Unit 5 Section A（1a-4c) 课件 2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)九年级英语全册

Section A（1a-2d） 第1课时 学 习 目 标 学习本课时新单词： custom, bow, kiss, greet； 1 学会运用be supposed to和be expected to结构询问习俗和表达建议。 3 了解不同国家初次见面的礼仪； 2 2 v. 向……打招呼，迎接 How do people greet one another in countries around the world? Work in pairs and discuss the question. 课 堂 导 入 3 bow 鞠躬 shake hands 握手 hand-kissing 吻手礼 kiss亲吻 Hongi 碰鼻礼 hug拥抱 namaste合十礼 ['nʌmsteɪ] [ˈhɒŋi] 4 5 课 堂 学 习 1a What do people do when they meet for the first time? Match the countries with the customs. Countries Customs 1. _____ Brazil 2. _____ the United States 3. _____ Japan 4. _____ Mexico 5. _____ Korea a. bow b. shake hands c. kiss b c a b a n. 风俗；习惯 1.Customs 风俗习惯（教材第33页，1a) 〔名词〕风俗；习俗 the custom of doing sth. 做某事的习俗 Social customs are different from country to country. 各国的社会风俗是不同的。 2.In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?在你们国家，初次与某人见面时你应该做什么？（教材第33页，1a图片） for the first time They came to Beijing for the first time.他们第一次来北京。 拓展 three times a day 每天三次 at a time 依次 初次，第一次 常在句中作状语修饰动词。 [ˈkʌstəmz] Listen and check your answers in 1a. Listening 1b 听力技巧 Pay attention to listening to the key words. Try to write them down. 1. Brazil ____________ 2. the United States ____________ 3. Japan ____________ 4. Mexico ____________ 5. Korea ____________ kiss shake hands bow shake hands bow Listen again and read after it. Yoshi: What are people supposed to do when they meet in your country, Rodrigo? Rodrigo: Do you mean when people meet for the first time? Yoshi: Yeah. Rodrigo: In Mexico, we shake hands. Yoshi: What about in Brazil, Celia? Celia: Well, in Brazil, people sometimes kiss. How about in Japan, Yoshi? What are people expected to do when they meet for the first time? Yoshi: We bow. Kim: And in Korea we also bow. Mike: Well, I guess in most Western countries we shake hands. be supposed to do sth. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做某事 Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries. 1c practice A: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? B: They’re supposed to bow. How about in the United States? A: In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. What are people in Mexico ______________ when they meet for the first time? supposed to do How/What about _______________________. _______________in Brazil? They are supposed to do shake hands In Brazil, _______________________ . they’re supposed to kiss 3.They're supposed to bow. 他们应该鞠躬。（教材第33页，1c) （1)be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 用于表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。 You're supposed to keep the classroomclean. 你们应该保持教室干净。 相当于 should do sth. （2) bow ①〔不及物动词〕鞠躬 bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 The speaker bowed to/before us.演讲者向我们鞠躬。 ②〔及物动词〕低头 bow one's head 低头 She bowed her head. 她低下了头。 ③〔名词〕鞠躬 The Japanese usually take a bow while greeting. 日本人打招呼时通常鞠躬。 [səˈpəʊzd] [baʊ , bəʊ] 4.In the United States,they're expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们应该握手。（教材第33页，1c) （1) be expected to do sth. （某人）被期望做某事；应该做某事 此处相当于be supposed to do sth. . You're expected to get good grades this term. 这学期你应该取得好成绩。 （2)shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 shake sb.by the hand 与某人握手 shake one's hand 与某人握手 We usually shake hands with each other.我们通常相互握手。 She shook the boy's hand and patted him on the shoulder. 她与那个男孩握手，并轻拍了一下他的肩膀。 [ɪkˈspektɪd] （3)expect ① expect sth. 期待／预料某事物 I expect a letter from my family.我期待一封家书。 ②expect (sb. )to do sth. 期待／预料（某人）做某事 She expects to come back next week.她预计下个星期回来。 Don't expect others to do it for you.不要期待别人为你做这件事。 ③ expect+that从句 预计······ I expect that I'll be back on Sunday.我预计星期天回来。 〔及物动词〕期望；预料；期待 [ɪkˈspekt] 15 Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria make. 2a Maria’s mistakes _______ arrived late _______ ate the wrong food _______ greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way _______ wore the wrong clothes 5.greeted Paul's mother the wrong way 问候保罗母亲的方式不对（教材第34页，2a) （1)greet 后接名词或代词作宾语，相当于say hello to. We greeted her by saying "Good morning".