精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区红岭实验学校(上沙)2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语开学测试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期红岭实验（上沙）开学学情评估 8年级英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 分值：75分 命题人：李婕 审题人：张晓婷 第I卷（选择题） I.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My dad was like a superhero to me when I was little. He was tall and strong, always busy with work. When I was little, he ___1___ spent a whole weekend to stay with me. He left home when the sky was still dark and came back when it was filled with ___2___. How I wished he could stay with me more! As I grew into a teenager, my ___3___ was to dance. Dad worried about this dream. Sometimes we argued, ___4___ I knew he just wanted the best for me. The day I got into a dance school, he was so proud of me. His big smile made me feel ___5___. Years went by. I traveled around the world ___6___ my dance group. Dad grew older, his hair turned white, and he moved a bit ___7___. But every time I came back home, I always ___8___ my stories with him. He loved hearing about my adventures. One night, as the sun was setting, I sat next to Dad and took ___9___ hand. “Dad, thanks for everything you’ve done for me,” I said quietly. He held my hand tightly (紧紧地). I felt how much he loved me. It made me ___10___ that our time together was not just about my growing up. It was about how we both learned and loved, changing and growing together. 1. A. usually B. often C. never D. always 2. A. gifts B. food C. lights D. stars 3. A. surprise B. cry C. dream D. secret 4 A. if B. so C. because D. but 5. A. happy B. bored C. busy D. sad 6. A. through B. with C. from D. on 7. A. slower B. faster C. less D. worse 8. A. shared B. made C. read D. listened 9. A. her B. she C. his D. he 10. A. doubt B. check C. forget D. realize II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读选择 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Andy is in the library. Here is what she is reading on the back cover (封面) of a book. Miss Rose has been a favorite teacher at Sunny Primary School for twelve years. To make learning English fun, she uses puppets (木偶) and tells stories and jokes. Most important of all, Miss Rose cares about her students. She not only helps them improve their English, but also helps them with their everyday problems. When Betty is worried about her speech (演讲) competition, Miss Rose helps her to become comfortable speaking in front of others. Martin can’t decide what classes he wants to take next year, Miss Rose helps him to think for himself. Danny likes working by himself but Miss Rose shows him that working with others can be fun too. Suddenly, Miss Rose says that she is moving to another city. Everyone feels upset. Why is Miss Rose leaving? Can they advise her to stay? Read Our Favorite Teacher to find out. “A great book. Sure to be a best-seller.” Tom Brown, from The Book Club “A great story. Kitty Smith has written another excellent book.” Cathy Taylor, from Book Lover Magazine 11 How does Miss Rose make her classes interesting? ① Using puppets. ② Tell stories. ③ Playing music. ④ Telling jokes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. Miss Rose helps Danny to ________. A. choose classes B. improve his English C. enjoy working in a group D. prepare for a competition 13. How does everyone feel about Miss Rose’s leaving? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Shocked. D. Scared. 14. Who wrote Our Favorite Teacher? A. Miss Rose. B. Kitty Smith. C. Tom Brown. D. Cathy Taylor. 15. Tom Brown’s and Cathy Taylor’s words are there to ________. A. encourage readers to thank their teachers B. show readers where to buy the book C. introduce the writer to readers D. tell readers it is a good book B “Thanks to Xia Juan, or I will die,” Mr Wang said to the reporter (记者). “The girl saved my family and me. What a kind and brave girl!” This story happened in 2020, but people in Nanchang will always remember that day. At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons. She was reading her textbook when she smelt something bad and saw some smoke (烟) in her house. She felt surprised and found out what happened. Something was burning (燃烧的) in the kitchen of their neighbour’s house, and the fire was becoming bigger and bigger. She rushed into her grandparents’ bedroom to wake them up. They ran out of the house without getting anything. She felt very frightened (害怕的) but she knew she had to help the Wangs. They are always nice to her. She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, “Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!” She made very loud noise. Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. Two of them got hurt (受伤). The other three heard the noise and then helped to send them to the hospital. Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died. 16. When did the story happen? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Four years ago. D. Four months ago. 17. Why did Xia Juan wake up at 0:30 am that day? A. Because her grandparents woke her up. B. Because it rained heavily and woke her up. C. Because she was hungry and wanted to eat some food. D. Because she wanted to go over her lessons for the mid-term exam. 18. What did Xia Juan take with her when she left the house in a hurry? A. Her textbooks. B. Nothing. C. Some clothes. D. Some money. 19. What were the Wang family doing when Xia Juan rushed to their house? A. They were cooking. B. They were sleeping. C. They were having a party. D. They were doing some cleaning. 20. How many people died in the fire? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. No one. C In a village there lived a man named Henry. He had a wish to let poor people have meals at his home every day. But his wife didn’t like this at all. She thought it a waste. One day, when he was on his way to another village, he met a poor boy. He asked the boy to have his meal with him. He said, “Please go to my place. I will be back home soon.” The boy got to Henry’s house. The wife naturally got angry when she saw the visitor at the door. But she thought, “My husband is not at home. I must make this unwanted visitor go!” So she welcomed him in and gave him a glass of water. Then she started to cry. When the boy asked her why, she said, “It is my husband’s idea to let people have meals at home. Then he ties them and beats them with a stick (棍子). That is the reason why I am sad.” Hearing this, the poor boy was afraid and asked her to save him. The wife then let him out of the house through the back door. When Henry returned home, his wife told him, “What a strange person the boy was! When he came in, he asked me for a stick and a piece of strong rope. I was afraid, and I said no. Then he left the house angrily.” Henry said, “Maybe he wanted these for some use. Give me the stick and the rope. I will go and find him.” He started running after the boy. The boy walked slowly, thinking about the strange thing, so he did not go far. When he looked back, he saw Henry running after him with the stick and the rope in his hands. When Henry shouted, “Please wait! ”, the poor boy ran away quickly. People always believe words from others easily. In fact, you should not just believe one side of the story. Always try to find out the fact with your own eyes. 21. Henry asked the poor boy to the house for a _________. A. talk B. meal C. wish D. party 22. When the boy arrived at the house, Henry’s wife _________. A. started to cry at once B. welcomed the boy happily C. coked a big meal for the boy D. had an idea to make the boy leave 23. How does the writer tell the story? A. By showing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the change of people’s words. 24 At last the boy ran away quickly because he _________. A. was afraid of Henry B. thought Henry’s wife was strange C. had something important to do himself D. didn’t like to have meals with Henry 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Seeing is believing. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Doing is better than saying. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 How do you usually spend your weekends? Are you more of a couch potato or do you prefer to be outdoors (户外)? Remember there’s a whole world out there waiting for you. ____26____ Increased vitamin D Sunlight is a gift from nature. It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong. This vitamin can also help keep you from getting sick. ____27____ Relaxed mind Have you ever been in a park or a garden with lots of trees and plants? You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places. ____28____ It can even help with some mental (精神) health problems. Improved thinking Being in nature is good for your thought. ____29____ When you’re in natural environments, your brain gets a workout, which helps you think more clearly and come up with new ideas. Sound sleep ____30____ Being outside in the sunlight helps your body’s clock work better. Therefore, your body knows when it’s time to sleep, and you can sleep more soundly at night. A. It helps you to think actively and creatively. B. Spending time outdoors is good for your sleep. C. These green places are really important to your health. D. So it’s a good idea to get some sunshine when possible. E Being around nature can also make you feel less worried. F. Here are the reasons why being outdoors is better for you. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六个俱乐部，请根据Alice、Charlie、Jane、John、Kitty五位同学的需求，帮助他们选出合适的俱乐部。 ___31___ Alice is keen on dancing, she also has a talent for it. She dreams to be a famous dancer when she grows up. ___32___ Charlie is strong. He practices basketball every weekend. He wants to be a basketball star when he grows tall enough. ___33___ Jane is a quiet girl She does well in drawing people and animals. Her dream job is to be an artist in the future. ___34___ John likes the sea. He dreams of being a diver (潜水员) and dance with the dolphins and fishes. ___35___ Kitty is a garden lover. She enjoys planting and watering flowers. She hopes to be a gardener. A. You can have classes in Mr. Smith’s big garden. You can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also learn how to grow different flowers. B. This is a basketball class! We have three basketball courts (球场).We have different groups for people of different ages. Our coaches are very skillful. Join us! C. Everyone likes to eat delicious food, but can you cook? Come to our class! There are excellent cooks who will teach you how to cook Chinese and Western food. D. If you want to learn drawing, our class is a good choice. We have many experienced teachers in drawing. With their help, your drawing will be improved soon. E. Welcome to our dance class! Our famous dance teacher, Mrs White, is good at all kinds of dances. She is patient and loves her students. F. We have a big swimming pool. The water in the swimming pool is clean and warm. You can learn lots of swimming and diving skills here. Please join us! 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 Li Ming is from a poor country. He is ____36____ school boy. He is 15 years old. His birthday is coming. It is ____37____ April 3rd. He wants his mother to buy ____38____ (he) a pair of shoes as a birthday gift because he has no shoes. One day, Li Ming walked past a shoe shop at the street corner. He ____39____ (stop) to see a pair of beautiful shoes. He was happy to see his favorite shoes. He wanted ____40____ (have) them for his birthday. When he had a look at his feet, he was sorry for himself. He walked away ____41____ (quick) and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him the shoes ____42____ she could. But he also knew that his mother had no money. He didn’t want to go home at once. “What should I do?” he thought. He went to a park and ____43____ (sit) on a chair. In the park, he saw a girl in a wheel chair (轮椅). The girl was pushing two wheels with her hands. She was too poor. The girl had no ____44____ (foot) at all. He looked down at his feet. “Having no shoes ____45____ (be) better than having no feet. I’m luckier than her.” he thought. IV.书面表达(15分) 46. 假定你是李辉。你是学校环保社团的一员，最近你看到一些环境污染的相关报道后，决定写一篇英文倡议信，号召大家一起保护地球，要点如下： 1. 污染问题； 2.保护措施； 3.表达倡议。 要求：1.词数80左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.倡议信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, As we know, the Earth is our home and it is facing many problems now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期红岭实验（上沙）开学学情评估 8年级英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 分值：75分 命题人：李婕 审题人：张晓婷 第I卷（选择题） I.