精品解析：湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中高新实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

湖南师大附中高新实验中学 2024年下学期九年级暑假作业检测 （英语） 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where may Amy go in the afternoon? A. To Anna's house. B. To a store. C. To a restaurant. 2. How did Alice go to the amusement park? A. By bus. B. On foot C. By car. 3. How is John feeling now? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 4. What does Helen volunteer to do on the weekend? A. Read books for kids. B. Look after pets. C. Help the old people. 5. What does the woman like about the movie? A- The ending. B. The music. C. The actress. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is Lucy's brother now? A. At home. B. In Shanghai. C. At school. 7. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Mike think of Little Women? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 9. Where will Sally and Mike go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookstore. C. To the amusement park. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. A tourist and a guide. B. A father and a daughter. C. A teacher and a student. 11. How will the man go to Changsha? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. How much is the toy bear now? A. 15 dollars. B.10 dollars. C.20 dollars. 13. Who is Mr. Green? A. Ho is an English teacher. B. Ho is a geography teacher. C. Ho is Eric's son. 14. How long has Lisa known Mr. Green? A. For two years. B. For on o year. C. For three years. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is: Alice doing now? A. Doing some cleaning. B. Listening to music. C. Buying CDs. 16. How many CDs of pop songs does Alice have? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300. 17 How did Alice get most of her CDs? A. She borrowed them from others. B. She bought them herself. C. She got them as gifts. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. When are Dora's family going to have a yard sale? A On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 19. What is Dora's brother going to sell? A. Cameras. B. A bread maker. C. A bike. 20. Why does Dora want to keep her to y bear? A. Because it's hard to sell it. B. Because it brings back sweet memories. C. Because it was a gift from her mother. 第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name: Successor Release (上映) time: July, 16th, 2024 Directors: Peng Damo, Yan Fei Starring: Shen Teng, Ma Li, Shi Pengyuan Film type: comedy Duration: 133 minutes Box office (票房): 3.19 billion Name: Upstream Release time: August, 9th, 2024 Director: Xu Zheng Starring: Xu Zheng, Xin Zhilei, Wang Xiao Film type: drama Duration: 121 minutes Box office: 332 million Name: White Snake: Afloat Release time: August, 10th, 2024 Directors: Chen Jianxi, Li Jiakai Film type: animation, adapted (改编) from the traditional story Legend of the White Snake Duration: 133 minutes Box office: 349 million 1. Which movie was shown the earliest? A. Successor. B. Upstream. C. White Snake: Afloat. 2. If Susan is interested in traditional Chinese culture, which movie should she choose? A. Successor. B. Upstream. C. White Snake: Afloat. 3 We can know that __________. A. While Snake: Afloat has the highest box office. B. Both Successor and Upstream last for 133 minutes. C. Xu Zheng is not only an actor but also a director. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几部电影的基本信息，包括上映时间，电影时长等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部电影中的“Release (上映) time: July, 16th, 2024”可知，《抓娃娃》这部电影上映的时间是最早的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部电影中的“Film type: animation, adapted (改编) from the traditional story Legend of the White Snake”可知，如果苏珊对中国传统文化感兴趣，应该去看《白蛇：浮生》。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部电影中的“Director: Xu Zheng”以及“Starring: Xu Zheng,”可知，徐峥不仅是导演也是演员。故选C。 B When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960—1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back. Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on the way to send food. 4. How did Emperor Xiaozong get his takeout? A. By bringing takeout back by himself. B. By walking around the city. C. By sending his servants. 5. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. 6. Why does the writer mention Along the River During the Qingming Festival in the last paragraph? A. To show that takeout started in ancient time. B. To show why most people liked to order takeout. C. To show how people ordered takeout at that time. 7. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3…) A. B. C. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代的外卖。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to bring the dishes back.”可知，孝宗皇帝喜欢在深夜叫外卖；然后，他的仆人走遍全城，把饭菜带回来。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain in it.”可知，宋朝用来装外卖的餐盒是一个长木盒，有两层；据此可推断，B项图片所示可能是宋朝用来装外卖的餐盒。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“a takeout worker can be seen on the way to send food”可知，《清明上河图》上也出现了送外卖的工作人员；由此可推断，最后一段提到《清明上河图》是为了说明古代就已经有外卖了。故选A。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段提出观点：古代是否有外卖；第二段至第五段分别从不同的角度来介绍古代的外卖情况；据此可知，本文属于“总——分”结构。故选B。 