精品解析：河北省唐山市路南区2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期入学行为规范周成果验收 英语试题 同学你好，请根据自己的实际情况回答以下问题： 1.熟识单词是读懂英语篇章的基本条件，对于记忆英语单词，你尝试过哪些既有趣又高效的方法？ 2.升入初中以后，对于英语课堂上的对话练习，你会有勇气积极参与吗？你还需要做出哪些改变呢？ 一、单项选择（60分） 1. I’m ready to learn ________. A. skate B. to skate C. skates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经准备好学习滑冰了。 考查非谓语动词。skate滑冰，动词原形；to skate为动词不定式；skates为skate的第三人称单数形式。根据“I’m ready to learn…”可知，此处指“我”已经准备好学习滑冰了，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，动词短语，空处应用to skate。故选B。 2. Look, they ________ kites in the garden. A. fly B. flying C. are flying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，他们正在花园里放风筝。 考查现在进行时。fly飞，动词原形；flying飞，现在分词形式；are flying正在飞，现在进行时。根据“Look, they…kites in the garden.”可知，look看，强调动作正在进行，句子应用现在进行时；现在进行时的结构为be doing sth.。故选C。 3 Everyone ________ to be happy. A. wants B. want C. to want 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都想快乐。 考查主谓一致。wants想要，动词单数；want想要；to want想要，动词不定式。Everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称wants。故选A。 4. My sister cleans her bedroom ________ about an hour ________ Sundays. A. for; at B. on; on C. for; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐在星期天花大约一个小时打扫她的卧室。 考查介词辨析。for持续……时间；at后接具体时刻；on后跟具体的一天。根据“about an hour ”可知，第一空后是一段时间，应用介词for；第二空后是Sundays，应用介词on。故选C。 5. Yesterday I ________ to school by bus, but tomorrow I ________ to school on foot. A. will go, went B. went, will go C. went, went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我坐公共汽车上学，但明天我将步行上学。 考查时态根据“Yesterday”可知第一个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“tomorrow”可知第二个句子用一般将来时will do。故选B。 6. Don’t ________ late for the class, Tom. A. be B. am C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要上课迟到。 考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句的结构是“Don’t+动词原形”，be late for“迟到”。故选A。 7. I will go to the ________. I want to buy some fruit and meat. A. zoo B. post office C. supermarket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要去超市。我想买一些水果和肉。 考查名词辨析。zoo动物园；post office邮局；supermarket超市。根据“I want to buy some fruit and meat”可知，想买一些水果和肉，应是要去超市，故选C。 8. My birthday is ________ May 15. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在5月15日。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天；at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选A。 9. Look at these gifts. They are ________ Canada. A. for B. at C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看这些礼物。他们来自加拿大。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；from来自。根据“Canada”可知，此处说的是它们来自于加拿大，应该用from。故选C。 10. I don’t have ________ crayons. I need to buy ________. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有蜡笔了。我需要买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。any任何，一般用于否定句或者疑问句；some一些，一般用于肯定句中。根据“I don’t have…crayons. I need to buy…”可知，don’t表示否定，因此第一个空应用any；第二个空应表示“一些”，用于肯定句中，因此应用some。故选A。 11. ________ vegetables is good for you. A. Eat B. Ate C. Eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜对你有好处。 考查非谓语动词。空处是作主语，句中已有谓语动词is，所以空处应用动名词形式。故选C。 12. Danny ________ the basketball was too heavy. A. will think B. thought C. think 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼认为篮球太重了。 考查一般过去时。will think认为，一般将来时；thought认为，动词过去式；think认为，动词原形。根据“was”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故选B。 13. Do you like these ________? A. T-shirt B. dress C. shirts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢这些衬衫吗？ 考查代词用法和名词辨析。T-shirtT恤衫；dress裙子；shirts衬衫。these后加可数名词复数shirts。故选C。 14. Danny can throw the ping-pong ball. It’s ________ for him. A. easy B. difficult C. different 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼会扔乒乓球。对他来说很容易。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Danny can throw the ping-pong ball.”可知，扔乒乓球对他来说很容易。故选A。 15. There are ________ lessons in this book. The ________ lesson is very interesting. A. thirteen; ninth B. thirteen; nine C. thirteenth; nine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书里有十三个单元。