精品解析：广东省深圳市桃源居中澳实验学校普高部2024-2025学年高一上学期新生入学英语试题（三）

高一入学测试卷 (时间60分钟，满分100分) 一、单项选择(20*1.5=30分) 1. —Dad, can I talk to you about my travel plan, please? —________. A. Go ahead B. I see C. Never mind D. Over there 2. —Do you know what I mean? —________. I’m a bit lost. A. I hope not B. Not really C. Very much D. It’s nothing 3. —Teenagers shouldn’t get their ears pierced. —________. They should pay more attention to their studies. A. I totally agree B. I disagree C. They won’t miss it D. All right 4. He said he couldn’t have won the Best Actor ________ the support of his friends. A. through B. without C. from D. on 5. Alice ________ very hard for a week before her math test and got a very good grade. A. studied B. has studied C. will study D. studies 6. —Who will talk about the development of America next week? —I suggest Tina. She ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since she was a child. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 7. — The car will not start. What can I do? — Don’t worry. Jim and I ________ it a push. A. gave B. give C. will give D. have given 8. —Linda makes serious money doing we media (自媒体) after she gave birth to her third child. —She really has a ________ for business. A. memory B. head C. change D. wish 9. I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 10. —Amy, who’s the hero in your heart? —My father He’s a ________ teacher but he treats all his students as his own children. A. general B. usual C. normal D. common 11. Eating out may change the form of celebrating festivals, but the meanings ________ the same. A. feel B. become C. last D. remain 12. —I like shopping online because I ________ spend a lot of time from shop to shop. —But I enjoy the pleasure of hanging out. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 13. —Have you watched the movie the Wandering Earth? —Yes, I read the novel first. The writer Liu Cixin has ________ the world with his works. A. saved B. corrected C. influenced D. entered 14. —More and more people love ________ how rich they are on TikTok (抖音). —It’s not a good habit. A. giving off B. putting off C. turning off D. showing off 15. —China beat South Korea to win the championship of AFC Women’s Cup. I wonder ________. —They didn’t give up and fought to the last minute of the match. A. how they won the game B. what scores they got at last C. why could they achieve success D. how long the match lasted 16. I’m sorry I cannot help ________ the work. A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finishing 17. My car needs________but I forgot________it to the repair shop. A. to repair; to take B. repairing; to take C. to be repaired; taking D. repairing; taking 18. After being ill I didn’t feel like ________but I managed ________ something down. A. eating, to force B. to eat, to force C. eating, forcing D. to eat, forcing 19. It is no use________ without doing. A. to promise B. promising C. promise D. to be promised 20. The old man has a son and two daughters, ______ treat him well, ______ makes him sad. A. none of them; which B. and none of whom; that C. none of whom; which D. and none of them; that 二、阅读理解(11*2.5=27.5) A Picnic Shelter Reservations Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available (可获得的) for your reservation at the following parks: ●Fisher Basin Community Park ●Leroy Haagen Memorial Park ●Marine Community Park ●Marshall Community Park Picnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year. Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $100. When not reserved, shelters are available for free. Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100. Shelter Reservation Cancellation (取消预定) Policy If you cancel your reservation one month or more before the rental date, 100% of the fee will be refunded (退还). If you cancel your reservation 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the fee will be refunded. No refunds will be given if the reservation is canceled less than one week before the rental date. Frequently Asked Questions Q: Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park? Yes. Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks. Q: What amenities (便利设施) are included with a picnic shelter reservation? Reservations include the use of all picnic tables located within the shelter and electricity (there is no electricity at Marine Park). Playground amenities and restrooms will be shared with the public. Park Use Permits Depending on the type of event you’re hosting, you will need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parks and Recreation. A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park. 21. If you cancel your reservation one month before the rental date, how much money will you get back? A. $25. B. $50. C. $75. D. $100. 22. What can we learn about Vancouver picnic shelters according to the text? A. They don’t allow visitors to host events. B. They are available to reserve for five months. C. They don’t provide picnic tables or electricity. D. They offer a restroom in each shelter. 