精品解析：河北省廊坊市霸州市第五中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024~2025学年 九年级开学初作业质量评价英语（人教版） 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I agree. B. Bad luck. C. Well done. 2. A. Very well. B. By bike. C. Read more. 3. A. Sure, you can. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Never mind. 4. A. Not bad. B. For two hours. C. In the evening. 5. A. I was fine. B. It was terrible. C. I was cooking. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Tina want to be? A. B. C. 7. What did Tom’s mother take away? A. B. C. 8 How long did Sam keep the book Treasure Island? A. For a month. B. For half a month. C. For two months. 9 Who keeps the book Tom Sawyer now? A. Rose. B. Bob. C. Sam. 10. What does Helen look like now? A. Short but strong. B. Tall and strong. C. Short and weak. 11. What does she like collecting? A. Kites. B. Stones. C. Tea sets. 12. How much does she spend on her collections? A. About $300. B. About $500. C. About $800. 13. What did David read about? A. History. B. Animals. C. Science. 14. Bhat did Mary do on Sunday? A. She read a book. B. Sne watched TV. C. She wrote a report. 15. Who is Lily? A. David’s friend. B. Mary’s classmate. C. David’s sister. 16. What will Carol write about? A. Forests. B. Rivers. C. Mountains. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 18. What will Lucas take? A. His notebook. B. His pictures. C. His books. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Paul do in the countryside? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 20. What encouraged him to do the job? A. His father’s dream. B. His volunteer experience. C. His father’s volunteer experience. 21. Who did he help three days asso? A. A man. B. A girl. C. A woman’s son. 22. Why didn’t Cathy want to study? A. She was too tired. B. It was Friday evening. C. The TV show was interesting. 23. What did she think of her mom at first? A. Strict. B. Helpful. C. Understanding. 24. What did she do in her room? A. She read a book. B. She made her bed. C. She listened to the radio. 25. Who cooked her favorite food? A. Herself. B. Her mom. C. Her dad. Ⅳ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Sally’s Trip to Hamburg Time 26. last ________ In the art museum 27. saw many ________ paintings. 28. It was ________ for her. In a coffee museum 29. saw different cups and ________ tasted great coffee Feeling 30. enjoyed the ________ of the city 第二部分 语言运用（共25分） Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Childhood plays an important role in our lives. It’s a special time when we have no worries or stress, but lots of ____1____. My childhood days were filled with love. ____2____ I was a little kid, I often played outside. In a cold winter, I fell down while I was skating. My right leg was ____3____. I could not go to school or play with friends. I felt ____4____ and sad in the hospital at first, but Mom read many interesting stories to make me happy. My good friends also came to help me with my studies every day. ____5____ them, the stay in the hospital wasn’t so hard. I also ____6____ another thing. There used to be a big pear tree in our yard. In spring, my brother and I liked to take ____7____ in front of it. The photos are still in my room. In summer, we played under the tree. In autumn, my brother climbed up the tree to ____8____ pears for us. They tasted delicious. Although it has been years since those days, the memories of my childhood are still ____9____ in my mind. I’m thankful to my family and friends for giving me a happy childhood. I will keep these memories in my heart ____10____ ! Whenever I think of these, I will feel happy and warm. 1. A. trouble B. joy C. success D. silence 2. A. If B. Unless C. When D. After 3. A. broken B. sunburned C. tired D. strong 4. A. sweet B. lonely C. surprised D. lucky 5. A. As for B. Instead of C. According to D. Thanks to 6. A. hate B. believe C. remember D. cause 7. A. walks B. pictures C. trips D. risks 8. A. pick B. sell C. count D. grow 9. A. usual B. serious C. strange D. clear 10. A. once B. again C. forever D. anymore 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时期的两件事情。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一个特别的时刻，我们没有烦恼，没有压力，但有很多乐趣。 trouble麻烦；joy乐趣；success成功；silence安静。根据“we have no worries or stress”及but表示转折可知，童年是一个没有烦恼，没有压力但有很多乐趣的时刻。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当我还是个小孩子，我经常在外面玩。 If如果；Unless除非；When当……时；After在……之后。根据“...I was a little kid”可知，当我是小孩子时。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我的右腿断了。 broken断裂的；sunburned晒伤的；tired累的；strong强壮的。根据“I fell down while I was skating.”可知，我在滑冰时摔倒了，摔断了右腿。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我一开始在医院很伤心，但妈妈读了很多有趣的故事让我开心。 sweet甜蜜的；lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“in the hospital”可知，住院了应是感到伤心和孤独。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：因为他们，我在医院待着也没那么困难了。 