精品解析：吉林省第二实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（9月份）

吉林省第二实验学校2023-2024学年八年级 上学期第一次月考英语试卷（9月份） 一、单项选择, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（15分） 1. The Greens arrived _______ Beijing this morning. A. at B. in C. / D. for 2. The weather was hot, so we ________ to have a swim at the pool. A. felt B. made C. enjoyed D. decided 3. The little boy isn’t __________ to reach the apple on the desk. A. enough tall B. enough short C. tall enough D. short enough 4 —I can’t find my CDs. —_______you put them in that bag. A. Must B. May be C. Maybe D. May 5. My parents always ________ the best in me and encourage（鼓励） me. A. care about B. bring out C. help out D. have fun 6. There are _________ books on the desk, but none of them is useful to him. A quite a little B. quite a few C. only a little D. very few 7. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there is. A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 8. He can’t go to work today ________ his illness（病）. A. because B. because of C. but D. and 9. —What did you do yesterday evening, Gina? —I _______________ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 10. I think drinking milk is good_________ our health. A. for B. to C. with D. at 11. —How often do the students play sports? —___________. A. Twice a day B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago 12. —Did you go to the cinema to see the movie last night? —No, I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. A. hardly B. nearly C. quietly D. clearly 13. She does homework ________ than me, so it is easy for her to get good grades. A. much careful B. much more carefully C. much carefully D. much more careful 14. In my opinion, we don’t need too many friends ________ they are good. A. as many as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as much as 15. ---Which of the English dictionaries do you want to buy? ---I will buy of them. One is for me, and the other is for my best friend. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 二、交际运用。 根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余选项。 A: Hello! I’m an interviewer of School Life. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: You look very healthy. ____16____ B: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. ____17____ Drinking milk and water is important, too. A: ____18____ B: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us. A: ____19____ B: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class. A: ____20____ B: About eight hours. I always have enough rest. A: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much. A. Do you like junk food? B. How many hours do you usually sleep at night? C. How do you keep healthy? D. Do you exercise every day? E. They can help me become strong. F. How often do you exercise? 三、完型填空。（15分） A little boy thought he was the unluckiest child in the world because he couldn’t walk like other people. He ____21____ played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him questions, he always looked at his desk ____22____ saying a word. One spring, the boy’s father told his children ____23____ a tree each. He said, “Whoever grows the best tree will get a (n) ____24____.” His brothers and sisters began to water their trees soon. The boy could ____25____ that they really wanted to get it. ____26____ the boy also wanted to get his father’s gift, he thought his tree would die soon. So he only watered it once, and never took care of ____27____. A few days later, the little boy was ____28____ to find that his tree grew well. It was greener than ____29____ of his brothers and sisters. His father ____30____ his promise, and bought the little boy a gift and said to him, “I ____31____ you will become a great botanist (植物学家).” From then on, the little boy ____32____ became optimistic (乐观的). One night, the little boy couldn’t sleep, and he remembered ____33____ the teacher once said plants always grow at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he came to the garden, he found his ____34____ was watering his tree. Now he knew his father was taking care of his tree. He had tears in his eyes. The little boy didn’t become a botanist. ____35____, he became President (总统) of the US. His name was Franklin Roosevelt (富兰克林•罗斯福). 21. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly 22 A. without B. with C. for D. by 23. A. plant B. to plant C. planting D. planted 24. A. gift B. joke C. invitation D. point 25. A. think B. hopes C. tell D. say 26. A. And B. Because C. But D. Although 27. A. him B. her C. it D. them 28. A. serious B. surprised C. bored D. sad 29. A. this B. these C. that D. those 30. A. kept B. forgot C. made D. broke 31. A. wonder B. discuss C. believe D. mind 32. A. carefully B. slowly C. beautifully D. probably 33. A. what B. how C. when D. where 34. A. father B. brother C. sister D. teacher 35 A. But B. So C. And D. However 四、阅读理解。（30分） What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities in a week. Here are the results. 根据文字和图表(chart)内容，选择最佳答案。 36. ________ students often watch TV from the chart. A. 24 B. 26 C. 40 D. 48 37. 48 students surf the Internet ________. A. every day B. often C. sometimes D. usually 38. ________ is NOT in the chart above. A Reading B. Watching TV C. Doing housework D. Exercising 39. 2 students never _________ according to the chart. A. watch TV B. surf the Internet C. do the housework D. exercise 40. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey (调查)? A. The survey is about students’ study. B. 4 students hardly ever help do the housework. C. About 22 students exercise once or twice a week. D. The same students often watch TV and surf the Internet. As teenagers, you have many dreams. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest fight. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step (一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to believe yourself. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What does the underlined word “fight” in the first paragraph probably mean ________. A. challenge B. saying C. work D. rule 42. Follow Your Heart is ________. A. the first thing you must do to make your dream real B. the name of a famous Australian writer C. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D. the most important dream to have for teenagers 43. What is the biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams according to the passage? A. Your dream is too difficult to come true. B. You don’t believe yourself. C. You don’t have much time. D. Your friends don’t help you. 44. What should you do to make your dream come true? ①Always remember what your dream is. ②Do what you should do step by step. ③Watch TV to get better exam results. ④Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. Keep your dream in your mind B. How to find your real dream C. How to make your dream come true D. Teenagers have many dreams Today more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good way of getting to know new people and cultures and get experiences. It helps travelers learn a lot. Travel can open up our eyes. But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. For example, they found that if the students lived abroad for a longer time, they were better at solving problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. However, that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of scientists have been doing similar research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough time to know more about a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time getting to know one place. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. Travelling is a good way to know new people and get experiences. ________ 47. People can learn a lot of new things while traveling. ________ 48. The more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. ________ 49. Often traveling from one place to another is good for knowing about new cultures. ________ 50. You may probably read this passage in a story book. ________ Being outgoing（外向）is good for your life. The more outgoing people like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. ____51____ Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. ____52____ And also it’s easier to get close. But the real challenge（挑战）comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more and usually they will return you their smile. ____53____ Start a talk. ____54____ If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and tell others your ideas, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. ____55____ This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. In this way, you may have some talks. B. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. C. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. D. These people may make you feel safe and comfortable. E. Just a simple “Hello !” or “How is it going ?” is a good start. 阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 13-year-old Mike Green comes from New Mexico, USA. On a beautiful sunny day, Mike was on vacation at Disney World with his family. Suddenly, Mike saw a small child in a swimming pool. He jumped into the water quickly. The child was 3-year-old Helen Williams. She was also spending a vacation with her parents. When Mike got Helen out of the water, Helen’s lips (嘴唇) were purple. Luckily, a man did CPR (心肺复苏) on Haven. Then they took her to the hospital. Doctors at the hospital said Mike got the little girl out of the water just in time. The small child is fine now. Ashley, Helen’s mother, said it was really a scary day. At the time, she just left the pool. She saw another woman run across and call for help because a baby was in danger. But she didn’t know it was her daughter until she saw the baby’s swimsuit (游泳衣). She thanked Mike so much for saving her daughter. Mike said it was the right thing to do to help someone out. He now wants to study CPR to help others. 56. Where did Mike go on vacation? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. Was Helen ten years older than Mike? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. How was Helen when Mike got her out of the water? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. When did Ashley know her daughter was in danger? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What does Mike want to do now? _____________________________________________________________________ 五、语法填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When Kate was a little girl, she was good at speaking. She spoke ____61____ (good) than the other students in her class. Many people thought she was ____62____ (talent) in speaking because she learned to speak by ____63____. But another girl Rose was different ____64____ Kate. Her hobby was to read books in the library. Sometimes she was very quiet and people hardly ever ____65____ (hear) her speaking. However, the two girls were good friends. They went to ____66____ same primary school and played together. But they went to college in different ____67____ (city) and then they lost touch. Twenty years later, Rose got some information about Kate on TV. At first, she didn’t take it ____68____ (serious). Later, she knew it was true. She was very excited and went to visit Kate. ____69____ Kate was old, she was still beautiful. They were happy to see each other and they had a great time ____70____ (talk) with each other. 六、小作文。（5分） 71. 假如你是学生会的成员，学生会正在策划以“健康生活”为主题的活动，请你写一篇英语短文阐述你的健康生活方式。 提示：健康食品可以帮助我们保持健康；运动可以令我们放松；充足的睡眠能使我们学地更好。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，不少于五句话，40词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林省第二实验学校2023-2024学年八年级 上学期第一次月考英语试卷（9月份） 一、单项选择, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（15分） 1. The Greens arrived _______ Beijing this morning. A. at B. in C. / D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天上午格林一家到达北京。 arrive为不及物动词，意为“到达”，当表示到达国家、城市等大的地方时，用arrive in；当表示到达学校等小的地方时，用arrive at；若后接here, home等地点副词，则不用介词。题干中“北京”是大地方，故介词用in。故选B。 2. The weather was hot, so we ________ to have a swim at the pool. A. felt B. made C. enjoyed D. decided 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很热，所以我们决定去游泳池游泳。 考查动词辨析。felt感觉；made做；enjoyed享受；decided决定。根据“The weather was hot, so we…to have a swim at the pool.”可知，他们决定去游泳池游泳。故选D。 3. The little boy isn’t __________ to reach the apple on the desk. A. enough tall B. enough short C. tall enough D. short enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩不够高，不能拿到桌子上的苹果。 考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。tall高的；short矮的。enough足够地，为副词，放于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。由“The little boy isn’t...to reach the apple on the desk.”可知是不够高，所以拿不到桌上的苹果。故选C。 4. —I can’t find my CDs. —_______you put them in that bag. A. Must B. May be C. Maybe D. May 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的光盘了。——或许你把它们放在书包里了。 考查情态动词。肯定句中，情态动词不能放在句首， B是情态动词，“也许是”；不符合句意；C是副词“也许”，放在句首。May放在肯定句句首可以表示祝愿，这里不符合语境。故选C。 5. My parents always ________ the best in me and encourage（鼓励） me. A. care about B. bring out C. help out D. have fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的父母总是我最好的一面显露出来，鼓励我。care about关心，介意如： I don’t care about your opinions. bring out 使显露bring out the best in sb. 使(某人)显露其最美好的一面，help out帮助某人克服困难，have fun玩得开心。故选B 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 6. There are _________ books on the desk, but none of them is useful to him. A. quite a little B. quite a few C. only a little D. very few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有相当多的书，但没有一本对他有帮助。