精品解析：辽宁省辽河油田实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

辽河油田实验中学 八年级暑假作业检测英语试题 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 I. 阅读理解（40分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An adventure awaits (等待) you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO! Admission (入园费) ●Admission is FREE on Children’s Day ●On all other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5~12 years old pay $18. ●Children below 5 years old enter free. Senior people (55 years old and above) pay $20. ●Buy tickets at www. clementinezoo. com or at the entrance. ●The tram (有轨电车) ride costs $3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket. Usual price is $5. This Children’s Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and stand a chance to win free zoo admission tickets for a year for the whole family! Drawing Competition Draw a picture of your favourite animal. Special drawing spots have been set up. Rules All drawings have to be done on the spot. Only drawing paper provided by the zoo can be used. Writing Competition Write a story about a trip to the zoo or your favourite animal you have seen at the zoo. Rules Send your stories to clementinezoc@outlook. com. All entries (参赛作品) must reach us by 10 August 2024. Entries can either be typed or handwritten. 1. What is the advantage (优势) of buying admission tickets online? A. Visitors can stay longer. B. The tram ride is cheaper. C. Admission tickets will cost less. D. There are special gifts for visitors. 2 How much should they pay for their tickets if 11-year-old Jim visits the zoo with his 36-year-old father? A. $20. B. $38. C. $43. D. $50. 3. Those who take part in the writing competition must ________. A. write their stories by hand B. describe an animal in their stones C. go to the zoo with one parent D. hand in their entries before 10 August 2024 4. What is the purpose of the poster? A. To tell visitors how big the zoo is. B. To show that animals are harmless. C. To encourage people to visit the zoo. D. To explain why wild animals need help. B When I was 14, my dad and I took a bike trip in the countryside. My dad chose a 16-mile section of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old tunnel (隧道) called West Hill. This old tunnel is over a mile long! To prepare, we checked our tires (轮胎) and bike lights. My mom made us some food. She also gave us fruit and plenty of water. In the morning, we put our bikes into the car and set off. After a two-hour drive, we reached the road. It was a cool afternoon in early fall. But we were both wet and tired because our trip started with a long uphill climb! As we reached the West Hill Tunnel, I felt nervous as it was very dark inside! But my dad encouraged me. He said he would be right beside me. He reminded me to stay careful and keep my light on! When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed through the darkness. I turned on my flashlight and saw walls covered by drawings. The air smelled like wet mud (泥土). And I felt like I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but paying attention to following my dad helped me relax. After riding half-way through, I could see light coming from the other end of the tunnel. That gave me courage to keep going. And I was so happy to ride out into the bright afternoon! Whenever I go through hardships in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that hope is always ahead of me. It turns on the light of hope in my heart, and it gives me courage to keep riding through life's dark tunnels. 5. How did the writer and his father go through the tunnel? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 6. Why did the writer feel nervous when he reached the tunnel? A. Because the tunnel was too long. B. Because the tunnel was too dark. C. Because the tunnel was too cold. D. Because the tunnel was too quiet. 7. What gave the writer courage to keep going in the tunnel? A. The sound of their bikes in the tunnel. B. The smell of the wet mud in the tunnel. C. The drawing on the walls in the tunnel. D. The light from the other end of the tunnel. 8. Which is the right order about the changes of the writer’s feelings? a. Nervous. b. Happy. c. Scared. d. Tired. A. d-a-c-b B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-d-a D. a-d-b-c C Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you. Set a certain bedtime and rising time. A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends. Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping. Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep. Keep the bedroom for sleeping only. It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep. Don’t go to bed too early. Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness. Take a warm shower before your bedtime. A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45℃-50℃ not only is a great relax at day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy. 9. What should you do if you want to build up your body clocks? A. Set a certain bedtime and rising time. B. Go to bed neither too early nor too late. C. Keep the bedroom for sleeping only. D. Take a warm shower before sleeping. 10. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping? A. Because you should read an exciting story. B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s plan. C. Because they will get your thoughts running. D. Because you will have to turn off the light. 11. According to the passage, how can we feel sleepy? A. By taking a cold shower. B. By talking about your daily experience. C. By dropping your body temperature. D. By raising your body temperature. 12 Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. We Must Sleep Well B. How to Set a Certain Bedtime and Rising Time C. Ways to Have a Good Sleep D. Some People don’t Sleep Well D How will you feel when your best friend receive something you really want for the New Year or you are not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is? Comparisons (比较) are normal and can sometimes be helpful. But it is more important for your happiness to focus on your own progress. “We prefer to compare ourselves with others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves. But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive,” says psychologist (心理学家) Nicola Abbott. This can make you feel proud of what you have achieved and excited about what you might do. Do comparisons make you unhappy? It is quite natural to compare yourself to those around you and we often do it without realizing. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However it is important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect. If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests trying a different role model or focusing on your own stress and what you are good at. Asking yourself questions like “What am I good at?” “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” can help to improve your self-esteem. All in all, jealousy (嫉妒) is an ordinary feeling, but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friends’ feeling but also help you feel good. 13. What does the underlined phrase “focus on” mean? A. play a role in B. make use of C. pay attention to D. take part in 14. Why do we need to compare yourself with your past self ? A. To increase your excitement. B. To make yourself proud of your achievements. C. To focus on your goals. D. To care about others. 15. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell us not to argue with those successful people. B. To tell us to try to do better than those around you. C. To tell us not to mind the feeling of being jealousy. D. To tell us to improve ourselves and congratulate friends on their progress. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. E 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ______17______. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ______18______. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. ______19______. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ______20______. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from here B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished C. The island is completely made of sand D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems E. So it is time to protect the environment of the island II. 完形填空（10分） Little George lived in a poor village. One summer afternoon, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire. By the time the sun was high, George felt very ____21____ and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked on, he found some shade (阴凉处), and by it were some fine, wild ____22____. “How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He ____23____ all of the strawberries and couldn’t wait to lift one of them to his mouth. Suddenly he remembered his sick ____24____, alone in her dark, cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself. He thought how refreshing (提神的) they would be for her, ____25____ was still looking at them with a longing (渴望的) eye. “I will eat half, and take ____26____ half to her,” he said. He divided them into two parts, but each part looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the ____27____, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to sink, George left for home. How ____28____ he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother’s faint (虚弱的) voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I’m glad you’ve ____29____. I’m thirsty, and am longing for some tea.” George ran to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. “And you saved them for your sick mother didn’t you?” she said, laying her hand _____30_____ on his head, with tears in her eyes. 21. A. hot B. warm C. full D. sick 22. A. pears B. oranges C. watermelons D. strawberries 23. A. saw B. ate C. picked D. touched 24. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 25. A. and B. or C. but D. so 26 A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 27. A. finest B. smallest C. greenest D. dirtiest 28. A. sad B. worried C. relaxed D. happy 29. A. set off B. come back C. run away D. rushed out 30. A. hardly B. strongly C. lovingly D. doubtfully Ⅲ. 语篇填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppet (皮影) from her father ____31____ the age of 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art. Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, accompanied (伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24) . It ____32____ (usual) tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture over thousands of years. Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with ____33____ (they) . Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps ____34____ (make) the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the ____35____ (hard) part. “We have ____36____ special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife.” Wang said. After three ____37____ (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said. But Wang has ____38____ (find) a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoons and given a live online performance. She used colors like blue ____39____ purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more _____40_____ (stick) to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said. IV. 任务型阅读（10分） I have been drawing for as long as I can remember. When I was a little girl, my parents were very busy. And we didn’t have the Internet at home. In order to kill time, I started drawing. At that time, I thought of drawing as just a hobby. But I was tired of studying for school exams. I wanted to do something creative. One day, it hit me: How nice would it be if I was able to do what I loved for a living? I did research on the best art schools around the world. One of my friends was studying art in the US. She advised me to go to Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) . That was the only school I applied to (申请) when I had graduated from high school. Luckily, I was accepted into RISD. There were new skills to learn every day. At first, I was a little confused (困惑的) . I tried many different things. Chris Baselli, one of my teachers, helped me to discover my own style. I’ve been working as a full-time illustrator (插画师) for more than ten years. I’ve drawn for newspapers and magazines such as The New York Times and The New Yorker. I’ve also worked with companies like McDonald’s and Apple. Some clients (客户) keep coming back. They love my style. Whenever I get a new assignment (任务) , I read it over a lot of times. I do this to work out what the most important message is that I should be communicating through my work on the project. Then, I forget about the assignment for a while—the best idea often turns up when I am not thinking too hard about things. I hope I will never lose my excitement and continue to create wonderful things. 41 How did the writer spend her childhood? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Which school was the writer accepted into after graduating from high school? ______________________________________________________________ 43. How long has the writer been working as a full-time illustrator? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think makes the writer successful in her work? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________ V. 书面表达（共20分） 45. 在过去的日子里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾经哭泣……照片，或将这些精彩定格，或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章，分享你照片背后的故事。 参考要点： 1. 描述你的照片（时间、地点、人物……）； 2. 分享你的故事（起因、经过、结果……）； 3. 谈谈你的感受（感动、怀念、影响……）。 注意事项： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 书写规范，内容连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽河油田实验中学 八年级暑假作业检测英语试题 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 I. 阅读理解（40分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An adventure awaits (等待) you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO! Admission (入园费) ●Admission is FREE on Children’s Day ●On all other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5~12 years old pay $18. ●Children below 5 years old enter free. Senior people (55 years old and above) pay $20. ●Buy tickets at www. clementinezoo. com or at the entrance. ●The tram (有轨电车) ride costs $3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket. Usual price is $5. This Children’s Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and stand a chance to win free zoo admission tickets for a year for the whole family! Drawing Competition Draw a picture of your favourite animal. Special drawing spots have been set up. Rules All drawings have to be done on the spot. Only drawing paper provided by the zoo can be used. Writing Competition Write a story about a trip to the zoo or your favourite animal you have seen at the zoo. Rules Send your stories to clementinezoc@outlook. com. All entries (参赛作品) must reach us by 10 August 2024. Entries can either be typed or handwritten. 1. What is the advantage (优势) of buying admission tickets online? A. Visitors can stay longer. B. The tram ride is cheaper. C. Admission tickets will cost less. D. There are special gifts for visitors. 2. How much should they pay for their tickets if 11-year-old Jim visits the zoo with his 36-year-old father? A. $20. B. $38. C. $43. D. $50. 3. Those who take part in the writing competition must ________. A. write their stories by hand B. describe an animal in their stones C. go to the zoo with one parent D. hand in their entries before 10 August 2024 4. What is the purpose of the poster? A. To tell visitors how big the zoo is. B. To show that animals are harmless. C. To encourage people to visit the zoo. D. To explain why wild animals need help. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是动物园的一则广告，主要介绍了入园费用及儿童节活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tram (有轨电车) ride costs $3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket. Usual price is $5.”可知，在线购买电车的费用为每人3美元，通常价格为5美元，因此在网上购买，乘坐电车更便宜。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On all other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5~12 years old pay $18.”可知，成人需25美元，5到12岁的儿童需18美元，因此11岁的Jim和36岁的爸爸两人需支付25+18=43美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All entries (参赛作品) must reach us by 10 August 2024.”可知，所有参赛作品必须在2024年8月10日之前送达。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了动物园的入园费用及儿童节活动等信息，其主要目的是鼓励游客参观动物园。故选C。 B When I was 14 my dad and I took a bike trip in the countryside. My dad chose a 16-mile section of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old tunnel (隧道) called West Hill. This old tunnel is over a mile long! To prepare, we checked our tires (轮胎) and bike lights. My mom made us some food. She also gave us fruit and plenty of water. In the morning, we put our bikes into the car and set off. After a two-hour drive, we reached the road. It was a cool afternoon in early fall. But we were both wet and tired because our trip started with a long uphill climb! As we reached the West Hill Tunnel, I felt nervous as it was very dark inside! But my dad encouraged me. He said he would be right beside me. He reminded me to stay careful and keep my light on! When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed through the darkness. I turned on my flashlight and saw walls covered by drawings. The air smelled like wet mud (泥土). And I felt like I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but paying attention to following my dad helped me relax. After riding half-way through, I could see light coming from the other end of the tunnel. That gave me courage to keep going. And I was so happy to ride out into the bright afternoon! Whenever I go through hardships in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that hope is always ahead of me. It turns on the light of hope in my heart, and it gives me courage to keep riding through life's dark tunnels. 5. How did the writer and his father go through the tunnel? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 6. Why did the writer feel nervous when he reached the tunnel? A. Because the tunnel was too long. B. Because the tunnel was too dark. C. Because the tunnel was too cold. D. Because the tunnel was too quiet. 7. What gave the writer courage to keep going in the tunnel? A. The sound of their bikes in the tunnel. B. The smell of the wet mud in the tunnel. C. The drawing on the walls in the tunnel. D. The light from the other end of the tunnel. 8. Which is the right order about the changes of the writer’s feelings? a. Nervous. b. Happy. c. Scared. d. Tired. A d-a-c-b B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-d-a D. a-d-b-c 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章描述了作者和父亲的自行车旅行经历，其中包括他们通过一条长达一英里的隧道。通过这个经历，作者意识到在生活的困境中保持希望和勇气非常重要。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was 14, my dad and I took a bike trip in the countryside. My dad chose a 16-mile section of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old tunnel (隧道) called West Hill”可知，他们是骑车通过隧道的，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt nervous as it was very dark inside!”可知，作者感到紧张是因为隧道里面太黑了，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After riding half-way through, I could see light coming from the other end of the tunnel. That gave me courage to keep going.”可知，是从隧道另一端射来的光线给了作者继续前进的勇气。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But we were both wet and tired”“I felt nervous”“I was pretty scared”“And I was so happy to ride out into the bright afternoon!”可知，作者先是感到疲惫，随后又因为隧道很黑而进张，接着他感到害怕，最终他穿越了隧道，因此很高兴，故选A。 C Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you. Set a certain bedtime and rising time. A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends. Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping. Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep. Keep the bedroom for sleeping only. It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep. Don’t go to bed too early. Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness. Take a warm shower before your bedtime. A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45℃-50℃ not only is a great relax at day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy. 9. What should you do if you want to build up your body clocks? A. Set a certain bedtime and rising time. B. Go to bed neither too early nor too late. C. Keep the bedroom for sleeping only. D. Take a warm shower before sleeping. 10. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping? A. Because you should read an exciting story. B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s plan. C. Because they will get your thoughts running. D. Because you will have to turn off the light. 11. According to the passage, how can we feel sleepy? A. By taking a cold shower. B. By talking about your daily experience. C. By dropping your body temperature. D. By raising your body temperature. 12. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. We Must Sleep Well B. How to Set a Certain Bedtime and Rising Time C. Ways to Have a Good Sleep D. Some People don’t Sleep Well 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有良好睡眠的一些方法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks”可知，固定的就寝时间和起床时间可以帮助建立生物钟。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exciting activities get your thoughts running”可知，令人兴奋的活动会让你的思想活跃起来，导致难以入睡，所以睡前应避免令人兴奋的活动。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy”可知，体温下降会让人感到困倦。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you”可知，本文主要介绍了拥有良好睡眠的一些方法。故选C。 D How will you feel when your best friend receive something you really want for the New Year or you are not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is? Comparisons (比较) are normal and can sometimes be helpful. But it is more important for your happiness to focus on your own progress. “We prefer to compare ourselves with others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves. But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive,” says psychologist (心理学家) Nicola Abbott. This can make you feel proud of what you have achieved and excited about what you might do. Do comparisons make you unhappy? It is quite natural to compare yourself to those around you and we often do it without realizing. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However it is important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect. If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests trying a different role model or focusing on your own stress and what you are good at. Asking yourself questions like “What am I good at?” “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” can help to improve your self-esteem. All in all, jealousy (嫉妒) is an ordinary feeling, but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friends’ feeling but also help you feel good. 13. What does the underlined phrase “focus on” mean? A. play a role in B. make use of C. pay attention to D. take part in 14. Why do we need to compare yourself with your past self ? A. To increase your excitement. B. To make yourself proud of your achievements. C. To focus on your goals. D. To care about others. 15. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell us not to argue with those successful people. B. To tell us to try to do better than those around you. C. To tell us not to mind the feeling of being jealousy. D. To tell us to improve ourselves and congratulate friends on their progress. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C D. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了比较意义，作者强调关注自己的进步。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Comparisons (比较) are normal and can sometimes be helpful. But it is more important”可知，作者认为比较是很普遍的，有时候也会有帮助，但是更重要的是关注自己，可推知划线词组的意思是“专注于，关注”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This can make you feel proud of what you have achieved and excited about what you might do”可知，将现在的自己和过去的自己对比能够让自己对所取得的成绩感觉骄傲，并且能够知道未来可以做什么。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读最后一段，根据“learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friends’ feeling but also help you feel good”可知，庆祝朋友的成功能够不仅能够让朋友感觉更好，也能够让自己感觉很好。故选D。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出“ Comparisons are normal…But it is more important…”，比较很普遍，但是关注自己更加重要。第二、三、四段分别阐述了比较和关注自己，最后一段“All in all”进行总结，可知本文是总分总结构。故选C。 E 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ______17______. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ______18______. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. ______19______. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ______20______. Rules have been set up. For example visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from here B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished C. The island is completely made of sand D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems E. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的弗雷泽沙岛的一些情况。 【17题详解】 根据“The reason is that it is special.”可知，此处应该解释它的特别之处，又根据“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”可知，它是世界上最大的沙岛，选项C“这个岛完全是由沙子构成的”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”可知，东沿岸的长沙滩被用作机场，此处与描述机场相关，选项A“飞机从这里起降”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“People like camping and hiking there.”和“Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.”可知，人类在森林里露营远足，很多动物被杀了当成食物，人们到处扔垃圾，湖泊被严重污染，此处是指人类造成的问题，选项D“不幸的是，游客造成了许多问题”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.”可知，已经制定了保护环境的规则，选项E“所以是时候保护这个岛屿的环境了”符合语境。故选E。 II. 