2024年沪教牛津版英语中考专题复习：宾语从句

中考专题复习：宾语从句 【课前一测】 1. 你知道从南沙去广州南站在哪里乘公交车吗？ Do you know _____ _______ ______ a bus to Guangzhou South Railway Station from Nansha? 2. 现在交通非常繁忙，我不知道他们什么时候才能到达广州。 The traffic is very heavy now. I don’t know _______ ______ ________ ______ in Guangzhou. 3. 老师想知道谁参观过长城。 The teacher wants to know _______ ______ the Great Wall. 4. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。 I want to know ________ _______ _______ late for school again today. 5. 我妈妈问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些水果。 My mother asked me ______ ______ _______ ______ some fruit for her on my way home. 【温故知新】 读下列两个句子，判断宾语是哪一部分？有何不同？ I know Zhong Nanshan (我知道终南山） I Know that Zhong Nanshan is a famous doctor. （我知道终南山是一位著名的医生） 概念：在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子称为宾语从句。（一个句子作宾语） 【知识点精讲】 考点一：引导词 类型 引导词 在从句中充当的成份 从属连词 that 无词义if/whether 是否 不充当任何成份 连接代词 who, whom, what, whose, which等 拥有各自含义 主语、宾语、定语 连接副词 when, where, why, how， 状语（时间、地点、原因、方式） 1、that无词义，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用！在口语中常省略。 例: Mum says that he likes playing football. 【典例训练】 I believe_______ he will succeed. A. that B. what C. when D. how 2、 Whether / if “是否”, 在从句中不作任何成分，且不可省略。 例：I don’t know whether / if she will be able to come. I wonder if/whether you love me. 【典例训练】 I wonder__________. A. that she will come to school today B. whether will she come to school today C. how will she come to school today D. if she will come to school today 【注意】whether与if在表示“是否”，通常可以互换，但以下情况下只能用whether。 ⑴ 介词后的宾语从句只能用whether引导。 I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. (2) 宾语从句末尾有or not时只能用whether。 I don’t know whether he is free or not. (3) 不定式前只能用whether. He does not know whether to work or play. 【典例训练】 1. I want to know ______ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 2. The teacher asked the students __________. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 3. She wanted to know ______ her mother liked the present. A. which B. that C. if D. what 4. I wonder they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why 3、连接代词（who/what/whom/which/whose)在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语(whose+n), 它们拥有各自的含义。 例：Do you hear what she said? (what在从句中作宾语) I wonder who took my bike. (what在从句中作主语) I wonder whose car it is. (whose在从句中作定语） 4、连接副词（when/where/why/how）在从句中充当状语（非主干成分）.他们拥有各自含义。 例: Tell me where she lives? (where在从句中作状语) I wonder why you are late.（why在从句中作原因状语） I wonder when you were born.（when在从句中作时间状语） Do you know how he went to Beijing? 【典例训练】 1. Could you tell me _______ she is looking for? A. that B. Whose C. who D. Which 2. Do you hear _______ I said, David? A. what B. that C. why D. if 3. He asked _______ car was the most beautiful. A. whose B. who C. what D. when 4. ---- Do you know the man under the tree? ---- Sorry, I don’t know________? A. how is he B. what is he C. who he is D. bother 考点二：宾语从句的语序 1. 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，即wh-连接词+主语+谓语动词。 I don’t know what happened. 我不知道发生什么了。 Can you tell me what you like best? 你能告诉我你最喜欢什么吗？ 2. 宾语从句句末的标点符号由主句决定，不受从句的限制。 如果主句是陈述句或祈使句时用句号；而主句是疑问句是，句末则用问号。 如：Please tell me what color you like best. 请告诉我你最喜欢什么颜色。 Do you know where Li Ping is? 你知道李平在哪里吗？ 【典例训练】 1. Do you know _______ a report on English learning tomorrow morning? A. is there B. there is going to have C. will there be D. there is going to be 2. ----- Could you tell me _________? ----- Of course, last night. A. when you reached Chengdu B. when did you reach Chengdu C. how you came to China D. how did you come to China 3. I want to know ___ ______. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at 4. Nobody knows ________ in 100 years. A. what will the life be like B. what the life will be like C. what is the life like D. what the life is like 考点三: 宾语从句的时态 1、当主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态按实际情况使用（不受限制）。 例：I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us what they bought in the mall yesterday. Can you tell me what you were doing at that time? 2、当主句时态为一般过去时，从句使用过去的某一种时态。 例：He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked me if I had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 当句中有具体的时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作之前，仍用一般过去时。 The teacher told me she was born in 1966. 3、当从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象、名人名言时，从句时态不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时。 例：The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun. 老师说太阳围绕地球转。 Mum said that confidence is the secret of success. 妈妈说自信是成功的秘诀。 【助记口诀】主现从不限，主过从也过，真理永不变（即一般现在时）。 