quite a little表示相当多，只修饰不可数名词；quite a few表示相当多，修饰可数名词，only a little表示只有一点；very few表示非常少，故选B。 7. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there is. A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸有什么特别的吗？——是的，有特别的事情。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某物，某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事情，常用于否定/疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置，可排除AB选项。因为不能举是疑问句，应用anything，故选D。 8. He can’t go to work today ________ his illness（病）. A. because B. because of C. but D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天因为生病无法去上班。 考查介词。because因为，是连词,后跟句子；because of因为，是介词短语，后跟名词，动名词或代词；but但是，是连词；and而且，是连词。结合句意，逗号前表示结果，逗号后是原因，空格后是名词his illness，所以用介词短语because of，故选B。 9. —What did you do yesterday evening, Gina? —I _______________ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上做什么了，吉娜?——我在城市电影院看了3D版的《泰坦尼克号》。 考查动词时态。A. watch观看，动词原形；B. watched一般过去时；C. am watching现在进行时；D. will watch一般将来时。由句意和时间副词yesterday evening可知用一般过去时态，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 10. I think drinking milk is good_________ our health. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。 考查介词。be good to sb对某人好；be good at擅长；be good with sb和某人相处得好；be good for 对……有好处。根据our health可知，这里对健康有益。故选A。 11. —How often do the students play sports? —___________. A. Twice a day B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些学生多久做一次运动? ——一天两次。 考查情景交际。Twice a day每天两次；Since last night自从昨天晚上；For two hours两个小时；A month ago一个月以前。由“How often do the students play sports?”可知是对频率提问，要用表示频度的表达来回答。故选A。 12. —Did you go to the cinema to see the movie last night? —No, I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. A. hardly B. nearly C. quietly D. clearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚你去电影院看电影了吗？——没有，我几乎不去电影院。票太贵了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“The tickets are too expensive. ”可知，应是我几乎不去电影院。故选A。 13. She does homework ________ than me, so it is easy for her to get good grades. A. much careful B. much more carefully C. much carefully D. much more careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她做作业比我认真得多，所以她很容易取得好成绩。 考查副词比较级。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。根据“She does homework…”可知，此处指的是认真做作业，用副词修饰动词，排除AD选项；再由“than”可知，此处用副词比较级more carefully。故选B。 14. In my opinion, we don’t need too many friends ________ they are good. A. as many as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as much as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，只要我们的朋友够好，我们并不需要太多的朋友。 考查as long as用法。as many as尽可能多；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as much as多达，根据前面的“we don’t need too many friends”和后面的“they are good”可知，应该是只要我们的朋友够好，我们并不需要太多的朋友，故选C。 15. ---Which of the English dictionaries do you want to buy? ---I will buy of them. One is for me, and the other is for my best friend. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要买哪一本英语词典？——这两本我都买。一本给我，另一本给我最好的朋友。both表示两者都；all表示三者或三者以上都；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者或三者以上都不。根据One is for me, and the other is for my best friend.可知这是表示两本英语词典都要。故选A。 二、交际运用。 根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余选项。 A: Hello! I’m an interviewer of School Life. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: You look very healthy. ____16____ B: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. ____17____ Drinking milk and water is important, too. A: ____18____ B: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us. A: ____19____ B: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class. A: ____20____ B: About eight hours. I always have enough rest. A: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much. A. Do you like junk food? B. How many hours do you usually sleep at night? C. How do you keep healthy? D. Do you exercise every day? E. They can help me become strong. F. How often do you exercise? 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于健康生活方式的采访对话。 【16题详解】 根据“You look very healthy.”和“I eat vegetables and fruit every day.”可知，空处和保持健康有关，选项C“你是如何保持健康的 ”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“I eat vegetables and fruit every day.”可知，空处和蔬菜水果有关，选项E“它们可以帮助我变得强壮”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us.”可知，空处和垃圾食品有关，选项A“你喜欢垃圾食品吗”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.”可知，空处和运动有关，选项D“你每天锻炼吗”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“About eight hours. I always have enough rest.”可知，空处和休息时间有关，选项B“你晚上通常睡多少小时”符合语境。故选B。 三、完型填空。