精品解析：湖南省怀化市溆浦县溆浦县第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

溆浦一中2024年九年级开学考试 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What does Tom do every week? A. He climbs mountains. B. He rides a bike. C. He rows a boat. 2. What are they talking about? A Playing football. B. Play basketball. C. Getting up early in the morning. 3. What were the shirts made of? A. Silk B. Cotton C. Paper 4. Why wasn’t Peter allowed to take the math test？ A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was late. C. Because he was ill. 5. Where was Julia’s cap made? A. In Beijing B. In Guangzhou C. In Shanghai 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When does the man often drink tea? A. After supper B. In the afternoon C. In the daytime 7. Where is tea planted? A. In the south. B. In the north. C. All over the country. 听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. How does the boy like English? A. Necessary B. Boring C. Interesting 9. What does Wei Hua want to be in the future? A. A teacher B. A scientist C. A computer engineer. 听第八段对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. Where are they talking? A. In Africa B. In the TV station C. In the cinema 11. How long did Jenny stay in Kenya? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. How old is the woman’s grandmother? A. 70 B. 80 C. 90 13. Who does Richard’s grandmother live with? A. Richard’s uncle B. Richard’s father C. Richard’s son 14. What does Richard’s grandmother like best now? A. Taking photos. B. Reading newspapers. C. Listening to music. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is Mrs. Black good at? A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Cooking. 16. Where did David have his picnic? A Across from the zoo. B. In a boat. C. On the mountain. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. It was rainy when they had the picnic. B. It was sunny when they had the picnic. C. Not everyone enjoyed the picnic. 听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What do sports change with? A. The season. B. The weather. C. The time. 19. Which of the following sports is the oldest? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 20. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game? A. Because the game is exciting. B. Because sports help them understand each other. C. Because they begin to work together. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Throughout history, many women have shown the world how powerful they can be. Meet some of them here. Helen Keller (US) Lived: 1880–1968 Virginia Woolf (UK) Lived: 1882–1941 Tu Youyou (China) Lived: 1930–present Helen Keller was a role model for the disabled. She became deaf and blind when she was a baby. She came a long way in becoming a writer. Her book Three Days to See tells her life story, which is considered as a must-read. Virginia Woolf was a famous writer for her stream-of-consciousness (意识流) writing style. Besides writing, she often brought the best minds of the time to meet together in her home talking about art and literature. Tu Youyou is a great scientist because she found artemisinin (青嵩素) in 1971. And it is still the best cure for malaria. In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work, who was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. 1. Who is the main character of the book Three Days to See? A. Helen Keller. B. Virginia Woolf. C. Tu Youyou. 2. Which of the following is TRUE in the text? A. Helen Keller was born deaf and blind. B. Tu Youyou was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. C. Virginia Woolf often invited the most excellent writers to her home. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. The three writers who won the Nobel Prize. B. Three women who have influenced the world. C. Three scientists who have many great inventions. B As is known to all, “No farmers, no food.” Well, we now have a new day of celebration,the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (收获) Festival. It’s the first in China created especially for farmers. “The Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year, starting in 2018,” said Han Changfu, the Minister of Agriculture. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. In 2018, the Autumnal Equinox fell on September 23, one day before the Mid-Autumn Festival.Itgives people in the city a great chance to travel to the countryside, enjoy the beautiful scenery and celebrate the harvest with farmers. Although climates and crops are different in many parts of China, the harvest time is usually in autumn. This is why the government decided to celebrate this festival on the Autumnal Equinox. As a major agricultural country, China has the largest number of farmers in the world. And it can produce a large number of agricultural products every year. “I’m sure the festival will become one of the most popular and most important ones around the world,” Han said. Shen Jianhua, a university professor, says farmers should have a special festival since they have made great contributions to our country. Setting up the festival can improve the position (地位) of farmers, increase their self­esteem (自尊) and create an environment where they are respected and valued. 4. Which day is the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2018? A. September 24th. B. September 23rd. C. The same day as the Autumnal Equinox. 