我们向她打招呼说，“早上好” She greeted me with a smile.她微笑着向我打招呼。 （2)the wrong way 相当于in the wrong way. You understood him in the wrong way.你误解他了。 〔及物动词〕和······打招呼；迎接；问候 以错误的方式；错误地 Listen again. Fill in the blanks. 2b 1. Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she _____________. 2. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to ___________. 3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was supposed to ___________. 4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to _____ if she is invited to a party next time. wear arrived at 8:00 come later shake hands 6.Maria was supposed to arrive at 7: 00,but she arrived at 8: 00. 玛丽亚应该7点钟到，但是她8点钟才到。（教材第34页，2b) （1)辨析：arrive,get与reach 三者均有“到达”之意，但用法不同。 arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点（国家、城市等） arrive at+小地点 arrive+地点副词 get to+地点名词 get+地点副词 reach+地点 get reach 不及物动词 及物动词 Mr. Smith arrived in China two weeks ago.史密斯先生两周前到达了中国。 When did you arrive at the station?你是什么时候到达车站的？ They got to Beijing yesterday.他们昨天到达了北京。 Please call me if you reach Tianjin. 你如果到了天津，请给我打电话。 注意: 当arrive,get后接 地点副词here,there,home等时， 不需要加介词。 （2)辨析：表示时间的介词 at, on 与 in 时间介词at,on与in的用法 at用在时刻前，也与正午、午夜连。 on来特指某一天，日期、星期、节日前。 月份、季节与年份，in须放在其前面。 at six o'clock 在6点钟 具体点钟 特定日期 较长时间 at on in 用于具体时刻前 用于泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上， 以在早上及周、季节、月、年等 较长的时间前 用于星期、日期、某一特定的日子 或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前 in the morning 在早上 in October 在10月 in 2014 在2014年 on Monday 在星期一 on September 10th 在9月10日 on the morning of May 1st 在5月1日早上 Read aloud the listening text and then role-play the conversation. Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b. 2c How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night? Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but… 7.Well,it was OK, but I made some mistakes. 嗯，不错，但是我犯了一些错误。（教材第34页，2c) make mistakes 也可以说make a mistake. I used to make mistakes in spelling.我过去常常犯拼写错误。 拓展 by mistake 错误地 He took away my umbrella by mistake.他错把我的雨伞拿走了。 犯错；出错 Free talk 1.Why did Maria make such mistakes? 2. What should we do to avoid the mistakes? Different countries have different customs. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Watch a video and answer the two questions. 25 1.Where is Sato from? 2. Where is Marie from? He is from Japan. She is from France. 26 Read aloud the conversation and try to understand it. Then answer the questions. 1. Did John return the bow in the end? 2. What did Katie do when she first met Marie last year? 3. What are French people supposed to do when they see each other? She held out her hand. Yes, he did. They are supposed to kiss. 8.I met a Japanese boy called Sato，and as soon as I held out my hand，he bowed.我遇到了一名叫佐藤的日本男孩，就在我伸出手（要跟他握手）时，他鞠了一躬。（教材第34页，2d) as soon as······ 一······就······ 用来引导时间状语从句，当主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时； 当主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 He cried as soon as he heard the moving news. 他一听到这个感人的消息就哭了 I'll watch the drama as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就会看那场戏。 注意 若主句为祈使句或含有情态动词， as soon as引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时。 Call me as soon as you arrive in Paris.你一到巴黎就给我打电话。 9.So I just stood there with my hand out. 所以我只是伸着手站在那里。（教材第34页，2d) with+宾语＋宾语补足语 with my hand out是“with+宾语＋宾语补足语”结构， 宾语补足语的形式有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等。 这一结构常在句中作状语或定语。 He is sleeping in the bedroom with the windows open. 他在卧室里睡觉，开着窗户。 10.Finally,I returned the bow. 最后我鞠躬还了礼。（教材第34页，2d) return ①〔及物动词〕回应；回报；归还 作“归还”讲时，与give back同义 return sth.to sb. 把某物还给某人 Don't forget to return my pen!别忘了把钢笔还给我！ Remember to return the books to the library. 记得把这些书还回图书馆。 ②〔不及物动词〕回到 We returned to school in September.我们9月份回到了学校。 [rɪˈtɜːn] 11.I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!我伸出手（想要握手），可让我吃惊的是，她居然亲吻了我的双颊！（教材第34页，2d) （1)to one's surprise 使／让某人吃惊的是 To my surprise,she got full marks in the English exam. 使我吃惊的是，她在英语考试中得了满分。 拓展 in surprise 惊奇地 be surprised at... 