精品解析：福建师范大学第二附属中学2023-2024学年上学期期中学情调研八年级英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟, 满分：150分) 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话, 回答第6小题. 6. What team is Mary going to join? A. The hasketball team. B. The skating team. C. The swimming team. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题. 7. A. What does Sara want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 听第3段对话, 回答第8小题. 8. Who will join in the teachers’ relay race? A. Miss Gao. B. Mr. Lin. C. Mr. Smith. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. How long won’t Tommy be at schoo!? A. One week. B. Two days. C. Two days. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 10. Which class won the relay race? A. Class Two. B. Class Three. (C. Class Five. 11. Why Tom didn’t join in the relay race? A. He doesn’t like running. B. He hurt his leg. C. He was ill. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has the flu. B. He has sore eyes. C. He has the headache. 13. How often should the young man have the medicine? A. Once a day. 3 Once every three days. C. Three times a day. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14. What time does Nick usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. O. At 7:00. 15. What does Nick sometimes eat? A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Bread and milk. C. Fish or meat. 第三节 听下面短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) A School Sports Day 16 is the first event. Rita wins the17. George takes part in the 18jump. Jenny is the first to 19 the finish line. All thechildren feel 20. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —I have a fever and feel terrible today. —You must have _________ flu and you’d better go to see a doctor. A. a B. the C. an 2. —Now, most students are under too much pressure (压力). —You’re right. They need time to relax and think for ________. A. they B. them C. themselves 3. —________ we visit Mary tomorrow morning? —Good idea. Let’s meet at the bus stop. A. May B. Shall C. Must 4. —There ________ a new 3D movie this weekend. —Really? Let’s go and watch it. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 5. —Would you mind _________ the dishes for me, Mary? —Of course not. I’ll do it at once. A. to wash B. washing C. wash 6. —David, what does the PRC ________? —The People’s Republic of China. A. stand for B. look for C. prepare for 7. —Oh, you have a cough. _________ have you been like this? —Three days. A. How much B. How soon C. How long 8. —Do you like rowing or swimming, Wang Mei? —I like rowing, but I ________ swimming. It’s my favorite sport. A. enjoy B. prefer C. love 9. Linda’s aunt is a ________. Her job is to do research in science. A. pilot B. scientist C. cook 10. Do our best to work hard. I’m sure all of us can be _________ one day. A. careful B. successful C. colorful 11. —Jame, I’m too fat. What should I do? —You shouldn’t eat _________ candy. A. too much B. too many C. much too 12. —________ up late is bad for your health. —I see, I’ll go to bed early, thank you. A. Waking B. Getting C. Staying 13. The young mother’s baby is crying _________ and she has no idea to make him stop. A. on time B. all the time C. in time 14. I’m sorry I can’t go to your birthday party. I need to _________ my little sister at home. A. take care of B. take away C. take off 15. The doctor asked my father to take more ________, like walking and running. A. medicine B. advice C. exercise II. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. Miguel and his family live in a small village in Mexico. Miguel is a 12-year-old boy. He likes a great guitar ____16____ called Ernesto dela Cruz. Miguel dreams to become a ____17____ like him. But his family are against it. This is because Miguel’s great-great grandfather was a famous musician, ____18____ he left his family. When Miguel joins ____19____ a wonderful show, his grandmother breaks his guitar. He is ____20____ and steals (偷) an old guitar to play in the show. Then ____21____ magical (神奇的) happens! No one in the real world can see him. The guitar brings him to a new world. There, Miguel sees his dead (死的) family members, like his aunts and uncles. They say they can help Miguel go back, but he has to ____22____ his musical dream. Miguel doesn’t want to. He meets a friend called Hector, and Hector ____23____ loves music. He helps Miguel ____24____ a guitar. They go to a music contest (竞赛) together. What happens next? The ____25____ is in the movie Coco. There are no ghosts (鬼) in the real world. But the movie’s world is full of fun. 16. A. maker B. player C. inventor 17. A. musician B. postman C. scientist 18. A. but B. so C. because 19. A. / B. in C. on 20. A. angry B. happy C. funny 21. A. anything B. something C. nothing 22. A. grow up B. wake up C. give up 23. A. also B. finally C. never 24 A. break B. lose C. find 25. A. chance B. answer C. idea IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Some students’ favourite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军) . -Tina Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning and join a running club. I won many medals of running races at school. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. -Alex Basketball, the Miami Heat T-Shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She likes tennis. -Frank 26. Tina may be _________ years old. A. 4 B. 5 C. 12 D. 14 27. Many people don’t think _________ is exciting. A. swimming B. basketball C. tennis D. running 28. Frank usually _________ on Saturday mornings. A. plays tennis B. plays basketball C. watches soccer games on TV D. watches basketball games on TV 29. Who may become a running star? A. Alex. B. Lisa. C. Frank. D. James. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tina goes to the sports club every day. B. Alex goes to the running club every evening. C. Lisa doesn’t like watching basketball games. D. Frank plays basketball with his family on Saturday. Do you feel comfortable (舒适的) when cold winter comes? Many say they feel uncomfortable in very cold weather. But you should feel lucky yourself because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May. The temperature is usually about-25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder than that. When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! And in some areas, the temperature can drop to -70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun. You may think there is nothing but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of forests. Many tall trees grow there. People living there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold inside. In winter, people close the windows from getting in, and they don’t open them again before spring comes. 31. How do you feel if you don’t need to live in Siberia according to the writer? A. Be lucky. B. Be unlucky. C. Be comfortable. D. Be uncomfortable. 32. When the temperature is _________, children can go to school according to the passage. A. -25℃ B. -35℃ C. -45℃ D. -70℃ 33. What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia? A. It’s cloudy and rainy. B. It’s sunny and rainy. C. It’s cloudy and sunny. D. It’s rainy and windy. 34. What can we know from this passage? A. There is no forest in Siberia. B. It’s very cold inside in Siberia. C. You can often see the sun in Siberia. D. People will open the windows in spring. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Culture and life. B. Sports and health. C. News and business. D. Science and invention. C Do you like skiing (滑雪)? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is known as China’s “father of skiing”. In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop ski winter sports in its northeastern areas, and Tonghua built its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really tough at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practising hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing competitions (比赛). Because of his poor health, Shan stopped working as a skier at the age of 24, but he stayed close to the winter sports he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving public talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said. 36. When did Shan join the first cross-country ski team in Tonghua? A. In 1938. B. In 1954. C. In 1960. D. In 1998. 37. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Exciting. B. Right. C. Difficult. D. Enough. 38. What did Shan and his team do to get good skis? A. They bought new skis. B. They made them by themselves. C. They borrowed them from others. D. They exchanged (交换) them with others. 39 Why did Shan stop working as a skier? A. He was in bad health. B. He wanted to work as a coach. C. He was too old to ski well. D. He thought he had a lot of medals. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Shan Zhaojian’s Skiing Dream B. Shan Zhaojian, A Great Ski Coach C. Shan Zhaojian, China’s “Father of Skiing” D. Skiing, A Popular Winter Sport in China D Have you heard of depression? It’s a mental illness. People who have it may feel sad all the time or do something to hurt themselves. Now doctors can put a “happy switch (开关)” in their heads to help them. Doctors at Shanghai Ruijin Hospital helped a patient (病人) known as Wu Xiaotian. Wu, 31, has had depression since he was 15 years old. The doctors did a surgery (手术) on Wu. They put two long lines of electrode (电极) inside his brain (大脑). The 16 electrodes are used to let out electricity on different part of the brain, which can change the patient’s feelings. And these electrodes are put in a small “box” inside Wu’s body. Wu can control the “happy switch” through an app on his phone. When feeling down, Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working. He is soon cheered up. “It feels like there is power rising from the inside of my body,” Wu said. The hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020. Up to now, it has helped cut down a patient’s sad feelings by 60 percent, said the hospital. But is the switch safe enough? Although patients like Wu feel great using it, the surgery is actually a dangerous one. Healthy people shouldn’t use it, or it may hurt their bodies. 