精品解析：内蒙古霍林郭勒市第五中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

九年级秋季开学检测试题 英语试题（2024.8.30） 一、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分） 1. Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just ________ usual test. To me, you are the best. A. an B. a C. the 2 The Moonlight Sonata (月光奏鸣曲) ________ really beautiful. A. hears B. listens C. sounds 3. Math is my favorite subject ________ it’s difficult to learn well. A. and B. because C. though 4 The official was looking at a postcard sadly ________ his workmate came in. A. while B. when C. after 5. —What’s Tom’s ________ of writing the article? —I think he wrote it ________ tell us to be kind to others. A. function; so that B. direction; to C. purpose; in order to 6. —You can choose ________ Saturday ________ Sunday. —All right. I’ll leave you one day to stay with your parents. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and 7. —I think this novel is ________ than that one. —You’re right. This novel is well worth ________. A. much interesting; to read B. less interesting; reading C. more interesting; reading 8. When speaking to young children, keep it ________. Don’t use difficult words, or they won’t understand you. A. simple B. similar C. smooth 9. After seeing those beautiful pictures Tom ________ that he didn’t take the trip with his family. A. regretted B. wished C. explained 10. —I think winter is the most beautiful among the four seasons. —Me too. ________ when it snows. A. Properly B. Especially C. Normally 11. —Where is your mom? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ Boston and she’ll be back tomorrow. A. goes to B. has been to C. has gone to 12. —How is Ben recently? —I don’t know. I couldn’t ________ him after he left for Canada. A. catch up with B. get in touch with C. look forward to 13. —Do you know if he ________ to play football with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. will come; will be C. will come; is 14. —What time will Mr. Brown return to China? —Sorry. I don’t know ________. A. how soon will he return B. how long he will stay abroad C. why he is going abroad 15. —How do you like the new hair style? —_____. Just the way I wanted. A. It’s perfect B. I’m afraid not C. Good idea 二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） How do you go to find a place to stay in if you travel in the USA? Well, plenty of hotels advertise (登广告) at the airports. If you arrive by train or car, probably the best thing to do is to look in Yellow Pages under Hotels, Motels (汽车旅馆) or Lodgings (出租房). You can start by comparing the services offered in their ads. In any case, you’ll have to call them and see if they have the room you are looking for. Places to stay in may be called hotels, motels or motor hotels, inns (乡村小旅店), lodges (小屋) or resorts (旅游胜地). They are all similar. Motels with plenty of parking space are usually near a freeway (高速公路) or highway (交通要道). Inns are usually like motels. They are in the mountains. Resorts and lodges are on the coasts (海岸) or near the lakes. Beds also go by many different names. Starting with the smallest, there are single, twin, double, queen-size and king-size ones.“Long boys” are specially prepared for tall people. At some hotels, queen-size is the smallest size used, so a double room has two for two. Some hotels even offer their guests water beds. 16. What’s the meaning of “Yellow Pages” in Chinese? A. 黄色的页码 B. 黄色纸张的书 C. 黄页电话簿 D. 黄页记事簿 17. Where do plenty of hotels advertise? A. At the bus stops. B. At the airports. C. At the hotels. D. At the train stations. 18. ________ have plenty of parking space and are usually near a freeway or highway. A. Lodges B. Resorts C. Motels D. Lodges and resorts 19. If you want to see the sea, you should choose ________. A. motels B. inns C. resorts D. lodges and motels 20. For a tall man, you’d better choose a ________. A. queen-size bed B. king-size bed C. water bed D. “long boys” （B） Challa lives in Ethiopia, Africa. In 2017, she was 16 years old. She saw a group of boys skateboarding in a parking lot. At the time, skateboarding was still pretty new in Ethiopia. The sport was mainly played by men, just as it is today. But Challa decided to change it. She wanted girls to experience skateboarding. So in 2020, she started Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS) with her friend Micky Asfaw. The club provides free skateboarding lessons to girls and young women. EGS members can have lessons on Saturdays