精品解析：陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学2023-2024学年高一下学期收心考试英语试题

华清中学高一年级春季学期收心考试英语（试题） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most Beautiful National Parks in Poland Poland’s national parks are a hidden treasure for nature lovers. Take a walk on the wild side with us and experience four of the best open air spaces. Bieszczady National Park This park is in the remote south-eastern corner of the country bordering with Ukraine and Slovakia. It’s a great choice for people looking for a quiet and lonely trip. Facilities are also quite limited. Don’t miss the Solina Dam and other artificial lakes. Karkonosze National Park Over in the south-west of Poland by the frontier with the Czech Republic, this park is particularly interesting for its strangely shaped rocks and flat bare mountain tops. Near the border of the park is the highest waterfall in the Sudety region of Poland, the Kamienczyk Waterfall, which is 27 meters high. Wolin National Park Covering a large part of the Wolin Island on the western side of the Polish coast, this park’s best parts include an amazing 15 km long stretch of steep sea cliffs (悬崖), lakes and rivers surrounded by pine trees, many bird species and a small bison (野牛) reserve. Pieniny National Park This park is on the border of Poland and Pieniny—one of the Pieniny’s most beautiful mountain ranges. By far the most popular activity is taking a raft ( 筏 )down the winding Dunajec River, but there is a lot more to discover. 1. Which park best suits people who want to explore the Solina Dam? A. Bieszczady National Park. B. Karkonosze National Park. C. Wolin National Park. D. Pieniny National Park. 2. What can people do in the Pieniny National Park? A. Appreciate sea cliffs. B. See some small bison. C Appreciate the highest waterfall. D. Float down the Dunajec River on a raft. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In an education brochure. B. In an art magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了波兰四个漂亮的国家公园。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小黑标题“Bieszczady National Park”下面的段落中“Don’t miss the Solina Dam and other artificial lakes. (不要错过Solina Dam和其他人工湖。)”可知，Solina Dam在比什凯迪国家公园。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“By far the most popular activity is taking a raft ( 筏 )down the winding Dunajec River, but there is a lot more to discover.(到目前为止，最受欢迎的活动是乘木筏沿着蜿蜒的Dunajec河顺流而下，但还有很多值得探索的地方。)”可知，这个公园人们最受欢迎的活动是沿着Dunajec河乘坐竹筏漂流。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Poland’s national parks are a hidden treasure for nature lovers. Take a walk on the wild side with us and experience four of the best open air spaces.(波兰的国家公园是大自然爱好者的宝藏。和我们一起在野外散步，体验四个最好的露天空间)”可知，本文是对波兰四个国家公园的介绍，故我们可以在导游手册中看到这些内容。故选D。 B It is no secret that China has an amazingly rich history and culture. My first exposure (接触) to Chinese culture came totally by chance. One day, I entered my grandfather’s personal library and took a book named Tao Te Ching from one of the shelves. As an 8-year-old, the book’s content completely confused me, but it provided me with an early connection to a beautiful and great philosophical (哲学的) tradition that still influences me today. Around this time, I also came across several cartoons heavily inspired by traditional Chinese culture and martial arts such as Avatar: The Last Airbender and Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat. Both cartoons describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar to those found in classical Chinese paintings. This further developed my love of the rich and beautiful culture. At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, combining my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. Later on, my interest in the language developed into exploring widespread Chinese culture. I wanted to challenge myself in a totally new linguistic (语言的) landscape and listen to the lives and stories of others in their own language. I have been lucky enough to have lived in China for around three years. I loved every second I spent there and there is never a shortage of things to see and do, people to meet, and foods to enjoy. It is safe to say that my journey to studying Chinese has only just begun and these first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi says, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 4. How does the author like the book Tao Te Ching? A. It encourages him to go to the library. B. It improves his behavior and habits. C. It has a long lasting influence on him. D. It makes him know Chinese society better. 5. What makes the author more interested in Chinese culture? A. Watching some cartoons. B. Admiring Chinese paintings. C. Living abroad for long. D. Cooking Chinese food. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Chinese culture differs greatly from others’. B. Travelling takes up much of the author’s time. C. It’s easy for the author to get on well with others. D. The author learns languages in real surroundings. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. My Grandpa’s Influence on Me B. My Exploration of Chinese Culture C. My Travel Experience in China D. My Exposure to TaoTe Ching 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者对中国文化的探索。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“but it provided me with an early connection to a beautiful and great philosophical (哲学的) tradition that still influences me today.