精品解析：陕西西安市交通大学附属中学分校2026-2027年上学期七年级英语练习(一)

初一年级英语练习（一） 注意事项： 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共4页，总分100分。 考试时间60分钟。 第一部分（听力 共20分） I. 听选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共5小题，计5分） 1. A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 2. A. Blue. B Black. C. Brown. 3. A. Do his homework B. Play football. C. Play computer games. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. 4586-0129. B. 4668-0219. C. 4568-0298. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are these plants? A. Potato plants. B. Carrot plants. C. Tomato plants. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a garden. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are on the bed? A. The boy’s shirts. B. The boy’s trousers. C. The boy’s keys. 9. Where is the boy’s hat? A. Under the desk. B. In the box. C. On the chair. 10. Does the boy find his new glasses? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 11. Bob is in _______________________________, Grade Seven. 12. Bob’s books are _______________________________. 13. After school, Bob often _______________________________ 14. There are _______________________________ boys and eight girls in his class. 15. Lily, Jack and John are Bob’s _______________________________. 第二部分（笔试 共80分） III．单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 1. 小写字母占中下两格的一组是________. A. j s B. h t C. l p D. q y 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小写字母占中下两格的一组是q和y。 考查字母的书写规则。小写字母j是占上中下三格，小写字母s占中间一格；小写字母h和t都是占上中两格；小写字母l占上中两格，小写字母p占中下两格；小写字母q和y都是占中下两格。故选D。 2. 下列读音上分类正确的是 。 A. c, e, g, y B. f, l, m, g C. b, d, t, f D. a, h, j, k 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】题意：下列读音上分类正确的是a, h, j, k。 考查字母的读音。c [si:]；e [i:]；g [dʒi:]；y [wai]；f [ef]；l [el]；m [em]；b [bi:]；d [di:]；t [ti:]；a [ei]；h [eit∫]；j [dʒei]；k [kei]。字母a, h, j, k都含元音[ei] 。故选D。 3. 划线字母组合在单词中发音与其它三个词中不同的一项是________. A. snow B. know C. cow D. yellow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线字母组合在单词中发音与其它三个词中不同的一项是cow。 snow /snəʊ/； know /nəʊ/；cow /kaʊ/； yellow /ˈjeləʊ/。A、B、D选项中ow发音为/əʊ/，C选项中ow发音为/aʊ/。 4. —May I have your name? —________. A. I’m Lin Hai B. See you C. Fine, thanks D. Nice to meet you, too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——可以告诉我你的名字吗？——我是林海。 I’m Lin Hai我是林海；See you回头见；Fine, thanks很好，谢谢你；Nice to meet you, too见到你我也很高兴。问句“May I have your name?”用于询问对方姓名，答语应直接告知自己的名字。A项用于自我介绍姓名，符合语境。 5. —________ Lucy and Lily in the same class? —Yes, ________. A. Is; he is B. Is, they are C. Are; they’re D. Are; they are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉在同一个班吗？——是的，她们在。 第一空主语Lucy and Lily是复数，be动词用Are，排除A、B；第二空一般疑问句的肯定简略回答不能用缩写形式，需用they are，排除C。故选D。 6. —Can you spell “rainbow”? —________. A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, it’s a rainbow. C. It’s colorful. D. Yes, R-A-I-N-B-O-W. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能拼写“rainbow”吗？——是的，R-A-I-N-B-O-W。 No, I’m not.不，我不是；Yes, it’s a rainbow.是的，它是一道彩虹；It’s colorful.它是彩色的；Yes, R-A-I-N-B-O-W.是的，R-A-I-N-B-O-W。问句“Can you spell ‘rainbow’?”是在询问单词的拼写，答语应给出拼写内容，“Yes, R-A-I-N-B-O-W.”符合题意。 7. There are some cakes ________ this box. You can open it and eat the cakes. A. on B. in C. under D. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个盒子里有一些蛋糕。你可以打开它吃蛋糕。 on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“You can open it and eat the cakes”可知，需要打开盒子才能吃到蛋糕，说明蛋糕位于盒子内部。 8. — ________ is that in the yard? — It is a goose. It is white and nice. A. What B. How C. Where D. What colour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——院子里那个是什么？——它是一只鹅。它是白色的且很好看。 What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；What colour什么颜色。根据答语“It is a goose.”可知是在询问物体是什么，应用What提问。 9. That’s the bell. Let’s ________ to class. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃声响了，我们去上课吧。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s … to class.”可知，此处考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配；因此，这里应用动词原形。故选A。 10. —________ ducks does your uncle have? —Ten. A. How much B. How many C. What colour D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔有多少只鸭子？——十只。 How much多少；How many多少；What colour什么颜色；Where哪里。结合语句“…ducks does your uncle have?”以及答语“Ten.”可知，ducks是可数名词复数，How many用于对可数名词的数量进行提问，符合语境。 11. ________ name is Li Fang. ________ studies hard in our school. A. She; Her B. Her; She C. She; Hers D. Her; Her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的名字叫李芳。她在我们学校学习很努力。 She她（主格）；Her她的（形容词性物主代词）/她（宾格）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）。