Unit 1 Section B (1a-1e) 小测2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 第三课时Section B（1a~1e） Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.You'd better find a pen pal if you don't get much ________（write） practice. 2.Mike is good at soccer. He plays it very _____（good）. 3.He finds it difficult _________（finish） the work in two days. 4.There are no simple _________（solve） to the problem of pollution. 5.My grandpa often practices ________（play） tai chi by the river. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 pronounce    partner    increase    speed    review 6.Sound travels at a ______ of about 340 meters per second in the air. 7.The population of that country is __________ slowly now. 8.No one can remember everything，so we need to _______ what we've learned from time to time. 9.—Do you know how to __________ this word? —Yes. Read after me，please. 10.I have two ________ and I always have English conversations with them in English class. Ⅲ.完形填空 When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. 1 , try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can the first day you learn it. This way you will remember new words 2 longer. Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult—the “th” sound for example. Choose words that 3 “th” and repeat (重复) them over and over until you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin… Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of 4 ways to increase your vocabulary and 5 your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in. When someone 6 in English, listen to the main point. If you 7 a word you don’t understand, ignore(忽略) 8 and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss 9 the person is saying. Always remember—practice 10 perfect. 1．A．Instead of B．Instead C．But 2．A．much B．many C．more 3．A．end up with B．begin C．begin with 4．A．the best B．best C．better 5．A．encourage B．change C．improve 6．A．talk B．is talking C．talked 7．A．listen B．listen to C．hear 8．A．it B．them C．one 9．A．nothing else B．everything else C．everything other 10．A．make B．making C．makes Ⅳ.阅读表达。 （2023-2024·石家庄市40中期中）Do you know how to be a wise English newspaper reader?You'd better know what sections（部分） there are. Usually,there is international news,business,science and technology,entertainment or lifestyle,sports and cartoons. You can choose your favorite section to read carefully. Then,you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read the whole article,the headline（标题） and photo will give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story,just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature（专题） article is an in-depth（深入的） report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually,some famous people give their own opinions about an important event in a fun way. The opinion is different from news stories that are all facts. Be a critical（批判性的） reader There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products,places,food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not. 11、12题完成句子；13～15题简略回答问题。 11.If you don't have time to read the whole article,_____________________ will give you a general idea of the story. 12.A news article usually puts the most important information ____________________. 13.How many kinds of articles are mentioned in the text? _________________________________________________________________________________ 14.What should you do when you read advertisements? _________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Which section do you like best in a newspaper?Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.短文填空。 More and more foreigners are coming to China to learn Chinese. They are often told that they can learn Chinese well by 26.__________（practice） hard and developing good learning habits. When speaking Chinese，they find different tones（声调） can change the 27._________（mean） of a word. For example，“ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”，but “ma” with the 28.______（three） tone means “horse”.So what is the secret to learning Chinese well? Practice with native speakers. You can ask your partners to correct your 29._____________（pronounce）.Also，try copying the way they speak. Listen to Chinese music. “Music can help new Chinese speakers learn the language's different tones 30._____ pronunciation，” says a director of the Chinese Language Program. Pay attention to grammar. Like English，31.___ Chinese sentence is usually made up of a subject，a verb and an object. Practice speaking on your own. After class，speak to yourself in 32.________（China） for an hour every day. Take 33.______（note） and write down whatever you don't know how to speak. Then learn and practice. Study pinyin. This is a phonetic（语音的） way to learn Chinese. In fact，pinyin and English phonetic symbols have something 34.___ common. In a word，it takes time to learn Chinese 35._____（good）. Ⅵ.