(但它让我与一个美丽而伟大的哲学传统有了早期的联系，这个传统至今仍影响着我)”可知，《道德经》对作者有深远长久的影响，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Both cartoons describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar to those found in classical Chinese paintings. This further developed my love of the rich and beautiful culture.(这两部动画片都描绘了与中国古典绘画相似的美丽风景和建筑。这进一步培养了我对丰富而美丽的文化的热爱)”可知，作者看了动画片后对中国文化更加感兴趣，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I wanted to challenge myself in a totally new linguistic (语言的) landscape and listen to the lives and stories of others in their own language. I have been lucky enough to have lived in China for around three years. I have been lucky enough to have lived in China for around three years. (我想在一个全新的语言环境中挑战自己，用他们自己的语言倾听别人的生活和故事。我很幸运在中国生活了大约三年。我很幸运在中国生活了大约三年)”可知，作者在真实的语言环境中学习汉语，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“My first exposure (接触) to Chinese culture came totally by chance.(我第一次接触中国文化完全是偶然的)”、第二段中“This further developed my love of the rich and beautiful culture.(这进一步培养了我对这个丰富而美丽的文化的热爱)”以及第三段中“Later on, my interest in the language developed into exploring widespread Chinese culture.(后来，我对语言的兴趣发展到探索广泛的中国文化)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者对中国文化的探索，故选B。 C An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention. Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle. As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation. Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. “By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast. 8. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people? A. It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing. B. Social media offer many tempting videos. C. Busywork schedule limits the choice of people. D Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm. 9. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph? A. Astonishing. B. Rewarding. C. Embarrassing. D. Shrinking. 10. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk? A. An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu. B. A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai. C. A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao. D. A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation. 11. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk? A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced. B. Cooperation has been strengthened among cities. C. Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities. D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. (城市漫步的吸引力尤其迎合了经常被繁忙的工作日程所困的年轻一代。)”可知，城市漫步在年轻人中流行的主要原因是繁忙的工作日程限制了人们的选择。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention (这一趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”说明这一趋势引起的广泛关注令人难以置信，从而推知划线部分“As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like ‘City walk for vacation’ on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements(生活方式分享平台小红书上的‘城市漫步度假’等标签越来越受欢迎，阅读量达到了staggering 4.65亿次，参与量接近46.64万次)”其中划线词汇意思是“难以置信的，令人惊讶的”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. (沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标不同，这种新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，人们可以悠闲地探索繁华的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。)”可知，城市漫步不包括“匆忙游览上海拥挤的地标的假日旅行”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. (在上海，专门设计的公交线路为参与者提升了整个城市漫步。)”可知，一些政府为了促进城市漫步引入了特定的公共交通路线。故选D项。 D The great success of Finding Dory is being met with mixed feelings by experts. That’s because though the movie can draw attention to our weak coral reefs (珊瑚礁) that need protection, it may lead to further damage to life at sea. After the movie Finding Nemo came out in 2003, the clownfish (小丑鱼) became popular with every kid in America. As a result, the number of clownfish in the wild greatly dropped. Blue tangs (蓝吊鱼) also became popular pets because of the movie. Sadly, most blue tangs are caught with the help of cyanide (氰化物). Cyanide works on the fish, allowing them to be easily caught and sold to pet stores. Cyanide is harmful to humans. It also harms coral and other life at sea. Even the fish that are caught by using cyanide are harmed. Many end up dying within months of being brought to the store. It is not allowed to sell fish that have been caught using cyanide in the US. However, a 2008 study discovered that up to 90% of the 11 million pet fish brought into the country each year have been caught using this harmful fishing method. More recently, two researchers Craig Downs and Rene Umberger did a study to test if the fish sold in US pet stores had been harmed by cyanide. They found that of the 100 fish bought from stores in California, Hawaii, Maryland, North Carolina, and Virginia, over half, including the blue tangs, had cyanide in their body. To help people make better decisions when looking for fish for their kids, the researchers made a free mobile app, called Tank Watch— the app helps people to know whether a fish has been caught using illegal fishing methods. The World- Wildlife Foundation is asking fans of the movie not to “Find” Dory, but to “Protect” the beautiful fish! This means not rushing out and buying a blue tang after watching the film. As Ellen Degeneres, voice actress for Dory, says, the movie is not about “Finding” Dory, but about “putting it back to the ocean”. 12. What makes experts worried after the movie Finding Dory came out? A. That people may not like it. B. That the clownfish will disappear. C. That people may rush out to buy a “Dory” D. That coral reefs may not draw any attention. 13. What do the two studies mentioned in paragraph 4 tell us? A. It's very hard to catch pet fish at sea. B. Blue tangs are very popular in the US. C. Cyanide is not allowed to use in the US. D. Many pet fish in the US are caught by using cyanide. 