历史与社会话题知识导学案-2025届高三英语一轮复习

历史与社会 XB2U3,XB3U3 XB2U3 根据单词在句子中的意思选择适当的英英释义 ①hard or firm; not in the form of a liquid or gas②having no holes or spaces inside; not hollow ③strong and made well④that you can rely on; having a strong basis 1. ____________ These chains seem fairly solid. 2._____________ The boiler uses solid fuel . 3. _____________ The stores are packed solid (= very full and crowded) at this time of year. 4. _____________ The building of the Tech-hub Business Park formed a solid basis for future business development. ①producing a profit(profitable)② connected with trade, industry and the management of money. 1. _____________ The idea is an economic nonsense. 2. _____________ The mine was closed because it was not economic. 根据英英释义写出相应的单词 1. ____________ pill; pad 2. ____________ the feeling of being sorry for sb; showing that you understand and care about sb's problems 3. ____________ to give special importance to sth 4. ____________ to make it easier for sth to happen 根据句子写出划线单词/短语的中文意思 1. ____________ Over/ In the last decade, an average of 2,500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents. 2. ____________ All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. 3. ____________ The seamen went on strike in sympathy with (= to show their support for) the dockers. 4. ____________ She picked me a bunch of flowers. 5. ____________ The meat is chemically treated to extend shelf life. 6. ____________ This old table is a very valuable piece of furniture. 7. ____________ I've converted to organic food. 8. ____________ I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept popping up. 9. ____________ Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery. 10. ____________/____________ Corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century. 11. ___________ It’s hard for traditional bookstores to compete with large bookstore chains. 12. ___________ Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. 13. ___________ Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence. 14. ___________ Check the terms of the policy before you sign. 15. ___________/ ___________ The reform and opening-up policy is allowing China to share the fruits of its success and develop further alongside other countries. 16. ___________ In China, many parents arrange everything for their children and pave the way for their success. 17. ___________ Over 100 countries and organizations have given warm support to the Belt and Road initiative since 2013. 18. ___________ It is the students’ responsibility to take the initiative to become autonomous learners. 19. ___________ What do you imagine will be your future occupation? 20. ___________ Emojis come in different categories, such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink. 21. ___________ Now, there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. 22. ___________ people like emojis because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use. 23. ___________ He tends to get emotional on these occasions. 24. ___________ Handshake is a gesture of friendship. 25. ___________ This program was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people. 26. ___________ The intention of these adaptations of William Shakespeare’s popular plays is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. 27. ___________ Knowledge is the food of the soul. 28. ___________ You have to read the book carefully to get its soul. 29. ___________ We had driven ten house along the road but there was not a soul in sight. 30. ___________ Nowadays, it seems that emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. 31. ___________ A local team of volunteers educated people on preventing infection. 32. ___________ Experience is what matters—age is of secondary importance . 33. ___________ You will need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 34. ___________ I hope I can convince you to stop by and visit us in the New York. 拓展词汇 1.___________ n.灰尘一___________ adj.布满灰尘的 2.___________ v.布置家具;提供;供应→___________ n.家具→___________ adj.配备家具的 3.___________ v.竞争→___________ n.竞争,比赛→___________ n.竞争者,参赛者→___________adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 4.___________ v.强调→___________ n.强调 5.___________ v.重建;修复→___________ n.重建;修复 6.___________ adj.社会(上)的→___________ n.社会→___________adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→___________ n.社会主义 7.___________ v.占有;居住于;使忙碌;使从事→___________ n.工作,职业 8.___________ v.(使)扩大;增加→___________ n.增加,扩展 9.___________ n.感情,情绪→___________ adj. 情绪(上)的,情感(上)的 10.___________ vt.打算,计划→___________ n.意图,目的 11.___________ vt.使适应;改编,改写vi.适应→___________ n.改编版 12.___________ v.照顾;照料;倾向;趋向→___________ n.趋势 13.___________ v.教育→___________ n.教育工作者→___________ n.教育→___________adj.教育的 14.___________ adj.迫切的→___________ adv.紧急地;急迫地→___________ n.急切,迫切 15.___________ v.使相信,使信服→___________ adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→___________ adj.坚信;深信;确信 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 历史与社会 XB2U3,XB3U3 XB2U3 根据单词在句子中的意思选择适当的英英释义 solid 答案：3 1 2 4 economic 答案：2 1 根据英英释义写出相应的单词 1.tablet 2.sympathy 3.prioritize 4.facilitate 根据句子写出划线单词/短语的中文意思 1. 十年 2. 年老的 3. 表示对…的支持 4. 一束 5. 保质期 6. 一件家具 7. 有机食品 8. 出现 9. 谦逊的 10. 企业知识/简陋的 11. 竞争 12. 参加 13. 能力 14. 保险单 15. 政策/与…一起 16. 为…铺平道路 17. “一带一路”倡议 18. 采取行动 19. 职业 20. 类别 21. 扩展 22. 情感的 23. 情绪化 24. 姿态 25. 意图；打算 26. 易于理解的 27. 灵魂 28. 精髓 29. 人影 30. 有…倾向；有…趋势 31. 教育 32. 次要的 33. 相信 34. 说服 拓展词汇 1. dust n.灰尘; dusty adj.布满灰尘的 2. furnish v.布置家具;提供;供应 → furniture n.家具 → furnished adj.配备家具的 3. compete v.竞争 → competition n.竞争,比赛 → competitor n.竞争者,参赛者 → competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 4. emphasize v.强调 → emphasis n.强调 5. rebuild v.重建;修复 → reconstruction n.重建;修复 6. social adj.社会(上)的 → society n.社会 → socialist adj.社会主义的; n.社会主义者 → socialism n.社会主义 7. occupy v.占有;居住于;使忙碌;使从事 → occupation n.工作,职业 8. expand v.(使)扩大;增加 → expansion n.增加,扩展 9. emotion n.感情,情绪 → emotional adj. 情绪(上)的,情感(上)的 10. intend vt.打算,计划 → intention n.意图,目的 11. adapt vt.使适应;改编,改写; vi.适应 → adaptation n.改编版 12. attend v.照顾;照料;倾向;趋向 → trend n.趋势 13. educate v.教育 → educator n.教育工作者 → education n.教育 → educational adj.教育的 14. urgent adj.迫切的 → urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地 → urgency n.急切,迫切 15. convince v.使相信,使信服 → convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的 → convinced adj.坚信;深信;确信 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$