精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期八年级开学初质量测查 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分； 3.请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he do. C. No, he wasn’t. 2. A. With my mom. B. By bus. C. In the morning. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. Here you are. C. Yes, I’d like some dumplings. 4 A. It’s sunny. B. Good idea. C. That’s for sure. 5. A. She likes reading. B. She is tall and thin. C. She is American. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与所听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话内容相符的问题的答案。对话读两遍。 11. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went to the park. B. He went to a party. C. He went to see his grandparents. 12. What did the man’s friend do last weekend? A. He did homework. B. He did housework. C. He did some shopping. 13. Where did the girl go camping last weekend? A. China. B. Africa. C. India. 14. How many people went camping? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What made the girl scared? A. A big tiger. B. A big snake. C. A big elephant. 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. Where do the White family have breakfast? A. On the street. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 17. When do they get to the park? A. At 7:40 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 18. What is Jenny doing in the park? A. She is taking photos. B. She is reading a book. C. She is playing with a hall. 19. What’s Ted’s favorite food? A. Apples. B. Hamburgers C. Bread. 20. What do the family take to the park? A. A basket of food. B. A basket of fruit. C. A basket of books. 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Love is a great thing. We ____1____ feel it but sometimes we can’t see it! There was a man living with his 7-year-old daughter Judy ____2____ the countryside. One day, the man saw Judy ____3____ on the chair and making a box with paper (纸). He was not happy and ____4____ his daughter, “Don’t you know we don’t have much money? You are wasting (浪费) the paper.” Judy didn’t say a word (单词). The next day, Judy took a ____5____ box to her father and said, “Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you. I stayed up ____6____ to make it.” The man was happy to get the box. But he was not happy again because he couldn’t find ____7____ things in the box. “____8____ not put things for me in the box?” He asked Judy. Judy ____9____ at him and said, “Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!” The man felt very sorry for his daughter. Sometimes, we can’t see love with our _____10_____ but we can feel it with our hearts (心). 1. A. can B. may C. must 2. A. at B. on C. in 3. A. sits B. sitting C. to sit 4. A. got to B. listened to C. shouted to 5. A. beautiful B. expensive C. excellent 6. A. fast B. late C. quite 7. A. any B. some C. much 8. A. Where B. What C. Why 9. A. picked B. looked C. moved 10. A. eyes B. cars C. nose 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 （A） Tom’s Diary Weather Time Place Activities (活动) 6:30-7:50 a.m. Tian’anmen Square Watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) and flew kites. 8:00-11:00 a.m. Wangfujing Street Bought gifts for his family and friends in Canada 2:30-5:00 p.m. The Great Wall Climbed the Great Wall and took pictures. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 11. Tom was ________ at 7:30 a.m. A. in Tian’anmen Square B. on the bus C. in the hotel 12. Tom ________ in Wangfujing Street. A. flew kites B. took pictures C. went shopping 13. Tom went to the Great Wall ________. A. at 5:00 a.m B. at 6:00 a.m C. at 2:30 p.m 14. Tom went to ________ place(s) in the morning. A. one B. two C. three 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom is from Canada. B. Tom took pictures in Jianguo Hotel. C. Tom has no friends in China. （B） In Germany (德国) if children want to ride bikes alone (独自地) on the road, they have to pass (通过) a test The test is quite like our driving test. First, the students have 30 classes about how to ride bikes safely (安全地) on the road. Each student has a book. The book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe (安全的) and what to do if they get hurt (受伤). Here is a picture from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn left. After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some police will come to give them some help. At last, the students will have a test on the road. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license (执照). Then they can ride on the road. We all know the people in Germany are very careful (小心的). We can see his from their riding test for the students. The student learn useful riding skills (技能), and at the same time, they learn to spirit (精神) of the country. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 16. The underlined words “written tests” in the passage means “________”. A. 面试 B. 笔试 C. 口试 17. From the picture, we can know the students want to ________. A. turn right B. turn left C. say hello to friends 18. Which is the right order (顺序) of passing a riding test? ①Have classes about riding bikes. ②Have a test on the road. ③Have two written tests. ④Do some riding practice at school. A ①④②③ B. ④③①② C. ①③④② 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The people in Germany are careful on the road. B. Police will help the students have a test on the road. C. Students have to read 30 books for the test. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. A bike licence is very useful. B. Why a student gets a bike licence. C. How students in Germany get a bike licence. （C） It is sunny and warm today. A dog is sleeping. Panda comes to the dog and says, “You are a lazy dog. You don’t do anything every day.” “What do I need to do?” asks the dog. “My owner (主人) gives me food to eat. My owner takes me out for a walk. My owner loves me. Ha! I eat, I go out for a walk and I sleep. I don’t have any other things to do.” “But don’t you have any ambitions (抱负)?” asks the panda. “Ambitions? What do I need ambitions to do? I’m just a dog” says the dog. “What ambitions do you have?” “I often go to other countries and make friends with people there. So I can show the world that Chinese are friendly,” answers the panda. “Oh,” says the dog, “maybe I should do something for others.” 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B。） 21. The dog is sleeping on the sunny day. 22. The panda’s owner gives the dog everything. 23. The dog only eats every day. 24. The panda goes to other countries to show Chinese people are friendly. 25. From this passage, we know everyone should have ambitions. （D） Mr. Green is my English teacher. ____26____ Mr. Green is very tall. ____27____ There is always a smile on his face. And he often wears a pair of glasses. His short blonde hair makes him look very cool. He is a really handsome man. Mr. Green is about thirty years old. ____28____ He is always ready (乐于) to help us after class. He likes to play soccer, and he is very good at it. After school, we often play soccer together. He also likes to see movies. ____29____ It’s his birthday today. He wants to have a birthday party this evening, so he asks some of us to go to his party. I am very happy. ____30____ 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. He is very friendly to us. B. I think we will have a good time at the party. C. On weekends he often goes to the cinema to see movies. D. He comes from New York, the USA. E. I would like to drink water. F. He has a long face, a big nose and big eyes. （E） Do you want to know about Hainan? It is in the south of China. The weather there is different from the weather in other places of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all the year. Many visitors go there in winter because it’s cold in the north of China. In summer, it’s very hot, and it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat. There are many kinds of fruits in Hainan. People can enjoy bananas and coconuts (椰子) there. Hainan is an excellent place to go for holidays and have a good time. People can go fishing, boating, swimming. When we want to have a rest (休息), we can move on the beach and enjoy the clean air and white clouds. It’s so interesting. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 31. Where is Hainan? ____________________________________ 32. Is there winter in Hainan? ____________________________________ 33. How is the weather in Hainan in summer? ____________________________________ 34. What kind of fruits can people enjoy in Hainan? ____________________________________ 35. What is Hainan an excellent place to go for? ____________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 the anything feed dark because never size her on popular sports It was Sunday yesterday. Laura had a relaxing weekend. She had some noodles and an egg for breakfast at home ____36____ Sunday morning. They were delicious. In the afternoon, she went shopping with her mother ____37____ she would like to buy a pair of shoes. Her ____38____ of shoes is 36. Her mother also bought some vegetable. In the evening, she watched ____39____ movie Night at Museum on the computer. It was very ____40____, so many people watched it. Amy had a busy weekend, she ____41____ stopped working. Her mother had a farm. In the morning. She helped her mother ____42____ chickens, horses and sheep. Then she did ____43____ homework. In the afternoon she went to the ____44____ club. She taught some children to play football. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner she couldn’t do ____45____ because she was too tired. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some of my friends don’t like reading. ____46____ I love reading. I spend two hours ____47____ (read) every day. There are always interesting stories to read and to learn. My dad often read to ____48____ (I) before I went to bed when I was a little boy. It was my favorite time of the day. The stories ____49____ (give) me a lot of happiness. I still remember one story about dragon and a ____50____ (love) girl. That was my favorite story at that time. I liked to imagine that I was a hero and brought good ____51____ (lucky) to the girl in the dark house. Now I like other ____52____ (kind) of stories. Adventure stories are my favorite. It’s fun to imagine that I travel to different places of the world and do very ____53____ (excited) and special things. I like alien (外星人) stories, too. And I am interested ____54____ real life stories because they make me think and learn a lot. Reading can never be boring. With reading, you see ____55____ (different) the world, and that can be useful when solving problems. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 56. 今年6月10日，你校组织了一次参观科技博物馆的社会实践活动。请根据下图提示写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥： （2）字数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Sunday, June 10th Today I had a school trip. The weather was fine. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期八年级开学初质量测查 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分； 3.请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he do. C. No, he wasn’t. 2. A. With my mom. B. By bus. C. In the morning. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. Here you are. C. Yes, I’d like some dumplings. 4. A. It’s sunny. B. Good idea. C. That’s for sure. 5. A. She likes reading. B. She is tall and thin. C. She is American. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与所听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话内容相符的问题的答案。对话读两遍。 11. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went to the park. B. He went to a party. C. He went to see his grandparents. 12. What did the man’s friend do last weekend? A. He did homework. B. He did housework. C. He did some shopping. 13. Where did the girl go camping last weekend? A. China. B. Africa. C. India. 14. How many people went camping? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What made the girl scared? A. A big tiger. B. A big snake. C. A big elephant. 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. Where do the White family have breakfast? A. On the street. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 17. When do they get to the park? A. At 7:40 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 18. What is Jenny doing in the park? A. She is taking photos. B. She is reading a book. C. She is playing with a hall. 19. What’s Ted’s favorite food? A. Apples. B. Hamburgers C. Bread. 20. What do the family take to the park? A. A basket of food. B. A basket of fruit. C. A basket of books. 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Love is a great thing. We ____1____ feel it but sometimes we can’t see it! There was a man living with his 7-year-old daughter Judy ____2____ the countryside. One day, the man saw Judy ____3____ on the chair and making a box with paper (纸). He was not happy and ____4____ his daughter, “Don’t you know we don’t have much money? You are wasting (浪费) the paper.” Judy didn’t say a word (单词). The next day, Judy took a ____5____ box to her father and said, “Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you. I stayed up ____6____ to make it.” The man was happy to get the box. But he was not happy again because he couldn’t find ____7____ things in the box. “____8____ not put things for me in the box?” He asked Judy. Judy ____9____ at him and said, “Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!” The man felt very sorry for his daughter. Sometimes, we can’t see love with our _____10_____ but we can feel it with our hearts (心). 1. A. can B. may C. must 2. A. at B. on C. in 3. A. sits B. sitting C. to sit 4. A. got to B. listened to C. shouted to 5. A. beautiful B. expensive C. excellent 6. A. fast B. late C. quite 7. A. any B. some C. much 8. A. Where B. What C. Why 9. A. picked B. looked C. moved 10. A. eyes B. cars C. nose 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个父亲误解女儿浪费纸张的行为，后来发现女儿其实是在为他制作一个装满爱的生日礼物，从而意识到爱是无形的，只能用心感受。 【1题详解】 句意：我们能够感受到它，但有时我们看不见它！ can能够；may可能；must必须。根据“...but sometimes we can’t see it!”可知，这句话表达的是我们能感受到，但是有时候却看不到，can“能够”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：有一个男子和他的7岁女儿朱迪住在乡下。 at在，后接某个具体地点；on在...上面；in在...里面。in the countryside“在乡下”，为固定搭配。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，这个男子看到朱迪坐在椅子上，正在用纸做盒子。 sits坐，第三人称单数现在时；sitting坐着，现在分词或动名词形式；to sit坐，不定式。根据语境可知，and连接并列关系的词，and后是making为现在分词，see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故这里用现在分词。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他不高兴，对他的女儿喊道：“你不知道我们没有很多钱吗？你在浪费纸。” got to必须，不得不；listened to听，过去式；shouted to对……大喊，过去式。根据“Don’t you know we don’t have much money? You are wasting (浪费) the paper.”可知，她家里很穷，父亲很生气，所以对她大喊。根据“He was not happy...”为一般过去时，故用shouted to。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：第二天，朱迪拿着一个漂亮的盒子给她的父亲，说：“爸爸，今天是你的生日。这个盒子是给你的。我熬夜做的。” beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；excellent极好的。根据后文“This box is for you. I stayed up late to make it.”可知，这个盒子是朱迪熬夜用心制作的，在她眼中应该是很漂亮的盒子，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：第二天，朱迪拿着一个漂亮的盒子给她的父亲，说：“爸爸，今天是你的生日。这个盒子是给你的。我熬夜做的。” fast快的；late迟的，晚的；quite相当，完全。stay up意为“熬夜，深夜不睡觉”，stay up late是固定搭配，意为“熬夜到很晚”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但他再次不高兴，因他在盒子里找不到任何东西。 any任何的；some一些；much许多。根据“...he couldn’t find ... things in the box.”为否定句，any用于否定句中，表示盒子里没有任何东西。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：“为什么不在盒子里放东西给我？” Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据句意，这里是问为什么不放东西在盒子里，why not意为“为什么不”，是一个常用的英语表达，用来提出建议、鼓励或询问为什么不考虑做某事。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：朱迪看着他说：“爸爸，我把我的爱放在了盒子里。这都是给你的！” picked捡起，过去式；looked看，过去式；moved移动，过去式。结合句意，这里是朱迪看着爸爸说话，look at意为“看”，为固定搭配，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：有时，我们不能用我们的眼睛看到爱，但我们可以用我们的心感受到它。 eyes眼睛；cars汽车；nose鼻子。根据“we can’t see love with our...”可知，看是通过眼睛，因此eyes“眼睛”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 （A） Tom’s Diary Weather Time Place Activities (活动) 6:30-7:50 a.m. Tian’anmen Square Watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) and flew kites. 8:00-11:00 a.m. Wangfujing Street Bought gifts for his family and friends in Canada. 2:30-5:00 p.m. The Great Wall Climbed the Great Wall and took pictures 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 11. Tom was ________ at 7:30 a.m. A. in Tian’anmen Square B. on the bus C. in the hotel 12. Tom ________ in Wangfujing Street. A. flew kites B. took pictures C. went shopping 13 Tom went to the Great Wall ________. A at 5:00 a.m B. at 6:00 a.m C. at 2:30 p.m 14. Tom went to ________ place(s) in the morning. A. one B. two C. three 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom is from Canada. B. Tom took pictures in Jianguo Hotel. C. Tom has no friends in China. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆的旅行日记，记录了在北京的一日游。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6:30-7:50 a.m.”和“Tian’anmen Square”可知，早上7: 30汤姆在天安门广场。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wangfujing Street”和“Bought gifts for his family and friends in Canada.”可知，汤姆在王府井购物了。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2:30-5:00 p.m.”和“Climbed the Great Wall and took pictures.”可知，汤姆下午2: 30去了长城。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6:30-7:50 a.m. ... Tian’anmen Square”和“8:00-11:00 a.m. ... Wangfujing Street”可知，汤姆上午去了两个地方。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bought gifts for his family and friends in Canada.”可知，汤姆来自加拿大。故选A。 （B） In Germany (德国) if children want to ride bikes alone (独自地) on the road, they have to pass (通过) a test The test is quite like our driving test. First, the students have 30 classes about how to ride bikes safely (安全地) on the road. Each student has a book. The book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe (安全的) and what to do if they get hurt (受伤). Here is a picture from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn left. After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some police will come to give them some help. At last, the students will have a test on the road. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license (执照). Then they can ride on the road. We all know the people in Germany are very careful (小心的). We can see his from their riding test for the students. The student learn useful riding skills (技能), and at the same time, they learn to spirit (精神) of the country. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 16. The underlined words “written tests” in the passage means “________”. A. 面试 B. 笔试 C. 口试 17. From the picture, we can know the students want to ________. A. turn right B. turn left C. say hello to friends 18. Which is the right order (顺序) of passing a riding test? ①Have classes about riding bikes. ②Have a test on the road. ③Have two written tests. ④Do some riding practice at school. A. ①④②③ B. ④③①② C. ①③④② 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The people in Germany are careful on the road. B. Police will help the students have a test on the road. C. Students have to read 30 books for the test. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. A bike licence is very useful. B. Why a student gets a bike licence. C. How students in Germany get a bike licence. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国孩子是如何取得自行车执照的。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After the classes, the students will have two written tests.”可知，written的意思是“写”，所以written tests的意思是“笔试”。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a picture from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn left.”可知，从图中，我们可以知道学生们想要左转。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段内容可知，正确的顺序是：①上骑车课，②进行两次笔试，③在学校进行骑车练习，④在路上进行测试。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all know the people in Germany are very careful (小心的).”可知，德国人非常小心，故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了德国孩子是如何取得自行车执照的，故选C。 （C） It is sunny and warm today. A dog is sleeping. Panda comes to the dog and says, “You are a lazy dog. You don’t do anything every day.” “What do I need to do?” asks the dog. “My owner (主人) gives me food to eat. My owner takes me out for a walk. My owner loves me. Ha! I eat, I go out for a walk and I sleep. I don’t have any other things to do.” “But don’t you have any ambitions (抱负)?” asks the panda. “Ambitions? What do I need ambitions to do? I’m just a dog.” says the dog. “What ambitions do you have?” “I often go to other countries and make friends with people there. So I can show the world that Chinese are friendly,” answers the panda. “Oh,” says the dog, “maybe I should do something for others.” 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B。） 21. The dog is sleeping on the sunny day. 22. The panda’s owner gives the dog everything. 23. The dog only eats every day. 24. The panda goes to other countries to show Chinese people are friendly. 25. From this passage, we know everyone should have ambitions. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过熊猫和狗的对话，告诉我们每个人都应该有抱负。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is sunny and warm today. A dog is sleeping.”可知，狗在阳光明媚的日子里睡觉。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My owner (主人) gives me food to eat. My owner takes me out for a walk. My owner loves me. Ha! I eat, I go out for a walk and I sleep. I don’t have any other things to do.”可知，狗的主人给狗提供食物、带它散步并爱它，而不是熊猫的主人。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I eat, I go out for a walk and I sleep.”可知，狗每天不仅吃饭，还散步和睡觉，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often go to other countries and make friends with people there. So I can show the world that Chinese are friendly”可知，熊猫去其他国家是为了展示中国人的友好，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是熊猫和狗的对话，可知我们每个人都应该有抱负。故选A。 （D） Mr. Green is my English teacher. ____26____ Mr. Green is very tall. ____27____ There is always a smile on his face. And he often wears a pair of glasses. His short blonde hair makes him look very cool. He is a really handsome man. Mr. Green is about thirty years old. ____28____ He is always ready (乐于) to help us after class. He likes to play soccer, and he is very good at it. After school, we often play soccer together. He also likes to see movies. ____29____ It’s his birthday today. He wants to have a birthday party this evening, so he asks some of us to go to his party. I am very happy. ____30____ 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. He is very friendly to us. B. I think we will have a good time at the party. C. On weekends he often goes to the cinema to see movies. D. He comes from New York, the USA. E. I would like to drink water. F. He has a long face, a big nose and big eyes. 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师。主要介绍了他的外貌、年龄、性格、爱好及他的生日聚会。 【26题详解】 根据“Mr. Green is my English teacher.”可知，格林老师是我们的英语老师，此处应介绍他的背景，选项D“他来自美国纽约。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Mr. Green is very tall.”可知，是介绍格林老师的外貌，选项F“他的脸很长，鼻子很大，眼睛很大。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“He is always ready (乐于) to help us after class.”可知，是介绍格林老师的性格特征，选项A“他对我们很友好。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“He also likes to see movies.”可知，他喜欢看电影，因此会经常去看电影，选项C“周末，他经常去电影院看电影。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“so he asks some of us to go to his party. I am very happy.”可知，是在介绍生日聚会，选项B“我想我们在聚会上会玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选B。 （E） Do you want to know about Hainan? It is in the south of China. The weather there is different from the weather in other places of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all the year. Many visitors go there in winter, because it’s cold in the north of China. In summer, it’s very hot, and it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat. There are many kinds of fruits in Hainan. People can enjoy bananas and coconuts (椰子) there. Hainan is an excellent place to go for holidays and have a good time. People can go fishing, boating, swimming. When we want to have a rest (休息), we can move on the beach and enjoy the clean air and white clouds. It’s so interesting. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 31. Where is Hainan? ____________________________________ 32. Is there winter in Hainan? ____________________________________ 33. How is the weather in Hainan in summer? ____________________________________ 34. What kind of fruits can people enjoy in Hainan? ____________________________________ 35. What is Hainan an excellent place to go for? ____________________________________ 【答案】31. In the south of China. 32. No. 33. Very hot and rainy. 34. Bananas and coconuts. 35. Holidays. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海南的一些基本情况，包括其地理位置、气候特点、旅游资源和适合进行的休闲活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you want to know about Hainan? It is in the south of China.”可知，海南在中国的南方。故填In the south of China. 【32题详解】 根据“There is no winter in Hainan.”可知，海南没有冬天。故填No. 【33题详解】 根据“In summer, it’s very hot, and it often rains.”可知，海南的夏天很热，经常下雨。故填Very hot and rainy. 【34题详解】 根据“There are many kinds of fruits in Hainan. People can enjoy bananas and coconuts (椰子) there.”可知，人们喜欢在海南吃香蕉和椰子。故填Bananas and coconuts. 【35题详解】 根据“Hainan is an excellent place to go for holidays and have a good time.”可知，海南是度假的好地方。故填Holidays. 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 the anything feed dark because never size her on popular sports It was Sunday yesterday. Laura had a relaxing weekend. She had some noodles and an egg for breakfast at home ____36____ Sunday morning. They were delicious. In the afternoon, she went shopping with her mother ____37____ she would like to buy a pair of shoes. Her ____38____ of shoes is 36. Her mother also bought some vegetable. In the evening, she watched ____39____ movie Night at Museum on the computer. It was very ____40____, so many people watched it. Amy had a busy weekend, she ____41____ stopped working. Her mother had a farm. In the morning. She helped her mother ____42____ chickens, horses and sheep. Then she did ____43____ homework. In the afternoon she went to the ____44____ club. She taught some children to play football. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner she couldn’t do ____45____ because she was too tired. 【答案】36. on 37. because 38. size 39. the 40. popular 41. never 42. feed 43. her 44. sports 45. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Laura和Amy两个人所度过的周末。Laura度过了一个令人放松的周末，而Amy度过了一个忙碌的周末。 【36题详解】 句意：她早餐在家吃了面条。“Sunday morning”属于具体时间，具体时间前用介词on，故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：下午她和妈妈一起去购物，因为她想买一双鞋。后句的意思是前面的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：她的鞋是36码。上文提到Laura想买一双鞋且根据数字36，可推测此句应是介绍鞋的尺码，故填size。 【39题详解】 句意：晚上她在电脑上观看了电影《博物之夜》。此处“Night at Museum”表示特指，前用定冠词the，故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：它非常流行，因此许多人观看了它。