秘密花园》是过去一年大多数中国人花钱买的书。 考查定语从句。根据“the Secret Garden is the book on ... most Chinese people spent money in the past year.”可知，句子是定语从句，介词on后跟关系代词which。故选A。 32．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）I didn’t know the reasons________ A．how the war happens between Israeli—Palestinian. B．how did the war happen between Israeli—Palestinian. C．why the war happened between Israeli—Palestinian. D．why was the war happened between Israeli—Palestinian. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道巴以之间发生战争的原因。 考查定语从句。空处作定语修饰名词reasons，所以应是定语从句，用陈述句语序，the reason why“……的原因”，故选C。 33．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Is there a restaurant around ________ I can have something to eat? —Yes, there is a Chinese restaurant near here. A．which B．that C．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——附近有没有餐馆可以让我吃点东西？——是的，这附近有一家中国餐馆。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空后是定语从句部分，修饰限定先行词restaurant，定语从句成分完整，应用关系副词，where符合，故选C。 34．（2024·四川成都·二模）The old man missed the small village ________ he used to live. A．which B．that C．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位老人想念他过去住过的那个小村庄。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句不缺主语及宾语，修饰先行词the small village，用关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语。故选C。 35．（2024·黑龙江绥化·一模）October1, 1949 is the day ______ the PRC was founded. A．which B．when C．on that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。 考查定语从句。which先行词表物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when先行词表时间，在从句中作时间状语；on that先行词表物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析题干可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词day是表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选B。 36．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。 37．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。 考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 38．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ________ I have ever read. A．who B．where C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是我读过的最好的故事。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是story，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 39．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。 40．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。 考查定语从句。根据语境，题干设空后是一个定语从句，先行词指人，空处作主语，因此应用who作关系词。故选B。 41．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）The woman astronaut _____ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋。 考查定语从句。先行词是The woman astronaut，是人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 42．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 43. （2023·青海·中考真题）A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A．whom B．whose C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人。俗话说：“患难见真情。” 考查定语从句关系词。根据“a person ... is always there when you need him or her”可知此处是定语从句，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 44．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。 45．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time. A．that B．those C．which D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了节省时间，很多95后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。 考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，先行词是人/物，在句中作主语或宾语；those那些，指示代词；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在句中作主语或宾语；/不填。空后“...were born after 1995”在句中作定语修饰名词，先行词Chinese young people，指人，且空处在句中作主语，所以用who引导，故选A。 46．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved. A．who B．that C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是nothing，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。 47．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：向老师是一位优秀的老师，她总是使她的课生动有趣。 考查who引导的限制性定语从句。which（……的）那个；who谁；what什么；whom谁，who的宾格。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为a great teacher，因此空白处应填入指人的关系代词，在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。 48．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“...was completed last year”是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square，所以是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用关系词which引导。故选A。 49．（2023·吉林·中考真题）The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days. A．who B．where C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。 考查定语从句。who谁；where哪儿；which哪个。本句含定语从句，先行词books指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 50．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help? — We could help them with their study online on weekends. A．which B．who C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。 考查定语从句。which先行词指物；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是the left-home children，指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。 51．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively. A．which B．whose C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课堂生动活泼。 考查定语从句。句子含定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故选C。 52．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to its national character. A．what B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的中国是一个保持民族性的国家。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“a country”，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 53．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. A．what B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。 考查定语从句。分析题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“a plant”为物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故选C。 54．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雷锋是一个伟大的人，他给我们树立了好榜样。