As for至于；Instead of代替，而不是；According to通过；Thanks to因为，多亏了。根据“the stay in the hospital wasn’t so hard.”可知，他们的到来，让我不那么难了。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我还记得另外一件事。 hate讨厌；believe相信；remember记得；cause导致。本段是作者回忆童年的事情，因此此处是指记得另外一件事。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：春天的时候，我和哥哥都喜欢在它面前拍照。 walks步行；pictures照片；trips旅行；risks冒险。根据“The photos are still in my room.”可知，是指拍照。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：秋天，哥哥爬到树上给我们摘梨。 pick摘；sell卖；count数数；grow生长。根据“climbed up the tree”可知，是指爬到树上摘梨子。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然那些日子已经过去很多年了，但童年的记忆仍然清晰地留在我的脑海里。 usual通常的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根据“the memories of my childhood are still ... in my mind.”可知，是指童年的记忆仍然清晰地留在脑海里。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我会把这些回忆永远留在心里！ once一次，曾经；again又，再；forever永远；anymore再。根据“these memories in my heart forever”可知，是指把这些记忆永远保留在心里。故选C。 Ⅵ.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Tina loves to sing, but sometimes her parents want to be quiet. One day, Dad said, “Tina, I have ____11____ headache. Could you play outside?” So she walked out. It was a sunny day. While many people ____12____ (walk) their dogs, Tina was sitting at the roadside, humming (哼唱). Soon the humming turned ____13____ singing. It was hot, so she put her hat on the ground. Just as Tina finished one song, a man came and said, “ You are the ____14____ (brave) of all girls singing in the street. And ____15____ (you) song is beautiful.” He then ____16____ (drop) a dollar into her hat. Tina was a little shy, ____17____ she still wanted to continue singing. She really enjoyed ____18____ (she). When she began her ____19____ (two) song, a neighbor came out and asked, “Are you busking (街头卖艺), Tina?” “What’s busking?” asked Tina ____20____ (serious). ____21____ neighbor explained, “Busking is playing music in the street for money. The performer usually ____22____ (put) a hat in front of him or her. People give several ____23____ (dollar) for the show.” Although Tina wasn’t busking, she kept singing with ____24____ (excite). Later. her hat was full ____25____ money. She planned to take Dad out for ice-cream. 【答案】11. a 12. were walking 13. into 14. bravest 15. your 16. dropped 17. but 18. herself 19. second 20. seriously 21. The 22. puts 23. dollars 24. excitement 25. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位爱唱的女孩子因为父母的原因在街头唱歌，并且赚到了钱的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我头疼。根据空前“have”和空后“headache”可知，此处是爸爸得了头疼的病，属于固定搭配。故填a。 12题详解】 句意：当很多人在遛狗时，蒂娜在路边坐着哼着歌。根据句首“While”可知，当蒂娜在路边坐着时，有很多人正在遛狗，描述过去某一刻正在发生的动作要用过去进行时，主语“people”为复数，be动词用were。故填were walking。 【13题详解】 句意：很快，这种哼唱变成了歌唱。根据句意结合空前“turned”可知，此处使用固定搭配“turn into”，表示“变成”。故填into。 【14题详解】 句意：你是所有在街道上唱歌的女孩子中最勇敢的。根据空后“of all girls ”可知，在所有女孩中进行比较，应该使用最高级。故填bravest。 【15题详解】 句意：而且你的歌很好听。根据空后“song”可知，你的歌很好听，应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 【16题详解】 句意：接下来他放了一美元在她的帽子里。结合上文“Just as Tina finished one song, a man came and said”可知，该故事发生在过去，要使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。 【17题详解】 句意：蒂娜有些害羞，但是她依然想继续唱歌。根据空前“ a little shy”和空后“she still wanted”可知，蒂娜虽然害羞，但是想唱歌，前后为转折关系。故填but。 【18题详解】 句意：她真的很开心。根据空前“enjoyed”并结合句意可知，此处需要使用固定搭配，enjoy加反身代词，表示“玩得开心”。故填herself。 【19题详解】 句意：当她开始她的第二首歌，一位邻居出来问道：“你在街头卖艺吗，蒂娜？”结合上文，蒂娜已经唱了一首歌，现在要唱第二首，使用序数词。故填second。 【20题详解】 句意：“什么是街头卖艺？”蒂娜严肃地问道。根据空前“asked”结合句意可知，蒂娜严肃地问，“严肃地”修饰动词“asked”，需要使用副词形式。故填seriously。 【21题详解】 句意：这位邻居解释道：“街头卖艺就是在街上演奏音乐赚钱。”根据上文“a neighbor came out”可知，邻居是第二次出现，特指，要用定冠词。故填The。 【22题详解】 句意：表演者通常放一个帽子在他或者她前面。根据空前“usually”可知，此句话使用一般现在时，描述通常的情况，主语“The performer”是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填puts。 【23题详解】 句意：人们会为这次演出付款几美元。根据空前“several ”可知，动词需要使用复数形式。故填dollars。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管蒂娜不是在街头卖艺，但是她依然兴奋地继续唱歌。根据句意可知“蒂娜兴奋地唱歌”，空前有“with ”，后加名词可以起到副词的作用，所给词是形容词。故填excitement。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，她的帽子里充满了钱。根据句意可知“帽子里充满了钱”，空前有“full ”，后加of表示充满，是固定搭配。故填of。 第三部分 阅读（共40分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Ruby Cafe Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Cafe—your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies (曲奇饼) to celebrate your dog’s birthday! Our customers (顾客) say… I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dogs. I had coffee and French toast (吐司). My dogs had pet cookies and meatballs. We all enjoyed the food. It’s really a great place for owners and their pets. Mandy, April 16th, 2024 The food here was great. I also loved the environment of this cafe. There was only one waitress, so she was running around. It took a long time to order but it was worth (值得的) the wait. The cafe closes at 3 p.m., but sometimes they run out of food before then. Victoria, May 5th, 2024 Location: 3824 Saint Street, Quebec, Canada Opening Time: 8 a.m. ~ 3 p.m. 26. What can customers do in the Ruby Cafe? A. Run around with their pets. B. Celebrate their dog’s birthday. C. Make coffee by themselves. D. Let the waiters take care of their pets. 27. What did Mandy’s dogs have in the cafe? A. Coffee and cookies. B. Meatballs and French toast. C. Meatballs and cookies. D. Cookies and French toast. 