九年级上学期英语第一次月考【福建卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Where has Lily been this summer vacation? A．China. B．England. C．America. 7．What percent of the world’s population does India have? A．1/6. B．1/5. C．1/4. 8．Who helps the boy a lot in English? A．His classmates. B．His teacher. C．His pen pal. 9．Where are the two speaker? A．In the library. B．In the supermarket. C．On the playground. 听对话，回答各小题。 10．What was Tom doing at 7:00 p. m. yesterday? A．Doing his homework. B．Reading a book. C．Writing an e-mail. 11．Why did David leave home? A．To study English. B．To find a job. C．To travel abroad. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．Who paid for Lingling’s college education? A．Her parents. B．Her grandparents. C．Her teacher. 13．What will Lingling do after leaving the college? A．Work for Project Hope. B．Work for homeless children. C．Work for environmental protection. 听对话，回答各小题。 14．Which way to protect the environment is not mentioned? A．Make reports. B．Make a poster. C．Make newspapers. 15．Where might the speakers go now? A．To the club. B．To the classroom. C．To the library. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） The increase in population Advantages First, 16 a lot of workers. Second, provide the larger 17 for the world. Third, be more 18 people. Disadvantages More food needs. More stress on the 19 environment. Difficult to find jobs. We need take more care of nature and work 20 together. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—The environment here is so healthy. What do you think? —Yes, I think so. What ________ fresh air! A．/ B．an C．the 22．The scientist has failed in the test many times, ________ he never gives up. A．or B．but C．so 23．— It’s you, Han Mei. You’ve changed a lot ________ we last met. — Yeah. Time has changed everything. A．for B．until C．since 24．—Look at the man in front, is that Mr. Lee? —That can’t be him. He ________ Shanghai on business. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to 25．—Lucy has improved a lot in English recently. —Yes, so ________. A．has she B．she has C．she does 26．—There are many apples in the basket, but ________ of them is fresh. —So it is. They smell terrible. A．none B．neither C．either 27．—It’s said that many people have crowded into Zibo. —That’s because the city has many ________ eating places. A．medical B．natural C．excellent 28．—Food safety is a big problem now. —I agree. ________, our government is paying much attention to it. A．Recently B．Luckily C．Probably 29．________ the pollution, we must protect our environment and keep our world clean. A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding 30．—Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A．is making B．will make C．has made 31．— Mom, why can’t I watch TV for more than twenty minutes? — Because it ________ your eyes. A．is friendly to B．is harmful to C．is strict with 32．— Teenagers should be encouraged to leave home and explore the world. — Exactly. ________, birds should fly freely in the sky. A．In the end B．At first C．After all 33．— Don’t listen to what he says. It’s what he does that matters. — I agree. ________. A．Every dog has its day B．Actions speak louder than words C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 34．—I apologize that I broke the goods on the shelf, Mr. Yang. —Never mind. I’m sure you didn’t do it ________. A．on vacation B．on earth C．on purpose 35．—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_________? —In 1818. A．where he was from B．when he was born C．how he learned foreign languages III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 36 you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s way of 37 the problem was to create an app. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 38 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 39 , she felt embarrassed(尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. The app called Sit With Us is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 40 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 41 . This allows students to make 42 online instead of face-to-face. Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app 43 , especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌) . She won a prize for the app. She 44 appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 45 to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference. 36．A．so B．or C．but 37．A．coming up with B．dealing with C．comparing with 38．A．search for B．fix up C．give out 39．A．called B．refused C．discussed 40．A．miss B．make C．accept 41．A．exercise B．study C．meet 42．A．plans B．trouble C．reports 43．A．actively B．exactly C．hardly 44．A．still B．seldom C．also 45．A．enjoyable B．big C．similar IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A BOOK SALE ROCKET TO SPACE—by Diego Ramirez ▲Astronauts’ life in spaceship ▲Two months from launch to landing ▲Learn about careers in space Was $39.95 Now $19.95 PET COMPANIES—by Kitty Wolfe Quiz (测验): What pet are you most comfortable with? Compare characters and kinds of cats and dogs Half price now only $15 ICY JOURNEY—by Sam McGee ▲Explorers’ Arctic adventures (冒险) to the South Pole ▲Remarkable achievements of fifteen brave men ▲839 pages for only $12.50 HANDIWORK MAKEPublished 6 a year ▲$22.50 for six books ▲Make money with dolls ▲Create baskets from cloth, wood and feathers ▲Make international suits and blankets by hands 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 46．Who wrote the book Rocket to Space? A．Diego Ramirez. B．Kitty Wolfe. C．Sam Mcgee. D．Jessie Eisenberg. 47．How long does it take the spaceship from launch to landing? A．For two days. B．For two weeks. C．For one month. D．For two months. 48．How much did Pet Companies cost before? A．$12.50. B．$15. C．$30. D．$39.95. 49．Which book can tell you something about the South Pole? A．Space to Rocket. B．Pet Companies. C．Handiwork Make. D．Icy Journey. 50．Which of the following is True according to the text? A．Pet Companies tells the prices of dogs and cats. B．Rocket to Space is about astronauts’ life in space. C．Icy Journey is the most expensive of the four books. D．Handiwork Make can teach you how to do housework. B I was walking around. It was cold and it was starting to rain. I was looking for a café to sit and have something to drink. When I saw one, I crossed the street and I was there. I sat down and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my coffee, I saw many people sitting in front of their computers. I stood up and came to a thin, small man. I tried to talked to him. But he answered, “I’m Steve. I can’t talk with you. I’m busy”. I thought he was working, and I apologized. Before going back to my seat, I wanted to see what he was doing. I stood behind him and found he was chatting online with somebody—probably someone he didn’t know. I tried again to communicate with him but not a word came out of his mouth. I was getting upset. I touched his shoulder and put my hand in front of the monitor. What he did shocked me. He started to shout, “Leave me alone!” I took a few steps back. I was ashamed. I wanted to look and see if all those people in the café were looking at me, so I raised my head, but there was nobody interested in what was happening because they were all busy with their computers. At that moment, I realized that the people in that place were not having a cup of coffee and they were only looking for a place to have a nice conversation with their computers. I could see their bodies, but couldn’t feel their souls. That was because their souls didn't belong to them, instead they belonged to the “Net.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51．What’s the weather like when the story happened? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s cool. C．It’s rainy. D．It’s cool and rainy. 52．What were people doing when the author was waiting for his coffee? A．They were reading magazines. B．They were using their computers. C．They were also waiting for their drinks. D．They were listening to the nice music. 53．Why Steve didn’t talk to the author? A．Because he was very busing working. B．Because he was busing talking to someone else in the café. C．Because he was busing talking with someone on the Internet. D．Because he didn’t like talking. 54．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Steve was busying with his computer. B．When the author tried to talk to Steve again, Steve shouted at him. C．