14. Tank Watch would most probably be used by people who want to __________. A. buy a pet fish online B. catch fish more easily C. talk about movies with others D. avoid buying illegally- caught fish 15. What Ellen Degeneres says mainly shows that people should __________. A. avoid keeping a blue tang B. go to watch Finding Dory C. help experts find blue tangs D. return their pet fish to the sea 【答案】12 C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多人喜欢把海洋里的鱼当宠物养，这使得一些人用化学药物来捕鱼，给海洋的生态系统造成了威胁。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The great success of Finding Dory is being met with mixed feelings by experts. That’s because though the movie can draw attention to our weak coral reefs (珊瑚礁) that need protection, it may lead to further damage to life at sea.(《海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿》的大获成功让专家们喜忧参半。这是因为虽然这部电影能引起人们对需要保护的脆弱珊瑚礁的关注，但它也可能进一步破坏海洋生物。)”可知，专家担心的是电影《海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿》上映后，人们可能会冲出去买“多莉”，即蓝吊鱼，从而进一步损害海洋生物。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It is not allowed to sell fish that have been caught using cyanide in the US. However, a 2008 study discovered that up to 90% of the 11 million pet fish brought into the country each year have been caught using this harmful fishing method. More recently, two researchers Craig Downs and Rene Umberger did a study to test if the fish sold in US pet stores had been harmed by cyanide. They found that of the 100 fish bought from stores in California, Hawaii, Maryland, North Carolina, and Virginia, over half, including the blue tangs, had cyanide in their body.(在美国，不允许出售使用氰化物捕获的鱼。然而，2008年的一项研究发现，每年进入该国的1100万只宠物鱼中，有高达90%是用这种有害的捕鱼方法捕获的。最近，两位研究人员克雷格·唐斯和雷内·昂伯格进行了一项研究，以测试美国宠物店出售的鱼是否受到了氰化物的伤害。他们发现，从加利福尼亚州、夏威夷、马里兰州、北卡罗来纳州和弗吉尼亚州的商店购买的100条鱼中，超过一半，包括蓝吊鱼，体内含有氰化物。)”可知，许多美国宠物鱼都是用氰化物捕获的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“To help people make better decisions when looking for fish for their kids, the researchers made a free mobile app, called Tank Watch— the app helps people to know whether a fish has been caught using illegal fishing methods.(为了帮助人们在为孩子们挑选鱼时做出更好的决定，研究人员制作了一款名为“Tank Watch”的免费移动应用程序——该应用程序帮助人们了解鱼是否是用非法捕鱼方法捕获的。)”可知，Tank Watch这个应用程序可以帮助人们知道一条鱼是否是用非法的捕鱼方法捕获的，因此最有可能被那些想避免购买非法捕获的鱼类的人使用。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As Ellen Degeneres, voice actress for Dory, says, the movie is not about “Finding” Dory, but about “putting it back to the ocean”.(正如为多莉配音的艾伦·德杰尼勒斯所说，这部电影并不是在“寻找”多莉，而是在“将它放归大海”。)”可知，艾伦·德杰尼勒斯的话主要表明人们应该避免饲养蓝吊鱼。故选A。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分） 阅读下面短文. 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher’s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby (摇篮曲). ___16___ To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class. Sit in the front of the room. Why? ___17___ Besides, you’ll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily. You’ll also be near the people who are more likely to participate, and the sound of their voices might keep you awake. ___18___ Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you’re tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class. ___19___ For example, you might say “I didn’t understand the last part of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail?” Listen actively to the lesson. Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body. ___20___ To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture. A. Develop interest in the subject. B. Get involved in class activities. C. If so, classes can be boring because you’re tired, D. Take notes and try to catch as much information as possible. E. It’ll be easier to pay attention and participate when you’re in the front. F. To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions specific. G. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了让自己保持清醒，一些值得在课堂上尝试的建议和方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher’s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby (摇篮曲).(如果你昨晚熬夜或者没睡好，你就知道今天在课堂上很难保持清醒。你老师的声音可能开始听起来像一首摇篮曲)”可知，此处讲的是如果是熬夜或者没睡好，你上课的时候，老师的声音可能像一首摇篮曲。由此可知，C项If so, classes can be boring because you’re tired.(如果是这样，上课可能会很无聊，因为你太累了)和上文紧密连接，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“Sit in the front of the room. Why?(坐在班级的前面。为什么？)”引出话题，提出问题。根据下文“Besides, you’ll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily.(此外，如果你知道老师很容易看到你，你会更有动力保持清醒)”可知，此处说明坐在前面的另一个原因。由此推断出，空格处内容为坐在前面的理由之一。由此可知，E项It’ll be easier to pay attention and participate when you’re in the front.(当你站在前面时，你会更容易集中注意力并参与其中)符合此推断，为解释坐在前面的原因，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项， 【18题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。根据下文“Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you’re tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert.(提问和回答问题，注意听讲。如果你对讲课内容感到厌倦或气馁，这将会有所帮助，因为你可以向老师提问，以了解问题的根源。交谈也会让你保持专注和警觉)”可知，本段讲的是参与课堂的互动。由此可知，B项Get involved in class activities.(积极参与课堂活动)为总结该段内容，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文“It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class.(为自己设定一个目标，每节课至少回答或问3个问题，这可能会有所帮助)”提到向老师问问题。根据下文“For example, you might say “I didn’t understand the last part of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail?”(例如，你可能会说“我不明白证明的最后一部分。你能再详细解释一遍吗？”)”可知，此处为具体说明问问题的方式。由此可知，F项To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions specific.(为了避免造成老师的麻烦，你应该尽量提出具体的问题)”和上下文内容一致，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据该段标题“Listen actively to the lesson.(积极听讲)”以及上文“Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body.