23. What is the use of a Park Use Permit? A. It gives you permission to bring some particular things. B. It gives you permission to stay longer in the shelters. C. It allows you to pay less for the shelters. D. It allows you to park your car for free. B One day a sage (圣人) visited a nearby town to learn about the conditions of the people living there. The presence of the sage made everybody happy. They led him to the temple located in the heart of their community. The financial condition of the people was not good due to a reduction in production. The sage realized that everyone had a broken heart. The sage took his seat on the small stage in the courtyard of the temple. People were eager to hear what he was going to say. The sage took out a piece of white paper from his bag. There was a small black dot in the center of the paper. The sage held the piece of paper high so that everyone could have a good look at it. All of them who were present looked at it anxiously. The sage asked, “What are you seeing?” A young man answered immediately, “Sir, it is only a black dot!” The sage pointed his finger toward another person and asked, “And what are you seeing?” The middle-aged man gave the same answer. Asking an elderly man, the sage got the same answer. Hearing the answer, the sage smiled and said. “That means none of you are able to see anything other than the black dot.” Not surprisingly, all there answered loudly, “Yes.” Then, the sage said, “You are not able to see the paper in my hand. But the small dot on that paper is able to attract the attention of all of you.” The sage continued, “You all missed seeing the paper, even though it was before your eyes. Life is also like that. Ignoring many big things around us, we concentrate on small things like the black dot. If we always pay attention to small and insignificant things, will our life not be restricted? Free your mind. The solutions to all of your problems are hidden inside you. You will get everything you desire if you only think deeply.” 24. Why were people willing to listen to the sage? A. They hoped to get suggestions on improving their living conditions. B. The sage was expected to give them comfort for their losses. C. They wished the sage to give them some food supplies. D. The sage was head of the town. 25. How was the sage in people’s eyes? A. Patient. B. Trustworthy. C. Absurd. D. Stubborn. 26. Why did the sage smile after hearing answers from the people? A. The people could see nothing but the paper. B. He was satisfied with the people’s answers. C. He always wanted the people to see the black dot. D. The people’s answers were the same as what he had expected. 27. Which of the following would be the theme of the text? A. Face troubles with a smile. B. The importance of discussion. C. Ways of taking a good attitude toward life. D. Take things into consideration fully and wholly. C Feeling extremely stressed by your to-do list can make you unhappy, but a new study suggests that more free time might not be the magic way most of us dream it could be. The researchers analyzed data from 35,000 subjects about how Americans spend their free time. They found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective happiness — but only up to a point. Compared to those with less time, people with up to two hours of free time a day generally felt better. However, people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally felt worse. So the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day. Part of finding this “sweet spot” is connected with how people spend their free time. In an online experiment, the subjects were asked to imagine having four to seven free hours per day and spending that time doing “productive” or “unproductive” activities. Most of them believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day — but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was based on the previous assumptions, which is one limitation, it agrees with other experiments showing that being in a state of flow (心流状态) can benefit people’s mental health. Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are “productive”. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel better, you should do that due to self-care. And some traditionally productive activities can be easy and fun. For example, walking and cooking can help burn stress and put people in a state of flow. “In cases where people find themselves with large amounts of free time, such as retirement or unemployment,” Sharif said, “our results suggest they can benefit from spending their newfound time with purposes.” 28. How much free time one day do people have that can generally make them feel better? A. About 60 minutes. B. About 90 minutes. C. From 120 to 180 minutes. D. From 180 to 210 minutes. 29. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. How being in a state of flow can benefit people’s mental health. B. How the researchers analyzed data from the 35,000 subjects. C. How “productive” activities are different from “unproductive” ones. D. How people make use of their free time influences their happiness. 30. How can we understand the “productive” activities in paragraph 4? A. They must be fun and easy. B. They are mostly traditional ones. C. They depend on one’s own sense. D They generally rely on one’s own physical condition. 31. What did Sharif say to people who have a lot of free time? A. People should spend their time with aims. B. It is not easy for people to have newfound time. C People can benefit from large amounts of free time. D. Retired and unemployed people can’t deal with free time well. 三、课本基础知识考查(5*2.5=12.5分)根据上下文语境，填入所给单词的正确形式。 32. I’m looking forward to ________ (receive) your earliest reply. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. She had a heated __________ (argue) with the wealthy man who was slightly impolite. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ________ (sharp) .