28. What can we know from Victoria’s words? A. The food is popular in the cafe. B. The environment isn’t very good. C. The cafe is open until late at night. D. People never need to wait a long time. 【答案】26 B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ruby咖啡馆，以及一些顾客对它的评价。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can even get pet cakes and cookies (曲奇饼) to celebrate your dog’s birthday!”可知，顾客可以在这个咖啡馆为狗狗过生日。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dogs had pet cookies and meatballs.”可知，她的狗吃了宠物饼干和肉丸。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The cafe closes at 3 p.m., but sometimes they run out of food before then.”可知咖啡馆下午3点关门，但有时食物会在这之前被吃完，可以推断出咖啡馆的食物很受欢迎。故选A。 B “One of my actors is sick! He has just one line (台词) and only you fits his clothes!” One afternoon, the director (导演) of the school art club said to me. She looked so worried that I felt sorry for her and said, “OK.” “You will be fine. It’s easy!” she said. But it wasn’t easy at all. On the stage (舞台), four other actors and actresses spoke their lines. Suddenly, it was time for my line. When I opened my mouth, nothing came out. I was very nervous and my body was shaking. I couldn’t even breathe! I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I needed to run off the stage. When I was running off the stage, suddenly I knocked over (打翻) a glass of juice on the table. The juice hit the girl next to me. She was Andrea, the leading actress of the play. She gave me an unkind look. I thought she was going to kill me! But then, Andrea quickly said, “Honey, you’re so silly! Let’s drink to my honey’s silliness! Cheers!” She quickly took another glass of juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea and saved the scene. It seemed that my mistake was a part of the play! I said sorry to everyone after the play. However, non e of them was angry with me. They even asked me to try again. 29. What happened to an actor before the performance? A. He was sick. B. He was too worried. C. He forgot his line. D. He wore wrong clothes. 30. What did the writer do on the stage? A. He hit Andrea. B. He drank a glass of juice. C. He spoke his line. D. He knocked over the juice. 31. Which word can best describe Andrea? A. Silly. B. Clever. C. Unkind. D. Honest. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个学校话剧社的导演突然找到作者，要作者替代生病的演员表演，作者感到很紧张且忘了台词，但其他演员却以一种巧妙的方式挽救了情况，最终作者得到了其他演员的谅解和鼓励。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of my actors is sick!”可知，一个演员在演出前生病了。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I was running off the stage, suddenly I knocked over a glass of juice on the table.”可知，作者在舞台上打翻了桌子上的果汁。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But then, Andrea quickly said, ‘Honey, you’re so silly! Let’s drink to my honey’s silliness! Cheers!’ She quickly took another glass of juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea and saved the scene.”可知，作者代替一个演员上场，但是忘记了台词，该剧的女主角Andrea机智地打了个圆场；可推断出Andrea很聪明。故选B。 C As a tool of communication, English is spoken by many people. However, the students from poor areas don’t have enough money to learn English. Your role as a volunteer teacher means a lot to them. Welcome to join us! Skills You don’t need to have teaching experience. Of course, you need to speak English well. To communicate with the children better, we expect volunteers can speak a little local (当地的) language. Requirements (要求) Volunteers should have care and love. During teaching, volunteers should wear proper clothes. Remember not to wear shorts. Tasks Volunteers will teach students from Grade 1 to Grade 3. Classes are from Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. ▲ This activity is in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Volunteers will find themselves in an excellent city. Time: 1~8 weeks Meal: Local meals, 3 times a day Live in: Host family or hotel If you’d like to come, please send an e-mail to 123help@gmail.com. 32. What condition do volunteers need to meet for the work? A. Speak English well. B. Come from poor areas. C. Have enough money. D. Have teaching experience. 33. What shouldn’t the volunteers wear during teaching? A. T-shirts. B. Dresses. C. Shorts. D. Skirts. 34. How long should a volunteer work each week? A. For 4 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 10 hours. 35. Which of the following is the best for ________? A. Teaching Ways B. Working Place C. Volunteer Training D. Teaching Activities 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个招募志愿者教师去帮助贫困地区学生学习英语的活动。文章列出了所需技能、要求、任务、活动地点、时间、餐饮和住宿等详细信息，并提供了联系方式以便感兴趣的人申请加入。