精品解析：福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 厦门外国语学校石狮分校2023年秋季期中考试 初三年段英语学科试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 I. 听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How long has Lily worked in the factory? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 12 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 7. What does Sally usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some homework. B. Do some sports. C. Do some housework. 8. Where is Mr. Gao probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. New York. B. London. C. Tokyo. 9. Who will eat out? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Jane and Mike. 听1段对话, 回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mr. King do? A A dentist. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 11. How many brothers does Mark have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Mr. Smith? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. His chest hurts. 13. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctor’s office? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 听对话, 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will go to the cinema with Jack? A. Lisa. B. Lisa's brother. C. Jack's sister. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Farm animals. C. Outdoor games. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School News Sports Class ____16____, Grade 9 won the first place in the soccer match last week. Health Dr. Luo will give a speech on how to ____17____ ourselves while doing exercise this ____18____ afternoon. After-class activity Students will have a discussion about ____19____ pop music in the English Corner this Wednesday afternoon. Inter-school activity A group of students from ____20____ are visiting our school this Friday. II. 单项选择题（每题1分, 满分15分） 21. —What ________ awful experience! —Yes, it rained heavily and we didn’t take any umbrellas. A. a B. the C. an 22. — Why not go cycling with us this weekend? — I’d like to, but I got a pain ________ my leg. A. at B. to C. in 23. —Put on your mask (口罩) please, ________ you can’t get on the bus. —Oh sorry. I will do it right away. A. and B. or C. so 24. We should not reach for what is beyond (超出) our reach. What we need to do is improving our ________ skills first. A. basic B. excessive C. efficient 25. —Tom, are your parents strict with you at home? —Yeah. They often ________ me by not letting me watch TV if I do something wrong. A. punish B. require C. avoid 26. —________ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off. —Sure. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 27. ________ he is nearly 80, he is still very active. A. Since B. Although C. Because 28. —How do you like Beijing, Miss Green? —I’ve no idea. I ________ there. A. haven’t been to B. haven’t gone C. haven’t been 29. —I hear that the 20th National Congress has been ________held in Beijing. —Yes. I’m really proud of China. A. successfully B. widely C. completely 30. —I have never visited a paper factory. —________. A. So have I B. Neither I have C. Neither have I 31. —Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year. —Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused 32. —Nowadays, parents have less communication with their children. —Your are right. _________, more problems appear in the parent-child relationship. A. As a result B. After all C. As a matter of fact 33. —Many people ________ their motherland ________ their mother. —Yes, they are showing great love for their motherland. A. divide, into B. compare, to C. compare, with 34. —I hear that you have been to Xinjiang. Is that true? —Yes. I ________there for a week. It’s a beautiful place. A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed 35. —Mike, do you know ________? —It’s said that it will stay there for half a year. A. when Shenzhou-14 was sent up B. how long Shenzhou-14 will stay in the space C. how long will Shenzhou-14 stay in the space III. 完形填空（每题1. 5分, 满分15分） Yue Fei is a hero in Chinese history. He was a famous general (将军) ____36____ the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In 1125, a war between the Jin and the Song kingdom ____37____ . Yue decided to fight the Jin. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Now, the country is in danger. What do you plan to do?” “Serve the country with my ____38____ heart,”Yue said. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给…刺图案) these words onto his back ____39____ he would not easily forget them. His mother asked,“My child, it is quite painful. Are you afraid?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is ____40____ . If I was afraid of a needle, how could I fight in the wars?” Yue remembered the words in his heart and defeated (战胜) the Jin army many times. ____41____ Yue was sent to prison by Qin Hui and finally was killed. But people remembered his story and passed on his spirit. Let’s walk in the shoes of Yue Fei and his mother. When the country is in danger, everyone lives a hard life. Would you want to join the ____42____ to fight? Many people might say no. But the young Yue Fei did that. And it was not easy for his mother to ____43____ him to do so. We need to pay respect to Yue Fei, and we ____44____ need to understand how much courage he took to serve the country. Loving our country shouldn’t just be ____45____ . We need to do so in our daily life. 36. A. on B. at C. during 37. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke in 38. A. all B. whole C. complete 39. A. so B. but C. or 40. A. something B. anything C. nothing 41. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Exactly 42. A. club B. team C. army 43. A. agree B. show C. warn 44. A. either B. also C. too 45. A. actions B. suggestions C. words IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题, 满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题2分, 满分40分） A East Daily                                                                                         January 5, 2022, Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers (炊具). Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landon Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 46. If you want to invite orphans to your homes as guests, you can get in touch with Mrs. Liu by ________. A. email B. phone C. letter D. visiting her 47. To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food would like to have ________. A. toys and books B. new cookers C. beds and chairs D. CD players 48. People can send their money to Night Shelter ________. A. to buy enough beds B. to buy some hot food C. to get toys and clothes D. to take unwanted things 49. Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ________. A. Mrs. Liu B. Landon Street Office C. less lucky members D. the secretary of Youth Club 50. The passage probably comes from ________. A. a sports report B. a guide book C. a newspaper D. a science magazine B Dear humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. I used to send you many messages. But you always overlooked them. So I decide to write you a letter. First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, besides you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some of them live in ice-covered places; some of them run in the grasslands. Some of them are as small as your fingernails, such as bugs; some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. They might be very close to you, or even live in your house. But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you disease and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food, clothes or furniture. They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. You are equal (平等的). You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You created colorful cultures and advanced technologies. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. But you don’t respect me. You change my climate, my lands, my forests, my rivers... You ask so much of me, more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible(有责任的): I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 51. What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph l mean in Chinese? A. 眺望 B. 忽视 C. 检查 D. 超越 52. What are Mother Earth’s children according to the letter? A. Rabbits and fish. B. Bugs and kites. C. Cars and elephants. D. Birds and fingernails. 53. What can we know about Mother Earth’s words? A. Humans respect and love her. B. She is very happy to see the changes. C. Humans are doing something bad to her. D. Humans get along well with her other children. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter? A. Bugs are as big as cars. B. Humans are always responsible. C. Humans can meet every animal in the world. D. Animals can bring humans disease and death. 55. Mother Earth writes the letter in order to ________. A. introduce her children to humans B. ask humans to hunt more animals C. encourage humans to change the climate D. protect the animals, lands, forests and so on C Once, there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery (陶器). A young man was surprised how he was able to create such wonderful artworks. So, one day, he went to visit the old man. The old man smiled and said, “It is all about perspective (视角)” The young man was puzzled and asked the old man to explain. The old man took a piece of clay and began to make it into a beautiful vase (花瓶). He explained, “Life is like clay, and we are the potters. We have the power to shape our own lives.” “But,” the young man said, “What if life throws unexpected challenges at us?” The old man replied, “It is all about how you look at it. Challenges are opportunities to grow and learn. If you view them as obstacles (障碍), then they will become problems. But if you view them as challenges that can be overcome, you will find a way to overcome them.” The young man was inspired by the old man’s words and began to see his own life in a new light. He realized that nothing is set in stone, and he had the power to change his own life that day forward. He met every challenge with a new perspective and overcame them all. 56. What unique talent did the old man have? A. Taking clay. B. Making pottery. C. Changing lives. D. Creating perspective. 57. What did the old man compare the clay to? A. The life. B. The vase. C. The power. D. The stone. 