(所给词的适当形式填空） 35. Faced with ___________（challenge）, they,sometimes,are under great pressure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. They have great eagerness to explore every corner and will grasp every opportunity __________ (leave) a good impression on others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 四、完形填空(15*1=15分) When I think of my childhood, I remember cycling with my friends and buying orange candies, but most of all, going home to see my grandma waiting at the doorstep and asking, “How was your day, bunny?” Nana (I call my grandma Nana) saw me ____37____. She left me many great ____38____. She told me stories of the fairies and princesses but also of the wars and how she ____39____ those days. Nana was born during the Second World War with a very different lifestyle and childhood from me. She didn’t get ____40____. In fact, she had to help with the housework. Even when her siblings (兄弟姐妹) got the opportunity to learn, she would only watch them read and write. But she never ____41____. That is the most important lesson she had taught me. She taught me to be ____42____ whatever things I had in my life. When I ____43____ to be selected in my school’s cheerleading team, I was very upset, but she made me realize that, if not in the cheerleading team, something else was out there in the world that was going to happen to me, and it did. I ____44____ a state-level gymnast. As years went by, Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) ate her from the inside. The ____45____ who once refused to call me by any name but her “little bunny”, now didn’t even remember what my name was. Soon, she forgot who I was until l sang Frank Sinatra’s Fly me to the Moon. The tiny spark (火花) of _____46_____ in her eyes was what I _____47_____. The little glimmer (微光) in her eyes meant that I was her “bunny” once again. One day, the glimmer _____48_____ disappeared from her eyes and that was the day when I knew I had lost my nana. On her last day on this earth, as I sat beside her bed watching her fall in and out of sleep, I heard her hum Fly me to the Moon _____49_____. That was the last time when I heard her _____50_____, but I will keep it in my heart forever. Nana took a piece of my childhood with her when she _____51_____. She is my world, and I know she is proud of me. 37. A. grow up B. look out C. look up D. work out 38. A. works B. designs C. truths D. memories 39. A. forgot B. celebrated C. survived D. calculated 40. A. care B. education C. assistance D. fame 41. A. complained B. cried C. struggled D. argued 42. A. eager for B. upset about C. grateful for D. curious about 43. A. pretended B. failed C. wished D. managed 44. A. trained B. got C. needed D. became 45. A. woman B. master C. neighbour D. colleague 46. A. ambition B. separation C. recognition D. permission 47. A. occupied B. expected C. represented D. seized 48. A. hardly B. usually C. completely D. slightly 49. A. loudly B. beautifully C. weakly D. fluently 50. A. voice B. story C. laughter D. praise 51. A. sank B. dreamed C. left D. whispered 五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(10*1.5=15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. ____52____ seems that she can’t stop herself from clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the ____53____ (three) time that she had shopped online for hours. I had already asked her ____54____ (think) twice before buying anything ____55____ my wife ignored what I said and replied ____56____ (confident), “With the Chinese New Year ____57____ (approach), preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet ____58____ a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought ____59____ (be) not good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online. With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. In the meanwhile, it causes a range of ____60____ (problem). People are easily attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation is ____61____ important lesson many people need to learn. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一入学测试卷 (时间60分钟，满分100分) 一、单项选择(20*1.5=30分) 1. —Dad, can I talk to you about my travel plan, please? —________. A. Go ahead B. I see C. Never mind D. Over there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，我能和你谈谈我的旅行计划吗？——好的。A. Go ahead开始吧；B. I see 我明白了；C. Never mind 没关系；D. Over there 在那边。根据语境，父亲同意与孩子谈论旅行计划。 Go ahead表示同意对放弃的请求。故选A项。 2. —Do you know what I mean? —________. I’m a bit lost. A. I hope not B. Not really C. Very much D. It’s nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——不太明白。我有点迷惑。。A.I hope not希望不是；B.Not really不完全是；C.Very much非常；D.It’s nothing没什么。根据后句“ I’m a bit lost.”可知“我”不太明白。故选B项。 3. —Teenagers shouldn’t get their ears pierced. —________. They should pay more attention to their studies. A. I totally agree B. I disagree C. They won’t miss it D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——青少年不应该打耳洞。——我完全同意。他们应该更加注意他们的学习。A. I totally agree我完全同意；B. I disagree我不同意；C. They won’t miss it他们不会错过的；D. All right好吧。上句说明的是“青少年不应该打耳洞。”；下句说明的是“他们应该更加注意他们的学习。”可知，此处指的是“我完全同意。”故选A。 4. He said he couldn’t have won the Best Actor ________ the support of his friends. A. through B. without C. from D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他说如果没有朋友的支持，他不可能赢得最佳男演员奖。分析句子可知，这里用介词without表达一种与现实情况相反的假设，使用虚拟语气形式。故选B项。 5. Alice ________ very hard for a week before her math test and got a very good grade. A. studied B. has studied C. will study D. studies 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：爱丽丝在数学考试前努力学习了一周，并取得了很好的成绩。分析句子可知，got a very good grade使用了一般过去时，因此study应用一般过去时形式。