People continued using their machines when Steve shouted at the author. D．The author went out of the café after Steve shouted at him. 55．What is the opinion of the author in this passage? A．It’s better for people to talk with people than with computers. B．Computers help people a lot. C．A café is a good place to play computers. D．Playing computer games in a café is fun. C Do you know facing changing? The amazing skill in Sichuan Opera is used to express the changing feelings of characters. There are over 300 kinds of local operas in China. Among them, Sichuan Opera is one of the oldest. As the most important and the most interesting opera form from Southwestern China, it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunan and Guizhou provinces. A large number of Sichuan Opera performers are active throughout Sichuan Province, both in the countryside and in cities. The opera has three special skills: changing faces, spitting(吐) fire, and rolling lights. Face changing, or “bianlian” in Chinese, is the most famous one. It is an important intangible heritage(非物质文化遗产). Only a few artists have picked up this skill. They know how to change Sichuan Opera masks magically. As they wave their arms and turn their heads, their painted masks change again and again. Face changing got its start about 300 years ago. In the beginning, opera artists changed the color of their faces during performances by blowing into a bowel of red, black or gold powder(粉末). The powder would stick to their oiled skin quickly. In another way, actors would cover their faces with colored paste hidden in their hands. By the 1920’s, opera artists began using layers(层) of masks made of oiled paper. They could peel one after another in the blink of an eve. At present, the artists use full-face painted silk masks which can be worn in layers. 56．Facing changing in Sichuan Opera tells ________. A．how the story goes on B．how the characters feel C．that the characters are busy D．that the characters are getting old 57．Opera artists perform face changing while ________. A．spitting fire B．doing magic tricks C．moving parts of their body D．singing along with the music 58．The last paragraph is mainly about the ________ of facing changing. A．development B．importance C．popularity D．future 59．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．The artists may hurt their eyes when performing face changing. B．The artists can perform face changing in different ways. C．The artists need oiled paper to perform face changing. D．The artists can perform face changing very quickly. 60．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Not a lot of artists can perform face changing. B．Sichuan Opera became popular 300 years ago. C．Sichuan Opera is less interesting than Beijing Opera. D．People from the countryside like Sichuan Opera better. D The modern world runs on energy. However, in the past human society used very little energy like wind,water and fire could provide. There are many different ways to create energy, but some ways are harmful to the environment. Fossil fuels (化石燃料)are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground. This can sometimes harm the environment. However, scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment. Tidal (潮汐)energy is another way to make electricity. It uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals. Also dams can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run. So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers. Nuclear(核) energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap and very clean. However, many people are afraid of it because there have be en some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature. But the technology is much better these days. Many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more. We live in an age when it is possible to use different kinds of energy. Whatever kind of energy we use, it should be good for people and environment. 61．What do you know about fossil fuels after reading the passage? A．They are dug from the ground. B．They are considered expensive. C．They hardly harm the environment. D．They are not widely used in the world. 62．