41. What does the underlined word “depression” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 肥胖症 B. 抑郁症 C. 高血压 D. 心脏病 42. What makes the “happy switch” work in fact? A. An App. B. A small electrical box. C. A phone. D. Electrodes. 43. Wu feels ________ after he turns on the switch. A. happy B. confident C. bored D. surprised 44. What does the underline word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代) ? A. The happy switch. B. The surgery. C. The power source. D. The 16 electrodes. 45. What do we know about the switch? A. The switch is still in testing now. B. It can make all sadness go away. C All patients who used it became healthy. D. China sells the switch to other countries. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Mrs. White was very fat. ____46____ So she went to see a doctor. The doctor said “You need a diet (节食) Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on Page 11 every day. ____47____” Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. ____48____ The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on Page 11 of the small book?” “Yes, doctor.” she answered. ____49____ He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “____50____ They aren’t in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” A. She was fatter than before. B. She weighed (重) 100 kilos. C. Why are you eating potatoes and bread? D. Then come back and see me in two weeks. E. The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 你的同学说她奶奶生病了，你可以这样回应她： I’m ___________________________. 52. 你发烧了，医生劝你多喝水： You’d better ___________________________. 53. 假如你是John，有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答 Hello! _______________________. 54. 同学对你说 “I’m sorry.”，你应该这样回答： __________________________________________________ . 55. 你希望事情如你所想，你可以这样说： ___________________________. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 56. headache ____________________________________ 57. dentist, yesterday ____________________________________ 58. smoke, can cause ____________________________________ 59. we, climb, tomorrow ____________________________________ 60. be good at ____________________________________ VI. 短文填词 (每题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of hand-foot-mouth disease? What causes the disease? Do you know ____61____ the disease is dangerous or not? Hand-foot-mouth disease is a childhood ____62____ (ill) in children. It often happens ____63____ spring, summer and fall. It mainly influences (影响) children under the age of ten. It gets its name from the rash (疹子) on the hands and ____64____ (foot). It can also cause blisters (水疱) in the mouth. A child who has the disease will ____65____ (usual) have a fever, a runny nose and a sore throat. He or she doesn’t want to eat or drink ____66____ he or she has an ache in the mouth. Hand-foot-mouth disease is mostly not ____67____ /'sərəs/. The fever and rash clear within a few days. But in some cases (病例) , the disease puts the child’s life in danger. The disease spreads (传播) easily where a lot of young children are ____68____ /tə'geðə/, such as in a child-care center. To ____69____ /pri'vent/ the disease, good habits are important. Children should wash their hands as often as possible, especially before meals and after ____70____ (go) to the toilet. VII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假设你是喜欢体育的李华，你发现身边部分同学认为每天的体育课或者体育活动不重要，针对这种现象，你想在校报投稿发表观点。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 advantages (好处) make our bodies stronger it is fun to… hope do exercise regularly …(请补充) 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Most students in our school like sports, but some don’t think doing sports is important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟, 满分：150分) 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话, 回答第6小题. 6. What team is Mary going to join? A. The hasketball team. B. The skating team. C. The swimming team. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题. 7. A. What does Sara want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 听第3段对话, 回答第8小题. 8. Who will join in the teachers’ relay race? A. Miss Gao. B. Mr. Lin. C. Mr. Smith. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题 9. How long won’t Tommy be at schoo!? A. One week. B. Two days. C. Two days. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 10. Which class won the relay race? A. Class Two. B. Class Three. (C. Class Five. 11. Why Tom didn’t join in the relay race? A. He doesn’t like running. B. He hurt his leg. C. He was ill. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has the flu. B. He has sore eyes. C. He has the headache. 13. How often should the young man have the medicine? A. Once a day. 3 Once every three days. C. Three times a day. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14. What time does Nick usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. O. At 7:00. 15. What does Nick sometimes eat? A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Bread and milk. C. Fish or meat. 第三节 听下面短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) A School Sports Day 16 is the first event. Rita wins the17. George takes part in the 18jump. Jenny is the first to 19 the finish line. All thechildren feel 20. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —I have a fever and feel terrible today. —You must have _________ flu and you’d better go to see a doctor. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天发烧了，感觉很糟糕。——你一定是得了流感，最好去看医生。 考查冠词的用法。a一个（用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前，表泛指）；the这个（表特指）；an一个（用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前，表泛指）。根据“You must have...flu and”可知，表示“患流感”，have the flu“得流感”，固定用法。故选B。 2. —Now, most students are under too much pressure (压力). —You’re right. They need time to relax and think for ________. A. they B. them C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在，大多数学生都承受着太多的压力。——你说得对。他们自己需要时间来放松和思考。 考查反身代词。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己。根据“They need time to relax and think for”可知，此处表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故选C。 3. —________ we visit Mary tomorrow morning? —Good idea. Let’s meet at the bus stop. A. May B. Shall C. Must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上去拜访玛丽好吗？——好主意。让我们在公共汽车站见面。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以；Shall将会；Must必须。根据“Good idea.”可知，问句表示征求对方的意见。shall在问句中表示征求意见。故选B。 4. —There ________ a new 3D movie this weekend. —Really? Let’s go and watch it. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末将有一场新3D电影。——真的吗？让我们去看吧！ 考查there be句型。there be句型一般不与have连用，其将来时为there is going to be/there will be。故选C。 5. —Would you mind _________ the dishes for me, Mary? —Of course not. I’ll do it at once. A. to wash B. washing C. wash 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你介意帮我洗碗吗？——当然不介意。我马上做。 考查非谓语。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 6. —David, what does the PRC ________? —The People’s Republic of China. A. stand for B. look for C. prepare for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David，PRC代表什么意思？——中华人民共和国。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备。根据回答“The People’s Republic of China.”可知，此处应是询问PRC代表的意思。故选A。 7. —Oh, you have a cough. _________ have you been like this? —Three days. A. How much B. How soon C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，你咳嗽了。你这样多久了？——三天。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间。根据“Three days”可知，此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选C。 8. —Do you like rowing or swimming, Wang Mei? —I like rowing, but I ________ swimming. It’s my favorite sport. A. enjoy B. prefer C. love 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢划船还是游泳，王梅？——我喜欢划船，但我更喜欢游泳。这是我最喜欢的运动。 考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢；prefer更喜欢；love喜爱。根据“Do you like rowing or swimming”可知，两者比较，所以“更喜欢”符合语境，故选B。 9. Linda’s aunt is a ________. Her job is to do research in science. A. pilot B. scientist C. cook 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：琳达的姑姑是一位科学家。她的工作是做科学研究。 考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；scientist科学家；cook厨师。根据“Her job is to do research in science.”可知，琳达的姑姑是一位科学家，因此scientist符合句意。故选B。 10. Do our best to work hard. I’m sure all of us can be _________ one day. A. careful B. successful C. colorful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽我们最大的努力工作。我相信我们所有人总有一天会成功的。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；successful成功的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据“Do our best to work hard”可知，努力工作可以带来成功。故选B。 11. —Jame, I’m too fat. What should I do? —You shouldn’t eat _________ candy. A. too much B. too many C. much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——詹姆，我太胖了。我该怎么办？——你不应该吃太多糖果。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。此处修饰不可数名词candy，用too much。故选A。 12. —________ up late is bad for your health. —I see, I’ll go to bed early, thank you. A. Waking B. Getting C. Staying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——熬夜对你的健康有害。——我知道了，我会早点睡觉的，谢谢你。 考查动词短语。Waking up醒来；Getting up起床；Staying up熬夜。根据“I’ll go to bed early”可知，应表达熬夜对健康有害。故选C。 13. The young mother’s baby is crying _________ and she has no idea to make him stop. A. on time B. all the time C. in time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻妈妈的宝宝一直在哭，她不知道如何让他停止。 考查副词短语。on time准时；all the time一直；in time及时。根据“and she has no idea to make him stop.”可知，宝宝一直在哭，应用all the time，故选B。 14. I’m sorry I can’t go to your birthday party. I need to _________ my little sister at home. A. take care of B. take away C. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我不能去参加你的生日聚会。我需要在家照顾我的妹妹。 考查动词短语。take care of照顾；take away带走；take off起飞。根据“I need to…my little sister at home.”可知，设空处应该是“照顾”妹妹，故选A。 