对·······感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 （2) both ①〔形容词〕两个；双方；两者都 常用在复数名词前作定语。 Both girls are from America.两个女孩都来自美国。 ②〔代词〕二者 常用于“both of+代词”或“both of+限定词＋名词复数”结构中。 Both of them like electronic music.他们两个都喜欢电子音乐。 其反义词neither 意为“两者都不”。 12.Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other. 后来我发现法国人见面时应该亲吻对方。（教材第34页，2d) 辨析：find out, look for与 find find out look for find 寻找 找到；发现 多指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相， 通过调查找出原因或发现秘密、找出错误等， 通常含有“经过困难曲折”之意 发现；找出； 查明 是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作 通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调“找”的结果 We must find out the truth of the matter.我们必须查明这件事情的真相。 I can't find my coat. I'm looking for it everywhere.我找不到我的外套了，我正在到处找它。 Role-play Role-play the conversation with your partner and then show it in front of the class. 课 堂 达 标 Ⅰ.短语翻译 1. 应该做某事 _____________________________ 2. 握手 _____________________________ 3. 亲吻我的双颊_____________________________ 4. 伸出我的手 _____________________________ 5. 相互问候 _____________________________ 6. 一个叫大明的男孩_____________________________ 7. 交一些新朋友_____________________________ 8. 令某人吃惊的是____________________________ be supposed/expected to do sth. shake hands a boy called Daming greet each other hold out my hand kiss me on both sides of my face make some new friends to one’s surprise Ⅱ.用be supposed to或be expected to翻译句子 在日本你应该鞠躬。 _______________________________________ 2. 他不应该在街上踢足球。 _________________________________________ 3. 在中国我们应该握手来互相问候。 _________________________________________ 4. 在法国我应该鞠躬还是亲吻？ _____________________________________________ You are supposed/expected to bow in Japan. We are supposed/expected to shake hands to greet each other in China. He isn’t supposed to play football in the street. Am I supposed/expected to bow or kiss in France? Section A（3a-4c） 第2课时 学 习 目 标 学习本课时新单词及短语： relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort, passport, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner, clean…off, take off； 1 了解哥伦比亚和瑞士的习俗； 2 学会使用句式：be supposed + to do；be expected + to do； It is + adj. + to do sth. 3 39 Revision Different countries have different customs. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 课 堂 导 入 41 How to greet each other China the United States Korea Mexico Japan France Brazil 42 Is it polite to be late for dinner? No, it isn’t. How about in Colombia or in Switzerland? 43 课堂学习 Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? In Colombia. 3a Fast reading Read the passage again and find out the new words. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes. 体裁：议论文 文章结构：两段之间是并列结构。其中每一段又是总分结构。 此为第一段总起句，引领整个第一段 连用三个if，第一个if意为“是否”， “所以我们不介意人们有时候是不是来得晚一会儿”，本句话起到支撑总起句的作用。第二、三个if意为“如果”，是用来举例说明的，即“我们不介意”。 If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time. 用定语从句说明了人们珍惜和家人、朋友在一起的时光。 句意表达更加准确。 课文呈现 We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 用伴随状语的形式介绍人们边逛边拜访朋友的习惯，进一步展现哥伦比亚人宽松的时间观念。 In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all ! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting. 此为第二段的总起句，引领整个第二段 写作方法：通过举例和细节支撑，增加文字的说服力。 课文呈现 Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 双重否定句：运用never和without两个表示否定意义的词，强有力地说明人们对时间、对人的尊重。 写作方法及写作意图：作者将两个时间观念截然不同的国家放在一起比较，目的在于表达一种文化认同感。尊重他国文化、尊重他国习俗是我们必上的一课。 always “总是”，再次强调瑞士人严格的时间观念。 课文呈现 13.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我们珍惜在我们的日常生活中与家人、朋友在一起的时光。（教材第35页，3a) （1) value ①〔及物动词〕重视；珍视 I really value our friendship. 我真的珍惜我们的友情。 ②〔名词〕价值 The box has the same value as gold to us. 对我们来说，这个盒子和黄金一样珍贵。 拓展 valuable [ˈvæljuəbl]〔形容词〕贵重的，重要的 Nothing is more valuable than life. 没有什么比生命更重要。 （2)spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 He usually spends time with his children on weekends. 在周末他通常和他的孩子们一起度过时光。 [ˈvæljuː] 14.We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time. 如果有时间，我们经常顺便到朋友的家里拜访。（教材第35页，3a) drop by 可单独使用，也可接表示地点的名词。 相当于come over to. Drop by if you are free.你如果有空，顺便来玩吧。 You were out when I dropped by your house. 我去你家拜访时，你不在。 拓展 ①drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 Would you drop in on us this evening fora chat?