故选A项。 6. —Who will talk about the development of America next week? —I suggest Tina. She ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since she was a child. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——下周谁来谈谈美国的发展？——我推荐Tina。她从小就在乡村音乐之乡Nashville生活。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，应用现在完成时态。选项C项。 7. — The car will not start. What can I do? — Don’t worry. Jim and I ________ it a push. A. gave B. give C. will give D. have given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——汽车无法启动。我该怎么办？——别担心。我和吉姆会推它一把。根据对话语境，车子无法启动，对方表示不必担心，Jim和“我”将会推车。这里使用一般将来时态，表示将要做某事。故选C项。 8. —Linda makes serious money doing we media (自媒体) after she gave birth to her third child. —She really has a ________ for business. A. memory B. head C. change D. wish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——琳达在生完第三个孩子后，通过做自媒体赚了很多钱。——她确实有商业头脑。A. memory 记忆；B. head 头脑；C. change 改变；D. wish 愿望。根据Linda makes serious money doing we media (自媒体) after she gave birth to her third child.可知，这里使用固定搭配“have a head for”表示“有头脑做某事”。故选B项。 9. I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。A. everything一切；B. anything任何事物，某物；C. nothing什么也没有；D. something某事。根据空格后的but praise for the police，可知，此处表示“除了赞扬，什么也没有”。故选C。 10. —Amy, who’s the hero in your heart? —My father. He’s a ________ teacher but he treats all his students as his own children. A. general B. usual C. normal D. common 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——艾米，你心目中的英雄是谁？——我的父亲。他是个普通的老师，但他对待所有的学生都像对待自己的孩子一样。A. general通常的；B. usual寻常的；C. normal正常的；D. common普通的。根据后文“but he treats all his students as his own children”可知，前后构成转折，虽然他是个普通的老师，但他对待所有的学生都像对待自己的孩子一样。故选D。 11. Eating out may change the form of celebrating festivals, but the meanings ________ the same. A. feel B. become C. last D. remain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：外出就餐可能会改变庆祝节日的形式，但其意义仍然不变。A.feel感觉；B.become变成；C.last持续；D.remain保持不变。句中存在转折连词but，前半句change表示“改变”，因此转折后表示“保持不变”符合语境。故选D项。 12 —I like shopping online because I ________ spend a lot of time from shop to shop. —But I enjoy the pleasure of hanging out. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我喜欢网上购物，因为我不需要花很多时间从一家商店到另一家商店。——但我很享受出去玩的乐趣。A. needn’t不需要；B. can’t不能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据空格后“从一家商店到另一家商店”可知，此处指的是“网上购物不需要从一家商店到另一家商店”。故选A。 13. —Have you watched the movie the Wandering Earth? —Yes, I read the novel first. The writer Liu Cixin has ________ the world with his works. A. saved B. corrected C. influenced D. entered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——是的，我先看了这本小说。作家刘慈欣以他的作品影响了世界。A. saved 拯救；B. corrected纠正；C. influenced影响；D. entered进入。根据常识可知，这本小说影响了世界。故选C。 14. —More and more people love ________ how rich they are on TikTok (抖音). —It’s not a good habit. A. giving off B. putting off C. turning off D. showing off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在抖音上炫耀他们有多富有。——这不是一个好习惯。A. giving off 散发；B. putting off 推迟；C. turning off 关闭；D. showing off 炫耀。根据语境可知，这里表达炫耀财富不是一个好习惯。故选D项。 15. —China beat South Korea to win the championship of AFC Women’s Cup. I wonder ________. —They didn’t give up and fought to the last minute of the match. A. how they won the game B. what scores they got at last C. why could they achieve success D. how long the match lasted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——中国队击败韩国队，夺得亚洲杯女足赛冠军。我想知道她们是如何赢得比赛的。——她们没有放弃，一直战斗到比赛的最后一分钟。A.how they won the game他们是如何赢得比赛的；B.what scores they got at last他们最后得了多少分；C.why could they achieve success为什么他们能取得成功；D.how long the match lasted比赛持续了多长时间。根据对话内容，第二个人回答的是他们如何赢得比赛的原因，即他们没有放弃并战斗到最后一分钟。因此，问题应该是“他们是如何赢得比赛的”。故选A项。 16. I’m sorry I cannot help ________ the work. A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finishing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很抱歉，我不能帮助完成这项工作。根据句意可知，此处表示“帮助做某事”，应用help (to) do sth，不定式作宾语；cannot help doing sth“禁不住做某事”不符合句意。故选A项。 17. My car needs________but I forgot________it to the repair shop. A. to repair; to take B. repairing; to take C. to be repaired; taking D. repairing; taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的车需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。根据句子结构分析可知，第一个设空处repair为非谓语动词作need的宾语，因主语my car与repair是被动关系，“need doing”意为“需要被…”，因此，第一个设空处需要使用动名词主动形式表达被动关含义。第二个设空处为非谓语动词做forget的宾语，根据短语“forget to do”意为“忘记要去做…”，故选B。 18. After being ill I didn’t feel like ________but I managed ________ something down. A. eating, to force B. to eat, to force C. eating, forcing D. to eat, forcing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：生病后，我不想吃东西，但我设法强迫吃东西。分析句子可知，feel like后接动词要用动名词；而动词manage后接另一动词作宾语时，该动词要用不定式，manage to do表“设法做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A项 19. It is no use________ without doing. A. to promise B. promising C. promise D. to be promised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：承诺而不做是没有用的。it is no use doing sth是固定句型，动名词作真正主语。故选B项。 20. The old man has a son and two daughters, ______ treat him well, ______ makes him sad. A. none of them; which B. and none of whom; that C. none of whom; which D. and none of them; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。 句意：老人有一个儿子和两个女儿，他们中没有一个人待他好，这使得老人悲伤。主句句子谓语动词是has，但treat是动词原形，为一般现在时，为从句的谓语，从句修饰名词“a son and two daughters”故为定语从句，使用whom引导定语从句；第二空考查定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词which指代整件事并在从句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句，只能用which，不能用that。故选C。 