完形填空（10分） Little George lived in a poor village. One summer afternoon, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire. By the time the sun was high, George felt very ____21____ and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked on, he found some shade (阴凉处), and by it were some fine, wild ____22____. “How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He ____23____ all of the strawberries and couldn’t wait to lift one of them to his mouth. Suddenly he remembered his sick ____24____, alone in her dark, cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself. He thought how refreshing (提神的) they would be for her, ____25____ was still looking at them with a longing (渴望的) eye. “I will eat half, and take ____26____ half to her,” he said. He divided them into two parts, but each part looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the ____27____, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to sink, George left for home. How ____28____ he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother’s faint (虚弱的) voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I’m glad you’ve ____29____. I’m thirsty, and am longing for some tea.” George ran to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. “And you saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you?” she said, laying her hand _____30_____ on his head, with tears in her eyes. 21. A. hot B. warm C. full D. sick 22. A. pears B. oranges C. watermelons D. strawberries 23. A. saw B. ate C. picked D. touched 24. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 25. A. and B. or C. but D. so 26. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 27. A. finest B. smallest C. greenest D. dirtiest 28. A. sad B. worried C. relaxed D. happy 29. A. set off B. come back C. run away D. rushed out 30. A. hardly B. strongly C. lovingly D. doubtfully 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔治在捡柴时看到了一些草莓，自己舍不得吃而留给生病的妈妈吃的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：太阳升起的时候，乔治觉得很热，希望找个凉快的地方休息一下，吃点东西。 hot热的；warm温暖的；full满的；sick生病的。结合下文“wished for a cool place”和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气炎热。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他走着走着，找到了树荫，树荫下长着一些美丽的野草莓。 pears梨子；oranges桔子；watermelons西瓜；strawberries草莓。根据下文“He … all of the strawberries”可知，此处是指他看到了一些野生草莓。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他把所有的草莓都摘了下来，迫不及待地把其中一颗送到嘴里。 saw看见；ate吃；picked采摘；touched碰。根据下文“couldn’t wait to lift one of them to his mouth”可知，此处是指他采摘草莓。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，他想起了他生病的母亲，独自在村里黑暗、寒冷的房间里。 father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姐姐，妹妹。根据下文“And you saved them for your sick mother,”可知，此处是指他想了生病的母亲。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他想这对她来说是多么提神啊，但他仍然用渴望的目光望着它们。 and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句子存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“我吃一半，把另一半给她，”他说。 another三个及以上的另一个；the other两个中的另一个；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the others其余的。根据语境可知，乔治想着他吃一半草莓，把另一半留给他母亲。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但是，当他再次把它举到嘴边时，他发现他拿的是最好的，他又把它放了回去。 finest最好看的；smallest最小的；greenest最绿的；dirtiest最脏的。由语境可知，乔治发现他拿的草莓是最好的，所以又把草莓放了回去，他要把最好的留给母亲吃。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他感到多么高兴啊，因为他把所有的草莓都给了生病的母亲。 sad伤心的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；happy高兴的。结合下文“he had all his strawberries for his sick mother”和备选词汇可知，此处是指乔治把所有的草莓都留给了母亲，他感到很开心。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我很高兴你回来了。 set off出发；come back回来；run away逃跑；rushed out冲出。根据上文“When the sun was beginning to sink, George left for home.”可知，此处是指乔治回家了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“你把它们留给你生病的母亲，是吗？”她说着，深情地把手放在他的头上，眼里含着泪水。 hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；lovingly亲切地，钟爱地；doubtfully怀疑地。根据“with tears in her eyes”可知，此处是指母亲被乔治的行为所感动，亲切地把手放在乔治的头上，内心充满了爱、温情和关怀。故选C。 Ⅲ. 语篇填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppet (皮影) from her father ____31____ the age of 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art. Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, accompanied (伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24) . It ____32____ (usual) tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture over thousands of years. Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with ____33____ (they) . Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps ____34____ (make) the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the ____35____ (hard) part. “We have ____36____ special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife.” Wang said. After three ____37____ (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said. But Wang has ____38____ (find) a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoons and given a live online performance. She used colors like blue ____39____ purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more _____40_____ (stick) to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said. 【答案】31. at 32. usually 33. them 34. to make 35. hardest 36. a 37. years’ 38. found 39. and 40. sticks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了王海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：相反，她从13岁开始跟随父亲学习制作皮影。at the age of…“在……岁”，固定短语。故填at。 【32题详解】 句意：它通常告诉我们民间故事和历史故事，传承了几千年的文化。usual“通常的”。空处修饰动词应用副词usually。故填usually。 【33题详解】 句意：皮影戏就是创造木偶并和它们一起表演。they“它们”。介词with后跟人称代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。 【34题详解】 句意：据王说，制作木偶的人必须遵循24个步骤，包括清洗皮革、雕刻和绘画。make“制作”。根据“Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps…the puppets”可知，必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，可知此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 【35题详解】 句意：雕刻是最难的部分。hard“困难的”。上文介绍了制作木偶的步骤，雕刻是其中一个步骤，所以此处存在比较之意，应用形容词的最高级hardest。故填hardest。 【36题详解】 句意：我们有一种特殊的雕刻技巧——在刀下移动皮革。此处表泛指“一种技巧”，且special由辅音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：经过三年的练习，她掌握了这项技能。year“年”。