(积极倾听是强迫自己保持清醒的好方法，因为它需要你的思想和身体的参与)”可知，该段讲的是积极倾听的内容。由此可知，G项Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson.(练习积极倾听可以帮助你在课堂上保持睁大眼睛)”和该段内容意思一致，都是讲的关于积极倾听的内容。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her ____21____, I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym. At quite an earlier hour, the gym was____22____full of men and women of all ages, working out. I____23____go to the gym at this early hour, and was____24____to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to work. Some want to lose weight, others want to____25____ their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles (肌肉). I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, ____26____they are too lazy to go to the gym, ____27____ in the morning. They____28____to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day. In the afternoon, they are too____29____ after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends. If you’re one of them, you need to overcome (克服) your_____30_____. If you_____31_____going to the gym and exercising, you will start to like it. This usually _____32_____when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger. It is the same in every other area of life, when you study a foreign language, develop a new skill or a new habit and when you make up your mind to_____33_____your dreams. It is_____34_____at first. But when you start to see _____35_____, everything becomes easier because you have great motivation. 21. A. house B. garage C. office D. yard 22. A. already B. still C. even D. just 23. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. seldom 24. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied 25. A. shape B. protect C. check D. change 26. A. and B. but C. then D. thus 27. A. actually B. simply C. especially D. generally 28. A. need B. have C. prefer D. expect 29. A. worried B. bored C. anxious D. tired 30. A. quietness B. loneliness C. darkness D. laziness 31. A. practice B. keep C. forget D. consider 32. A. improves B. happens C. finishes D. exists 33. A. remember B. recall C. achieve D. live 34. A. comfortable B. important C. interesting D. difficult 35. A. facts B. results C. sights D. chances 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过某一天提前去健身房的所见说明了一个人要实现自己的梦想，当开始看到结果时，就有了动力，那么一切都会变得更容易。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我健身的健身房离她的办公室不远，所以我决定先带她去上班，然后再去健身房。A. house房子；B. garage车库；C. office办公室；D. yard院子。根据前文“my daughter had to go to work”及后文“I decided to take her to work”可知，因为女儿要上班，作者要带她去她的办公室。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这么早的时候，健身房就已经挤满了各个年龄段的男女，在锻炼。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. just恰好，仅仅。根据后文“was____4____to see so many people”可知，那里已经挤满了锻炼的人。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少在这么早的时候去健身房，看到这么多人我感到很惊讶。A. usually通常；B. sometimes有时；C. only仅仅；D. seldom很少。根据语境和前文“Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual.”可知，作者以前很少这么早去健身房，昨天是特殊情况。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happy快乐的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“see so many people”以及“It seems that many go to the gym before going to work.”可知，作者没有想到会有这么多人，所以很吃惊。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人想减肥，有些人想塑形，还有很多人喜欢锻炼肌肉。A. shape塑造；B. protect保护；C. check检查；D. change变化。根据语境和后文“their body”可知，在健身房里，有人想要塑形。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查连（副）词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都知道这对他们的身体有好处，但是他们太懒了，不想去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. then然后；D. thus从而，因此。后文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”和前文之间是转折关系。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. actually实际上；B. simply简单地；C. especially尤其是；D. generally一般地。根据后文“They____8____to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day.”可知，人们太懒了，不想去健身房，尤其是在早上。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在一天开始前在床上多睡一个小时。A. need需要；B. have拥有；C. prefer更喜欢；D. expect预料。根据前文“they are too lazy to go to the gym, ____7____ in the morning”可知，他们早晨不想去锻炼，更喜欢睡懒觉。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午，他们下班后太累了，想呆在家里或出去见朋友。A. worried担心的；B. bored无聊的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. tired疲劳的。根据后文“after work”及“want to stay at home”可知，工作结束下班后，感觉累，不想去健身房锻炼。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是其中之一，你需要克服你的懒惰。A. quietness安静；B. loneliness孤独；C. darkness黑暗；D. laziness懒惰。根据语境和前文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”以及“If you’re one of them, you need to overcome”可知，如果你是那个太懒不去健身房的人，那么你需要克服懒惰。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你就会开始喜欢上它。A. practice练习；B. keep保持；C. forget忘记；D. consider考虑。根据常识和后文“you will start to like it”可知，如果你坚持去锻炼，就会喜欢上它。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这通常发生在你看到你的体重在下降，你的身体变得更好，你感觉更强壮的时候。A. improves提高；B. happens发生；C. finishes完成；D. exists存在。根据后文“when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger.”可知，当你受益的时候，去健身房锻炼的事情就会发生。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活的其他领域也是如此，当你学习一门外语，培养一项新技能或一种新习惯，当你下定决心实现你的梦想时。A. remember记住；B. recall回忆起；C. achieve取得；D. live居住。根据前文“make up your mind”和后文“your dreams”可知，要下决心实现梦想。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难。A. comfortable舒适的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“everything becomes easier because you have great motivation”可知，开始很难，后来就变得容易了。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当你开始看到结果时，一切都变得容易了，因为你有了很大的动力。A. facts事实；B. results结果；C. sights景象，视力；D. chances机会。根据前文“when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger.”及后文“everything becomes easier because you have great motivation”可知，当开始看到锻炼结果的时候，就有了锻炼的动力。故选B项。 