58. Opportunities become problems when ________. A. we overcome the challenges B. we create wonderful artworks C. we think of them as obstacles D. we have the power to change lives 59. How did the young man’s feelings change in the text? A. Puzzled—Surprised—Inspired B. Puzzled—Inspired—Surprised C. Inspired—Puzzled—Surprised D. Surprised—Puzzled—Inspired 60. What can we learn from the text? A. Change the life by hard work. B. Don’t put off today until tomorrow. C. Consider things in a positive way. D. Don’t wait for the chances but create them. D Do We Really Need Smart Cities? Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Technology (Tech) company Google has made a 1,500-page plan. It’s going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting (融雪的) roads. To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies, such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will lead to safer and more efficient cities. However, they will also raise questions about privacy (隐私). But there is a more serious problem: Smart cities will be difficult to manage. As we know all too well from our personal lives, sometimes tech products are not dependable. The Internet and our computers break down regularly. Tech products also age quickly. Only a few years into their lives, problems may become more and more common. In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based on such tech products. What if they break down regularly? Can you imagine the result? New technologies in 2020 will be outdated before 2025. If we use smart technologies widely in cities, we will need to be prepared to replace them every few years. But who would want to pay this bill? The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving city problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to do the job, doesn’t it? As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not everywhere. For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas work better. 61. The underlined word “students” in Paragraph 1 refers to “_____”. A. cities in Canada B. advanced technologies C. cities around the world D. people living in the cities 62. What is tech company Google going to do? A. Invent snow-melting roads. B. Remake 2 neighborhoods in Toronto. C. Keep the company more efficient. D. Make a plan for rebuilding Toronto. 63. What do we need to build smart cities according to the passage? A. The best of old ideas. B. Lots of new technologies. C. More building materials. D. The Internet and computers. 64. The example of a road that needs to be repaired is used to show __________. A. tech products break down regularly in smart cities B. it is difficult and expensive to manage a smart city C. smart technologies can't solve problems on their own D. many new technologies become outdated in five years 65. Which of the following titles is also suitable for this passage? A. How People Build a Smart City B. The Smartest City in the World C. The Advantages of Smart Cities D. Why I Don’t Support Smart Cities 第二节 According to recent studies, many teenagers are getting just over six hours’ sleep, rather than the nine hours they need. ___66___ Lifestyle changes may be the cause, including staying up late to play online games or use social media. Scientists found a lack （缺乏）of sleep can cause worrying changes in a teenager’s brain. ___67___ As a result, the brain is less able to learn because it cannot take in and understand information properly. The teenagers who had less sleep find it more difficult to reach a goal that has been set for them. Dr. Salem has spent years studying the effects of lack of sleep on teenagers. ___68___ For example, he found that the 15-year-old volunteers with less sleep performed no better than a 13-year-old on tests. ___69___ If a teenager is studying a foreign language during the daytime, his or her brain needs enough sleep to encode （编码）new words into the long-term memory. Without enough sleep, new words are forgotten. ___70___ And now there is more scientific evidence （证据）to prove just how much sleep matters. A. Sleep has always been important. B. They get less sleep than they need. C So far he has had some important findings. D. And sleep loss also makes the brain less active. E. He explains the role of sleep in helping language learning. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 71. 你想提醒 Peter“上学铃声响了”，你可以这么说： ________________________________________________________________ 72. 你想知道中国的人口是多少，可以这样问： ______________________________________? 73. 你想请朋友给你一些如何学习英语的建议，你可以这么问： ______________________________________ 74. 你想了解朋友对在中国居住的看法，可以这样问： ______________________________________ living in China? 75. 