2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册期末检测题

2024——2025学年度八年级英语(上)期末诊断性自测题 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力理解分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （1） 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 ( ) 6. What is Jason doing? A. Planting corn. B. Cooking noodles. C. Making popcorn. ( ) 7. Who is going to practice the piano next year? A. Lucy. B. Kelly. C. Mark. ( ) 8. What does the woman need? A. Honey. B. Sugar. C. Salt. ( ) 9. How often does the man 1earn Eng1ish by watching TV? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. ( ) 10. What will happen if Tom goes to the movies tonight? A. He’ll be tired. B. His mother will be angry. C. He will get up late (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 ( ) 11. The invitation is for all the students. ( )12. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9 ;00. ( )13. All the visitors can enjoy the school concert after the opening. ( )14. Parents don’t need to buy anything for the new library. ( )15 People can reply to this invitation by Friday, December 12th. (四）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. Where will they have lunch? They will have lunch . 17. What will they have for lunch? They will have and tomato and egg soup. 18. How many eggs do they have? They have . 19. What does the woman ask the man to do? She asks him to do something to . 20. What does the woman think of cooking? She thinks it is . 二、阅读理解 A A party for Jane! Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday. We’ll have a party to say goodbye to her! Who: Miss Martin’s class When: Saturday, June 3rd at 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Where: Our classroom Please don't put our children's presents to Jane in their schoolbags. The lunchbox bags may make them dirty. If it's possible, please put them in small paper bags. Children will give them to Jane at the party. We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in. Please feel free to call me at 4032 6166 if you would like to give assistance! We need two parents to help. One will help set the tables, and the other will help cut the cake! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )21. How will Jane go back to the US? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. ( )22. How long will the party last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 4 hours. ( )23. Where will the children’s presents be put in? A. Their schoolbags. B. A small paper bag. C. A big box. ( )24. Why are the children’s parents invited? A. To take part in the party. B. To help prepare for the party. C. To help the children move presents. B Few people knew about online food delivery(外卖) apps 10 years ago, but now many people find it is hard to live without them. In China alone, over 400million people use these apps. For better or for worse, online food delivery has changed the way we eat, and it is also changing the society. These apps provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Also, people can now have meals delivered at any time of the day, which is especially important or people who work long hours and might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save our time, they also provide us with many restaurants to choose from. However, we must not forget the problems of online food delivery. Food safety is a problem. It can be hard to know where the food comes from and whether the owner is allowed to run a restaurant. These years, there have been a number of traffic accidents because delivery men need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible. Moreover, the industry(行业)produces unbelievable amounts of packaging waste(包装垃圾).Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year. We must make the right choices in the long run. Do our best to limit packaging waste. Think about what we eat and the results on our health. Next time you order something, think about whether you really need it. In most cases, it's better to walk to the supermarket, buy the ingredients you need, and then cook them on your own. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )25.Why are online food delivery apps so popular in China? A. People don't like to cook food by themselves. B. Food on apps is much cheaper than that in restaurants. C. They can save our time and energy. ( )26. Which bad side is NOT mentioned in Paragraph3? A. Sometimes, food that is bought from food delivery apps may not be safe. B. You often receive food that you haven't ordered. C. The service often causes a lot of packaging waste. ( )27. From the text, we can know the writer online food delivery apps. A. encourages people to use B. is strongly against C. cares nothing about ( )28. Which is the right structure of the text? C Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and find you have a good memory. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light is important. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits, asking questions is the most important. Just ask. No one knows everything but we can always learn from each other by asking questions. One simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grade on your desk or your computer. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you study best? Are you an early bird or a night owl(猫头鹰),or something in between? Find your most productive study time and then plan to study at this time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )29.According to the passage, what should you do before you study? A. Clean the desk. B. Turn on the light. C. Ask questions. ( )30.Why should we put our dream grade on the desk or the computer? A. To make us happy. B. To develop a good study habit. C. To tell us what we are studying for. ( )31. What does the underlined word “productive" in the last paragraph mean? A.有效的 B.有趣的 C.精彩的 ( )32. What is the best title for this passage? A. Study in the bedroom B. Good study habits are important C. How to study D Everyone has worries. 33 There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. 34 　　● Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? 　　● How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? 　　● 35 　　● Have I tried different ways of studying? 　　If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do — write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back. 　　You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to. 36 根据短文内容, 选出四个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。 A. Worrying is good for your life. B. But how do you solve your worries? C. Do I have a good place to do my homework? D. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. E. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: 答案： 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 36. ________ 三、综合应用 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供37-41小题选用，第二个方框供42-46小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A A. easy B. weather C. celebrate D. be able to E. difficult F. large Many people like to have parties at home. They may 37 special days, for example their family’s birthday or their housewarming. You may think it is 38 to have a party. However, with the following tips, you can have a party easily. If you are going to have a small party, your house would be enough. If you want a 39 one, put some tables in your yard (后院). You need to know the 40 before the party starts and make a plan B. So you will 41 deal with it if the weather gets bad suddenly. A. enjoy the party B. invite C. refuse D. help out E. prepare for F. easy and fun Before the party, don’t forget to ask yourself these questions: How many guests do I want to 42 ? How can I tell them? How much food do I need to 43 the party? What games do the guests want to play? If everything is done, you can relax and 44 ! When the party is over, you can ask some of your friends to 45 with the cleaning. Keep the music going and you will find that cleaning is really 46 . 