第一空修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词Her；第二空在句中作主语，指代Li Fang，应用人称代词主格She。 12. There is ________ “u” and ________ “i” in the word “unit”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“unit”中有一个u和一个i。 a用于辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，an用于元音音素开头的字母或单词前。字母u的发音是/juː/，以辅音音素/j/开头，故用a；字母i的发音是/aɪ/，以元音音素开头，故用an。 13. —Does your brother ________ ping-pong balls? —Yes, he ________ three. A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的兄弟有乒乓球吗？——是的，他有三个。 问句中以助动词Does开头，谓语动词应用原形have；答句主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has。 14. 中国人民解放军的英文缩写形式是________. A. UN B. WTO C. PRC D. PLA 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人民解放军的英文缩写形式是PLA。 UN联合国；WTO世界贸易组织；PRC中华人民共和国；PLA中国人民解放军。根据常识可知中国人民解放军的英文全称是Chinese People's Liberation Army，缩写为PLA。因此选D。 15. —How is your grandmother? —________. A. She is in the countryside. B. She is well, thanks. C. She likes singing. D. She is at home, thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你奶奶身体好吗？——她很好，谢谢。 She is in the countryside.她在乡下。She is well, thanks.她很好，谢谢。She likes singing.她喜欢唱歌。She is at home, thank you.她在家，谢谢。问句“How is…”用于询问健康状况或近况。选项A和D回答的是地点，选项C回答的是爱好，选项B回答的是健康状况，well指身体好时，是形容词。 IV．完形填空（共10小题，计10分） Hi. My name is John Walsh. I’m ____16____ Alberta. Do you know where Alberta is? ____17____ a beautiful place in Canada. I’m a student of Grade 7. There are about 20 students in my class. My ____18____ are very nice. They are 11 to 12 years old. We all like ____19____. And our favorite sport is basketball. We often ____20____ it after school. It helps to keep us healthy and it’s ____21____. My classmates and I want to make some pen friends. We want to ____22____ about books, sports and things at school with you. You can write to us at 777friends@gmail.com. In your ____23____, please tell us about you. How old are you? ____24____ do you come from? What’s your favorite thing to do? And you can also ask us ____25____. We are happy to tell you things about us. We hope to get your e-mail soon! 16. A. to B. with C. from D. on 17. A. She’s B. It’s C. You’re D. I’m 18. A. sisters B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 19. A. books B. music C. sports D. science 20. A. play B. read C. spell D. buy 21. A. boring B. difficult C. busy D. fun 22. A. talk B. think C. know D. sound 23. A. family B. phone C. e-mail D. school 24. A. Where B. How C. What D. When 25. A. rooms B. numbers C. colours D. questions 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是John Walsh的自我介绍，介绍了他来自加拿大阿尔伯塔省、他的班级和同学情况，以及他和同学们想交笔友并交流读书、运动等话题的愿望。 【16题详解】 句意：我来自阿尔伯塔。 根据“I’m...Alberta.”和下文“Do you know where Alberta is?”可知，这里表示来自某地，from“来自”符合语境。to“到”；with“和”；on“在……上”，均不符合“来自某地”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它是加拿大的一个美丽的地方。 根据“a beautiful place in Canada”可知，这里指代Alberta，It’s“它是”符合语境。She’s“她是”；You’re“你是”；I’m“我是”，均不符合指代地点的用法。 【18题详解】 句意：我的同学们非常友好。 根据“There are about 20 students in my class.”和“They are 11 to 12 years old.”可知，这里介绍的是同学们，classmates“同学”符合语境。sisters“姐妹”；teachers“老师”；parents“父母”，均不符合班级里11到12岁孩子的身份。 【19题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢运动。 根据“And our favorite sport is basketball.”可知，他们喜欢运动，sports“运动”符合语境。books“书”；music“音乐”；science“科学”，均不符合下文“最喜欢的运动是篮球”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们经常在放学后打篮球。 play basketball“打篮球”为固定搭配，play符合语境。read“读”；spell“拼写”；buy“买”，均不符合“打篮球”的固定搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：它有助于保持我们健康，而且很有趣。 根据“It helps to keep us healthy”和“We often...it after school.”可知，打篮球既健康又有趣，fun“有趣的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”；difficult“困难的”；busy“忙碌的”，均不符合打篮球的积极意义。 【22题详解】 句意：我们想和你谈论书籍、运动以及学校的事情。 talk about“谈论”为固定搭配，talk符合语境。think“认为”；know“知道”；sound“听起来”，均不符合talk about的固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：在你的邮件中，请告诉我们关于你的情况。 根据“You can write to us at 777friends@gmail.com.”可知，这里指邮件，e-mail“电子邮件”符合语境。family“家庭”；phone“电话”；school“学校”，均不符合通过邮箱联系的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：你来自哪里？ 根据“do you come from?”可知，这里询问来自哪里，Where“哪里”符合语境。How“怎样”；What“什么”；When“什么时候”，均不符合询问地点的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：你也可以问我们问题。 根据“And you can also ask us...”和“We are happy to tell you things about us.”可知，对方可以问问题，questions“问题”符合语境。rooms“房间”；numbers“数字”；colours“颜色”，均不符合“问我们”的语境。 V．