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。 55．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the photos”是物，且在句中作宾语，用引导词that。故选A。 56．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read. —Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again. A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。 考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。 57．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity. —I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.　　 A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。 58．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）I will remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我会记住奶奶给我讲的所有故事。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，stories是先行词，指物，应用that引导，故选A。 59．（2024·甘肃天水·二模）—Do you remember the beautiful teacher ________ you met on your first day? —Of course. She was kind to us, saying “Hello” with a smile in the hall. A．that B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你还记得你第一天见到的漂亮老师吗？——当然。她对我们很友好，在大厅里微笑着打招呼。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。根据“Do yo remember the beautiful teacher…you met on your first day?”可知，此处应用定语从句，先行词为“teacher”，应用that引导定语从句。故选A。 60．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure? —Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched. A．that B．what C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过名为《国家宝藏》的电视节目吗？  ——对，这是我看过的最好的节目。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，在定从中作主语或者宾语，指人或物；what什么，常用于名词性从句中；which关系代词，在定从中作主语或者宾语，指物；where关系副词，在定从中作地点状语。根据“It’s the best program...I have ever watched.”可知此处的定从缺少宾语，指代the best program，又先行词有最高级修饰，关系代词只能使用that。故选A。 61．（2024·江苏·三模）Which of the following sentences has a different clause? A．An actress is a woman who acts in plays or films. B．I bought a scarf which is made of wool last Sunday. C．People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon. D．The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有不同的从句？ 考查复合句。选项A中who acts in plays or films为定语从句，修饰先行词woman；选项B中which is made of wool为定语从句，修饰先行词scarf；选项C中that the police will catch the murderer soon为宾语从句；选项D中that I borrowed from the library为定语从句，修饰先行词book。故选C。 62．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）To Live written by Yu Hua is the only book ________ I have ever read this year. A．which B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：余华写的《活着》是我今年读过的唯一一本书。 考查定语从句中关系词辨析。根据题干可知是定语从句的复合句。关系代词which指代的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系代词who指代的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系代词that指代的先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语。先行词book指物，且被the only修饰，当先行词被the only修饰时，只能用that，不能用which。故选C。 63．（2024·广东汕头·二模）—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88. —She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986. A．what B．who C．that D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《西游记》导演杨洁于4月15日去世，享年88岁。——自1986年以来，她创造了收视率最高的电视剧，重播次数超过3000次。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who指人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；that指物，作定语从句的主语或宾语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“TV play”，在从句中作主语。故选C。 64．（2024·吉林长春·三模）The Greens met with lots of things ________ interested them on their journey. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家在旅途中遇到了许多使他们感兴趣的东西。 考查定语从句的引导词。who的先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that的先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom的先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。根据“The Greens met with lots of things…”可知，先行词“things”是物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选B。 65．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模）The hero in my heart is the one ______ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. A．where B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我心中的英雄是传播思想以鼓励有需要的人的人。 考查定语从句。根据“The hero in my heart is the one ... spreads ideas”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the one，指人，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 66．（2024·四川成都·二模）How time flies! I’ll miss the days ________ we studied in middle school. A．that B．where C．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我会想念我们在中学学习的日子。 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the days，在定语从句中作时间状语，when符合题意。故选C。 67．（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）Lionel Messi is a great football star ________ talent in sports surprises me a lot. A．who B．that C．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莱昂内尔·梅西是一位伟大的足球明星，他的体育天赋让我大吃一惊。 考查定语从句。who先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；whose先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句先行词指人，且连接词在从句中作定语修饰talent，故用whose。故选C。 68．（2024·四川成都·二模）Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Olympic Games in 2024. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：巴黎是法国的首都，将于2024年举办第33届奥运会。 考查定语从句。本句先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，可用which引导定语从句。故选A。 69．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Have you seen the film All the Long Nights? —Sure. It is about two people with health problems ________ feel better when they are together. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《漫漫长夜》吗？——当然。它是关于两个有健康问题的人在一起时感觉更好。 考查定语从句。句子先行词是“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选C。 70．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Friendship is the most valuable treasure in life. A true friend is someone ________ knows all about you and still stays around you. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：友谊是人生最宝贵的财富。一个真正的朋友是一个了解你的一切，仍然在你身边的人。 考查关系词。which哪一个；that引导定语从句，无实义；who谁。先行词是不定代词“someone”，指人，关系词应用who。故选C。 二、完成句子（每小题2分，满分30分） 1．（2023·贵州·中考真题）中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。 Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist an effective drug against malaria. 【答案】 who/that discovered 【详解】此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句；discover“发现”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填who/that；discovered。 2．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）我们应该使用一些对环境友好的产品。 We should use some products friendly to the environment. 【答案】 which/that are 【详解】根据“We should use some products...friendly to the environment.”可知，句子是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是some products，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which或that；对……友好是“be friendly to”，根据主谓一致原则，主语“some products”为名词复数，系动词be用复数形式are。故填which/that；are。 3．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）世上无难事，只要肯攀登。 Nothing is difficult to the man try. 【答案】who will/that will 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“肯攀登”即“会去尝试的人”，空格处应用一个定语从句，从句缺主语，且先行词the man为人，故引导词可用who/that，从句用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故填who/that will。 4．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）汤姆是一个有创造力的男孩子，发明了许多实用的发明。 Tom is a creative boy many practical inventions. 【答案】 who/that invented 【详解】分析句子可知，此句是是定语从句，先行词是人，所以用who或that引导。发明：invent，由于描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时，将invent变为invented。故填who/that；invented。 5．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）犯过错误的人能从中学到更多。 The person mistakes can learn more from them. 【答案】 who/that made 【详解】根据“The person…mistakes can learn more from them.”可知，句子是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是the person，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用who或that；犯错误：make mistakes，固定搭配，应用其过去式made，表之前犯的错误。故填who/that；made。 6．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。 The piece of music played on the erhu especially moved me. 【答案】which was/that was 【详解】根据句意和“The piece of music...played on the erhu especially moved me”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词The piece of music是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词which或that，从句中主语The piece of music与play是被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数，故应用was。故填which/that was。 7．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）艺术是一门帮助人们理解彼此文化的语言。 Art is a language people understand each other’s cultures. 【答案】 that /which helps 【详解】根据所给汉语及“Art is a language…people understand each other's cultures.”可知“a language”后面是一个定语从句，修饰“language”。可以用关系代词that/which ，在定语从句中作主语，指代“language”；“help”表示“帮助”，在从句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单。故填that/which；helps。 8．（2024·贵州毕节·二模）我非常喜欢这张在故宫博物院拍的全家福。 I really like this family photo taken in the Palace Museum. 【答案】 that/which was 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应为定语从句缺少主语，先行词family photo为物，用that/which连接，this family photo与taken之间是被动关系，结构为be+动词过去分词，拍照片发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填that/which；was。 9．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）我更喜欢《八角笼中》这样的电影，它给我们年轻一代一些思考。 I prefer movies like Never Say Never our younger generation something to think about. 【答案】 which/that give 【详解】分析句子可知，空处为定语从句，先行词为“movies”，表示物，连接词用that或which，给：give，由于主语是复数且时态为一般现在时，所以是动词原形。故填which/that；give。 10．（2024·贵州铜仁·二模）玩火者必自焚 The man with fire gets burned. 【答案】 who/that plays 【详解】分析句子可知，第一空缺定语从句关系词，先行词 “the man” 指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导限制性定语从句；play with fire 表示“玩火；从句时态为一般现在时，与主句保持一致。主语“the man”为第三人称单数，动词play应用第三人称单数形式plays，故填who/that；plays。 11．（2024·贵州遵义·三模）有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from a far-away place. 【答案】 who/that comes/is 【详解】本句可用定语从句表达，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，可用who/that引导；come/be from“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，be动词用is。故填who/that；comes/is。 12．（2024·贵州遵义·三模）面对挑战时，我更喜欢带给我勇气的歌曲。 I prefer songs me much courage in the face of challenges. 【答案】 that/which bring 【详解】分析题干可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是songs，指物，空处作从句的主语，可以用that或which；bring“带来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填that/which；bring。 13．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）We teenagers should look up to the people. The people have made great achievements to our country. (改为定语从句) We teenagers should look up to the people made great achievements to our country. 【答案】 who/that have 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该尊敬人民。人民为我们的国家取得了巨大的成就。先行词是“people”，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导；时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填who/that；have。 14．（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）张桂梅是一名来自华坪中学的优秀教师。   Zhang Guimei is a great teacher from Huaping Middle School. 【答案】 who/that is/comes 【详解】分析句子可知，第一处缺定语从句的关系词，先行词teacher指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句；come/be from“来自”，主语是单数，动词come用三单形式comes，be用is。故填who/that；is/comes。 15．（2024·内蒙古通辽·二模）不到长城非好汉。 He never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 【答案】 who has 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少定语从句引导词和助动词。根据汉语可知原句是一句俗语，先行词He是人，在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导；定语从句是现在完成时态have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填who；has。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$