二、阅读理解(11*2.5=27.5) A Picnic Shelter Reservations Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available (可获得的) for your reservation at the following parks: ●Fisher Basin Community Park ●Leroy Haagen Memorial Park ●Marine Community Park ●Marshall Community Park Picnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year. Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $100. When not reserved, shelters are available for free. Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100. Shelter Reservation Cancellation (取消预定) Policy If you cancel your reservation one month or more before the rental date, 100% of the fee will be refunded (退还). If you cancel your reservation 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the fee will be refunded. No refunds will be given if the reservation is canceled less than one week before the rental date. Frequently Asked Questions Q: Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park? Yes. Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks. Q: What amenities (便利设施) are included with a picnic shelter reservation? Reservations include the use of all picnic tables located within the shelter and electricity (there is no electricity at Marine Park). Playground amenities and restrooms will be shared with the public. Park Use Permits Depending on the type of event you’re hosting, you will need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parks and Recreation. A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park. 21. If you cancel your reservation one month before the rental date, how much money will you get back? A. $25. B. $50. C. $75. D. $100. 22. What can we learn about Vancouver picnic shelters according to the text? A. They don’t allow visitors to host events. B. They are available to reserve for five months. C. They don’t provide picnic tables or electricity. D. They offer a restroom in each shelter. 23. What is the use of a Park Use Permit? A. It gives you permission to bring some particular things. B. It gives you permission to stay longer in the shelters. C. It allows you to pay less for the shelters. D. It allows you to park your car for free. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍的是如何预定温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐居所，包括预定费用、取消预定政策、和常见问题等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $100.(预订是一整天的，预订费为100美元)”可知，预订费为100美元；根据Shelter Reservation Cancellation (取消预定) Policy下面的“If you cancel your reservation one month or more before the rental date, 100% of the fee will be refunded (退还).(如果你在租赁日期一个月之前或更长时间取消预订，将退还100%的费用)”可知，如果你在租赁日期一月之前取消，你能拿回全额，即100美元。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Picnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year.(野餐棚可在每年5月1日至9月30日期间预订)”可知，野餐棚5月1日至9月30日有5个月时间是可以预定的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.(公园使用许可证允许你携带特殊物品和设备进入公园)”可知，公园使用许可证允许你带一些特殊的东西。故选A。 B One day, a sage (圣人) visited a nearby town to learn about the conditions of the people living there. The presence of the sage made everybody happy. They led him to the temple located in the heart of their community. The financial condition of the people was not good due to a reduction in production. The sage realized that everyone had a broken heart. The sage took his seat on the small stage in the courtyard of the temple. People were eager to hear what he was going to say. The sage took out a piece of white paper from his bag. There was a small black dot in the center of the paper. The sage held the piece of paper high so that everyone could have a good look at it. All of them who were present looked at it anxiously. The sage asked, “What are you seeing?” A young man answered immediately, “Sir, it is only a black dot!” The sage pointed his finger toward another person and asked, “And what are you seeing?” The middle-aged man gave the same answer. Asking an elderly man, the sage got the same answer. Hearing the answer, the sage smiled and said. “That means none of you are able to see anything other than the black dot.” Not surprisingly, all there answered loudly, “Yes.” Then, the sage said, “You are not able to see the paper in my hand. But the small dot on that paper is able to attract the attention of all of you.” The sage continued, “You all missed seeing the paper, even though it was before your eyes. Life is also like that. Ignoring many big things around us, we concentrate on small things like the black dot. If we always pay attention to small and insignificant things, will our life not be restricted? Free your mind. The solutions to all of your problems are hidden inside you. You will get everything you desire if you only think deeply.” 24. Why were people willing to listen to the sage? A. They hoped to get suggestions on improving their living conditions. B. The sage was expected to give them comfort for their losses. C. They wished the sage to give them some food supplies. D. The sage was head of the town. 25. How was the sage in people’s eyes? A. Patient. B. Trustworthy. C. Absurd. D. Stubborn. 26. Why did the sage smile after hearing answers from the people? A. The people could see nothing but the paper. B. He was satisfied with the people’s answers. C. He always wanted the people to see the black dot. D. The people’s answers were the same as what he had expected. 27. Which of the following would be the theme of the text? A. Face troubles with a smile. B. The importance of discussion. C. Ways of taking a good attitude toward life. D. Take things into consideration fully and wholly. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过圣人展示给众人一个有黑点的白纸，让大家回答他们的所见。众人的回答都是只看到了黑点却忽略了白纸。最终圣人告知不要重视关注微不足道的小事，要解放思想，只要深思熟虑，你就会得到你想要的一切。