阅读理解（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you want to be my friend? FORUM (论坛) Hello! My name is Paul and I’m thirteen years old. I live in Australia with my family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I have a brother and a little sister. I love reading. There are about 200 books in my room. I also like playing chess. Do you want to be my friend? Dear Paul, I’m Tom. I’d like to be your friend. I’m fourteen and I’m from Singapore. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. I like playing ping-pong. My other hobbies are listening to music and going bike riding. Hello, I’m Emma. I’m fifteen years old. I live in the UK, but I’m on a study tour in China with three of my classmates these days. Chinese people are friendly. I really like the noodles here. They are so delicious. I’d like to have a Chinese friend. Dear Emma, My name is Li Yue. I’m happy to make friends with you. We are the same age. I live in Shenzhen with my family. It is a big city in China. My mother is an English teacher. With her help, I can speak English well. If you are interested in China, I’d like to tell you a lot about my country. 26. How many people are there in Paul’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Who is with Emma in China? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her friends. D. Her classmates. 28. What does Li Yue want to do? A. Make noodles for Emma. B. Take a trip to the UK one day. C. Help Emma know about China. D. Learn English with Emma’s help. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是论坛上几则交友帖，介绍了Paul、Tom、Emma和李悦的个人信息、家庭情况、爱好等内容。 【26题详解】 原文Paul的介绍提到“I live in Australia with my family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I have a brother and a little sister.”，家里有爸爸、妈妈、Paul、哥哥、妹妹，一共5口人。 【27题详解】 原文Emma的介绍提到“I live in the UK, but I’m on a study tour in China with three of my classmates these days.”，可知Emma和她的同学们在中国。 【28题详解】 原文李悦的介绍提到“If you are interested in China, I’d like to tell you a lot about my country.”，说明李悦想要帮助Emma了解中国。 B Hi, I am Alice. I have three friends. They are Bob, Jane and Mary. Here are three photos of their rooms. The first photo is the room of Bob. Bob has a big desk. Some books and a computer are on the desk. He sometimes (有时候) plays computer games at the weekend (周末). What are on the floor (地板)? These are his comic books and a basketball. Bob’s mum always says he is not tidy. Jane’s room is in the second photo. A small yellow bed is in her room. On the bed are her white hat and her orange T-shirt. A desk is next to her bed. Two English notebooks and a Chinese-English dictionary are on the desk. The last is the photo of Mary’s room. Mary has a long sofa beside (在……旁边) her bed. Her clever dog is on it. Under the chair is her schoolbag. Her pencil box is in the schoolbag. Look! Her family photo is on the wall. 29. What are in the first photo? ①a notebook ②a big desk ③a dictionary ④a computer ⑤a basketball A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 30. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “it” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph (段落)? A. The schoolbag. B. The sofa. C. The chair. D. The photo. 31. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Alice’s friends’ rooms B. Alice’s room C. Some nice photos of families D. My favorite friends 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice介绍她的三位朋友Bob、Jane和Mary的房间照片及各自房间内的物品摆放情况。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“The first photo is the room of Bob. Bob has a big desk. Some books and a computer are on the desk. ... These are his comic books and a basketball.”可知，第一张照片Bob的房间里有大书桌、电脑和篮球。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Mary has a long sofa beside her bed. Her clever dog is on it.”可知，狗在沙发上，划线词“it”指代前文提到的sofa。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Here are three photos of their rooms.”及全文分别描述三位朋友的房间布置可推知文章核心内容是关于Alice朋友的房间。 C There is a little “farm” at Jack’s home. His sister likes grapes and he likes strawberries. They plant them on the balcony (阳台). The strawberries are lovely. Some are red, and some are white. Funny and yummy! Look! Red, yellow, purple, white… So many colourful potato flowers are on Leo’s school farm. There are also some vegetables like small tomatoes and long green beans. The students’ lunches come from the farm. Can we plant anything under the water? Look at Nemo’s Garden in Italy. It is the world’s first underwater farm. People put big plastic bubbles (塑料球) under the water and plant vegetables, fruit and flowers in them. In Beijing, there is a space (太空) farm, Yuegong-1. There are vegetables and fruit on it. People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm. That makes the vegetables and fruit nice and yummy. Do you want to have a try? 32. Where is Jack’s farm? A. At home. B. Under the water. C. At school. D. In space. 33. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. The students in Leo’s school don’t eat lunch at school. B. The world’s first underwater farm is in Beijing. C. The vegetables and fruit on the space farm need warm conditions (环境). D. You can’t see vegetables in Nemo’s Garden. 34. What do people use on Yuegong-1 to keep the farm sunny and warm? A. Plastic bubbles. B. Lights. C. Potato flowers. D. Strawberries. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science (科学) magazine. C. A dictionary. D. A guidebook (旅行指南). 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭农场、学校农场、水下农场和太空农场四种不同的农场及其特点。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“There is a little ‘farm’ at Jack’s home.”可知，Jack的农场位于家里。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段“People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm. That makes the vegetables and fruit nice and yummy.”可知，太空农场的蔬菜和水果需要温暖的环境才能长得好。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm.”可知，人们使用灯光来保持农场阳光充足和温暖。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了多种创新农场的科学种植方式，涉及家庭、校园、水下及太空等领域，符合科学杂志的内容定位。 VI．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） （Peter和Helen是腾飞的新同学。周末，他们来到腾飞家里做客。） 36. 句意：他们礼貌地向滕飞的妈妈问好，说“你好”。 They said “Ni Hao” to ________ Teng Fei’s mother politely. 【答案】 greet 【解析】 【详解】原句中“问好”是关键词，对应的英文动词为“greet”，意为“问候、向……问好”。本句结构为“say...to sb. to do sth.”，其中“to greet Teng Fei’s mother politely”作目的状语，表示“礼貌地问候滕飞的妈妈”。故填greet。 37. 腾飞的爸爸戴着一副眼镜，看起来非常和蔼。 Teng Fei’s father wears ________________________, and he looks very kind. 【答案】 a pair of glasses 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一副眼镜”是关键词，“一副眼镜”的标准英文表达为a pair of glasses，眼镜glasses在英语中常用复数形式，需要用表示数量的a pair of（一副）来修饰，故填a pair of glasses。 38. 客厅里有一个大的沙发，一张餐桌和一些漂亮的花朵。 There is a big sofa, a dining table and some ________________________ in the living room. 【答案】 beautiful flowers 【解析】 【详解】原句中“漂亮的花朵”是关键词，“漂亮的”对应的英文形容词为beautiful，作定语修饰后面的名词；“花朵”对应的英文名词为flower，some后接可数名词复数flowers。 39. 腾飞的房间小却干净。 Teng Fei’s room is ________________________. 【答案】 small but clean 【解析】 【详解】原句中“小却干净”是关键词，small意为“小的”，clean意为“干净的”，but意为“却”，but连接两个形容词作表语。 40. 他非常喜欢看书，所以他的书柜里有各种各样的书。 He ____________ very much, so he has different kinds of books in the bookcase. 【答案】 likes reading books 【解析】 【详解】原句中“喜欢看书”是关键词，“喜欢”用like表达，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语He“他”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes；“看书”用read books表达，like doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式reading。 VII．短文填空：（共5题，计5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） China one class we be Today is August 31. Li Ming is very happy because tomorrow is his ____41____ day of junior high school. “Are you happy for your new school?” Mum asks. “Yes! Our school is nice. There ____42____ a big playground, two classroom buildings and a library. I want to play sports on the playground after school. And I can read books in the library.” Li Ming says happily. “How many ____43____ do you have every day?” Mum asks. “Six, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. My classroom is big and bright (明亮的). And all the teachers are nice to us. My favourite teacher is my ____44____ teacher, Ms Wang. She often tells fun stories in class and helps ____45____ when we have problems (问题).” Li Ming says. He is looking forward to (期待着) his new school life. 【答案】41. first 42. is 43. classes 44. Chinese 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕李明即将开始初中生活展开，讲述他对新学校的期待、学校设施、课程安排以及最喜欢的老师，表达了对新生活的向往和喜悦之情。 【41题详解】 句意：今天是8月31日。李明很高兴，因为明天是他初中的第一天。空格处修饰名词“day”，结合上文“tomorrow”和语境，此处是指第一天，备选词one“一”符合语境，需变为序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：“我们的学校很好。有一个大操场，两栋教学楼和一个图书馆。”空格处作谓语，结合There和下文“a big playground, two classroom buildings and a library”，此处是There be句型，遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是“a big playground”（单数），且时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【43题详解】 句意：“你每天有多少节课？”妈妈问。空格处作宾语，结合下文“Six, four in the morning and two in the afternoon”，此处是指课程的数量，备选词class“课”符合语境，How many后接可数名词复数，故填classes。 【44题详解】 句意：“我最喜欢的老师是我的语文老师，王老师。”空格处作定语修饰“teacher”，结合语境及常识，此处是指特定学科的老师，备选词China“中国”符合语境，需变为形容词Chinese表示“语文的/中文的”，故填Chinese。 【45题详解】 句意：“她经常在课上讲有趣的故事，并在我们遇到问题时帮助我们。”空格处作helps的宾语，结合下文“when we have problems”，此处是指帮助我们，备选词we“我们”符合语境，动词后接宾格代词，故填us。 VIII．