补全对话 A: Hi, Jane. You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation.1.________________________________? B: Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time. Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary. A: But I didn't make full use of the time. So I can't catch up with my classmates now. I feel worried and hopeless. B:2._____________________________________________. Read a lot and do exercises, and you'll get improved. A: Good idea. When I have difficulties, 3._______________________________________________? B: No problem. I am always there if you need help. A: It's very kind of you. By the way, what's the title of your tomorrow's speech? B:Only 1.5℃ A: Sounds interesting. But it's just a number. 4.__________________________________________? B: It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃. A: If not, what would happen? B: Unexpected disasters would hit the earth again and again. A: True. The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings. 5._____________________________? B: The fires lasted for several months. It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires. A: What a bitter lesson! Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.You'd better find a pen pal if you don't get much ________（write） practice. 2.Mike is good at soccer. He plays it very _____（good）. 3.He finds it difficult _________（finish） the work in two days. 4.There are no simple _________（solve） to the problem of pollution. 5.My grandpa often practices ________（play） tai chi by the river. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 pronounce    partner    increase    speed    review 6.Sound travels at a ______ of about 340 meters per second in the air. 7.The population of that country is __________ slowly now. 8.No one can remember everything，so we need to _______ what we've learned from time to time. 9.—Do you know how to __________ this word? —Yes. Read after me，please. 10.I have two ________ and I always have English conversations with them in English class. Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.writing 2.well 3.to finish 4.solutions 5.playing Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.speed 7.increasing 8.review 9.pronounce 10.partners Ⅲ.完形填空 When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. 1 , try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can the first day you learn it. This way you will remember new words 2 longer. Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult—the “th” sound for example. Choose words that 3 “th” and repeat (重复) them over and over until you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin… Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of 4 ways to increase your vocabulary and 5 your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in. When someone 6 in English, listen to the main point. If you 7 a word you don’t understand, ignore(忽略) 8 and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss 9 the person is saying. Always remember—practice 10 perfect. 1．A．Instead of B．Instead C．But 2．A．much B．many C．more 3．A．end up with B．begin C．begin with 4．A．the best B．best C．better 5．A．encourage B．change C．improve 6．A．talk B．is talking C．talked 7．A．listen B．listen to C．hear 8．A．it B．them C．one 9．A．nothing else B．everything else C．everything other 10．A．make B．making C．makes 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了学习新词汇的方法——用新词造句；练习单词的发音；多阅读；提高听力技巧等，做到熟能生巧。 1．句意：相反，试着用每个新单词造五个句子。 Instead of代替，而不是；Instead相反，副词；But但是，连词。根据上文中“don’t just memorize a list of words”和下文“try to make five sentences using each new word”可知不要只记住一组单词而是要用每个生词造句；上下文含有转折意义，结合空格在句前，且有逗号与句子隔开，可知此处填含有转折意义的副词。故选B。 2．句意：这样你就能更长时间地记住新单词。 much很，非常；many许多的；more更多。根据“longer”是比较级，可知用much修饰。故选A。 3．句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感到满意为止。 end up with以……结尾；begin开始；begin with以……开头。根据下文中“This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin….”可知，这些单词都是以“th”开头。故选C。 4．句意：阅读是自然而有趣地增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。 the best最好的，定冠词+最高级；best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。根据句中“one of”可知，此处是“one of +the+最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选A。 5．句意：阅读是自然而有趣地增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。 encourage鼓励；change改变；improve改善。根据and并列成分表顺承的关系可知，此处指“增加词汇量和提高语法”。故选C。 6．句意：当有人在用英语谈话时，听重点。 talk谈话，原形；is talking现在进行时；talked过去式。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用现在进行时，指“当有人在用英语谈话时”。故选B。 7．句意：如果你听到一个你不明白的词，忽略它，继续听。 listen听，不及物动词；listen to听……，强调过程；hear听到，强调结果。根据下文“ignore…”可知此处指“听到一个你不明白的词，忽略它”。故选C。 8．句意：如果你听到一个你不明白的词，忽略它，继续听。 it它，指代上文提及的单数名词（同名同物）；them他（她/它）人称代词宾格，指代复数名词；one一个，指代上文提及的同类单数名词（同名异物）。根据上文“If you hear a word you don’t understand”可知此处用it指代“a word”。故选A。 9．句意：如果你停下来想这个词，你会错过这个人说的其他所有东西。 nothing else没有别的；everything else其他所有东西；everything other错误表达。