What problem can tidal energy make? A．It can cause serious accidents. B．It can change the way that rivers run. C．It can give off a lot of harmful gases. D．It can kill many living things in the river. 63．Why do many countries start to use nuclear energy more? A．It’s a common kind of energy. B．People are not afraid of it now. C．It’s cheap, clean and safer than before. D．People can’t live without nuclear energy. 64．What does the underlined word “dams” mean? A．水坝 B．房屋 C．桥梁 D．铁路 65．What is the best title of the passage? A．Serious Accidents in the Past B．Balance of Nature and People C．Different Ways to Create Energy D．Cleaner and Better Environment 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Jack is a salesman. 66 He is very interested in clean water. 67 So it’s natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system(系统) to clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home. 68 The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌) start to break down the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. 69 But the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming. The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. If you have enough homes and businesses to use “Living Machines”, you’d better buy it. 70 It can help keep the water supply unpolluted, too. A．It can help to use less fresh water. B．His main task is to sell “Living Machines”. C．He is also interested in saving money. D．It can’t be used for drinking or cooking. E．The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning waste water. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．你想祝对方成功，你应该这样说： ！ 72．你想告诉同学上课铃声响了，可以这样说： There . 73．落实行动不容易，我们可以这样说： Easier . 74．你想知道对方是否到过黄山，可以这样问： Mount Huang? 75．你想知道Tom所在城市的人口有多少，可以这样问： Tom, of your city? VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．there, pour 77．learn; 2 months 78．cut, now 79．ought, when 80．not, throw VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg surprised Chinese students when he spoke to them in Chinese. In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese 81 about 30 minutes. 82 his Chinese was far from perfect, both students and teachers cheered for him. Clayton Dube is the head of the America-China Institute at the University of Southern California. He 83 (praise) Zuckberg’s effort (努力). And he says that more American CEOs should learn 84 ['fɒrɪn] languages. “To speak Chinese means you begin to think as Chinese people do. You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have the words organized, how they understand things. And that is an important step if you’re going to 85 [kə'mju:nɪ, keɪt] well.” Zuckerberg’s talk puts forward a larger question: Is Chinese the future of language? Could it replace English as the world’s international language? Mandarin Chinese already has the most 86 ['neɪtɪv] speakers. And also China may soon pass the United States as the world’s 87 (large) economy (经济体). The study of the Chinese language is 88 (increase) in the United States and around the world. But Clayton Dube does not think Chinese will take the place of English any time soon. Chinese is a more difficult language to learn. The U.S. Foreign Service Institute says it would take 89 English speaker 2,200 hours to speak or use Chinese freely. That is four 90 (time) longer than it would take to reach the same level in Dutch, French, or Spanish. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．为响应“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，许多市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“我的城市我来建”活动。请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 主题 Let’s Build a Green City Together 具体做法 方式 益处 1. 骑车、徒步出行 1. 避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染 2. 不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰 2. 让城市变得干净舒适 3. 植树造林 3. 美化城市，保护环境 你的建议 联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议。(至少2条) 要求： 1.不少于80词(首句已给出，不计算在总词数内)。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息。 参考词汇： spit, dustbin, traffic jams交通拥堵, environment Let’s Build a Green City Together As a citizen, it’s our duty to help build a green city. We can _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考【福建卷】 英语 1．