精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第十六中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年九年级第一学期开学考试 英语试卷 满分100分 I. Multiple choice （本题15分，每小题1分） 一、Choose the best answer from A, B or according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. ________ the task on time, the workers were working day and night. A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：了按时完成任务，工人们日夜工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the workers were working day and night”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“工人们日夜工作的目的是按时完成任务”。故选C。 2. —Does Liu Jun sing as ________ as Lin Tao? —No. Lin Tao sings ________ than him. A. well; better B. good; better C. better; well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘军歌唱得和林涛一样好吗？——不。林涛唱得比他更好。 考查副词的比较级和原级辨析。well好地，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好地，比较级。第一个空，需要副词修饰动词sing；根据“as…as”表示“和……一样”可知，此处用副词原级，所以选well；由than可知第二空是比较级，所以选better。故选A。 3. —I want to make fruit salad. ________ yogurt do I need? —You need ________ yogurt. A. How many; two cups of B. How much; two cup of C. How much; two cups of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想做水果沙拉。我需要多少酸奶？ ——你需要两杯酸奶。 考查不可数名词。How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，多少钱，提问不可数名词或价格。题干第一空修饰的yogurt是不可数名词，用how much；第二空需要用不可数名词的量化表达，数词+量词+of+不可数名词，cup“杯”，为可数名词，两杯用复数形式two cups of。故选C。 4. Jack couldn’t keep his promise of attending the welcome party, so he ________ an excuse for his absence. A. cut up B. put up C. made up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克不能遵守前来参加欢迎会的诺言，所以他为他的缺席捏造了一个借口。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；put up搭建，张贴；made up编造，捏造。根据“Jack couldn’t keep his promise of attending the welcome party”可知杰克不能参加欢迎会，需要为他的缺席找个借口和理由，make up an excuse表示“编造一个借口”。故选C。 5. —You’ll try your best to get your parents’ ________ if you want to come to my birthday’s party tonight. —OK, I know. A. agreement B. improvement C. invitation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你今晚想来参加我的生日聚会，你得尽力征得你父母的同意。——好的，我知道了。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；improvement改善；invitation邀请。根据“if you want to come to my birthday’ party tonight”可知，空处的意思是要取得父母的同意，agreement表示“同意”。故选A。 6. Did you buy ________ when you were in Shanghai last week? A something special B. anything special C. special something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周在上海的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词。special特别的；something用于肯定句；anything用于疑问句或否定句。根据“Did you buy…when you were in Shanghai last week?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，且形容词修饰不定代词时应该后置。故选B。 7. —________ reading the book I lent you last month? —Not yet. Only a few pages. A. Do you finish B. Were you finishing C. Have you finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上个月借给你的那本书你看完了吗？——现在还没有。只有几页。 考查动词时态。根据“Not yet.”可知，应该是询问到目前为止看完了那本书吗，因此设空处是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 8. Could you please ________ loudly here? Emma is doing her homework. A. don’t talk B. not talk C. no talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能在这里不要大声说话吗？艾玛正在做作业。 考查情态动词的用法。could为情态动词，变否定句时加not，后加动词原形。故选B。 9. “Stall Economy” (地摊经济) has won high praise because it can ________ the people with more chances to work. A. offer B. provide C. give 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地摊经济因能为人们提供更多的工作机会而受到高度赞扬。 考查动词辨析。offer提供； provide提供； give 给；offer sb. sth.“提供某人某物”；provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”，短语give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处是“为人们提供更多的工作机会”，故选B。 10. —I have ________. —You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray A. a headache B. a toothache C. a teethache 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙痛。——你需要去看牙医并照X光片。 考查名词词义辨析。a headache头疼；a toothache牙疼；a teethache表达错误。根据“You need to go to the dentist”可知，此处是说牙疼，故选B。 11. The work is not difficult. Susan and I can do it well by ________. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. herself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作并不难。苏珊和我自己可以做得很好。 考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；herself她自己。根据“Susan and I”可知，此处指“我们自己”（苏珊和我）可以做得很好，应用ourselves。故选A。 12. He had to stop ________ after the homeless girl ________ his bad health. A. to look; instead of B. looking; because of C. to look; because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于身体不好，他不得不停止照顾那个无家可归的女孩。 考查非谓语动词及词汇辨析。第一空中，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”。结合句意可知，他的身体不好，所以要停止照顾女孩，应用动名词作宾语。第二空中，instead of代替，而不是；because of由于，后接短语；because因为，后接句子。根据空后“his bad health”为短语且结合句意可知，应用because of。故选B。 13. There are four ________ and two ________ in the group. A. Japanese; Germans B. Japan; German C. Japaneses; German 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一组有四个日本人和两个德国人。 考查名词复数。Japanese日本人，可数名词，复数形式为Japanese，单复数同形；German德国人，可数名词，复数形式为Germans。根据空格前数词“four”和“two”可知，两个名词都应用复数形式。故选A。 