精品解析：福建省泉州科技中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 泉州科技中学2023-2024学年第一学期期中考 初二年英语试卷 Ⅰ.听力部分 （共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A.B.C. 2.A.B.C. 3.A.B.C. 4.A.B.C. 5.A.B.C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What does Lisa’s brother do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a writer. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What does Tony like to do? A. Ball games. B. Swimming. C. Running. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8.What does Nancy want to do? A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go cycling. 听第4段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. Where will Sally be tomorrow? A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. In the park. 听第5段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a backache. 11. When did he have a cold? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 听第6段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. When is Jack going to have a birthday party? A. At 2:30 this afternoon. B. At 3:30 this afternoon. C. At 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. 13. What will Sally do this afternoon? A. She will look after her sister. B. She will go to Jack’s birthday party. C. She will stay at home to watch TV. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14.Why is Jack late? A. Because he had a car accident. B. Because he helped a boy in the car accident. C. Because he got up too late. 15. What’s relationship（关系）between Ms. Wang and Jack? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information(信息) about Bob Age ________years old. Favorite subject Physics. Want to be A________. How ________tired and have a headache. Why stressed out(有压力的) His________is not improving. Doctor’s advice Take more________and eat more food. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — I have a bad headache today. — You must have ________ flu. A. a B. the C. an 2. —Which sport did Xiaoming and Liu Mei take part in? —They ________ took part in the long jump. A. both B. all C. every 3. I don’t like the hot weather. I want to go ________ for holiday next summer. A. somewhere cool B. anywhere cool C. everywhere cool 4. One of my ________ hurts, so I’ll go to see a dentist. A ears B. feet C. teeth 5. All of us were ________ when our national team won the game. A. careful B. excited C. serious 6. If you smoke, keep trying to change the bad ________. A. advice B. fact C. habit 7. Lang Lang ________ lots of time practicing the table tennis when he was young. A. spent B. regarded C. took 8. —Linlin ________ the high jump at the school sports meet last week. —But I think she did her best and that’s enough. A. took part in B. did well in C. did badly in 9. Wang Nan’s grandma is ill and his parents are too busy. So he has to ________ her at home. A. look up B. look for C. look after 10. Would you mind ________ me how to cook? A. teach B. teaching C. to teach 11. Mrs. Brown eats ________ food every meal, so she is much too fat. A. too much B. too many C. much too 12. Try our best, and I’m sure we can be ________ one day. A. successful B. careful C. colorful 13. —Mom, must I do my homework now? —No, you ________. You may take a rest first. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to 14 —________ hours do you sleep every night? —About 8 hours. A. How long B. How often C. How many 15. —Will grandma leave hospital this week? —________. A. I’d love to B. I hope so C. It’s nothing Ⅲ.完形填空 When Harry Hall asked his dad for a new computer, his father said, “____16____ one yourself.” About a month ago, the 15-year-old Harry started his own car washing business (公司). “I had a talk with Mom and Dad and said that there were no ____17____ washing businesses in our area. The closest (最近的) car wash was about 20 minutes away, ____18____ I thought this would be a good chance to make some money and to buy a computer.” The boy has now made $2,000 ____19____ washing cars. But it was not ____20____ at first. He put 500 letters in the mail boxes of his neighbors. “I ____21____ got two calls, but it was two calls I never had before,” the boy said. He washed the cars of those ____22____ neighbors. He got $20 for one small car and $30 for the big car. “After I washed the first man’s car he told me to put my business on Meta (Facebook).” “The next morning I got lots of ____23____. That weekend I ended up washing 15 cars, making about $420.” Harry washes about three to four cars a day when he’s on school holidays. Harry hasn’t bought ____24____ a computer. He is getting very ____25____ and he has no time to play computer games. 16. A. Borrow B. Buy C. Make 17. A. window B. car C. dish 18. A. so B. but C. if 19. A. for B. by C. of 20. A. easy B. safe C. new 21. A. never B. often C. only 22. A. two B. twenty C. thirty 23. A. help B. calls C. news 24. A. themselves B. himself C. herself 25. A. poor B. weak C. busy IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题;满分 45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Multi-sport Kid Program (课程) Who All Grade 2 children in Heping Community. What Sports : soccer, baseball, tennis ,basketball Kids will play 3 or 4 sports every night. Goal Help kids learn different sports in a fun way. Learn sports skills. Bring the HePing Community together. When May 21st—July 23rd How to join Parents can start booking on March 23rd. Book on the Internet. How much $50.00 every child. Parents can pay (支付) on the Internet. Parents can also pay in person. Exact cash (数额正好的现金) only. What to bring Sports shoes and water. Every kid and coach (教练) will get a team T-shirt. 26. Which sport can children do in the Multi-sport program? A. Table tennis. B. Cycling. C. Soccer. D. Rowing. 27. When can parents start booking? A. On February 21st. B. On March 23rd. C. On May 21st. D. On July 23rd. 28. How much will John pay if he gets his son and daughter to join? A. $70 B. $80 C. $90 D. $100 29. What should parents do if they want to pay cash? A. Bring exact cash. B. Get one more T-shirt . C. Need to pay more than $50.00. D. Call the coach first. 30. The program is for ________ in Heping Community? A. the parents B. the coach C. all kids D. Grade 2 children B Once a little boy named Tom always felt lonely（孤独）and unhappy. One day he decided to meet love. He started off with some food and drinks in the early morning. When he passed through a small park, he saw an old woman watching some flowers. She looked a little hungry, so Tom gave her a sandwich. She gave him a smile（微笑）and ate it. The smile was very beautiful. He wanted to see it again. So he gave her another sandwich. The old woman smiled at him once again. Tom was very happy and sat down beside her. They sat there for a long time, eating and smiling, but said nothing. When it grew dark, Tom decided to go home. After he had gone a few steps, he turned around, ran back and gave the old woman a hug（拥抱）. And she gave him the biggest smile ever. When Tom came back home, his mother was surprised at the joy happiness on his face. “Tom, did anything good happen?” asked the mother. “Yes, I had lunch with love, and she has the most beautiful smile in the world.” 31. What was the old woman doing when Tom met her? A. Running. B. Watching flowers. C. Looking for food. D. Eating a sandwich. 32. Why did Tom give the old woman another sandwich? A. Because he wanted to see the smile again. B. Because she wanted to eat some again. C. Because he wanted to sit beside her. D. Because he didn’t like sandwiches. 33. What does the underlined wor “hungry” mean in Chinese? A. 饥饿 B. 渴的 C. 疲劳的 D. 严肃的 34. How did Tom feel when he came back home? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom had no sandwich to eat at last. B. Tom found love in the end. C. The old woman was a flower lover. D. The old woman had no money to buy food. C Song of Tomorrow Tomorrow and Tomorrow again O How many tomorrows are then? If we wait always for another day, In vain, our life will pass away. Make no delay (推迟) in doing anything, Or you’ll grow old, when autumn comes after spring! If you watch water flow eastwards at dawn (拂晓) And see at dusk (黄昏) the sun go down, Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow (悲伤). Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow? Song of Tomorrow is quite well-known in China, especially the first four lines (诗行). Many people, even children can recite (背诵) them. However, no one knows who wrote the poem (诗). Some say it was a Ming Dynasty (朝代) (1368-1644) poet (诗人). Others say the poem appeared (出现) during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). There are even different versions (版本) of the poem. But this doesn’t lose its key message — Do not waste time or life. The language (语言) is simple in this poem. The poet uses the word “tomorrow” many times to send the poem’s message: Don’t delay what should be done today. There are many people who think of themselves as procrastinators (有拖延症的人). They comfort (安慰) themselves by saying “After all, tomorrow is another day!” But these people would do well if they remember the poem Song of Tomorrow. 36. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph under the poem? A. The introduction (介绍) of the poem. B. The history of Ming Dynasty. C. The experience (经历) of the writer. D. The writer of the poem. 37. Why does the poet use “tomorrow” many times in the poem? A. It shows the importance of tomorrow. B. It tells us not to delay today’s work for tomorrow. C. It shows the simpleness of the language. D. It tells us “Tomorrow is another day”. 38. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in the last paragraph? A. Procrastinators B. Poems. C. Messages. D. Poets. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Procrastinators like to comfort themselves with the line from Song of Tomorrow. B. Procrastinators enjoy the poem Song of Tomorrow. C. Remembering the poem Song of Tomorrow would help procrastinators do well. D. Remembering “After all, tomorrow is another day!” will help us do things better. 40. In which part of the magazine can you read this passage? A. Sports. B. Medicine. C. Culture.(文化) D. Health. D Once there was a little boy who lived in the country. They had to use an outhouse, and the little boy hated it because it was hot in summer, cold in winter and gave out terrible smell all the time. The outhouse was sitting on the bank of a river and the boy decided that one day he would push it into the river. One day after a spring rain, the sunshine was warm. The river was full, so the little boy decided that was the day to push the outhouse into the river. So he got a large stick (棍子) and started pushing. Finally, the outhouse fell into the river and went away. That evening his dad told him to go outside after dinner. Knowing that meant a spanking, the little boy cried and asked why. The dad replied, “Someone pushed the outhouse into the river today. It was you, wasn’t it, son?” The boy answered yes. Then he thought a moment and said, “Dad, I read in school today that George Washington cut down a cherry tree and didn’t get into trouble because he told the truth (讲真话).” The dad replied, “Well, son, George Washington’s father wasn’t in that cherry tree.” 41. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. the country B. the outhouse C. the river D. the weather 42. When did the boy push the outhouse into the river? A. On a rainy day. B. On a sunny day. C. On a snowy day. D. On a windy day. 43. What does the underlined word “spanking” mean? A. B. C. D. 44. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The boy’s dad cooked the supper. B. The boy’s dad wasn’t angry at all. C. The boy cut down a tree once. D. The boy told the truth to his dad. 45. What does the underlined sentence (划线句) mean in the last paragraph? A. The boy didn’t get into trouble. B. The cherry tree was too high to climb. C. The boy would be punished (惩罚) on a cherry tree. D. The boy’s dad was in the outhouse at that time. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Can you name any red fruits? Do you know any green vegetables? Let’s add a little color to our dining table. These foods are good for our health. ____46____ Red fruits and vegetables help keep our hearts strong. ____47____ You might try tomatoes sweet peppers, strawberries and cherries. Look Out for Orange Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. Do you like pumpkins, mangoes (芒果) and carrots? ____48____ Say Yes to Yellow Yellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick. ____49____ Then you may never need to see a doctor. Let’s Go Green ____50____ That’s why we call broccoli (西蓝花菜) and cabbage “super-vegetables”! Try Blue and Purple Blue fruits and vegetables help our memory, and so does purple. Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are a great choice! You can eat a rainbow of fruits and vegetables ! A. Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. B. So give bananas, pineapples and sweet corns a go! C What foods are red around us? D. If not, it’s time to have a change. E. Give Red a Go V.情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道同桌怎么了，可以这样问： ________________________________ 52. 你想和朋友们约定在明天下午3点，可以这样说： ____________________________________________ 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. 53. 当你听到不好的消息时，你可以这样说： ________________________________. 54. 对方问 “Would you mind if I sit next to you?”，你可以这样答：________________________________ 55. Jack用英语问你吃早餐的好处，你可以这样答： ________________________________. Ⅶ.看图写话。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be interested in ____________________________________________ 57. grow, when ____________________________________________ 58. Bob, twice ____________________________________________ 59. buy, yesterday ____________________________________________ 60. necessary, every day ____________________________________________ Ⅷ.短文填词。 短文填词。（每空填一词） Maybe you’ll never play in a FIFA World Cup, but you should know some ____61____ /pɔɪnts/ to kick it and keep fit. Start and practice: Go outdoors, get ____62____ ball, and keep it close to your feet. Join in a soccer course: It’s a good way of building ____63____ /'skɪlz/. Choose a course and go to one of those. Many courses begin right after ____64____ (finish) school. Warm up: Before each game or practice, start with a ten-minute warm up to ____65____ /rɪ'læks/ your body. Take a bottle of water: Water is important, especially (尤其) ____66____ summer. Watch the World Cup: Watch as many games ____67____ possible. Study from the ____68____ (good) athletes and try to bring some of their moves into your game. Do your best: Don’t become ____69____ (worry). Never give up and keep trying. Boys and girls, if you ____70____ /'fɒləʊ/ these, you’ll do better in football. Move on and have a try. Ⅸ.书面表达 71. 你校将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇 80词左右的演讲稿。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone！It’s a great honor (荣幸) to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泉州科技中学2023-2024学年第一学期期中考 初二年英语试卷 Ⅰ.听力部分 （共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A.B.C. 2.A.B.C. 3.A.B.C. 4.A.B.C. 5.A.B.C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What does Lisa’s brother do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a writer. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What does Tony like to do? A. Ball games. B. Swimming. C. Running. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8.What does Nancy want to do? A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go cycling. 听第4段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. Where will Sally be tomorrow? A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. In the park. 听第5段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a backache. 11. When did he have a cold? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 听第6段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. When is Jack going to have a birthday party? A. At 2:30 this afternoon. B. At 3:30 this afternoon. C. At 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. 13. What will Sally do this afternoon? A. She will look after her sister. B. She will go to Jack’s birthday party. C. She will stay at home to watch TV. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14.Why is Jack late? A. Because he had a car accident. B. Because he helped a boy in the car accident. C. Because he got up too late. 15. What’s relationship（关系）between Ms. Wang and Jack? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information(信息) about Bob Age ________years old. Favorite subject Physics. Want to be A________. How ________tired and have a headache. Why stressed out(有压力的) His________is not improving. Doctor’s advice Take more________and eat more food. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — I have a bad headache today. — You must have ________ flu. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天我的头很痛。——你一定是得流感了。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词；an用于元音音素开头的单词；the一般是特指。have the flu表示“得了流感”，是固定短语，flu常与定冠词the连用。故选B。 2. —Which sport did Xiaoming and Liu Mei take part in? —They ________ took part in the long jump. A. both B. all C. every 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小明和刘梅参加了什么运动？——他们都参加了跳远。 考查代词。both两者都；all三者及以上的全部；every每一个。根据“Xiaoming and Liu Mei”可知是两个人，应用both。故选A。 3 I don’t like the hot weather. I want to go ________ for holiday next summer. A. somewhere cool B. anywhere cool C. everywhere cool 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢炎热的天气。明年夏天我想去凉爽的地方度假。 考查不定副词。somewhere在某处，常用于肯定句；anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句；everywhere到处；cool凉爽的。根据“I want to go…for holiday next summer.”可知，此处指的是某个凉爽的地方，肯定句，应用somewhere  cool。故选A。 4. One of my ________ hurts, so I’ll go to see a dentist. A. ears B. feet C. teeth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一颗牙疼，所以我要去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。ears耳朵；feet脚；teeth牙齿。根据“ so I’ll go to see a dentist”可知，去看牙医说明牙有问题，故选C。 5. All of us were ________ when our national team won the game. A. careful B. excited C. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们的国家队赢得比赛时，我们都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；excited兴奋的，激动的；serious严肃的。根据“when our national team won the game.”可知，国家队赢得比赛时，我们应该是兴奋的，故选B。 6. If you smoke, keep trying to change the bad ________. A. advice B. fact C. habit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你吸烟，继续努力改变这个坏习惯。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；fact事实；habit习惯。长期吸烟对健康有害，所以有吸烟习惯的话，就应该尽量戒除这个习惯。故选C。 7. Lang Lang ________ lots of time practicing the table tennis when he was young. A. spent B. regarded C. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：郎朗年轻时花了很多时间练习乒乓球。 考查动词辨析。spent花费；regarded认为；took带。根据“lots of time practicing”可知，花很多时间练习，故选A。 8. —Linlin ________ the high jump at the school sports meet last week. —But I think she did her best and that’s enough. A. took part in B. did well in C. did badly in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林林在上周学校运动会的跳高比赛中表现很糟糕。——但我认为她尽力了，这就足够了。 考查动词短语辨析。took part in参加；did well in表现好；did badly in表现不好。副词修饰动词do。根据“But I think she did her best and that’s enough.”可知应该是表现不好。故选C。 9. Wang Nan’s grandma is ill and his parents are too busy. So he has to ________ her at home. A. look up B. look for C. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王楠的奶奶病了，他的父母太忙了。所以他不得不在家照顾她。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Wang Nan’s grandma is ill and his parents are too busy. So he has to...her at home.”可知，王楠的奶奶病了，所以得照顾她，故选C。 10. Would you mind ________ me how to cook? A. teach B. teaching C. to teach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意教我怎么做饭吗？ 考查动名词作宾语。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故选B。 11. Mrs. Brown eats ________ food every meal, so she is much too fat. A. too much B. too many C. much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗夫人每餐都吃太多东西了，所以她太胖了。 考查形容词短语的用法。too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词或副词）。根据“Mrs. Brown eats... food every meal, so she is much too fat.”可知，food“食物”是不可数名词，应是too much来修饰。故选A。 12. Try our best, and I’m sure we can be ________ one day. A. successful B. careful C. colorful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽我们最大的努力，我可以肯定我们总有一天会成功的。 考查形容词词义辨析。successful成功的；careful仔细的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据“Try our best, and I’m sure we can be... one day.”可知，只要尽最大的努力，那么一天会成功的。故选A。 13. —Mom, must I do my homework now? —No, you ________. You may take a rest first. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须做作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。 考查情态动词用法must必须，一定要，肯定。用must提问，肯定回答用“Yes, you must”；否定回答用“No, you needn’t或者don’t have to”。故选C。 14. —________ hours do you sleep every night? —About 8 hours. A. How long B. How often C. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每晚睡几个小时？——大约8小时。 考查特殊疑问词。how long多长；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“About 8 hours.”以及空后的“hours”可知是问睡多少小时，故选C。 15. —Will grandma leave hospital this week? —________. A. I’d love to B. I hope so C. It’s nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周奶奶会出院吗？——我希望如此。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意；I hope so我希望如此；It’s nothing没什么。根据“Will grandma leave hospital this week?”可知，询问奶奶是否会出院，应回答“我希望如此”。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 When Harry Hall asked his dad for a new computer, his father said, “____16____ one yourself.” About a month ago, the 15-year-old Harry started his own car washing business (公司). “I had a talk with Mom and Dad and said that there were no ____17____ washing businesses in our area. The closest (最近的) car wash was about 20 minutes away, ____18____ I thought this would be a good chance to make some money and to buy a computer.” The boy has now made $2,000 ____19____ washing cars. But it was not ____20____ at first. He put 500 letters in the mail boxes of his neighbors. “I ____21____ got two calls, but it was two calls I never had before,” the boy said. He washed the cars of those ____22____ neighbors. He got $20 for one small car and $30 for the big car. “After I washed the first man’s car he told me to put my business on Meta (Facebook).” “The next morning I got lots of ____23____. That weekend I ended up washing 15 cars, making about $420.” Harry washes about three to four cars a day when he’s on school holidays. Harry hasn’t bought ____24____ a computer. He is getting very ____25____ and he has no time to play computer games. 16. A. Borrow B. Buy C. Make 17. A. window B. car C. dish 18. A. so B. but C. if 19. A. for B. by C. of 20. A. easy B. safe C. new 21. A. never B. often C. only 22. A. two B. twenty C. thirty 23. A. help B. calls C. news 24. A. themselves B. himself C. herself 25. A. poor B. weak C. busy 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了哈里·霍尔通过给邻居洗车挣了一笔钱。 【16题详解】 句意：当哈里·霍尔向他爸爸要一台新电脑时，他爸爸说：“你自己买一台。” Borrow借；Buy购买；Make制作。根据“When Harry Hall asked his dad for a new computer”可知，父亲让儿子自己买，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我和爸爸妈妈谈了谈，说我们这一带没有洗车生意。 window窗户；car车；dish菜。根据“started his own car washing business”可知，没有洗车生意，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：最近的洗车店大约20分钟的路程，所以我想这是个赚点钱买台电脑的好机会。 so所以；but但是；if如果。根据“I thought this would be a good chance to make some money”可知，前后因果关系，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这个男孩现在靠洗车赚了2000美元。 for为了；by通过；of……的。根据“washing cars”可知，通过洗车挣钱，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但一开始并不容易。 easy简单的；safe安全的；new新的。根据“got two calls”可知，一开始不容易，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我只接到了两个电话，但这是我以前从未接到过的两个电话。 never从不；often经常；only仅仅。根据“He put 500 letters in the mail boxes of his neighbors.”可知，只接到了两个电话，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他给那两个邻居洗车。 two2；twenty20；thirty30。根据“but it was two calls I never had before”可知，为这两个邻居洗车，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我接到了很多电话。 help帮助；calls电话；news新闻。根据“That weekend I ended up washing 15 cars, making about $420.”可知，接到了很多电话，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：哈里没有给自己买电脑。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“He has no time to play computer games”可知，没有给自己买电脑，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他越来越忙，没有时间玩电脑游戏。 poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；busy忙碌的。根据“He has no time to play computer games”可知，太忙了，没有时间玩游戏，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题;满分 45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Multi-sport Kid Program (课程) Who All Grade 2 children in Heping Community. What Sports : soccer, baseball, tennis ,basketball Kids will play 3 or 4 sports every night. Goal Help kids learn different sports in a fun way. Learn sports skills. Bring the HePing Community together. When May 21st—July 23rd How to join Parents can start booking on March 23rd. Book on the Internet. How much $50.00 every child. Parents can pay (支付) on the Internet. Parents can also pay in person. Exact cash (数额正好的现金) only. What to bring Sports shoes and water. Every kid and coach (教练) will get a team T-shirt. 26. Which sport can children do in the Multi-sport program? A. Table tennis. B. Cycling. C. Soccer. D. Rowing. 27. When can parents start booking? A. On February 21st. B. On March 23rd. C. On May 21st. D. On July 23rd. 28. How much will John pay if he gets his son and daughter to join? A. $70 B. $80 C. $90 D. $100 29. What should parents do if they want to pay cash? A. Bring exact cash. B. Get one more T-shirt . C. Need to pay more than $50.00. D. Call the coach first. 30. The program is for ________ in Heping Community? A. the parents B. the coach C. all kids D. Grade 2 children 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了一个儿童多运动项目，包括谁可以参加，何时参加，如何参加该项目以及项目的内容，目标及费用等等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports: soccer, baseball, tennis, basketball”可知，孩子们可以在多运动项目中踢足球。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents can start booking on March 23rd.”可知，家长可以在3月23日开始预订。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$50.00 every child.”可知，如果约翰让他的儿子和女儿参加，他要付100元钱。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents can also pay in person. Exact cash (数额正好的现金) only.”可知，如果父母想付现金，他们要带上数额正好的现金。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All Grade 2 children in Heping Community.”可知，这个项目适合和平社区所有二年级的孩子。故选D。 B Once a little boy named Tom always felt lonely（孤独）and unhappy. One day he decided to meet love. He started off with some food and drinks in the early morning. When he passed through a small park, he saw an old woman watching some flowers. She looked a little hungry, so Tom gave her a sandwich. She gave him a smile（微笑）and ate it. The smile was very beautiful. He wanted to see it again. So he gave her another sandwich. The old woman smiled at him once again. Tom was very happy and sat down beside her. They sat there for a long time, eating and smiling, but said nothing. When it grew dark, Tom decided to go home. After he had gone a few steps, he turned around, ran back and gave the old woman a hug（拥抱）. And she gave him the biggest smile ever. When Tom came back home, his mother was surprised at the joy happiness on his face. “Tom, did anything good happen?” asked the mother. “Yes, I had lunch with love, and she has the most beautiful smile in the world.” 31. What was the old woman doing when Tom met her? A. Running. B. Watching flowers. C. Looking for food. D. Eating a sandwich. 32. Why did Tom give the old woman another sandwich? A. Because he wanted to see the smile again. B. Because she wanted to eat some again. C. Because he wanted to sit beside her. D. Because he didn’t like sandwiches. 33. What does the underlined wor “hungry” mean in Chinese? A. 饥饿的 B. 渴的 C. 疲劳的 D. 严肃的 34. How did Tom feel when he came back home? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom had no sandwich to eat at last. B. Tom found love in the end. C. The old woman was a flower lover. D. The old woman had no money to buy food. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩寻找“爱”的过程，而爱其实一直就在我们身边。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he passed through a small park, he saw an old woman watching some flowers.”可知，这位老妇人正在观赏花，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The smile was very beautiful. He wanted to see it again. So he gave her another sandwich.”可知，因为他想再看看这个笑容，故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She looked a little hungry, so Tom gave her a sandwich.”可知，她看起来有点饿，所以Tom给了她一块三明治，划线部分表示“饥饿的”，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Tom came back home, his mother was surprised at the joy happiness on his face.”可知，Tom回家时，他很开心，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yes, I had lunch with love, and she has the most beautiful smile in the world.”可知，Tom最后找到了爱，故选B。 C Song of Tomorrow Tomorrow and Tomorrow again O How many tomorrows are then? If we wait always for another day, In vain, our life will pass away. Make no delay (推迟) in doing anything, Or you’ll grow old, when autumn comes after spring! If you watch water flow eastwards at dawn (拂晓) And see at dusk (黄昏) the sun go down, Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow (悲伤). Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow? Song of Tomorrow is quite well-known in China, especially the first four lines (诗行). Many people, even children can recite (背诵) them. However, no one knows who wrote the poem (诗). Some say it was a Ming Dynasty (朝代) (1368-1644) poet (诗人). Others say the poem appeared (出现) during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). There are even different versions (版本) of the poem. But this doesn’t lose its key message — Do not waste time or life. The language (语言) is simple in this poem. The poet uses the word “tomorrow” many times to send the poem’s message: Don’t delay what should be done today. There are many people who think of themselves as procrastinators (有拖延症的人). They comfort (安慰) themselves by saying “After all, tomorrow is another day!” But these people would do well if they remember the poem Song of Tomorrow. 36. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph under the poem? A. The introduction (介绍) of the poem. B. The history of Ming Dynasty. C. The experience (经历) of the writer. D. The writer of the poem. 37. Why does the poet use “tomorrow” many times in the poem? A. It shows the importance of tomorrow. B. It tells us not to delay today’s work for tomorrow. C. It shows the simpleness of the language. D. It tells us “Tomorrow is another day”. 38. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in the last paragraph? A. Procrastinators B. Poems. C. Messages. D. Poets. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Procrastinators like to comfort themselves with the line from Song of Tomorrow. B. Procrastinators enjoy the poem Song of Tomorrow. C. Remembering the poem Song of Tomorrow would help procrastinators do well. D. Remembering “After all, tomorrow is another day!” will help us do things better. 40. In which part of the magazine can you read this passage? A. Sports. B. Medicine. C. Culture.(文化) D. Health. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《明日歌》这首诗，诗歌虽然简单，但是告诫了我们做事不要拖延的道理。 【36题详解】 段落大意题。通读诗歌下方的第一段内容可知这段话主要介绍了这首诗歌的相关信息。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The poet uses the word ‘tomorrow’ many times to send the poem’s message: Don’t delay what should be done today.”可知诗歌反复使用“明日”是为了告诉我们不要把今天的事情推到明天去做。故选B。 【38题详解】 代词指代题。根据“ There are many people who think of themselves as procrastinators (有拖延症的人). They comfort (安慰) themselves by saying ‘After all, tomorrow is another day!’ ”可知有拖延症的人会安慰自己，They指代上文提到过的“procrastinators”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But these people would do well if they remember the poem Song of Tomorrow.”可知记住《明日歌》这首诗可以帮助拖延症患者做得更好。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《明日歌》这首诗，诗歌虽然简单，但是告诫了我们做事不要拖延的道理，由此推出可能选自文化部分。故选C。 D Once there was a little boy who lived in the country. They had to use an outhouse, and the little boy hated it because it was hot in summer, cold in winter and gave out terrible smell all the time. The outhouse was sitting on the bank of a river and the boy decided that one day he would push it into the river. One day after a spring rain, the sunshine was warm. The river was full, so the little boy decided that was the day to push the outhouse into the river. So he got a large stick (棍子) and started pushing. Finally, the outhouse fell into the river and went away. That evening his dad told him to go outside after dinner. Knowing that meant a spanking, the little boy cried and asked why. The dad replied, “Someone pushed the outhouse into the river today. It was you, wasn’t it, son?” The boy answered yes. Then he thought a moment and said, “Dad, I read in school today that George Washington cut down a cherry tree and didn’t get into trouble because he told the truth (讲真话).” The dad replied, “Well, son, George Washington’s father wasn’t in that cherry tree.” 41. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. the country B. the outhouse C. the river D. the weather 42. When did the boy push the outhouse into the river? A. On a rainy day. B. On a sunny day. C. On a snowy day. D. On a windy day. 43. What does the underlined word “spanking” mean? A. B. C. D. 44. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The boy’s dad cooked the supper. B. The boy’s dad wasn’t angry at all. C. The boy cut down a tree once. D. The boy told the truth to his dad. 45. What does the underlined sentence (划线句) mean in the last paragraph? A. The boy didn’t get into trouble. B. The cherry tree was too high to climb. C. The boy would be punished (惩罚) on a cherry tree. D. The boy’s dad was in the outhouse at that time. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小男孩把户外厕所推到河里，结果被爸爸教训的故事。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The outhouse was sitting on the bank of a river and the boy decided that one day he would push it into the river.”可知厕所在河边，男孩决定某一天把它推到河里去，故it指“outhouse”，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day after a spring rain, the sunshine was warm. The river was full, so the little boy decided that was the day to push the outhouse into the river.”可知一场春雨过后的一天，阳光很温暖，所以小男孩决定今天就把户外厕所推进河里。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“That evening his dad told him to go outside after dinner. Knowing that meant a spanking, the little boy cried and asked why”可知小男孩哭了，因为他爸爸会惩罚他，选项A符合。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The boy answered yes...”可知当他爸爸问他是不是他把厕所推到了河里，他回答是，可见他给他爸爸讲了实话。故选D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Well, son, George Washington’s father wasn’t in that cherry free”可知乔治砍树的时候，他爸爸不在树上，所以他说了实话没有被惩罚，但是这个小男孩被惩罚了，由此可推知他把厕所推进河里时，他爸爸在厕所里。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Can you name any red fruits? Do you know any green vegetables? Let’s add a little color to our dining table. These foods are good for our health. ____46____ Red fruits and vegetables help keep our hearts strong. ____47____ You might try tomatoes, sweet peppers, strawberries and cherries. Look Out for Orange Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. Do you like pumpkins, mangoes (芒果) and carrots? ____48____ Say Yes to Yellow Yellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick. ____49____ Then you may never need to see a doctor. Let’s Go Green ____50____ That’s why we call broccoli (西蓝花菜) and cabbage “super-vegetables”! Try Blue and Purple Blue fruits and vegetables help our memory, and so does purple. Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are a great choice! You can eat a rainbow of fruits and vegetables ! A. Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. B. So give bananas, pineapples and sweet corns a go! C. What foods are red around us? D. If not, it’s time to have a change. E. Give Red a Go 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍各种颜色健康的食物。 【46题详解】 根据“Red fruits and vegetables help keep our heart strong.”可知是介绍红色的食物，选项E“试试红色”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“You might try tomatoes, sweet peppers, strawberries and cherries.”可知是介绍常见的红色食物，选项C“我们周围哪些食物是红色的？”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. Do you like pumpkins, mangoes (芒果) and carrots?”可知橙色的食物对眼睛有好处，要试一下，选项D“如果不喜欢，是时候改变一下了。”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Then you may never need to see a doctor.”可知吃了黄色的食物就不需要看医生了，选项B“所以试试香蕉、菠萝和甜玉米！”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“That’s why we call broccoli (西兰花菜) and cabbage ‘super-vegetables’”可知是介绍绿色食物，选项A“绿色水果和蔬菜有助于增强我们的骨骼和牙齿。”符合语境，故选A。 V.情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道同桌怎么了，可以这样问： ________________________________ 【答案】What’s wrong (with you)?/What’s the matter (with you)?/What’s up? 【解析】 【详解】询问对方怎么了，可以用“What’s wrong?”、“What’s wrong with you?”或“What’s the matter?”表示“你怎么了？”；也可以用“What’s up?”表示“怎么了”。故填What’s wrong (with you)?/What’s the matter (with you)?/What’s up? 52. 你想和朋友们约定在明天下午3点，可以这样说： ____________________________________________ 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】Let’s make it 【解析】 【详解】约定时间的常用表达为：Let’s make it+时间。Let’s位于句首，首字母大写，其后动词make使用原形。故填Let’s make it。 53. 当你听到不好的消息时，你可以这样说： ________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】当你听到不好的消息时，可以表达遗憾，常用表达是“I’m sorry to hear that”，表示“听到这个消息我很难过”。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 54. 对方问 “Would you mind if I sit next to you?”，你可以这样答：________________________________ 【答案】Of course not. / Certainly not./ Not at all./ I’m afraid you can’t. 【解析】 【详解】根据情境可知，对方在礼貌地询问是否介意他坐在你旁边，回答时应表现出不介意的态度。“Of course not./Certainly not/Not at all.”意为“当然不介意”，符合语境。也可委婉表示介意，可表达为I’m afraid you can’t。故填Of course not. / Certainly not./ Not at all./ I’m afraid you can’t. 55. Jack用英语问你吃早餐的好处，你可以这样答： ________________________________. 【答案】Eating breakfast is good for your health/Breakfast gives you energy for the day 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，回答吃早餐的好处，可以说“吃早餐对你的健康有好处”或“早餐给你一天的能量”。句子结构为一般现在时。be good for“对……有好处”；energy“能量”。故填Eating breakfast is good for your health/Breakfast gives you energy for the day。 Ⅶ.看图写话。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be interested in ____________________________________________ 57. grow, when ____________________________________________ 58. Bob, twice ____________________________________________ 59. buy, yesterday ____________________________________________ 60. necessary, every day ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. She is interested in (performing) ballet. 57. He is going to be a pilot when he grows up. 58. Bob plays basketball twice a week. 59. He bought a gift for his father yesterday. 60 It’s necessary for them(us) to do (morning) exercise(s) every day. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“be interested in”可知，此句表示“她对（表演）芭蕾感兴趣”；时态为一般现在时，she作主语，be动词用is；be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”；perform“表演”，动词，动名词为performing；ballet“芭蕾”，名词作宾语。故填She is interested in (performing) ballet. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“grow, when”可知，此句表示“当他长大后，他将成为一名飞行员”；when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；he作主语，be going to be“将成为”；a pilot“一名飞行员”；grow up“长大”，固定短语。故填He is going to be a pilot when he grows up. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“Bob, twice”可知，此句表示“鲍勃每周打篮球两次”；时态为一般现在时，Bob作主语，谓语动词用三单；play basketball“打篮球”；twice a week“一周两次”。故填Bob plays basketball twice a week. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“buy, yesterday”可知，此句表示“他昨天给他的爸爸买了一个礼物”；时态为一般过去时，he作主语，buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”；a gift“一个礼物”；his father“他的爸爸”；yesterday“昨天”。故填He bought a gift for his father yesterday. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“necessary, every day”可知，此句表示“他们（我们）每天进行锻炼（做早操）是有必要的”；句式用it is adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”；necessary“必要的”，形容词；do morning exercises“做早操”；do exercise“锻炼”；every day“每天”。故填It’s necessary for them(us) to do (morning) exercise(s) every day. Ⅷ.短文填词。 短文填词。（每空填一词） Maybe you’ll never play in a FIFA World Cup, but you should know some ____61____ /pɔɪnts/ to kick it and keep fit. Start and practice: Go outdoors, get ____62____ ball, and keep it close to your feet. Join in a soccer course: It’s a good way of building ____63____ /'skɪlz/. Choose a course and go to one of those. Many courses begin right after ____64____ (finish) school. Warm up: Before each game or practice, start with a ten-minute warm up to ____65____ /rɪ'læks/ your body. Take a bottle of water: Water is important, especially (尤其) ____66____ summer. Watch the World Cup: Watch as many games ____67____ possible. Study from the ____68____ (good) athletes and try to bring some of their moves into your game. Do your best: Don’t become ____69____ (worry). Never give up and keep trying. Boys and girls, if you ____70____ /'fɒləʊ/ these, you’ll do better in football. Move on and have a try. 【答案】61. points 62. a 63. skills 64. finishing 65. relax 66. in 67. as 68. best 69. worried 70 follow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了练习踢足球的一些方法以及踢足球的好处。 【61题详解】 句意：也许你永远不会参加世界杯足球赛，但你应该知道一些踢球和保持健康的要点。根据“some”和音标提示可知，此处为一些要点，空处需填名词复数，points/pɔɪnts/表示“要点”，名词复数形式。故填points。 【62题详解】 句意：到户外去，拿一个球，把它放在离脚很近的地方。根据“Go outdoors, get...ball, and keep it close to your feet.”可知，此处为练习足球的第一步，踢球要拿球，可推测此处是拿一个球，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，ball首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：这是培养技能的好方法。根据“It’s a good way of building...”和音标提示可知，此处是培养技巧的好方法，空处需填名词复数，skills/'skɪlz/表示“技巧”，名词复数形式。故填skills。 【64题详解】 句意：许多课程放学后立即开始。根据“Many courses begin right after...school.”和参考词汇可知，此处是放学后许多课程开始上课，after finishing school表示“放学后”，介词after后需填动名词，finishing为动词finish。故填finishing。 【65题详解】 句意：在每场比赛或练习之前，先做十分钟的热身，放松身体。根据“start with a ten-minute warm up to...your body”和音标提示可知，此处是先做热身，为了放松身体，不定式to后需填动词原形，relax/rɪ'læks/表示“放松”，动词。故填relax。 【66题详解】 句意：水很重要，尤其是在夏天。根据“Water is important, especially...summer.”可知，夏天做剧烈运动容易脱水，需要大量喝水，此处是水很重要，尤其在夏天，空处需填介词，summer为季节，其前面需用介词in修饰，不加冠词。故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：尽可能多地观看比赛。根据“Watch as many games...possible.”可知，固定搭配as...as possible表示“尽可能……”。故填as。 【68题详解】 句意：向最优秀的运动员学习，并尝试将他们的一些动作融入到你的比赛中。根据“Study from the...athletes...”和参考词汇可知，此处是向最优秀的运动员学习，“the+最高级+比较范围”表示“最……的……”，空处需填形容词最高级，修饰athletes，best“最好的”为形容词good的最高级。故填best。 【69题详解】 句意：不要担心。根据“Don’t become...”和参考词汇可知，连系动词become后需填形容词，作表语，此处为不要担心，worried“担心的”为动词worry的形容词。故填worried。 【70题详解】 句意：男孩和女孩们，如果你遵循这些，你在足球方面会做得更好。根据“...if you...these, you’ll do better in football.”和音标提示可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，遵循主将从现原则，从句为一般现在时，从句主语为you，动词用原形，空处需填动词原形，follow/'fɒləʊ/表示“遵循”，动词。故填follow。 Ⅸ.书面表达 71. 你校将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇 80词左右的演讲稿。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone！It’s a great honor (荣幸) to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone！It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. First, we should have healthy living habits. Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy. Also we must say no to smoking and drinking. Second, we should do sports every day. We can play basketball, football, run and so on. They can build us up. Third, we should have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. So don’t go to school without it. Also we should drink enough water every day. Last, we should be happy. Happiness is important for our health. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍演讲的目的，引出演讲话题； 第二步，具体从生活、饮食、运动和心情方面阐述如何保持健康； 第三步，最后表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①build up增强体质 ②do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy.（动名词作主语） ②Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.（特殊疑问词+不定式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$