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, you need to speak English well.”可知，志愿者教师需要说一口流利的英语。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember not to wear shorts.”可知，志愿者教师不可以穿短裤。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classes are from Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.”可知，志愿者教师每天需要工作2小时，一周工作五天，一共10个小时。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This activity is in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Volunteers will find themselves in an excellent city.”可知，本段主要介绍的是工作地点。故选B。 D From November 23rd to 27th, 2023, more than 40 international (国际的) students took a trip around Henan. These students were from different universities in Henan. They went to learn about Chinese culture during the trip. Emmanuel Kangwa, one of the students, really liked the trip. His favorite event was the kung fu experience at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College. There, he saw kung fu performances. He saw students there breaking a piece of glass with needles (针). The performances were like magic. He used to think those moves were just in movies. He also tried out some moves himself, and it made him excited. Kangwa also visited the Luoyang Museum during the trip. “It was wonderful because we could see how Chinese people lived in the past and how their lives changed over time,” Kangwa said. Kangwa is now studying Chinese at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. He loves Chinese culture and likes watching kung fu movies. In fact, Kangwa’s interest in Chinese culture started from watching Chinese kung fu movies at a young age. He saw some kung fu movies, but he wasn’t sure whether kung fu was real or not. It made him curious about Chinese culture. So he came to China to find it out three years ago. As for the future, Kangwa plans to continue his studies in China. In his eyes, China is a great place to learn and grow. He hopes he will learn more about Chinese culture there. 36. Why did the students travel through Henan? A. To get a kung fu experience. B. To visit universities in Henan. C. To learn about Chinese culture. D. To make friends with Chinese students. 37. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. He explains the reason. B. He gives an example. C. He compares two facts. D. He gives some advice. 38. What does Kangwa think of Luoyang Museum? A. Magical. B. Usual. C. Wonderful. D. Unbelievable. 39. Which word is close to the underlined word “curious”? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Interested. 40. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. Kangwa’s school life. B. Kangwa’s future plan. C. Kangwa’s interest in Chinese. D. Kangwa’s feeling about the trip. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自不同大学的国际学生在河南进行了一次文化之旅，特别是Emmanuel Kangwa对中国文化的兴趣和体验。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They went to learn about Chinese culture during the trip.”可知，学生们旅行的目的是了解中国文化。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Emmanuel Kangwa, one of the students, really liked the trip. His favorite event was the kung fu experience at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College. ”可知，第二段通过具体描述Emmanuel Kangwa在少林武术学院的经历来展开，属于举例说明。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kangwa also visited the Luoyang Museum during the trip. ‘It was wonderful because we could see how Chinese people lived in the past and how their lives changed over time,’ Kangwa said.”可知，Kangwa认为洛阳博物馆很棒。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He saw some kung fu movies, but he wasn’t sure whether kung fu was real or not. It made him curious about Chinese culture.”可知，他看了一些功夫电影，但不确定功夫是不是真的，所以Kangwa对中国文化感到好奇。curious意为“感兴趣的”。故选D。 【40题详解】 段落大意题。根据“As for the future, Kangwa plans to continue his studies in China. In his eyes, China is a great place to learn and grow. He hopes he will learn more about Chinese culture there.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了Kangwa的未来计划。故选B。 Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It was sunny on Oct. 30th last year. Zhang Siwen, 13, found some special fruit at school. She picked one, but not for fun. She wanted to take notes (笔记) about the fruit. She carefully drew different parts of the fruit and wrote down some information. A few months later, her nature-related (与自然相关的) notes won a prize in a science competition. Many students in Shanghai collect fruits, flowers and other plants and write down notes with pictures and information. They learn more about nature through writing these notes. They also add some other information in their notes, such as when and where they got the plants, what the weather was like and how they felt at that time. For many students, taking these nature notes is a way to find out something new. Zhang is one of them. When she wrote new fruit notes, she first drew a picture of the fruit. Then she learned about its length (长度) with a ruler. Next, she broke the fruit open. She touched, got the juice and smelt it to learn more. “If you open and press some fruits, you’ll find they are juicy,” she said. Writing notes on nature can also make students become more creative. “When writing these notes, you can describe everything in your own way,” said Zhang Siwen. 