15. The doctor asked my father to take more ________, like walking and running. A. medicine B. advice C. exercise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生要求我父亲多锻炼，比如走路和跑步。 考查名词辨析。medicine药；advice建议；exercise锻炼。根据“like walking and running”可知走路和跑步都属于锻炼。故选C。 II. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. Miguel and his family live in a small village in Mexico. Miguel is a 12-year-old boy. He likes a great guitar ____16____ called Ernesto dela Cruz. Miguel dreams to become a ____17____ like him. But his family are against it. This is because Miguel’s great-great grandfather was a famous musician, ____18____ he left his family. When Miguel joins ____19____ a wonderful show, his grandmother breaks his guitar. He is ____20____ and steals (偷) an old guitar to play in the show. Then ____21____ magical (神奇的) happens! No one in the real world can see him. The guitar brings him to a new world. There, Miguel sees his dead (死的) family members, like his aunts and uncles. They say they can help Miguel go back, but he has to ____22____ his musical dream. Miguel doesn’t want to. He meets a friend called Hector, and Hector ____23____ loves music. He helps Miguel ____24____ a guitar. They go to a music contest (竞赛) together. What happens next? The ____25____ is in the movie Coco. There are no ghosts (鬼) in the real world. But the movie’s world is full of fun. 16. A. maker B. player C. inventor 17. A. musician B. postman C. scientist 18. A. but B. so C. because 19. A. / B. in C. on 20. A. angry B. happy C. funny 21. A. anything B. something C. nothing 22. A. grow up B. wake up C. give up 23. A. also B. finally C. never 24. A. break B. lose C. find 25. A. chance B. answer C. idea 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《寻梦环游记》中的内容。 【16题详解】 句意：他喜欢一个叫埃内斯托·德拉·克鲁兹的伟大吉他手。 maker制造商；player选手；inventor发明家。根据“He likes a great guitar…called Ernesto dela Cruz.”可知，此处指的是吉他手，guitar player“吉他手”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：米格尔梦想成为像他一样的音乐家。 musician音乐家；postman邮递员；scientist科学家。根据“He likes a great guitar player called Ernesto dela Cruz.”可知，前文提到了埃内斯托·德拉·克鲁兹是吉他手，此处指的想成为像他一样的音乐家。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这是因为米格尔的曾曾曾祖父是一位著名的音乐家，但他离开了家人。 but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“he left his family.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当米格尔参加一场精彩的演出时，他的祖母弄坏了他的吉他。 /不填；in在……里；on在……上。根据“a wonderful show,”可知，此处指的是参加一场活动，join in“参加”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他很生气，偷了一把旧吉他在演出中演奏。 angry生气的；happy快乐的；funny有趣的。根据“his grandmother breaks his guitar.”可知，他的祖母弄坏了他的吉他，因此设空处应该说他很生气。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然后神奇的事情发生了！ anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“magical (神奇的) happens”以及“No one in the real world can see him.”可知，该句是肯定句，指的是某些神奇的事情发生了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们说他们可以帮助米格尔回去，但他必须放弃他的音乐梦想。 grow up长大；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据“but he has to…his musical dream.”以及“Miguel doesn’t want to.”可知，后文提到了米格尔拒绝了，因此设空处指的是让他放弃他的音乐梦想。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他遇到了一个叫赫克托的朋友，赫克托也喜欢音乐。 also也；finally最终；never从不。根据“Miguel dreams to become a musician like him.”以及“Hector…loves music.”可知，应该说赫克托也喜欢音乐。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他帮米格尔找了一把吉他。 break打破；lose失去；find找到。根据前文“his grandmother breaks his guitar.”以及“He helps Miguel…a guitar.”可知，应该说帮米格尔找了一把吉他。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：答案就在电影《寻梦环游记》中。 chance机会；answer答案；idea主意。根据“What happens next?”以及“The…is in the movie Coco.”可知，应该说“答案”就在电影《寻梦环游记》中。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Some students’ favourite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军) . -Tina Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning and join a running club. I won many medals of running races at school. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. -Alex Basketball, the Miami Heat T-Shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She likes tennis. -Frank 26. Tina may be _________ years old. A. 4 B. 5 C. 12 D. 14 27. Many people don’t think _________ is exciting. A. swimming B. basketball C. tennis D. running 28. Frank usually _________ on Saturday mornings. A. plays tennis B. plays basketball C. watches soccer games on TV D. watches basketball games on TV 29. Who may become a running star? A. Alex. B. Lisa. C. Frank. D. James. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tina goes to the sports club every day. B. Alex goes to the running club every evening. C. Lisa doesn’t like watching basketball games. D. Frank plays basketball with his family on Saturday. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位学生对体育运动的喜好和他们的运动习惯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old.”可知，Tina的年龄在6到13岁之间，因此Tina可能是12岁，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much.”可知，许多人认为跑步不刺激，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings.”可知，Frank通常在星期六早上打篮球，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I run every morning and join a running club. I won many medals of running races at school.”