A 【原文】I want to be a volunteer to help others. 2．B 【原文】Noise is a kind of pollution. 3．B 【原文】It’s a shame to spit in public. 4．C 【原文】They play hide and seek in their spare time. 5．C 【原文】People use the wind to produce the electricity. 6．A 【原文】M: Where have you and your sister been this summer vacation, Lily? W: I’ve been to the Great Wall. But my sister has been to New York. 7．A 【原文】M: What is the population of India? W: There are about 1.4 billion people. It has one sixth of the world’s population. 8．C 【原文】W: Your English is much better now. M: Yes. I have a pen pal from England. He helps me a lot. 9．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, Can I borrow some books about how to learn English? W: Yes, they are on the shelf over there. 10．C 11．B 【原文】W: Tom, what were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday? I called you, but nobody answered. M: I’m sorry, Jenny. I was writing an e-mail to my friend, David. I haven’t seen him for a long time. He left home to find a job. W: How long has he been away from home? M: Since three months ago. 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Lingling, how long have you been a college student? W: For two years. M: Did your parents afford your college education? W: No. I come from a poor family. My English teacher has paid for my education. M: What are you going to do after leaving the college? W: I will work for Project Hope and help poor students like me. M: That’s great! I hope your dream will come true. 14．C 15．B 【原文】M: What club would you like to join? W: Environmental Protection Club. The main job is to encourage more people to protect the environment. M: In what way? W: I can make a poster or give a report. M: Great! I also want to be a member of the club. W: Then let’s go to the club after class. Hurry up! There goes the bell. 16．offer 17．market 18．excellent 19．natural 20．hard 【原文】  The increase in population can be both exciting and worrying. On the one hand, the larger population has a lot of advantages. First, it can offer a lot of workers to factories and farms. Second, it provides the larger market for the world. Third, the larger population means that there are more excellent people. However, on the other hand, a growing population need for more food and more stress on the natural environment. It may be difficult for some people to find jobs. So we need to take more care of nature and work hard together for the world 21．A 【详解】句意：——这里的环境很健康。你觉得呢？——是的，我想是的。多新鲜的空气啊！ 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词air，用“What+形容词+不可数名词”句型表示，故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：这位科学家在测试中失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃。 考查连词。or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据“The scientist has failed in the test many times”和“he never gives up.”可知，此处应当表示转折。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：——韩梅，是你。自从我们上次见过你已经改变了很多。——是的。时间改变了所有事情。 考查连词。for因为；until直到；since自从。根据“You’ve changed a lot”及“we last met.”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，空处应当是“since”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：——看那个前面的男人，那是李先生吗？——那一定不是李先生，他在上海出差呢。 考查谓语动词。have gone to“去某地（未回来）”；has been in“待在某地”；has been to“去过某地（已经回来）”。根据“That can’t be him.”可知李先生去上海了还没回来。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：——最近lucy的英语提升了很多。——是的，确实提升了很多。 考查倒装句。以so起首的倒装句，结构为so＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，数要由下文的主语来决定。在“so＋谓语＋主语”的结构中，主语是另外的人或物，而在“so＋主语＋谓语”的结构中，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调。根据“Lucy has improved a lot in English recently.”以及答语可知，这里表示“她英语确实提升了很多”，是对上文的强调，根据上文可知助动词是has。故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：——篮子里有许多苹果，但没有一个是新鲜的。——没错。它们闻起来很难闻。 考查代词辨析。none“什么都不是”，指三者或以上；neither两者都不是；either二者选一。根据“many apples”和“They smell terrible.”可知，篮子的许多苹果很难闻，说明没有一个苹果是新鲜的，应用none来表示。故选A。 27．C 【详解】句意：——据说有很多人涌入淄博。——那是因为这座城市有许多美食之地。 考查形容词辨析。medical医学的；natural自然的；excellent极好的。根据“It’s said that many people have crowded into Zibo.”及“the city has many…eating places”可知，许多人涌入淄博，是因为这座城市有许多美食之地，故选C。 28．B 【详解】句意：——如今食品安全是一个很大的问题。——我同意。幸运的是我国政府对此非常重视。 考查副词词义辨析。Recently最近；Luckily幸运地；Probably可能地。根据“Food safety is a big problem now.”和“our government is paying much attention to it.”