当你看到房屋一片狼藉，你会这样感叹： ______________________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 76. difficult, because of ________________________ 77. be, since ________________________ 78. there, play ________________________ 79. touch, Internet ________________________ 80. harmful, environment ________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of economics (经济), the problem of the left-behind children (留守儿童) has ____81____ (become) a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them. The biggest problem is that the children are all ____82____ [ˈhʌŋɡri] for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half ____83____ year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents look ____84____. When they have troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them ____85____ [ɪˈnʌf] care. The left-behind children are ____86____ far away from their parents that their study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and more than four ____87____ (five) of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect ____88____ (they), unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much time playing computer games and so on. In a word, to ____89____ [sɒlv] all the problems of the left-behind children, we need the government, ____90____ (family) and schools to try their best together. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 亲爱的同学，三年的初中学习生活就要结束了。请你以“How to learn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学，说说英语学习的重要性、谈谈你是如何学习英语的、以及你对他们学习英语的建议。 提示问题： ●Why do you learn English? ● How do you learn English? ● What is your advice to them? 要求： 1. 卷面整洁 (无污迹)，书写工整 (有美感)。 2. 条理清楚，句式规范。全文词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现个人真实信息。 How to learn English Dear younger sisters and brothers, As we all know, English is used very widely in the world. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门外国语学校石狮分校2023年秋季期中考试 初三年段英语学科试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 I. 听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Tom, have you been to the Great Wall? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lily is writing an article about how to help homeless people. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Project hope has made important contributions to education. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Take a cloth bag when you go shopping. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How long has Lily worked in the factory? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 12 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, How long have you worked in this factory? W: I have worked in the factory for 20 years. 7. What does Sally usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some homework. B. Do some sports. C. Do some housework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】—What do you usually do on weekends, Sally? —I usually do some housework at home. Sometimes I do sports with my sister. 8. Where is Mr. Gao probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. New York. B. London. C. Tokyo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】—Excuse me, is Mr. Dow at home? —Sorry, he is going to New York and he will be back in two days. 9. Who will eat out? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Jane and Mike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s time for lunch, Jane. Let’s eat out. W: I am not hungry, Mike. I have just had two pieces of cake. M: All right. I will eat out by myself. 听1段对话, 回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mr. King do? A. A dentist. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 11. How many brothers does Mark have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】—Do you know that volunteer with short hair? —Sure. He is Mark from green school. He has been a greener volunteer for five years. —Oh every Friday afternoon he comes to our community to help. —His father is Mr. King, a doctor in people’s hospital. —Sorry, I didn’t know. I only know Mr. King has three sons. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Mr. Smith? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. His chest hurts. 13. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctor’s office? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】—What’s the matter with you, Mr. Smith? —My chest hurts because of the air pollution. What’s worse, I can’t sleep well at night. I must see the doctor at the moment. —I am sorry. But the doctor is busy now. —How soon will it be? —In about 30 minutes. —It’s 9 o’clock now. I’ve already been here for an hour. —I’m so sorry. 听对话, 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will go to the cinema with Jack? A. Lisa. B. Lisa's brother. C. Jack's sister. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Farm animals. C. Outdoor games. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how wonderful! It’s Friday again. M: Yes, Lisa. Did you have any plans for this weekend? W: Well, my parents are away on business and I will take care of my little brother at home. What about you? M: My sister and I are going to the cinema this Saturday afternoon. On Sunday, I’m going to my uncle’s farm. W: What can you do on the farm? M: I can feed the chickens and cows there. I can also pick strawberries. W: Fantastic! Enjoy yourselves. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School News Sports Class ____16____, Grade 9 won the first place in the soccer match last week. Health Dr. Luo will give a speech on how to ____17____ ourselves while doing exercise this ____18____ afternoon. After-class activity Students will have a discussion about ____19____ pop music in the English Corner this Wednesday afternoon. Inter-school activity A group of students from ____20____ are visiting our school this Friday. 