可知，Alex可能成为跑步明星，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She likes tennis.”可知，Lisa不喜欢看篮球比赛，故选C。 Do you feel comfortable (舒适的) when cold winter comes? Many say they feel uncomfortable in very cold weather. But you should feel lucky yourself because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May. The temperature is usually about-25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder than that. When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! And in some areas, the temperature can drop to -70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun. You may think there is nothing but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of forests. Many tall trees grow there. People living there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold inside. In winter, people close the windows from getting in, and they don’t open them again before spring comes. 31. How do you feel if you don’t need to live in Siberia according to the writer? A. Be lucky. B. Be unlucky. C. Be comfortable. D. Be uncomfortable. 32. When the temperature is _________, children can go to school according to the passage. A. -25℃ B. -35℃ C. -45℃ D. -70℃ 33. What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia? A. It’s cloudy and rainy. B. It’s sunny and rainy. C. It’s cloudy and sunny. D. It’s rainy and windy. 34. What can we know from this passage? A. There is no forest in Siberia. B. It’s very cold inside in Siberia. C. You can often see the sun in Siberia. D. People will open the windows in spring. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Culture and life. B. Sports and health. C. News and business. D. Science and invention. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西伯利亚的气候，以及人们在那的生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you should feel lucky yourself because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚).”可知，如果你不住在西伯利亚，你是幸运的。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work!”可知，零下35度的时候孩子们不能上学，因此在零下25度的时候，孩子们可以上学。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun.”可知，在西伯利亚的春夏，多云且经常下雨。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, people close the windows from getting in, and they don’t open them again before spring comes.”可知，在那的人们春天会打开窗户。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了西伯利亚的气候，以及人们在那的生活，因此我们可以在报纸的“文化和生活”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 C Do you like skiing (滑雪)? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is known as China’s “father of skiing”. In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop ski winter sports in its northeastern areas, and Tonghua built its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really tough at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practising hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing competitions (比赛). Because of his poor health, Shan stopped working as a skier at the age of 24, but he stayed close to the winter sports he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving public talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said. 36. When did Shan join the first cross-country ski team in Tonghua? A. In 1938. B. In 1954. C. In 1960. D. In 1998. 37. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Exciting. B. Right. C. Difficult. D. Enough. 38. What did Shan and his team do to get good skis? A. They bought new skis. B. They made them by themselves. C. They borrowed them from others. D. They exchanged (交换) them with others. 39. Why did Shan stop working as a skier? A. He was in bad health. B. He wanted to work as a coach. C. He was too old to ski well. D. He thought he had a lot of medals. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Shan Zhaojian’s Skiing Dream B. Shan Zhaojian, A Great Ski Coach C. Shan Zhaojian, China’s “Father of Skiing” D. Skiing, A Popular Winter Sport in China 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国滑雪之父——单兆鉴的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow...and Tonghua built its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16.”可知，单兆鉴在1954年加入通化第一支越野滑雪队，故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves”可知，没钱买好的滑雪板，所以自己做，可以看出那段时间过的很艰难，difficult与tough同义。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things were really tough at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves.”可知，Shan Zhaojian和他的团队没有钱买好的滑雪板，所以他们自己制作滑雪板。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of his poor health, Shan stopped working as a skier at the age of 24, but he stayed close to the winter sports he loved.”可知，Shan Zhaojian因为健康状况不佳，在24岁时停止了作为滑雪运动员的工作。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is known as China’s ‘father of skiing’.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Shan Zhaojian的滑雪生涯和他对中国滑雪运动的贡献。故选C。 