第九个单元非常有趣。 考查数词的用法。thirteen十三；thirteenth第十三；ninth第九；nine九。根据“There are…lessons in this book. The…lesson is very interesting.”可知，第一个空表示数目，用基数词，第二个空表示顺序，用序数词。故选A。 16. —What are you doing? —I am getting ready ________ the classes. A. to B. on C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在为上课做准备。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；for为了。根据“I am getting ready…the classes.”可知，此处指“我”正在为上课做准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，动词短语。故选C。 17. —Hello? —Hello, Jenny. ________ Kim calling. A. She’s B. It’s C. I’m 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好？——你好，珍妮。是金打来的。 考查代词辨析。she’s她是；it’s它是；I’m我是。根据“Kim calling”可知此处是在打电话，用代词it指代人。故选B。 18. How many ________ do you want? A. photo B. apple C. potatoes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要多少土豆？ 考查代词用法和名词辨析。photo照片；apple苹果；potatoes土豆。many修饰可数名词复数形式，选项中只有potatoes是可数名词复数形式。故选C。 19. My uncle works on a farm. He is a ________. A. doctor B. farmer C. policeman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔在一个农场工作。他是一个农民。 考查名词辨析。doctor医生；farmer农民；policeman警察。根据“works on a farm”可知，在农场工作，是一个农民。故选B。 20. Jenny always ________ her teeth after breakfast. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮总是在早饭后刷牙。 考查一般现在时。brush刷，动词原形；brushes刷，动词单数；brushing刷，现在分词。根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Jenny，谓语动词用单数第三人称brushes。故选B。 21. Do you like this bike ________ that bike? A. and B. with C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢这辆自行车还是那辆自行车？ 考查并列连词。and和；with和……一起；or或者，还是。根据“Do you like this bike...that bike?”可知，此句是选择疑问句，应用or连接。故选C。 22. —________ will you do for the winter holiday? —I will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. A. Where B. What C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假你打算做什么？——我将去北京参观长城。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“will you do”可知是要做什么，疑问词用what。故选B。 23. You need ________ more fruit. A. to eat B. eating C. drink 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要多吃水果。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。eat吃；drink喝。根据“more fruit”可知，是指吃水果，need to do sth.“需要做某事”为固定表达，空处要填不定式作宾语。故选A。 24. Bob plays basketball from Monday to Sunday. He ________ plays basketball. A. always B. sometimes C. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃从星期一到星期天打篮球。他总是打篮球。 考查副词辨析。always总是，表示100%；sometimes有时，表示40%；often经常，表示60%。根据“from Monday to Sunday”可知，Bob周一到周日都打篮球，用副词always。故选A。 25. —Did Lily ________ her clothes yesterday? —No, she ________. A. washes; doesn’t B. wash; didn’t C. washed; didn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉昨天洗衣服了吗？——不，她没有。 考查一般过去时。根据“Did Lily…her clothes yesterday?”可知，句子是Did开头的一般疑问句，用动词原形；其否定回答是No, 主语+did。故选B。 26. I play football ________ a month. A. three B. one C. twice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一个月踢两次足球。 考查数词的用法。three三；one一；twice两次。根据“I play football…a month.”可知，此处说的是一个月踢两次足球，应该用twice。故选C。 27. He wants to play basketball ________ a football. A. with B. to C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想用足球打篮球。 考查介词辨析。with用；to到；for为了。根据“He wants to play basketball…a football.”可知，此处指他想用足球打篮球，表示用某种工具或手段，应用介词with。故选A。 28 —________ name begins with “L”? — Li Ming’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁的名字以“L”开头？——李明的。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；whose谁的；what什么。根据回答“Li Ming’s”可知，此处询问的是名字属于谁，用疑问词whose。故选B。 29. Every cookie ________ a student in our class! A. look like B. looks like C. look likes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个饼干看起来都像我们班的学生！ 考查主谓一致和动词短语。look like“看起来像”，句子主语是可数名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 30. This is a surprise for ________. A her B. he C. she’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是给她的一个惊喜。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；he他，主格；she’s她是。此处作介词for的宾语，用代词宾格her。故选A。 二、完形填空。