精品解析：湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一中外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语入学考试题

青竹湖一中—2024-2025-1学年度初二上入学考 第一部分 阅读（共三节，计30分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Olympic Games Host City (主办城市) & Year Country Los Angeles (2028, 1984, 1932), Atlanta (1996), St Louis (1904) USA Paris (1900, 1924, 2024) France London (1908, 1944, 1948, 2012) UK Beijing (2008) China Melbourne (1956), Sydney (2000), Brisbane (2032) Australia 1. Which city will host the next Olympic Game? A. Paris. B. Brisbane. C. Los Angeles. 2 How many times did China host the Olympic Games? A. Three. B. One. C. Five. B Botswana said it planned to send 20,000 elephants to Germany. “This is not a joke,” the president (总统) of Botswana said. Botswana is a country in Africa. It has about 130,000 elephants, the most in Africa. These big animals often go to towns to find food and water. They can eat plants in farms, damage (破坏) houses and sometimes even step on people. To help with the problem of too many elephants, Botswana lets people get them, but only up to 400 elephants each year. People can also take home their “trophies (战利品)”, such as the ivory. But Germany doesn’t like this idea. Some people there think it’s bad for Earth. After knowing German’s ideas, Botswana had a funny plan. They planned to send some elephants to Germany, so people there could see what it’s like to have lots of playful elephants running around! So, if you were the president of Botswana, would you take the same action? Or would you like with the German? 3. How many elephants are there in Botswana? A. About 400. B. About 20,000. C. About 130,000. 4. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Botswana has the most elephants in the world. B. Elephants in Botswana are moving to live in towns. C. The large number of elephants is a problem in Botswana. 5. What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Killing elephants. B. Sending elephants to Germany. C. Keeping elephants on farms. 6. Why did Botswana plan to send elephants to Germany? A. To help Germans learn how to hunt elephants. B. To use the elephants as a friendly gift. C. To show Germans what it’s like to have many elephants. C Thousands of years ago, people went to public (公共的) bath houses to clean themselves. Today, it may be strange (奇怪) for someone to wash with others outside their home. But most houses did not have bathrooms in the home at that time. People had to go to public bath houses. In fact, they were not just a place to wash, but also to meet with others and have a rest. The first public bath house was in India over 4,000 years ago. From that time, many countries used public bath houses. In ancient (古代) Greece, the public bath houses included areas for washing, a common pool for resting and areas for exercise. In ancient Rome, there were also public bath houses. Some even included game rooms, gardens and libraries! Public bath houses are in use today. Countries like Turkey Japan and Italy have them now, but in different styles. The Korean public bath houses do not only have the areas for washing. They have more. Most of them have computer rooms, dining halls and places for sleeping on warm floors and having fun in front of large TVs. Amazingly, many large public bath houses in Korea are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Public bath houses sound like a strange idea, but it’s an interesting thing you may want to try if you can. They are a lot of fun. 7. Why did people go to public houses thousands of years ago? A. Most houses didn’t have bathrooms at home. B. It’s strange for them to wash at home. C. It’s healthy to wash with others. 8. What can we see in public bath houses in ancient Rome? A. A pool for resting. B. Gardens and libraries. C. Areas for exercise. 9. Why does the writer mention about Korean public bath houses? A. To show public bath houses are still in use today. B. To tell us Korean has the best public bath houses. C. To ask readers go Korean to try public bath houses. 10. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards public houses? A. Satisfied. B. Uncertain. C. Interested. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The Secret to Happiness Studies have found that money can make people happy. ____11____. Instead, it’s about giving money. It could be buying a present for a friend. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. ____12____. Just think about the first time you used your own money to do something for someone else. ____13____. You feel happy when you give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. Ubuntu, an African word, means connecting your happiness to others. ____14____. He asked some kids to run to nearby a tree. The first child to touch the tree would get one piece of candy. ____15____. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy the candies if everyone had one. Clearly, those children know that the secret (秘密) to happiness is making others happy. A. How did you feel? B. But happiness is not about having money. C. There is a story about a man visiting Africa. D. Surprisingly all the children held hands and ran together. E. It could be giving money to a person in need. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds (l52 kg) and looked as big as my fridge (冰箱). I was never ____16____ it. But one day I went to the hospital. The ____17____ told me that I was having problems. It ____18____ me up. I began to feel worried. Then I decided to do something! In a year and five months, I ____19____ 104 pounds. It was great! I didn’t have any expensive food or hard exercise. What was the key to ___20___ success (成功)? First, I looked on the Internet ____21____ ways to help people to lose weight. I saw quite a lot of ads that tried to get me to buy their things. ____22____ I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change (改变) my bad ____23____. I stopped drinking things with ____24____ sugar in them, said no to sweet cakes and ate green vegetables. I only used vegetable oil and never ate after 6:30 p.m. Also, I did light exercise for l5 to 20 minutes five days a week. You can try all these things yourself! Importantly, I have kept doing these things. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it!” But the truth is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are ____25____ different. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it! 16 A. excited about B. worried about C. interested in 17. A. doctor B. friend C. teacher 18. A. picked B. dressed C. woke 19. A. gave B. lost C. got 20. A. your B. my C. their 21. A. for B. to C. with 22. A. So B. But C. And 23. A. grades B. wishes C. habits 24. A. much too B. too many C. too much 25. A. naturally B. really C. likely 第二节 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary become ____26____ hit online. Zhang Xing, with only a map, a travel bag ____27____ 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the ____28____ (one) time to Taiwan. At the airport (机场), she was helped by a man who ever told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to wake (叫醒) ____29____ (she) up when she fell asleep on the ride. In Taiwan Zhao ____30____ (tell) the man who gave her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was anything else he could do ____31____ (help) make her journey better. After ____32____ (come) back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced. I realized what impressed me most is not the beautiful scenery or ____33____ (taste) food, but the people.” Zhao wrote in her diary. From Beijing ____34____ Taiwan, so close, so far away. But there _____35_____ (be) still a dream in Zhao’s heart—to encourage others to realize their own dream of making the world a smaller, more friendly place for all. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you want to know real Beijing, walk along the streets of Beijing and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard (院子) with four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The design of a siheyuan follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (敬畏权威) and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form (形成) a strong family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by sharing laughs and cries together. But nowadays, you can’t see many of these traditional, beautiful buildings, but there are many modern, tall buildings in this big city. The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today. To protect siheyuan, the government (政府) will do something. 36. Where is siheyuan mostly seen? ___________________________________ 37. Why does the eldest family live in the northern main house? ___________________________________ 38. Who is the southern building usually for? ___________________________________ 39. What is good about living under the same roof? ___________________________________ 40. Will the number of siheyuan keep dropping? Why? ___________________________________ 第三部分 知识运用（满分35分） 第一节 中英互译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41. 对我来说学习英语很容易。 ___________________________________ 42. 我正在加拿大拜访我的婶婶。 ____________________ 43. There is a park on North Street. ___________________________________ 44. When I read books, time goes quickly! ________________________________ 45. I would like some mapo tofu with rice. ________________________________ 第二节 补全句子（共8小题；每空1分，满分25分） 46. 你妹妹长什么样？ What ________ your sister ________ ________? 47. 你如何去学校？ ________ do you ________ ________ ________? 48. 不要在教室里吃东西。 ________ ________ in class. 49. 你什么时候起床？ ________ ________ do you ________ ________? 50. 他们为什么喜欢熊猫？ Why ________ they ________ ________? 51. 今天天气如何？ ________ is ________ ________ today? 52. 那天我们玩的很开心。 We ________ so much ________ that day. 53. 我昨晚熬夜很晚看球赛。 