【典例训练】 1. I didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when his son will come home B. when his son comes home C. when his son is coming home D. when his son came home 2. He wanted to know ________ . A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what he is going to do at the meeting D. where the meeting will be 3. Our teacher told us light ________ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. is traveling C. travels D. have traveled 【课堂小结】 速判 宾语从句考点速判： V + 一个句子 引导词 从属连词 that（无词义）; whether/if（是否） 不充当任何成分 连接代词 who；what；whom; which; whose 在从句中作主语、宾语、定语 连接副词 when; where; why; how 在从句中作状语 语序 陈述句语序：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 时态 1、 主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态 不受限制 （按实际使用）； 2、 主句时态为一般过去时，从句使用 过去的某一种 时态； 3、 当从句的内容为客观真理、名人名言时候，从句时态使用 一般现在时 ； 助记口诀：主现从不限，主过从也过，真理永一现。 【真题链接】 1. 体育老师鼓励他们，并教他们如何能提高合作跑步的技巧。（2024广州中考） Their PE teacher encouraged them and taught them improve their skills of running together. 2. 我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。（2023广州中考） My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about ________ ________ ________ ________ better with the help of maths. 3. 凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。（2022广州中考） Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day. 4. 动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。（2021广州中考） Before you start, plan carefully _________ _________ _________. 5. 我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。(2020广州中考) I wonder_______ song _______ _______ at the art festival. 6. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。（2019广州中考） He is thinking about __________ __________ __________ join the football club. 【学以致用】 1. ---- Excuse me. Where does Mr. Wang live? ----- I’m sorry. I don’t know ___________. A. where he lives B. where he lived C. where does he live D. where did he live 2. I don’t know _______ the meeting tomorrow. Can you tell me? A. when we started B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start 3. ---- Do you know ______ the girl in red is? ----- I’m not sure. Maybe she is a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what 4. ---- Do you know ______ he is a teacher? ---- Of course. He is my math teacher. A. what B. who C. that D. why 5. ---- Could you tell me _______? ---- Just go straight. It’s on your right. A. where the police station is B. what your name is C. which country you come from D. where is the police station 6. I don’t know ______ the charity show tomorrow. A.when we started B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start 7. He wanted to know ____ the English party. A.when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have 8. ----- Could you tell me _________? ----- Because she likes her students very much. A. why so many students like the teacher B. why do so many students like the teacher C. why did so many students like the teacher D. why so many students liked the teacher 9. I’m not sure _______ there are living things on other planet or not. A. whether B. where C. why D. when 10. --- Thomas wants to know _______ Nina lives. ---- She lives in Beijing. A.where B. who C. what D. if 11.---- Guess _____ I did yesterday! ---- I think you went to a party. A.where B. when C. what D. which 12. We don’t know ________ the meeting will be held or not. A. when B. what C. whether D. how 13.---- Do you know _______ the man with glasses does? ---- A reporter, I think. A. what B. that C. who D. where 【能力提升】语法选择 Some people have a lot of hair, while   1   have thin hair or are bald on top of their head. However, hair problems an influence anyone if they have   2   unhealthy diet or lifestyle. Are you happy with the hair you have?    3   you are not, try the following advice. The first step to a healthier head of hair is to make sure you   4   the right kinds of food. Lack of protein and iron can secretly stop  your hair    5   being shiny and beautiful. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit.   6     in plenty of water is also important to help keep your hair from getting dry. Doctors suggest that eight to ten glasses should    7    each day. The stress of life   8    also damage your hair. Now    9    young people have many things to worry about, like doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams.   10    is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling. Listening to music and getting more rest can help. You need to think about the way you treat you hair. The more carefully you take care of your hair, the   11   your hair will be. And you should know   12   is harmful to your hair. For example too much coloring can be bad for your hair. Also   13    gentle with your hair. Do not rub it too quickly when you dry it. That could   14   damage your hair. Remember that using hairdryers too much can hurt your hair too. Finally, be sure to choose the right hair products    15   are good for you. It's necessary for you to care for your hair. ( )1. A. the others      B. another       C. others           D. other ( )2. A. an              B. a               C. the             D./ ( )3.A. If                B. However        C. Unless          