5. The underlined word “It” refers to “________”. A. the country China B. the Mid­Autumn Festival C. the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival 6. The festival is held on the Autumnal Equinox because ________ at that time. A. it’s neither hot nor cold B. most crops are harvested C. farmers want to have a rest 7 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. To respect and value farmers. B. To give farmers more money to make them rich. C. To improve the position of farmers and increase farmers’ self­esteem. C If you bought some bread months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it is still safe to eat? The common way is to check the “use-by date”. If that date has already passed, you’re likely to throw the bread away. But is that really necessary? According to a new report from the US Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what “use-by dates” actually mean. Food dating was introduced in the 1970s because consumers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When they first showed up, use-by dates were only supposed to show freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions. But the truth is that these dates aren’t related to the risk of food illness, according to Times News. However, most customers misunderstood use-by dates and related them to the safety of the food, and they still largely do now. Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after selling even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, strawberry drinks may lose their red color and biscuits may lose their crunch (松脆), but they are not harmful. This is why scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the use-by dates. “We want this to be clearly communicated so customers are not misunderstanding and causing a lot of waste,” said Dana Ganders, a staff scientist with the NRDC. But this will be a problem that is difficult to solve because people have believed it for so long. Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differently—some are still safe to eat long after their use-by date while others are not. As a result, food industry officials are now thinking of changing the use-by date to a date indicating (指示) when food is most likely to go bad. 8. Why was the first use-by date introduced? A. To give a warning of food illness. B. To show the safety of food. C. To tell the freshness of food. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most customers understand what use-by dates mean. B. “Use-by dates” have existed for more than 60 years. C. Even after their use-by dates pass, some foods are still safe to eat. 10. What might be the opinion of Dana Ganders? A. It’s helpful to print an explanation of use-by dates for customers. B. Communicating with customers about the use-by dates is not necessary. C. Printing an explanation of use-by date will not help reduce food waste. 11 Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph ) A. B. C. 第二节（共4小题；每题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 As an artist, Pei Haozheng is well-known for paper folding. _____12_____ He can fold it into anything. He used his skills in his work, Deer with 100 Flowers (花生满鹿), which set a Guinness World Record. It’s a deer with 100 flowers on its antlers (鹿角). Without cuts or glue, he used a piece of paper with side lengths (长度) of 2.22 meters to finish the whole work. _____13_____ That’s To the Oak by Chinese poet Shu Ting. It not only shows the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future, but also the deep love for our great country. As a child, Pei learned folding from teachers and parents, and later he copied the patterns from books. _____14_____ For Pei, folding is an art that needs many skills. For example, it needs knowledge of math to make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles (角度) and the lengths of the creases (折痕). _____15_____ Going too far with either won’t make good work. As an artist, Pei wants to tell the Chinese story through paper. “For me, paper folding is not just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last forever,” said Pei. A. Gradually, he was drawn into the paper world. B. Today, Pei cares for the future of paper folding. C. In his eyes, a piece of paper holds great possibilities. D. Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact folding are both important. E. As for the idea for the work, Pei said it came from a Chinese poem. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） As French author Andre Maurois ___16___ said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.” Indeed, loving families are ___17___ in life. In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings happen. One day, I was doing my homework in my room when my sister came in. ___18___ with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just ___19___ working. But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. I was ___20___ anger and shouted at my sister. “You are really a troublemaker, and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried to explain herself. But I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward ___21___ for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it ___22___. It said, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I realized how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t ___23___, my sister’s love was sincere (真诚的). Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she ___24___ back at me. After this I knew that sometimes families have a few conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn’t take them to heart because they are between you and the people who love you ___25___. 