Unit 3 Section A（2a-2f）（分层作业）英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 3 My School Section A What is your school like? 2a-2f 一、英汉互译 ① 张贴，搭建 ___________ ② 在……的后面 ________________ ③ 另一块黑板 _____________ ④ important notices ______________ ⑤ a large room _______________ ⑥ a smart whiteboard ______________ 二、单项选择 1. —There is a broken car ________ the road. —We can go across from the right side. A．in the middle of B．in the middle C．on the right of D．on the right 2. Let’s ________ the tent and then we can sleep in it. A．put on B．look up C．put up D．run out 3．American students usually keep their school things in the _________ in the hall. A．whiteboard B．locker C．desk D．drawer 4．—Mum, my dress is too small. I need a ________ one. —Well, we can buy one this afternoon. A．funny B．large C．old D．fat 5．—Where’s your school? —Our school is _______ the library and the restaurant. A．next to B．near C．between D．across from 三、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter. Do you like your new school? B: 1 . A: 2 ? B: It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the classroom. And the teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. A: 3 ? B: I sit near the whiteboard. A: 4 ? B: The whiteboard is on the right wall of the classroom. It’s smart. A: That sounds nice. 5 . B: You are welcome. 四、完形填空 Hello! My name is Jerry. I am an 1 girl. I’m in 2 . I have a good friend. His name is Wang Junfeng. We are in the same class. There are 3 students in our class, twenty-two boys and twenty girls. Our head teacher is Miss Zhang. She is always kind to us. Her classes are very 4 . We like her very much. We have a nice classroom on the fourth floor. It is big and bright. 5 photo and name are on the door. There are some flowers in the classroom. There are some photos on the wall. There is a blackboard and a big 6 in the front of the classroom. We can see the time there. There is a map of China on the wall. There is a basketball and a soccer behind the door. We often play them 7 . There is also a computer 8 the teacher’s desk. I enjoy 9 computer games a lot. But we can’t use that computer. It’s just for our teachers. Our English teacher is Mr. Brown. Our Chinese teacher is Miss Wang. They are good friends. They 10 like swimming. 1．A．America B．Japan C．Japanese D．American 2．A．Grade Seven, Class Two B．Class Two, Grade Seven C．Class two, Grade seven D．Grade seven, Class two 3．A．fifty-two B．fifty-four C．forty-four D．forty-two 4．A．boring B．interesting C．little D．bad 5．A．Miss Zhang’s B．She C．His D．Miss Zhang 6．A．tree B．light C．supermarket D．clock 7．A．in the washroom B．on the playground C．in the hall D．in the classroom 8．A．under B．in C．on D．at 9．A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays 10．A．very B．too C．all D．both 五、阅读理解 (A) Jessie is an eleven-­year-­old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! (1) Sports hall　(2) Science building (science labs and computer rooms) (3) Library　　　　　　　(4) Classroom building (5) Teachers’ building  (6) Art and music building (7) Sports field  (8) Dining halls Jessie likes her school very much. She likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Where do students sit? They sit on yoga balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. Sitting on yoga balls is fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very good­looking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．There are ________ dining halls in Jessie’s school. A．sixty B．two C．three D．four 2．The computer rooms are in the ________. A．library B．science building C．teachers’ building D．classroom building 3．The ________ is between the teachers’ building and the sports field. A．sports hall B．science building C．school gate D．art and music building 4．Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A．there are no flowers B．there aren’t any chairs C．there are many maps D．there are many computers 5．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessie likes the art classroom best B．there are 30 students in the school C．Jessie’s school is big and nice D．students sit on the desks in the music classroom (B) What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. Many students like to read under trees. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That's because every teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. 6．Why do some schools in America look like parks? A．Because there are many buildings. B．Because there are lots of trees and flowers. C．Because there is a big playground. D．Because students can play sports. 7．How many students are there in a class in America? A．5 or 6. B．6 or 7. C．20 or 30. D．50. 8．What does the underlined word “place” mean in English? A．Put. B．Buy. C．Read. D．See. 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．Every school has a park. B．Students have six classes every day. C．Students go to the same classroom on weekdays. D．