C In the 1800s, people began hunting whales in large numbers for their meat, bones, skin and blubber (脂). Before electricity, many people used oil lamps for light. Whale blubber could be turned into lamp oil. During the 1930-1931 whaling season, as many as 29,000 blue whales were hunted. Scientists believe humans killed 350,000 blue whales during the years. In 1966, the International Whaling Commission forbade the hunting of blue whales. However, some people went on hunting them. As whaling equipment and ships improved, many more blue whales were killed. Scientists are not sure of the exact population of blue whales today. They think it is between 10,000 and 25,000. It is clear that the number of blue whales is quite small. Now blue whales are protected from whaling, but they still face other problems. Blue whales are sometimes hit by large ships. Some of them die from the accidents caused by these ships. The ships also cut their skin and they may be hurt by the fishing gear (渔具) that is left behind in the ocean. Climate (气候) change also affects whales. The world’s oceans are growing warmer. The krill (磷虾) that blue whales rely on as food can live only in cool water. With less krill in the ocean, blue whales will have less to eat. 8. What does the underlined word “forbade” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Allowed. B. Stopped. C. Received. 9. In Paragraph 3, the writer __________ to toll us blue whales are in danger. A. lists numbers B. draws pictures C. tells stories 10. Which of the following is NOT a problem that blue whales have? A. Blue whales are protected from whaling. B. Large ships cause accidents for blue whales. C. The world’s climate is growing warmer. 11. Which column (专栏) of a magazine may t ho passage come from? A. Nature. B. History. C. Medicine. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了人们捕猎鲸鱼的历史以及鲸鱼的现状。呼吁人们保护鲸鱼。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In 1966, the International Whaling Commission forbade the hunting of blue whales. However, some people went on hunting them.”可知，however后句意出现转折，一些人仍然捕猎鲸鱼。由此可推知国际捕鲸委员会是禁止捕猎鲸鱼的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists are not sure of the exact population of blue whales today. They think it is between 10,000 and 25,000. It is clear that the number of blue whales is quite small...”可知，作者用列数字的方式告诉我们蓝鲸处于危险之中。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue whales are sometimes hit by large ships.”和“Climate (气候) change also affects whales. The world’s oceans are growing warmer.”可知，蓝鲸面临的问题有：蓝鲸有时会被大型船只撞击。气候变化也会影响鲸鱼。世界海洋正在变暖。A选项“蓝鲸被保护不再被捕猎”不是问题。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容介绍人们捕杀鲸鱼以及鲸鱼面临的现状，与自然相关的内容。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。 When others ask you to do something, you may have difficulty saying no. If so, you may be a people-pleaser. ___12___ You often agree to do things you don’t want to. Although being kind and helpful is a good thing, going too far to please others is bad for you. But don’t worry. Here is some advice to help you. ___13___ When someone asks for help, tell them you need some time to think about it. Studies have found that even a short stop can help make better decisions. You’ll be better able to decide if it is something you have the time to take on. To know if you have the time to do something for others, you need to set priorities (设定优先顺序). Think about where you want to spend your time. ___14___ What are you trying to finish? As you practice saying no to things you don’t really want to do, you’ll find that you have more time to do the things that are really important to you. Of course, it can be hard to make a sudden change, so it is often easier to begin in small ways. You can try saying no to smaller requests and giving your opinion-about-something small. ___15___ Keep doing good things, but in your own way. A. Take time to think. B. Who do you want to help? C. A people-pleaser’s opinion can change quickly. D. Saying “no” doesn’t mean that you stop being a kind person. E. That means you always put others’ need before your own. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了讨人喜欢的人的一些弊端以及如何说“不”的一些建议。 【12题详解】 根据“If so, you may be a people-pleaser.”可知，此处应该解释讨人喜欢的人是如何做的，选项E“这意味着你总是把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“When someone asks for help, tell them you need some time to think about it.”可知，此处提到了时间，选项A“花点时间思考。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Think about where you want to spend your time.”以及空后的“What are you trying to finish?”可知，此处应该是与帮助的对象有关，选项B“你想帮助谁？”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“You can try saying no to smaller requests and giving your opinion about something small.”可知，此处与拒绝有关，选项D“说‘不’并不意味着你不再是一个善良的人。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a lazy, poor man living in a small house with Spiderwebs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People ___16___ to come into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that ___17___ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man visited a wise old man and asked him for ___18___ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said: “This is a magic vase that will bring you ___19___.” The poor man looked at the vase ___20___ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to ___21___ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be empty.” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some ___22___ and put them into it, making it even more beautiful ___23___ he was still not satisfied (满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spiderweb.” Then he started to do some ___24___ in the house and painted the walls. His house quickly turned into a comfortable place. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his ___25___ that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 16. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot. 17. A. led to B. added to C. belonged to 18. A. money B. advice C. work 19. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness. 20. A. proudly B. angrily C. surprisedly 21. A. throw away B. set up C. pay for 22. A. wildflowers B. fruits C. bottles 23. A. Because B. But C. So 24. A. shopping B. cleaning C. reading 25. A. health B. knowledge C. laziness 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒惰的穷人通过一个花瓶改变了自己的生活环境，最终意识到是自己的懒惰导致了贫穷和不快乐，从而开始努力工作，生活变得越来越好的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：人们拒绝进入这样一个肮脏的地方，这个贫穷的人每天都感到孤独和悲伤。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“the poor man was lonely and sad every day”可知，人们拒绝进入他家那个脏的地方，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。 led to导致；added to增加；belonged to属于。根据“He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that…his unhappy life.”可知，他认为他的不幸生活是由贫困导致的，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，这个穷人拜访了一位智者，向他征求改变生活的建议。 money钱；advice建议；work工作。根据“asked him for…about changing his life”可知，向智者征求建议。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶，说：“这是一个神奇的花瓶，会给你带来幸福。” sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；kindness善良。根据“From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.”可知，这个花瓶给他带来了幸福，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这个穷人惊讶地看着花瓶。 proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据“Why would he need a vase in his poor house?”可知，他不理解，为什么他的房子里需要一个花瓶，所以他应是惊讶的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶，所以他把它带回家放在桌子上。 throw away扔掉；set up建立；pay for支付。根据”so he brought it and put it on the table”可知，他把花瓶带回家，放在桌子上，可见他不想扔掉花瓶。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他摘了一些野花放进去，使它更加美丽。 wildflowers野花；fruits水果；bottles瓶子。根据“Then he picked some…and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.”可知，他摘了一些野花放进花瓶里。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是他仍然不满意。 Because因为；But但是；So所以。前后句表示转折关系，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他开始打扫房间并粉刷墙壁。 shopping购物；cleaning打扫；reading阅读。根据“Then he started to do some…in the house and painted the walls.”可知，他开始打扫卫生，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他突然意识到过去是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。 health健康；knowledge知识；laziness懒惰。根据“in the past it was his…that made him poor and unhappy.”可知，他意识到是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother ___26___ (be) a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I found myself going along with her, spending my time among ancient relics (遗迹) and historical exhibits (展品). I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and ___27___ (take) part in activities. ___28___ I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside, I don’t feel sorry about my childhood experience. The discipline (纪律) and patience I learned from it shaped me into ___29___ active and self-disciplined person. It was during my junior high school years that I decided ___30___ (become) a museum volunteer myself. The journey began ___31___ fun training lessons. I learned about the museum’s collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance. Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer, ___32___ (especial) a little interpreter (讲解员), strong communication abilities are very important. We learnt how to talk with visitors and explain things in a way that makes sense to them, depending on their age and interests. One of my most memorable ___33___ (experience) was explaining the arched door of the glazed arch of Grand. Bao’en Temple (大报恩寺琉璃拱门). It once ___34___ (play) a big part in the Ming Dynasty. I shared ___35___ (it) ancient history and amazing craftsmanship (工艺) with visitors. They were all very interested in it. I felt so proud that I had a deeper understanding of our cultural heritage. My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. 【答案】26. has been 27. taking 28. Although##Though 29. an 30. to become 31. with 32. especially 33. experiences 34. played 35. its 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小在母亲的影响下，周末经常去南京博物馆，逐渐对博物馆和历史展品产生了浓厚的兴趣，并在初中时决定成为一名博物馆志愿者的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：从我5岁起，我妈妈就一直是南京博物馆的志愿者。根据“Ever since I was 5 years old,”可知，此处是Ever since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 【27题详解】 句意：我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心，听故事并参加活动。动词take与前面listening并列，应用v-ing形式，故填taking。 28题详解】 句意：虽然我在博物馆度过了我的周末，而不是在外面玩耍，但我并不为我的童年经历感到遗憾。前后句为让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 【29题详解】 句意：纪律和耐心使我成为一个积极和自律的人。空处泛指“一个积极和自律的人”，且active是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an，故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：在初中时期，我决定成为一名博物馆志愿者。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，故填to become。 【31题详解】 句意：这段旅程从有趣的培训课程开始。begin with表示“以……开始”，故填with。 【32题详解】 句意：在博物馆志愿者所需不同技能中，尤其是作为一个小讲解员，强大的沟通能力非常重要。分析句子可知，空处需用副词修饰“a little interpreter (讲解员)”，副词especially表示“尤其”，故填especially。 【33题详解】 句意：我最难忘的经历之一是讲解大报恩寺琉璃拱门。experience表示“经历”，为可数名词，One of后跟名词复数形式，故填experiences。 【34题详解】 句意：它曾在明朝发挥了重要作用。