D. Whether ( )4. A. ate             B. eats             C. were eating      D. are eating ( )5. A. at              B. for              C. from            D. in ( )6. A Take           B. Taking          C. Took             D. Taken ( )7. A. drink           B. drank           C. be drunk         D. be drinking ( )8. A. can             B. must           C. should           D. need ( )9. A. thousand      B. thousands      C. thousandth      D. thousands of ( )10. A. That          B. This            C. It                D. What ( )11. A. well           B. better         C. good            D. best ( )12. A. when          B. what            C. that              D. why ( )13. A. being         B. is                C. be                D. been ( )14. A. easy          B. either            C. easiness          D. easily ( )15. A. which         B. what            C. who             D. why 【课后作业】 白云区2024年初中毕业班综合训练 (一)（节选） 一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids 1 in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck(卡住) under the fence. The kids tried to free the cat, 2 they couldn't . So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat.The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother 3 they could keep it. The mother said,“I don't mind 4 , but you must ask your father, too.” The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work. When they heard their father 5 the door, they both shouted loudly 6 the same time,“Hi, daddy!” “You are surely 7 than usual to see me today. What's up?”her father said. “ 8 , daddy. We just love you so much,”the girl replied. Then their mother said,“Go ahead. Ask your dad.” The girl told her dad 9 had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said,“No, you can't. We 10 five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time 11 care of any more.”Hearing this, the kids looked unhappy. Seeing 12 sad looks on the kids' faces, the father changed his mind. He said,“All right. Since you love it so much, you 13 keep it.” “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own. The kids were so happy to have 14 pet friend. Then the cat 15 the name“Lucky”by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home. 1. A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. will play 2. A. so B. but C. though D. because 3. A. if B. unless C. that D. which 4. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 5. A. opens B. opening C. opened D. to open 6. A. for B. in C. on D. at 7. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 8. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 9. A. what B. how C. when D. why 10. A. feed B. fed C. have fed D. will feed 11. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. can B. must C. have to D. had better 14. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 15. A. is given B. was given C. will be given D. can be given 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Brad showed an interest in painting and kept learning to paint on the Internet. He was eager to explore the outside world and use his paintbrush to 16 his experiences. However, his family condition was common and he didn't get 17 from his parents. One day, as Brad was surfing the Internet, he came across Jack's travel stories. Out of curiosity, he 18 searched for the latest information about Jack. He found Jack was a travel blogger who always shared his travel 19 online. During that time, he was travelling around Europe and every day he updated his blog, sharing photos and thoughts with his fans. Brad was addicted to Jack's travel and liked the beautiful scenery (风景) he shared. Encouraged by those pictures, he 20 his paintbrush and tried to draw the scenery. Day after day, Brad continued painting, referring to pictures downloaded from Jack’s blog. Gradually, his parents noticed his 21 creativity in painting. They organized an art exhibition to 22 his paintings to the local community,which turned out to be a 23 . Brad was 24 to Jack for sharing travel pictures. Later, he tried to connect Jack on the Internet and shared his paintings with him. Jack was 25 when seeing his travel pictures were shown in another way. He was even moved to tears. Jack's journeys had not only broadened his own horizons(眼界) but also had helped Brad develop his talent, making it possible for him to explore the world with his paintbrush. 16.A. report B. repeat C. review D. record 17.A. support B. love C. attention D. welcome 18.A. hardly B. immediately C. nearly D. slowly 19.A.cost B. schedules C. guide D. experiences 20.A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. grew up 21.A. boring B. amazing C. annoying D. exciting 22. A. show B. send C. buy D. draw 23. A. error B. challenge C. success D. chance 24. A、kind B. thankful C. respectful D. true 25. A. angry B. nervous C. frightened D. surprised 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$