The school day finishes early in the afternoon. 10．What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Lessons in America B．Schools in America C．Buildings in America D．After-school activities in America 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My School Section A What is your school like? 2a-2f 一、英汉互译 ① 张贴，搭建 ___________ ② 在……的后面 ________________ ③ 另一块黑板 _____________ ④ important notices ______________ ⑤ a large room _______________ ⑥ a smart whiteboard ______________ 【答案】 1. put up 2. at the back of 3. another blackboard 4. 重要的通知 5. 一间大房间 6. 智能白板 二、单项选择 1. —There is a broken car ________ the road. —We can go across from the right side. A．in the middle of B．in the middle C．on the right of D．on the right 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——路中间有一辆破车。——我们可以从右边穿过去。 考查介词短语。in the middle of在……的中间；in the middle在中间；on the right of在……的右边；on the right在右边。根据“We can go across from the right side”可推断破车应该是在路的左边或者路的中间，拦住了去路。in the middle of中的of为介词，后面需要接宾语，设空处后面的the road可作为of的宾语，而in the middle是一个完整的介词短语，后面不需要再接名词，故选A。 2. Let’s ________ the tent and then we can sleep in it. A．put on B．look up C．put up D．run out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：让我们搭建这个帐篷，然后我们可以在里面睡觉。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；look up查阅；put up搭建；run out用完。根据“the tent”及“we can sleep in it”可知，此处指搭建帐篷，故选C。 3．American students usually keep their school things in the _________ in the hall. A．whiteboard B．locker C．desk D．drawer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：美国学生通常把学校物品放在走廊里的寄物柜里。 考查名词辨析。whiteboard白板； locker寄物柜；desk书桌。根据“American students usually keep their school things in the…in the hall.”可知，一般会把物品放在走廊里的寄物柜里。故选B。 4．—Mum, my dress is too small. I need a ________ one. —Well, we can buy one this afternoon. A．funny B．large C．old D．fat 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我的连衣裙太小了。我需要一条大的。——嗯，我们今天下午可以去买一条。考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；large大的；old旧的；fat胖的。根据“Mum, my dress is too small.”可知，裙子太小了，所以需要一条大的。故选B。 5．—Where’s your school? —Our school is _______ the library and the restaurant. A．next to B．near C．between D．across from 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的学校在哪里？——我们学校在图书馆和餐馆之间。 考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；near接近；between在两者之间；across from在……对面。根据“Our school is…the library and the restaurant.”可知，此处指学校在图书馆和餐馆之间，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定短语，空处应填between。故选C。 三、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter. Do you like your new school? B: 1 . A: 2 ? B: It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the classroom. And the teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. A: 3 ? B: I sit near the whiteboard. A: 4 ? B: The whiteboard is on the right wall of the classroom. It’s smart. A: That sounds nice. 5 . B: You are welcome. 【答案】本文是A和B之间关于新学校的对话。 1．根据“Do you like your new school?”；“It’s large.”和“It’s smart.”可知，此处应回答是否喜欢新学校，根据下文描述可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 2．根据“It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the classroom. And the teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom.”可知，此处应询问教室是什么样的。故填What’s your (new) classroom like。 3．根据“I sit near the whiteboard.”可知，此处应询问你坐在哪里。故填Where do you sit。 4．根据“The whiteboard is on the right wall of the classroom. It’s smart.”可知，此处应询问白板在哪里。故填Where is the whiteboard。 5．根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处应表示感谢。故填Thank you。 四、完形填空 Hello! My name is Jerry. I am an 1 girl. I’m in 2 . I have a good friend. His name is Wang Junfeng. We are in the same class. There are 3 students in our class, twenty-two boys and twenty girls. Our head teacher is Miss Zhang. She is always kind to us. Her classes are very 4 . We like her very much. We have a nice classroom on the fourth floor. It is big and bright. 5 photo and name are on the door. There are some flowers in the classroom. There are some photos on the wall. There is a blackboard and a big 6 in the front of the classroom. We can see the time there. There is a map of China on the wall. There is a basketball and a soccer behind the door. We often play them 7 . There is also a computer 8 the teacher’s desk. I enjoy 9 computer games a lot. But we can’t use that computer. It’s just for our teachers. Our English teacher is Mr. Brown. Our Chinese teacher is Miss Wang. They are good friends. They 10 like swimming. 1．A．America B．Japan C．Japanese D．American 2．A．Grade Seven, Class Two B．Class Two, Grade Seven C．Class two, Grade seven D．Grade seven, Class two 3．A．fifty-two B．fifty-four C．forty-four D．forty-two 4．A．boring B．interesting C．little D．bad 5．A．Miss Zhang’s B．She C．His D．Miss Zhang 6．A．tree B．light C．supermarket D．clock 7．A．in the washroom B．on the playground C．in the hall D．in the classroom 8．A．under B．in C．on D．at 9．A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays 10．A．very B．too C．all D．