D Have you heard of depression? It’s a mental illness. People who have it may feel sad all the time or do something to hurt themselves. Now, doctors can put a “happy switch (开关)” in their heads to help them. Doctors at Shanghai Ruijin Hospital helped a patient (病人) known as Wu Xiaotian. Wu, 31, has had depression since he was 15 years old. The doctors did a surgery (手术) on Wu. They put two long lines of electrode (电极) inside his brain (大脑). The 16 electrodes are used to let out electricity on different part of the brain, which can change the patient’s feelings. And these electrodes are put in a small “box” inside Wu’s body. Wu can control the “happy switch” through an app on his phone. When feeling down, Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working. He is soon cheered up. “It feels like there is power rising from the inside of my body,” Wu said. The hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020. Up to now, it has helped cut down a patient’s sad feelings by 60 percent, said the hospital. But is the switch safe enough? Although patients like Wu feel great using it, the surgery is actually a dangerous one. Healthy people shouldn’t use it, or it may hurt their bodies. 41. What does the underlined word “depression” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 肥胖症 B. 抑郁症 C. 高血压 D. 心脏病 42. What makes the “happy switch” work in fact? A An App. B. A small electrical box. C. A phone. D. Electrodes. 43 Wu feels ________ after he turns on the switch. A. happy B. confident C. bored D. surprised 44. What does the underline word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代) ? A. The happy switch. B. The surgery. C. The power source. D. The 16 electrodes. 45. What do we know about the switch? A. The switch is still in testing now. B. It can make all sadness go away. C. All patients who used it became healthy. D. China sells the switch to other countries. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上海瑞金医院的医生通过手术在患者大脑中植入电极，帮助抑郁症患者通过控制“快乐开关”来缓解抑郁情绪的故事。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s a mental illness. People who have it may feel sad all the time or do something to hurt themselves.”可知，depression 是一种精神疾病，会让人感到一直悲伤或做出伤害自己的事情。结合选项，depression的中文意思是“抑郁症”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They put two long lines of electrode (电极) inside his brain (大脑). The 16 electrodes are used to let out electricity on different part of the brain, which can change the patient’s feelings.”和“When feeling down, Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working. He is soon cheered up.”可知，实际上是电极在起作用。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When feeling down, Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working. He is soon cheered up.”可知，吴打开开关后感到高兴。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But is the switch safe enough? Although patients like Wu feel great using it, the surgery is actually a dangerous one.”可知，这里的it指的是“happy switch”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020.”可知，这个开关仍在测试中。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Mrs. White was very fat. ____46____ So she went to see a doctor. The doctor said “You need a diet (节食) , Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on Page 11 every day. ____47____” Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. ____48____ The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on Page 11 of the small book?” “Yes, doctor.” she answered. ____49____ He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “____50____ They aren’t in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” A. She was fatter than before. B. She weighed (重) 100 kilos. C. Why are you eating potatoes and bread? D. Then come back and see me in two weeks. E. The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀特太太减肥的事情。 【46题详解】 根据“Mrs. White was very fat.”以及“So she went to see a doctor.”可知，设空处前文提到了怀特太太很胖，后文也提到了她去看医生，因此设空处应该说她的体重到底多重。选项B“她重100公斤。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据后文“Mrs. White came again two weeks later”可知，设空处应该说医生让她两周后再来。选项D“然后两周后回来见我。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“but she wasn’t thinner.”可知，设空处应该说比以前更胖。选项A“她比以前胖了。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“He was very surprised at what he saw.”可知，后文提到了医生去看怀特太太吃什么。选项E“第二天，医生在怀特太太吃饭时看望了她。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“They aren’t in your diet.”可知，设空处应该是医生不让怀特太太吃的食物。选项C“你为什么吃土豆和面包？”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 你的同学说她奶奶生病了，你可以这样回应她： I’m ___________________________. 【答案】sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据所给提示可知，听到同学奶奶生病了，是一个不好的消息，听到不好的消息时要说“I’m sorry to hear that.”表示“很抱歉听到这个消息”。故填sorry to hear that。 52. 你发烧了，医生劝你多喝水： You’d better ___________________________. 【答案】 drink more water 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以表达为“你最好多喝水”。had better do“最好做”；drink more water“多喝水”。故填drink more water。 53. 假如你是John，有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答 Hello! _______________________. 【答案】This is John speaking 【解析】 【详解】接听电话时，应用固定句式：This is sb. speaking “我是……”， “this”置于句首，首字母要大写。故填This is John speaking。 54. 同学对你说 “I’m sorry.”，你应该这样回答： __________________________________________________ . 