Unit 4 Section A（1a-4c)课件 2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)九年级英语全册

Section A（1a-2d） 第1课时 学 习 目 标 学习本课时新单词及短语： 单词：prefer, lyrics, Australian, electronic, smooth, spare, case, war; 短语：in that case 句型：1. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 2. Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow music. 1 表达喜好。 2 2 课 堂 导 入 What kind of music do you like? Listen and answer pop music —What kind music do you like? —I like pop music. The music has great lyrics. —Yes. I like music that has great lyrics. 3 I like the music. The music has great lyrics. I like music that has great lyrics. What kind of music do you like? folk music I love the music. I can sing along with the music. I like music that I can sing along with. rock music (too loud) What kind of music do you like? I prefer the music. The music isn’t too loud. I prefer music that isn’t too loud. dance music What kind of music do you like? I prefer the music. I can dance to the music. I prefer music that I can dance to. Your sentence: I like music that _________. What kind of music do you like? Look at the picture and circle the sentences you agree with. Then write your own sentence. 1.I prefer music that has great lyrics. prefer 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。（教材第25页，1a) (preferred,preferred, preferring)〔及物动词〕更喜欢 相当于like...better。 ①prefer sb. /sth. 更喜欢某人／某物 I prefer a cup of tea.我更喜欢（喝）一杯茶。 ② prefer (doing) A to (doing)B 与（做）B相比更喜欢（做）A I prefer pink to green.＝I like pink better than green.与绿色相比，我更喜欢粉红色。 I prefer staying at home to going out.＝I like staying at home better than going out. 与外出相比，我更喜欢待在家里。 = like(doing) A better than(doing) B [prɪˈfɜː(r)] ③ prefer to do sth. 更喜欢／宁愿做某事 He prefers to listen to gentle music.他更喜欢听轻柔的音乐。 ④ prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿／更希望某人做某事 We prefer you to stay for dinner.我们更希望你留下来吃晚饭。 ⑤prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B I prefer to write rather than read.我宁愿写也不愿读。 2.I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。（教材第25页，1a) 3.I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。（教材第25页，1a) along with She could sing along with music at the age of four.她4岁时就能随着音乐一起唱歌了。 伴随着 拓展 along with sb. /sth. 与某人／某物一起 An old man, along with alittle boy,was lost yesterday. 昨天一位老人和一个小男孩迷路了。 She along with her friends is going shopping.她和朋友们要一起去购物。 当主语后面紧跟由 along with 引出的短语时， dance to The girls danced to the beautiful music.姑娘们随着优美的音乐翩翩起舞。 随着······跳舞 to为介词， 意为“按照；随着” 谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。 1b Music that I can dance to Music that has great lyrics Music that I can sing along with Tony Betty Listen and check (√) the kinds of music Tony and Betty like. √ √ √ √ 10 Dan Dervish Australian singer 澳大利亚（人）的，澳大利亚人 Discussion 听力材料 Conversation Betty: Oh, look! There’s the new Cool Kids CD.  Tony: The Cool Kids? Do you like them?  Betty: Oh, yeah. They’re my favorite band. I like music that I can dance to.  Tony: You’re kidding. I think they’re awful. I prefer music that has  great lyrics… music that I can sing along with.  Betty: I like songs that I can sing along with, too. So what’s your favorite band?  Tony: The Lions. They always have interesting lyrics. 11 1c. Make conversations about the music that you like. A：What kind of music do you like? B：I like music that I can sing along with. What about you? A：I prefer music that has great lyrics. 关系代词在从句中作宾语 先行词 谓语 11 2a Listen and circle T for true or F for false. 1. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. T F 2. Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish. T F 3. Carmen likes electronic music that’s loud. T F 4. Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs. T F 4.Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish. 徐飞喜欢澳大利亚歌手丹·德维什。（教材第26页，2a) Australian ①〔形容词〕澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 He has some Australian friends.他有一些澳大利亚朋友。 ②〔可数名词〕澳大利亚人 John is an Australian. 约翰是澳大利亚人。 拓展 ①Australia〔名词〕澳大利亚 These foreigners come from Australia.这些外国人来自澳大利亚。 ②后缀－an/-ian可构成名词或形容词，意为“来自······的；有·······特征的”。 America美洲；美国→American美洲的，美国（人）的；美洲人，美国人 Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲的；亚洲人 Canada加拿大→Canadian加拿大（人）的；加拿大人 Europe欧洲→European欧洲的；欧洲人 Africa非洲→African非洲的；非洲人 2b Listen again. Complete the sentences. Carmen says 1. I really love Dan Dervish. I like musicians _____________________________________. 2. The Modern are really great. I love electronic music _____________. Xu Fei says 3. I like musicians________________________. 4. I think The Modern are too noisy. I prefer groups __________________________. who play different kinds of music that’s loud who write their own songs that play quiet and slow songs 1. What kind of music does Dan Dervish play? ______________________________________ 2. Does Dan Dervish write their own music? ______________________________________ 3. What kind of music do the Modern play? ______________________________________ 4. Does Xu Fei prefer The Modern? ______________________________________ Listen and answer He plays different kinds of music. No, he doesn’t. They play loud music. No, he doesn’t. Read and find Find the relative clauses. 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b. A: Does Xu Fei like The Modern/…? B: No, he doesn’t./… He prefers… A: Does Carmen like Dan Dervish/…? B: Yes, he does./… He prefers… Discussion 1.What do you usually do on weekends? Do you often listen to music or watch the movies? 2. What kind of music/movies do you prefer? 3. Why do you like this kind of music/movies? While -reading Read the conversation and answer the questions. What is Scott doing this weekend? _________________________________________________ 2. What kind of music does Scott like? __________________________________________________________ 3.What kind of movies does Scott like? ___________________________________ 4. What kind of movies does Jill prefer? __________________________________________________ He’ll listen to the new CD he bought. He likes smooth music that helps him relax after a long week at work. He only likes movies that are funny. He prefers movies that give him something to think about. 2d. Role-play the conversation. Jill：What are you doing this weekend, Scott? Scott：Not much. I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought. Jill：Oh, what CD is this? Scott：Well, it's all music. There's no singing. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. Jill：Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is really famous. Scott：Hmm, depends which movie. I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean? Jill：Oh, in that case , I'll ask someone who likes serious movies. Scott：What's the movie about? Jill：It's about World War II.I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 5.I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought. 我估计就是听听我买的这张新唱片。（教材第26页，2d) suppose ＂I/We suppose+(that)从句.” 意为“我／我们认为·····. ”， 其否定结构为“I/We don't suppose+(that)从句（肯定形式）. ”。 I don't suppose it's his fault.我认为那不是他的错。 〔及物动词〕认为；推断；料想 [səˈpəʊz] 6.I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. 在工作了漫长的一周后，我喜欢（听）悦耳的有助于我放松的音乐。（教材第26页，2d) smooth 其副词形式是 smoothly (顺利地；平稳地）。 The song sounds smooth.这首歌听起来很好听。 For example,he saw that the moon was not smooth. 例如，他看到月球并不光滑。 〔形容词〕悦耳的；光滑的 [smuːð] 7.Sounds nice.