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My dad was like a superhero to me when I was little. He was tall and strong, always busy with work. When I was little, he ___1___ spent a whole weekend to stay with me. He left home when the sky was still dark and came back when it was filled with ___2___. How I wished he could stay with me more! As I grew into a teenager, my ___3___ was to dance. Dad worried about this dream. Sometimes we argued, ___4___ I knew he just wanted the best for me. The day I got into a dance school, he was so proud of me. His big smile made me feel ___5___. Years went by. I traveled around the world ___6___ my dance group. Dad grew older, his hair turned white, and he moved a bit ___7___. But every time I came back home, I always ___8___ my stories with him. He loved hearing about my adventures. One night, as the sun was setting, I sat next to Dad and took ___9___ hand. “Dad, thanks for everything you’ve done for me,” I said quietly. He held my hand tightly (紧紧地). I felt how much he loved me. It made me ___10___ that our time together was not just about my growing up. It was about how we both learned and loved, changing and growing together. 1. A. usually B. often C. never D. always 2. A. gifts B. food C. lights D. stars 3. A. surprise B. cry C. dream D. secret 4. A. if B. so C. because D. but 5. A. happy B. bored C. busy D. sad 6. A. through B. with C. from D. on 7. A. slower B. faster C. less D. worse 8. A. shared B. made C. read D. listened 9. A. her B. she C. his D. he 10. A. doubt B. check C. forget D. realize 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和父亲之间友爱的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：当我还小的时候，他从来没有花一个完整的周末陪我。 usually通常；often经常；never从不；always经常。根据“always busy with work.”可知，作者爸爸很忙，所以从来没有花一个完整的周末陪她。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他离开家的时候天还是黑的，回来的时候满天繁星。 gifts礼物；food食物；lights灯；stars星星。根据“He left home when the sky was still dark and came back when it was filled with”可知，作者爸爸很忙，因此回家很晚。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当我成长为一个青少年，我的梦想是跳舞。 surprise惊喜；cry哭泣；dream梦想；secret秘密。根据“Dad worried about this dream.”可知，此处是指梦想。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：有时我们会争吵，但我知道他是为了我好。 if如果；so因此；because因为；but但是。前后句之间是转折关系。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他灿烂的笑容使我感到高兴。 happy开心的；bored厌烦的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的。根据“His big smile made me feel...”可知，空处填入褒义词。happy符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：几年过去了，我和我的舞蹈团环游世界。 through通过；with和；from来；on在上面。根据“my dance group.”可知，是指和舞蹈团一起环游世界。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：爸爸年纪大了，头发也变白了，行动也慢了一些。 slower更慢的；faster更快的；less更少的；worse更糟糕的。根据“Dad grew older, his hair turned white”可知，爸爸年纪大了，行动变缓慢了。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但每次我回家，我总是和他分享我的故事。 shared分享；made制作；read读；listened听。share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某事”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：一天晚上，夕阳西下，我坐在爸爸身边，握住他的手。 her她，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；his他，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。根据“I sat next to Dad”可知，空处指爸爸的手，空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这让我意识到我们在一起的时光不仅仅是关于我的成长。 doubt怀疑；check检查；forget忘记；realize意识到。根据“our time together was not just about my growing up.”可知，“我们在一起的时光不仅仅是关于我的成长”是作者意识到的事情。故选D。 II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读选择 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Andy is in the library. Here is what she is reading on the back cover (封面) of a book. Miss Rose has been a favorite teacher at Sunny Primary School for twelve years. To make learning English fun, she uses puppets (木偶) and tells stories and jokes. Most important of all, Miss Rose cares about her students. She not only helps them improve their English, but also helps them with their everyday problems. When Betty is worried about her speech (演讲) competition, Miss Rose helps her to become comfortable speaking in front of others. Martin can’t decide what classes he wants to take next year, Miss Rose helps him to think for himself. Danny likes working by himself but Miss Rose shows him that working with others can be fun too. Suddenly, Miss Rose says that she is moving to another city. Everyone feels upset. Why is Miss Rose leaving? Can they advise her to stay? Read Our Favorite Teacher to find out. “A great book. Sure to be a best-seller.” Tom Brown, from The Book Club “A great story. Kitty Smith has written another excellent book.” Cathy Taylor, from Book Lover Magazine 11. How does Miss Rose make her classes interesting? ① Using puppets. ② Tell stories. ③ Playing music. ④ Telling jokes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. Miss Rose helps Danny to ________. A. choose classes B. improve his English C. enjoy working in a group D. prepare for a competition 13. How does everyone feel about Miss Rose’s leaving? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Shocked. D. Scared. 14. Who wrote Our Favorite Teacher? A. Miss Rose. B. Kitty Smith. C. Tom Brown. D. Cathy Taylor. 15. Tom Brown’s and Cathy Taylor’s words are there to ________. A. encourage readers to thank their teachers B. show readers where to buy the book C. introduce the writer to readers D. tell readers it is a good book 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《我们最喜欢的老师》这本书的大概内容。想要告诉读者这是一本好书。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make learning English fun, she uses puppets (木偶) and tells stories and jokes.”可知，为了让学习英语变得有趣，她用木偶，讲故事和讲笑话。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Danny likes working by himself but Miss Rose shows him that working with others can be fun too.”可知，丹尼喜欢自己工作，但是罗斯小姐向他展示了与他人一起工作也很有趣。由此可知，罗斯小姐帮助丹尼享受团队工作的乐趣。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, Miss Rose says that she is moving to another city. Everyone feel upset.”可知，突然，罗斯小姐说她要搬到另一个城市去。每个人都感到沮丧。选项A“伤心的”符合题意。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read Our Favorite Teacher to find out.”和“A great story. Kitty Smith has written another excellent book.”可知，《我们最喜欢的老师》这本书的作者是Kitty Smith。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A great book. Sure to be a best-seller.”可知，一本很棒的书。肯定是畅销书。根据“A great story. Kitty Smith has written another excellent book.”可知，一个很棒的故事。Kitty Smith又写了一本很好的书。根据这两个人对这本书评价可知，这两个人是为了告诉读者这是一本好书。故选D。 B “Thanks to Xia Juan, or I will die,” Mr Wang said to the reporter (记者). “The girl saved my family and me. What a kind and brave girl!” This story happened in 2020, but people in Nanchang will always remember that day. At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons. She was reading her textbook when she smelt something bad and saw some smoke (烟) in her house. She felt surprised and found out what happened. Something was burning (燃烧的) in the kitchen of their neighbour’s house, and the fire was becoming bigger and bigger. She rushed into her grandparents’ bedroom to wake them up. They ran out of the house without getting anything. She felt very frightened (害怕的) but she knew she had to help the Wangs. They are always nice to her. She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, “Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!” She made very loud noise. Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. Two of them got hurt (受伤). The other three heard the noise and then helped to send them to the hospital. Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died. 16. When did the story happen? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Four years ago. D. Four months ago. 17 Why did Xia Juan wake up at 0:30 am that day? A. Because her grandparents woke her up. B. Because it rained heavily and woke her up. C. Because she was hungry and wanted to eat some food. D. Because she wanted to go over her lessons for the mid-term exam. 18. What did Xia Juan take with her when she left the house in a hurry? A. Her textbooks. B. Nothing. C. Some clothes. D. Some money. 19. What were the Wang family doing when Xia Juan rushed to their house? A. They were cooking. B. They were sleeping. C. They were having a party. D. They were doing some cleaning. 20. How many people died in the fire? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. No one. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一名叫夏娟的女孩在火灾发生时临危不惧，没有选择独自逃生，而是拍开邻居的门，使邻居们死里逃生的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This story happened in 2020”可知，故事发生在2020年，今年是2024年，是四年前，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons.”可知，夏娟0点半醒来是为了期中考试复习功课。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They ran out of the house without getting anything.”可知，他们什么也没拿就跑出了房子。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. ”可知，当时王家人正在睡觉，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died.”可知，没有人死亡，故选D。 