at Addis Skatepark. Even though they come from different backgrounds, they can get not only skating skills but also friendship and happiness. Skateboarding was popular in California in the 1960s. But it didn’t take off in Ethiopia until about 10 years ago. In traditional Ethiopian society, girls should stay home and help their parents. Adults (成年人) are unwilling to let their daughters join the club. “Everyone in the club helps each other,” Challa says about EGS and its members. “That’s how we try to build our sistership.” Kids in the club don’t need to buy skateboards for themselves. They can use boards freely. “Now we’re trying to open a shop so that more people in Ethiopia can feel the same joy they get from skateboarding,” Asfaw says. 21. When did Challa start EGS with her friend? A. In 1960. B. In 2010. C. In 2017. D. In 2020. 22. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指是)? A. Challa’s friends. B. Lessons in EGS. C Challa’s family members. D. Members in EGS. 23. How do the members feel when they learn skateboarding? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Calm. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Kids in EGS should ride their own boards. B. Every member in EGS should pay for the lesson. C. Skateboarding became popular 10 years ago in California. D. In traditional Ethiopian society, parents don’t want their daughters to join EGS. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The members of EGS. B. The introduction of EGS. C. The history of skateboarding. D. The importance of skateboarding. (C) In October, temperatures across China begin to go down. Do you have a mood change as it turns to winter? Many people do. For about 5% people in the northern half of the United States, cooling temperatures and shorter days usually mean the start of seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪失调), or sadness, arriving in the fall or winter. It usually starts with the appetite (食欲) for foods like French fries or ice cream. You may want to sleep for long hours, have difficulty getting up in the morning and feel tired at work. The exact (确切的) cause of sadness isn’t clear. But the good news is that we know it has something to do with the changing seasons. So you can do something to get away from it. The doctor will use light therapy (光疗法) for sadness. But you can only do that in the hospital. Getting outside can also help with it. For example, walking outside 20 or 30minutes each day could help a lot. Also, instead of eating a lot of sweet food, it is important to eat foods that are good to one’s mood, like black chocolate. Too afraid to welcome winter? Remember, sadness is seasonal. If winter comes, can spring be too far behind? 26. When does sadness most probably (可能) arrive in China? A. In March. B. In June. C. In July. D. In November. 27. What may cause sadness from the text? a. The tiring work. b. The long sleeping hours. c. The days’ getting shorter. d. The temperature’s going down. A. a, b B. c, d C. a, c D. b, d 28. How many ways of getting away from sadness are talked about in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. What will help with it if you have sadness from the text? A. Getting up early and going to bed early. B. Using light therapy by yourself at home. C. Eating foods like French fries or ice cream. D. Walking in the park for half an hour every day. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to deal with sadness. B. Welcome to winter. C. How to change moods. D. Things we can do in winter. 三、完形填空题（每题2分，共20分） Sandwiches are popular in the world, but do you know where they came from? Sandwich was an English ___31___. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had ___32___ money. He was very rich (富有的) and he liked to play ___33___. He often played all day and night and had no time to ___34___ dinner. One day he played for 24 hours and felt very ___35___. He asked his servant (仆人) to get him some meat and bread. He put the meat ___36___ the two slices of bread so that he could ___37___ playing his cards. People liked ___38___ idea and called the food “sandwich”. Today there are many different kinds of sandwiches. You can make them at home or ___39___ them at restaurants easily. We love sandwiches ___40___ we can eat them everywhere, at workplaces, schools or parks, and they’re not expensive. 31. A. food B. city C. person D. club 32. A. a few B. a lot of C. a little D. a number 33. A. chess B. cards C. soccer D. jokes 34. A. add B. boil C. have D. find 35. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. angry 36. A. on B. at C. with D. between 37. A. keep B. forget C. stop D. finish 38. A. its B. his C. her D. their 39. A. roll B. buy C. sell D. cook 40. A. if B. until C. because D. although 四、短文填空题（每题2分，共20分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 interest main fight angry end make because care popular excite Uncle Tom’s Cabin was the best-selling novel of the 19th century in America. It was one of the most ___41___ books. The book ___42___ described (描述) an unpleasant social (社会的) problem—slavery (奴隶制) in the South States of America. In 1852, Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out and made the world ___43___! So many people are ___44___ in the book. So in the first year, the writer sold over three hundred thousand copies. More and more people began to ___45___ about the freedom (自由) of the black people. But the Southern Americans were very ___46___ at the book. In 1861, a big war was broken (爆发) in American history. The Northern States ___47___ the Southern States as far as they could. In the ___48___, they won the war. The book ___49___ the writer Harriet Beecher Stowe become famous in America. Though many people don’t read the book today, it is still a great one, ___50___it changed the American history. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级秋季开学检测试题 英语试题（2024.8.30） 一、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分） 1. Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just ________ usual test. To me, you are the best. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，放轻松！这只是一个普通的测试。对我来说，你们是最棒的。 考查冠词的用法。an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一个测试”，usual以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故选B。 2. The Moonlight Sonata (月光奏鸣曲) ________ really beautiful. A. hears B. listens C. sounds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《月光奏鸣曲》听起来真的很美。 考查动词用法。hears听到，实义动词；listens听，实义动词；sounds听起来，系动词。根据“The Moonlight Sonata...really beautiful.”可知，本句为主系表结构，所以设空处选填系动词。故选C。 3. Math is my favorite subject ________ it’s difficult to learn well. A. and B. because C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管数学很难学好，但它是我最喜欢的科目。 考查连词辨析。and和；because因为；though虽然、尽管。根据“Math is my favorite subject …it’s difficult to learn well.”可知，前后句之间是让步关，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4. The official was looking at a postcard sadly ________ his workmate came in. A. while B. when C. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位官员正伤心地看着一张明信片，这时他的同事走了进来。 考查连词辨析。while表示两个动作在同时进行；when表示当一个动作发生，另一个动作正在进行；after表示一个动作发生在另一个动作之后。根据“The official was looking at a postcard sadly…his workmate came in.”可知，此处表示“那位官员正伤心地看着一张明信片，这时他的同事走了进来”，从句为一般过去时，主句为过去进行时，故应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5. —What’s Tom’s ________ of writing the article? —I think he wrote it ________ tell us to be kind to others. A. function; so that B. direction; to C. purpose; in order to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆写这篇文章的目的是什么？——我认为他写它的目的就是为了告诉我们要善待他人。 考查名词辨析和介词短语。function功能；direction方向；purpose目的；so that以便，后接从句；to不定式符号，后接动词原形；in order to为了，后面加动词原形。根据“I think he wrote it...”可知第一空指文章的目的，故排除A、B项；第二空表示目的，in order to符合结构，故选C。 6. —You can choose ________ Saturday ________ Sunday. —All right. I’ll leave you one day to stay with your parents. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以选择星期六或星期天。——好的。我将留一天的时间让和你父母待在一起。 考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者……；not only…but also不仅……而且……；both…and两者都。根据“I’ll leave you one day to stay with your parents.”可知，上文是指可以选择星期六或者星期天，表示两者择一，用either…or连接。故选A。 7. —I think this novel is ________ than that one. —You’re right. This novel is well worth ________. A. much interesting; to read B. less interesting; reading C. more interesting; reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这本小说比那本有趣。——你说得对。这本小说很值得读。 考查比较级。根据than可知第一空填比较级；interesting有趣的，比较级是more interesting或less interesting。be well worth doing很值得做……，所以第二空填写reading；根据“this novel is well worth ...”可知第一个空格表示的意思是更有趣“more interesting”，故选C。 8. When speaking to young children, keep it ________. Don’t use difficult words, or they won’t understand you. A. simple B. similar C. smooth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：和小孩子说话的时候，要保持简单。不要用难懂的词，否则他们听不懂你的话。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；similar类似的；smooth光滑的。根据“Don’t use difficult words”可知，此处应表示要保持简单，因此应用simple。故选A。 