I ________ ________ late ________ ________ the soccer game last night. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 青竹湖一中—2024-2025-1学年度初二上入学考 第一部分 阅读（共三节，计30分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Olympic Games Host City (主办城市) & Year Country Los Angeles (2028, 1984, 1932), Atlanta (1996), St Louis (1904) USA Paris (1900, 1924, 2024) France London (1908, 1944, 1948, 2012) UK Beijing (2008) China Melbourne (1956), Sydney (2000), Brisbane (2032) Australia 1. Which city will host the next Olympic Game? A Paris. B. Brisbane. C. Los Angeles. 2. How many times did China host the Olympic Games? A. Three. B. One. C. Five. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍奥运会的主办城市及年份。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Los Angeles (2028, 1984, 1932)”可知，下一届奥运会的主办城市是洛杉矶。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing (2008) China”可知，中国主办过一次奥运会。故选B。 B Botswana said it planned to send 20,000 elephants to Germany. “This is not a joke,” the president (总统) of Botswana said. Botswana is a country in Africa. It has about 130,000 elephants, the most in Africa. These big animals often go to towns to find food and water. They can eat plants in farms, damage (破坏) houses and sometimes even step on people. To help with the problem of too many elephants, Botswana lets people get them, but only up to 400 elephants each year. People can also take home their “trophies (战利品)”, such as the ivory. But Germany doesn’t like this idea. Some people there think it’s bad for Earth. After knowing German’s ideas, Botswana had a funny plan. They planned to send some elephants to Germany, so people there could see what it’s like to have lots of playful elephants running around! So, if you were the president of Botswana, would you take the same action? Or would you like with the German? 3. How many elephants are there in Botswana? A. About 400. B. About 20,000. C. About 130,000. 4. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Botswana has the most elephants in the world. B. Elephants in Botswana are moving to live in towns. C. The large number of elephants is a problem in Botswana. 5. What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Killing elephants. B. Sending elephants to Germany. C. Keeping elephants on farms. 6. Why did Botswana plan to send elephants to Germany? A. To help Germans learn how to hunt elephants. B. To use the elephants as a friendly gift. C. To show Germans what it’s like to have many elephants. 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了博茨瓦纳计划向德国送2万头大象，以回应德国对其狩猎政策的反对。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Botswana is a country in Africa. It has about 130,000 elephants”可知，博茨瓦纳有大约13万头大象，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can eat plants in farms, damage (破坏) houses and sometimes even step on people.”可知，它们会吃农场里的植物、破坏房屋、有时甚至会踩到人，由此可知，太多的大象给当地人民带来了问题，故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Botswana lets people get them, but only up to 400 elephants each year”以及“But Germany doesn’t like this idea.”可知，this idea指代博茨瓦纳允许人们屠杀大象这件事，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They planned to send some elephants to Germany, so people there could see what it’s like to have lots of playful elephants running around!”可知，是为了向德国人展示有很多顽皮的大象跑来跑去是什么感觉，故选C。 C Thousands of years ago, people went to public (公共的) bath houses to clean themselves. Today, it may be strange (奇怪) for someone to wash with others outside their home. But most houses did not have bathrooms in the home at that time. People had to go to public bath houses. In fact, they were not just a place to wash, but also to meet with others and have a rest. The first public bath house was in India over 4,000 years ago. From that time, many countries used public bath houses. In ancient (古代) Greece, the public bath houses included areas for washing, a common pool for resting and areas for exercise. In ancient Rome, there were also public bath houses. Some even included game rooms, gardens and libraries! Public bath houses are in use today. Countries like Turkey, Japan and Italy have them now, but in different styles. The Korean public bath houses do not only have the areas for washing. They have more. Most of them have computer rooms, dining halls and places for sleeping on warm floors and having fun in front of large TVs. Amazingly, many large public bath houses in Korea are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Public bath houses sound like a strange idea, but it’s an interesting thing you may want to try if you can. They are a lot of fun. 7. Why did people go to public houses thousands of years ago? A. Most houses didn’t have bathrooms at home. B. It’s strange for them to wash at home. C. It’s healthy to wash with others. 8. What can we see in public bath houses in ancient Rome? A. A pool for resting. B. Gardens and libraries. C. Areas for exercise. 