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day, a sage (圣人) visited a nearby town to learn about the condition of the people living there(一天，一位圣人拜访了附近的一个小镇，了解当地居民的生活状况。)”和第二段中的“The financial condition of the people was not good due to a reduction in production. The sage realized that everyone had a broken heart（由于生产减少，人民的财政状况不好。圣人意识到每个人都有一颗破碎的心。）”可知，人们希望从圣人那里能得到解决他们生活困窘的方法。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话“The presence of the sage made everybody happy. ”（圣人的出现使每个人都很高兴。）和第二段中的“People were eager to hear what he was going to say”（人们渴望听到他将要说的话。）可知，在人们的眼里，人们相信圣人的话会给他们带来快乐。因此圣人是值得信赖的。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A young man answered immediately, “Sir, it is only a black dot!” The sage pointed his finger toward another person and asked, “And what are you seeing?” The middle-aged man gave the same answer. Asking an elderly man, the sage got the same answer.”（一个年轻人立刻回答说：“先生，这只是一个黑点!”圣人指着另一个人问道: “你看到了什么?”那个中年人给出了同样的答案。问一位老人，圣人得到了同样的答案。）可知，大家回答圣人的问题的答案和他期待的答案一样。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中的“The sage continued, “You all missed seeing the paper, even though it was before your eyes. Life is also like that. Ignoring many big things around us, we concentrate on small things like the black dot. If we always pay attention to small and insignificant things, will our life not be restricted? Free your mind. The solutions to all of your problems are hidden inside you. You will get everything you desire if you only think deeply.””（圣人继续说: “你们都错过了看到纸的机会，即使它就在你们眼前。生活也是如此。我们忽略了身边的许多大事物，而专注于像黑点这样的小事物。如果我们总是关注微不足道的小事，我们的生活会不会受到限制？解放你的思想。你所有问题的解决方案都隐藏在你的内心深处。只要你深思熟虑，你就会得到你想要的一切。”）可知，本文通过圣人展示给众人一个有黑点的白纸，让大家回答他们的所见。众人的回答都是只看到了黑点却忽略了白纸。最终圣人告知不要重视关注微不足道的小事，要解放思想，只要深思熟虑，你就会得到你想要的一切。所以文章的主题可以为“看待问题要全面。”故选D。 C Feeling extremely stressed by your to-do list can make you unhappy, but a new study suggests that more free time might not be the magic way most of us dream it could be. The researchers analyzed data from 35,000 subjects about how Americans spend their free time. They found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective happiness — but only up to a point. Compared to those with less time, people with up to two hours of free time a day generally felt better. However, people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally felt worse. So the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day. Part of finding this “sweet spot” is connected with how people spend their free time. In an online experiment, the subjects were asked to imagine having four to seven free hours per day and spending that time doing “productive” or “unproductive” activities. Most of them believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day — but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was based on the previous assumptions, which is one limitation, it agrees with other experiments showing that being in a state of flow (心流状态) can benefit people’s mental health. Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are “productive”. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel better, you should do that due to self-care. And some traditionally productive activities can be easy and fun. For example, walking and cooking can help burn stress and put people in a state of flow. “In cases where people find themselves with large amounts of free time, such as retirement or unemployment,” Sharif said, “our results suggest they can benefit from spending their newfound time with purposes.” 28. How much free time one day do people have that can generally make them feel better? A. About 60 minutes. B. About 90 minutes. C. From 120 to 180 minutes. D. From 180 to 210 minutes. 29. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. How being in a state of flow can benefit people’s mental health. B. How the researchers analyzed data from the 35,000 subjects. C. How “productive” activities are different from “unproductive” ones. D. How people make use of their free time influences their happiness. 30 How can we understand the “productive” activities in paragraph 4? A. They must be fun and easy. B. They are mostly traditional ones. C. They depend on one’s own sense. D. They generally rely on one’s own physical condition. 31. What did Sharif say to people who have a lot of free time? A. People should spend their time with aims. B. It is not easy for people to have newfound time. C. People can benefit from large amounts of free time. D. Retired and unemployed people can’t deal with free time well. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，更多的空闲时间可能并不是我们大多数人梦想的神奇灵丹妙药。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现空闲时间的“最佳时间点”可能是每天两到三个小时，且与人们如何度过空闲时间有关。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Compared to those with less time，people with up to two hours of free time a day generally felt better. However, people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally felt worse. So the free-time ‘sweet spot’ might be two to three hours per day. (与时间较少的人相比，每天有两小时自由时间的人通常感觉更好。然而，每天有5个小时或更多空闲时间的人通常感觉更糟。所以空闲时间的‘最佳时间’可能是每天两到三个小时。)”可知每天拥有两到三个小时的空闲时间的人感觉更好。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Part of finding this ‘sweet spot’ is connected with how people spend their free time。(找到这个‘最佳时间’有一部分与人们如何度过空闲时间有关。)”以及下文的实验结果“Most of them believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was based on the previous assumptions, which is one limitation, it agrees with other experiments showing that being in a state of flow (心流状态) can benefit people’s mental health.