both 【答案】本文主要是杰瑞介绍了自己及自己的同学，教室以及自己的老师的相关情况。 1．句意：我是一个美国女孩。 America美国；Japan日本；Japanese日本的；American美国的。空格处在句中修饰名词girl，应用形容词，根据空前an可知，此处应填以元音音素开头的单词。故选D。 2．句意：我在七年级二班。 Grade Seven, Class Two表述错误；Class Two, Grade Seven七年级二班；Class two, Grade seven表述错误；Grade seven, Class two表述错误。英文班级表达为“Class+基数词，Grade+基数词”，基数词也要大写。故选B。 3．句意：我们班有四十二名学生，二十二名男生，二十名女生。 fifty-two五十二；fifty-four五十四；forty-four四十四；forty-two四十二。根据“twenty-two boys and twenty girls”可知，共有四十二名学生。故选D。 4．句意：她的课非常有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；little少的；bad坏的。根据“We like her very much.”可知，她的课非常有趣。故选B。 5．句意：张老师的照片和名字在门上。 Miss Zhang’s张老师的；She她；His他的；Miss Zhang张老师。根据“Our head teacher is Miss Zhang.”可知，张老师为女性，结合空后名词photo and name可知，此处指“张老师的照片和名字”，应填名词所有格形式。故选A。 6．句意：教室前面有一块黑板和一个大时钟。 tree树；light灯；supermarket超市；clock时钟。根据“We can see the time there.”可知，是时钟。故选D。 7．句意：我们经常在操场上玩它们。 in the washroom在洗手间；on the playground在操场上；in the hall在大厅；in the classroom在教室里。根据“There is a basketball and a soccer behind the door.”可知，玩球应该是在操场上。故选B。 8．句意：老师的桌上还有一台电脑。 under在……下面；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据“...the teacher’s desk”可知，此处应表达在桌子上面。故选C。 9．句意：我非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。 playing玩，动名词；to play玩，不定式；play玩，动词；plays玩，第三人称单数。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．句意：他们俩都喜欢游泳。 very非常；too也；all完全；both两者都。根据“Our English teacher is Mr. Brown. Our Chinese teacher is Miss Wang.”可知，是两者都喜欢游泳。故选D。 五、阅读理解 (A) Jessie is an eleven-­year-­old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! (1) Sports hall　(2) Science building (science labs and computer rooms) (3) Library　　　　　　　(4) Classroom building (5) Teachers’ building  (6) Art and music building (7) Sports field  (8) Dining halls Jessie likes her school very much. She likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Where do students sit? They sit on yoga balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. Sitting on yoga balls is fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very good­looking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．There are ________ dining halls in Jessie’s school. A．sixty B．two C．three D．four 2．The computer rooms are in the ________. A．library B．science building C．teachers’ building D．classroom building 3．The ________ is between the teachers’ building and the sports field. A．sports hall B．science building C．school gate D．art and music building 4．Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A．there are no flowers B．there aren’t any chairs C．there are many maps D．there are many computers 5．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessie likes the art classroom best B．there are 30 students in the school C．Jessie’s school is big and nice D．students sit on the desks in the music classroom 【答案】本文主要介绍了杰茜学校的基本情况。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中的“8. Dining halls”可知，序号8代表餐厅，可以从地图上找到三个餐厅。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Science building (science labs and computer rooms)”可知，电脑教室在科学楼。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据地图可知“6. Art and music building”在“5. Office building”和“7. Playground”之间， 故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. ”可知，音乐教室特殊是因为那里没有椅子。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段的“It is a big school with many trees and flowers. ”并结合下文介绍可知，杰茜的学校又大又好。故选C。 (B) What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. Many students like to read under trees. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That's because every teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. 6．Why do some schools in America look like parks? A．Because there are many buildings. B．Because there are lots of trees and flowers. C．Because there is a big playground. D．Because students can play sports. 7．How many students are there in a class in America? A．5 or 6. B．6 or 7. C．20 or 30. D．50. 8．What does the underlined word “place” mean in English? A．Put. B．Buy. C．Read. D．See. 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．Every school has a park. B．Students have six classes every day. C．Students go to the same classroom on weekdays. D．The school day finishes early in the afternoon. 10．What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Lessons in America B．Schools in America C．Buildings in America D．After-school activities in America 【答案】本文主要介绍了美国的学校。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks.”可知，美国有些学校看起来像公园是因为里面有很多树和花。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are 20 or 30 students in a class”可知，美国学校的一个班里有20或30个学生。故选C。 8．词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it.”每个学生都有一个箱子。他们可以把书和衣服……在里面。及语境可猜测出画线单词place的意思应为“放置”, 故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The school day finishes early in the afternoon.”学校的课程下午很早就放学了。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“What is an American school like?”可知，文章主要介绍了美国的学校的一些情况。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$