16. A. still B. once C. seldom 17. A. difficult B. absent C. important 18. A. Pleased B. Busy C. Angry 19. A. stopped B. kept C. finished 20. A. full of B. far from C. short of 21. A. waited B. lasted C. paid 22. A. carefully B. thankfully C. painfully 23. A. right B. wrong C. pretty 24. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted 25. A. nicest B. least C. most 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____26____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____27____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____28____ (picture). He decided ____29____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____30____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____31____ (good) artists of all time. ____32____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____33____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____34____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ______35______ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1-3小题，翻译4-5小题。 Do you know how many tons of plastic are produced by humans every year? The number may make you surprised. In order to cut down on the huge amount (数量) of plastic waste, people are looking for environmentally friendly water bottles. Ari Jonsson is a student from Iceland. 4.他有一个明智的方法来解决这个问题。He came up with the idea of creating a kind of bottle that can break down easily. The bottle is made from a material that, unlike plastic, doesn’t leave a lasting problem behind once it has been used. It is a kind of powder (粉末) made from the algae (藻类), a kind of plant in the water. When the powder is added to water, it can turn into a special material. Then you can make it into different shapes. According to the designer, the bottle will keep that shape until the water in it is drunk up. 5. As soon as the bottle is empty, it will start to break down. Later, scientists found the idea was a good method. The use of the algae-based (以藻类为主) bottles promises lots of environmental benefits. First, it can greatly reduce the plastic waste that pollutes the oceans and harms sea animals. Second, its material has the ability to cut down the greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放). Finally, the algae can be used many times, which can help create a more environmentally friendly future. Although the algae-based bottles have a bright future, challenges still remain. There is a long way to go for the bottle to be widely used. However, with the development of technology, these challenges will be quickly dealt with. 36. What will happen if the powder is added to water? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many benefits are mentioned about the algae-based bottles in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the future of the algae-based bottles? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1题，满分15分） 41. 近年来，在很多国家都出现了学汉语的热潮。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben将要来中国学习，请根据他的信件内容，写一封英文回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? You will have your Mid-Autumn Festival soon, won’t you? What will you do to celebrate it? I am getting more and more interested in your culture and I want to go to China to learn Chinese. Although I have learned a little pinyin (拼音), I still can’t read many Chinese words. Can you offer one or two good ways to learn Chinese? Hope to see you soon. Yours, Ben 要求： 1. 表达准确语句通顺。 2. 词数80左右。 Dear Ben, Thanks for your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 溆浦一中2024年九年级开学考试 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What does Tom do every week? A. He climbs mountains. B. He rides a bike. C. He rows a boat. 2. What are they talking about? A. Playing football. B. Play basketball. C. Getting up early in the morning. 3. What were the shirts made of? A. Silk B. Cotton C. Paper 4. Why wasn’t Peter allowed to take the math test？ A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was late. C. Because he was ill. 5 Where was Julia’s cap made? A. In Beijing B. In Guangzhou C. In Shanghai 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When does the man often drink tea? A. After supper B. In the afternoon C. In the daytime 7. Where is tea planted? A. In the south. B. In the north. C. All over the country. 听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. How does the boy like English? A. Necessary B. Boring C. Interesting 9. What does Wei Hua want to be in the future? A. A teacher B. A scientist C. A computer engineer. 听第八段对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. Where are they talking? A. In Africa B. In the TV station C. In the cinema 11. How long did Jenny stay in Kenya? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. How old is the woman’s grandmother? A. 70 B. 80 C. 90 13. Who does Richard’s grandmother live with? A. Richard’s uncle B. Richard’s father C. Richard’s son 14. What does Richard’s grandmother like best now? A. Taking photos. B. Reading newspapers. C. Listening to music. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is Mrs. Black good at? A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Cooking. 16. Where did David have his picnic? A. Across from the zoo. B. In a boat. C. On the mountain. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. It was rainy when they had the picnic. B. It was sunny when they had the picnic. C. Not everyone enjoyed the picnic. 