(他们中的大多数人认为，如果白天有很多空闲时间，他们的幸福感会受到影响——但只有在他们没有成效地利用空闲时间的情况下。虽然该实验是基于之前的假设，这是一个局限性，但它与其他实验一致，表明处于心流状态可以有利于人们的心理健康。)”可知此段主要阐述人们如何利用空闲时间会影响他们的幸福感。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course, for you, any activities that increase your happiness are ‘productive’. If watching soap opera in your free time makes you feel better, you should do that due to self-care. And some traditionally productive activities can be easy and fun. For example, walking and cooking can help burn stress and put people in a state of flow.(当然，对你来说，任何能增加你幸福感的活动都是‘有成效的’。如果在你的空闲时间看肥皂剧让你感觉更好，你应该这样做，因为你要照顾自己。一些传统的富有成效的活动可以是简单和有趣的。例如，散步和做饭可以帮助缓解压力，让人们处于一种流动的状态。)”可知能让你感觉更好，有趣的，能够缓减压力的活动就是富有成效的，所以富有成效的活动取决于自己的感觉。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘In cases where people find themselves with large amounts of free time, such as retirement or unemployment,’ Sharif said, ‘our results suggest they can benefit from spending their newfound time with purposes.’(‘在人们发现自己有大量自由时间的情况下，比如退休或失业，’Sharif说，‘我们的研究结果表明，他们可以从把新发现的时间花在有目的的事情上来获益。’)”可知Sharif对有很多空闲时间人们说的是应该有目标地度过他们的空闲时间。故选A。 三、课本基础知识考查(5*2.5=12.5分)根据上下文语境，填入所给单词的正确形式。 32. I’m looking forward to ________ (receive) your earliest reply. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】receiving 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很期待您尽早的回复。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动词需要变成动名词的形式。故填receiving。 33. She had a heated __________ (argue) with the wealthy man who was slightly impolite. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她和那个有点不礼貌的有钱人进行了激烈的争论。空处需要一个名词作宾语，argue的名词形式为argument，意为“争论”，在这里作宾语。故填argument。 34. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ________ (sharp) .(所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】sharply 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差距已经大幅缩小。此处修饰谓语动词had narrowed，故用副词sharply。 35. Faced with ___________（challenge）, they,sometimes,are under great pressure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：面对挑战时，他们有时会承受巨大的压力。分析句子可知，这里challenge应为复数形式作宾语，表示多次或多种挑战。challenge是名词意为“挑战”。故填challenges。 36. They have great eagerness to explore every corner and will grasp every opportunity __________ (leave) a good impression on others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to leave 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们有极大的热情去探索每一个角落，并且会抓住每一个机会给别人留下好印象。分析句子结构可知，opportunity后面应跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to leave。 四、完形填空(15*1=15分) When I think of my childhood, I remember cycling with my friends and buying orange candies, but most of all, going home to see my grandma waiting at the doorstep and asking, “How was your day, bunny?” Nana (I call my grandma Nana) saw me ____37____. She left me many great ____38____. She told me stories of the fairies and princesses but also of the wars and how she ____39____ those days. Nana was born during the Second World War with a very different lifestyle and childhood from me. She didn’t get ____40____. In fact, she had to help with the housework. Even when her siblings (兄弟姐妹) got the opportunity to learn, she would only watch them read and write. But she never ____41____. That is the most important lesson she had taught me. She taught me to be ____42____ whatever things I had in my life. When I ____43____ to be selected in my school’s cheerleading team, I was very upset, but she made me realize that, if not in the cheerleading team, something else was out there in the world that was going to happen to me, and it did. I ____44____ a state-level gymnast. As years went by, Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) ate her from the inside. The ____45____ who once refused to call me by any name but her “little bunny”, now didn’t even remember what my name was. Soon, she forgot who I was until l sang Frank Sinatra’s Fly me to the Moon. The tiny spark (火花) of _____46_____ in her eyes was what I _____47_____. The little glimmer (微光) in her eyes meant that I was her “bunny” once again. One day, the glimmer _____48_____ disappeared from her eyes and that was the day when I knew I had lost my nana. On her last day on this earth, as I sat beside her bed watching her fall in and out of sleep, I heard her hum Fly me to the Moon _____49_____. That was the last time when I heard her _____50_____, but I will keep it in my heart forever. Nana took a piece of my childhood with her when she _____51_____. She is my world, and I know she is proud of me. 37. A. grow up B. look out C. look up D. work out 38. A. works B. designs C. truths D. memories 39. A. forgot B. celebrated C. survived D. calculated 40. A. care B. education C. assistance D. fame 41. A. complained B. cried C. struggled D. argued 42. A. eager for B. upset about C. grateful for D. curious about 43. A. pretended B. failed C. wished D. managed 44. A. trained B. got C. needed D. became 45. A. woman B. master C. neighbour D. colleague 46. A. ambition B. separation C. recognition D. permission 47. A. occupied B. expected C. represented D. seized 48. A. hardly B. usually C. completely D. slightly 49. A. loudly B. beautifully C. weakly D. fluently 50. A. voice B. story C. laughter D. praise 51. A. sank B. dreamed C. left D. whispered 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和奶奶之间的深厚感情。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶看着我长大。A. grow up长大；B. look out小心；C. look up查阅；D. work out解决。根据前文“but most of all, going home to see my grandma waiting at the doorstep and asking,“How was your day, bunny?””可知，作者的奶奶看着她长大。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我留下了许多美好的回忆。