可知，幸运的是，政府正在关注这个问题。故选B。 29．A 【详解】句意：为了避免污染，我们必须保护环境并且让我们的世界保持干净。 考查非谓语动词。“protect our environment and keep our world clean”的目的是为了避免污染，此处是目的，应当用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：——看！我妈妈为我做了一件新裙子。——哇，你看起来很漂亮。 考查动词时态。根据“Wow, it looks very nice on you.”可知，裙子已经做好了，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我不能看电视超过二十分钟？——因为那对你的眼睛有害处。 考查形容词短语。is friendly to对某人友好；is harmful to对某物有害处；is strict with对某人严格。根据“Mom, why can’t I watch TV for more than twenty minutes?”可知，看电视对眼睛有害。故选B。 32．C 【详解】句意：——应该鼓励青少年离开家去探索世界。——确实。毕竟，鸟儿应该在天空中自由飞翔。 考查副词短语。In the end最终；At first最初；After all毕竟。根据“Exactly. …, birds should fly freely in the sky.”可知，同意上文的观点，这是一句总结的话语，毕竟鸟儿是需要在天空中自由飞翔，故选C。 33．B 【详解】句意：——不要听他说什么。重要的是他做什么。——我同意。行动胜于言语。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket勿孤注一掷。根据“Don’t listen to what he says. It’s what he does that matters.”及答语“I agree”可知，此处应表达行动胜于言语。故选B。 34．C 【详解】句意：——王先生，对不起，我损坏了架子上的商品。——没关系。我确信你不是故意的。 考查短语词义辨析。on vacation度假；on earth到底；on purpose故意。根据答语“Never mind.”可推测，王先生没有因此生气，应该是因为他相信那人不是故意损坏商品。故选C。 35．B 【详解】句意:——Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?——在1818年。本题考查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知，问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”，故选B。 【点睛】在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下，近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语法知识，更注意句子的语境理解，故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。 36．句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。 so所以；or或者；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 37．句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。 coming up with想起；dealing with处理；comparing with和……比较。根据“the problem”可知是处理问题。故选B。 38．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。 search for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找新桌子。故选A。 39．句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。 called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。 40．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。 miss错过；make制作；accept接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选C。 41．句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。 exercise锻炼；study学习；meet见面。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。 42．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。 plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。 43．句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。 actively积极地；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app”可知她很高兴，因为人们积极回复她的应用程序。故选A。 44．句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。 still依旧；seldom极少；also也。根据“She won a prize for the app”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选C。 45．句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。 enjoyable令人愉快的；big大的；similar相似的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference”可知不必做什么大事。故选B。 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式介绍了图书售卖会中四本图书的详细信息。 46．细节理解题。根据“ROCKET TO SPACE—by Diego Ramirez”可知《火箭飞向太空》的作者是Diego Ramirez，故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Two months from launch to landing”可知从发射到着陆是两个月的时间，故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据“Half price now only $15”可知现在半价，15美元，所以判断原价30美元，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“ICY JOURNEY—by Sam McGee  ▲Explorers’ Arctic adventures to the South Pole”可知《冰雪之旅》可以告诉我们一些关于南极的事，故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“ROCKET TO SPACE—by Diego Ramirez ▲Astronauts’ life in spaceship ▲Two months from launch to landing ▲Learn about careers in space”可知阅读《火箭飞向太空》这本书可以了解宇航员在太空的生活，故选B。 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者在咖啡馆的经历，这里的人沉迷于网络而不是和人交流，作者为此感到担心。 51．细节理解题。根据“It was cold and it was starting to rain”可知，天气很冷，而且下雨了，故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“While I was waiting for my coffee, I saw many people sitting in front of their computers.”可知，人们在用电脑，故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“I stood behind him and found he was chatting online with somebody—probably someone he didn’t know.”可知，因为他在网上忙着和别人聊天。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据文章第二段介绍可知，史蒂夫对作者大喊大叫后，作者并没有走出了咖啡馆。故选D。 55．观点态度题。