（15分） A little boy thought he was the unluckiest child in the world because he couldn’t walk like other people. He ____21____ played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him questions, he always looked at his desk ____22____ saying a word. One spring, the boy’s father told his children ____23____ a tree each. He said, “Whoever grows the best tree will get a (n) ____24____.” His brothers and sisters began to water their trees soon. The boy could ____25____ that they really wanted to get it. ____26____ the boy also wanted to get his father’s gift, he thought his tree would die soon. So he only watered it once, and never took care of ____27____. A few days later, the little boy was ____28____ to find that his tree grew well. It was greener than ____29____ of his brothers and sisters. His father ____30____ his promise, and bought the little boy a gift and said to him, “I ____31____ you will become a great botanist (植物学家).” From then on, the little boy ____32____ became optimistic (乐观的). One night, the little boy couldn’t sleep, and he remembered ____33____ the teacher once said plants always grow at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he came to the garden, he found his ____34____ was watering his tree. Now he knew his father was taking care of his tree. He had tears in his eyes. The little boy didn’t become a botanist. ____35____, he became President (总统) of the US. His name was Franklin Roosevelt (富兰克林•罗斯福). 21. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly 22. A. without B. with C. for D. by 23. A. plant B. to plant C. planting D. planted 24. A. gift B. joke C. invitation D. point 25. A. think B. hopes C. tell D. say 26. A. And B. Because C. But D. Although 27. A. him B. her C. it D. them 28. A. serious B. surprised C. bored D. sad 29. A. this B. these C. that D. those 30. A. kept B. forgot C. made D. broke 31. A. wonder B. discuss C. believe D. mind 32. A. carefully B. slowly C. beautifully D. probably 33. A. what B. how C. when D. where 34. A. father B. brother C. sister D. teacher 35. A. But B. So C. And D. However 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，因为他天生残疾，这给他心理和生活造成了很大的影响，以致于他感到自卑没有自信。后来爸爸通过发起孩子们一起种树的活动，暗地里悄悄地帮助他细心照料他种的树，用爱来帮助他重拾信心找到自信，为他点亮人生，最后他成就了伟大的事业，最终成为美国总统。 21题详解】 句意：他几乎不和他的同学一起玩。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“A little boy thought he was the unluckiest child in the world because he couldn’t walk like other people.”可知，在学校，他几乎不和别人玩。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当老师问他问题时，他总是看着自己的桌子，一句话也不说。 without没有；with和；for为了；by通过。根据“When the teacher asked him questions, he always looked at his desk…saying a word.”以及上文可知，当老师问他问题的时候他通常是不说话的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一年春天，男孩的父亲告诉他的孩子们每人种一棵树。 plant种植，动词原形；to plant种植，动词不定式；planting种植，动名词；planted种植，动词过去式。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：谁种的树最好，谁就能得到一份礼物。 gift礼物；joke笑话；invitation邀请；point点。根据“the boy also wanted to get his father’s gift”可知，父亲说给他们一份礼物。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：男孩可以看出他们真的很想得到它。 think认为；hopes希望；tell看出；say说。根据“His brothers and sisters began to water their trees soon”可知，男孩可以看出他的兄弟姐妹很想得到这个礼物。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但他认为他的树很快就会死去。 And和；Because因为；But但是；Although虽然。根据“… the boy also wanted to get his father’s gift, he thought his tree would die soon.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：所以他只给它浇过一次水，从来没有打理过。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“So he only watered it once, and never took care of…”可知，他从来不打理他的树，此处用it代指树。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：几天后，小男孩惊奇地发现他的树长得很好。 serious严重的；surprised惊奇的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据“A few days later, the little boy was…to find that his tree grew well.”以及上文提到的他从不打理自己的树可知，他因为自己的树长得很好而感到惊奇。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它比他的兄弟姐妹们的更绿。 this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些。根据“It was greener than…of his brothers and sisters.”可知，此处说的是他兄弟姐妹的那些树，应该用those代指。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他的父亲遵守了他的诺言，给小男孩买了一份礼物，并对他说：“我相信你会成为一名伟大的植物学家。” kept遵守；forgot忘记；made制作；broke打破。根据“and bought the little boy a gift”可知，父亲信守了自己的承诺，给他买了一个小礼物。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他的父亲遵守了他的诺言，给小男孩买了一份礼物，并对他说：“我相信你会成为一名伟大的植物学家。” wonder想；discuss讨论；believe相信；mind介意。根据“…you will become a great botanist”可知，此处是父亲对他的鼓励，应是相信他可以成为植物学家。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：从那以后，小男孩慢慢变得乐观起来。 carefully认真地；slowly缓慢地；beautifully美丽地；probably可能地。根据“From then on, the little boy…became optimistic”以及上文可知，小男孩变得不再悲观，应该是慢慢乐观起来了。