听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What do sports change with? A. The season. B. The weather. C. The time. 19. Which of the following sports is the oldest? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 20. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game? A. Because the game is exciting. B. Because sports help them understand each other. C. Because they begin to work together. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Throughout history, many women have shown the world how powerful they can be. Meet some of them here. Helen Keller (US) Lived: 1880–1968 Virginia Woolf (UK) Lived: 1882–1941 Tu Youyou (China) Lived: 1930–present Helen Keller was a role model for the disabled. She became deaf and blind when she was a baby. She came a long way in becoming a writer. Her book Three Days to See tells her life story, which is considered as a must-read. Virginia Woolf was a famous writer for her stream-of-consciousness (意识流) writing style. Besides writing, she often brought the best minds of the time to meet together in her home talking about art and literature. Tu Youyou is a great scientist because she found artemisinin (青嵩素) in 1971. And it is still the best cure for malaria. In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work, who was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. 1. Who is the main character of the book Three Days to See? A. Helen Keller. B. Virginia Woolf. C. Tu Youyou. 2. Which of the following is TRUE in the text? A. Helen Keller was born deaf and blind. B. Tu Youyou was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. C. Virginia Woolf often invited the most excellent writers to her home. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. The three writers who won the Nobel Prize. B. Three women who have influenced the world. C. Three scientists who have many great inventions. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上的几位伟大女性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her book, Three Days to See, tells her life story”可知，《假如给我三天光明》讲述了海伦凯勒的故事，所以她是这本书的主角。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides writing, she often brought the best minds of the time to meet together in her home talking about art and literature.”可知，弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫经常邀请当时最优秀的人聚在家里讨论艺术和文学。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Throughout history, many women have shown the world how powerful they can be. Meet some of them here.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了历史上的几位伟大女性。故选B。 B As is known to all, “No farmers, no food.” Well, we now have a new day of celebration,the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (收获) Festival. It’s the first in China created especially for farmers. “The Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year, starting in 2018,” said Han Changfu, the Minister of Agriculture. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. In 2018, the Autumnal Equinox fell on September 23, one day before the Mid-Autumn Festival.Itgives people in the city a great chance to travel to the countryside, enjoy the beautiful scenery and celebrate the harvest with farmers. Although climates and crops are different in many parts of China, the harvest time is usually in autumn. This is why the government decided to celebrate this festival on the Autumnal Equinox. As a major agricultural country, China has the largest number of farmers in the world. And it can produce a large number of agricultural products every year. “I’m sure the festival will become one of the most popular and most important ones around the world,” Han said. Shen Jianhua, a university professor, says farmers should have a special festival since they have made great contributions to our country. Setting up the festival can improve the position (地位) of farmers, increase their self­esteem (自尊) and create an environment where they are respected and valued. 4. Which day is the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2018? A. September 24th. B. September 23rd. C. The same day as the Autumnal Equinox. 5. The underlined word “It” refers to “________”. A. the country China B. the Mid­Autumn Festival C. the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival 6. The festival is held on the Autumnal Equinox because ________ at that time. A. it’s neither hot nor cold B. most crops are harvested C. farmers want to have a rest 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. To respect and value farmers. B. To give farmers more money to make them rich. C. To improve the position of farmers and increase farmers’ self­esteem. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2018年设置了中国农民丰收节。丰收节定于每年的秋分，因为在中国大部分地方丰收常常在秋季；接着讲述了设立这个丰收节的意义，是为了改善农民的地位，增强自尊以及创造一个尊重和重视他们的环境。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2018, the Autumnal Equinox fell on September 23, one day before the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，在2018年，9月23日是秋分，也就是中秋节的前一天。所以2018年的中秋节是9月24日。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2018, the Autumnal Equinox fell on September 23, one day before the Mid-Autumn Festival.Itgives people in the city a great chance to travel to the countryside, enjoy the beautiful scenery and celebrate the harvest with farmers.”可知，它给了生活在城市里的人一个很好的机会去乡村旅游，欣赏美丽的风景，和农民一起庆祝丰收。所以此处It指的是“中国农民丰收节”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although climates and crops are different in many parts of China, the harvest time is usually in autumn. This is why the government decided to celebrate this festival on the Autumnal Equinox.”