14. —________ does he play soccer? —Once a week. A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“Once a week”可知，此处询问的是频率，“多久一次”，疑问词用How often。故选C。 15. —Could you teach me how to play chess, Yulei? —________ I’m not good at chess. A. Are you kidding? B. It’s not a big deal. C. I’m afraid not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能教我下棋吗，于磊？——恐怕不行。我不擅长下棋。 考查情景交际。Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗；It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据“I’m not good at chess.”可知，不擅长下棋，所以不能教对方，C选项符合语境。故选C。 Ⅱ Communication （本题共15分， A题每小题1分， B题每小题2分） Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once. (Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor. Gina=G Doctor=D) G: Good morning, doctor. D: Good morning. ____16____ G: I’m not feeling well today. I have a bad cough and sore throat. D: ____17____ G: About two days ago. D: Open your mouth and say “Ahhhhhh”. G: Ahhhh... What’s wrong with me, doctor? D: ____18____ You just have a heavy cold. G: What should I do to feel better? D: ____19____ Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days. G: Thank you very much, doctor. D: You’re welcome. ____20____ Goodbye. A. Do you have a headache? B. When did you feel like this? C. It’s bad for you to stay up late. D. Take the medicine three times a day after meals. E. What’s the matter? F. You will feel better soon. G. It’s nothing serious. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Gina与Doctor之间的对话。Gina咳嗽严重又嗓子疼，所以去看医生。医生诊断Gina感冒了，然后给她开了药。 【16题详解】 根据下文“I’m not feeling well today.”可知，此处是医生询问吉娜情况，选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“About two days ago.”可知，此处是医生询问吉娜什么时候出现这样的状况，选项B“你什么时候感觉这样的？”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“What’s wrong with me, doctor?”和下文“You just have a heavy cold.”可知，此处是医生告知吉娜病情不严重，选项G“问题不大。”符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“What should I do to feel better?”可知，此处医生给出了治疗方案，选项D“饭后吃药一天三次。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是医生安慰与祝愿吉娜，选项F“你很快就会好。”符合语境。故选F。 A: I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up. ________21________? B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house. A: Oh, sorry to hear that! ________22________? B: She had a backache. You know, as a doctor, she hardly had enough time to have a good rest. A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lot by doing chores. B: ________23________. Aha, I almost forgot to ask you why you called me. A: I got into another fight with my brother. I wanted to watch TV. Because I wanted to watch Wangchuqin’s competitions in the Paris Olympic. But he didn’t allow me to watch them. ________24________? B: ________25________? Proper communication can work all the time. A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: My pleasure. 【答案】21. What were you doing at that time 22. What was the matter with her/What was wrong 23. You are right 24. What should I do 25. Why not communicate with him/Why not have a talk with him/How about communicating with him 【解析】 【导语】本对话中主要讲了昨晚双方发生了什么事情。 【21题详解】 根据“I was doing the dishes at that time last night.”可知，当时在洗碗，据此判断问句是询问对方当时在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。 【22题详解】 根据“She had a backache.”可知，妈妈背疼，据此判断问句是询问她怎么了。故填What was the matter with her/What was wrong。 【23题详解】 根据“Anyway, we can benefit a lot by doing chores.”可知，可以通过做家务受益很多，据此判断其答语的含义为“你说得对”，故填You are right。 【24题详解】 根据“Because I wanted to watch Wangchuqin’s competitions in the Paris Olympic. But he didn’t allow me to watch them. ”可知，询问对方应该怎么办，故填What should I do。 【25题详解】 根据“Proper communication can work all the time.”可知，此处建议互相沟通。故填Why not communicate with him/Why not have a talk with him/How about communicating with him。 III Cloze test （本题共15分，每小题1分） Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just 13 years old, she and her friend were surfing (冲浪) in the ocean. While they were ___26___, a shark attacked (袭击) Hamilton and she lost her left arm after that. Hamilton was sent to the hospital ___27___. When she arrived, she had already lost more than half of her blood and ___28___ died. But doctors saved her life. Hamilton loved surfing, and she didn’t want to stop. Of course, it was much harder for her now ___29___ she only had one arm. First, she got a ___30___ surfboard (冲浪板). This board was thicker and it was easier to control (控制). Then, she started to exercise her ___31___. She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to push the board through the water. Finally, she learned ___32___ to surf with only one arm. Less than one month after the accident, she was surfing again. Today, Hamilton is an excellent professional (职业的) surfer. She surfs in all competitions around the ___33___. She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In total, she has won four important ___34___. She no longer needs a special surfboard. She uses the same kind of surfboard that ___35___ else uses. Hamilton uses her experiences to ___36___ people never to give up. She wrote a book about the ___37___ attack and her difficulties. She also goes on TV shows. In 2011, her experiences were even ___38___ into a movie. She has also won several awards (奖) for her courage (勇气). Hamilton says that helping people has been a wonderful experience for ___39___. She says that she has learned a lot about life, love, and being ___40___. However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer. 26. A. surfing B. sailing (航行) C. skating 27. A. at last B. at first C. at once 28. A. badly B. closely C. nearly 29. A. but B. because C. if 30. A. simple B. special C. smooth 31. A. eyes B. ears C. legs 32. A. how B. who C. where 33. A. country B. world C. city 34. A. chances B. changes C. competitions 35. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody 36. A. teach B. expect C. warn 37. A. eagle B. lion C. shark 38. A. made B. separated (分开) C. looked 39. A. me B. him C. her 40. A. honest B. strong C. serious 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Hamilton在一次冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击而失去了左臂，她并未因此放弃冲浪，在她的坚持和努力下，她成为了一名职业的冲浪运动员，还在重要比赛中获得了奖项，她想用自己的经历告诉别人不要放弃。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们冲浪时，一条鲨鱼袭击了Hamilton，在那以后她失去了左臂。 surfing冲浪；sailing航行；skating滑冰。根据“When she was just 13 years old, she and her friend were surfing (冲浪) in the ocean.”可知，是指在冲浪时。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Hamilton被立刻送到医院。 at last最后；at first起初；at once立刻。根据“a shark attacked (袭击) Hamilton and she lost her left arm after that.”可知，Hamilton被袭击后，应立刻被送往医院。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当她到达时，她已经失血超过一半，几乎死亡。 badly严重地；closely紧密地；nearly几乎。根据“she had already lost more than half of her blood”可知，她失血过多，几乎死亡。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当然，现在对她来说要困难得多，因为她只有一只手臂。 but但是；because因为；if如果。空前后是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：首先，她得到了一个特殊的冲浪板。 simple简单的；special特殊的；smooth光滑的。根据“This board was thicker and it was easier to control (控制).”可知，这是一个特殊的冲浪板。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：然后，她开始锻炼她的腿。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据“She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to push the board through the water.”可知，是锻炼她的腿。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，她学会了如何只用一只手臂冲浪。 how如何；who谁；where哪里。根据“to surf with only one arm”可知，是指如何用一只手臂冲浪。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她参加了世界各地的所有比赛。 country国家；world世界；city城市。根据“She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia.”可知，是参加了世界各地的比赛。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她总共赢得了四项重要比赛。 chances机会；changes变化；competitions比赛。根据“She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia.”可知，是指赢得了比赛。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她用的冲浪板和其他任何人用的一样。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“She no longer needs a special surfboard.”可知，她不再需要特殊的冲浪板，所以她用的冲浪板和其他任何人用的一样。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：Hamilton用她的经历教导人们永远不要放弃。 teach教；expect期待；warn警告。根据“Hamilton uses her experiences to ... people never to give up.”可知，是指用自己的经历教导人们不要放弃。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：她写了一本关于鲨鱼袭击和她的困难的书。 eagle鹰；lion狮子；shark鲨鱼。根据前文“a shark attacked (袭击) Hamilton”可知，此处是指鲨鱼袭击。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：2011年，她的经历甚至被拍成了电影。 made制作；separated分开；looked看。根据“her experiences were even ... into a movie”可知，是指她的经历被制作成电影。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：Hamilton说，帮助别人对她来说是一次美妙的经历。 me我；him他；her她。此处表示对Hamilton来说是一次美妙的经历，Hamilton是女士，用her代替。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她说她学到了很多关于生活、爱和坚强的东西。 honest诚实的；strong坚强的；serious严肃的。根据“However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer.”可知，尽管发生了这么多事情，她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者，由此可知，她是坚强的。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共计35分） IV Reading comprehension （本题共25分，A. 题每小题1分，B, C题每小题2分） (A) Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is one of the world’s largest marine theme (主题) parks. And it is a large aquarium (水族馆) that allows guests to view the rare (稀有的) whale sharks, beluga (白鲸) whales, polar bears and other lovely animals! Plan your trip to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom now! ·Location: Hengqin, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China ·Opening time: 10:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m. ·Please book the tickets in advance. The ways to book the tickets: ①Book on: //www.tripad.com ②Book by the phone: 400-883-0083 ·E-Ticket for one day: ￥420 for an adult. ￥310 for a kid aged 3~12 years old. ￥998 for a family (two adults and a kid). ￥680 for an adult and a kid. If you want to know more information, please call the telephone at 400-883-0083 or visit our website. 41. Where is the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A. It’s in Zhuhai. B. It’s in Guangzhou. C. It’s in Dongguan. 