9. After seeing those beautiful pictures, Tom ________ that he didn’t take the trip with his family. A. regretted B. wished C. explained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在看到那些美丽的图片之后，Tom后悔他没有和他的家人一起去旅行。 考查动词辨析。regretted后悔；wished希望；explained解释。根据句意“After seeing those beautiful pictures… he didn’t take the trip”可知，Tom因为没有和家人一起去旅行而感到后悔。故选A。 10. —I think winter is the most beautiful among the four seasons. —Me too. ________ when it snows. A. Properly B. Especially C. Normally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为冬天是四季中最美丽的。——我也是。尤其是下雪的时候。 考查副词辨析。Properly合适地；Especially尤其；Normally正常地。根据“…when it snows.”可知，应表达“尤其是下雪的时候”。故选B。 11. —Where is your mom? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ Boston and she’ll be back tomorrow. A. goes to B. has been to C. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪儿？我很长时间没见到她了。——她去波士顿了，明天就回来。 考查动词时态。goes to去某地，一般现在时；has been to去过某地，现在已经回来了，现在完成时；has gone to去某地了，现在还没有回来，现在完成时。根据“I haven’t seen her for a long time.”可知，此句时态为现在完成时；又根据“She’ll be back tomorrow.”可知，妈妈去波士顿还没回来，应用has gone to。故选C。 12. —How is Ben recently? —I don’t know. I couldn’t ________ him after he left for Canada. A. catch up with B. get in touch with C. look forward to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ben最近怎么样？——我不知道。他去加拿大后，我无法与他取得联系。 考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；get in touch with和……取得联系；look forward to期待。根据“I don’t know.”可知，我不知道他的情况，可推测此处是我无法与他取得联系，get in touch with表示“和……取得联系”符合语境。故选B。 13. —Do you know if he ________ to play football with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. will come; will be C. will come; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他将会和我们踢足球吗？——我认为如果他明天有空，他将会来。 考查if的用法。第一空所在的句子中，if引导的是宾语从句，意为“是否”。当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态，根据语境可知用一般将来时；第二空所在的句子中，if引导的是条件状语从句，意为“如果”，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应用一般现在时态表将来，所以第二空应是一般现在时。故选C。 14. —What time will Mr. Brown return to China? —Sorry. I don’t know ________. A. how soon will he return B. how long he will stay abroad C. why he is going abroad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗先生什么时候会回到中国？——抱歉，我不知道他在国外会待多长时间。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除疑问语序的选项A；根据问句“What time will Mr. Black be back to China?”可知，答语应该是时间，故排除表示原因的选项C。故选B。 15. —How do you like the new hair style? —_____ Just the way I wanted. A. It’s perfect B. I’m afraid not C. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得新发型怎么样？——很完美。这正是我想要的。 考查情景交际。It’s perfect很完美；I’m afraid not我恐怕不是；Good idea好主意。根据“Just the way I wanted.”可知，认为新发型很棒，故选A。 二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） How do you go to find a place to stay in if you travel in the USA? Well, plenty of hotels advertise (登广告) at the airports. If you arrive by train or car, probably the best thing to do is to look in Yellow Pages under Hotels, Motels (汽车旅馆) or Lodgings (出租房). You can start by comparing the services offered in their ads. In any case, you’ll have to call them and see if they have the room you are looking for. Places to stay in may be called hotels, motels or motor hotels, inns (乡村小旅店), lodges (小屋) or resorts (旅游胜地). They are all similar. Motels with plenty of parking space are usually near a freeway (高速公路) or highway (交通要道). Inns are usually like motels. They are in the mountains. Resorts and lodges are on the coasts (海岸) or near the lakes. Beds also go by many different names. Starting with the smallest, there are single, twin, double, queen-size and king-size ones.“Long boys” are specially prepared for tall people. At some hotels, queen-size is the smallest size used, so a double room has two for two. Some hotels even offer their guests water beds. 16. What’s the meaning of “Yellow Pages” in Chinese? A. 黄色的页码 B. 黄色纸张的书 C. 黄页电话簿 D. 黄页记事簿 17. Where do plenty of hotels advertise? A. At the bus stops. B. At the airports. C. At the hotels. D. At the train stations. 18. ________ have plenty of parking space and are usually near a freeway or highway. A. Lodges B. Resorts C. Motels D. Lodges and resorts 19. If you want to see the sea, you should choose ________. A. motels B. inns C. resorts D. lodges and motels 20. For a tall man, you’d better choose a ________. A. queen-size bed B. king-size bed C water bed D. “long boys” 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“黄页电话簿”是什么，以及其用途。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you arrive by train or car, probably the best thing to do is to look in Yellow Pages under Hotels, Motels (汽车旅馆) or Lodgings (出租房).”