9. Why does the writer mention about Korean public bath houses? A. To show public bath houses are still in use today. B. To tell us Korean has the best public bath houses. C. To ask readers go Korean to try public bath houses. 10. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards public houses? A. Satisfied. B. Uncertain. C. Interested. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要了早期各国的公共澡堂是什么样的以及现在还有很多国家有公共澡堂。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But most houses did not have bathrooms in the home at that time. People had to go to public bath houses. ”可知，几千年前人们去公共澡堂是因为大多数房子里没有浴室。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient Rome, there were also public bath houses. Some even included game rooms, gardens and libraries!”可知，古罗马的公共澡堂有花园和图书馆。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Public bath houses are in use today. Countries like Turkey, Japan and Italy have them now, but in different styles. The Korean public bath houses do not only have the areas for washing. They have more.”可知，作者提到韩国的公共澡堂是为了说明公共澡堂今天仍在使用。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Public bath houses sound like a strange idea, but it’s an interesting thing you may want to try if you can. They are a lot of fun.”可知，作者对公共澡堂感兴趣。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The Secret to Happiness Studies have found that money can make people happy. ____11____. Instead, it’s about giving money. It could be buying a present for a friend. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. ____12____. Just think about the first time you used your own money to do something for someone else. ____13____. You feel happy when you give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. Ubuntu, an African word, means connecting your happiness to others. ____14____. He asked some kids to run to nearby a tree. The first child to touch the tree would get one piece of candy. ____15____. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy the candies if everyone had one. Clearly, those children know that the secret (秘密) to happiness is making others happy. A. How did you feel? B. But happiness is not about having money. C. There is a story about a man visiting Africa. D. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. E. It could be giving money to a person in need. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了非洲孩子们的故事，告诉大家一个道理：快乐的秘诀是让别人快乐，自己也会快乐。 【11题详解】 根据前文“money can make people happy”及后文“Instead, it’s about giving money”可知，幸福不在于拥有金钱，B选项“但幸福并不在于有钱”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据前文“It could be buying a present for a friend. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. ”可知，空处也应是具体的给予方式，E选项“它可以是给有需要的人钱”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据下文“You feel happy when you give. ”可知，空处应是询问感受，A选项“你感觉如何”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据后文“He asked some kids to run to nearby a tree...”可知，此处是在讲一个故事，且代词He提示上文中出现了男性人物，C选项“有一个关于一个人访问非洲的故事”符合语境，故选C。 15题详解】 根据前文“The first child to touch the tree would get one piece of candy”可知，接下来应是孩子们的反应，D选项“令人惊讶的是，所有的孩子都手拉着手一起跑”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds (l52 kg) and looked as big as my fridge (冰箱). I was never ____16____ it. But one day I went to the hospital. The ____17____ told me that I was having problems. It ____18____ me up. I began to feel worried. Then I decided to do something! In a year and five months, I ____19____ 104 pounds. It was great! I didn’t have any expensive food or hard exercise. What was the key to ___20___ success (成功)? First, I looked on the Internet ____21____ ways to help people to lose weight. I saw quite a lot of ads that tried to get me to buy their things. ____22____ I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change (改变) my bad ____23____. I stopped drinking things with ____24____ sugar in them, said no to sweet cakes and ate green vegetables. I only used vegetable oil and never ate after 6:30 p.m. Also, I did light exercise for l5 to 20 minutes five days a week. You can try all these things yourself! Importantly, I have kept doing these things. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it!” But the truth is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are ____25____ different. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it! 16. A. excited about B. worried about C. interested in 17. A. doctor B. friend C. teacher 18. A. picked B. dressed C. woke 19. A. gave B. lost C. got 20. A. your B. my C. their 21. A. for B. to C. with 22. A. So B. But C. And 23. A. grades B. wishes C. habits 24. A. much too B. too many C. too much 25. A. naturally B. really C. likely 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者从一个胖女孩，通过改变自己的饮食习惯和运动的方式，成功减肥的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我从来没有担心过。 excited about对……感到兴奋；worried about担心；interested in对……感兴趣。根据下文“I began to feel worried.”并结合选项可知，此处指我从来没有担心过。