根据“I could see their bodies, but couldn’t feel their souls. That was because their souls didn’t belong to them, instead they belonged to the ‘Net.’”（我能看到他们的身体，却感觉不到他们的灵魂。那是因为他们的灵魂不属于他们自己，而是属于“网络”。）可知，作者认为这些人沉迷于网络而不是和人交流，作者为此感到担心。A选项“与人交谈比与电脑交谈更好”符合，故选A。 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非物质文化遗产——川剧变脸，介绍了其发展历史、表现形式。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know face changing? The amazing skill in Sichuan Opera is used to express the changing feelings of characters.”可知，变脸用来表达人物变化的情感，故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第三段“As they wave their arms and turn their heads, their painted masks change again and again.”可知，当他们挥动手臂、转头时，他们的彩绘面具一次又一次地变换，即一边移动身体的各个部位，一边表演变脸，故选C。 58．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Face changing got its start about 300 years ago... In the beginning... By the 1920’s... At present, the artists use full-face painted silk masks which can be worn in layers.”可知，本段主要介绍了变脸的发展，故选A。 59．词句猜测题。根据“They could peel one after another in the blink of an eve”可知，他们可以在一眨眼的时间里一个接一个地剥落，由此推测他们快速地表演变脸，故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据第三段“Only a few artists have picked up this skill.”可知，只有少数艺术家掌握了这项技能，也就是并不是很多艺术家都会变脸，故选A。 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些人类现在使用的几种能源。 61． 细节理解题。根据“Fossil fuels (化石燃料)are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground.”可知化石燃料是最常见的能源，首先人们必须把它们从地下挖出来。故选A。 62． 细节理解题。根据“Also dams can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run.”可知潮汐能可能会改变河流的流的方式。故选B。 63． 细节理解题。根据“Nuclear(核) energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap and very clean...But the technology is much better these days. Many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more.”可知核能比以前便宜、干净和安全。故选C。 64． 词义猜测题。根据“can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run”可知可以创造湖泊和大量清洁能源，并改变了河流的流动方式的是大坝。此处dams的意思是“大坝”，故选A。 65．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些人类现在使用的几种能源，选项C“创造能源的不同方法”符合主题，故选C。 66．B 67．C 68．E 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Living Machine”是Jack发明的一台净水设备，通过它净化后的水可以用来洗衣服，洗澡。 66．根据“Jack is a salesman.”可知，设空处应是Jack推销的产品。B项“他的主要任务是卖‘生活机器’。”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据“He is very interested in clean water.”和“So it’s natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system(系统) to clean waste water.”可知，E项“他也对省钱感兴趣”符合语境，起承上启下的作用，解释他想要开发一种小型且经济实惠的系统来清洁废水的原因。故选C。 68．设空处为段落主题句，根据后句“The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌) start to break down the waste.”可知，本段主要讲解净化废水的系统。E项“‘生活机器’是一个净化废水的系统。”符合语境，用于概括本段主题。故选E。 69．根据后句“But the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.”可知，but表示转折，和上句构成转折关系，D项“它不能用来饮用或烹饪。”符合语境，说明水的用途，且和后句构成转折关系。故选D。 70．根据后句“It can help keep the water supply unpolluted, too.”可知，空处应说明这项技术的好处。A项“这有助于使用更少的淡水。”符合语境。故选A。 71．Wish you success 【详解】根据题干可知，可以说“祝你成功”。wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”；wish表示“祝愿”；you表示“你”；success表示“成功”。故填Wish you success。 72．goes the bell 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“上课铃响了”，there位于句首，用全部倒装结构，即There goes the bell。故填goes the bell。 73．said than done 【详解】可以说“说起来容易，做起来难”。这是一句谚语，英文表达为Easier said than done。故填said than done。 74．Have you (ever) been to 【详解】根据情景可知，可以问“你（曾经）去过黄山吗？”句子时态用现在完成时，其一般疑问句句型为“Have you (ever) been to…?”。故填Have you (ever) been to。 75．what’s the population 【详解】询问人口数量时，用what引导的特殊疑问句：what’s the population of...?。故填what’s the population。 76．There are some factories/There is a factory pouring waste water into the stream/river. 77．We/I have learnt/learned chemistry for two months. 78．The man/He is cutting down a tree now. 79．You/We ought to shut/turn off the light(s)/electricity when you/we leave a room. 80．You/We shouldn’t/Don’t throw rubbish everywhere/here and there. 【解析】76．根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“有一些工厂/有一家工厂把废水倒进小溪/河里。”此句用there be结构；some factories“一些工厂”；a factory“一家工厂”；pour...into...“把……倒入……”，此处应用现在分词作定语；waste water“废水”；stream“小溪”；river“河”。故填There are some factories/There is a factory pouring waste water into the stream/river. 77．根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“我们学化学已经两个月了。”we“我们”；I“我”；learn“学习”；chemistry“化学”；for two months“两个月”。句子用现在完成时，主语是非第三人称单数，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填We/I have learnt/learned chemistry for two months. 