可知，如果你乘火车或汽车到达，最好的做法是在黄页上查找酒店、汽车旅馆或出租房，因此Yellow Pages指的是“黄页电话簿”，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, plenty of hotels advertise (登广告) at the airports.”可知，许多酒店在机场做广告，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Motels with plenty of parking space are usually near a freeway (高速公路) or highway (交通要道).”可知，汽车旅馆有足够的停车位，并且通常靠近高速公路或交通要道，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Resorts and lodges are on the coasts (海岸) or near the lakes.”可知，如果你想看到海，你应该选择度假村，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Long boys’ are specially prepared for tall people.”可知，“Long boys”是专门为高个子准备的，因此对于一个高个子的人来说，最好选择“Long boys”。故选D。 （B） Challa lives in Ethiopia, Africa. In 2017, she was 16 years old. She saw a group of boys skateboarding in a parking lot. At the time, skateboarding was still pretty new in Ethiopia. The sport was mainly played by men, just as it is today. But Challa decided to change it. She wanted girls to experience skateboarding. So in 2020, she started Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS) with her friend Micky Asfaw. The club provides free skateboarding lessons to girls and young women. EGS members can have lessons on Saturdays at Addis Skatepark. Even though they come from different backgrounds, they can get not only skating skills but also friendship and happiness. Skateboarding was popular in California in the 1960s. But it didn’t take off in Ethiopia until about 10 years ago. In traditional Ethiopian society, girls should stay home and help their parents. Adults (成年人) are unwilling to let their daughters join the club. “Everyone in the club helps each other,” Challa says about EGS and its members. “That’s how we try to build our sistership.” Kids in the club don’t need to buy skateboards for themselves. They can use boards freely. “Now we’re trying to open a shop so that more people in Ethiopia can feel the same joy they get from skateboarding,” Asfaw says. 21. When did Challa start EGS with her friend? A. In 1960. B. In 2010. C. In 2017. D. In 2020. 22. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Challa’s friends. B. Lessons in EGS. C. Challa’s family members. D. Members in EGS. 23. How do the members feel when they learn skateboarding? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Calm. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Kids in EGS should ride their own boards. B. Every member in EGS should pay for the lesson. C. Skateboarding became popular 10 years ago in California. D. In traditional Ethiopian society, parents don’t want their daughters to join EGS. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The members of EGS. B. The introduction of EGS. C. The history of skateboarding. D. The importance of skateboarding. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在埃塞俄比亚，滑板运动主要是由男性参与，但是Challa却想改变这一现象，于是她和朋友一起创建了女子滑板俱乐部，并且免费提供滑板课。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So in 2020, she started Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS) with her friend Micky Asfaw.”可知，在2020年她和朋友一起创办了EGS。故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“EGS members can have lessons on Saturdays at Addis Skatepark. Even though they come from different backgrounds, they can get not only skating skills but also friendship and happiness.”可知，此处提到EGS成员可以在周六在Addis Skatepark上课，尽管他们来自不同的背景，但他们不仅可以获得滑冰技能，还可以获得友谊和幸福，故推出划线部分they指代EGS成员。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they can get not only skating skills but also friendship and happiness.”可知，会员们在学习滑板时是很快乐的。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In traditional Ethiopian society, girls should stay home and help their parents. Adults (成年人) are unwilling to let their daughters join the club.”可知，在埃塞俄比亚传统社会中，女孩应该待在家里帮助父母。成年人不愿意让他们的女儿加入俱乐部。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Challa创建的EGS。故选B。 (C) In October, temperatures across China begin to go down. Do you have a mood change as it turns to winter? Many people do. For about 5% people in the northern half of the United States, cooling temperatures and shorter days usually mean the start of seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪失调), or sadness, arriving in the fall or winter. It usually starts with the appetite (食欲) for foods like French fries or ice cream. You may want to sleep for long hours, have difficulty getting up in the morning and feel tired at work. The exact (确切的) cause of sadness isn’t clear. But the good news is that we know it has something to do with the changing seasons. So you can do something to get away from it. The doctor will use light therapy (光疗法) for sadness. But you can only do that in the hospital. Getting outside can also help with it. For example, walking outside 20 or 30minutes each day could help a lot. Also, instead of eating a lot of sweet food, it is important to eat foods that are good to one’s mood, like black chocolate. Too afraid to welcome winter? Remember sadness is seasonal. If winter comes, can spring be too far behind? 26. When does sadness most probably (可能) arrive in China? A. In March. B. In June. C. In July. D. In November. 27. What may cause sadness from the text? a. The tiring work. b. The long sleeping hours. c. The days’ getting shorter. d. The temperature’s going down. A. a, b B. c, d C. a, c D. b, d 28. How many ways of getting away from sadness are talked about in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. What will help with it if you have sadness from the text? A. Getting up early and going to bed early. B. Using light therapy by yourself at home. C. Eating foods like French fries or ice cream. D. Walking in the park for half an hour every day. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to deal with sadness. B. Welcome to winter. C. How to change moods. D. Things we can do in winter. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着秋冬季的到来，人们会变得抑郁，虽然引起这种现象的原因暂时无从得知，但是研究者们也提出了一些解决办法和建议。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For about 5% people in the northern half of the United States, cooling temperatures and shorter days usually mean the start of seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪失调), or sadness, arriving in the fall or winter.”可知，对于美国北半部约5%的人来说，气温下降和白天缩短通常意味着季节性情感障碍或悲伤的开始，在秋天或冬天到来。因此，结合选项，悲伤很可能在11月抵达中国。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For about 5% people in the northern half of the United States, cooling temperatures and shorter days usually mean the start of seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪失调), or sadness, arriving in the fall or winter.”可知，气温下降和白天的缩短可能导致悲伤的情绪。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor will use light therapy (光疗法) for sadness. But you can only do that in the hospital. Getting outside can also help with it. For example, walking outside 20 or 30minutes each day could help a lot. Also, instead of eating a lot of sweet food, it is important to eat foods that are good to one’s mood, like black chocolate.”可知，文章提到了三种远离悲伤情绪的方法，去医院采用光疗法、去户外散步和吃甜食。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting outside can also help with it. For example, walking outside 20 or 30minutes each day could help a lot.”可知，如果你有悲伤情绪，可以每天在公园散步半个小时。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了应对悲伤情绪的一些做法。故选A。 三、完形填空题（每题2分，共20分） Sandwiches are popular in the world, but do you know where they came from? Sandwich was an English ___31___. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had ___32___ money. He was very rich (富有的) and he liked to play ___33___. He often played all day and night and had no time to ___34___ dinner. One day he played for 24 hours and felt very ___35___. He asked his servant (仆人) to get him some meat and bread. He put the meat ___36___ the two slices of bread so that he could ___37___ playing his cards. People liked ___38___ idea and called the food “sandwich”. Today there are many different kinds of sandwiches. You can make them at home or ___39___ them at restaurants easily. We love sandwiches ___40___ we can eat them everywhere, at workplaces, schools or parks, and they’re not expensive. 31. A. food B. city C. person D. club 32. A. a few B. a lot of C. a little D. a number 33. A. chess B. cards C. soccer D. jokes 34. A. add B. boil C. have D. find 35. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. angry 36. A. on B. at C. with D. between 37. A. keep B. forget C. stop D. finish 38. A. its B. his C. her D. their 39. A. roll B. buy C. sell D. cook 40. A. if B. until C. because D. although 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三明治的由来，以及受人们喜爱的原因。 【31题详解】 句意：Sandwich是一个英国人。 food食物；city城市；person人；club俱乐部。根据“He lived in England”可知，此处指的他是一个英国人。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：Sandwich有很多钱。 a few一些，修饰可数名词；a lot of很多；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a number通常要与of连用。根据“He was very rich”可知，他有很多钱，money为不可数名词，a lot of可以接不可数名词。