精品解析：福建省连城县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题

连城一中2024-2025学年高一年级暑假月考英语试卷 满分：150 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 6:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FAIREMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged: under 22. At least high school graduates. Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65. Paid: 1600-2200 dollars per month. One secretary: Aged: under 30. Females favored Good at writing and skilled at computers. Tel:465-4768 Paid: 2500—3000 dollars per month WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant (会计): Aged: 25 and 40. With an experience of at least two years. With a degree and an accountant certificate. With a practical knowledge of computer. Paid: 3000-4000 dollars monthly. Computer Salesclerk: Aged: 25 or less. Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer. Paid: 1800-2200 dollars monthly. Tel: 447-4398 1. Which of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passage? A. Computer Salesclerk. B. Accountant. C. Secretary. D. A waiter or waitress 2. If you are good at writing, you can just find a job as ________. A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress C. an accountant D. a salesclerk 3. Where can we read the above information most probably? A. In an English bookstore. B. In a newspaper. C. In a hotel magazine. D. In a English TV channel. B Football is my favorite sport. I loved to watch it, but I had never played in a football game before I went to college. I lacked self－confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others. I just loved practicing playing football in the backyard of my house. About one month after I went to college, one day some of my classmates said they'd play a football game with some players of another class. I really looked forward to it but never thought I'd join them to play. That day finally came and I went to watch with my classmates. However, just about ten minutes after the game started, one member of our football team got injured and could no longer play. The other members looked worried. Then one of them came to me and asked, “Can you play?” At first, I shook my head, but then I nodded. “Great! Come and play,” he said. I followed him, having no idea at all what to do. To my joy, he asked me to play in defense (防守). Defense was my favorite because I found it more fun and less complicated (复杂的). Then the game began again. There weren't a lot of big kids on the offensive line (攻击线) of the other team and I suddenly gained some self－confidence. About five minutes later, the ball was kicked toward the guard. I thought it was a good opportunity for me. I quickly ran past the guard and got the ball. When the guard came to the offensive line, I kicked the ball. I scored and all my classmates cheered. You may not believe it, but I scored twice that time. The final score was 6—2 and we won. My teammates thought that I did very well and none of them believed I hadn't played in a game before. That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates. 4. Why didn't the author play sports with others before? A. He wasn't interested in sports. B. He wasn't popular with others. C. He couldn't afford time for sports. D. He wasn't confident about his ability. 5. Seeing the author shaking his head at first, his classmates most probably felt ________. A. excited B. boring C. anxious D. angry 6. We infer that after playing the game, the author most probably ________. A. got nervous about watching football games B. decided to become a full－time football player C. was considered the best football player at school D. fell in love with joining others in playing football 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. My first football game. B. My most unforgettable experience. C My way of finding self－confidence. D. My way of scoring at football games. C Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we seldom try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term ham and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being: a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon bum out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel（方向盘）. If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 8. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A. Making us simple-minded B. Making us short-sighted. C. Leading us onto a busy road. D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 9. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A. Through maintaining good health. B. By going through pain and suffering. C. By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D. Through offering help much needed by others. 10. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B. When our love for the world is insufficient. C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life. D. When we stay blind to the reality. 11. According to Paragraph5, life can be made truly good when ______. A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B. directed by love and pushed by knowledge C. purified by love and enriched by knowledge D. promoted by love and defined by knowledge D To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School, Massachusetts, school is very different. Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want to. There are no teachers —only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go to explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.” At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing! The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more. When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist. 12. What is the main topic of the article? A. An unusual school. B. Children’s hobbies. C. A school without rules. D. Education in the US. 13. What does the school believe? A. Teachers cannot teach children well. B. Children learn best when they do what they want to do. C. Learning is for adults—children should only play. D. Children should only learn about one thing at a time. 14. What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds? A. They love learning. B. They are very naughty. C. They want to be outside all the time. D. They are too young to learn anything. 15. Who has the most power in the school meetings? A. The older children have more power than the younger children. B. A child has more power than an adult. C. The younger children have more power than the older children. D. Everybody has equal power. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking care of a sick loved one can put stress on your health. When taking care of the other person, you may ignore your own physical needs. You may find that your own health is failing. If you fall ill, you won’t be able to help. ___16___ Eat well. When things seem out of control, you may have no time to focus on good eating habits. ______17______ Both of those put stress on you. Try to eat as healthily as you can, even if sometimes you have to rely on simple meals like salads. Try to get enough sleep. Sleep can also be difficult when you're caring for a loved one. You may be too worried to sleep at times, or the task may interrupt your sleep. _____18_____ Therefore, try to get as much as you can. Take time to exercise. Exercising will also help you keep healthy while you're caring for a loved one. Exercise can reduce your stress level. _____19_____ So you'll need to find ways to work it into your schedule. You can take a short walk a couple of times a day or do yoga at home. ____20____ It can be easy to overlook (忽视) the health problems in yourself when you're caring for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do anyone any good. So it's best to make sure you're in good health. A. Don't ignore signs of illness in yourself. B. Therefore it's important to take care of yourself. C. You may not eat much, or you may end up eating junk food. D. Not getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task. E. However, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one. F. The best plan is to visit a doctor regularly to make sure you're in good health. G. Don't be afraid to ask for help when you're ill, as that can help take some of burden off you. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Finding Home “I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I ___21___ to my mother as we moved boxes. ___22___, going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away. I was born and ___23___ in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to ___24___ In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans. Only three months after my parents made the ___25___ to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I ___26___ the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was ___27___. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary ___28___ on its own. I spent my first few months in New Orleans, ___29___ wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I ___30___ that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, ___31___ I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter. As soon as I stopped giving all my ___32___ to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful ___33___ of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to ___34___ myself and to rebuild my life. Because of my resilience (复原力) in creating a new home for myself and the ___35___ that people have shown to me, home is right here. 21. A. announced B. replied C. turned D. pointed 22. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides 23. A. trained B. raised C. promoted D. fed 24. A. develop B. continue C. exist D. change 25. A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision 26. A. preferred B. missed C. hate D. imagined 27. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved 28. A. performance B. region C. presentation D. experience 29. A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly 30. A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained 31. A. and B. but C. or D. so 32. A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence 33. A. generation B. community C. race D. school 34. A. teach B. accept C. judge D. better 35. A. belief B. freedom C. love D. interest 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Betty Peck, 96 years old, is a retired (退休的) teacher from Saratoga, Califormia, who taught kindergarten for more than 50 years. Her Magic Mirror ___36___ (success ) inspired thousands of students. And many teachers ___37___ learned of this Magic Mirror made one of their own. What is it? Whenever one of her students was ___38___ (dissatisfy), afraid or sad, Betty would take that student to a small room. Inside ___39___ (be) a full-length mirror, and as the student looked into the mirror, Betty would always have her hand on his or her shoulder, ___40___ (say), “How could you forget how wonderful you are ?” She would then offer loving ___41___ ( word) to calm the student as the student stared into his or her reflection (影像) in the mirror. “Look at ___42___ (you),” Betty would say. “ What ___43___ wonderful student you are in the mirror! How could you forget that?” And they would look in the mirror and cheer up again. Betty loves to read. She wrote several books ___44___ teaching and inspiring students. She also encourages each of us ___45___ (find) our creative selves by answering this basic question: What values inspire and guide your creative self? Whatever your age, the answer could change your life. 第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从方框中选择合适的词并以正确形式填入空格完成句子。 annoy;explore;anxious;awkward;frighten;confidence;experiment;prefer...to...;clean...up; suitable for;sign up for;be responsible for;be attracted to; focus on;addicted to 46. The book for teenagers lists plants________the British flower garden, among them many new introductions. 47. My sister is not outgoing so she always feels _________ with people she doesn’t know. 48. Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to _______their teenage children. 49. Don’t be __________ to ask your teachers for help if you have any difficulties. 50. Young people underestimate the risk of becoming ________nicotine (尼古丁) and the bad health consequences that can follow. 51. The boy’s endless joking was beginning to __________ the girl sitting next to him. 52. On my return to school, I noticed that how dusty the outside of my car was, so I________ it ________ a bit. 53. After the speech, you guys will be free to __________ the campus a little on your own. 54. The teenage book ________ a big question: What has science discovered about human nature? 55. He said that he ________ spending the weekend at school ________ driving all the way to his home. 56. Teenagers will ________Beijing Opera even if they know nothing of the dramatic background. 57. School life was fascinating. I used to sit in lots of classes I hadn’t even ________. 58. It’s natural that you feel __________ when you first leave home. 59. Han Jing grew in __________ in her high school life as the weeks went by. 60. Everyone in the chemistry lab must wear safety glasses during a(n) __________. 第四部分写作(25分) 61. 请根据下面的写作内容和要求写一篇作文。 很多青少年因和父母关系紧张感到很痛苦，请你对此发表你的看法。要点如下： 1.和父母看法不一致在青少年中很常见，身体变化和发展的精神需求都会造成，不必为此而烦恼； 2.和父母有不同意见时要冷静下来，和父母及时沟通，学会从父母角度理解问题； 3.无论发生什么，我们都应知道父母是最爱我们的人。 写作要求： 1. 字数：100左右。 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力答案：1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 连城一中2024-2025学年高一年级暑假月考英语试卷 满分：150 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 6:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FAIREMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged: under 22. At least high school graduates. Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65. Paid: 1600-2200 dollars per month. One secretary: Aged: under 30. Females favored Good at writing and skilled at computers. Tel:465-4768 Paid: 2500—3000 dollars per month WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant (会计): Aged: 25 and 40. With an experience of at least two years. With a degree and an accountant certificate. With a practical knowledge of computer. Paid: 3000-4000 dollars monthly. Computer Salesclerk: Aged: 25 or less. Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer. Paid: 1800-2200 dollars monthly. Tel: 447-4398 1. Which of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passage? A. Computer Salesclerk. B. Accountant. C. Secretary. D. A waiter or waitress 2. If you are good at writing, you can just find a job as ________. A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress C. an accountant D. a salesclerk 3. Where can we read the above information most probably? A. In an English bookstore. B. In a newspaper. C. In a hotel magazine. D. In a English TV channel. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了FAIREMONT酒店和WILSON 书店的招聘启事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses中“Paid: 1600-2200 dollars per month.”可知，服务员每月的报酬是1600至2200美元；One secretary中“Paid: 2500—3000 dollars per month”可知，秘书每月的报酬是2500至3000美元；Accountant (会计)中“Paid: 3000-4000 dollars monthly.”可知，会计每月的报酬是3000至4000美元；Computer Salesclerk中“Paid: 1800-2200 dollars monthly.”可知，电脑销售员每月1800至2200美元。由此可知，会计每月的薪酬最好。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据One secretary中“Good at writing and skilled at computers(擅长写作和电脑技能)”可知，如果你擅长写作，你可以找一份秘书工作。