（20分） It’s my grandmother’s birthday today. We have a ___31___ for her. My parents prepare (准备) a lot of ___32___ for the party. There ___33___ some meat, fish, vegetables, noodles ___34___ drinks. My uncle and aunt come to the party. They bring a big cake, some cookies and a gift ___35___ my grandmother. My cousin Jack ___36___ my grandmother a nice card. Her friends come to the party, too. The party ___37___ at six o’ clock in the evening. I play ___38___ piano and we sing Happy Birthday to You together for my grandmother. ___39___ is very happy. Then she makes a wish and cuts the ___40___. We are all very happy. 31. A. party B. dinner C. gift 32. A. drinks B. food C. snacks 33. A. is B. are C. be 34. A. with B. and C. or 35. A. at B. from C. for 36. A. draws B. makes C. gives 37. A. began B. begin C. begins 38. A. a B. the C. / 39. A. She B. Her C. We 40. A. tables B. cake C. car 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人为奶奶庆祝生日的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：我们为她举办了一个聚会。 party聚会；dinner晚餐；gift礼物。根据下文“My parents prepare a lot of…for the party.”可知，此处指我们为奶奶举办了一个聚会。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我父母为聚会准备了很多食物。 drinks饮料；food食物；snacks小吃。根据下文“There…some meat, fish, vegetables, noodles…drinks.”可知，此处指父母为聚会准备了很多食物。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：有一些肉，鱼，蔬菜，面条和饮料。 is是，be的三单形式；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；be是，动词原形。根据“There…some meat, fish, vegetables, noodles…drinks.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，空后为“some meat”，be动词应用is。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有一些肉，鱼，蔬菜，面条和饮料。 with带有；and和；or或者，否则。根据“noodles…drinks”可知，此处应用连词and，表并列。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们给我奶奶带来了一个大蛋糕、一些饼干和一份礼物。 at在……时刻；from来自；for为了。根据“They bring a big cake, some cookies and a gift…my grandmother.”可知，此处指他们为奶奶带来了一个大蛋糕、一些饼干和一份礼物，应用介词for“为了”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我的表弟杰克给了我奶奶一张漂亮的卡片。 draws画；makes做；gives给予。根据“My cousin Jack…my grandmother a nice card.”可知，此处指Jack给了我奶奶一张漂亮的卡片，应用动词gives“给予”，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，动词短语。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：聚会在晚上六点开始。 began开始，为begin的过去式；begin开始，动词原形；begins开始，为begin的第三人称单数形式。根据“The party…at six o’ clock in the evening.”可知，此处指聚会在晚上六点开始，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The party”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，应用begins。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我弹钢琴，并且我们一起为我祖母唱《祝你生日快乐》。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“I play…piano”可知，此处指“我”弹钢琴，乐器前应用定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”，动词短语。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她很开心。 She她，人称代词的主语；Her她，她的，人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词；We我们，人称代词的主语。根据“…is very happy.”可知，此处指她很开心，应用She作主语。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：然后她许了个愿，切蛋糕。 tables桌子；cake蛋糕；car汽车。根据上文“They bring a big cake”可知，此处指奶奶许了个愿，切蛋糕。故选B。 三、阅读理解。 Mr. and Mrs. Bell are very forgetful (健忘的). For example, Mr. Bell sometimes goes to work on Sunday morning, because he thinks it is Monday. And Mrs. Bell sometimes forgets to cook supper for the family. One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane took off. So the time was short. But suddenly (突然) Mrs. Bell said she must tell Alice, their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school. As Alice was then at school, they couldn’t tell her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the post office. Mrs. Bell wrote a short note (便条) to Alice while Mr. Bell bought a stamp and an envelope. Soon the note was ready. They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry (匆忙) and dropped (投) it into the letter box, but suddenly Mrs. Bell began to cry. The short note was still in her hand. She had put the plane tickets into the envelope. 任务一：判断正(T)误(F)。 41. Mr. and Mrs. Bell got to the airport very early. 