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他很富有，喜欢玩牌。 chess国际象棋；cards纸牌游戏；soccer足球；jokes笑话。根据后文“so that he could…playing his cards.”可知，此处指的他喜欢玩牌。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他经常玩一整天，没有时间吃晚饭。 add增加；boil煮；have有；find找到。根据“He often played all day and night and had no time to…dinner.”可知，此处指的玩一整天牌，没有时间吃晚饭，have dinner“吃晚饭”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：有一天，他玩了24小时，觉得很饿。 hungry饥饿的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；angry生气的。根据后文“He asked his servant (仆人) to get him some meat and bread.”可知，此处指的他觉得很饿。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他把肉放在两片面包之间，这样他就可以继续打牌了。 on在……上面；at在；with和；between在……之间。根据“He put the meat…the two slices of bread”可知，此处指的把肉放在两片面包之间。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他把肉放在两片面包之间，这样他就可以继续打牌了。 keep保持；forget忘记；stop停止；finish结束。根据前文“One day he played for 24 hours”以及“playing his cards.”可知，此处指的他可以继续打牌，故选A。 38题详解】 句意：人们喜欢他的想法，并称这种食物为“三明治”。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据前文“He put the meat between the two slices of bread so that he could keep playing his cards.”可知，人们喜欢他的这个“把肉放在两片面包之间”的想法。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以在家制作，也可以在餐馆轻松购买。 roll翻滚；buy买；sell卖；cook煮。根据“them at restaurants easily”可知，此处指的可以在餐馆买到。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们喜欢三明治，因为我们可以在任何地方吃，在工作场所、学校或公园，而且它们不贵。 if如果；until直到；because因为；although虽然。根据“we can eat them everywhere, at workplaces, schools or parks, and they’re not expensive.”可知，后文解释了原因，because符合语境。故选C。 四、短文填空题（每题2分，共20分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 interest main fight angry end make because care popular excite Uncle Tom’s Cabin was the best-selling novel of the 19th century in America. It was one of the most ___41___ books. The book ___42___ described (描述) an unpleasant social (社会的) problem—slavery (奴隶制) in the South States of America. In 1852, Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out and made the world ___43___! So many people are ___44___ in the book. So in the first year, the writer sold over three hundred thousand copies. More and more people began to ___45___ about the freedom (自由) of the black people. But the Southern Americans were very ___46___ at the book. In 1861, a big war was broken (爆发) in American history. The Northern States ___47___ the Southern States as far as they could. In the ___48___, they won the war. The book ___49___ the writer Harriet Beecher Stowe become famous in America. Though many people don’t read the book today, it is still a great one, ___50___it changed the American history. 【答案】41. popular 42. mainly 43. excited 44. interested 45. care 46. angry 47. fought 48. end 49 made 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这一本书以及这本书的创作背景。 【41题详解】 句意：这是最受欢迎的书之一。根据前文“Uncle Tom’s Cabin was the best-selling novel of the 19th century”可知，此处指的是最受欢迎的，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，作定语。 故填popular。 【42题详解】 句意：这本书主要描述了一个令人不快的社会问题——美国南部的奴隶制。根据“described (描述) an unpleasant social (社会的) problem—slavery (奴隶制)”可知，这里指的“主要”描述了美国南部的奴隶制，备选词main的副词mainly“主要地”，修饰动词described。故填mainly。 【43题详解】 句意：1852年，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》问世，让世界兴奋不已！根据前文“Uncle Tom’s Cabin was the best-selling novel of the 19th century”可知，这本书的问世让全世界的人兴奋，备选词excite符合语境，修饰人，形容词excited“兴奋的”符合题意。故填excited。 【44题详解】 句意：这么多人对这本书感兴趣。根据“So in the first year, the writer sold over three hundred thousand copies.”可知，很多人对这本书感兴趣，备选词interest的形容词interested“感兴趣的”符合题意，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【45题详解】 句意：越来越多的人开始关心黑人的自由。根据“about the freedom (自由) of the black people.”可知，应该说人们关心黑人的自由，备选词care“关心”符合语境，began to do“开始做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填care。 【46题详解】 句意：但美国南方的人对这本书非常愤怒。根据“But the Southern Americans were very”可知，此处语境发生了转折，应该说南方的人很生气，备选词angry“生气的”，作表语。故填angry。 【47题详解】 句意：北方各州尽可能地与南方各州作战。根据“a big war was broken (爆发) in American history.”可知，设空处应该说作战，备选词fight符合语境，该句是一般过去时，应该填过去式fought“作战”。故填fought。 【48题详解】 句意：最终，他们赢得了战争。根据“they won the war”可知，应该说最终赢得了战争，备选词end符合语境，in the end“最终”。故填end。 【49题详解】 句意：这本书使作家哈丽特·比彻·斯托在美国成名。根据“the writer Harriet Beecher Stowe become famous in America.”可知，应该说这本书使作家哈丽特·比彻·斯托成名，备选词make符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式made。 故填made。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然今天很多人没有读过这本书，但它仍然是一本伟大的书，因为它改变了美国历史。根据“it changed the American history.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合题意。故填because。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$