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：医生告诉我我有问题。 doctor医生；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据上文“But one day I went to the hospital.”可知，此处指医院的医生。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它唤醒了我。 picked选择；dressed穿衣服；woke唤醒。根据下文“I began to feel worried.”可知，此处指它唤醒了我，让我意识到了问题。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在一年零五个月的时间里，我减掉了104磅。 gave给；lost减少；got得到。根据下文“First, I looked on the Internet…ways to help people to lose weight.”可知，此处指减肥。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我成功的关键是什么？ your你的；my我的；their他们的。根据上文“In a year and five months, I…104 pounds.”可知，作者减肥成功，所以此处指我的成功的关键。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：首先，我在互联网上寻找帮助人们减肥的方法。 for为了；to到；with和。根据语境可知，look for“寻找”，此处表示在互联网上寻找方法。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但我什么也没买。 So所以；But但是；And和。根据上文“I saw quite a lot of ads that tried to get me to buy their things.”及空后的“I bought nothing”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我唯一做的就是改变我的坏习惯。 grades分数；wishes希望；habits习惯。根据下文“I stopped drinking things with…sugar in them, said no to sweet cakes and ate green vegetables.”可知，此处指坏习惯。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我停止喝含糖量太高的东西，对甜蛋糕说不，吃绿色蔬菜。 much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。空后的sugar指“糖”时，为不可数名词。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但事实是，知道该做什么和做你知道的事情真地不同。 naturally自然地；really真正地；likely可能。根据语境可知，此处指知道该做什么和做你知道的事情真地不同。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days a Chinese girl’s travel diary become ____26____ hit online. Zhang Xing, with only a map, a travel bag ____27____ 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the ____28____ (one) time to Taiwan. At the airport (机场), she was helped by a man who ever told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to wake (叫醒) ____29____ (she) up when she fell asleep on the ride. In Taiwan, Zhao ____30____ (tell) the man who gave her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was anything else he could do ____31____ (help) make her journey better. After ____32____ (come) back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced. I realized what impressed me most is not the beautiful scenery or ____33____ (taste) food, but the people.” Zhao wrote in her diary. From Beijing ____34____ Taiwan, so close, so far away. But there _____35_____ (be) still a dream in Zhao’s heart—to encourage others to realize their own dream of making the world a smaller, more friendly place for all. 【答案】26. a 27. and 28. first 29. her 30. told 31. to help 32. coming 33. tasty 34. to 35. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述赵星第一次去台湾的经历和感受。 【26题详解】 句意：这些天来，一个中国女孩的旅行日记在网上成为热门话题。根据“hit”可知，空处填不定冠词a表泛指一个热门话题。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币，第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。根据“a travel bag…30 yuan”可知，此处为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【28题详解】 句意：赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币，第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。结合语境可知，赵星是第一次来台湾，one基数词，“一”，first“第一”，序数词形式。故填first。 【29题详解】 句意：当她在车上睡着时，一位公交车司机好心地叫醒了她。根据“A bus driver was kind enough to wake…up when she fell asleep on the ride.”可知，此处指叫醒她，作宾语，用she的宾格形式her。故填her。 【30题详解】 句意：在台湾，赵星告诉载她的人，她来自北京。根据“The man asked if there was anything else…”可知，事情发生在过去，用tell的过去式told。故填told。 【31题详解】 句意：这名男子问他是否还能做些什么来帮助她更好地旅行。根据需要用动词的不定式表目的。故填to help。 【32题详解】 句意：回来后，回想我所经历的一切。根据“After…back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced.”中的thinking，可知，come也需要用动名词形式coming。故填coming。 【33题详解】 句意：我意识到给我印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。根据“food”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰，taste的形容词形式为tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 【34题详解】 句意：从北京到台湾，好近，又好远。根据短语from…to…“从……到……”可知，本句说的是从北京到台湾。故填to。 【35题详解】 句意：但是，赵星心中仍然有一个梦想—鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想，让世界变得更小、对所有人更友好。句子为一般现在时，根据“a dream”可知主语为单数，此处there be句型可以用be动词is。故填is。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you want to know real Beijing, walk along the streets of Beijing and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard (院子) with four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The design of a siheyuan follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (敬畏权威) and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form (形成) a strong family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by sharing laughs and cries together. But nowadays, you can’t see many of these traditional, beautiful buildings, but there are many modern, tall buildings in this big city. The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today. To protect siheyuan, the government (政府) will do something. 