听起来好极了。（教材第26页，2d) （1)省略句 此句是一个省略了主语的句子， （2) sound ①〔连系动词〕听起来 sound+形容词 听起来······ sound like+名词／名词短语 听起来像······ Her voice sounds very sweet.她的声音听起来很甜。 The girl's voice sounds like the singing of the bird. 这个女孩的声音听起来像鸟儿的歌唱声。 ②〔名词〕声音 泛指自然界的一切声音。 I heard the sound of running water.我听到了流水的声音。 其完整形式是“That/It sounds nice. ”。 8.Well,if you have spare time,do you want to watch a movie with me? 对了，如果有空，你想和我一起看电影吗？（教材第26页，2d) ①〔形容词〕空闲的；不用的 in one's spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间里 I like reading in my spare time.业余时间我喜欢看书。 ②〔及物动词〕抽出（时间）；留出（房间） spare sb. some time 为某人留出一些时间 Can you spare me a few minutes?你能为我挤出几分钟的时间吗？ spare [speə(r)] 9.The director is really famous. 导演很有名。（教材第26页，2d) director She is both the actress and director of this movie. 她是这部电影的演员兼导演。 She is a director in the company.她在这家公司做部门主管。 拓展 动词＋－or/-er → 名词 act 表演→actor(男）演员 invent 发明→inventor 发明家 visit 参观；游览→visitor 参观者；游客 〔可数名词〕导演；部门负责人 注意 动词后加－or或－er构成的名词，多指男性； 若是女性，一般以后缀－ess结尾。 sing 唱歌→singer歌唱家；歌手 swim 游泳→swimmer 游泳者 write写→writer(以e结尾直接加－r)作者 actor(男）演员→actress女演员 waiter(男）服务生→waitress女服务生 [dəˈrektə(r)] 10.Oh,in that case, I'll ask someone who likes serious movies. 噢，既然那样，我会邀请喜欢看严肃的电影的人。（教材第26页，2d) in that case 其中case用作名词， 意为“情况；实情”。 拓展 case的常用短语还有： in case 以防万一 in case of 如果；假使 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in no case 绝不 －I've made up my mind. 我已经拿定主意了。 －In that case,there's no need to discuss it.既然如此，那没必要讨论这件事了。 What can I do in such a case?在这种情况下，我能做什么？ 既然那样；假使那样的话 [keɪs] 11.I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 我更喜欢让我思考的电影。（教材第26页，2d) 拓展 ①think about与think of She's thinking about/of changing her job.她正在考虑换工作。 What do you think about/of the film?你认为那部影片怎么样？ ② think of 表示“想出（主意、建议等）；想起”时， 一般不和think about换用。 Who thought of the idea?谁想出的这个主意？ I can't think of her name at the moment.我一时想不起她的名字。 think about 考虑；思考 I'll think about it. 我会考虑这件事的。 He is thinking about going to London for vacation. 他正在考虑去伦敦度假。 后接名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。 在表示“考虑；对······有某种看法”时，可以互换。 Read again and fill in the blanks. Scott will listen to his new CD that is all _________. There’s no singing. Because he likes _______ music that helps relax after a long week at work. Jill wants Scott to watch a movie about World War Ⅱ. It’s a serious movie. Jill likes movies that give him something to ____________. But Scott only likes movies that are_______. So Jill will ask someone who likes ________ movies to watch the movie with him. music smooth funny think about serious Role-play 1. Read the dialogue aloud for a few minutes by yourself; 2. Role-play in pairs in front of the class. Summary —What kind of music do you like/prefer? —I like/prefer music that/which… 2. That、which和who引导的定语从句。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. Businessmen prefer _______ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than ______ phone calls. A. write, make B. write, to make C.to write, to make D. to write, make 2.Sandy is _________ Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. — I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. — So am I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. A. look after B. take pride in C. depend on D. get on with Ⅱ.根据句意及相关提示写出正确的单词 1. All the people in the world love peace and are against w______. 2. In my s____ time, I like watching TV. 3. The _________ (direct) of the movie is very famous. 4. Most of the young like ___________(electricity) music. D B C ar director pare electronic 3. The kids don’t know the old man under the tree. (改为含定语从句的复合句) The kids don’t know the old man___________ ____ under the tree. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1. 既然那样，我们得取消这次学校郊游.___ _____ _____, we have to cancel this school trip.  2.看！那个女孩正随着音乐跳舞。 Look！The girl is _______ ____ music. 3.让我们随着音乐唱起来吧！ Let’s sing _______ _____ the music! 4.我估计他会来中国学习传统文化。 I _______ he will come to China to study traditional culture. In  that  case along with suppose dancing to that/who is 5.I like _________(悦耳的) music when I feel tired. Ⅲ.句型转换 1. My father likes the song. The songs are gentle. (合并为一句) My father likes the songs _________ _____ gentle. 2. My friend likes Chinese food better than western food.(改为同义句) My friend _______ Chinese food _______ western food. prefers to that/which are smooth Section A（3a-4c） 第2课时 学 习 目 标 学习本课时新单词及短语： stick, down, ending, documentary, drama, plenty, shut, superhero, stick to, plenty of, shut off, once in a while 1 3 掌握重点句子： 2 学习定语从句；能用定语从句表达自己的喜好， 并能对自己看过的电影，听过的CD等进行描述。 1.What do you feel like watching today? 2.When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 3. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! 4. I’m too scared to watch alone. 36 What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can sing along with. What about you? I prefer music that has great lyrics. Revision 课 堂 导 入 What kinds of movies do you know? Free talk cartoon comedy drama romance science fiction action musical disaster documentary Movie types 浪漫[rəʊˈmæns] 喜剧片[ˈkɒmədi] 戏剧 [ˌdɒkjuˈmentri]纪录片 [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]灾害 科幻小说 What kind of movies do you like to watch? Why? I prefer/especially like romance movies. Because they are very touched. I like cartoons. Because they are always very funny. What about you? Free talk 3a Read the passage. Underline the different kinds of movies and circle the movie names. Fast reading 课 堂 学 习 the different kinds of movies 1. comedies 2. cartoons 3. dramas 4. documentaries 5. action movies 6. movies that are scary the movie names: Men in Black Kung Fu Panda Titanic March of the Penguins Spider-Man Check your answers. 喜剧片[ˈkɒmədi] 恐怖电影 黑衣人 功夫熊猫 泰坦尼克号 帝企鹅日记 蜘蛛侠 Read the second paragraph, and then fill in the chart. Comedies & Cartoons have ____________ and __________________ After I watch them, ____________________________ ________________________. funny dialog a happy ending the problems seem less serious and I feel much better Careful reading Read the last two paragraphs, then write T for true or F for false. Dramas or documentaries can cheer me up. When I’m sad or tired, I’d like to watch dramas or documentaries. A certain subject can be interesting in documentaries. The writer may prefer to watch Kung Fu Panda after the hard work. The writer may watch a scary movie with a friend. F F T T T Try to find out the relative clauses in the article. 12.While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. 有些人坚持只看一种电影，而我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的心情怎样。（教材第27页，3a) 拓展 带有介词to的动词短语： pay attention to 注意····· be/get used to 习惯于····· look forward to 盼望····· hold on to 坚持····· （1)while 强调两种事物、情况等之间的差别，表示对比。 He is a driver while I am a teacher.他是一名司机，而我是一名教师。 （2)stick to 此处to为介词，其后通常接名词或动词－ing形式。 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事。 She always sticks to her promise. 她总是坚守自己的诺言。 Mary sticks to looking for her lost earrings. 玛丽坚持寻找她丢失的耳环。 〔并列连词〕而 坚持；固守 [waɪl] （3) stick ①〔及物动词〕（stuck,stuck) 粘贴；将······刺入 Please stick the stamp on the envelope.请把邮票贴到信封上。 ②〔不及物动词〕（stuck,stuck) 刺入，粘住 I found a nail sticking in his shoe.我发现他的鞋子里扎了一根钉子。 ③〔可数名词〕木棍；枝条 We have enough sticks to make a fire.我们有足够的木棍，可以生火了。 （4) depend on ①视······而定；取决于 其后可接名词、代词、动词－ing形式或从句。 Good health depends on healthy food and regular exercise. 