根据时间状语“in the Ming Dynasty”可知，句子用一般过去时，故填played。 【35题详解】 句意：我与游客分享了它的古老历史和惊人的工艺。it指代前文提到的arched door，空后有名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Young star shines Over the years, Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z (Z世代) are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感的) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded (全面的) enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles (单人),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Courage and a strong mind can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles, and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). During the fierce competitions on the table tennis court of the Paris Olympics in 2024, Sun attracted people’s attention with an amazing “leaping crash (跳跃扣杀)”. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 36. When was Sun Yingsha born? ______________________________________________________________ 37. Did Sun Yingsha face any challenges during her journey as a table tennis player? ______________________________________________________________ 38. How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha win at the 2023 Singapore Smash? ______________________________________________________________ 39. What is Sun Yingsha’s advice to younger table tennis players? ______________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think is the most important for an excellent table tennis player? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In 2000. 37. Yes, she did. 38. Three./3. 39. If you truly love table tennis, hold on to it. 40. I think the most important thing for a young athlete is to have a strong will and perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孙颖莎在乒乓球上的天赋和以及她所取得的成就。 【36题详解】 根据“Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname…”可知，孙颖莎生于2000年。故填In 2000. 【37题详解】 根据“However, there have been challenges along the way.”可知，孙颖莎在职业道路上遇到了一些挑战。故填Yes, she did. 【38题详解】 根据“At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles, and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛).”可知，孙颖莎在2023年新加坡大满贯赛中获得了三枚金牌。故填Three./3. 【39题详解】 根据“If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it”可知，她给年轻的乒乓球选手的建议是：如果你喜欢乒乓球，就坚持下去。故填If you truly love table tennis, hold on to it. 【40题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think the most important thing for a young athlete is to have a strong will and perseverance. 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 41. 腹有诗书气自华，与书为伴，行稳致远。请谈谈你暑期读的一本书以及你的收获。 提示问题： 1.Which book did you road? 2.What is the book about? 3.Who is your favorite character? Why? 4.What have you learned from the book? 参考书名 (可选其他)： Journey to the West《西游记》 Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland《爱丽丝漫游仙境》 要求： 1. 包含以上要点； 2. 逻辑清晰，语言流畅； 3. 写作词数为80词左右， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I read the book Journey to the West this summer. It is about the adventures of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples—Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing—as they travel to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures. My favorite character is Sun Wukong because he is brave and has great magical powers. From this book, I learned that we should be brave and face difficulties head-on. We should also learn to work together with others to achieve our goals. In conclusion, reading this book has not only enriched my knowledge but also taught me valuable life lessons. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的书是《西游记》以及这本书的主要内容； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的角色和原因； 第三步，介绍读完这本书的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①obtain得到 ②achieve one’s goals实现目标 ③In conclusion最后 [高分句型] ①My favorite character is Sun Wukong because he is brave and has great magical powers.（原因状语从句） ②From this book, I learned that we should be brave and face difficulties head-on.（宾语从句） ③In conclusion, reading this book has not only enriched my knowledge but also taught me valuable life lessons.（not only...but also...句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南师大附中高新实验中学 2024年下学期九年级暑假作业检测 （英语） 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where may Amy go in the afternoon? A. To Anna's house. B. To a store. C. To a restaurant. 2. How did Alice go to the amusement park? A. By bus. B. On foot C. By car. 3. How is John feeling now? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 4. What does Helen volunteer to do on the weekend? A. Read books for kids. B. Look after pets. C. Help the old people. 5. What does the woman like about the movie? A- The ending. B. The music. C. The actress. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6 Where is Lucy's brother now? A. At home. B. In Shanghai. C. At school. 7. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Mike think of Little Women? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 9. Where will Sally and Mike go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookstore. C. To the amusement park. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. A tourist and a guide. B. A father and a daughter. C. A teacher and a student. 11. How will the man go to Changsha? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. How much is the toy bear now? A. 15 dollars. B.10 dollars. C.20 dollars. 