C In a village there lived a man named Henry. He had a wish to let poor people have meals at his home every day. But his wife didn’t like this at all. She thought it a waste. One day, when he was on his way to another village, he met a poor boy. He asked the boy to have his meal with him. He said, “Please go to my place. I will be back home soon.” The boy got to Henry’s house. The wife naturally got angry when she saw the visitor at the door. But she thought, “My husband is not at home. I must make this unwanted visitor go!” So she welcomed him in and gave him a glass of water. Then she started to cry. When the boy asked her why, she said, “It is my husband’s idea to let people have meals at home. Then he ties them and beats them with a stick (棍子). That is the reason why I am sad.” Hearing this, the poor boy was afraid and asked her to save him. The wife then let him out of the house through the back door. When Henry returned home, his wife told him, “What a strange person the boy was! When he came in, he asked me for a stick and a piece of strong rope. I was afraid, and I said no. Then he left the house angrily.” Henry said, “Maybe he wanted these for some use. Give me the stick and the rope. I will go and find him.” He started running after the boy. The boy walked slowly, thinking about the strange thing, so he did not go far. When he looked back, he saw Henry running after him with the stick and the rope in his hands. When Henry shouted, “Please wait! ”, the poor boy ran away quickly. People always believe words from others easily. In fact you should not just believe one side of the story. Always try to find out the fact with your own eyes. 21 Henry asked the poor boy to the house for a _________. A. talk B. meal C. wish D. party 22. When the boy arrived at the house, Henry’s wife _________. A. started to cry at once B. welcomed the boy happily C. coked a big meal for the boy D. had an idea to make the boy leave 23. How does the writer tell the story? A. By showing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the change of people’s words. 24. At last the boy ran away quickly because he _________. A. was afraid of Henry B. thought Henry’s wife was strange C. had something important to do himself D. didn’t like to have meals with Henry 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Seeing is believing. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Doing is better than saying. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个故事告诉我们：人们总是轻易相信别人的话。事实上，你不应该只相信故事的一面，应该试着用自己的眼睛去发现事实。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asked the boy to have his meal with him.”可知亨利请那个可怜的孩子到家里吃顿饭。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My husband is not at home. I must make this unwanted visitor go”可知当男孩到亨利家里时，亨利的妻子想出了一个办法让男孩离开。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He said, ‘Please go to my place. I will be back home soon.’”（他说：“请去我的地方。我很快就会回家。”）、“It is my husband’s idea to let people have meals at home. Then he ties them and beats them with a stick (棍子). That is the reason why I am sad”（让人们在家吃饭是我丈夫的主意。然后他把他们绑起来，用棍子打他们。这就是我难过的原因。）、“What a strange person the boy was! When he came in, he asked me for a stick and a piece of strong rope. I was afraid, and I said no. Then he left the house angrily.”（这个男孩真是个奇怪的人！当他进来时，他问我要一根棍子和一根结实的绳子。我很害怕，我说不。然后他生气地离开了家。）、“Maybe he wanted these for some use. Give me the stick and the rope. I will go and find him.”（也许他想用这些。把棍子和绳子给我。我会去找他的。）以及“When Henry shouted, “‘Please wait!’”（当亨利大喊“请等一下！”时）可知作者是通过人的话语的变化来写故事的，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the boy asked her why, she said, ‘It is my husband’s idea to let people have meals at home. Then he ties them and beats them with a stick (棍子). That is the reason why I am sad.’”（当男孩问她为什么时，她说：“让人们在家吃饭是我丈夫的主意。然后他把他们绑起来，用棍子打他们。这就是我难过的原因。”）以及“When he looked back, he saw Henry running after him with the stick and the rope in his hands.”（当他回头看时，他看到亨利手里拿着棍子和绳子追着他跑。）可知男孩以为亨利要把他绑起来，用棍子打他，所以男孩因害怕而迅速跑了，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People always believe words from others easily. In fact, you should not just believe one side of the story. Always try to find out the fact with your own eyes.”（人们总是轻易相信别人的话。事实上，你不应该只相信故事的一面。总是试着用自己的眼睛去发现事实。）