身体健康取决于健康的食物和经常性的运动。 ②依靠；依赖 You can't depend on your parents forever.你不能永远依赖你的父母。 13.When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当心情沮丧或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。（教材第27页，3a) （2) cheer up 使振奋；使高兴 为“动词＋副词”型短语， 名词作宾语时， 可以放在up之前或之后； 人称代词作宾语时，代词放中间。 Can you cheer the historian up? =Can you cheer up the historian? 你能让那位历史学家高兴起来吗？ （1) down ①〔形容词〕沮丧；悲哀 常用于连系动词之后作表语。 let sb. down 使某人沮丧；使某人失望 I'll never let you down again.我绝不会再让你失望了。 ②〔副词〕（坐、倒、躺）下；向下 sit down坐下 write down 写下 ③〔介词〕（从高处）向下；沿着······ go down the hill 下山 14.The characters may not be perfect,but they try their best to solve their problems.里面的人物可能并不完美，但他们都尽全力解决他们的问题。（教材第27页，3a) （1)try one's best to do sth. 相当于 do one's best to do sth. 。 I'll try my best to catch up with others.我将尽全力赶上别人。 （2)辨析：problem 与 question 两者都用作可数名词，意为“问题”，但用法不同： problem question 指客观存在、等待解决或决定的问题 指某人迷惑不解、等待回答的具体问题 常作think about,work out,solve 等的宾语 常作ask,answer等的宾语 What's your problem? Can you solve it by yourself?你的问题是什么？你自己能解决吗？ Can you answer my question clearly?你能清楚地回答我的问题吗？ 尽某人全力做某事 15.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! 两个小时的欢笑是一种很好的放松方式！（教材第27页，3a) （1)动名词（短语）作主语 laughing for two hours 是动名词短语作主语， 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山很有趣。 （2)a good way to do sth. to relax是不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way. a good place to eat 吃东西的好地方 做某事的好方式／方法 16.Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. 像《泰坦尼克号》这样的剧情片让我觉得更难过。（教材第27页，3a) make sb.do sth. 让／使某人做某事 其中make用作使役动词，常见的使役动词还有have,let等。 Don't make her work at night.不要让她在晚上工作。 注意: made to do sth.变为被动语态时要带to, 即sb. be make sb. do sth. 17.Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,but when I'm tiredI don't want to think too much. 像《帝企鹅日记》这种就某个主题提供大量信息的纪录片可能很有趣，但当疲惫时，我不想思考太多。（教材第27页，3a) （1) provide provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 We provided books for the children. ＝We provided the children with books.我们为孩子们提供书。 （2)plenty of 〔及物动词〕提供 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 大量；充足 其后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词， 相当于a lot of或lots of. There are plenty of books in the library.图书馆里有大量的书。 Make sure that she gets plenty of fresh air.要确保她多呼吸新鲜空气。 常用于肯定句， [prəˈvaɪd] [ˈplenti] （3)辨析：interesting与interested 常指事物本身具有令人感兴趣的因素， 多用来形客事物 常指人对物感兴趣，是人的感受， 其主语通常是人， 常构成短语be interested in interesting interested 令人感兴趣的； 有趣的 感兴趣的 既可作表语 又可作定语 常作表语 The students in Class Two are interested in this interesting story. 二班的学生对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。 有些动词后加－ing/-ed可构成形容词，－ing形式的形容词常用来说明事物的性质、特征等，而－ed形式的形容词常用来说明人的感受或情绪。 surprise（使惊讶） surprising(令人惊讶的）surprised(惊讶的） amaze(使吃惊） amazing(令人吃惊的） amazed(吃惊的） fascinate(迷住） fascinating(迷人的）fascinated(着迷的） bore(使厌烦） boring(令人厌烦的）bored(厌倦的） excite(使兴奋） exciting(令人兴奋的）excited(兴奋的） relax(使放松） relaxing(令人放松的）relaxed(放松的） 18.I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. 我正好可以让大脑休息，悠闲地坐着，惬意地观看一个令人激动的超级英雄，他总能及时拯救世界。（教材第27页，3a) （1)shut off 为“动词＋副词”型短语，名词作宾语时，可放在off前或off后； 人称代词作宾语时代词放中间。 Don't forget to shut off the gas.别忘了切断煤气。 Shut it off,please. 请把它关上。 （2) shut 一般指把开着的门、窗等关上。 Please shut the door. 请关上门。 关闭；停止运转 （3)enjoy doing sth. He enjoys climbing the mountains in the morning. 他喜欢早上爬山。 拓展 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快 喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣 (shut,shut,shutting) 〔及物动词〕关闭；关上 [ʃʌt] （4) superhero He is a superhero. 他是一个超级英雄。 其复数形式为superheroes. 〔可数名词〕超级英雄 拓展 以－o结尾的单数可数名词变为复数形式时，有两种情况： ①加－es tomato→tomatoes 西红柿 potato→potatoes 土豆 （super)hero→(super)heroes(超级）英雄 ②加－s photo→photos 照片 radio→radios 收音机 piano→pianos 钢琴 以o结尾加－es构成复数的名词 （超级）英雄（super)hero爱吃西红柿（tomato)和土豆（potato), 真有意思（es). （5)in time 及时 I hope we can get there in time. 