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Mr Green is our English teacher. He is a good teacher. He often helps us a lot. And he is nice to every student. His lessons are very interesting. We usually have fun in his lessons. We all like him. Mr Green is a tall and strong man. He says he is 40 years old. But he looks very young. He is handsome (帅气的) and full of energy. He always talks with us happily and plays games with us in and out of class. He is never tired (疲倦的). He comes from New York. Now, he lives in Xi’an with his family. He has a daughter. She is a pretty girl. And she studies in our school too. Mr Green is a man with many hobbies. He likes music. He can sing many English songs. We all like to listen to the songs he sings. Besides (除了) music, Mr Green is a big fan of sports. After school, you’ll often see him on the basketball court. He’s a member of the school basketball team. He works hard to improve his skills. Sometimes, he plays in school matches. No wonder (难怪) we all like Mr Green — he’s clever and friendly! 46. What does Mr Green look like? He is ________________________________________________. 47. What does the underlined phrase “full of energy” mean (意思是) in Chinese? It means “________________________________________________”. 48. What are Mr Green’s hobbies? He likes ________________________________________________. 49. Why do the students like Mr Green? Because he is _________________________________________. 50. Which teacher do you like best in your school? Why? (请勿使用真实姓名作答) _________________________________________________________. 【答案】46. tall and strong 47. 精力充沛 48. music and sports 49. clever and friendly 50. I like my English teacher best. Because she is kind and her lessons are very interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语老师Mr Green，包括他的外貌、性格、爱好以及学生们喜欢他的原因。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Mr Green is a tall and strong man. ” 可知Mr Green高大强壮。答案可直接提取为tall and strong。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“He always talks with us happily and plays games with us in and out of class. He is never tired (疲倦的).”可知Mr Green总是开心地和我们聊天，课内外和我们一起玩游戏，从不疲倦，这些描述都说明他精力充沛。故答案为精力充沛。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“He likes music.”和“Besides music, Mr Green is a big fan of sports.”可知Mr Green喜欢音乐和运动。故答案为music and sports。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“No wonder (难怪) we all like Mr Green — he’s clever and friendly!”可知学生喜欢格林先生的原因是他既聪明又友好。故答案为clever and friendly。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。作答时需注意：①写出最喜欢的老师所教学科；②给出至少一个理由；③不能使用真实姓名。理由可围绕“kind, interesting, helpful, patient, friendly”等展开，与文中描述Mr Green的品质相呼应即可。 IX．补全对话（共5小题；计5分） (Zhang Huan is looking for her pencil box in the classroom.) Zhang Huan: Mrs. Li, I can’t find my new pencil box. Mrs. Li: Your new pencil box? ____________51____________? Zhang Huan: It’s green. It’s my birthday gift. Mrs. Li: ____________52____________? Zhang Huan: No, it isn’t mine. It’s Bob’s. His pencil box is also green. Mrs. Li: Then ____________53____________? Zhang Huan: No, it’s not under my books. I checked (查看) it there. Mrs. Li: Oh, wait a minute. ____________54____________! It’s under your chair. Zhang Huan: Oh! There it is, under the chair. Thank you so much for your help. Mrs. Li: ____________55____________. But you need to keep your things tidy. Zhang Huan: OK. I will. 【答案】51. What color is it 52. Is this yours 53. is it under your books 54. I see it 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于寻找物品的对话，主要讲述了张欢在教室寻找自己的新文具盒，李老师帮助她寻找并最终找到。 【51题详解】 根据张欢的回答“It’s green.”可知，此处是询问文具盒的颜色，故“What color is it”符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 根据张欢的回答“No, it isn’t mine.”可知，此处应询问这个文具盒是否是对方的，故“Is this yours”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据张欢的回答“No, it’s not under my books.”可知，此处是询问文具盒是否在书下面，故“is it under your books”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据上句“wait a minute.”和下句“It’s under your chair.”可知，李老师发现了文具盒，故“I see it”符合前后文逻辑。 【55题详解】 根据前文张欢对李老师表示感谢“Thank you so much for your help.”可知，此处李老师应礼貌回应感谢，故“You’re welcome”符合交际用语。 X．书面表达（共1题，计10分） 56. 假设你是陈红，你的丰富多彩的初中校园生活已经拉开帷幕。近期学校社团纳新，请你根据表格内的信息，用英语写一篇自我介绍申请加入英语社团。 要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I want to become a member of the English Club. Let me tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me! I really want to join the English Club. Thank you! 【答案】 Hello, everyone. I want to become a member of the English Club. Let me tell you something about myself. My first name is Hong and my last name is Chen. I am 13 years old. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. I have many hobbies. I like listening to music and reading books in my free time. I also like English very much and I am good at speaking English. I hope I can make more friends in the club. This is me! I really want to join the English Club. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，用一般现在时 明确要点：个人信息，家庭成员，爱好 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：70词左右，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，明确提出自己加入英语社团的想法 主体段：详细介绍自己的个人信息、家庭成员和爱好等 结尾段：再次表达想加入英语社团的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 个人信息：first name/last name/13 years old/age/tall/with long hair等 要点二：家庭成员 家庭成员：three people/in my family/my father/my mother/five people/my sister/have a pet等 要点三：爱好 爱好：have many hobbies/listening to music/reading books/like English very much/I am good at speaking English/drawing/playing football等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一年级英语练习（一） 注意事项： 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共4页，总分100分。 考试时间60分钟。 第一部分（听力 共20分） I. 听选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共5小题，计5分） 1. A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 2. A. Blue. B Black. C. Brown. 3. A. Do his homework B. Play football. C. Play computer games. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. 4586-0129. B. 4668-0219. C. 4568-0298. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are these plants? A. Potato plants. B. Carrot plants. C. Tomato plants. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a garden. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are on the bed? A. The boy’s shirts. B. The boy’s trousers. C. The boy’s keys. 9. Where is the boy’s hat? A. Under the desk. B. In the box. C. On the chair. 10. Does the boy find his new glasses? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 11. Bob is in _______________________________, Grade Seven. 12. Bob’s books are _______________________________. 13. After school, Bob often _______________________________ 14. There are _______________________________ boys and eight girls in his class. 15. Lily, Jack and John are Bob’s _______________________________. 第二部分（笔试 共80分） III．单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 1. 小写字母占中下两格的一组是________. A. j s B. h t C. l p D. q y 2. 下列读音上分类正确的是 。 A. c, e, g, y B. f, l, m, g C. b, d, t, f D. a, h, j, k 3. 划线字母组合在单词中发音与其它三个词中不同的一项是________. A. snow B. know C. cow D. yellow 4. —May I have your name? —________. A. I’m Lin Hai B. See you C. Fine, thanks D. Nice to meet you, too 5. —________ Lucy and Lily in the same class? —Yes, ________. A. Is; he is B. Is, they are C. Are; they’re D. Are; they are 6. —Can you spell “rainbow”? —________. A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, it’s a rainbow. C. It’s colorful. D. Yes, R-A-I-N-B-O-W. 7. There are some cakes ________ this box. You can open it and eat the cakes. A. on B. in C. under D. behind 8. — ________ is that in the yard? — It is a goose. It is white and nice. A. What B. How C. Where D. What colour 9. That’s the bell. Let’s ________ to class. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 10. —________ ducks does your uncle have? —Ten. A. How much B. How many C. What colour D. Where 11. ________ name is Li Fang. ________ studies hard in our school. A. She; Her B. Her; She C. She; Hers D. Her; Her 12. There is ________ “u” and ________ “i” in the word “unit”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 13. —Does your brother ________ ping-pong balls? —Yes, he ________ three. A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have 14. 中国人民解放军的英文缩写形式是________. A. UN B. WTO C. PRC D. PLA 15. —How is your grandmother? —________. A. She is in the countryside. B. She is well, thanks. C. She likes singing. D. She is at home, thank you. IV．完形填空（共10小题，计10分） Hi. My name is John Walsh. I’m ____16____ Alberta. Do you know where Alberta is? ____17____ a beautiful place in Canada. I’m a student of Grade 7. There are about 20 students in my class. My ____18____ are very nice. They are 11 to 12 years old. We all like ____19____. And our favorite sport is basketball. We often ____20____ it after school. It helps to keep us healthy and it’s ____21____. My classmates and I want to make some pen friends. We want to ____22____ about books, sports and things at school with you. You can write to us at 777friends@gmail.com. In your ____23____, please tell us about you. How old are you? ____24____ do you come from? What’s your favorite thing to do? And you can also ask us ____25____. We are happy to tell you things about us. We hope to get your e-mail soon! 16. A. to B. with C. from D. on 17. A. She’s B. It’s C. You’re D. I’m 18. A. sisters B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 19. A. books B. music C. sports D. science 20. A. play B. read C. spell D. buy 21. A. boring B. difficult C. busy D. fun 22. A. talk B. think C. know D. sound 23. A. family B. phone C. e-mail D. school 24. A. Where B. How C. What D. When 25. A. rooms B. numbers C. colours D. questions V．阅读理解（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you want to be my friend? FORUM (论坛) Hello! My name is Paul and I’m thirteen years old. I live in Australia with my family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I have a brother and a little sister. I love reading. There are about 200 books in my room. I also like playing chess. Do you want to be my friend? Dear Paul, I’m Tom. I’d like to be your friend. I’m fourteen and I’m from Singapore. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. I like playing ping-pong. My other hobbies are listening to music and going bike riding. Hello, I’m Emma. I’m fifteen years old. I live in the UK, but I’m on a study tour in China with three of my classmates these days. Chinese people are friendly. I really like the noodles here. They are so delicious. I’d like to have a Chinese friend. Dear Emma, My name is Li Yue. I’m happy to make friends with you. We are the same age. I live in Shenzhen with my family. It is a big city in China. My mother is an English teacher. With her help, I can speak English well. If you are interested in China, I’d like to tell you a lot about my country. 26. How many people are there in Paul’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Who is with Emma in China? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her friends. D. Her classmates. 28. What does Li Yue want to do? A. Make noodles for Emma. B. Take a trip to the UK one day. C. Help Emma know about China. D. Learn English with Emma’s help. B Hi, I am Alice. I have three friends. They are Bob, Jane and Mary. Here are three photos of their rooms. The first photo is the room of Bob. Bob has a big desk. Some books and a computer are on the desk. He sometimes (有时候) plays computer games at the weekend (周末). What are on the floor (地板)? These are his comic books and a basketball. Bob’s mum always says he is not tidy. Jane’s room is in the second photo. A small yellow bed is in her room. On the bed are her white hat and her orange T-shirt. A desk is next to her bed. Two English notebooks and a Chinese-English dictionary are on the desk. The last is the photo of Mary’s room. Mary has a long sofa beside (在……旁边) her bed. Her clever dog is on it. Under the chair is her schoolbag. Her pencil box is in the schoolbag. Look! Her family photo is on the wall. 29. What are in the first photo? ①a notebook ②a big desk ③a dictionary ④a computer ⑤a basketball A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 30. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “it” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph (段落)? A. The schoolbag. B. The sofa. C. The chair. D. The photo. 31. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Alice’s friends’ rooms B. Alice’s room C. Some nice photos of families D. My favorite friends C There is a little “farm” at Jack’s home. His sister likes grapes and he likes strawberries. They plant them on the balcony (阳台). The strawberries are lovely. Some are red, and some are white. Funny and yummy! Look! Red, yellow, purple, white… So many colourful potato flowers are on Leo’s school farm. There are also some vegetables like small tomatoes and long green beans. The students’ lunches come from the farm. Can we plant anything under the water? Look at Nemo’s Garden in Italy. It is the world’s first underwater farm. People put big plastic bubbles (塑料球) under the water and plant vegetables, fruit and flowers in them. In Beijing, there is a space (太空) farm, Yuegong-1. There are vegetables and fruit on it. People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm. That makes the vegetables and fruit nice and yummy. Do you want to have a try? 32. Where is Jack’s farm? A. At home. B. Under the water. C. At school. D. In space. 33. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. The students in Leo’s school don’t eat lunch at school. B. The world’s first underwater farm is in Beijing. C. The vegetables and fruit on the space farm need warm conditions (环境). D. You can’t see vegetables in Nemo’s Garden. 34. What do people use on Yuegong-1 to keep the farm sunny and warm? A. Plastic bubbles. B. Lights. C. Potato flowers. D. Strawberries. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science (科学) magazine. C. A dictionary. D. A guidebook (旅行指南). VI．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） （Peter和Helen是腾飞的新同学。周末，他们来到腾飞家里做客。） 36. 句意：他们礼貌地向滕飞的妈妈问好，说“你好”。 They said “Ni Hao” to ________ Teng Fei’s mother politely. 37. 腾飞的爸爸戴着一副眼镜，看起来非常和蔼。 Teng Fei’s father wears ________________________, and he looks very kind. 38. 客厅里有一个大的沙发，一张餐桌和一些漂亮的花朵。 There is a big sofa, a dining table and some ________________________ in the living room. 39. 腾飞的房间小却干净。 Teng Fei’s room is ________________________. 40. 他非常喜欢看书，所以他的书柜里有各种各样的书。 He ____________ very much, so he has different kinds of books in the bookcase. VII．短文填空：（共5题，计5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） China one class we be Today is August 31. Li Ming is very happy because tomorrow is his ____41____ day of junior high school. “Are you happy for your new school?” Mum asks. “Yes! Our school is nice. There ____42____ a big playground, two classroom buildings and a library. I want to play sports on the playground after school. And I can read books in the library.” Li Ming says happily. “How many ____43____ do you have every day?” Mum asks. “Six, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. My classroom is big and bright (明亮的). And all the teachers are nice to us. My favourite teacher is my ____44____ teacher, Ms Wang. She often tells fun stories in class and helps ____45____ when we have problems (问题).” Li Ming says. He is looking forward to (期待着) his new school life. VIII．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Mr Green is our English teacher. He is a good teacher. He often helps us a lot. And he is nice to every student. His lessons are very interesting. We usually have fun in his lessons. We all like him. Mr Green is a tall and strong man. He says he is 40 years old. But he looks very young. He is handsome (帅气的) and full of energy. He always talks with us happily and plays games with us in and out of class. He is never tired (疲倦的). He comes from New York. Now, he lives in Xi’an with his family. He has a daughter. She is a pretty girl. And she studies in our school too. Mr Green is a man with many hobbies. He likes music. He can sing many English songs. We all like to listen to the songs he sings. Besides (除了) music, Mr Green is a big fan of sports. After school, you’ll often see him on the basketball court. He’s a member of the school basketball team. He works hard to improve his skills. Sometimes, he plays in school matches. No wonder (难怪) we all like Mr Green — he’s clever and friendly! 46. What does Mr Green look like? He is ________________________________________________. 47. What does the underlined phrase “full of energy” mean (意思是) in Chinese? It means “________________________________________________”. 48. What are Mr Green’s hobbies? He likes ________________________________________________. 49. Why do the students like Mr Green? Because he is _________________________________________. 50. Which teacher do you like best in your school? Why? (请勿使用真实姓名作答) _________________________________________________________. IX．补全对话（共5小题；计5分） (Zhang Huan is looking for her pencil box in the classroom.) Zhang Huan: Mrs. Li, I can’t find my new pencil box. Mrs. Li: Your new pencil box? ____________51____________? Zhang Huan: It’s green. It’s my birthday gift. Mrs. Li: ____________52____________? Zhang Huan: No, it isn’t mine. It’s Bob’s. His pencil box is also green. Mrs. Li: Then ____________53____________? Zhang Huan: No, it’s not under my books. I checked (查看) it there. Mrs. Li: Oh, wait a minute. ____________54____________! It’s under your chair. Zhang Huan: Oh! There it is, under the chair. Thank you so much for your help. Mrs. Li: ____________55____________. But you need to keep your things tidy. Zhang Huan: OK. I will. X．书面表达（共1题，计10分） 56. 假设你是陈红，你的丰富多彩的初中校园生活已经拉开帷幕。近期学校社团纳新，请你根据表格内的信息，用英语写一篇自我介绍申请加入英语社团。 要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I want to become a member of the English Club. Let me tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me! I really want to join the English Club. 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