可知从这个故事中，我们可以学到眼见为实，要用双眼去发现事实，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 How do you usually spend your weekends? Are you more of a couch potato or do you prefer to be outdoors (户外)? Remember there’s a whole world out there waiting for you ____26____ Increased vitamin D Sunlight is a gift from nature. It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong. This vitamin can also help keep you from getting sick. ____27____ Relaxed mind Have you ever been in a park or a garden with lots of trees and plants? You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places. ____28____ It can even help with some mental (精神) health problems. Improved thinking Being in nature is good for your thought. ____29____ When you’re in natural environments, your brain gets a workout, which helps you think more clearly and come up with new ideas. Sound sleep ____30____ Being outside in the sunlight helps your body’s clock work better. Therefore, your body knows when it’s time to sleep, and you can sleep more soundly at night. A. It helps you to think actively and creatively. B. Spending time outdoors is good for your sleep. C. These green places are really important to your health. D. So it’s a good idea to get some sunshine when possible. E. Being around nature can also make you feel less worried. F. Here are the reasons why being outdoors is better for you. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了进行户外活动的好处。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Increased vitamin D...Relaxed mind...Improved thinking...Sound sleep”可知，空格处是过渡句，用于引出进行户外活动的好处。选项F“以下是户外运动对你更好的原因。”符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Sunlight is a gift from nature. It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong. This vitamin can also help keep you from getting sick. ”可知，此处讲的是晒太阳给人们带来的好处。选项D“所以尽可能晒晒太阳是个好主意。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据小标题“Relaxed mind”和上文“Have you ever been in a park or a garden with lots of trees and plants? You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places.”可知，此处讲的是在有很多树和植物的地方能够放松心情。选项E“亲近大自然也能让你不那么担心。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Being in nature is good for your thought.”可知，此处讲的是置身大自然对你的思想有好处。选项A“它帮助你积极地、创造性地思考。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据小标题“Sound sleep”可知，此处讲的是户外活动对睡眠的好处。选项B“花时间在户外对你的睡眠有好处。”符合语境，故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六个俱乐部，请根据Alice、Charlie、Jane、John、Kitty五位同学的需求，帮助他们选出合适的俱乐部。 ___31___ Alice is keen on dancing, she also has a talent for it. She dreams to be a famous dancer when she grows up. ___32___ Charlie is strong. He practices basketball every weekend. He wants to be a basketball star when he grows tall enough. ___33___ Jane is a quiet girl. She does well in drawing people and animals. Her dream job is to be an artist in the future. ___34___ John likes the sea. He dreams of being a diver (潜水员) and dance with the dolphins and fishes. ___35___ Kitty is a garden lover. She enjoys planting and watering flowers. She hopes to be a gardener. A. You can have classes in Mr. Smith’s big garden. You can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also learn how to grow different flowers. B. This is a basketball class! We have three basketball courts (球场).We have different groups for people of different ages. Our coaches are very skillful. Join us! C. Everyone likes to eat delicious food, but can you cook? Come to our class! There are excellent cooks who will teach you how to cook Chinese and Western food. D. If you want to learn drawing, our class is a good choice. We have many experienced teachers in drawing. With their help, your drawing will be improved soon. E. Welcome to our dance class! Our famous dance teacher, Mrs White, is good at all kinds of dances. She is patient and loves her students. F. We have a big swimming pool. The water in the swimming pool is clean and warm. You can learn lots of swimming and diving skills here. Please join us! 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五位同学的需求，右栏介绍了适合他们的俱乐部。 【31题详解】 根据“Alice is keen on dancing, she also has a talent for it. She dreams to be a famous dancer when she grows up.”可知，Alice很喜欢跳舞，她也有跳舞的天赋。她梦想长大后成为一名著名的舞蹈家。选项E“欢迎来到我们的舞蹈课！我们著名的舞蹈老师Mrs White擅长各种舞蹈。她很有耐心，爱她的学生。”与之对应。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Charlie is strong. He practices basketball every weekend. He wants to be a basketball star when he grows tall enough.”可知，Charlie很强壮。他每个周末都练篮球。当他长得足够高时，他想成为一名篮球明星。选项B“这是篮球课！我们有三个篮球场。我们为不同年龄的人安排了不同的小组。我们的教练技术很好。加入我们吧！”与之对应。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Jane is a quiet girl. She does well in drawing people and animals. Her dream job is to be an artist in the future.”可知，Jane一个安静的女孩。她擅长画人物和动物。她的梦想工作是将来成为一名艺术家。选项D“如果你想学画画，我们班是一个不错的选择。我们有许多经验丰富的绘画老师。在他们的帮助下，你的画很快就会提高的。”