36. Where is siheyuan mostly seen? ___________________________________ 37. Why does the eldest family live in the northern main house? ___________________________________ 38. Who is the southern building usually for? ___________________________________ 39. What is good about living under the same roof? ___________________________________ 40. Will the number of siheyuan keep dropping? Why? ___________________________________ 【答案】36. In northern China. 37. Because the northern main house gets the most sunshine. 38. It is usually for servants or guests. 39. Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond. 40. No, it won’t. Because the government will do something to protect it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美丽的传统建筑——四合院；四合院的设计遵循了儒家尊老敬老的思想；但随着时代的发展，很多传统建筑被现代建筑所取代，导致保存下来的四合院不多了。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“As traditional buildings, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China.”可知，作为传统建筑，四合院多见于中国北方。故填In northern China. 【37题详解】 根据第一段“The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest family lives there.”可知，北边的主屋日照最多，所以最年长的一家就住在那里。故填Because the northern main house gets the most sunshine. 【38题详解】 根据第一段“The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants or guests.”可知，南房离门口最近，通常是为仆人或客人准备的。故填It is usually for servants or guests. 【39题详解】 根据第一段“Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond.”可知，住在同一屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带。故填Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond. 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“To protect siheyuan, the government will do something.”可知，为了保护四合院，政府会做点事情；据此可知，四合院的数量不会继续下降，因为政府会想方设法来保护传统的建筑。故填No, it won’t. Because the government will do something to protect it. 第三部分 知识运用（满分35分） 第一节 中英互译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41. 对我来说学习英语很容易。 ___________________________________ 【答案】It’s easy for me to learn English. 【解析】 【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，easy“容易的”，learn English“学习英语”，故填It’s easy for me to learn English. 42. 我正在加拿大拜访我的婶婶。 ____________________ 【答案】I am visiting my aunt in Canada. 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；in Canada“在加拿大”；visit my aunt“拜访我的婶婶”。句子应用现在进行时，主语为I，助动词用am，visit的现在分词为visiting。故填I am visiting my aunt in Canada. 43. There is a park on North Street. ___________________________________ 【答案】在北街有一个公园。 【解析】 【详解】There is“有”，表示存在性；a park“一个公园”；on North Street“在北街”。故填：在北街有一个公园。 44. When I read books, time goes quickly! ________________________________ 【答案】当我读书的时候，时间过得很快！ 【解析】 【详解】When“当……时候”；I“我”；read books“读书”；time“时间”；goes quickly“过得很快”。故填：当我读书的时候，时间过得很快！ 45. I would like some mapo tofu with rice. ________________________________ 【答案】我想要一些麻婆豆腐盖饭。 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；would like“想要”；some“一些”；mapo tofu with rice“麻婆豆腐盖饭”。故填：我想要一些麻婆豆腐盖饭。 第二节 补全句子（共8小题；每空1分，满分25分） 46 你妹妹长什么样？ What ________ your sister ________ ________? 【答案】 ① does ②. look ③. like 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，英语中询问一个人的外貌长相时，要用的结构是“What do/does sb. look like”；句子主语“your sister”为第三人称单数，助动词应用does，后接动词原形。故填does；look；like。 47. 你如何去学校？ ________ do you ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. How ②. go ③. to ④. school 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“如何去学校”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查特殊疑问句，且句子时态为一般现在时；how“怎样”，特殊疑问词，用来询问上学的方式，位于句首，首字母要大写；go to school“去上学”，动词短语；句中有助动词do，此处动词应用原形。故填How；go；to；school。 48. 不要在教室里吃东西。 ________ ________ in class. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. eat 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“不要吃东西”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查祈使句的否定形式，以Don’t开头，后接动词原形；eat“吃”，动词。故填Don’t；eat。 49. 你什么时候起床？ ________ ________ do you ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time ③. get ④. up 【解析】 【详解】what time“什么时候”，get up“起床”，do后面的动词用原形，故填What；time；get；up。 50. 他们为什么喜欢熊猫？ Why ________ they ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. do ②. like ③. pandas 【解析】 【详解】like“喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，主语是they，助动词用do，将助动词放在they前，panda“熊猫”，名词用复数形式表示泛指，故填do；like；pandas。 51. 今天天气如何？ ________ is ________ ________ today? 【答案】 ①. How ②. the ③. weather 【解析】 【详解】此处为询问天气，根据英文提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时；how“怎么样”；the weather“天气”，此处特指今天的天气，所以用定冠词the修饰。故填How；the；weather。 52. 那天我们玩的很开心。 We ________ so much ________ that day. 【答案】 ①. had ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】根据“so much”可知此处应用have fun表示“玩得开心”，fun为不可数名词。根据“that day”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had；fun。 53. 我昨晚熬夜很晚看球赛。 I ________ ________ late ________ ________ the soccer game last night. 【答案】 ①. stayed ②. up ③. to ④. watch 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“熬夜看 (球赛)”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查stay up“熬夜”，动词短语；根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式stayed；watch the soccer game“观看足球比赛”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填stayed；up；to；watch。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$