42. Which time can you visit Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A. At eight o’clock in the morning. B. At seven o’clock in the afternoon. C. At ten o’clock in the evening. 43. How many ways can you book the tickets according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 44. A 10-year-old girl wants to visit Chimelong Ocean Kingdom with her parents for one day. How much should they spend on the tickets? A. ￥680 B. ￥998 C. ￥1150 45. You can read this text from a ________. A. story book B. dictionary C. travel magazine 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了长隆海洋王国的相关信息，包括位置、开放时间、订票方式和门票价格等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Location: Hengqin, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China”可知，长隆海洋王国在珠海，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，下午七点可以参观长隆海洋王国，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ways to book the tickets: ①Book on: //www.tripad.com ②Book by the phone: 400-883-0083”可知，有两种订票方式，故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥998 for a family (two adults and a kid)”可知，一个10岁的女孩和她的父母一天的门票费用是998元，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了长隆海洋王国的相关信息，包括位置、开放时间、订票方式和门票价格等，与旅游有关，所以可以从旅游杂志上读到这篇文章，故选C。 (B) We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses (太阳镜). We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. Ears help us hear the world. ___46___ Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ear? Let’s take a look together. ___47___ Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. ___48___ During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. Keep your ears clean Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt (污垢). Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. ___49___. How to use headphones (耳机) Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. ___50___ They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. A. How to use your ears. B. Keep your ears dry and warm. C. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. D. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. E. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失). F. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. F 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍耳朵的重要性以及如何保护我们的耳朵。 【46题详解】 根据“Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.”可知是在介绍导致听力受损的事情，选项E“但是许多事情会导致听力丧失，比如噪音。”符合题意，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath”可知是要保持耳朵干燥，选项B“保持耳朵干燥温暖。”符合题意，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“This can help you get the water out of your ear.…During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.”可知是在介绍保护耳朵的方法，选项F“另外，阳光灿烂的时候，在耳朵上涂一些防晒霜。”符合题意，故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.”可知是在说不要让耳朵受伤，选项D“但是，如果你的耳朵开始受伤，你可以向医生寻求帮助。”符合题意，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.”可知是介绍隔绝外界噪音的工具，选项C“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机要好。”符合题意，故选C。 (C) Friends are part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. My life would be less colorful without her. Although we always have arguments, we still treat each other as best friend. We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I guessed that she was a gentle (温和的) girl. And she really was. She often took good care of me. When I was in trouble, she always stood by me and made me feel better. This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park (游乐园) Happy Valley together. We had a great time together on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted in a loud voice when we were riding the roller coaster. We were so excited. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t think so. Maybe we can’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me. Complete the summary of the passage above with only one word for each blank. I have a best friend. She means a lot to me. She always makes my life colorful. ____51____we sometimes disagree with each other, we still treat each other as best friends. She ____52____ about me and always tried her best to make me feel better. This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park together and enjoyed ____53____ on the roller coaster. We held each other’s hands and shouted ____54____, when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so ____55____. Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t think so. I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me. 【答案】51. Although##Though 52. cared 53. ourselves 54. loudly 55. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描写了作者和朋友之间的友谊，叙述了她们的相遇、相处，重点描述了她们寒假去游乐园游玩的有趣又温暖的故事，表达了作者希望友谊长存。 【51题详解】 根据“Although we always have arguments, we still treat each other as best friend.”可知虽然我们有时意见相左，但我们仍然把彼此当作最好的朋友，although/though“尽管”，此空位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【52题详解】 根据“She often took good care of me.”可知她关心我。care“关心”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cared。 【53题详解】 根据“We had a great time together on the roller coaster (过山车)”可知是玩得开心，enjoy oneself，此句的主语是作者和她的好朋友两人。故填ourselves。 