A. works作品；B. designs设计；C. truths事实；D. memories回忆。根据后文“She told me stories of the fairies and princesses but also of the wars and how she ____3____ those days.”可知，奶奶给我留下了许多小时候的美好回忆。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我讲仙女和公主的故事，也讲战争的故事，以及她是如何在那些日子里活下来的。A. forgot忘记；B. celebrated庆祝；C. survived幸存；D. calculated计算。根据前文“the wars”可知，作者的奶奶讲述在战争期间，她是如何在那些日子里活下来的。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有接受过教育。A. care照顾；B. education教育；C. assistance协助；D. fame名声。根据后文“Even when her siblings (兄弟姐妹) got the opportunity to learn, she would only watch them read and write.”可知，奶奶在其兄弟姐妹们学习的时候，她只能看着他们读书和写字，故奶奶没有接受过教育。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她从来不抱怨。A. complained抱怨；B. cried哭；C. struggled挣扎；D. argued争论。根据后文“She taught me to be ____6____ whatever things I had in my life.”可知，奶奶教会作者的是对生活要充满感激，所以奶奶即使没有接受过教育，也不会抱怨。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她教我要对生活中所拥有的一切心存感激。A. eager for渴望的；B. upset about失落的；C. grateful for感激的；D. curious about好奇。根据前文“But she never ____5____. That is the most important lesson she had taught me.”可知，奶奶教会作者的是不要抱怨，对生活要心存感激。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我没能入选学校的拉拉队时，我非常沮丧，但她让我意识到，即使不能入选拉拉队，世界上还有其他的事情会发生在我身上，而它确实发生了。我成了一名国家级体操运动员。A. pretended假装；B. failed失败；C. wished希望；D. managed设法做成。根据后文“I was very upset”可知，作者未能入选学校的拉拉队。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trained训练；B. got得到；C. needed需要；D. became成为。根据后文“a state-level gymnast”可知，作者成为了一名国家级体操运动员。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个曾经只叫我“小兔子”的女人，现在甚至不记得我叫什么名字了。A. woman女人；B. master师傅，大师；C. neighbor邻居；D. colleague同事。根据前文““How was your day, bunny?””可知，在作者的小时候，奶奶一直称她小兔子。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她眼中流露出的认出的微光正是我所期待的。A. ambition野心；B. separation分离；C. recognition认出；D. permission允许。根据后文“The little glimmer (微光) in her eyes meant that I was her “bunny” once again.可知，奶奶认出了作者。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. occupied占据；B. expected期待；C. represented代表；D. seized抓住。根据“The tiny spark (火花) of ____10____ in her eyes”可知，奶奶眼睛里流露出认出作者的微光是作者所期待的，即作者希望奶奶能够认出她。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她眼中的光芒完全消失了，就在那一天，我知道我失去了奶奶。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常地；C. completely完全地；D. slightly轻微地。根据后文“and that was the day when I knew I had lost my nana.”可知，作者知道她已经失去奶奶了，因为奶奶眼中的光芒完全消失了。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她在这个世界上的最后一天，我坐在她的床边，看着她睡着又睡着，我听到她虚弱地哼着“带我飞到月亮上去”。A. loudly大声地；B. beautifully美丽地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. fluently流利地。根据前文“On her last day on this earth”可知，奶奶在临终前虚弱地哼着歌。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我最后一次听到她的声音，但我会永远记在心里。A. voice声音；B. story故事；C. laughter笑声；D. praise赞扬。根据前文“I heard her hum Fly me to the Moon”可知，此处是指奶奶的声音。故选A。 51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶离开时带走了我童年的一部分。A. sank下沉；B. dreamed梦想；C. left离开；D. whispered低声说。根据前文，此处表示奶奶已经去世，她的离开带走了作者童年的一部分。故选C。 五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(10*1.5=15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. ____52____ seems that she can’t stop herself from clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the ____53____ (three) time that she had shopped online for hours. I had already asked her ____54____ (think) twice before buying anything, ____55____ my wife ignored what I said and replied ____56____ (confident), “With the Chinese New Year ____57____ (approach), preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet ____58____ a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought ____59____ (be) not good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online. With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. In the meanwhile, it causes a range of ____60____ (problem). People are easily attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation is ____61____ important lesson many people need to learn. 【答案】52. It 53. third 54. to think 55. but 56. confidently 57. approaching 58. for 59. are 60. problems 61. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过自己妻子无节制地在网上购物的事情，说明了网上便利购物所带来的问题，所以如何在诱惑面前保持良好心理状态是许多人需要学习的重要一课。 【52题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：似乎她无法阻止自己用鼠标点击。分析句意再根据seems可知，此处用固定句型It seems that表示“似乎”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填It。 【53题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这是她第三次连续几个小时在网上购物。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处应该用提示词的序数词形式。故填third。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经要求她在买东西之前三思，但我的妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。”分析句意再根据asked可知，此处用固定搭配ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to think。 【55题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。根据下文“my wife ignored what I said(我妻子没有理会我的话)”可知，此处上下文之间是转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词replied，应该用提示词副词形式，作状语。故填confidently。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是with+宾语+宾补的符合结构，因为approach和宾语the Chinese New Year之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作宾补。故填approaching。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。分析句意再根据空格后的a whole week可知，此处用介词for表示一段时间。故填for。 【59题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：在大多数情况下，她买的东西不值得花钱。根据In most cases可知，本句的时态可用一般现在时，又因为主语the things是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，它也引发了一系列问题。分析句意再根据空格前a range of 可知，此处应该用复数名词。故填problems。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，如何在诱惑面前保持良好的心态是许多人需要学习的重要一课。分析句意可知，此处应该用不定冠词“泛指”重要一课，又因为important是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$