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是FAIREMONT酒店和WILSON 书店的招聘启事，由此可知，上文信息最可能出自报纸。故选B。 B Football is my favorite sport. I loved to watch it, but I had never played in a football game before I went to college. I lacked self－confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others. I just loved practicing playing football in the backyard of my house. About one month after I went to college, one day some of my classmates said they'd play a football game with some players of another class. I really looked forward to it but never thought I'd join them to play. That day finally came and I went to watch with my classmates. However, just about ten minutes after the game started, one member of our football team got injured and could no longer play. The other members looked worried. Then one of them came to me and asked, “Can you play?” At first, I shook my head, but then I nodded. “Great! Come and play,” he said. I followed him, having no idea at all what to do. To my joy, he asked me to play in defense (防守). Defense was my favorite because I found it more fun and less complicated (复杂的). Then the game began again. There weren't a lot of big kids on the offensive line (攻击线) of the other team and I suddenly gained some self－confidence. About five minutes later, the ball was kicked toward the guard. I thought it was a good opportunity for me. I quickly ran past the guard and got the ball. When the guard came to the offensive line, I kicked the ball. I scored and all my classmates cheered. You may not believe it, but I scored twice that time. The final score was 6—2 and we won. My teammates thought that I did very well and none of them believed I hadn't played in a game before. That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates. 4. Why didn't the author play sports with others before? A. He wasn't interested in sports. B. He wasn't popular with others. C. He couldn't afford time for sports. D. He wasn't confident about his ability. 5. Seeing the author shaking his head at first, his classmates most probably felt ________. A. excited B. boring C. anxious D. angry 6. We infer that after playing the game, the author most probably ________. A. got nervous about watching football games B decided to become a full－time football player C. was considered the best football player at school D. fell in love with joining others in playing football 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. My first football game. B. My most unforgettable experience. C. My way of finding self－confidence. D. My way of scoring at football games. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。作者喜欢足球，但由于缺乏自信不敢上场比赛，一次偶然的机会让作者大显身手，从此作者变成了自信的人，积极参与踢球。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I lacked self－confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others.”可知作者因为缺乏自信，害怕自己做不好，所以不敢上场参赛。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The other members looked worried.”并结合常识可知，球场上有球员受伤，若没有人替补，其他球员自然是着急万分。所以当作者摇头时，同学们肯定是很焦急。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates.(那个游戏真的改变了我。 我现在是一个非常自信的人，经常和我的队友踢足球。)”可判断出：自此作者有了自信，与他人一起积极参与球赛活动。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者开始由于缺乏自信，不敢参加比赛。一次偶然的机会，他大显身手，从此，有了参赛的自信，经常与他人奔跑在赛场上。本文以赛场为主线，介绍了作者第一次参赛前后的巨大变化，故“My first football game”作为题目较为合适。故选A。 C Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we seldom try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term ham and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being: a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon bum out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel（方向盘）. If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 8. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A. Making us simple-minded B. Making us short-sighted. C. Leading us onto a busy road. D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 9. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A. Through maintaining good health. B. By going through pain and suffering. C. By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D. Through offering help much needed by others. 10. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B. When our love for the world is insufficient. C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life. D. When we stay blind to the reality. 11. According to Paragraph5, life can be made truly good when ______. A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B. directed by love and pushed by knowledge C. purified by love and enriched by knowledge D. promoted by love and defined by knowledge 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了美好生活的秘诀是什么。人生的目的不是生而快乐，而是生而有益。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering.(这种对美好生活的狭隘看法可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导致长期的伤害和痛苦)”可知，对美好生活的狭隘看法只能给我们带来短期的好处，所以时间长了会让我们目光短浅、短视。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness.(我们必须先为他人服务而不求回报，因为他人的幸福是我们自己幸福的源泉)”可知，我们能够从帮助他人获得真正的幸福。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance.(虚假的知识比无知更危险)”可以推测出，当我们对世界有错误的认识的时候，就算意图良好，也可能导致不好的、违背预期的结局。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others.(带着爱和知识，我们全力以赴，通过对他人做好事来创造一个更美好的世界)”可知，有爱和知识，生活就会变得更美好。故选A项。 D To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School, Massachusetts, school is very different. Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want to. There are no teachers —only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go to explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.” At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing! The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more. When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist. 12. What is the main topic of the article? A. An unusual school. B. Children’s hobbies. C. A school without rules. D. Education in the US. 13. What does the school believe? A. Teachers cannot teach children well. B. Children learn best when they do what they want to do. C. Learning is for adults—children should only play. D. Children should only learn about one thing at a time. 14. What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds? A. They love learning. B. They are very naughty. C. They want to be outside all the time. D. They are too young to learn anything. 15. Who has the most power in the school meetings? A. The older children have more power than the younger children. B. A child has more power than an adult. C. The younger children have more power than the older children. D. Everybody has equal power. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一家提倡“自主学习”的学校，此类型学校基本理念为民主式管理和自由式教育，教学特点为弱化班级概念，混合年龄，以及学生、教员完全平等的民主式管理。学校认为学生学习无需定式，学习完全可以在任何的日常活动中进行，学生应自主决定学习方式和人生方向。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及根据本文第一段“But for the children at Sudbury Valley School, Massachusetts, school is very different.(但是对于马萨诸塞州Sudbury Valley学校的孩子们来说，学校是完全不同的)”及第二段中“Firstly, there are no lessons.(首先，没有课程)”，“There are no teachers —only “staff members”.(没有老师，只有“教职员工”)”以及第三段“At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!(在萨德伯里山谷学校，你将允许孩子们说话、读书、画画、做饭、在电脑上学习、学习法语、弹钢琴、爬树或只是四处跑。两个男孩花了三年时间钓鱼！)”以及第四段“The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules.( 另一方面，Sudbury Valley学校不同的是，孩子们可以决定规则)”可知，本文讲述了Sudbury Valley学校的教育模式，与普通学校有很多不同之处，学生们不用上课，不用做作业，可以随心所欲干自己想干的事，可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校的确少见。因此，本文的主旨是A选项“不寻常的学校”。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段中“All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want.(所有的孩子，年龄在4岁到19岁之间，想做什么就做什么)”以及第三段中该校创始人之一Daniel Greenberg所说“But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.(但如果你让孩子们整天做你想做的事，他们就会失去学习的兴趣)”可知，学校倡导学生“自主学习”，认为在孩子们做他们想做的事情时，他们学得最好。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway.(这背后的想法是，你不需要迫使孩子学习，因为孩子无论如何都想学习)”可知，学习是每个孩子的天性。故推测Daniel Greenberg 所说的“You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go to explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!(你不需要对一个三岁的孩子说，“去探索你的环境。”你无法阻止他们！)”意思是三岁的孩子热爱学习。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-old.They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.(每周都有一次学校会议，孩子和教职工每人都有一票，4岁的孩子也有一票.他们决定学校的规则，如何花费学校的预算，甚至是他们想要和不想要的员工。)”可知，在学校会议上每个人都有平等的权力。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking care of a sick loved one can put stress on your health. When taking care of the other person, you may ignore your own physical needs. You may find that your own health is failing. If you fall ill, you won’t be able to help. ___16___ Eat well. When things seem out of control, you may have no time to focus on good eating habits. ______17______ Both of those put stress on you. Try to eat as healthily as you can, even if sometimes you have to rely on simple meals like salads. Try to get enough sleep. Sleep can also be difficult when you're caring for a loved one. You may be too worried to sleep at times, or the task may interrupt your sleep. _____18_____ Therefore, try to get as much as you can. Take time to exercise. Exercising will also help you keep healthy while you're caring for a loved one. Exercise can reduce your stress level. _____19_____ So you'll need to find ways to work it into your schedule. You can take a short walk a couple of times a day or do yoga at home. ____20____ It can be easy to overlook (忽视) the health problems in yourself when you're caring for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do anyone any good. So it's best to make sure you're in good health. A. Don't ignore signs of illness in yourself. B. Therefore, it's important to take care of yourself. C. You may not eat much, or you may end up eating junk food. D. Not getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task. E. However, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one. F. The best plan is to visit a doctor regularly to make sure you're in good health. G. Don't be afraid to ask for help when you're ill, as that can help take some of burden off you. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了照顾生病的爱人会给你的健康带来压力，作者介绍了一些可以保证自己健康的方法。 【16题详解】 上文If you fall ill, you won't be able to help.(如果你生病了，就帮不上忙了)与B. Therefore, it's important to take care of yourself.(因此，照顾自己是很重要的)承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系，you和yourself是关键词，故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文When things seem out of control, you may have no time to focus on good eating habits.(当事情看起来失去控制时，你可能没有时间来关注自己的饮食习惯)与C. You may not eat much, or you may end up eating junk food.(你可能吃不饱，或者吃些垃圾食品)承接自然，因为没时间关注自己的饮食，所以吃不饱，或者吃不好。此外选项内容也符合本段中心句Eat well(吃好)的话题，故选C项。 【18题详解】 下文Therefore, try to get as much as you can.(因此，尽量多睡。)与D. Not getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task.(睡眠不足会让你的工作效率变低)承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系，且选项符合本段中心句Try to get enough sleep.(尽量睡足)的话题，故选D项。 【19题详解】 下文So you'll need to find ways to work it into your schedule.(所以，你需要想法把它融进你的日程里)与E. However, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one.(然而，当你照顾一个亲人时，锻炼可能比较困难)承接自然，下文和选项中的it都指的是上文所提到的exercise，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文的It can be easy to overlook (忽视) the health problems in yourself when you're caring for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do anyone any good. So it's best to make sure you’re in good health. (当你在照顾其他人时，你自己的健康问题很容易被忽略。如果你生病了，这对任何人都没有好处。因此，最好确保你自己是健康的)可知，本段主要讲述不要因为照顾生病的家人而忽略自己的健康问题。A. Don't ignore signs of illness in yourself.(不要忽略自己生病的症状)可以作为本段中心句，故选A项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Finding Home “I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I ___21___ to my mother as we moved boxes. ___22___, going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away. I was born and ___23___ in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to ___24___ In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans. Only three months after my parents made the ___25___ to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I ___26___ the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was ___27___. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary ___28___ on its own. I spent my first few months in New Orleans, ___29___ wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I ___30___ that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, ___31___ I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter. As soon as I stopped giving all my ___32___ to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful ___33___ of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to ___34___ myself and to rebuild my life. Because of my resilience (复原力) in creating a new home for myself and the ___35___ that people have shown to me, home is right here. 21. A. announced B. replied C. turned D. pointed 22. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides 23. A. trained B. raised C. promoted D. fed 24. A. develop B. continue C. exist D. change 25. A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision 26. A. preferred B. missed C. hate D. imagined 27. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved 28. A. performance B. region C. presentation D. experience 29. A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly 30. A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained 31. A. and B. but C. or D. so 32. A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence 33. A. generation B. community C. race D. school 34. A. teach B. accept C. judge D. better 35. A. belief B. freedom C. love D. interest 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方，后来得到了当地人的关爱，最终决定把这里当作自己的家。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回家!”当我们搬箱子的时候，我向妈妈宣布。A. announced 宣布；B. replied 回答；C. turned 转变；D. pointed 指出。根据“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!”可知，想妈妈“宣布”。故选A。 22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我的家在1100英里之外。A. Therefore 因此；B. Instead 相反，反而；C. However 然而；D. Besides另外。根据第一句“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!”和空格后的going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.可知，前后是一种“转折”关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。 A. trained 训练；B. raised 抚养，提高，举起；C. promoted 促进，提升；D. fed喂养。 根据下文的Virginia was my home可知，作者在弗吉尼亚“长大”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是我的家，我从没想过我会改变。A. develop 开发，进步；B. continue 继续；C. exist存在；D. change改变。 根据第4空前后的内容I never expected和In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans.可知，作者并没想“改变”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三个月，我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新家。A. command 命令，指挥；B. suggestion 建议；C. excuse 借口；D. decision决定。 根据第5空后的I found myself moving boxes into our new house.可知，作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配：make a decision“做出决定”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对母亲说我讨厌新环境，部分原因是它太热了，但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。A. preferred 更喜欢；B. missed 错过，想念；C. hate 厌恶；D. imagined 想象。根据第6空后的the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down.可知，作者“厌恶”新家。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在距离我所熟悉的人和事1100英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. delighted感到高兴的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。根据第7空前的1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known,可知，此处指作者“感到害怕”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。A. performance表现，表演；B. region地区；C. presentation描述，展示；D. experience经历。