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：一天晚上，小男孩睡不着，他想起老师曾经说过植物总是在晚上生长。 what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“and he remembered…the teacher once said plants always grow at night.”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，此处说的是老师说的话，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当他来到花园时，他发现他的父亲正在给他的树浇水。 father父亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；teacher教师。根据“Now he knew his father was taking care of his tree. He had tears in his eyes.”可知，是他的父亲一直在帮他浇水。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，他成为了美国总统。 But但是；So所以；And但是；However然而。根据“The little boy didn’t become a botanist. …, he became President (总统) of the US.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，空后是逗号，用副词However。故选D。 四、阅读理解。（30分） What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities in a week. Here are the results. 根据文字和图表(chart)内容，选择最佳答案。 36. ________ students often watch TV from the chart. A. 24 B. 26 C. 40 D. 48 37. 48 students surf the Internet ________. A. every day B. often C. sometimes D. usually 38. ________ is NOT in the chart above. A. Reading B. Watching TV C. Doing housework D. Exercising 39. 2 students never _________ according to the chart. A. watch TV B. surf the Internet C. do the housework D. exercise 40. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey (调查)? A. The survey is about students’ study. B. 4 students hardly ever help do the housework. C. About 22 students exercise once or twice a week. D. The same students often watch TV and surf the Internet. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是以图表的形式介绍学生在空闲时间所做的活动类型。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“watch TV”类目的第二列数字可知，有40位学生经常看电视，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“surf the Internet”类目的第一列数字可知，有48位学生每天都上网，故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表中的类目“watch TV”、“surf the Internet”、“do the housework”和“exercise”可知Reading并不在图表中，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“exercise”类目的第四列数字可知，有2位学生从来不锻炼，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表中“do the housework”类目中的第四列数字可知，有4位学生从不做家务，故选B。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest fight. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step (一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to believe yourself. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What does the underlined word “fight” in the first paragraph probably mean ________. A. challenge B. saying C. work D. rule 42. Follow Your Heart is ________. A. the first thing you must do to make your dream real B. the name of a famous Australian writer C. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D. the most important dream to have for teenagers 43. What is the biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams according to the passage? A. Your dream is too difficult to come true. B. You don’t believe yourself. C. You don’t have much time. D. Your friends don’t help you. 44. What should you do to make your dream come true? ①Always remember what your dream is. ②Do what you should do step by step. ③Watch TV to get better exam results. ④Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. Keep your dream in your mind B. How to find your real dream C. How to make your dream come true D. Teenagers have many dreams 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚作家Andrew Mathews写的书《追随你心》，书中讲述了青少年有许多梦想，就怎样实现这些梦想提出了自己的方法。 41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest fight.”并结合语境可知，此处应该说实现梦想是人生最大的“挑战”，下划线的“fight”一词与A选项“challenge”相近，意思是“挑战”，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest fight.”可知，跟《追随你心》是Andrew Mathews的一本书的名字，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to believe yourself.”可知，在通往梦想的道路上， 最大的困难是你不相信自己， 故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”可知，我们应该永远记住你的梦想是什么；根据第三段中“Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step (一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.”可知，我们应该一步一步地做你应该做的事；根据最后一段“There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams…This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.”可知，我们应该多读书，学习更多技能，找到新的兴趣，来实现你的梦想，因此，选项C符合题意。故选C。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“As teenagers, you have many dreams. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest fight.”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了澳大利亚作家Andrew Mathews写的书《追随你心》，书中讲述了青少年有许多梦想，就怎样实现这些梦想提出了自己的方法。因此这篇文章最好的标题是“如何实现你的梦想”。故选C。 