你今晚过来和我们聊聊好吗？ ②drop into... 顺便进入······ Jane dropped into my office to tell me the news.简顺道来我办公室告诉我这则消息。 顺便访问；随便进入 15.We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. 我们通常不必安排计划与朋友见面。（教材第35页，3a) make plans 制订计划 make plans for... 制订······的计划 make plans/a plan to do sth. 计划做某事 We make plans to have a good holiday.我们计划度过一个愉快的假期。 拓展 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 与 make plans/a plan to do sth. 同义。 We plan to have a good holiday.我们计划度过一个愉快的假期。 16. ...seeing as many of our friends as we can！ ······见尽可能多的朋友！（教材第35页，3a) as...as sb. can/could 尽可能······ 相当于as... as possible. I hope you'll write as soon as you can.我希望你尽快写。 You must try to remember as many words as you can. 你必须尽可能多地记单词。 17.We're the capital of clocks and watches,after all！ 毕竟我们是钟表之都！（教材第35页，3a) （1) capital the capital of······的首都／国都 Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。 毕竟，终归 （2)after all After all,he is your father. 毕竟他是你的父亲。 〔可数名词〕首都；国都 18.If you're even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. 即使你只迟到了15分钟，你的朋友也可能会很生气。（教材第35页，3a) 19.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 所以当与朋友见面时，我努力做到守时。（教材第35页，3a) make efforts/an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 其中effort为名词，意为“努力；尽力”。 Please make an effort to finish it on time.请努力按时完成它。 All their efforts were in vain.他们所有的努力全都白费了。 mad be/get mad at/with sb. 生某人的气 be/get mad about sth. 因某事生气 Please don't get mad at me. 请别生我的气。 What are you really mad about?你到底因为什么事情生气？ 〔形容词〕很生气；疯的 [ˈefət] 20.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting. 我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。（教材第35页，3a) （1) avoid 〔及物动词〕避免；逃避 其后可接名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 Fortunately,he was able to avoid the earthquake. 幸运的是，他避开了那次地震。 By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. 通过避免浪费食物，我们可以节约金钱和时间。 （2) impolite 〔形容词〕无礼的 It's impolite to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。 拓展 polite〔形容词〕有礼貌的 politely〔副词〕有礼貌地 impolitely〔副词〕无礼地 [əˈvɔɪd] [ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt] （3)keep sb. doing sth. 让／使某人一直做某事 动词－ing形式作宾语补足语。 Sorry, I have kept you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。 拓展 宾语补足语还可以是形容词、副词或介词短语。 ①keep+人／物＋形容词 We must keep our room clean.我们必须保持房间干净。 ②keep+人／物＋副词 Don't keep him away from school.别让他离开学校。 ③keep+人／物＋介词短语 Don't keep your books in the box.别把你的书放在箱子里。 21.Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first. 而且，我们也从不事先未打电话就登门拜访朋友。（教材第35页，3a) （1) never 〔副词〕从不；从来没有 表示否定意义。 当陈述句中含有never时，其反意疑问句中的附加疑问句要用肯定形式。 The policeman has never been to America,has he?这名警察从未去过美国，是吧？ 注意：表示否定意义的词还有hardly“几乎不”， few/little“很少，几乎没有”，seldom“不常，很少”等。 （2) without 其后常接名词、代词或动词－ing形式，表示伴随情况或条件。 without doing sth. 没有做某事 Jim went to school without having breakfast this morning. 吉姆今天早晨没吃早饭就去上学了。 其反义词为with, 〔介词〕没有，无 Read the passage again and complete the chart. 3b Ideas and customs about… Colombia Switzerland being on time visiting a friend’s house making plans with friends pretty relaxed about time it’s important to be on time drop by our friends’ homes if we have time always call first don’t usually have to make plans always make plans Careful reading ( ) 1. In Colombia, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late for a dinner. ( ) 2. People in Colombia usually make plans to meet their friends. ( ) 3. In Switzerland, people are pretty relaxed about time. ( ) 4. In Switzerland, people never visit a friend’s house without calling first. Read 3a again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). T F T F Complete the following passage. People in Colombia are pretty ___________time. They don’t like to __________, so they don’t mind if people are_________.They like to enjoy their time _____ and _____the time they spend with friends and family. They often _______their friends’ homes. It’s polite for boys to _________and for girls to _____________ on the side of the face. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be ____________. After all, they’re the ________ of clocks and watches. If someone invites you to meet him/her at noon, then you’re ___________ be there at noon. If you’re late, your friend may _____________. They think it’s impolite to _________________. And they never visit a friend’s house without ___________. They always ___________ to see friends. relaxed about rush around a little late slowly value drop by shake hands kiss each other on time capital expected to get mad/angry keep others waiting calling first make plans Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad. 3c Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late. Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late! It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal! Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to be on time. Grammar Focus be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be expected to do sth. 应该做某事，被期望做某事 It’s +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的 注意：be动词随主语人称、数和时态的变化而变化；不定式符号to后 跟动词原形。 用法：表示根据规定或传统习惯人们应该做某事。 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be expected to do sth. 应该做某事，被期望做某事 句式变化：否定句在be动词后加not; 一般疑问句是将be动词提至句首。 例：我们应该6点钟到那儿。 We’re supposed/expected to arrive there at six. it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth.。 It’s +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的 例：It’s impolite to keep others waiting. 让别人一直等是不礼貌的。 拓展1：It’s +形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的 ”，此时句中形容词为描述事物特征的词，如important, difficult, possible, necessary等。 例：It’s important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。 例：It’s kind of you to help us. 你能帮助我们真是太好了。 拓展2：It’s +形容词+of sb.+ to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的 ”，此时句中形容词为描述人物品质和性格特征的词，如clever, nice, polite, kind等。 1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport. 2. After class, students ____________________________ clean the chalk off the blackboard. 3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _____________ pack warm clothes. Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. 4a is important to be supposed to be expected to be important to is important to are supposed to/are expected to 4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ____________________________ knock before entering. 5. In many eastern European countries, you ______________________________ take off your gloves before shaking hands. are supposed to/are expected to are supposed to/are expected to 22.After class,students are supposed to/are expected to clean the chalk off the blackboard. 课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。（教材第36页，4a) （1)clean...off 是“动词＋副词”型短语。名词作宾语时，可放off前或off后； 人称代词作其宾语时，须放在动词和副词之间。 拓展 clean的其他常见短语： clean out 把······内部彻底打扫干净 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 （2)chalk 表示数量时常用 ...piece(s)of chalk. Please write with chalk. 请用粉笔写。 a piece of chalk 一支粉笔 two pieces of chalk 两支粉笔 把······擦掉 〔名词〕粉笔 23.If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, itis important to pack warm clothes. 你如果在冬季游览挪威的北海岸，装上暖和的衣服很重要。（教材第36页，4a) （1) northern She lives in the northern part of China.她住在中国的北部。 拓展 表示方位的名词，在词尾加后缀－ern可构成形容词。 east(n. 东，东方）→eastern(adj. 东方的；东部的） west(n. 西，西方）→western(adj. 西方的；西部的） south(n. 南，南方）→southern(adj. 南方的；南部的） 〔形容词〕北方的；北部的 [ˈnɔːðən] [kəʊst] （2) coast He used to live in a small village on the coast. 他以前住在一个滨海小村庄。 （3) season 可表示某事通常发生的时期，也可表示一年中的季节。 This is the first game of the season.这是本赛季的第一场比赛。 Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？ 〔名词〕海岸；海滨 〔可数名词〕季；季节 [kəʊst] 24.If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to/are expected to knock before entering. 如果会议室里有人，你进之前应该敲门。（教材第36页，4a) knock ①〔名词〕敲击声；敲击 There is a knock at the door. 有敲门声。 knock at/on 敲（门） knock into 与······相撞 knock down 撞倒 ③〔不及物动词〕敲（门等） knock at/on the door 敲门 He knocked at/on the door,but there was no answer. 他敲了门，但没有回应。 ②〔动词〕碰撞 knock into 与······相撞 knock down 撞倒 The car knocked into the tree last night.那辆小汽车昨天夜里撞到了树上。 25.In many eastern European countries,you are expected to/are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家，握手前你应该摘下手套。