可知，虽然中国很多地方气候和作物不同，但收获时间通常在秋天。这就是政府决定在秋分庆祝这个节日的原因。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Setting up the festival can improve the position (地位) of farmers, increase their self-esteem (自尊) and create an environment where they are respected and valued.”可知，设立这个节日可以提高农民的地位，增强他们的自尊，并且创造一个尊重和重视他们的环境。所以A选项和C选项被提及，B选项“给农民更多的钱让他们富裕”没有被提及。故选B。 C If you bought some bread months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it is still safe to eat? The common way is to check the “use-by date”. If that date has already passed, you’re likely to throw the bread away. But is that really necessary? According to a new report from the US Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what “use-by dates” actually mean. Food dating was introduced in the 1970s because consumers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When they first showed up, use-by dates were only supposed to show freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions. But the truth is that these dates aren’t related to the risk of food illness, according to Times News. However, most customers misunderstood use-by dates and related them to the safety of the food, and they still largely do now. Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after selling even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, strawberry drinks may lose their red color and biscuits may lose their crunch (松脆), but they are not harmful. This is why scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the use-by dates. “We want this to be clearly communicated so customers are not misunderstanding and causing a lot of waste,” said Dana Ganders, a staff scientist with the NRDC. But this will be a problem that is difficult to solve because people have believed it for so long. Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differently—some are still safe to eat long after their use-by date while others are not. As a result, food industry officials are now thinking of changing the use-by date to a date indicating (指示) when food is most likely to go bad. 8. Why was the first use-by date introduced? A. To give a warning of food illness. B. To show the safety of food. C. To tell the freshness of food. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most customers understand what use-by dates mean. B. “Use-by dates” have existed for more than 60 years. C. Even after their use-by dates pass, some foods are still safe to eat. 10. What might be the opinion of Dana Ganders? A. It’s helpful to print an explanation of use-by dates for customers. B. Communicating with customers about the use-by dates is not necessary. C. Printing an explanation of use-by date will not help reduce food waste. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph ) A. B. C. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了食品上的“保质期”标签的含义及其对食品浪费的影响。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they first showed up, use-by dates were only supposed to show freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions.”可知，最初的“使用期限”是为了显示食品的新鲜度。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, most customers misunderstood use-by dates and related them to the safety of the food, and they still largely do now.”以及“Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after selling even though the use-by date is much earlier.”可知，即使过了“使用期限”，有些食物仍然可以安全食用。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘We want this to be clearly communicated so customers are not misunderstanding and causing a lot of waste,’ said Dana Ganders, a staff scientist with the NRDC.”可知，Dana Ganders认为应该在使用日期后打印标准解释，这对顾客理解日期的真正含义是有帮助的。故选A。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章理解可知，第一段是总的提出问题，食物过了标注的日期，有没有必要扔掉；第二段总的指出人们不理解“按日期使用”的真正含义；第三、四、五段分别从不同的方面介绍了“按日期使用”的真正含义；第六段介绍食品官员正在考虑将保质期改为食品最容易变质的日期。B选项的结构符合，故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 As an artist, Pei Haozheng is well-known for paper folding. _____12_____ He can fold it into anything. He used his skills in his work, Deer with 100 Flowers (花生满鹿), which set a Guinness World Record. It’s a deer with 100 flowers on its antlers (鹿角). Without cuts or glue, he used a piece of paper with side lengths (长度) of 2.22 meters to finish the whole work. _____13_____ That’s To the Oak by Chinese poet Shu Ting. It not only shows the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future, but also the deep love for our great country. As a child, Pei learned folding from teachers and parents, and later he copied the patterns from books. _____14_____ For Pei, folding is an art that needs many skills. For example, it needs knowledge of math to make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles (角度) and the lengths of the creases (折痕). _____15_____ Going too far with either won’t make good work. As an artist, Pei wants to tell the Chinese story through paper. “For me, paper folding is not just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last forever,” said Pei. A. Gradually, he was drawn into the paper world. B. Today, Pei cares for the future of paper folding. C. In his eyes, a piece of paper holds great possibilities. D. Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact folding are both important. E. As for the idea for the work, Pei said it came from a Chinese poem. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正以及他的折纸作品。 【12题详解】 根据后文“He can fold it into anything.”可知，此处是说纸有很多可能性。