答案：37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________40. ________41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________45. ________46. ________ B 阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do 47 same kinds of things they do. That doesn’t mean you have to be exactly like each other. If you’re really into 48 (sport),you probably will want friends who enjoy playing many of similar games you do. Also, if you love to read books you will prob- ably enjoy the company of readers. The 49 (quick) way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are 50 (friend) and easy to talk to. 51 may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared-looking 52 angry-looking face. One easy way to start a conversation 53 someone is to say something nice about him. 54 (think) about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep 55 (talk)to that person? Ask your new friends questions about 56 (they).“Who’s your favorite singer?” “Where do you live?” “What do you do after school?” are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them. 答案： 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________50. ________51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________55. ________56. ________ 四、阅读表达 Do you sometimes find it difficult to communicate with your parents? The following tips may help. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make the talk easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day: “How is your work?" They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish, and don't stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them your respect(尊敬)by listening to them carefully. Look at them in the eye. Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don't understand, that's OK. They love you and they are trying. Sometimes you need to explain things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. Say something like “Thanks. That really helped." It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 57.How many tips does the writer give us? ____________________________________________________________ 58.Why do we need to look at our parents in the eye when talking with them? ____________________________________________________________ 59. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________ 60. When our parents don't understand us, we need to_________________. 61. What should we say to thank them when we finish the talk? ____________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 A：Look at this picture. What’s it? B: Oh, it’s a robot! A: You’re right. It’s the newest robot in the world. B：61. ____________________________________ ? A：It can help with housework. B：62. ____________________________________ ? A: Of course. It can sweep the floor. It can also take care of kids and old people. B: Will you buy such a robot? A：No, I won’t. Because it’s too expensive for me. B：63. ____________________________________? A：15,000 dollars. We can have a look at it tomorrow. It is on show in the Science Museum. B: 64. ____________________________________. Let’s go and see it together. When will we meet? A: Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. OK? B: OK. See you then. 六、书面表达（计15分） 寒假就要到了，你打算怎样度过一个有意义的寒假呢？请根据下列提示，以 “My plans for the winter vacation” 为题，写一篇60词以上的短文。 提示：1. What will you do during the winter holiday? 2. What’s your dream? 3. What will you do to make your dream come true? 4. What will you do to keep healthy? My plans for the winter vacation The winter vacation is coming. ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语(上）期末诊断性自测题答案 一、听力测试 1—5 DFBEA 6—10 CAABC 11—15 BAABB 16. at home 17. beef noodles 18. two(eggs) 19. relax 20.not easy 二、阅读理解 21-24 ABCC 25-28 CBBA 29-32 ACAB 33-36 BECD 三、综合应用 A. 37-46 CEFBD BEADF B. 47. the 48. sport(s) 49. quickest 50. friendly 51. It 52. or 53. with 54. Think 55. talking 56. themselves 四、阅读表达 57.Six/6. 58. Because it can show them our respect. 59.如果他们有意见,就让他们说完,不要中途打断他们。 60. explain things to them again or in a different way 61.We should say something like “Thanks. That really helped.” 五、补全对话 61. What can it do? 62. Can it sweep the floor? 63. How much is it? 64. Sound good. 六、书面表达 My plans for the winter vacation The winter vacation is coming. I have great plans for my winter vacation. First of all, I’m going to finish my homework. Then I will spend most of the time reading books in the library. My dream is to be a teacher. I will read more books about children to make my dream come true. I also plan to do some exercise to keep healthy. I will run every morning and take a walk with my parents in the evening. I’m sure that my winter vacation will be wonderful. 听力材料: 一、听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. W: What does Anna want to be when she grow up? M: She wants to be a cook. 2. M: What’s your favorite TV program? W: I like watching CCTV News because I can learn about what’s going on around the world. 3. W: How do Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day? M: They have a big dinner with turkey. It’s the traditiona1food. 4. M: Where will you work after finishing university? W: I wi11work in shanghai as an computer programmer. 5. W: Wi11you watch the soccer game with me if you’re free this weekend? M: No problem. 二、听对话和问题 ,根据所听内容 ,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. W: Is your popcorn OK, Jason? M: No, wait a minute. It will be OK in two minutes. Question: What is Jason doing? 7. W: I’m going to1earn a foreign 1anguage next year. And my sister Lucy is going to practice the piano. How about you, Mark? M: Well, Kelly, I’m going to make the soccer team. Question: Who is going to practice the piano next year? 8. W: John, wou1d you p1ease give me a spoon of honey? M: I’m afraid there’s no honey 1eft. How about some sugar? Question: What does the woman need? 9. W: Do you learn Eng1ish by watching TV every day? M: No, I do it on Tuesday and Saturday evenings. Question: How often does the man learn Eng1ish by watching TV? 10. W: Hi, Tom, can you go to the movies with me tonight? M: Sorry, I can’t. If I do, I will get up late. Question: What wi11 happen if Tom goes to the movies tonight? 三、听短文,根据短文内容,判断上列句子正误,正确的用" A" 表示,不正确的用" B" 表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 Dear Parents, I wou1d 1ike to invite you to the opening of our new 1ibrary at No. 9 High schoo1. The opening wi11 be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After this, you can enjoy our school concert. Then lunch wi11 be in the school ha11 at 12 :00. I wou1d a1so 1ike to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new 1ibrary. P1ease reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December20th. Larry smith Headmaster 四、听写,听对话 ,根据对话内容 , 回答问题或完成句子 ,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。 W: It is time for 1unch. What about going to the new restaurant near our home? M: I fee1 so tired. I want to have 1unch at home. W: That’s OK. What can we eat? We have some beef, tomatoes and eggs. M: We can make beef nood1es and tomato and egg soup. How many tomatoes and eggs do we have? W: Let me see. We have three tomatoes and two eggs. M: That’s enough. Let me make the1unch for you. W: No. You need to do something to re1ax now. I will make the 1unch. Tell me what time it is now. M: It is11:30. Can we have1unch in half an hour? W: It is impossible. You know, cooking is not an easy job for me. Give me an hour, p1ease. M: OK. Thank you 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$