（教材第36页，4a) take off ①脱下（衣服） 为“动词＋副词”型短语。 名词作宾语时，可放在off前或off后； 人称代词作宾语时，放off前。 其反义词组为put on,意为“穿上”。 ②(飞机等）起飞 The plane will take off soon.飞机很快就会起飞。 拓展 常见的take短语还有： take care 当心；小心；注意 take place 发生 take away 拿走 take turns 轮流 take after(外貌或行为）像（某个长辈） take out(of. . . ) (从······里）拿出；取出 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 4b Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. isn’t expected to know to learn to understand are supposed to do not supposed to do 26. ...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.······但是你如果想了解另一种文化，麻烦一点儿也值得。（教材第36页，4b) （1) worth ① be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 The place is worth visiting. 这个地方值得参观。 注意：表示“很值得”，应说well worth,而不说very worth. ②be worth+钱 值多少钱 The picture is worth $30.这幅画值30美元。 ③be worth+名词 值得 I don't think it's worth our hard work.我觉得这件事不值得我们辛苦付出。 〔形容词〕值得；有·······价值（的） [wɜːθ] （2)辨析：another, the other, other, others 与 the others another the other other others the others 泛指三个或三个以上中的“另一个”，后接单数可数名词； 也可用作代词 指两个之中的“另一个”，是特指。常用在one...the other... 结构中，表示“一个······,另一个·····” 意为“别的；其他的”，其后常接复数名词 特指一个整体内的“其他全部的人或物”， 相当于“the other+复数名词” 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”，相当于“other+复数名词”。some...others... 意为“有的······,有的······” another+数词＋名词（复数）＝ 数词＋more+名词（复数），意为“再来······个······” We need another five desks. ＝We need five more desks.我们还需要5张书桌。 We need another fridge.我们还需要一台冰箱。 I don't like this pink skirt. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这条粉红色的裙子。请给我看另一条。 He has two sisters. One is Lily and the other is Lisa. 他有两个姐姐。一个叫莉莉，另一个叫莉萨。 He gets on well with other children in the school. 他在学校里与其他孩子相处得很好。 You should think of others.你应该为他人着想。 The students are doing the cleaning. Some are cleaning the windows,and others are mopping the floor. 学生们正在打扫卫生。有的在擦窗户，有的在拖地板。 There are fifty studets in our class. Thirty of us are boys,and the others are girls. 我们班有50名学生。30名是男生，其余的是女生。 Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about: 4c ★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday ★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home ★ table manners ★ giving gifts always on time or a little earlier giving birthday gifts say “Ni Hao, …”with a smile call first, and knock at the door festival gifts being necessary older people eating first 27.table manners 餐桌礼仪（教材第36页，4c) manner ①礼貌；礼仪 通常用复数形式。 Having good manners makes people happy.有礼貌使人开心。 ②方式；方法 She has a special manner of doing things.她做事的方式很特别。 〔可数名词〕 [ˈmænə(r)] 她和丹尼一会儿会过来坐一下。 She and Danny will _______ ______ later. 2. 请努力按时完成任务。 Please _______ ____ ______ to finish the task ______ ______. 3. 北京是中国的首都。Beijing is ______ _________ ____ China. 4. 汤姆又迟到了，他的老师非常生气。 Tom was late again. His teacher ________ ______. 5. 记得把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。 Remember to ________ the chalk________ the blackboard. 6. 上海位于中国的东海岸。 Shanghai lies on ______ ____ ______ of China. 7. 他敲了门，但没有回应。 He ________ ________ the door, but there was no answer. drop by make an effort the capital of got mad on time Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子 clean off knocked on/at the east coast 8. 在图书馆里你应该保持安静。You are __________ ________ ________ quiet in the library. 9. 插队是不礼貌的。It’s _________ _____ ______ in line. 10. 不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。Different countries have different ________ __________. supposed to keep impolite to cut table manners III..单项选择 1. They've been friends for many years and they both _____their friendship very much. A. value B. greet C. prefer D. praise 2. The peaceful music will make you feel __________. A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. excited D. worried 3.(兰州中考) We are supposed ______ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 4. The documentary wins high praise from the public. I think it is well worth ______. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 5. It's getting hot, you can ________ your coat put off B. take off C. set off D. get off Thank you 39941.133 39941.133 62535.88 54333.855 116274.555 $$