Today more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good way of getting to know new people and cultures and get experiences. It helps travelers learn a lot. Travel can open up our eyes. But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. For example, they found that if the students lived abroad for a longer time, they were better at solving problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. However, that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of scientists have been doing similar research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough time to know more about a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time getting to know one place. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46 Travelling is a good way to know new people and get experiences. ________ 47. People can learn a lot of new things while traveling. ________ 48. The more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. ________ 49. Often traveling from one place to another is good for knowing about new cultures. ________ 50. You may probably read this passage in a story book. ________ 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了旅行对人们创造力的影响。首先指出旅行能让人们接触新的人和文化, 开阔视野。接着提到, 有研究表明在国外生活较长时间的学生在解决问题时更具创造性。然而, 并非旅行次数越多就越有创造力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s a very good way of getting to know new people and cultures and get experiences”可知，旅行是认识新朋友和获得经验的好方法，故填T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It helps traveler learn a lot”可知，人们在旅行时可以学到很多新东西，故填T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“However, that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become”可知，并不是你去过的地方越多，你就越有创造力。题干句子“你去过的地方越多, 你的创造力就越强”与文章不符，故填F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough time to know more about a new place and a new culture”可知，因为时间仓促，经常从一个地方到另一个地方旅行有助于了解新的文化的说法是错误的，故填F。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们喜欢旅行及旅行的好处, 故推测可能会在旅游杂志上读到这样的文章, 题干句子“你可能会在故事书中读到这段话”说法错误，故填F。 Being outgoing（外向）is good for your life. The more outgoing people like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. ____51____ Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. ____52____ And also it’s easier to get close. But the real challenge（挑战）comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more and usually they will return you their smile. ____53____ Start a talk. ____54____ If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and tell others your ideas, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. ____55____ This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. In this way, you may have some talks. B. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. C. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. D. These people may make you feel safe and comfortable. E. Just a simple “Hello !” or “How is it going ?” is a good start. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了外向的好处以及如何才能做到外向。 【51题详解】 根据“Even shy people can be outgoing”可知，外向并没有那么难，害羞的人都可以做到，B选项“事实上，外向并没有你想的那么难”符合，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends”可知，此处解释为什么从身边的朋友开始，D选项“这些人可能会让你感到安全和舒适”符合，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Smile more and usually they will return you their smile. ”可知，此处应介绍通过微笑的方式会得到什么，A选项“这样，你可能会开始一些谈话”符合，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Start a talk”可知，此处应介绍以什么开始交谈，E选项“只是一句简单的“你好”或“最近怎么样?”就是一个好的开始”符合，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“This is also the most important step”可知，此处介绍一个变得外向的重要方法，C选项“要想变得更外向，最简单的方法就是走出去”符合，故选C。 阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 13-year-old Mike Green comes from New Mexico, USA. On a beautiful sunny day, Mike was on vacation at Disney World with his family. Suddenly, Mike saw a small child in a swimming pool. He jumped into the water quickly. The child was 3-year-old Helen Williams. She was also spending a vacation with her parents. When Mike got Helen out of the water, Helen’s lips (嘴唇) were purple. Luckily, a man did CPR (心肺复苏) on Haven. Then they took her to the hospital. Doctors at the hospital said Mike got the little girl out of the water just in time. The small child is fine now. Ashley, Helen’s mother, said it was really a scary day. At the time, she just left the pool. She saw another woman run across and call for help because a baby was in danger. But she didn’t know it was her daughter until she saw the baby’s swimsuit (游泳衣). She thanked Mike so much for saving her daughter. Mike said it was the right thing to do to help someone out. He now wants to study CPR to help others. 