three后跟复数名词，且空处作定语修饰名词practice，所以用复数名词的所有格形式。故填years’。 【38题详解】 句意：但是王找到了一种方法来做到这一点。find“找到”。has后应用find的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填found。 【39题详解】 句意：她使用了在皮影戏中很少看到的蓝色和紫色等颜色，并在木偶上添加了更多的棍子，使表演更加生动。根据“were”可知，blue与purple之间是并列关系，应用and“和”连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：她使用了在皮影戏中很少看到的蓝色和紫色等颜色，并在木偶上添加了更多的棍子，使表演更加生动。stick“棍子”。 more 后应用名词复数形式。故填sticks。 IV. 任务型阅读（10分） I have been drawing for as long as I can remember. When I was a little girl, my parents were very busy. And we didn’t have the Internet at home. In order to kill time, I started drawing. At that time, I thought of drawing as just a hobby. But I was tired of studying for school exams. I wanted to do something creative. One day, it hit me: How nice would it be if I was able to do what I loved for a living? I did research on the best art schools around the world. One of my friends was studying art in the US. She advised me to go to Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) . That was the only school I applied to (申请) when I had graduated from high school. Luckily, I was accepted into RISD. There were new skills to learn every day. At first, I was a little confused (困惑的) . I tried many different things. Chris Baselli, one of my teachers, helped me to discover my own style. I’ve been working as a full-time illustrator (插画师) for more than ten years. I’ve drawn for newspapers and magazines such as The New York Times and The New Yorker. I’ve also worked with companies like McDonald’s and Apple. Some clients (客户) keep coming back. They love my style. Whenever I get a new assignment (任务) , I read it over a lot of times. I do this to work out what the most important message is that I should be communicating through my work on the project. Then, I forget about the assignment for a while—the best idea often turns up when I am not thinking too hard about things. I hope I will never lose my excitement and continue to create wonderful things. 41. How did the writer spend her childhood? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Which school was the writer accepted into after graduating from high school? ______________________________________________________________ 43. How long has the writer been working as a full-time illustrator? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think makes the writer successful in her work? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By drawing. 42. Rhode Island School of Design (RISD). 43. For more than ten years. 44. I think the writer’s love for painting, his hard work, his creativity, his own style of creation, and his passion for work have won the recognition of clients, which make him successful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小热爱画画，最终成为职业插画师的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“In order to kill time, I found a pen and some paper, and I just started drawing.”可知，作者为了打发时间，拿起笔和纸开始画画，所以作者通过画画度过童年。故填By drawing. 【42题详解】 根据“She advised me to go to Rhode Island School of Design (RISD)....Luckily, I was accepted into RISD.”可知，Rhode Island School of Design (RISD)是作者毕业后唯一申请的学校。故填Rhode Island School of Design (RISD). 【43题详解】 根据“I’ve been working as a full-time illustrator (插画师) for more than ten years.”可知，作家做全职插画师十年多。故填For more than ten years. 【44题详解】 根据“I wanted to do something creative.... Luckily, I was accepted into RISD. There were new skills to learn every day....helped me to discover my own style....They love my style.”并通过全文可知，作者对画画的热爱、他的努力、他的创造性、他有自己创作风格，以及他对工作的热情赢得了客户的认可，这样使他获得了成功，故填I think the writer’s love for painting, his hard work, his creativity, his own style of creation, and his passion for work have won the recognition of clients, which make him successful. V. 书面表达（共20分） 45. 在过去的日子里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾经哭泣……照片，或将这些精彩定格，或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章，分享你照片背后的故事。 参考要点： 1. 描述你的照片（时间、地点、人物……）； 2. 分享你的故事（起因、经过、结果……）； 3. 谈谈你的感受（感动、怀念、影响……）。 注意事项： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 书写规范，内容连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo, I was 10 while my dad looked younger. Look, we are playing ping pong happily. I used to be a ping pong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a day’s work. Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My father said nothing, sitting quietly with me. The next morning, I found a piece of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you!” Now, I spend less time playing ping pong because of my busy study. But I will never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his daughter! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据题干中所给的要点提示，完成写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。造句应符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍照片的具体内容； 第二步，分享照片背后的故事，包括起因、经过和结果； 第三步，表达了自己的感受，并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做某事 ②give up放弃 ③be proud of为……感到自豪 ④because of因为 [高分句型] ①This is a photo that is very special to me.（that引导的定语从句） ②My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a day’s work.（though引导的让步状语从句） ③Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ④But I will never forget what my father told me.（what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$