【答案】Never mind 【解析】 【详解】可以说“没关系”，英文表达为Never mind，故填Never mind。 55. 你希望事情如你所想，你可以这样说： ___________________________. 【答案】I hope so 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，可以表达为“我希望如此”，其英文表达为I hope so。故填I hope so。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 56. headache ____________________________________ 57. dentist, yesterday ____________________________________ 58. smoke, can cause ____________________________________ 59. we, climb, tomorrow ____________________________________ 60. be good at ____________________________________ 【答案】56. I have a headache. 57. He went to the dentist yesterday. 58. Smoking can cause health problems. 59. We will climb the mountain tomorrow. 60. He is good at jumping. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和单词可知，此处可表达为“我头疼”。本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时；I作主语，谓语动词需用原形；have作谓语；a headache作宾语。故填I have a headache. 【57题详解】 根据图片和单词可知，此处可表达为“他昨天去看牙医了”。本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。He作主语；went to the dentist“看牙医”；yesterday“昨天”。故填He went to the dentist yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据图片和单词可知，此处可表达为“吸烟会导致健康问题”。Smoking动名词作主语； can cause作谓语；health problems作宾语。故填Smoking can cause health problems. 【59题详解】 根据图片和单词可知，此处可表达为“我们明天将去爬山”。时态是一般将来时(will do)。We作主语；will climb作谓语；the mountain作宾语；tomorrow作状语。故填We will climb the mountain tomorrow. 【60题详解】 根据图片和单词可知，此处可表达为“他擅长跳跃”。本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时。He“他”，作主语，谓语动词需用三单形式；be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此时be动词用is；jumping“跳”，动名词作宾语。故填He is good at jumping. VI. 短文填词 (每题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of hand-foot-mouth disease? What causes the disease? Do you know ____61____ the disease is dangerous or not? Hand-foot-mouth disease is a childhood ____62____ (ill) in children. It often happens ____63____ spring, summer and fall. It mainly influences (影响) children under the age of ten. It gets its name from the rash (疹子) on the hands and ____64____ (foot). It can also cause blisters (水疱) in the mouth. A child who has the disease will ____65____ (usual) have a fever, a runny nose and a sore throat. He or she doesn’t want to eat or drink ____66____ he or she has an ache in the mouth. Hand-foot-mouth disease is mostly not ____67____ /'sərəs/. The fever and rash clear within a few days. But in some cases (病例) , the disease puts the child’s life in danger. The disease spreads (传播) easily where a lot of young children are ____68____ /tə'geðə/, such as in a child-care center. To ____69____ /pri'vent/ the disease, good habits are important. Children should wash their hands as often as possible, especially before meals and after ____70____ (go) to the toilet. 【答案】61. whether 62. illness 63. in 64. feet 65. usually 66. because 67. serious 68. together 69. prevent 70. going 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了手足口病的基本信息，包括其病因、症状、传播途径以及预防措施。 【61题详解】 句意：你知道这种疾病是否危险吗？此处是宾语从句，结合“or not”可知，此处是whether...or not结构。故填whether。 【62题详解】 句意：手足口病是一种儿童疾病。ill是形容词，此处应用名词illness作表语。故填illness。 【63题详解】 句意：它经常发生在春天、夏天和秋天。空后是春天，所以前面需要用介词in。故填in。 【64题详解】 句意：它的名字来源于手和脚上的疹子。空处应填foot的复数feet和hands并列。故填feet。 【65题详解】 句意：患有这种疾病的孩子通常会发烧、流鼻涕和喉咙痛。usual是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填usually。 【66题详解】 句意：他或她不想吃或喝，因为他或她的嘴巴疼。根据“he or she has an ache in the mouth.”可知，因为嘴巴疼，所以不想吃喝，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【67题详解】 句意：手足口病大多不严重。根据音标可知，此处为serious“严重的”。故填serious。 【68题详解】 句意：这种疾病在很多小孩子聚集的地方容易传播。根据音标可知，此处为together“一起”。故填together。 【69题详解】 句意：为了预防这种疾病，良好的习惯很重要。根据音标可知，此处为prevent“预防”。故填prevent。 【70题详解】 句意：孩子们应该尽可能经常洗手，特别是在吃饭前和上厕所后。after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填going。 VII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假设你是喜欢体育的李华，你发现身边部分同学认为每天的体育课或者体育活动不重要，针对这种现象，你想在校报投稿发表观点。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 advantages (好处) make our bodies stronger it is fun to… hope do exercise regularly …(请补充) 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Most students in our school like sports, but some don’t think doing sports is important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Most students in our school like sports, but some don’t think doing sports is important. I think they are wrong. Doing sports is good for us in many ways. It can make us healthier and stronger. Sports can make life more colourful and help us make friends as well. I hope all of us can try some sports. We should do sports for about an hour every day. I also hope the school can organize more sports activities for us students. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Let’s all do some sports every day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍有些同学认为上体育课不重要； 第二步，根据题干中表格的要点，详细介绍体育课的好处； 第三步，号召大家重视体育课，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②as well也 [高分句型] ①Doing sports is good for us in many ways.（动名词作主语） ②Let’s all do some sports every day!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $