精品解析：北京市北师大附属实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题

北师大实验中学2024-2025学年度第一学期 初三年级英语 开学摸底检测 班级：________ 姓名：________学号：________成绩：________ 考 生 须 知 1. 本试卷共11页，共五道大题，38道小题；答题纸共1页。 满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名、学号。 3. 试卷答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 命题人：初二英语备课组 第一部分 一、单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分） 1. My mother is a teacher. She loves            students very much. A. my B. his C. her D. your 2. The activity is going to begin _________ 3:30 this Friday afternoon. A. at B. on C. in D. of 3. —Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 4. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 5. — __________ books do you read every year? — About 30, I love reading. A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How often 6. Get up early, John, ________ you will be late for class. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. Helen is good at math, so she ________ her brother with his math every day. A. is helping B. helped C. helps D. has helped 8. On Aug. 1st, Pan Zhanle ________ the world record with a time of 46.40 seconds in the men’s 100-meter freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics. A. break B. will break C. broke D. breaks 9. Mr. Johnson met an old friend when he ________ down the street. A. walks B. is walking C. will walk D. was walking 10. If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ the mountain together. A. climb B. climbed C. will climb D. were climbing 11. The students ______ the classroom, so it’s tidy and clean now. A. Clean B. have cleaned C. will clean D. cleans 12. —Could you please tell me how many gold medals ________? —40. We all feel so proud! A. did China win at Paris 2024 B. China wins at Paris 2024 C. will China win at Paris 2024 D. China won at Paris 2024 二、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I grew up poor-living with my wonderful mother. We had little money but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was to be a sportsman. By the time I was sixteen, I had started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also ___13___: my high-school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me to believe in myself. He taught me the difference between having a dream and remaining (保持) true to the dream. One unusual experience with Coach John changed my life forever. A friend recommended (推荐) me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket-money for a new bike and new clothes, and the ___14___ of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to ___15___ up summer baseball to deal with the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach John I wouldn’t be playing. When I told Coach John, he was as ___16___ as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “You don’t have too many playing days in your life. You can’t ___17___ to waste them.” I stood before him with my head ___18___, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me. “How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he asked. “3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied. “Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the ___19___ of a dream?” That simple question made me understand the difference between ___20___ something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was hired (雇佣) by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was offered a $20,000 contract (合同). In 2000, I bought my mother the house of my dream! 13. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. comfortable 14. A. view B. start C. idea D. purpose 15. A. put B. take C. pick D. give 16. A. mad B. helpful C. frightened D. shameful 17 A. wait B. manage C. afford D. fail 18. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging 19. A. prize B. chance C. price D. pride 20. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying 三、阅读理解。（共26分，每小题2分） 信息匹配。阅读下列志愿活动介绍，请根据人物意愿匹配最适合活动，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Do you enjoy teaching? Do you like spending time with middle school students? Volunteer teaching is a perfect choice for you if you do. Teachers in the community are needed. You can teach English and math to students who need help. B Do you have experience taking care of the elderly? Working to help the elderly isn’t for everyone. If you have worked in this field, come and join us. The activities in this project include helping the elderly in nursing homes. C If you are interested in the medical field and healthcare, this project may interest you. It includes activities like volunteering in community hospitals, and giving a helping hand to the sick and their families while they are seeing doctors. D Do you like taking care of animals? If you do, you can volunteer your time with them. Please spend one or two hours every week working with us to help street animals, or work at an animal shelter to support animal rights. 21. ________ I’d like to help students who are having trouble with English and math. 22. ________ I’m interested in healthcare and willing to help out in community hospitals. 23. ________ I like cats and dogs and hope to do something for street animals. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A Beautiful Moment When I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a matket. One day，as I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old，and the girl.five or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),"They're good!" I knew it was French. Because I can speak and understand it. Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was blind. Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket .The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out. Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before .It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did. It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regret to this day. 24. The women and her kids came to the market to buy . A. fruits B. vegetables C. candies D. toys 25. According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t . A. speak B. see C. smell D. hear 26. The writer was moved because . A. the mother was brave to face her problems. B. the kids were polite and kind to each other C. the mother was careful in picking out things D. the kids were so willing to help their mother C Can a machine think? Can a computer answer questions in a human-like way? How can you tell if you are talking to a computer? New computer programs called language models have gotten very good at copying people. These artificial intelligence (AI) programs analyze millions of sentences from books and websites to learn hidden patterns in language. It’s exciting to see AI making realistic sentences. But there are also problems with AI-made texts. People have used AI-made texts to cheat on tests. It can be really hard to tell if you’re talking to a person or a computer. We wanted to learn more about AI. So we called up 4,600 participants (参与者) for a study. We told the participants that they were using a website where some people wrote their own biographies (传记), and some people used AI to write theirs. Each participant rated 16 texts, half of which were AI-made. They then rated each text on a 5-point scale from “definitely AI” to “definitely human”. The participants were largely unable to tell whether they were people-made or AI-made. Their answers were wrong about 49% of the time. We found that people were following a few rules of thumb (经验规则). When people saw a meaningless or repetitive text, they were more likely to say it came from AI. Truly, an AI text was more likely to have these qualities. But some rules of thumb gave wrong answers! People thought bad grammar and unusual word choices appear in an AI text, but they were actually more likely to come from human-made text. And when people saw contractions (like “don’t” or “won’t”) they thought it was a sign of a human writer, but actually, AI was more likely to use such words. These are often wrong, which means that people are likely to be cheated. A person sends emails to people pretending to be someone trustworthy. The email might say “Hi, I work for your bank! You need to log in and fix something in your account.” With AI, the person could make different emails to try to pretend one that’s very believable. There is a lot of useful information online and a lot of fun things, too. But there are also a lot of ways to get in trouble. We can never know who is on the other side when talking to someone on the Internet—it may not even be a human! That’s why it’s important not to just rely on your gut feeling, but check the website URL and author information. If something seems strange, tell your parents or a responsible adult about it! 27. The researchers did the study to find out _______. A. who can write biographies faster, human or AI B. whether AI can answer questions in a human-like way C. which biographies were better, the human-made or the AI-made D. whether we can tell the human-made biographies from the AI-made 28. What do we know from the passage? A. Engineers are developing AI’s copying skills. B. The participants use a website to write their biographies. C. There are more wrong sentence structures in AI-made texts. D. AI-made texts are likely to choose the same words to express. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To compare AI’s writing with human’s. B. To study the reasons of popularity of AI use. C. To improve our judgement online in the age of AI. D. To discuss the main characteristics of AI-made writing. D It’s certainly good to be nice. Whether it’s helping a friend with homework, watching their favorite shows even if they’re not your thing or giving up a little time and energy to do something for a friend is a praiseworthy decision. Or, one might be the bigger person and agree to take the short end of the stick in an argument, all to satisfy others and avoid further problems. Still, we need to control our niceness: niceness is valuable, but it’s definitely not without downsides. To be clear. I’m not advocating（倡导）for selfishness. In fact, I’d encourage everyone to do small favors for the people they care about. Helping others makes us happy. It also gives us a greater sense of purpose and belonging, as we feel more connected to those we do favors for. The same goes for sacrificing （牺牲）a little on our part to end a disagreement, which might feel uncomfortable in the short term, but is in the end for the greater good. Yet we need to be careful about where our niceness comes from. When our desire（渴望）to help others comes from a need to be seen as a good or friendly person, our motivations （动机）become increasingly dangerous. For example, we might want others to relate to us, so we say that we like their favorite songs when we don’t. Being agreeable all the time makes us become a product of the people around us instead of having our own special personality. Additionally, avoiding unreasonable agreeability is even more important. We can’t help offering to do too many favors because our desire to be seen as selfless and kind outweighs our worries for our own well-being. If you always support others emotionally, or help them with their studies, that habit might become part of how you view yourself. In other words, you see yourself as someone willing to lend a hand to others when they are in need. Agreeability crosses the experiences of all kinds of people, and it can be especially true within communities where selflessness is important. From my experience at Harvey Mudd College, students are known for caring for others-offering to help their classmates with their studies. This common view of people’s willingness to help can put stress on Mudders to sacrifice their energy, even if they don’t have the skills to do so. Instead, they should remind themselves of their responsibilities, and then decide if they have the ability to lend a hand. Finally, making kindness a habit is an honorable goal. But as with all things, moderation（适度）is key, and sometimes, sacrificing a little too much can cause more harm than good. 30. What does the underlined part “take the short end of the stick” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Say sorry first. B. Hit the other person. C. Suffer bad results. D. Make up for mistakes. 31. Unreasonable agreeability may stop us from ________. A. viewing ourselves properly B. having a sense of belonging C. developing social relationships D. caring about our own happiness 32. Why is “Harvey Mudd College” mentioned in the passage? A. To spread the spirit of selflessness within communities. B. To show an effect of widespread niceness in communities. C. To criticize the students who sacrifice too much for others. D. To explain responsibilities people should take within communities. 33. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. being nice can make people easily understood by others B. being selfless helps people improve their social skills C. people should think twice before saying “yes” D. people who help others are more popular 第二部分 四、阅读表达（共10分，34-36题每题2分，37题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Cinema, but Not as We Know It A friend recently asked me if I’d like to go to the cinema. Being a huge fan of the big screen, I said yes. I usually go to the cinema once or twice a week, so it’s normal for me to spend a lot of money on the latest film. But when she told me the ticket cost £105, I was surprised. What’s more, she said I’d receive my personalised character by email. Character? Was I going to act in the film? I prefer watching films to performing in them. And since when did it cost more than a hundred pounds to go to the cinema? Still, my friend was really interested in it, so I handed the money over. Then I carried out some online research into what I was spending my money on, I realised that I’d signed up for an immersive (沉浸式的) cinema experience. This is a type of cinema where both actors and the audience (观众) take part in a remake of a classic film. Before the performance, you receive information about your character, and you need to spend time getting to know the character. You also need to buy a costume (戏服). You need to dress and act like your character in the performance. When I arrived, I was greatly surprised at how professional (专业) everything looked. The set, music, and lighting were all wonderful. I felt like I was actually in the film, which, of course, is the whole point of this experience. It was a remake of an old film, so everyone was dressed in old-style clothes. I’d thought mine was pretty good, but when I saw how much effort others had made, I felt uneasy. If you don’t enjoy dressing up, you’d better think twice about going. There was a mix of professional actors who played the main characters and members of the public, like me, who were given unimportant roles to play. The professional actors were fantastic and really supportive. They offered lots of encouragement to all of us. Was it worth the ticket price? I’d say so, yes. Would I go again? Of course, yes! But I probably need to go to a few acting classes first. 34. How did the writer feel about the price of the ticket at first? ____________________________________________________ 35. What do you need to do before performing in an immersive cinema? ____________________________________________________ 36. How did the professional actors help the members of the public? ____________________________________________________ 37. Would you like to have an immersive cinema experience? Why or why not? (List at least two reasons. ) ____________________________________________________ 五、文段表达。（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 中国实行的144小时过境免签政策使“中国游”广为流行。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris及家人对中国文化很感兴趣，他们打算九月份来中国旅游六天。他发邮件向你寻求旅游建议。请你用英文回复邮件，内容包括你建议他们去哪旅游并说明理由。 提示词语：tourist attraction (旅游景点), museum, experience, enjoy, traditional 提示问题：·Where do you advise Chris and his family to visit? ·Why do you give the advice to them? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua 题目② 39. 在中学校园生活中，同学们以各自的方式为班集体做过贡献，比如积极参加班级活动、维护教室环境、热心帮助同学等。 某英文网站正在开展以“贡献”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你为班集体做过什么贡献，你有什么感受。 提示词语：contribute (做贡献), collect, book, share, proud 提示问题：·What did you do for your class? ·How do you feel? It’s important for every student to contribute to their class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北师大实验中学2024-2025学年度第一学期 初三年级英语 开学摸底检测 班级：________ 姓名：________学号：________成绩：________ 考 生 须 知 1. 本试卷共11页，共五道大题，38道小题；答题纸共1页。 满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名、学号。 3. 试卷答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 命题人：初二英语备课组 第一部分 一、单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分） 1. My mother is a teacher. She loves            students very much. A. my B. his C. her D. your 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是个老师。她非常喜欢她的学生们。 本题考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的，你们的。根据主语she可知此处指她的学生，结合句意，故选C。 2. The activity is going to begin _________ 3:30 this Friday afternoon. A. at B. on C. in D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：活动将于本周五下午3:30开始。 考查时间介词辨析。at表示某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；in用于表示一段时间，或用于年、月、日、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等，还可用于表示“从现在起，多长时间以后或多久以后”；of……的，表示所属关系。根据3:30是具体时刻，可知应用at；故答案选A。 3. —Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you?”可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。 4. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。 5. — __________ books do you read every year? — About 30, I love reading. A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每年读几本书？——大约30本，我喜欢读书。考查疑问副词。How much对不可数名词提问；How old对年龄提问；How many对可数名词提问；How often对频率提问。根据语境，是问每年读几本书，书为可数名词，故答案选C。 6. Get up early, John, ________ you will be late for class. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点起床，约翰，否则你就上课迟到了。 考查连词。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者、否则。根据“Get up early, John,…you will be late for class.”可知，应是快点起床，否则上课就迟到了，用or连接。故选D。 7. Helen is good at math, so she ________ her brother with his math every day. A. is helping B. helped C. helps D. has helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦擅长数学，所以她每天都在数学方面帮助她弟弟。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示习惯性或经常性的动作。主语为she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 8. On Aug. 1st, Pan Zhanle ________ the world record with a time of 46.40 seconds in the men’s 100-meter freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics. A. break B. will break C. broke D. breaks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会上，潘展乐在8月1日在男子100米自由泳比赛中以46.40秒的成绩打破了世界纪录。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“On Aug. 1st”可知事件已经发生的事实，应用一般过去时，故选C。 9. Mr. Johnson met an old friend when he ________ down the street. A. walks B. is walking C. will walk D. was walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰逊先生在街上走的时候遇到了一位老朋友。 考查过去进行时态。walks一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式； is walking 现在进行时态的第三人称单数形式；will walk 一般将来时态形式；was walking过去进行时态的第三人称单数形式。根据 when当⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅的时候，引导时间状语从句时从句的谓语动词用进行时态。且主句动词为met，可知从句用过去进行时。结合句意可知，此空应填 was walking，故选D。 10. If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ the mountain together. A. climb B. climbed C. will climb D. were climbing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天晴天，我们会一起去爬山。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do。故选C。 11. The students ______ the classroom, so it’s tidy and clean now. A. Clean B. have cleaned C. will clean D. cleans 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们已经打扫了教室，因此现在是整洁和干净的。根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式。主语是复数，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选B。 点睛：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。它的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词。 12. —Could you please tell me how many gold medals ________? —40. We all feel so proud! A. did China win at Paris 2024 B. China wins at Paris 2024 C. will China win at Paris 2024 D. China won at Paris 2024 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得了多少枚金牌吗？——40枚。我们都感到非常自豪！ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项；根据“Could you please tell me how many gold medals”可知，此处询问的是已经发生的事实，2024巴黎奥运会发生过了，应用一般过去时，故选D。 二、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I grew up poor-living with my wonderful mother. We had little money but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was to be a sportsman. By the time I was sixteen, I had started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also ___13___: my high-school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me to believe in myself. He taught me the difference between having a dream and remaining (保持) true to the dream. One unusual experience with Coach John changed my life forever. A friend recommended (推荐) me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket-money for a new bike and new clothes, and the ___14___ of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to ___15___ up summer baseball to deal with the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach John I wouldn’t be playing. When I told Coach John, he was as ___16___ as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “You don’t have too many playing days in your life. You can’t ___17___ to waste them.” I stood before him with my head ___18___, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me. “How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he asked. “3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied. “Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the ___19___ of a dream?” That simple question made me understand the difference between ___20___ something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was hired (雇佣) by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was offered a $20,000 contract (合同). In 2000, I bought my mother the house of my dream! 13. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. comfortable 14. A. view B. start C. idea D. purpose 15. A. put B. take C. pick D. give 16. A. mad B. helpful C. frightened D. shameful 17. A. wait B. manage C. afford D. fail 18. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging 19. A. prize B. chance C. price D. pride 20. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在教练的支持和教导下，从事自己喜欢的运动并圆了为妈妈买一套房子的梦想。 【13题详解】 句意：我也很幸运，我高中的教练是约翰，他不仅相信我，还教我相信自己。 right正确的；popular流行的；lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的。根据“my high-school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me to believe in myself.”可知，作者的教练约翰不仅相信他，还教他相信自己，因此作者应是觉得自己很幸运。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这意味着我有机会把口袋里的钱存起来买一辆新自行车和新衣服，并开始为妈妈存钱买房。 view看法；start开始；idea主意，想法；purpose目标。根据“and the…of savings for a house for my mother.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达the start of“……的开始”，指开始为妈妈存钱买房。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我意识到我必须放弃夏季棒球。 put放；take拿；pick选择；give给。根据“Then I realized I would have to…up summer baseball to deal with the work schedule,”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语give up“放弃”，指的是作者意识到他必须放弃夏季棒球来处理工作日程。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当我告诉约翰教练时，他和我预期一样生气。“你有一辈子的时间去工作，”他说。“你的生活中没有太多的游戏时间。你不能浪费它们。” mad生气的，疯狂的；helpful有帮助的；frightened害怕的；shameful可耻的。根据“‘You have your whole life to work,’ he said. ‘You don’t have too many playing days in your life. You can’t…to waste them.’”可知，约翰教练对作者说有一辈子的时间去工作，并且告诫作者不能浪费时间。因此当作者告诉约翰教练时，他应是和作者预期的一样生气。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我告诉约翰教练时，他和我预期的一样难过。“你有一辈子的时间去工作，” 他说。“你的生活中没有太多的打球时间。你不能浪费它们。” wait等待；manage管理，设法；afford负担得起；fail失败。根据“You can’t… to waste them.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达can’t afford to do sth“负担不起做某事”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我垂头站在他面前。 moving移动；nodding点头；shaking摇晃；hanging低垂。根据上下语境可知，教练对于作者的决定很生气，认为打棒球的时间是非常有限的，浪费不起，因此作者应是垂着头站在教练面前思考该如何才能向他解释清楚，with one’s head hanging“垂着头”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“好吧，” 他问，“一个梦想的价格是每小时3.5美元吗？” prize奖品；chance机会；price价格；pride骄傲。根据前文和“‘is $3.5 an hour the…of a dream?’”可知，前文教练问作者工作的薪酬是多少，作者回答3.5美元一小时，因此此处教练应是问作者一个梦想的价格是每小时3.5美元吗？故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这个简单的问题让我明白了现在想要什么和有目标之间的区别。 wanting想要；changing改变；dreaming梦想；enjoying享受。根据前文可知，作者想要的是工作存钱买一辆新自行车和新衣服，并开始为妈妈存钱买房，但这应是和目标之间有区别。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（共26分，每小题2分） 信息匹配。阅读下列志愿活动介绍，请根据人物意愿匹配最适合的活动，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Do you enjoy teaching? Do you like spending time with middle school students? Volunteer teaching is a perfect choice for you if you do. Teachers in the community are needed. You can teach English and math to students who need help. B Do you have experience taking care of the elderly? Working to help the elderly isn’t for everyone. If you have worked in this field, come and join us. The activities in this project include helping the elderly in nursing homes. C If you are interested in the medical field and healthcare, this project may interest you. It includes activities like volunteering in community hospitals, and giving a helping hand to the sick and their families while they are seeing doctors. D Do you like taking care of animals? If you do, you can volunteer your time with them. Please spend one or two hours every week working with us to help street animals, or work at an animal shelter to support animal rights. 21. ________ I’d like to help students who are having trouble with English and math. 22. ________ I’m interested in healthcare and willing to help out in community hospitals. 23. ________ I like cats and dogs and hope to do something for street animals. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个志愿者活动，将人物意愿匹配最合适的活动。 【21题详解】 根据“I’d like to help students who are having trouble with English and math.”可知，迈克想帮助在数学和方面有困难的学生。选项A“你喜欢教书吗？你喜欢和中学生在一起吗？如果你愿意，志愿者教学对你来说是一个完美的选择。社区需要教师。你可以教需要帮助的学生英语和数学。”与之相匹配。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“I’m interested in healthcare and willing to help out in community hospitals.”可知，爱丽丝对医疗健康非常感兴趣，想在社区医院志愿服务。选项C“如果你对医学领域和医疗保健感兴趣，这个项目可能会让你感兴趣。它包括在社区医院做志愿者等活动，以及在病人及其家人看病时向他们伸出援手。”与之相匹配，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“I like cats and dogs and hope to do something for street animals.”可知，简喜欢动物，想帮助流浪动物。选项D“你喜欢照顾动物吗？如果你这样做，你可以自愿与他们共度时光。请每周花一两个小时与我们一起帮助流浪动物，或在动物收容所工作以支持动物权利。”与之相匹配。故选D。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A Beautiful Moment When I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a matket. One day，as I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old，and the girl.five or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),"They're good!" I knew it was French. Because I can speak and understand it. Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was blind. Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket .The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out. Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before .It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did. It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regret to this day. 24. The women and her kids came to the market to buy . A. fruits B. vegetables C. candies D. toys 25. According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t . A. speak B. see C. smell D. hear 26. The writer was moved because . A. the mother was brave to face her problems. B. the kids were polite and kind to each other C. the mother was careful in picking out things D. the kids were so willing to help their mother 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了两个孩子帮盲人妈妈挑选水果，作者被这温情一幕打动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits．然后我注意到妈妈是如何挑选水果的，可知他们是来买水果的，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据I was sure she was blind．我确定她是盲人，可知作者认为这个妈妈看不到，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help． Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves， instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did．看到这么小的孩子们如此乐于助人，真是太美了。大多数同龄的孩子会在商店里为自己挑选糖果或玩具，而不是像两个孩子那样帮助他们的妈妈挑选水果。可知作者被这两个孩子愿意帮助他们的母亲而感动，故选D。 【点睛】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。 C Can a machine think? Can a computer answer questions in a human-like way? How can you tell if you are talking to a computer? New computer programs called language models have gotten very good at copying people. These artificial intelligence (AI) programs analyze millions of sentences from books and websites to learn hidden patterns in language. It’s exciting to see AI making realistic sentences. But there are also problems with AI-made texts. People have used AI-made texts to cheat on tests. It can be really hard to tell if you’re talking to a person or a computer. We wanted to learn more about AI. So we called up 4,600 participants (参与者) for a study. We told the participants that they were using a website where some people wrote their own biographies (传记), and some people used AI to write theirs. Each participant rated 16 texts, half of which were AI-made. They then rated each text on a 5-point scale from “definitely AI” to “definitely human”. The participants were largely unable to tell whether they were people-made or AI-made. Their answers were wrong about 49% of the time. We found that people were following a few rules of thumb (经验规则). When people saw a meaningless or repetitive text, they were more likely to say it came from AI. Truly, an AI text was more likely to have these qualities. But some rules of thumb gave wrong answers! People thought bad grammar and unusual word choices appear in an AI text, but they were actually more likely to come from human-made text. And when people saw contractions (like “don’t” or “won’t”) they thought it was a sign of a human writer, but actually, AI was more likely to use such words. These are often wrong, which means that people are likely to be cheated. A person sends emails to people pretending to be someone trustworthy. The email might say “Hi, I work for your bank! You need to log in and fix something in your account.” With AI, the person could make different emails to try to pretend one that’s very believable. There is a lot of useful information online, and a lot of fun things, too. But there are also a lot of ways to get in trouble. We can never know who is on the other side when talking to someone on the Internet—it may not even be a human! That’s why it’s important not to just rely on your gut feeling, but check the website URL and author information. If something seems strange, tell your parents or a responsible adult about it! 27. The researchers did the study to find out _______. A. who can write biographies faster, human or AI B. whether AI can answer questions in a human-like way C. which biographies were better, the human-made or the AI-made D. whether we can tell the human-made biographies from the AI-made 28. What do we know from the passage? A. Engineers are developing AI’s copying skills. B. The participants use a website to write their biographies. C. There are more wrong sentence structures in AI-made texts. D. AI-made texts are likely to choose the same words to express. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To compare AI’s writing with human’s. B. To study the reasons of popularity of AI use. C. To improve our judgement online in the age of AI. D To discuss the main characteristics of AI-made writing. 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能非常善于模仿人们，所以很多时候根本分不清文字是人工智能写的还是人写的，作者借此告诉我们在人工智能时代，要提高我们的在线判断力。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We told the participants that they were using a website where some people wrote their own biographies (传记), and some people used AI to write theirs”和“The participants were largely unable to tell whether they were people-made or AI-made. Their answers were wrong about 49% of the time.”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了找出我们是否可以区分人工制作的传记和人工智能制作的传记。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And when people saw contractions (like ‘don’t’ or ‘won’t’) they thought it was a sign of a human writer, but actually, AI was more likely to use such words.”当人们看到缩略词(比如“don’t”或“won’t”)时，他们认为这是人类作家标志，但实际上，人工智能更有可能使用这些词。由此可知，人工智能文本很可能会选择相同的单词来表达。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There is a lot of useful information online, and a lot of fun things, too. But there are also a lot of ways to get in trouble. We can never know who is on the other side when talking to someone on the Internet—it may not even be a human! That’s why it’s important not to just rely on your gut feeling, but check the website URL and author information.”可知，网上有很多有用的信息，也有很多有趣的事情。但也有很多方法会惹上麻烦。当我们在互联网上与某人交谈时，我们永远不知道对方是谁——甚至可能不是一个人！这就是为什么不要仅仅依靠你的直觉，而要检查网站的URL和作者信息。所以作者想要告诉我们在人工智能时代，要提高我们的在线判断力。故选C。 D It’s certainly good to be nice. Whether it’s helping a friend with homework, watching their favorite shows even if they’re not your thing or giving up a little time and energy to do something for a friend is a praiseworthy decision. Or, one might be the bigger person and agree to take the short end of the stick in an argument, all to satisfy others and avoid further problems. Still, we need to control our niceness: niceness is valuable, but it’s definitely not without downsides. To be clear. I’m not advocating（倡导）for selfishness. In fact, I’d encourage everyone to do small favors for the people they care about. Helping others makes us happy. It also gives us a greater sense of purpose and belonging, as we feel more connected to those we do favors for. The same goes for sacrificing （牺牲）a little on our part to end a disagreement, which might feel uncomfortable in the short term, but is in the end for the greater good. Yet, we need to be careful about where our niceness comes from. When our desire（渴望）to help others comes from a need to be seen as a good or friendly person, our motivations （动机）become increasingly dangerous. For example, we might want others to relate to us, so we say that we like their favorite songs when we don’t. Being agreeable all the time makes us become a product of the people around us instead of having our own special personality. Additionally, avoiding unreasonable agreeability is even more important. We can’t help offering to do too many favors because our desire to be seen as selfless and kind outweighs our worries for our own well-being. If you always support others emotionally, or help them with their studies, that habit might become part of how you view yourself. In other words, you see yourself as someone willing to lend a hand to others when they are in need. Agreeability crosses the experiences of all kinds of people, and it can be especially true within communities where selflessness is important. From my experience at Harvey Mudd College, students are known for caring for others-offering to help their classmates with their studies. This common view of people’s willingness to help can put stress on Mudders to sacrifice their energy, even if they don’t have the skills to do so. Instead, they should remind themselves of their responsibilities, and then decide if they have the ability to lend a hand. Finally, making kindness a habit is an honorable goal. But as with all things, moderation（适度）is key, and sometimes, sacrificing a little too much can cause more harm than good. 30. What does the underlined part “take the short end of the stick” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Say sorry first. B. Hit the other person. C. Suffer bad results. D. Make up for mistakes. 31. Unreasonable agreeability may stop us from ________. A. viewing ourselves properly B. having a sense of belonging C. developing social relationships D. caring about our own happiness 32. Why is “Harvey Mudd College” mentioned in the passage? A. To spread the spirit of selflessness within communities. B. To show an effect of widespread niceness in communities. C. To criticize the students who sacrifice too much for others. D. To explain responsibilities people should take within communities. 33. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. being nice can make people easily understood by others B. being selfless helps people improve their social skills C. people should think twice before saying “yes” D. people who help others are more popular 【答案】30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了让善良成为一种习惯是一个光荣的目标，但是要学会量力而行，适度是关键，有时，牺牲太多可能弊大于利。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“one might be the bigger person and agree to take the short end of the stick in an argument”可知，成为一个大度的人，同意在争吵中接受批评，也就是先认错，所以短语“take the short end of the stick”指的是“先说对不起”，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...If you always support others emotionally, or help them with their studies, that habit might become part of how you view yourself. In other words, you see yourself as someone willing to lend a hand to others when they are in need.”可知，不合理的宜人性可能会阻止我们正确地看待自己，故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and it can be especially true within communities where selflessness is important. From my experience at Harvey Mudd College...even if they don’t have the skills to do so.”可知，文章提到“Harvey Mudd College”是为了展示社区中普遍存在的善的影响，故选B。 【33题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Finally, making kindness a habit is an honorable goal. But as with all things, moderation（适度）is key, and sometimes, sacrificing a little too much can cause more harm than good.”可知，作者认为要学会量力而行，适度是关键，有时，牺牲太多可能弊大于利，故选C。 第二部分 四、阅读表达（共10分，34-36题每题2分，37题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Cinema, but Not as We Know It A friend recently asked me if I’d like to go to the cinema. Being a huge fan of the big screen, I said yes. I usually go to the cinema once or twice a week, so it’s normal for me to spend a lot of money on the latest film. But when she told me the ticket cost £105, I was surprised. What’s more, she said I’d receive my personalised character by email. Character? Was I going to act in the film? I prefer watching films to performing in them. And since when did it cost more than a hundred pounds to go to the cinema? Still, my friend was really interested in it, so I handed the money over. Then I carried out some online research into what I was spending my money on, I realised that I’d signed up for an immersive (沉浸式的) cinema experience. This is a type of cinema where both actors and the audience (观众) take part in a remake of a classic film. Before the performance, you receive information about your character, and you need to spend time getting to know the character. You also need to buy a costume (戏服). You need to dress and act like your character in the performance. When I arrived, I was greatly surprised at how professional (专业的) everything looked. The set, music, and lighting were all wonderful. I felt like I was actually in the film, which, of course, is the whole point of this experience. It was a remake of an old film, so everyone was dressed in old-style clothes. I’d thought mine was pretty good, but when I saw how much effort others had made, I felt uneasy. If you don’t enjoy dressing up, you’d better think twice about going. There was a mix of professional actors who played the main characters and members of the public, like me, who were given unimportant roles to play. The professional actors were fantastic and really supportive. They offered lots of encouragement to all of us. Was it worth the ticket price? I’d say so, yes. Would I go again? Of course, yes! But I probably need to go to a few acting classes first. 34. How did the writer feel about the price of the ticket at first? ____________________________________________________ 35. What do you need to do before performing in an immersive cinema? ____________________________________________________ 36. How did the professional actors help the members of the public? ____________________________________________________ 37. Would you like to have an immersive cinema experience? Why or why not? (List at least two reasons. ) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】34. The writer was surprised. 35. I need to get to know the character and buy a costume. 36. They offered lots of encouragement to the members of the public. 37. Yes. Because I enjoy spending time with others./Because it can bring more happiness to me. 【解析】 【导语】本本主要讲述了作者和朋友的一次沉浸式看电影的经历。 【34题详解】 根据“ But when she told me the ticket cost £105,I was surprised.“可知，当她告诉我票价时，我非常吃惊。故填The writer was surprised. 【35题详解】 根据“you need to spend time getting to know the character. You also need to buy a costume (戏服).”可知，你需要花时间了解角色和买戏服。故填I need to get to know the character and buy a costume. 【36题详解】 根据“They offered lots of encouragement to all of us.”可知，他们给了我们所有人很多鼓励。故填They offered lots of encouragement to the members of the public. 【37题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。例如：Yes. Because I enjoy spending time with others./Because it can bring more happiness to me. 五、文段表达。（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 中国实行的144小时过境免签政策使“中国游”广为流行。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris及家人对中国文化很感兴趣，他们打算九月份来中国旅游六天。他发邮件向你寻求旅游建议。请你用英文回复邮件，内容包括你建议他们去哪旅游并说明理由。 提示词语：tourist attraction (旅游景点), museum, experience, enjoy, traditional 提示问题：·Where do you advise Chris and his family to visit? ·Why do you give the advice to them? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China. I advise you and your family to visit Beijing. There are many tourist attractions in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. You can experience the rich history and culture of China by visiting these places. Besides, there are many museums in Beijing, where you can learn more about Chinese traditional culture. I believe you will enjoy your trip in Beijing. I hope you will have a good time in China. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可参考提示词语和提示问题完成写作，注意语句通顺，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头； 第二步，给出Chris去中国的旅游地点的建议并说明原因； 第三步，承接短文结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Besides, there are many museums in Beijing, where you can learn more about Chinese traditional culture. (where引导的定语从句) ②I believe you will enjoy your trip in Beijing. (省略that的宾语从句) 题目② 39. 在中学校园生活中，同学们以各自的方式为班集体做过贡献，比如积极参加班级活动、维护教室环境、热心帮助同学等。 某英文网站正在开展以“贡献”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你为班集体做过什么贡献，你有什么感受。 提示词语：contribute (做贡献), collect, book, share, proud 提示问题：·What did you do for your class? ·How do you feel? It’s important for every student to contribute to their class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s important for every student to contribute to their class. I have done many things for my class. I often collect books for the class library to share with my classmates. I also actively participate in class activities and help clean the classroom to keep it tidy. I feel proud to be able to contribute to my class. By doing these things, I not only help my classmates, but also develop my sense of responsibility and teamwork skills. I believe that everyone’s efforts can make the class a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈谈为班级做过什么贡献； 第二步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①share with分享 ②participate in参加 ③at last 最后 [高分句型] By doing these things, I not only help my classmates, but also develop my sense of responsibility and teamwork skills.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$