【54题详解】 根据“We held each other’s hands and shouted in a loud voice when we were riding the roller coaster”可知当我们坐过山车时候，我们拉着彼此的手，大声喊叫。loudly“大声地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填loudly。 【55题详解】 根据“We were so excited”可知这太令人兴奋了，exciting“令人激动的”，修饰物，故选exciting。 第三部分 词句运用 V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern （本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分） Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank. 56. The singer received much ________ (培训) before she became famous. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的训练。train“训练，培训”，空前有much修饰，空处应填入名词training，在句中作宾语。故填training。 57. In China, more than 20,000 students become __________ (残疾的) in car accidents every year. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，每年有2万多名学生因车祸致残。根据中文提示，disabled“残疾的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填disabled。 58. ________ (数个) students in our class aren’t interested in Maths. 【答案】Several 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们班好几个学生对数学不感兴趣。根据单词的意思和作用可知，这里考查several，修饰可数名词复数形式。故填Several。 59. Parents should allow teenagers to do ________ (社会的) work for their neighborhood. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该允许青少年为他们的社区做社会工作。“社会的”social，形容词作定语修饰名词work。故填social。 60. Robert and his family were ________ (完全地) surprised to hear the news. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特和他的家人听到这个消息完全感到惊讶。修饰形容词surprised，用副词completely表示“完全地”，故填completely。 Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank. 61. The girl was waiting for a bus when it began to rain. (就划线部分提问) ________ was the girl ________ when it began to rain? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，这个女孩正在等公共汽车。划线部分“was waiting for a bus”表示女孩正在做的事情，应用疑问词what提问，时态是过去进行时，此处结构是was doing。故填What；doing。 62. New York has a population of about 8.8 million．(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the population of New York? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：纽约有约880万人口。根据划线部分知，该题要求提问的是人口数量，对“人口”进行提问用What is the population of...。故填What；is。 63. Lisa bought a new flat in the city centre two years ago. (同义句转换) Lisa has ________ a new flat in the centre of the city ________ two years ago. 【答案】 ①. had ②. since 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎两年前在市中心买了一套新公寓。原句是一般过去时，此处也可以用“since+时间点”构成的现在完成时。buy“买”，是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have，此处应用过去分词had。故填had；since。 64. John has already drunk three cups of water. (改为否定句) John ________ drunk three cups of water ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰已经喝了三杯水。此处是现在完成时，变为否定句，助动词has后加not，即hasn’t，原句中的already改为yet，置于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 65. Both of the twins were excited to watch this new movie. (变否定句) ________ of the twins ________ excited to watch this new movie 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. was##were 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看这部新电影都很兴奋。both of表示“两者都”，改为否定形式为neither of“两者都不”。 neither of后面的谓语动词一般用单数，在口语中也可用复数，原句是一般过去时，故第二空可以填was/were。故填Neither；was/were。 第四部分 语法填空 （共计10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among all the poets in history, who is called “the immortal poet (诗仙)” ? Yes, he is Li Bai. Many people think he is romantic and free. ___66___, in the Chinese cartoon movie 30, 000 Miles in Chang’an(《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. ___67___ July 8, the movie got the high points of 8.1 on Douban, being one of the ___68___ (good) movies of the summer season. In the movie, Li dreams about becoming ___69___ officer. But he faces so many ___70___ (difficulty). He can’t take keju because of his family. Later, he makes a mistake and is sent (被派往) to the northwestern China. He has problems just like every one of us. But his poems give us different ___71___ (idea). Li Bai may not be as fantastic as we think. ___72___ it doesn’t really matter. As long as his poems are here with ___73___ (we), he is always the “immortal” in our hearts. The director hopes we can know about these poets and classic works by ___74___ (watch) this movie. He hopes that _____75_____ (many) foreigners than before will care about Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. 【答案】66. However 67. On 68. best 69. an 70. difficulties 71. ideas 72. But 73. us 74. watching 75. more 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍了中国卡通电影《长安三万里》的创作背景，以及电影中主要人物李白。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，在中国的卡通电影《长安三万里》中，我们看到了一个不一样的李白。根据上文“Many people think he is romantic and free.”（许多人认为他浪漫自由。）和下文“in the Chinese cartoon movie 30,000 Miles in Chang’an, we see a different Li Bai.”（在中国的卡通电影《长安三万里》中，我们看到了一个不一样的李白。）可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，同时放在句首用逗号隔开可知，however符合题意，且首字母大写。故填However。 【67题详解】 句意：7月8日, 这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.1分的高分, 是暑期档最好的电影之一。在具体的日期前面应用介词on，注意首字母大写。故填On。 【68题详解】 句意：7月8日，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.1分的高分，成为暑期档最好的电影之一。