根据上文“ignore it and go on listening”结合if引导的条件状语从句可知此处指“不能停下来想这个词，如果你停下来想，就会错过这个人说的其他所有东西”。故选B。 10．句意：永远记住——熟能生巧。 make使得，原形；making现在分词；makes单三形式。此处填动词作谓语，所以排除B；practice是主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读表达。 （2023-2024·石家庄市40中期中）Do you know how to be a wise English newspaper reader?You'd better know what sections（部分） there are. Usually,there is international news,business,science and technology,entertainment or lifestyle,sports and cartoons. You can choose your favorite section to read carefully. Then,you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read the whole article,the headline（标题） and photo will give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story,just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature（专题） article is an in-depth（深入的） report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually,some famous people give their own opinions about an important event in a fun way. The opinion is different from news stories that are all facts. Be a critical（批判性的） reader There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products,places,food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not. 11、12题完成句子；13～15题简略回答问题。 11.If you don't have time to read the whole article,_____________________ will give you a general idea of the story. 12.A news article usually puts the most important information ____________________. 13.How many kinds of articles are mentioned in the text? _________________________________________________________________________________ 14.What should you do when you read advertisements? _________________________________________________________________________________ 16. Which section do you like best in a newspaper?Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读表达。 11.the headline and photo 12.at the very beginning 13.Three./3. 14.We should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not. 15. I like international news best. Because it can give me more information about the home and abroad./I like sports best. Because I can know about the latest sports news./… Ⅴ.短文填空。 More and more foreigners are coming to China to learn Chinese. They are often told that they can learn Chinese well by 26.__________（practice） hard and developing good learning habits. When speaking Chinese，they find different tones（声调） can change the 27._________（mean） of a word. For example，“ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”，but “ma” with the 28.______（three） tone means “horse”.So what is the secret to learning Chinese well? Practice with native speakers. You can ask your partners to correct your 29._____________（pronounce）.Also，try copying the way they speak. Listen to Chinese music. “Music can help new Chinese speakers learn the language's different tones 30._____ pronunciation，” says a director of the Chinese Language Program. Pay attention to grammar. Like English，31.___ Chinese sentence is usually made up of a subject，a verb and an object. Practice speaking on your own. After class，speak to yourself in 32.________（China） for an hour every day. Take 33.______（note） and write down whatever you don't know how to speak. Then learn and practice. Study pinyin. This is a phonetic（语音的） way to learn Chinese. In fact，pinyin and English phonetic symbols have something 34.___ common. In a word，it takes time to learn Chinese 35._____（good）. 短文填空。 26.practicing 27.meaning 28.third 29.pronunciation 30.and 31.a 32.Chinese 33.notes 34.in 35.well Ⅵ.补全对话 A: Hi, Jane. You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation.1.________________________________? B: Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time. Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary. A: But I didn't make full use of the time. So I can't catch up with my classmates now. I feel worried and hopeless. B:2._____________________________________________. Read a lot and do exercises, and you'll get improved. A: Good idea. When I have difficulties, 3._________________________________________________________? B: No problem. I am always there if you need help. A: It's very kind of you. By the way, what's the title of your tomorrow's speech? B:Only 1.5℃ A: Sounds interesting. But it's just a number. 4.________________________________________________? B: It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃. A: If not, what would happen? B: Unexpected disasters would hit the earth again and again. A: True. The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings.5._______________________________________________? B: The fires lasted for several months. It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires. A: What a bitter lesson! 1. How did you make so much progress 2. Cheer up/Come on/ Take it easy 3. could you please help me 4. What does it mean/ What's the meaning of it 5. How long did the fires last 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$