13. Who is Mr. Green? A. Ho is an English teacher. B. Ho is a geography teacher. C. Ho is Eric's son. 14. How long has Lisa known Mr. Green? A. For two years. B. For on o year. C. For three years. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is: Alice doing now? A. Doing some cleaning. B. Listening to music. C. Buying CDs. 16. How many CDs of pop songs does Alice have? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300. 17. How did Alice get most of her CDs? A. She borrowed them from others. B. She bought them herself. C. She got them as gifts. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. When are Dora's family going to have a yard sale? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 19. What is Dora's brother going to sell? A. Cameras. B. A bread maker. C. A bike. 20. Why does Dora want to keep her to y bear? A. Because it's hard to sell it. B. Because it brings back sweet memories. C. Because it was a gift from her mother. 第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name: Successor Release (上映) time: July, 16th, 2024 Directors: Peng Damo, Yan Fei Starring: Shen Teng, Ma Li, Shi Pengyuan Film type: comedy Duration: 133 minutes Box office (票房): 3.19 billion Name: Upstream Release time: August 9th, 2024 Director: Xu Zheng Starring: Xu Zheng, Xin Zhilei, Wang Xiao Film type: drama Duration: 121 minutes Box office: 332 million Name: White Snake: Afloat Release time: August, 10th, 2024 Directors: Chen Jianxi, Li Jiakai Film type: animation, adapted (改编) from the traditional story Legend of the White Snake Duration: 133 minutes Box office: 349 million 1. Which movie was shown the earliest? A. Successor. B. Upstream. C. White Snake: Afloat. 2. If Susan is interested in traditional Chinese culture, which movie should she choose? A. Successor. B. Upstream. C. White Snake: Afloat. 3. We can know that __________. A While Snake: Afloat has the highest box office. B. Both Successor and Upstream last for 133 minutes. C. Xu Zheng is not only an actor but also a director. B When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960—1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back. Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on the way to send food. 4. How did Emperor Xiaozong get his takeout? A. By bringing takeout back by himself. B. By walking around the city. C. By sending his servants. 5. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. 6. Why does the writer mention Along the River During the Qingming Festival in the last paragraph? A. To show that takeout started in ancient time. B. To show why most people liked to order takeout. C. To show how people ordered takeout at that time. 7. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3…) A. B. C. C In the 1800s, people began hunting whales in large numbers for their meat, bones, skin and blubber (脂). Before electricity, many people used oil lamps for light. Whale blubber could be turned into lamp oil. During the 1930-1931 whaling season, as many as 29,000 blue whales were hunted. Scientists believe humans killed 350,000 blue whales during the years. In 1966, the International Whaling Commission forbade the hunting of blue whales. However, some people went on hunting them. As whaling equipment and ships improved, many more blue whales were killed. Scientists are not sure of the exact population of blue whales today. They think it is between 10,000 and 25,000. It is clear that the number of blue whales is quite small. Now blue whales are protected from whaling, but they still face other problems. Blue whales are sometimes hit by large ships. Some of them die from the accidents caused by these ships. The ships also cut their skin and they may be hurt by the fishing gear (渔具) that is left behind in the ocean. Climate (气候) change also affects whales. The world’s oceans are growing warmer. The krill (磷虾) that blue whales rely on as food can live only in cool water. With less krill in the ocean, blue whales will have less to eat. 8. What does the underlined word “forbade” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Allowed. B. Stopped. C. Received. 9. In Paragraph 3, the writer __________ to toll us blue whales are in danger. A. lists numbers B. draws pictures C. tells stories 10. Which of the following is NOT a problem that blue whales have? A. Blue whales are protected from whaling. B. Large ships cause accidents for blue whales. C. The world’s climate is growing warmer. 11. Which column (专栏) of a magazine may t ho passage come from? A. Nature. B. History. C. Medicine. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。 When others ask you to do something, you may have difficulty saying no. If so, you may be a people-pleaser. ___12___ You often agree to do things you don’t want to. Although being kind and helpful is a good thing, going too far to please others is bad for you. But don’t worry. Here is some advice to help you. ___13___ When someone asks for help, tell them you need some time to think about it. Studies have found that even a short stop can help make better decisions. You’ll be better able to decide if it is something you have the time to take on. To know if you have the time to do something for others, you need to set priorities (设定优先顺序). Think about where you want to spend your time. ___14___ What are you trying to finish? As you practice saying no to things you don’t really want to do, you’ll find that you have more time to do the things that are really important to you. Of course, it can be hard to make a sudden change, so it is often easier to begin in small ways. You can try saying no to smaller requests and giving your opinion-about-something small. ___15___ Keep doing good things, but in your own way. A. Take time to think. B. Who do you want to help? C. A people-pleaser’s opinion can change quickly. D. Saying “no” doesn’t mean that you stop being a kind person. E. That means you always put others’ need before your own. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a lazy, poor man living in a small house with Spiderwebs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People ___16___ to come into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that ___17___ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man visited a wise old man and asked him for ___18___ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said: “This is a magic vase that will bring you ___19___.” The poor man looked at the vase ___20___ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to ___21___ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be empty.” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some ___22___ and put them into it, making it even more beautiful ___23___ he was still not satisfied (满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spiderweb.” Then he started to do some ___24___ in the house and painted the walls. His house quickly turned into a comfortable place. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his ___25___ that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 16. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot. 17. A. led to B. added to C. belonged to 18. A. money B. advice C. work 19. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness. 20. A. proudly B. angrily C. surprisedly 21 A. throw away B. set up C. pay for 22. A. wildflowers B. fruits C. bottles 23. A. Because B. But C. So 24 A. shopping B. cleaning C. reading 25. A. health B. knowledge C. laziness 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother ___26___ (be) a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I found myself going along with her, spending my time among ancient relics (遗迹) and historical exhibits (展品). I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and ___27___ (take) part in activities. ___28___ I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside, I don’t feel sorry about my childhood experience. The discipline (纪律) and patience I learned from it shaped me into ___29___ active and self-disciplined person. It was during my junior high school years that I decided ___30___ (become) a museum volunteer myself. The journey began ___31___ fun training lessons. I learned about the museum’s collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance. Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer, ___32___ (especial) a little interpreter (讲解员), strong communication abilities are very important. We learnt how to talk with visitors and explain things in a way that makes sense to them, depending on their age and interests. One of my most memorable ___33___ (experience) was explaining the arched door of the glazed arch of Grand. Bao’en Temple (大报恩寺琉璃拱门). It once ___34___ (play) a big part in the Ming Dynasty. I shared ___35___ (it) ancient history and amazing craftsmanship (工艺) with visitors. They were all very interested in it. I felt so proud that I had a deeper understanding of our cultural heritage. My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Young star shines Over the years, Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z (Z世代) are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感的) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded (全面的) enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles (单人),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Courage and a strong mind can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles, and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). During the fierce competitions on the table tennis court of the Paris Olympics in 2024, Sun attracted people’s attention with an amazing “leaping crash (跳跃扣杀)”. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 36. When was Sun Yingsha born? ______________________________________________________________ 37. Did Sun Yingsha face any challenges during her journey as a table tennis player? ______________________________________________________________ 38. How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha win at the 2023 Singapore Smash? ______________________________________________________________ 39. What is Sun Yingsha’s advice to younger table tennis players? ______________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think is the most important for an excellent table tennis player? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 41. 腹有诗书气自华，与书为伴，行稳致远。请谈谈你暑期读的一本书以及你的收获。 提示问题： 1.Which book did you road? 2.What is the book about? 3.Who is your favorite character? Why? 4.What have you learned from the book? 参考书名 (可选其他)： Journey to the West《西游记》 Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland《爱丽丝漫游仙境》 要求： 1. 包含以上要点； 2. 逻辑清晰，语言流畅； 3. 写作词数为80词左右， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$