根据第8空前后Beginning high school is a scary 和on its own可知，高中“经历”是艰难的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。A. partly部分地，在一定程度上；B. badly非常；C. slightly稍微；D. hardly几乎不。根据第9空前后的内容my first few months in New Orleans和wanting to go home to Virginia.可知，作者“非常”想家。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在几个月的思念之后，我意识到我有一个选择。A. realized 意识到；B. remembered 记得；C. observed 观察；D. complained 抱怨。根据第8空后的I had a choice可知，此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：我可以继续思考我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一个新家。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. or 或者；D. so所以。 根据第11空后的I chose the latter.可知，作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当我不再关注我有多想念弗吉尼亚时，我开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。A. attention 注意力，关注；B. patience 耐心；C. trust 信任；D. confidence信心。 根据第12空后的how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me.可知，作者不再“关注”想家这件事。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔良的食物，我发现了一个很棒的厨师和邻居社区。A. generation 世代；B. community 社区；C. race种族；D. school 学校。根据第13空前的My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food可知，作者找到一个好“社区”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 总之，我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己，重建我的生活。A. teach 教；B. accept 接受；C. judge 判断；D. better胜过，改善。 根据第14空后的myself and to rebuild my life.可知，作者要开始新生活，“改善”自己。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我为自己创造了一个新家韧性和人们对我的爱，家就在这里。A. belief 信仰；B. freedom 自由；C. love爱； D. interest兴趣。根据第15空后的people have shown to me, home is right here.可知，作者在新地方得到了人们的“爱”。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Betty Peck, 96 years old, is a retired (退休的) teacher from Saratoga, Califormia, who taught kindergarten for more than 50 years. Her Magic Mirror ___36___ (success ) inspired thousands of students. And many teachers ___37___ learned of this Magic Mirror made one of their own. What is it? Whenever one of her students was ___38___ (dissatisfy), afraid or sad, Betty would take that student to a small room. Inside ___39___ (be) a full-length mirror, and as the student looked into the mirror, Betty would always have her hand on his or her shoulder, ___40___ (say), “How could you forget how wonderful you are ?” She would then offer loving ___41___ ( word) to calm the student as the student stared into his or her reflection (影像) in the mirror. “Look at ___42___ (you),” Betty would say. “ What ___43___ wonderful student you are in the mirror! How could you forget that?” And they would look in the mirror and cheer up again. Betty loves to read. She wrote several books ___44___ teaching and inspiring students. She also encourages each of us ___45___ (find) our creative selves by answering this basic question: What values inspire and guide your creative self? Whatever your age, the answer could change your life. 【答案】36. successfully 37. who##that 38. dissatisfied 39. was 40. saying 41. words 42. yourself 43. a 44. on##about 45. to find 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章讲述了96岁的退休教师贝蒂·佩克通过她的“魔法镜”帮助学生重拾自信的故事，并介绍了她对教育的热情以及鼓励人们探索自身创造力的理念。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的魔法镜成功地激励了成千上万的学生。本空用副词successfully表示“成功地”，作状语修饰动词inspired。故填successfully。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多了解这个魔法镜的老师制作了自己的魔法镜。本空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词teachers，指人，且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每当她的学生感到不满、害怕或悲伤时，贝蒂会带那个学生到一个小房间。主语one of her students指人，所以本空用形容词dissatisfied表示“不满的”，作表语。故填dissatisfied。 【39题详解】 考查倒装句和时态。句意：里面有一面全身镜，当学生看着镜子时，贝蒂总是会把手放在学生的肩膀上说着，“你怎么会忘记你是多么棒呢？”结合后文的looked可知句子时态是一般过去时，句子主语是a full-length mirror，本空用be动词was构成完全倒装句，表示“有”。故填was。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意同上。and之后的分句主句谓语动词是would have，空格处填入非谓语动词，say与其逻辑主语Betty之间是主动关系，所以本空用现在分词saying表示“说”，作伴随状语。故填saying。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然后当学生盯着镜子中的自己时，她会提供充满爱的话语来安抚学生。本空用名词复数形式words“话语”表示泛指，作offer的宾语。故填words。 【42题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：“看看你自己，”贝蒂会说。此处是祈使句，省略了主语you，本空作宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“你在镜子里是多么棒的一个学生啊！你怎么会忘记呢？”本空用不定冠词a表示泛指，修饰单数的名词短语wonderful student。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：她写了几本关于教学和激励学生的书。本空用介词on或about表示“关于”，构成介词短语修饰books。故填on/about。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：她还鼓励我们每个人通过回答这个基本问题来发现我们的创造性自我：什么价值观激励和引导你的创造性自我？结合短语encourage sb to do sth，意为“鼓励某人干某事”，可知填入动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to find。 第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从方框中选择合适的词并以正确形式填入空格完成句子。 annoy;explore;anxious;awkward;frighten;confidence;experiment;prefer...to...;clean...up; suitable for;sign up for;be responsible for;be attracted to; focus on;addicted to 46. The book for teenagers lists plants________the British flower garden, among them many new introductions. 47. My sister is not outgoing so she always feels _________ with people she doesn’t know. 48. Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to _______their teenage children. 49. Don’t be __________ to ask your teachers for help if you have any difficulties. 