【答案】16. 7##Seven 17. protect 18. Tuesday 19. Chinese 20. England 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here’s today’s school news. First sports news. Last week, our school held a soccer match. Class seven, grade nine won the first place. Congratulations. Next comes health news. Dr. Luo will give us a speech on how to protect ourselves while doing exercise. The speech will begin at five zero this Tuesday afternoon in the gym. Please be on time. Then news about after class activities. There will be an English corner in the school garden this Wednesday afternoon. We’ll have a discussion about Chinese pop music. Waiting for you. Now, the last news. A group of students from England are visiting our school this Friday. They are going to have a talk with us about school life. Let’s give them a warm welcome and hope they will have a good time in our school. That’s all. Thank you. II. 单项选择题（每题1分, 满分15分） 21. —What ________ awful experience! —Yes, it rained heavily and we didn’t take any umbrellas. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一次经历啊！——是的，雨下得很大，我们没有带雨伞。 考查冠词。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。awful是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定冠词an，泛指一次经历。故选C。 22. — Why not go cycling with us this weekend? — I’d like to, but I got a pain ________ my leg. A. at B. to C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不这个周末和我们一起去骑自行车呢？——我愿意，但我的腿疼。 考查介词用法。at在小地方或几点；to到；in在某方面，在……里。表示身体部位的疼痛时，通常用介词“in”，a pain in my leg表示“腿疼”。故选C。 23. —Put on your mask (口罩) please, ________ you can’t get on the bus. —Oh, sorry. I will do it right away. A. and B. or C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请戴上口罩，否则你上不了公共汽车。——哦，对不起。我马上就戴。 考查连词。and和；or否则；so所以。根据“Put on your mask please”以及“you can’t get on the bus.”可知，前后两句之间是相反的意思，此处符合“祈使句，or+简单句”的结构，故选B。 24. We should not reach for what is beyond (超出) our reach. What we need to do is improving our ________ skills first. A. basic B. excessive C. efficient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该触及我们遥不可及的东西。我们需要做的是首先提高基本功。 考查形容词辨析。basic基本的；excessive过度的；efficient高效的。根据“We should not reach for what is beyond (超出) our reach. ”及常识可知，我们需要做的是首先提高基本功。故选A。 25. —Tom, are your parents strict with you at home? —Yeah. They often ________ me by not letting me watch TV if I do something wrong. A. punish B. require C. avoid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你父母在家里对你严格吗？ ——是的。如果我做错事，他们经常通过不让我看电视来惩罚我。 考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；require要求；avoid避免。根据“not letting me watch TV”可知，不让我看电视是一种惩罚。故选A。 26. —________ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off. —Sure. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没人在看电视。我们把它关掉吧。——当然。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“Let’s turn it off.”可知，此处指没有人在看电视。故选C。 27. ________ he is nearly 80, he is still very active. A. Since B. Although C. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他快80岁了，但他仍然很活跃。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Although尽管，虽然；Because因为。根据“he is nearly 80”及“he is still very active”可知，应用although引导让步状语从句，应该说“虽然”他快80岁了，但他仍然很活跃。故选B。 28. —How do you like Beijing, Miss Green? —I’ve no idea. I ________ there. A. haven’t been to B. haven’t gone C. haven’t been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Green小姐，你觉得北京怎么样？——我不知道，我没去过那里。 考查现在完成时用法。根据“I’ve no idea”可知，回答者之前从未去过北京，需用haven’t been to“曾经没去过某地”，因答句中there为副词，需省略to。故选C。 29. —I hear that the 20th National Congress has been ________held in Beijing. —Yes. I’m really proud of China. A. successfully B. widely C. completely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会已经在北京成功召开。——是。我真的为中国感到骄傲。 考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；widely广泛地；completely完全地。根据“I’m really proud of China.”可知，大会是成功召开的，故选A。 30. —I have never visited a paper factory. —________. A. So have I B. Neither I have C. Neither have I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未参观过造纸厂。——我也没。 考查倒装句。根据“I have never visited a paper factory.”可知，该句表示否定含义；表示“……也没”要用结构“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，即前面所说的否定情况也适用他人。故选C。 31. —Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year. —Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年许多交通事故都是由于粗心大意的司机造成的。——哦，那太糟糕了。我们必须遵守交通规则。 考查被动语态。根据“Many accidents ... by careless drivers last year.”可知，许多事故是被粗心的司机造成的，主语“Many accidents”与动词“cause”存在被动关系；再根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选B。 32. —Nowadays, parents have less communication with their children. —Your are right. _________, more problems appear in the parent-child relationship. A. As a result B. After all C. As a matter of fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在，父母与孩子的交流减少了。——你说得对。结果，亲子关系中出现了更多的问题。 考查副词短语。 As a result 结果；After all 毕竟；As a matter of fact 事实上。根据“more problems appear in the parent-child relationship.”可知，这是父母与孩子交流减少的结果，故选A。 33. —Many people ________ their motherland ________ their mother. —Yes, they are showing great love for their motherland. A. divide, into B. compare, to C. compare, with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多人把祖国比作母亲。——是的，他们正在表达对祖国的热爱。 考查动词短语。divide…into把……分成；compare…to把……比作；compare…with和……相比。