41. Why did Zhang Siwen pick the special fruit? __________________________________________________ 42. In which competition did Zhang’s notes win a prize? __________________________________________________ 43. What can students learn through writing the notes? __________________________________________________ 44. What did Zhang do first when she wrote new fruit notes? __________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of writing notes on nature? Why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To take notes about the fruit. 42. A science competition. 43. They can learn more about nature. 44. She first drew a picture of the fruit. 45. I think it is a good way to learn about nature and can make students more creative. Because students can learn more about nature through writing these notes and describe everything in their own way. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海学生通过收集自然物品并撰写附有图片和信息的笔记来学习自然知识，这种方式不仅帮助他们发现新知识，还培养了创造力。 【41题详解】 根据“She picked one, but not for fun. She wanted to take notes (笔记) about the fruit.”可知，她摘水果是为了记下关于水果的笔记。故填To take notes about the fruit. 【42题详解】 根据“A few months later, her nature-related (与自然相关的) notes won a prize in a science competition.”可知，她的自然笔记在一次科学竞赛中获奖。故填A science competition. 【43题详解】 根据“They learn more about nature through writing these notes.”可知，通过写这些笔记，他们对大自然有了更多的了解。故填They can learn more about nature. 【44题详解】 根据“When she wrote new fruit notes, she first drew a picture of the fruit.”可知，当她写新的水果笔记时，她首先画了一张水果的图片。故填She first drew a picture of the fruit. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is a good way to learn about nature and can make students more creative. Because students can learn more about nature through writing these notes and describe everything in their own way. 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy. ____46____? B: I didn’t do well in my math exam. A: ____47____. Everyone makes mistakes. B: But I still feel sad. A: Did you tell your parents about it? B: No, I didn’t. I’m afraid to tell them about it. ____48____? A: Well, I think you should talk about it with them. B: Oh, no. ____49____. A: You’re always hard-working. I’m sure they will understand you. B: Maybe you’re right. I will have a try. ____50____. A: Not at all. 【答案】46. What’s wrong 47. Don’t worry 48. What should I do 49. They will be angry if they know about it 50. Thank you for your advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话的主要内容是Jack因数学考试差而不敢告诉父母，他的朋友安慰他并给他了一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”可知，接下来问他怎么了。故填What’s wrong。 【47题详解】 根据“Everyone makes mistakes.”可知，得知Jack数学考试没考好，A说“Don’t worry.”来安慰他，体现了朋友之间的关心。故填Don’t worry。 【48题详解】 根据“Well, I think you should talk about it with them.”可知，这里应是询问对方有何建议。故填What should I do。 【49题详解】 根据“Well, I think you should talk about it with them.”以及“Oh, no.”可知，Jack不敢告诉父母，怕父母会生气。故填They will be angry if they know about it。 【50题详解】 根据“Maybe you’re right.”可知，Jack 接受了A的建议，决定试试，应对A表示感谢，故填Thank you for your advice。 第五部分 写作（共15分） Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是希望中学一名八年级的学生，以下是你班同学丰富多彩的周末活动，请你根据导图提示写一篇短文，描述你们的周末活动，并表达你对这些活动的看法和感受。 注意： （1）短文须包括导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名及地名。 （3）词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Weekend Activities I’m a Grade 8 student in Xiwang Middle School. My classmates have colorful weekend activities. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Weekend Activities I’m a Grade 8 student in Xiwang Middle School. My classmates have colorful weekend activities. Many of us take exercise. Exercise can keep us healthy. Some students help with chores to show the love to their parents. In this way, they can develop the ability of independence as well. Doing volunteer work is popular, too. It’s meaningful for us to help the people in need. In addition, some of us go to different clubs to practice music or art. As for me, I often go close to the nature on weekends. Everything, including fresh air, flowers and birds, can make me relaxed. All in all, we all make full use of our weekends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我的同学们的周末活动丰富多彩。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——做锻炼、做一些志愿活动、帮助做家务、去不同的俱乐部等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我们都充分利用了周末”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①take exercise做锻炼 ②In addition此外 ③as well也 [高分句型] ①Doing volunteer work is popular, too. (动名词作主语) ②It’s meaningful for us to help the people in need. (It’s adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年 九年级开学初作业质量评价英语（人教版） 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I agree. B. Bad luck. C. Well done. 2. A. Very well. B. By bike. C. Read more. 3. A. Sure, you can. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Never mind. 4. A. Not bad. B. For two hours. C. In the evening. 5. A. I was fine. B. It was terrible. C. I was cooking. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Tina want to be? A. B. C. 7. What did Tom’s mother take away? A. B. C. 8. How long did Sam keep the book Treasure Island? A. For a month. B. For half a month. C. For two months. 9. Who keeps the book Tom Sawyer now? A. Rose. B. Bob. C. Sam. 10. What does Helen look like now? A. Short but strong. B. Tall and strong. C. Short and weak. 11. What does she like collecting? A. Kites. B. Stones. C. Tea sets. 12. How much does she spend on her collections? A. About $300. B. About $500. C. About $800. 13 What did David read about? A. History. B. Animals. C. Science. 14. Bhat did Mary do on Sunday? A. She read a book. B. Sne watched TV. C. She wrote a report. 15. Who is Lily? A. David’s friend. B. Mary’s classmate. C. David’s sister. 16. What will Carol write about? A. Forests. B. Rivers. C. Mountains. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 18. What will Lucas take? A. His notebook. B. His pictures. C. His books. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Paul do in the countryside? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 20 What encouraged him to do the job? A. His father’s dream. B. His volunteer experience. C. His father’s volunteer experience. 21 Who did he help three days asso? A. A man. B. A girl. C. A woman’s son. 22. Why didn’t Cathy want to study? A. She was too tired. B. It was Friday evening. C. The TV show was interesting. 23. What did she think of her mom at first? A. Strict. B. Helpful. C. Understanding. 24. What did she do in her room? A. She read a book. B. She made her bed. C. She listened to the radio. 25. Who cooked her favorite food? A. Herself. B. Her mom. C. Her dad. Ⅳ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Sally’s Trip to Hamburg Time 26. last ________ In the art museum 27. saw many ________ paintings. 28. It was ________ for her. In a coffee museum 29. saw different cups and ________ tasted great coffee Feeling 30. enjoyed the ________ of the city 第二部分 语言运用（共25分） Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Childhood plays an important role in our lives. It’s a special time when we have no worries or stress, but lots of ____1____. My childhood days were filled with love. ____2____ I was a little kid, I often played outside. In a cold winter, I fell down while I was skating. My right leg was ____3____. I could not go to school or play with friends. I felt ____4____ and sad in the hospital at first, but Mom read many interesting stories to make me happy. My good friends also came to help me with my studies every day. ____5____ them, the stay in the hospital wasn’t so hard. I also ____6____ another thing. There used to be a big pear tree in our yard. In spring, my brother and I liked to take ____7____ in front of it. The photos are still in my room. In summer, we played under the tree. In autumn, my brother climbed up the tree to ____8____ pears for us. They tasted delicious. Although it has been years since those days, the memories of my childhood are still ____9____ in my mind. I’m thankful to my family and friends for giving me a happy childhood. I will keep these memories in my heart ____10____ ! Whenever I think of these, I will feel happy and warm. 1. A. trouble B. joy C. success D. silence 2. A. If B. Unless C. When D. After 3. A. broken B. sunburned C. tired D. strong 4. A. sweet B. lonely C. surprised D. lucky 5. A. As for B. Instead of C. According to D. Thanks to 6. A. hate B. believe C. remember D. cause 7. A. walks B. pictures C. trips D. risks 8. A. pick B. sell C. count D. grow 9. A. usual B. serious C. strange D. clear 10. A. once B. again C. forever D. anymore Ⅵ.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Tina loves to sing, but sometimes her parents want to be quiet. One day, Dad said, “Tina, I have ____11____ headache. Could you play outside?” So she walked out. It was a sunny day. While many people ____12____ (walk) their dogs, Tina was sitting at the roadside, humming (哼唱). Soon the humming turned ____13____ singing. It was hot, so she put her hat on the ground. Just as Tina finished one song, a man came and said, “ You are the ____14____ (brave) of all girls singing in the street. And ____15____ (you) song is beautiful.” He then ____16____ (drop) a dollar into her hat. Tina was a little shy, ____17____ she still wanted to continue singing. She really enjoyed ____18____ (she). When she began her ____19____ (two) song, a neighbor came out and asked, “Are you busking (街头卖艺), Tina?” “What’s busking?” asked Tina ____20____ (serious). ____21____ neighbor explained, “Busking is playing music in the street for money. The performer usually ____22____ (put) a hat in front of him or her. People give several ____23____ (dollar) for the show.” Although Tina wasn’t busking, she kept singing with ____24____ (excite). Later. her hat was full ____25____ money. She planned to take Dad out for ice-cream. 