根据“many people watched it”可知，许多人观看了该部电影，故推断它很流行，popular“流行的”，形容词。故填popular。 【41题详解】 句意：Amy有一个忙碌的周末，她从来没有停止工作。根据“busy”一词可知，Amy很忙碌，因此她从来没有停止工作，故填never。 【42题详解】 句意：星期日上午，她帮妈妈给鸡、马和羊喂食。根据固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”可知，此处应填入一个动词，结合所给词汇以及上文提到Amy的妈妈有一个农场可知，Amy帮妈妈给鸡、马和羊喂食。feed“喂养”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定表达。故填feed。 【43题详解】 句意：然后她做自己的家庭作业。根据固定搭配“do one’s homework”可知，此处应填入形容词物主代词或名词所有格，结合所给词汇以及主语she可知，应用her。故填her。 【44题详解】 句意：下午，她去了运动俱乐部。根据下问“She taught some children to play football.”可知，她在俱乐部教孩子们踢足球，因此她去了运动俱乐部，sports club“运动俱乐部”，故填sports。 【45题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她什么也做不了，因为她太累了。根据“tired”一词可知，Amy很累，因此她什么也做不了，否定句中应用anything。故填anything。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some of my friends don’t like reading. ____46____ I love reading. I spend two hours ____47____ (read) every day. There are always interesting stories to read and to learn. My dad often read to ____48____ (I) before I went to bed when I was a little boy. It was my favorite time of the day. The stories ____49____ (give) me a lot of happiness. I still remember one story about dragon and a ____50____ (love) girl. That was my favorite story at that time. I liked to imagine that I was a hero and brought good ____51____ (lucky) to the girl in the dark house. Now I like other ____52____ (kind) of stories. Adventure stories are my favorite. It’s fun to imagine that I travel to different places of the world and do very ____53____ (excited) and special things. I like alien (外星人) stories, too. And I am interested ____54____ real life stories because they make me think and learn a lot. Reading can never be boring. With reading, you see ____55____ (different) the world, and that can be useful when solving problems. 【答案】46. But 47. reading 48. me 49. gave 50. lovely 51. luck 52. kinds 53. exciting 54. in 55. differently 【解析】 【导语】本文是讲述了我的一些朋友不喜欢阅读，他们认为阅读是无聊的。但是我喜欢阅读，我每天阅读两个小时。我最喜欢看冒险故事。 【46题详解】 句意：但是我喜欢阅读。结合上下两句构成转折关系，这里填“but但是”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：我每天阅读两个小时。结合提示词“read阅读”和固定搭配“spend sth doing sth花费……做某事”，所以该空填动名词“reading”，作宾语。故填reading。 【48题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我爸爸经常在我睡觉前读书给我听。结合提示词“I我”和“read to...”可知，这里是指给我读书，所以要填宾格“me”，作宾语。故填me。 【49题详解】 句意：这些故事给了我很多快乐。结合“My dad often read to...before I went to bed when I was a little boy.”可知，这里时态是一般过去时，所以要填提示词“give给”的过去式“gave”，作谓语。故填gave。 【50题详解】 句意：我还记得一个关于龙和一个可爱女孩的故事。结合提示词“love爱”和“girl”可知，这里要填形容词“lovely可爱的”，作定语。故填lovely。 【51题详解】 句意：我喜欢把自己想象成一个英雄，把好运气带给那个住在黑暗房子里的女孩。结合提示词“lucky幸运的”和“good...”可知，这里是指好运气，所以要填一个名词“luck运气”，作宾语。故填luck。 【52题详解】 句意：现在我喜欢其他类型的故事。结合提示词“kind种类”和“other”可知，这里是指其它类型，所以要填一个复数名词“kinds”，作宾语。故填kinds。 【53题详解】 句意：想象一下我去世界上不同的地方旅行，做一些令人兴奋的和特别的事情，这很有趣。结合“...and special things”和提示词“excited感到兴奋的”可知，这里是指令人兴奋的和特别的事情，所以要填“exciting令人兴奋的”，作定语。故填exciting。 【54题详解】 句意：我对真实的生活故事很感兴趣，因为它们让我思考和学习很多东西。结合固定搭配“be interested in对……感兴趣”，所以要填“in”，符合语境。故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：通过阅读，你会不同地看待这个世界，这在解决问题时很有用。结合提示词“different不同的”和“you see”可知，这里要填一个副词“differently不同地”，作状语。故填differently。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 56. 今年6月10日，你校组织了一次参观科技博物馆的社会实践活动。请根据下图提示写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥： （2）字数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Sunday, June 10th Today I had a school trip. The weather was fine. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sunday, June 10th Today I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set off to the Science Museum by subway at 7:00. As soon as we reached the museum, we were amazed to see lots of pictures about science. Then we watched a video about different inventions and their inventors. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. In the afternoon, we played chess with some special robots. It was surprising to find that nobody could beat them. Before leaving, we bought some gifts for our friends. I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出对参观科技博物馆的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍当天的经历； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①set off 出发 ②As soon as 一……就 ③in such a rapid way 以如此迅速的方式 ④had a wonderful time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①As soon as we reached the museum, we were amazed to see lots of pictures about science.（As soon as引导的时间状语从句） ②It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.（It固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$