50. Young people underestimate the risk of becoming ________nicotine (尼古丁) and the bad health consequences that can follow. 51. The boy’s endless joking was beginning to __________ the girl sitting next to him. 52. On my return to school, I noticed that how dusty the outside of my car was, so I________ it ________ a bit. 53. After the speech, you guys will be free to __________ the campus a little on your own. 54. The teenage book ________ a big question: What has science discovered about human nature? 55. He said that he ________ spending the weekend at school ________ driving all the way to his home. 56. Teenagers will ________Beijing Opera even if they know nothing of the dramatic background. 57. School life was fascinating. I used to sit in lots of classes I hadn’t even ________. 58. It’s natural that you feel __________ when you first leave home. 59. Han Jing grew in __________ in her high school life as the weeks went by. 60. Everyone in the chemistry lab must wear safety glasses during a(n) __________. 【答案】46. suitable for 47. awkward 48. be responsible for 49. frightened 50. addicted to 51. annoy 52. ①. cleaned ②. up 53. explore 54. focuses on 55. ①. preferred ②. to 56. be attracted to 57. signed up for 58. anxious 59. confidence 60. experiment 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这本青少年书籍列出了适合英国花园的植物，其中包括许多新引进的植物。空处表示“适合于”，应为suitable for，作后置定语。故填suitable for。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我妹妹不外向，所以她总是和不认识的人在一起时感到尴尬。空处表示“尴尬的”，应为awkward，为形容词作表语。故填awkward。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：即使父母不再住在一起，他们仍然继续对他们的青少年孩子负责。空处表示“对……负责”，结合空前不定式to可知空处应为动词原形。故填be responsible for。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你有任何困难，不要害怕向老师寻求帮助。空处表示“害怕的”，应为frightened，为形容词作表语。故填frightened 【50题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：句意：年轻人低估了尼古丁成瘾的风险以及随之而来的健康问题。空处表示“对……上瘾”，应为addicted to，作表语。故填addicted to。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：男孩无休止的玩笑开始让坐在他旁边的女孩感到恼火。空处表示“恼火”，结合空前“to”可知空处应为动词原形。故填annoy。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：回到学校后，我注意到我的车外面有多么脏，所以我稍微清理了一下。空处表示“把……弄干净”，结合句意可知为一般过去时态。故填①cleaned②up。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：演讲结束后，你们可以自由地自己探索一下校园。空处表示“探索”，be free to do sth表示“自由地做某事”，空处应为动词原形。故填explore。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这本青少年书籍聚焦于一个大问题：科学对人类本性发现了什么？空处表示“聚焦于”，描述书本内容用一般现在时，主语the book为名词单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填focuses on。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他说他更喜欢在学校度过周末，而不是开车回家。空处表示“宁愿……而不愿”，主句为一般过去时态，宾语从句也用一般过去时态描述过去的事情。故填①preferred②to。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：即使青少年对戏剧背景一无所知，他们也会被京剧吸引。空处表示“喜欢，被……吸引”，空前有情态动词will，空处应为动词原形。故填be attracted to。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：学校生活很有趣，我过去常常参加很多我没有报名的课程。空处表示“报名参加”，与主语I之间为动关系，结合hadn’t可知为过去完成时态。故填signed up for。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你第一次离开家时，感到焦虑是很自然的。空处表示“焦虑的”，为形容词作表语。故填anxious。 【59题详解】 考查不可数名词。句意：随着时间的推移，韩静对她的高中生活越来越有信心。空处为“自信”，为不可数名词，作介词in的宾语。故填confidence。 【60题详解】 考查名词单数。句意：在化学实验室里，每个人在实验期间都必须戴安全眼镜。空处表示“实验”，前面有不定冠词，空处应为名词单数，作宾语。故填experiment。 第四部分写作(25分) 61. 请根据下面的写作内容和要求写一篇作文。 很多青少年因和父母关系紧张感到很痛苦，请你对此发表你的看法。要点如下： 1.和父母看法不一致在青少年中很常见，身体变化和发展的精神需求都会造成，不必为此而烦恼； 2.和父母有不同意见时要冷静下来，和父母及时沟通，学会从父母的角度理解问题； 3.无论发生什么，我们都应知道父母是最爱我们的人。 写作要求： 1. 字数：100左右。 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Nowadays, thousands of teenagers feel upset with the strained relationship between their parents and them. As far as I’m concerned, it is normal that teenagers cannot see eye to eye with their parents on many things. Not only their physical changes but also their developing mental needs may result in such family tensions. Then how to communicate with parents? First, take a minute to calm down and talk to our parents politely in time. Second, try to understand the situation from their point of view. Also, do not forget to express love to our parents. Whatever happens, parents are always the ones who love us the most. By doing these things, we can improve our relationship and live a happier life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，要求考生就青少年与父母关系紧张这一话题发表自己的观点。考生需要阐述这一现象的普遍性和成因，并提出相应的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 冷静下来：calm down → cool down 及时：in time → promptly 观点：point of view → perspective 过……的生活：live→lead 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Not only their physical changes but also their developing mental needs may result in such family tensions. 拓展句：Not only do their physical changes contribute to such family tensions, but also their developing mental needs play a role in creating these tensions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As far as I’m concerned, it is normal that teenagers cannot see eye to eye with their parents on many things.（使用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】No matter what happens, parents are always the ones who love us the most, which is something we should never forget.（使用了no matter what连接的让步状语从句和以the ones为先行词、关系代词who引导的定语从句以及以关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话表示的内容） 听力答案：1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$