第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many teenagers Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little ___36___ (confuse) the first day he entered senior high school. Firstly, ___37___ (live) with others in a dormitory is really hard, for he prefers to live alone and thinks one boy’s behaviour annoying. Actually, he is quite content to have his own room at home. Besides, as for suitable ___38___ (course) to take, his teacher recommended him to choose an advanced language course as he could speak really fluent English. However, he finds maths a little confusing, and he is debating with his parents whether he should take extra hours ___39___ (learn) it. He focuses ___40___ the class and turns to a graduate for advice. ___41___ it may seem to be a big challenge, he will not quit and will find a solution to improving his maths. Since he is ___42___ (attract) to table tennis, he signed up for the school table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he takes ___43___ (responsible) for the training of the club members. At the same time, he is addicted to Chinese literature, so he is accepted as an ___44___ (edit), preparing for the coming movement of the school paper. Besides, he volunteers to help clean up a greenhouse every Sunday afternoon. ____45____ (Obvious), he now has a really tight schedule every day. He will become a responsible adult in his generation. 【答案】36. confused 37. living 38. courses 39. to learn 40. on 41. Though 42. attracted 43. responsibility 44. editor 45. Obviously 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华在成为一名高一新生之后遇到的困难以及他的其它经历。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：和许多青少年一样，李华(音译)，一名高一新生，在进入高中的第一天也感到有点困惑。根据句意以及空前got系动词可知，此处为形容词confused“感到困惑的”作表语修饰主语Li Hua（指人）的-ed形容词形式。故填confused。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，和别人一起住在宿舍真的很难，因为他更喜欢一个人住，觉得一个男孩的行为很烦人。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词短语作句子的主语成分。故填living。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：此外，对于合适的课程，他的老师建议他选择高级语言课程，因为他的英语说得非常流利。Course为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应为复数形式，满足句意要求。故填courses。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，他发现数学有点令人困惑，他正在和父母争论他是否应该额外学习数学。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to learn。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他专注于课堂，并向一位毕业生寻求建议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语focus on“专注于”，满足句意要求。故填on。 【41题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这似乎是一个很大的挑战，但他不会放弃，他会找到提高数学水平的解决方案。分析句子可知，此处为连词Though表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填Though。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：由于他喜欢乒乓球，他报名参加了学校的乒乓球俱乐部。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be attracted to“被……吸引，迷上了”，满足句意要求。故填attracted 。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于他在这方面很在行，他负责培训俱乐部成员。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take responsibility for“对……负责，承担责任”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词的填入。故填responsibility。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：与此同时，他又沉迷于中国文学，因此他被录用为校报的编辑，为即将到来的校报运动做准备。根据句意以及空前an冠词可知，此处为名词editor“编辑”，满足句意要求。故填editor。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，他现在每天的日程安排都很紧。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词Obviously“显然”位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。 根据汉语提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 46. English is used as an __________（官方的） language in many countries. （根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语在许多国家被用作官方语言。根据汉语提示“官方的”和名词language可知，应填形容词official，作定语修饰名词。故填official。 47. Though they hadn’t met for many years, they ________(辨认出) each other at the first sight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recognised##recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管他们多年未见，但他们还是一眼就认出了对方。根据汉语提示“辨认出”可知应填动词recognize或recognise，此处应用一般过去时。故填recognised/recognized。 48. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental ________(力量) that he showed made him unique. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。根据汉语提示“力量”，可知应填名词strength，作主语，为不可数名词。故填strength。 49. An athlete should think about honour and his fans if he is ________(竞争) for his country. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】competing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果一个运动员是为了国家而比赛，他应该考虑荣誉和他的球迷。空白处在句中作谓语，根据汉语提示，此处应用动词compete，意为“竞争”，短语：compete for“为……竞争”，主语he与动词compete为主谓关系，结合句中is，所有此处要用进行时。故填competing。 50. His sudden_______ (入场) took everyone by surprise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】entrance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的突然出现使每个人都大吃一惊。根据汉语意思提示以及空前His可知，此处为名词entrance“进入，入场”，满足句意要求。故填entrance。 51. Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese __________ (流利地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：由于在中国呆了多年，他能说一口流利的汉语。根据汉语提示“流利地”可知，此处为副词fluently，作状语，修饰动词speak。故填fluently。 52. Although her ________(描述) sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然她的描述听起来很不错，但价格超出了我们的承受范围，所以我们拒绝了。结合句意可知，此处的her为形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词，表示“描述”为description。故填description。 53. At the beginning of the semester, students __________ (供应) with a list of books that they are expected to read. (根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】are supplied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在学期开始时，会给学生提供一份他们需要阅读的书籍清单。根据汉语提示“供应”可知，此处为动词supply，students和supply为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“are expected to”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are supplied。 