选项C“在他眼睛里，一张纸承载着伟大的可能性。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据后文“That’s  To the Oak by Chinese poet Shu Ting.”可知，此处是说作品的灵感来源。选项E“至于作品的想法，裴说来源于一首中国诗歌。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据前文“As a child, Pei learned folding from teachers and parents, and later he copied the patterns from books.”可知，此处是说裴喜欢上折纸的过程。选项A“逐渐地，他被吸引到纸的世界里。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据后文“Going too far with either won’t make good work.”可知，此处是说好的折纸作品需要注意的问题。选项D“裴认为艺术美和精准的折叠都很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） As French author Andre Maurois ___16___ said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.” Indeed, loving families are ___17___ in life. In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings happen. One day, I was doing my homework in my room when my sister came in. ___18___ with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just ___19___ working. But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. I was ___20___ anger and shouted at my sister. “You are really a troublemaker, and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried to explain herself. But I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward ___21___ for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it ___22___. It said, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I realized how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t ___23___, my sister’s love was sincere (真诚的). Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she ___24___ back at me. After this, I knew that sometimes families have a few conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn’t take them to heart because they are between you and the people who love you ___25___. 16. A. still B. once C. seldom 17. A. difficult B. absent C. important 18. A. Pleased B. Busy C. Angry 19. A. stopped B. kept C. finished 20. A. full of B. far from C. short of 21. A. waited B. lasted C. paid 22. A. carefully B. thankfully C. painfully 23. A. right B. wrong C. pretty 24. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted 25. A. nicest B. least C. most 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者和妹妹之间发生的小插曲，告诉我们家人之间也会有争吵，但是我们不应该放在心上。 【16题详解】 句意：正如法国作家Andre Maurois曾经说过：“没有家人，一个人就会孤独地在寒冷中颤抖。” still仍然；once曾经；seldom很少。根据“Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.”可知这句话是法国作家曾经说过的一句话。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：确实，充满爱的家人在生活中很重要。 difficult困难的；absent缺席的；important重要的。根据上文“Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.”可知，此处是强调家人的重要性。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：忙着做作业，我没有和她说话，只是继续工作。 Pleased满意的；Busy忙碌的；Angry生气的。根据后文“I didn’t talk to her”可知，作者是忙着写作业。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：忙着做作业，我没有和她说话，只是继续工作。 stopped停止；kept保持；finished完成。根据“... with homework, I didn’t talk to her”可知，没有和她说话，应是继续学习。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我很生气，对着我妹妹大喊大叫。 full of充满；far from远离；short of缺少。根据“I walked out of my room and shouted at my sister”可知，对妹妹喊叫，应是很生气。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：随后“沉默”在我们俩之间持续了很久。 waited等待；lasted持续；paid支付。根据“Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried to explain herself. But I didn’t want to hear it.”可知，妹妹要解释，作者拒绝了，所以两人很长一段时间不说话。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，我仔细地看了看。 carefully仔细地；thankfully感激地；painfully痛地。根据“‘Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook?’ I shook my head.”可知，作者刚开始没有看笔记本上画了什么，在爸爸的提醒下，仔细看了看。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然在我的笔记本上画画是不对的，但是我妹妹的爱是真实而温暖的。 right正确的；wrong错误的；pretty好看的。前后两句存在让步关系，此处是说尽管妹妹乱画不对，但是她的爱是真诚的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：感到内疚，我跟妹妹说了对不起，她对我笑了笑。 cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted大喊。作者跟妹妹道歉，妹妹应该是微笑回应。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但你不应该把它们放在心上，因为它们介于你和最爱你的人之间。 nicest最友好的；least最少；most最多。根据全文可知，作者讲的是和家人的争吵，家人应该是最爱我们的人。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ____26____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____27____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____28____ (picture). He decided ____29____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____30____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____31____ (good) artists of all time. ____32____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____33____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____34____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ______35______ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 【答案】26. a 27. of 28. pictures 29. to learn 30. started 31. best 32. His 33. that 34. were created 35. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 【26题详解】 句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：由于生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“因为”。故填of。 【28题详解】 句意：这本书激发了他绘画的兴趣。此处表示泛指用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。 【29题详解】 句意：他决定自学，后来通过努力成了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to learn。 【30题详解】 句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In 1902”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 【31题详解】 句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填best。 【32题详解】 句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小东西，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。 【33题详解】 句意：它们是如此的生机勃勃，看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“so lively...it looks like...”