第三部分 阅读（共40分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Ruby Cafe Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Cafe—your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies (曲奇饼) to celebrate your dog’s birthday! Our customers (顾客) say… I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dogs. I had coffee and French toast (吐司). My dogs had pet cookies and meatballs. We all enjoyed the food. It’s really a great place for owners and their pets. Mandy, April 16th, 2024 The food here was great. I also loved the environment of this cafe. There was only one waitress, so she was running around. It took a long time to order but it was worth (值得的) the wait. The cafe closes at 3 p.m., but sometimes they run out of food before then. Victoria, May 5th, 2024 Location: 3824 Saint Street, Quebec, Canada Opening Time: 8 a.m. ~ 3 p.m. 26. What can customers do in the Ruby Cafe? A. Run around with their pets. B. Celebrate their dog’s birthday. C. Make coffee by themselves. D. Let the waiters take care of their pets. 27. What did Mandy’s dogs have in the cafe? A. Coffee and cookies. B. Meatballs and French toast. C Meatballs and cookies. D. Cookies and French toast. 28. What can we know from Victoria’s words? A. The food is popular in the cafe. B. The environment isn’t very good. C. The cafe is open until late at night. D. People never need to wait a long time. B “One of my actors is sick! He has just one line (台词) and only you fits his clothes!” One afternoon, the director (导演) of the school art club said to me. She looked so worried that I felt sorry for her and said, “OK.” “You will be fine. It’s easy!” she said. But it wasn’t easy at all. On the stage (舞台), four other actors and actresses spoke their lines. Suddenly, it was time for my line. When I opened my mouth, nothing came out. I was very nervous and my body was shaking. I couldn’t even breathe! I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I needed to run off the stage. When I was running off the stage, suddenly I knocked over (打翻) a glass of juice on the table. The juice hit the girl next to me. She was Andrea, the leading actress of the play. She gave me an unkind look. I thought she was going to kill me! But then, Andrea quickly said, “Honey, you’re so silly! Let’s drink to my honey’s silliness! Cheers!” She quickly took another glass of juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea and saved the scene. It seemed that my mistake was a part of the play! I said sorry to everyone after the play. However, non e of them was angry with me. They even asked me to try again. 29. What happened to an actor before the performance? A. He was sick. B. He was too worried. C. He forgot his line. D. He wore wrong clothes. 30. What did the writer do on the stage? A. He hit Andrea. B. He drank a glass of juice. C. He spoke his line. D. He knocked over the juice. 31. Which word can best describe Andrea? A. Silly. B. Clever. C. Unkind. D. Honest. C As a tool of communication, English is spoken by many people. However, the students from poor areas don’t have enough money to learn English. Your role as a volunteer teacher means a lot to them. Welcome to join us! Skills You don’t need to have teaching experience. Of course, you need to speak English well. To communicate with the children better, we expect volunteers can speak a little local (当地的) language. Requirements (要求) Volunteers should have care and love. During teaching, volunteers should wear proper clothes. Remember not to wear shorts. Tasks Volunteers will teach students from Grade 1 to Grade 3. Classes are from Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. ▲ This activity is in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Volunteers will find themselves in an excellent city. Time: 1~8 weeks Meal: Local meals, 3 times a day Live in: Host family or hotel If you’d like to come, please send an e-mail to 123help@gmail.com. 32. What condition do volunteers need to meet for the work? A. Speak English well. B. Come from poor areas. C. Have enough money. D. Have teaching experience. 33. What shouldn’t the volunteers wear during teaching? A. T-shirts. B. Dresses. C. Shorts. D. Skirts. 34. How long should a volunteer work each week? A. For 4 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 10 hours. 