42. Mr. and Mrs. Bell wanted to go to New York by plane. 43. There was no telephone at the airport, so they had to write a note to Alice. 44. Mr. and Mrs. Bell went to New York to see their daughter. 45. Mrs. Bell must tell Alice not to forget to lock the front door. 任务二：根据短文内容选择正确答案。 46. Mr. And Mrs. Bell were very ________. A. forgetful B. kind C. clever 47. Mrs. Bell wanted ________. A. her daughter to go with them B. to call her daughter C. her daughter to lock the front door 48. They went on their holidays ________. A. in winter B. in summer C. in autumn 49. What did Mr. and Mrs. Bell put in the envelope? A. The tickets. B. The stamp. C. The note. 50. Alice was ________ when Mr. And Mrs. Bell got to the airport. A. at home B. at the airport C. at school 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健忘的Bell夫妇到机场准备去旅游时，需要告诉女儿上学前关好前门，因为女儿在学校无法拨通电话，需要把便条邮寄给女儿，结果误把飞机票当作便条放进信封里，投入了邮箱。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane took off.”可知，他们到达机场时离飞机起飞只有十分钟，所以他们到达机场并不早。故答案为F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays.”可知，他们计划乘飞机去纽约度假。故答案为T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As Alice was then at school, they couldn’t tell her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the post office. Mrs. Bell wrote a short note (便条) to Alice while Mr. Bell bought a stamp and an envelope.”可知，是因为Alice在学校，所以他们不能通过电话告诉她，而不是因为机场没有电话才去写便条给Alice的。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays.”可知，他们是去纽约度假，而不是去看他们的女儿。故答案为F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But suddenly (突然) Mrs. Bell said she must tell Alice, their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school.”可知，Mrs. Bell必须告诉Alice不要忘记锁前门。故答案为T。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Bell are very forgetful (健忘的).”可知，Bell夫妇非常健忘。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But suddenly (突然) Mrs. Bell said she must tell Alice, their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school.”可知，Mrs. Bell想要她的女儿锁好前门。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays.”可知，他们在夏天去度假。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题根据“She had put the plane tickets into the envelope.”可知，他们把机票放进了信封。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As Alice was then at school, they couldn’t tell her about it by telephone.”可知，他们到机场时，Alice在学校。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期入学行为规范周成果验收 英语试题 同学你好，请根据自己的实际情况回答以下问题： 1.熟识单词是读懂英语篇章的基本条件，对于记忆英语单词，你尝试过哪些既有趣又高效的方法？ 2.升入初中以后，对于英语课堂上的对话练习，你会有勇气积极参与吗？你还需要做出哪些改变呢？ 一、单项选择（60分） 1. I’m ready to learn ________. A. skate B. to skate C. skates 2. Look, they ________ kites in the garden. A. fly B. flying C. are flying 3. Everyone ________ to be happy. A wants B. want C. to want 4. My sister cleans her bedroom ________ about an hour ________ Sundays. A. for; at B. on; on C. for; on 5. Yesterday I ________ to school by bus, but tomorrow I ________ to school on foot. A. will go, went B. went, will go C. went, went 6. Don’t ________ late for the class, Tom. A. be B. am C. is 7. I will go to the ________. I want to buy some fruit and meat. A. zoo B. post office C. supermarket 8. My birthday is ________ May 15. A. on B. at C. in 9. Look at these gifts. They are ________ Canada. A. for B. at C. from 10. I don’t have ________ crayons. I need to buy ________. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any 11. ________ vegetables is good for you. A. Eat B. Ate C. Eating 12. Danny ________ the basketball was too heavy. A. will think B. thought C. think 13. Do you like these ________? A. T-shirt B. dress C. shirts 14. Danny can throw the ping-pong ball. It’s ________ for him. A. easy B. difficult C. different 15. There are ________ lessons in this book. The ________ lesson is very interesting. A. thirteen; ninth B. thirteen; nine C. thirteenth; nine 16. —What are you doing? —I am getting ready ________ the classes. A. to B. on C. for 17. —Hello? —Hello, Jenny. ________ Kim calling. A. She’s B. It’s C. I’m 18. How many ________ do you want? A. photo B. apple C. potatoes 19. My uncle works on a farm. He is a ________. A. doctor B. farmer C. policeman 20. Jenny always ________ her teeth after breakfast. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing 21. Do you like this bike ________ that bike? A. and B. with C. or 22. —________ will you do for the winter holiday? —I will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. A. Where B. What C. When 23. You need ________ more fruit. A. to eat B. eating C. drink 24. Bob plays basketball from Monday to Sunday. He ________ plays basketball. A. always B. sometimes C. often 25. —Did Lily ________ her clothes yesterday? —No, she ________. A. washes; doesn’t B. wash; didn’t C. washed; didn’t 26. I play football ________ a month. A. three B. one C. twice 27. He wants to play basketball ________ a football. A. with B. to C. for 28. —________ name begins with “L”? — Li Ming’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What 29. Every cookie ________ a student in our class! A. look like B. looks like C. look likes 30. This is a surprise for ________. A her B. he C. she’s 二、完形填空。（20分） It’s my grandmother’s birthday today. We have a ___31___ for her. My parents prepare (准备) a lot of ___32___ for the party. There ___33___ some meat, fish, vegetables, noodles ___34___ drinks. My uncle and aunt come to the party. They bring a big cake, some cookies and a gift ___35___ my grandmother. My cousin Jack ___36___ my grandmother a nice card. Her friends come to the party, too. The party ___37___ at six o’ clock in the evening. I play ___38___ piano and we sing Happy Birthday to You together for my grandmother. ___39___ is very happy. Then she makes a wish and cuts the ___40___. We are all very happy. 31. A. party B. dinner C. gift 32. A. drinks B. food C. snacks 33. A. is B. are C. be 34. A. with B. and C. or 35. A. at B. from C. for 36. A. draws B. makes C. gives 37. A. began B. begin C. begins 38. A. a B. the C. / 39. A. She B. Her C. We 40. A. tables B. cake C. car 三、阅读理解。 Mr. and Mrs. Bell are very forgetful (健忘的). For example, Mr. Bell sometimes goes to work on Sunday morning, because he thinks it is Monday. And Mrs. Bell sometimes forgets to cook supper for the family. One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane took off. So the time was short. But suddenly (突然) Mrs. Bell said she must tell Alice, their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school. As Alice was then at school, they couldn’t tell her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the post office. Mrs. Bell wrote a short note (便条) to Alice while Mr. Bell bought a stamp and an envelope. Soon the note was ready. They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry (匆忙) and dropped (投) it into the letter box, but suddenly Mrs. Bell began to cry. The short note was still in her hand. She had put the plane tickets into the envelope. 任务一：判断正(T)误(F)。 41. Mr. and Mrs. Bell got to the airport very early. 42. Mr. and Mrs. Bell wanted to go to New York by plane. 43. There was no telephone at the airport, so they had to write a note to Alice. 44. Mr. and Mrs. Bell went to New York to see their daughter. 45 Mrs. Bell must tell Alice not to forget to lock the front door. 任务二：根据短文内容选择正确答案 46. Mr. And Mrs. Bell were very ________. A. forgetful B. kind C. clever 47. Mrs. Bell wanted ________. A. her daughter to go with them B to call her daughter C. her daughter to lock the front door 48. They went on their holidays ________. A. in winter B. in summer C. in autumn 49. What did Mr. and Mrs. Bell put in the envelope? A. The tickets. B. The stamp. C. The note. 50. Alice was ________ when Mr. And Mrs. Bell got to the airport. A. at home B. at the airport C. at school 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$