与之对应。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“John likes the sea. He dreams of being a diver (潜水员) and dance with the dolphins and fishes.”可知，John喜欢大海。他的梦想是成为一名潜水员，与海豚和鱼一起跳舞。选项F“我们有一个大游泳池。游泳池里的水又干净又暖和。在这里你可以学到很多游泳和潜水的技巧。请加入我们！”与之对应。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Kitty is a garden lover. She enjoys planting and watering flowers. She hopes to be a gardener.”可知，Kitty是一个园艺爱好者。她喜欢种花和浇花。她希望成为一名园丁。选项A“你可以在Mr. Smith的大花园里上课。你不仅可以欣赏美丽的花朵，还可以学习如何种植不同的花朵。”与之对应。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 Li Ming is from a poor country. He is ____36____ school boy. He is 15 years old. His birthday is coming. It is ____37____ April 3rd. He wants his mother to buy ____38____ (he) a pair of shoes as a birthday gift because he has no shoes. One day, Li Ming walked past a shoe shop at the street corner. He ____39____ (stop) to see a pair of beautiful shoes. He was happy to see his favorite shoes. He wanted ____40____ (have) them for his birthday. When he had a look at his feet, he was sorry for himself. He walked away ____41____ (quick) and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him the shoes ____42____ she could. But he also knew that his mother had no money. He didn’t want to go home at once. “What should I do?” he thought. He went to a park and ____43____ (sit) on a chair. In the park, he saw a girl in a wheel chair (轮椅). The girl was pushing two wheels with her hands. She was too poor. The girl had no ____44____ (foot) at all. He looked down at his feet. “Having no shoes ____45____ (be) better than having no feet. I’m luckier than her.” he thought. 【答案】36. a 37. on 38. him 39. stopped 40. to have 41. quickly 42. if 43. sat 44. feet 45. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述没有钱买鞋的李明在看到没有脚的女孩后觉得其实自己已经很幸运了。 【36题详解】 句意：他是一个男学生。school boy“男生”可数名词单数，其前应填不定冠词，又因辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：它是在4月3日。根据“April 3rd”可知，是具体到日的时间，其前应用时间介词on。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：他想要他的妈妈买给他一双新鞋作为生日礼物因为他没有鞋。buy“买”动词，其后应接宾格代词。故填him。 【39题详解】 句意：他停下来去看一双美丽的鞋。根据“One day, Li Ming walked past a shoe shop at the street corner.”可知应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用其过去式。故填stopped。 【40题详解】 句意：他想要有它们庆祝他的生日。want“想要”后跟动词不定式，作宾语，故填to have。 【41题详解】 句意：他迅速离开了，想着怎么告诉妈妈这件事。此处应该填一个副词，修饰动词短语walked away。故填quickly。 【42题详解】 句意：他知道如果她能，她将给他新鞋。此处应填一个连词，根据“But he also knew that his mother had no money.”可知此处只假设她能，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【43题详解】 句意：他去了一个公园并且坐在一个椅子上。根据“He went to a park”可知应是一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式。故填sat。 【44题详解】 句意：女孩根本没有脚。根据“he saw a girl in a wheel chair”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填feet。 【45题详解】 句意：没有鞋总比没有脚好。Having no shoes是动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单is。故填is。 IV.书面表达(15分) 46. 假定你是李辉。你是学校环保社团的一员，最近你看到一些环境污染的相关报道后，决定写一篇英文倡议信，号召大家一起保护地球，要点如下： 1. 污染问题； 2.保护措施； 3.表达倡议。 要求：1.词数80左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.倡议信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, As we know, the Earth is our home and it is facing many problems now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear friends, As we know, the Earth is our home and it is facing many problems now. There are different kinds of pollution. We can’t live better if the environment on the Earth is damaged. So it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. How can we protect our environment? We can keep our environment by doing small things, such as turning off the dripping taps, not throwing away rubbish everywhere, switching off the lights when leaving the rooms and going to school instead of taking a car etc. Now, everybody, let’s take actions to protect our environment. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. I hope everybody can do something for our environment. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示信息写一封倡议信，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍地球面临的污染问题； 第二步，具体阐述如何保护地球； 第三步，倡议大家采取行动来保护环境； 第四部，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of不同种类的 ②such as例如 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①We can’t live better if the environment on the Earth is damaged.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I hope everybody can do something for our environment.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$