54. The new speed limit on this road becomes _________ (有效的) from 1 June. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这条道路的新限速规定从 6 月 1 日起生效。根据汉语提示“有效的”以及空白处前的系动词becomes可知，空白处需要一个形容词作表语，故填effective。 55. It will be considered a miracle if someone is saved after __________ (困住) for 72 hours. (根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】being trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有人在被困72小时后获救，那将被视为奇迹。根据汉语提示“困住”可知，此处为动词trap，位于介词after之后，需用动名词作宾语，someone和trap为逻辑动宾关系，应用动名词的被动语态。故填being trapped。 第三部分 写作（满分15分） 56. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产地遭到破坏。假定你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地英语报社发一封邮件谈谈你的看法，以庆祝世界文化遗产日（World Cultural Heritage Day）。内容包括： 1. 文化遗产地的重要性（代表历史和文化，帮助人们了解过去）； 2. 呼吁人们保护文化遗产地。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School. Cultural heritage sites are facing a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. So we must try our best to protect them. First, cultural heritage sites represent our history and culture, which offer us an opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. Besides, they can help us pass our traditional culture on to future generations. For above reasons, with World Cultural Heritage Day coming, preserving heritage sites should be at the top of every nation’s agenda. I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural heritage sites. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产地遭到破坏，要求考生就这一问题给当地英语报社发一封邮件谈谈自己的看法，以庆祝世界文化遗产日。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 首先：first→to begin with 各种各样的：a variety of→various 此外：besides→what’s more 面临：face→be faced with 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：So we must try our best to protect them. 拓展句：So we must make all efforts to protect them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, cultural heritage sites represent our history and culture, which offer us an opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】For above reasons, with World Cultural Heritage Day coming, preserving heritage sites should be at the top of every nation’s agenda.  (运用了with复合结构以及动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 华清中学高一年级春季学期收心考试英语（试题） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most Beautiful National Parks in Poland Poland’s national parks are a hidden treasure for nature lovers. Take a walk on the wild side with us and experience four of the best open air spaces. Bieszczady National Park This park is in the remote south-eastern corner of the country bordering with Ukraine and Slovakia. It’s a great choice for people looking for a quiet and lonely trip. Facilities are also quite limited. Don’t miss the Solina Dam and other artificial lakes. Karkonosze National Park Over in the south-west of Poland by the frontier with the Czech Republic, this park is particularly interesting for its strangely shaped rocks and flat bare mountain tops. Near the border of the park is the highest waterfall in the Sudety region of Poland, the Kamienczyk Waterfall, which is 27 meters high. Wolin National Park Covering a large part of the Wolin Island on the western side of the Polish coast, this park’s best parts include an amazing 15 km long stretch of steep sea cliffs (悬崖), lakes and rivers surrounded by pine trees, many bird species and a small bison (野牛) reserve. Pieniny National Park This park is on the border of Poland and Pieniny—one of the Pieniny’s most beautiful mountain ranges. By far the most popular activity is taking a raft ( 筏 )down the winding Dunajec River, but there is a lot more to discover. 1. Which park best suits people who want to explore the Solina Dam? A. Bieszczady National Park. B. Karkonosze National Park. C. Wolin National Park. D. Pieniny National Park. 2. What can people do in the Pieniny National Park? A. Appreciate sea cliffs. B. See some small bison. C. Appreciate the highest waterfall. D. Float down the Dunajec River on a raft. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In an education brochure. B. In an art magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. In a guidebook. B It is no secret that China has an amazingly rich history and culture. My first exposure (接触) to Chinese culture came totally by chance. One day, I entered my grandfather’s personal library and took a book named Tao Te Ching from one of the shelves. As an 8-year-old, the book’s content completely confused me, but it provided me with an early connection to a beautiful and great philosophical (哲学的) tradition that still influences me today. Around this time, I also came across several cartoons heavily inspired by traditional Chinese culture and martial arts such as Avatar: The Last Airbender and Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat. Both cartoons describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar to those found in classical Chinese paintings. This further developed my love of the rich and beautiful culture. At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, combining my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. Later on, my interest in the language developed into exploring widespread Chinese culture. I wanted to challenge myself in a totally new linguistic (语言的) landscape and listen to the lives and stories of others in their own language. I have been lucky enough to have lived in China for around three years. I loved every second I spent there and there is never a shortage of things to see and do, people to meet, and foods to enjoy. It is safe to say that my journey to studying Chinese has only just begun and these first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi says, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 4. How does the author like the book Tao Te Ching? A. It encourages him to go to the library. B. It improves his behavior and habits. C. It has a long lasting influence on him. D. It makes him know Chinese society better. 