根据空前定冠词the以及空格后的范围“of the summer season”（暑期档）可知此处应填形容词最高级形式。good的最高级为best。故填best。 【69题详解】 句意：在电影中，李梦想成为一名官员。此处officer表泛指，应用不定冠词，且以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：但是他面临很多困难。many修饰复数可数名词，difficulty的复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。 【71题详解】 句意：但是他的诗给了我们不同的想法。根据空前的“different”（不同的）可知，此空需填入可数名词复数形式，idea的复数为ideas。故填ideas。 【72题详解】 句意：但这并不重要。根据上文“Li Bai may not be as fantastic as we think.”（李白可能不像我们想象的那么了不起。）和下文“it doesn’t really matter.”（这并不重要。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系, 注意首字母大写。故填But。 【73题详解】 句意：只要他的诗和我们在一起，他就永远是我们心中的“神”。空格处缺少一个宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式。we的宾格是us。故填us。 【74题详解】 句意：导演希望我们能通过观看这部电影了解这些诗人和经典作品。根据空前by是介词可知，空处应填动名词。故填watching。 【75题详解】 句意：他希望更多的外国人关心像李白和杜甫这样的中国诗人。根据后面than可知此处应用形容词比较级形式。many的比较级为more。故填more。 第五部分 书面表达 （共计5分） 76. 假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表班主任老师用英语写一则通知，号召同学们参加一次敬老院的公益活动。 要点： 1. 星期天早上8: 30在校门口集合，乘校车前往； 2. 给老人们赠送班级礼物； 3. 打扫卫生，整理房间； 4. 唱歌、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去快乐； 5. 活动很有意义，希望积极参与。 Fellow students, We will pay a visit to the Old People’s Home this Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Fellow students, We will pay a visit to the Old People’s Home this Sunday. We’ll have to meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Sunday morning and then go there by school bus. There we will do some cleaning and tidy the rooms. After that we will have many activities, such as singing, telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old. Before we leave, we’ll give our presents to them. I hope all of us can take an active part. Through the meaningful activity, we can learn to care for the old. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍出行安排，包括交通工具，时间安排等； 第二步，介绍活动安排； 第三步，号召全体学生积极参加活动。 [亮点词汇] ①pay a visit拜访 ②do some cleaning打扫 [高分句型] ① Before we leave, we’ll give our presents to them.（before引导时间状语从句） ② I hope all of us can take an active part.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年九年级第一学期开学考试 英语试卷 满分100分 I. Multiple choice （本题15分，每小题1分） 一、Choose the best answer from A, B or according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. ________ the task on time, the workers were working day and night. A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish 2. —Does Liu Jun sing as ________ as Lin Tao? —No. Lin Tao sings ________ than him. A. well; better B. good; better C. better; well 3. —I want to make fruit salad. ________ yogurt do I need? —You need ________ yogurt. A. How many; two cups of B. How much; two cup of C. How much; two cups of 4. Jack couldn’t keep his promise of attending the welcome party, so he ________ an excuse for his absence. A. cut up B. put up C. made up 5. —You’ll try your best to get your parents’ ________ if you want to come to my birthday’s party tonight. —OK, I know. A. agreement B. improvement C. invitation 6. Did you buy ________ when you were in Shanghai last week? A. something special B. anything special C. special something 7. —________ reading the book I lent you last month? —Not yet. Only a few pages. A. Do you finish B. Were you finishing C. Have you finished 8. Could you please ________ loudly here? Emma is doing her homework. A. don’t talk B. not talk C. no talk 9. “Stall Economy” (地摊经济) has won high praise because it can ________ the people with more chances to work. A. offer B. provide C. give 10. —I have ________. —You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray. A. a headache B. a toothache C. a teethache 11. The work is not difficult. Susan and I can do it well by ________. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. herself 12. He had to stop ________ after the homeless girl ________ his bad health. A. to look; instead of B. looking; because of C. to look; because 13. There are four ________ and two ________ in the group. A. Japanese; Germans B. Japan; German C. Japaneses; German 14 —________ does he play soccer? —Once a week. A. How many B. How much C. How often 15. —Could you teach me how to play chess, Yulei? —________ I’m not good at chess. A. Are you kidding? B. It’s not a big deal. C. I’m afraid not. Ⅱ Communication （本题共15分， A题每小题1分， B题每小题2分） Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once. (Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor. Gina=G Doctor=D) G: Good morning, doctor. D: Good morning ____16____ G: I’m not feeling well today. I have a bad cough and sore throat. D: ____17____ G: About two days ago. D: Open your mouth and say “Ahhhhhh”. G: Ahhhh... What’s wrong with me, doctor? D: ____18____ You just have a heavy cold. G: What should I do to feel better? D: ____19____ Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days. G: Thank you very much, doctor. D: You’re welcome. ____20____ Goodbye. A. Do you have a headache? B. When did you feel like this? C. It’s bad for you to stay up late. D. Take the medicine three times a day after