56. Where did Mike go on vacation? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. Was Helen ten years older than Mike? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. How was Helen when Mike got her out of the water? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. When did Ashley know her daughter was in danger? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What does Mike want to do now? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Disney World. 57. No, she wasn’t. 58. Her lips were purple. 59. She didn’t know her daughter was in danger until she saw the baby’s swimsuit. 60. He wants to study CPR to help others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的迈克在迪士尼度假的时候救了一个三岁的女孩，他现在想学习心肺复苏术来帮助他人。 【56题详解】 根据“On a beautiful sunny day, Mike was on vacation at Disney World with his family.”可知迈克在迪士尼度假，故填Disney World. 【57题详解】 根据“13-year-old Mike Green comes from New Mexico, USA.”以及“The child was 3-year-old Helen Williams.”可知，海伦比迈克小十岁，故填No, she wasn’t. 【58题详解】 根据“When Mike got Helen out of the water, Helen’s lips were purple.”可知当迈克把海伦从水里捞出来时，海伦的嘴唇是紫色的。故填Her lips were purple. 【59题详解】 根据“But she didn’t know it was her daughter until she saw the baby’s swimsuit.”可知，Ashley直到她看到婴儿的泳衣，才知道有危险的是她的女儿。故填She didn’t know her daughter was in danger until she saw the baby’s swimsuit. 【60题详解】 根据“He now wants to study CPR to help others.”可知迈克现在想学习心肺复苏术来帮助他人。故填He wants to study CPR to help others. 五、语法填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When Kate was a little girl, she was good at speaking. She spoke ____61____ (good) than the other students in her class. Many people thought she was ____62____ (talent) in speaking because she learned to speak by ____63____. But another girl Rose was different ____64____ Kate. Her hobby was to read books in the library. Sometimes she was very quiet and people hardly ever ____65____ (hear) her speaking. However, the two girls were good friends. They went to ____66____ same primary school and played together. But they went to college in different ____67____ (city) and then they lost touch. Twenty years later, Rose got some information about Kate on TV. At first, she didn’t take it ____68____ (serious). Later, she knew it was true. She was very excited and went to visit Kate. ____69____ Kate was old, she was still beautiful. They were happy to see each other and they had a great time ____70____ (talk) with each other. 【答案】61. better 62. talented 63. herself 64. from 65. heard 66. the 67. cities 68. seriously 69. Although 70. talking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯特和罗丝小时候的性格特征以及二十年后的情况。 【61题详解】 句意：她比班上其他同学讲得好。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。 【62题详解】 句意：许多人认为她在演讲方面很有天赋，因为她是自学的。固定搭配be talented in“对……有天赋”。故填talented。 63题详解】 句意：许多人认为她在演讲方面很有天赋，因为她是自学的。learn by oneself“自学”，根据she可知，此处应填反身代词herself。故填herself。 【64题详解】 句意：但是另一个女孩罗丝和凯特不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 【65题详解】 句意：有时她非常安静，人们几乎听不到她说话。根据“she was very quiet ”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填heard。 【66题详解】 句意：她们上同一所小学，一起玩耍。the same“相同的”，same常与the搭配使用。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：但是她们在不同的城市上了大学，然后就失去了联系。different后跟名词的复数形式。故填cities。 【68题详解】 句意：起初，她并没有把这当回事。take sth seriously“认真对待”，seriously是副词，修饰动词take。故填seriously。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然凯特老了，但她仍然很漂亮。前后句子是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。 【70题详解】 句意：她们很高兴见到彼此，她们有一个很好的时间交谈。have a great time doing sth表示“做某事很愉快”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填talking。 六、小作文。（5分） 71. 假如你是学生会的成员，学生会正在策划以“健康生活”为主题的活动，请你写一篇英语短文阐述你的健康生活方式。 提示：健康食品可以帮助我们保持健康；运动可以令我们放松；充足的睡眠能使我们学地更好。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，不少于五句话，40词左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As a student, I believe that it’s necessary to have a healthy lifestyle. Eating healthy foods helps us stay fit. Doing sports relaxes us after study. Running with friends makes it more fun. Getting enough sleep at night is important. Because it can help us learn better in school. Let’s live healthily together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达相信健康食品可以帮助我们保持健康； 第二步，介绍运动和充足睡眠的好处； 第三步，最后号召大家一起健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ① healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 ② help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③ at nigh在晚上 [高分句型] ①I believe that it’s necessary to have a healthy lifestyle. (宾语从句) ②Eating healthy foods helps us stay fit. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$