我希望我们能及时到那里。 on time 按时 I always go to school on time.我总是按时去上学。 19.Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. 偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。（教材第27页，3a) once in a while 相当于sometimes或at times, Once in a while, I talk to my friends in English. 有时，我用英语和朋友们交谈。 Everyone may make mistakes once in awhile. 每个人可能都会偶尔犯错误。 偶尔地；间或 在句中作状语，一般放于句首或句末。 20.They can be fun,but I'm too scared to watch them alone. 它们可能很有趣，但我太害怕了，不敢一个人看。（教材第27页，3a) 辨析：alone 与 lonely The old man lives alone,but he doesn't feel lonely. 这个老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。 alone lonely 副词 形容词 形容词 单独地； 独自地 单独的； 独自的 孤独的； 寂寞的 荒凉的； 偏僻的 放在动词后面作状语 一般与be动词连用， 在句中作表语 可作定语或表语 常作定语 侧重说明单独一人， 没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况 指心灵上的孤独， 具有伤感色彩，侧重主观上的感受 用于描述地点 3b 1. How does the writer describe each kind of movie? Read the passage again and answer the questions. Comedies or cartoons: Documentaries: Dramas: Action movies: Scary movies: interesting sad exciting scary funny and happy 2. What kinds of movies does the writer prefer to watch when he or she is sad or tired? He/She prefers movies that can cheer him/her up. 3. How does the writer feel after watching these movies? After watching comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda, his/her problems suddenly seem less serious and he /she feels much better again. 4. Does the writer like scary movies? When does he or she watch them? Yes, he/ she does. He/ She watches them in a while when he /she can bring a friend who isn’t afraid of watching scary movies. What kinds of movies do you like to watch? Complete the chart. 3c Post reading When I’m… I like/ prefer to watch movies that/ which… Examples (movie names) happy sad tired bored 3c. What kinds of movies do you like to watch？Complete the chart. When I'm... I like/prefer to watch movies that/which... Examples (movie names) happy sad tired bored make me feel relaxed make me happy cheer me up make me excited Men in Black Lost on Journey The Mermaid Les choristes 1. “你喜欢哪种音乐？” “我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。 ” —_____ _____ ___ music do you like? —I love music ____________ I can ____ _____ ____. 2. “许飞喜欢哪种乐队？” “他更喜欢演奏安静舒缓歌曲的乐队。” —What kind of ______ _____ Xu Fei like? —He _______ groups ____________ ____ quiet and slow songs. 3. “你喜欢哪种电影？”“我更喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。” — ______________________________? — I ______ movies______________________________________________. 4. “卡门喜欢哪类音乐家？ ” “他喜欢可以 演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。” —What kind of _________ does Carmen like? —She likes _______________________________________. sing along with 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 What kind of that/which groups does prefers that /which play Grammar Focus What kind of movies do you like prefer that / which give me something to think about musicians musicians who play different kinds of music 定 语 从 句 Grammar 定语从句是指在复合句中作定语的从句，定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。我们将学习由关系代词that、which及who引导的定语从句。 I like music that I can dance to. 主句 定语从句 先行词 关系词 怎样选择定语从句的关系词： 1.看先行词。 先行词指人时，关系代词用who,that, whom, whose;先行词指物时，关系代词用which或that。 2.确定关系词在从句中的成分。 注意：关系代词跟在先行词之后，定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词在数上一致。 定语从句中选用that和which的区别： 在定语从句中，that和which两者都可以指物，常可以互换。关系代词常用that的情况： ① 当先行词是all,much, little,few ,anything,everything,nothing ,none等不定代词时； Do you have everything that you need?你需要的东西都有了吗? ②当先行词被the only, the last, the very等修饰时； This is the only example that I know.我知道的例子只有一个。 ③当先行词是序数词或被序数词、最高级修饰时； This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used.这是我用过的最好的词典。 ④当先行词既有人又有物时； They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。 ⑤当主语是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 Which is the course that we are to take?我们选哪门课程？ 关系代词常用which的情况： ①引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which； He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。 ②直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which； This is the house in which they lived last year.这是他们去年住过的房子。 ③先行词本身是that, those时，通常用which。 What’s that which was put in the box?放在盒子里的那个东西是什么？ Choose words from the different columns to make sentences. I/You/ He/She/We/ They like(s) / love(s) / prefer(s) food/ clothes/ people /music/ actors /singers /movies that/ which/ who is/ are funny/ comfortable/ inexpensive/ slow/sweet/ salty/loud/ interesting/ intelligent adj. 聪明的 4a I like food that is sweet. She likes music that is slow. They prefer clothes which are comfortable. We love actors who are funny. （答案不唯一，范例只供参考） 注意： (1)根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子，然 后比较你们的句子是否相同。 (2)注意：先行词是物时，用that/which引导， 先行词是人时，用who/that 引导。 Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who. 4b It’s the kind of music ____________________________ 2. It’s a CD _______________________________ 3. She likes musicians _____________________________ 4. She doesn’t like the songs ________________________ 5. She likes singers ______________________________ that/ which you can dance to. that/ which you can take to a party. that/ who write their own lyrics. that/ which are too long. who/ that sing the words clearly. 21.Some of the singers don't sing the words clearly. 有些歌手吐字不清。（教材第28页，4b) clearly 〔副词〕清晰地；明白地 I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. 回答问题时，我能够说得响亮清楚。 拓展 clear〔形容词〕清楚的；明白的；清晰的 Are you clear?你们明白了吗？ [ˈklɪəli] Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike. 4c A: What kind of food do you enjoy? B: I enjoy food that is sweet. … I. 结合本课所学内容，根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1．Their (对话) make us surprised． 2．Make sure all the windows are (关上) before you leave. 3．I am very busy. I have (大量)of things to do. 4．The news made Betty (沮丧)and she was silent for a long time. 5．He helped the teacher (粘贴)the map on the wall.   dialogs shut plenty down stick Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 天气太冷了，你不能去外面散步。 (too ... to ...) ________________________________________________ 2. 关掉电视，马上上床睡觉。 (shut off) _______________________________________ It's too cold for you to take a walk outside. Shut off the TV and go to bed at once. 3. 你可以偶尔吃块巧克力。 (once in a while) __________________________________________________________ You can have / eat a piece of chocolate once in a while. III.单项填空 1.When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ______to have fun. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. have swum 2.Do you know the girl ____is talking with our teacher? A. who B.whom C.whose D.where 3.The movie ______we saw last night was fantastic. A.that B.what C.who D.whom 4.—I'm afraid I have a cold，Mom. —Oh，you should drink____ hot water. A.a lot　　B.many　　C.a few　　D.plenty of 5. When I am sad or tired，I often listen to music that can________. A.cheer me up B.cheer up me C.pick me up D.pick up me 4. 今晚凯莉(Kelly)不想工作到很晚。 (feel like) ________________________________________________ Kelly doesn't feel like working very late tonight. Thank you 一剪梅 费玉清 不朽经典金曲3&4 49031.273 沂蒙山小调 彭丽媛 中国名歌 28578.145 ÎÞµØ×ÔÈÝ Other 38034.293 Ȫˮ¶£ßËÏì ¿Õ Other 33828.797 null 44198.87 56449.664 54412.22 54412.22 102349.93 $$