meals. E. What’s the matter? F. You will feel better soon. G. It’s nothing serious. A: I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up. ________21________? B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house. A: Oh, sorry to hear that! ________22________? B: She had a backache. You know, as a doctor, she hardly had enough time to have a good rest. A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lot by doing chores. B: ________23________. Aha, I almost forgot to ask you why you called me. A: I got into another fight with my brother. I wanted to watch TV. Because I wanted to watch Wangchuqin’s competitions in the Paris Olympic. But he didn’t allow me to watch them. ________24________? B: ________25________? Proper communication can work all the time. A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: My pleasure. III Cloze test （本题共15分，每小题1分） Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just 13 years old, she and her friend were surfing (冲浪) in the ocean. While they were ___26___, a shark attacked (袭击) Hamilton and she lost her left arm after that. Hamilton was sent to the hospital ___27___. When she arrived, she had already lost more than half of her blood and ___28___ died. But doctors saved her life. Hamilton loved surfing, and she didn’t want to stop. Of course, it was much harder for her now ___29___ she only had one arm. First, she got a ___30___ surfboard (冲浪板). This board was thicker and it was easier to control (控制). Then, she started to exercise her ___31___. She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to push the board through the water. Finally, she learned ___32___ to surf with only one arm. Less than one month after the accident, she was surfing again. Today, Hamilton is an excellent professional (职业的) surfer. She surfs in all competitions around the ___33___. She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In total, she has won four important ___34___. She no longer needs a special surfboard. She uses the same kind of surfboard that ___35___ else uses. Hamilton uses her experiences to ___36___ people never to give up. She wrote a book about the ___37___ attack and her difficulties. She also goes on TV shows. In 2011, her experiences were even ___38___ into a movie. She has also won several awards (奖) for her courage (勇气). Hamilton says that helping people has been a wonderful experience for ___39___. She says that she has learned a lot about life, love, and being ___40___. However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer. 26. A. surfing B. sailing (航行) C. skating 27. A. at last B. at first C. at once 28. A. badly B. closely C. nearly 29. A. but B. because C. if 30. A. simple B. special C. smooth 31. A. eyes B. ears C. legs 32. A. how B. who C. where 33. A. country B. world C. city 34. A. chances B. changes C. competitions 35. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody 36. A. teach B. expect C. warn 37. A. eagle B. lion C. shark 38. A. made B. separated (分开) C. looked 39. A. me B. him C. her 40. A. honest B. strong C. serious 第二部分 阅读理解 （共计35分） IV Reading comprehension （本题共25分，A. 题每小题1分，B, C题每小题2分） (A) Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is one of the world’s largest marine theme (主题) parks. And it is a large aquarium (水族馆) that allows guests to view the rare (稀有的) whale sharks, beluga (白鲸) whales, polar bears and other lovely animals! Plan your trip to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom now! ·Location: Hengqin, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China ·Opening time: 10:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m. ·Please book the tickets in advance. The ways to book the tickets: ①Book on: //www.tripad.com ②Book by the phone: 400-883-0083 ·E-Ticket for one day: ￥420 for an adult. ￥310 for a kid aged 3~12 years old. ￥998 for a family (two adults and a kid). ￥680 for an adult and a kid. If you want to know more information, please call the telephone at 400-883-0083 or visit our website. 41. Where is the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A. It’s in Zhuhai. B. It’s in Guangzhou. C. It’s in Dongguan. 42. Which time can you visit Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A. At eight o’clock in the morning. B. At seven o’clock in the afternoon. C. At ten o’clock in the evening. 43. How many ways can you book the tickets according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 44. A 10-year-old girl wants to visit Chimelong Ocean Kingdom with her parents for one day. How much should they spend on the tickets? A. ￥680 B. ￥998 C. ￥1150 45 You can read this text from a ________. A. story book B. dictionary C. travel magazine (B) We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses (太阳镜). We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. Ears help us hear the world. ___46___ Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ear? Let’s take a look together. ___47___ Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. ___48___ During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. Keep your ears clean Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt (污垢). Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. ___49___. How to use headphones (耳机) Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. ___50___ They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. A. How to use your ears. B. Keep your ears dry and warm. C. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. D. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. E. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失). F. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. (C) Friends are part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. My life would be less colorful without her. Although we always have arguments, we still treat each other as best friend. We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I guessed that she was a gentle (温和的) girl. And she really was. She often took good care of me. When I was in trouble, she always stood by me and made me feel better. This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park (游乐园) Happy Valley together. We had a great time together on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted in a loud voice when we were riding the roller coaster. We were so excited. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t think so. Maybe we can’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me. Complete the summary of the passage above with only one word for each blank. I have a best friend. She means a lot to me. She always makes my life colorful. ____51____we sometimes disagree with each other, we still treat each other as best friends. She ____52____ about me and always tried her best to make me feel better. This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park together and enjoyed ____53____ on the roller coaster. We held each other’s hands and shouted ____54____, when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so ____55____. Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t think so. I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me. 第三部分 词句运用 V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern （本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分） Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank. 56 The singer received much ________ (培训) before she became famous. 57. In China, more than 20,000 students become __________ (残疾的) in car accidents every year. 58. ________ (数个) students in our class aren’t interested in Maths. 59. Parents should allow teenagers to do ________ (社会的) work for their neighborhood. 60. Robert and his family were ________ (完全地) surprised to hear the news. Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank. 61. The girl was waiting for a bus when it began to rain. (就划线部分提问) ________ was the girl ________ when it began to rain? 62. New York has a population of about 8.8 million．(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the population of New York? 63. Lisa bought a new flat in the city centre two years ago. (同义句转换) Lisa has ________ a new flat in the centre of the city ________ two years ago. 64. John has already drunk three cups of water. (改为否定句) John ________ drunk three cups of water ________. 65. Both of the twins were excited to watch this new movie. (变否定句) ________ of the twins ________ excited to watch this new movie. 第四部分 语法填空 （共计10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among all the poets in history, who is called “the immortal poet (诗仙)” ? Yes, he is Li Bai. Many people think he is romantic and free. ___66___, in the Chinese cartoon movie 30, 000 Miles in Chang’an(《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. ___67___ July 8, the movie got the high points of 8.1 on Douban, being one of the ___68___ (good) movies of the summer season. In the movie, Li dreams about becoming ___69___ officer. But he faces so many ___70___ (difficulty). He can’t take keju because of his family. Later, he makes a mistake and is sent (被派往) to the northwestern China. He has problems just like every one of us. But his poems give us different ___71___ (idea). Li Bai may not be as fantastic as we think. ___72___ it doesn’t really matter. As long as his poems are here with ___73___ (we), he is always the “immortal” in our hearts. The director hopes we can know about these poets and classic works by ___74___ (watch) this movie He hopes that _____75_____ (many) foreigners than before will care about Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. 第五部分 书面表达 （共计5分） 76. 假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表班主任老师用英语写一则通知，号召同学们参加一次敬老院的公益活动。 要点： 1. 星期天早上8: 30在校门口集合，乘校车前往； 2. 给老人们赠送班级礼物； 3. 打扫卫生，整理房间； 4. 唱歌、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去快乐； 5. 活动很有意义，希望积极参与。 Fellow students, We will pay a visit to the Old People’s Home this Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$