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 【34题详解】 句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语all the works和谓语create“创造”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。 【35题详解】 句意：他真是艺术大师，湘潭人的骄傲。此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”，用副词really。故填really。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1-3小题，翻译4-5小题。 Do you know how many tons of plastic are produced by humans every year? The number may make you surprised. In order to cut down on the huge amount (数量) of plastic waste, people are looking for environmentally friendly water bottles. Ari Jonsson is a student from Iceland. 4.他有一个明智的方法来解决这个问题。He came up with the idea of creating a kind of bottle that can break down easily. The bottle is made from a material that, unlike plastic, doesn’t leave a lasting problem behind once it has been used. It is a kind of powder (粉末) made from the algae (藻类), a kind of plant in the water. When the powder is added to water, it can turn into a special material. Then you can make it into different shapes. According to the designer, the bottle will keep that shape until the water in it is drunk up. 5. As soon as the bottle is empty, it will start to break down. Later, scientists found the idea was a good method. The use of the algae-based (以藻类为主) bottles promises lots of environmental benefits. First, it can greatly reduce the plastic waste that pollutes the oceans and harms sea animals. Second, its material has the ability to cut down the greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放). Finally, the algae can be used many times, which can help create a more environmentally friendly future. Although the algae-based bottles have a bright future, challenges still remain. There is a long way to go for the bottle to be widely used. However, with the development of technology, these challenges will be quickly dealt with. 36. What will happen if the powder is added to water? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many benefits are mentioned about the algae-based bottles in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the future of the algae-based bottles? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It will turn into a special material. 37. Three. 38. They have a bright future but challenges still remain. 39. He has a wise way to solve this problem. 40. 瓶子一空，它就会开始分解。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了解决塑料的污染问题，冰岛的一名学生——琼森发明了一种以藻类为主的易分解的瓶子。 【36题详解】 根据“When the powder is added to water, it can turn into a special material.”可知，当粉末加入水中时，它会变成一种特殊的材料。故填It will turn into a special material. 【37题详解】 根据“First, it can greatly reduce the plastic waste that pollutes the oceans and harms sea animals. Second, its material has the ability to cut down the greenhouse gas emissions. Finally, the algae can be used many times, which can help create a more environmentally friendly future.”可知，这种材料有三点好处：减少塑料污染、减少温室气体排放和可循环利用。故填Three. 【38题详解】 根据“Although the algae-based bottles have a bright future, challenges still remain.”可知，这种以藻类为主的瓶子有一个光明的未来，但挑战仍然存在。故填They have a bright future but challenges still remain. 【39题详解】 分析中文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。第三人称单数He“他”作主语，谓语动词have“有”要用三单形式has；不定冠词a表示泛指，形容词wise“明智的”作定语修饰名词way“方法”；to solve this problem“来解决这个问题”，不定式短语表示目的，指示代词this修饰problem。故填He has a wise way to solve this problem. 【40题详解】 分析英文句子可知，本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。as soon as“一……就”；the bottle“瓶子”作从句主语；is“是”；形容词empty“空的”作表语；it“它”作主句主语；will start“将开始”，start to do sth“开始做某事”；break down“分解，降解”。故填：瓶子一空，它就会开始分解。 第二节（共1题，满分15分） 41. 近年来，在很多国家都出现了学汉语的热潮。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben将要来中国学习，请根据他的信件内容，写一封英文回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? You will have your Mid-Autumn Festival soon, won’t you? What will you do to celebrate it? I am getting more and more interested in your culture and I want to go to China to learn Chinese. Although I have learned a little pinyin (拼音), I still can’t read many Chinese words. Can you offer one or two good ways to learn Chinese? Hope to see you soon. Yours, Ben 要求： 1. 表达准确语句通顺。 2. 词数80左右。 Dear Ben, Thanks for your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ben,   Thanks for your letter. I miss you very much. The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming soon. We usually celebrate it by eating moon cakes and admiring the full moon. Sometimes, we also have family reunions and enjoy traditional performances.   I’m delighted to know you are interested in learning Chinese. Here are two suggestions for you. First, you can watch Chinese movies or TV shows with subtitles to improve your listening and comprehension skills. Second, try to practice speaking with native speakers or join a language exchange program. These methods will help you a lot.   Hope to see you soon   Yours,   Li Hua   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信；   ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意先写明自己在即将到来的中秋节会做什么，然后针对外国朋友Ben的需求给出几点学习中文的建议，不要遗漏。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开门见山。介绍自己在即将到来的中秋节会做什么；  第二步，给对方1—2点如何学习中文，提升口语的方法，必要时可适当展开描述； 第三步，书写结语。祝愿对方能够在中文学习中有所提升。   [亮点词汇]   ①admiring the full moon赏月   ②family reunions家庭团聚   ③language exchange program语言交换项目 ④be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型]   ①We usually celebrate it by eating moon cakes and admiring the full moon. (动名词作宾语)   ②Try to practice speaking with native speakers or join a language exchange program. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$