5. What makes the author more interested in Chinese culture? A. Watching some cartoons. B. Admiring Chinese paintings. C. Living abroad for long. D. Cooking Chinese food. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Chinese culture differs greatly from others’. B. Travelling takes up much of the author’s time. C. It’s easy for the author to get on well with others. D. The author learns languages in real surroundings. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. My Grandpa’s Influence on Me B. My Exploration of Chinese Culture C. My Travel Experience in China D. My Exposure to TaoTe Ching C An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention. Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle. As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation. Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. “By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast. 8. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people? A. It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing. B. Social media offer many tempting videos. C. Busywork schedule limits the choice of people. D. Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm. 9. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph? A. Astonishing. B. Rewarding. C. Embarrassing. D. Shrinking. 10. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk? A. An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu. B. A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai. C. A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao. D. A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation. 11. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk? A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced. B. Cooperation has been strengthened among cities. C. Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities. D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. D The great success of Finding Dory is being met with mixed feelings by experts. That’s because though the movie can draw attention to our weak coral reefs (珊瑚礁) that need protection, it may lead to further damage to life at sea. After the movie Finding Nemo came out in 2003, the clownfish (小丑鱼) became popular with every kid in America. As a result, the number of clownfish in the wild greatly dropped. Blue tangs (蓝吊鱼) also became popular pets because of the movie. Sadly, most blue tangs are caught with the help of cyanide (氰化物). Cyanide works on the fish, allowing them to be easily caught and sold to pet stores. Cyanide is harmful to humans. It also harms coral and other life at sea. Even the fish that are caught by using cyanide are harmed. Many end up dying within months of being brought to the store. It is not allowed to sell fish that have been caught using cyanide in the US. However, a 2008 study discovered that up to 90% of the 11 million pet fish brought into the country each year have been caught using this harmful fishing method. More recently, two researchers Craig Downs and Rene Umberger did a study to test if the fish sold in US pet stores had been harmed by cyanide. They found that of the 100 fish bought from stores in California, Hawaii, Maryland, North Carolina, and Virginia, over half, including the blue tangs, had cyanide in their body. To help people make better decisions when looking for fish for their kids, the researchers made a free mobile app, called Tank Watch— the app helps people to know whether a fish has been caught using illegal fishing methods. The World- Wildlife Foundation is asking fans of the movie not to “Find” Dory, but to “Protect” the beautiful fish! This means not rushing out and buying a blue tang after watching the film. As Ellen Degeneres, voice actress for Dory, says, the movie is not about “Finding” Dory, but about “putting it back to the ocean”. 12. What makes experts worried after the movie Finding Dory came out? A. That people may not like it. B. That the clownfish will disappear. C. That people may rush out to buy a “Dory” D. That coral reefs may not draw any attention. 13. What do the two studies mentioned in paragraph 4 tell us? A. It's very hard to catch pet fish at sea. B. Blue tangs are very popular in the US. C. Cyanide is not allowed to use in the US. D. Many pet fish in the US are caught by using cyanide. 14. Tank Watch would most probably be used by people who want to __________. A. buy a pet fish online B. catch fish more easily C. talk about movies with others D. avoid buying illegally- caught fish 15. What Ellen Degeneres says mainly shows that people should __________. A. avoid keeping a blue tang B. go to watch Finding Dory C. help experts find blue tangs D. return their pet fish to the sea 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分） 阅读下面短文. 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher’s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby (摇篮曲). ___16___ To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class. Sit in the front of the room. Why? ___17___ Besides, you’ll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily. You’ll also be near the people who are more likely to participate, and the sound of their voices might keep you awake. ___18___ Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you’re tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class. ___19___ For example, you might say “I didn’t understand the last part of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail?” Listen actively to the lesson. Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body. ___20___ To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture. A Develop interest in the subject. B. Get involved in class activities. C. If so, classes can be boring because you’re tired, D. Take notes and try to catch as much information as possible. E. It’ll be easier to pay attention and participate when you’re in the front. F. To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions specific. G. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her ____21____, I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym. At quite an earlier hour, the gym was____22____full of men and women of all ages, working out. I____23____go to the gym at this early hour, and was____24____to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to work. Some want to lose weight, others want to____25____ their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles (肌肉). I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, ____26____they are too lazy to go to the gym, ____27____ in the morning. They____28____to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day. In the afternoon, they are too____29____ after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends. If you’re one of them, you need to overcome (克服) your_____30_____. If you_____31_____going to the gym and exercising, you will start to like it. This usually _____32_____when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger. It is the same in every other area of life, when you study a foreign language, develop a new skill or a new habit and when you make up your mind to_____33_____your dreams. It is_____34_____at first. But when you start to see _____35_____, everything becomes easier because you have great motivation. 21. A. house B. garage C. office D. yard 22. A. already B. still C. even D. just 23. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. seldom 24. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied 25. A. shape B. protect C. check D. change 26. A. and B. but C. then D. thus 27. A. actually B. simply C. especially D. generally 28. A. need B. have C. prefer D. expect 29. A. worried B. bored C. anxious D. tired 30. A. quietness B. loneliness C. darkness D. laziness 31. A. practice B. keep C. forget D. consider 32. A. improves B. happens C. finishes D. exists 33. A. remember B. recall C. achieve D. live 34. A. comfortable B. important C. interesting D. difficult 35. A. facts B. results C. sights D. chances 第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many teenagers Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little ___36___ (confuse) the first day he entered senior high school. Firstly, ___37___ (live) with others in a dormitory is really hard, for he prefers to live alone and thinks one boy’s behaviour annoying. Actually, he is quite content to have his own room at home. Besides, as for suitable ___38___ (course) to take, his teacher recommended him to choose an advanced language course as he could speak really fluent English. However, he finds maths a little confusing, and he is debating with his parents whether he should take extra hours ___39___ (learn) it. He focuses ___40___ the class and turns to a graduate for advice. ___41___ it may seem to be a big challenge, he will not quit and will find a solution to improving his maths. Since he is ___42___ (attract) to table tennis he signed up for the school table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he takes ___43___ (responsible) for the training of the club members. At the same time, he is addicted to Chinese literature, so he is accepted as an ___44___ (edit), preparing for the coming movement of the school paper. Besides, he volunteers to help clean up a greenhouse every Sunday afternoon. ____45____ (Obvious), he now has a really tight schedule every day. He will become a responsible adult in his generation. 根据汉语提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 46. English is used as an __________（官方的） language in many countries. （根据汉语意思填空） 47. Though they hadn’t met for many years, they ________(辨认出) each other at the first sight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental ________(力量) that he showed made him unique. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. An athlete should think about honour and his fans if he is ________(竞争) for his country. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 50. His sudden_______ (入场) took everyone by surprise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese __________ (流利地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Although her ________(描述) sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. At the beginning of the semester, students __________ (供应) with a list of books that they are expected to read. (根据汉语提示填空) 54. The new speed limit on this road becomes _________ (有效的) from 1 June. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. It will be considered a miracle if someone is saved after __________ (困住) for 72 hours. (根据汉语提示填空) 第三部分 写作（满分15分） 56. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产地遭到破坏。假定你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地英语报社发一封邮件谈谈你的看法，以庆祝世界文化遗产日（World Cultural Heritage Day）。内容包括： 1. 文化遗产地的重要性（代表历史和文化，帮助人们了解过去）； 2. 呼吁人们保护文化遗产地 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$