35. Which of the following is the best for ________? A. Teaching Ways B. Working Place C. Volunteer Training D. Teaching Activities D From November 23rd to 27th, 2023, more than 40 international (国际的) students took a trip around Henan. These students were from different universities in Henan. They went to learn about Chinese culture during the trip. Emmanuel Kangwa, one of the students, really liked the trip. His favorite event was the kung fu experience at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College. There, he saw kung fu performances. He saw students there breaking a piece of glass with needles (针). The performances were like magic. He used to think those moves were just in movies. He also tried out some moves himself, and it made him excited. Kangwa also visited the Luoyang Museum during the trip. “It was wonderful because we could see how Chinese people lived in the past and how their lives changed over time,” Kangwa said. Kangwa is now studying Chinese at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. He loves Chinese culture and likes watching kung fu movies. In fact, Kangwa’s interest in Chinese culture started from watching Chinese kung fu movies at a young age. He saw some kung fu movies, but he wasn’t sure whether kung fu was real or not. It made him curious about Chinese culture. So he came to China to find it out three years ago. As for the future, Kangwa plans to continue his studies in China. In his eyes, China is a great place to learn and grow. He hopes he will learn more about Chinese culture there. 36. Why did the students travel through Henan? A. To get a kung fu experience. B. To visit universities in Henan. C. To learn about Chinese culture. D. To make friends with Chinese students. 37. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. He explains the reason. B. He gives an example. C. He compares two facts. D. He gives some advice. 38. What does Kangwa think of Luoyang Museum? A. Magical. B. Usual. C. Wonderful. D. Unbelievable. 39. Which word is close to the underlined word “curious”? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Interested. 40. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. Kangwa’s school life. B. Kangwa’s future plan. C. Kangwa’s interest in Chinese. D. Kangwa’s feeling about the trip. Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It was sunny on Oct. 30th last year. Zhang Siwen, 13, found some special fruit at school. She picked one, but not for fun. She wanted to take notes (笔记) about the fruit. She carefully drew different parts of the fruit and wrote down some information. A few months later, her nature-related (与自然相关的) notes won a prize in a science competition. Many students in Shanghai collect fruits, flowers and other plants and write down notes with pictures and information. They learn more about nature through writing these notes. They also add some other information in their notes, such as when and where they got the plants, what the weather was like and how they felt at that time. For many students, taking these nature notes is a way to find out something new. Zhang is one of them. When she wrote new fruit notes, she first drew a picture of the fruit. Then she learned about its length (长度) with a ruler. Next, she broke the fruit open. She touched, got the juice and smelt it to learn more. “If you open and press some fruits, you’ll find they are juicy,” she said. Writing notes on nature can also make students become more creative. “When writing these notes, you can describe everything in your own way,” said Zhang Siwen. 41. Why did Zhang Siwen pick the special fruit? __________________________________________________ 42. In which competition did Zhang’s notes win a prize? __________________________________________________ 43. What can students learn through writing the notes? __________________________________________________ 44. What did Zhang do first when she wrote new fruit notes? __________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of writing notes on nature? Why? __________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy. ____46____? B: I didn’t do well in my math exam. A: ____47____. Everyone makes mistakes. B: But I still feel sad. A: Did you tell your parents about it? B: No, I didn’t. I’m afraid to tell them about it. ____48____? A: Well, I think you should talk about it with them. B: Oh, no. ____49____. A: You’re always hard-working I’m sure they will understand you. B: Maybe you’re right. I will have a try. ____50____. A: Not at all. 第五部分 写作（共15分） Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是希望中学一名八年级的学生，以下是你班同学丰富多彩的周末活动，请你根据导图提示写一篇短文，描述你们的周末活动，并表达你对这些活动的看法和感受。 注意： （1）短文须包括导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 （3）词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Weekend Activities I’m a Grade 8 student in Xiwang Middle School. My classmates have colorful weekend activities. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$