78．根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“那个人/他现在正在砍一棵树。”the man/he作主语；cut down“砍倒”，动词短语；a tree“一棵树”；now“现在”。本句是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填The man/He is cutting down a tree now. 79．根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“当你/我们离开房间时，你/我们应该关掉灯/电。”you“你”；we“我们”；ought to do“应该做”；shut/turn off the light(s)/electricity“关灯/电”；when“当……时候”；leave a room“离开房间”。故填You/We ought to shut/turn off the light(s)/electricity when you/we leave a room. 80．根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“你/我们不应该/不要到处乱扔垃圾。”you“你”；we“我们”；shouldn’t“不应该”；“don’t+动词短语”构成祈使句的否定形式；rubbish“垃圾”；everywhere/here and there“到处”。故填You/We shouldn’t/Don’t throw rubbish everywhere/here and there. 81．for 82．Though/Although 83．praises 84．foreign 85．communicate 86．native 87．largest 88．increasing 89．an 90．times 【导语】本文通过对Facebook创始人马克·扎克伯格学习中文的描述，体现出越来越多的人学习中文，但是因为难度高，所以也不会取代英语成为国际语言。 81．句意：在北京清华大学的一次演讲中，扎克伯格说了大约30分钟的中文。根据“about 30 minutes.”可知此空后接的30分钟，指一段时间，所以用介词for。故填for。 82．句意：尽管他的中文还离完美很远，但是学生和老师都为他欢呼。根据“...his Chinese was far from perfect, both students and teachers cheered for him.”可知，前句表示让步关系，所以用though或although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 83．句意：他赞扬扎克伯格的努力。此段描述用的一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填praises。 84．句意：他说更多的美国CEO应该学习外国语言。根据音标提示可知是foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语，故填foreign。 85．句意：那是很重要的一步如果你要很好的交流。根据音标提示可知是communicate“交流”，该句为“be going to do”结构，故填communicate。 86．句意：以普通话为母语的人已经是最多的了。根据音标提示可知是native“本地的”，形容词作定语，故填native。 87．句意：此外，中国可能很快就会超过美国，成为世界最大经济体。根据“the world’s”可知是世界里最大的，用最高级。故填largest。 88．句意：美国和世界各地对汉语的研究都在增加。此空表示“正在增加”，用现在进行时“be+动现在分词”。故填increasing。 89．句意：美国外交服务研究所表示，一名讲英语的人需要2200个小时才能流利地说或使用中文。此空表示泛指，指一名讲英语的人，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 90．句意：这是用荷兰语、法语或西班牙语达到相同水平所需时间的四倍。根据“That is four...longer than...”可知是表示4倍。times“倍数”，故填times。 91．例文 Let’s Build a Green City Together As a citizen, it’s our duty to help build a green city. We can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking. We mustn’t throw rubbish or spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life. And we’d better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful. In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go. I can also save the energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room. In a word, everyone can play a part in building our city. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“具体做法以及你的建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，阐述具体介绍如何建造绿色城市； 第二步，联系自己的生活实际，提出几条具体的合理的建议。 第三步，呼吁大家一起共建绿色城市 [亮点词汇] ①had better do sth最好做某事 ②pick up捡起 ③turn off关闭 [高分句型] ①In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life. (so that引导的目的状语从句) ②In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go.(wherever引导的地点状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 标记 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1~15小题,每小题1.5分;21~35小题,每小题1分;36-45小题,每小题1.5分:46-65小 题,每小题2分;66~70小题,每小题1分。) 1.[A]1B]1C1 6.A]IB]IC] 11.[A][B]|C] 2|A][B1IC] 7.[A]1B]|C1 12.[A1[B1IC1 3|A1IBIIC1 8.[A]IB]IC] 13.[A1[B]IC1 4.[A][B]IC] 9.[A]IB][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B1|C1 10.[A][B][C1 15.[A1[B1[C1 21.[A][B][C1 26.[A11B1IC1 31.[A1[B]1C] 36.[A]1B1IC1 22.|A]IB]IC1 27.|A][B|IC] 32.A][B]C] 37.1A][B][C] 23.[A]1B][C1 33.[A][B]|C] 28.|A]1B]1C] 38.|A]1B][C] 29.|A]IB]|C1 34.[A][B][C] 24.[A1[B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B1IC] 35.[A][B][C] 40.|A]IB]IC1 51.[A1[B][C][D] 41.[A]IB][C1 46.[A][B][C]ID] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A1[B][C1 52.]A][B]IC][D] 47.[A][B1IC][D] 57.|A]1B][C1[D] 43.|A][B][C] 48.[A1IB1IC11D] 53.[A]IB]|C1[D] 58.[A][B]|C11D] 44.[A1[B1[C] 49.[A1IB1[C1ID] 54A]IB]IC][D 59.[A][B]IC]ID] 50.|A]IB1IC1[D1 45.[A1[B][C] 55.[A1[B]IC1ID 60.[A]1B]|C1[D] 61.[A][B][C1[D] 66.[A][B]IC][D][E] 62.[A]IB]IC1[D] 67.[A][B][C][D][E] 63.[A][B][C1[D] 68.[A]IB][C][D][E] 64.[A][B1[C1ID] 69.]A][B1[C1[D][E] 65.[A][B][C|[D] 70.[A][B][C][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 I. 第三节听短文(每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 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