根据“Many people…their motherland…their mother.”可知，此处是指把祖国比作母亲。故选B。 34. —I hear that you have been to Xinjiang. Is that true? —Yes. I ________there for a week. It’s a beautiful place. A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你去过新疆。是真的吗？——是的。我在那里待了一周。它是一个美丽的地方。 考查动词时态。根据句中的“for a week”以及语境可知，人已经从新疆回来了，设空处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。 35. —Mike, do you know ________? —It’s said that it will stay there for half a year. A. when Shenzhou-14 was sent up B. how long Shenzhou-14 will stay in the space C. how long will Shenzhou-14 stay in the space 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你知道神舟十四号将在太空待多久吗？——据说它将在那待半年。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知，该句是宾语从句，而由It’s said that it will stay there for half a year.”可知此处询问的是时间段，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。 III. 完形填空（每题1. 5分, 满分15分） Yue Fei is a hero in Chinese history. He was a famous general (将军) ____36____ the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In 1125, a war between the Jin and the Song kingdom ____37____ . Yue decided to fight the Jin. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Now, the country is in danger. What do you plan to do?” “Serve the country with my ____38____ heart,”Yue said. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给…刺图案) these words onto his back ____39____ he would not easily forget them. His mother asked,“My child, it is quite painful. Are you afraid?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is ____40____ . If I was afraid of a needle, how could I fight in the wars?” Yue remembered the words in his heart and defeated (战胜) the Jin army many times. ____41____ ,Yue was sent to prison by Qin Hui and finally was killed. But people remembered his story and passed on his spirit. Let’s walk in the shoes of Yue Fei and his mother. When the country is in danger, everyone lives a hard life. Would you want to join the ____42____ to fight? Many people might say no. But the young Yue Fei did that. And it was not easy for his mother to ____43____ him to do so. We need to pay respect to Yue Fei, and we ____44____ need to understand how much courage he took to serve the country. Loving our country shouldn’t just be ____45____ . We need to do so in our daily life. 36. A. on B. at C. during 37. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke in 38. A. all B. whole C. complete 39. A. so B. but C. or 40. A. something B. anything C. nothing 41. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Exactly 42. A. club B. team C. army 43. A. agree B. show C. warn 44. A. either B. also C. too 45. A. actions B. suggestions C. words 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了岳飞刺字以及精忠报国的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他是宋朝(960年至1279年)著名的将军。 on在……上面；at在；during在……期间。根据“the Song Dynasty (960-1279)”可知此处指一段时间，因此用during“在此期间”，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：1125年，晋宋之间的一场战争爆发。 broke out爆发；broke down崩溃；broke in闯入。根据“a war”可知是战争爆发了，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：岳说：“全心全意为国家服务。” all所有的；whole完整的；complete完全的。此空后是名词heart，故用whole来修饰，whole heart“整颗心”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她决定把这些话纹在他背上，这样他就不会轻易忘记了。 so因此；but但是；or或者。 前后句表示因果关系，因此用连词so，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：妈妈，一根小针没什么。 something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“If I was afraid of a needle, how could I fight in the wars”可知在战争面前，他觉得一根小针没什么。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：悲伤的是，岳被秦桧送进监狱，最终被杀。 Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Exactly精确地。根据“Yue was sent to prison by Qin Hui and finally was killed.”可知他被杀死，因此是悲伤地。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：你想参军打仗吗？ club俱乐部；team团队；army军队。根据“to fight”可知是加入军队战斗，join the army“参军”，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：对他的母亲来说同意他这样做是很不容易的。 agree同意；show展示；warn警告。根据“And it was not easy for his mother”可知对妈妈来说是很艰难的，可推测出是同意他去战场让妈妈感觉很难，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我们需要向岳飞致敬，也需要了解他为报国付出了多少勇气。 either也，用于否定句，放于句尾；also也；too也，用于肯定句，一般用于句尾。此空位于句中，表示“也”，用also，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：爱我们的国家不应该只是口头上的。 actions动作；suggestions建议；words话。根据“We need to do so in our daily life”可知爱我们的国家要有行动，可推测此空是不只是语言口头说说，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题, 满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题2分, 满分40分） A East Daily                                                                                         January 5, 2022, Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers (炊具). Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landon Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 46. If you want to invite orphans to your homes as guests, you can get in touch with Mrs. Liu by ________. A. email B. phone C. letter D. visiting her 47. To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food would like to have ________. A. toys and books B. new cookers C. beds and chairs D. CD players 48. People can send their money to Night Shelter ________. A. to buy enough beds B. to buy some hot food C. to get toys and clothes D. to take unwanted things 49. Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ________. A. Mrs. Liu B. Landon Street Office C. less lucky members D. the secretary of Youth Club 50. The passage probably comes from ________. A. a sports report B. a guide book C. a newspaper D. a science magazine 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助的组织，号召大家提供帮助。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.”可知，如果想邀请孤儿来家里，应该打电话。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need new cookers (炊具). Please give us a hand.”可知，为了每天晚上给无家可归和饥饿的人提供热食，街头食品公司想有新的炊具。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.”可知，夜间避难所需要钱买足够多的床。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.”可知，读了这篇文章，你可能想要去帮助那些不太幸运的成员。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助的组织，号召大家提供帮助，因此我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Dear humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. I used to send you many messages. But you always overlooked them. So I decide to write you a letter. First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, besides you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some of them live in ice-covered places; some of them run in the grasslands. Some of them are as small as your fingernails, such as bugs; some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. They might be very close to you, or even live in your house. But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you disease and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food, clothes or furniture. They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. You are equal (平等的). You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You created colorful cultures and advanced technologies. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. But you don’t respect me. You change my climate, my lands, my forests, my rivers... You ask so much of me, more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible(有责任的): I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 51. What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph l mean in Chinese? A. 眺望 B. 忽视 C. 检查 D. 超越 52. What are Mother Earth’s children according to the letter? A. Rabbits and fish. B. Bugs and kites. C. Cars and elephants. D. Birds and fingernails. 53. What can we know about Mother Earth’s words? A. Humans respect and love her. B. She is very happy to see the changes. C. Humans are doing something bad to her. D. Humans get along well with her other children. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter? A. Bugs are as big as cars. B. Humans are always responsible. C. Humans can meet every animal in the world. D. Animals can bring humans disease and death. 55. Mother Earth writes the letter in order to ________. A. introduce her children to humans B. ask humans to hunt more animals C. encourage humans to change the climate D. protect the animals lands, forests and so on 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是地球给人类写的一封信，信中提醒人类要保护环境，她的孩子不仅仅是人类，还有动物，人类要保护它们。人类要尊重地球，不要破坏气候、土地、森林、河流等。最后希望人类负起责任，和所有的野生动物快乐地生活。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I sent you many messages in the past. But…So I decide to write you a letter.”可知，人类总是忽视了这些消息，“overlooked ”意为“忽视”。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dear humans, besides you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some of them live in ice-covered places; some of them run in the grasslands.”可知，她的孩子有天上飞的，水里游的，草地上跑的，还有生活在冰天雪地的，由此可知，她的孩子是动物，“鸟”和“鱼”是她的孩子，故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ But you don’t respect me. You change my climate, my lands, my forests, my rivers... You ask so much of me, more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely.”可知，人类不尊重地球，正对她做坏事。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they also bring you disease and death.”可知，动物会给人类带来疾病和死亡。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible (有责任的), I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.”可知，地球给人类写信是为了保护动物、土地、森林等。故选D。 C Once, there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery (陶器). A young man was surprised how he was able to create such wonderful artworks. So, one day, he went to visit the old man. The old man smiled and said, “It is all about perspective (视角)” The young man was puzzled and asked the old man to explain. The old man took a piece of clay and began to make it into a beautiful vase (花瓶). He explained, “Life is like clay, and we are the potters. We have the power to shape our own lives.” “But,” the young man said, “What if life throws unexpected challenges at us?” The old man replied, “It is all about how you look at it. Challenges are opportunities to grow and learn. If you view them as obstacles (障碍), then they will become problems. But if you view them as challenges that can be overcome, you will find a way to overcome them.” The young man was inspired by the old man’s words and began to see his own life in a new light. He realized that nothing is set in stone, and he had the power to change his own life that day forward. He met every challenge with a new perspective and overcame them all. 56. What unique talent did the old man have? A. Taking clay. B. Making pottery. C. Changing lives. D. Creating perspective. 57. What did the old man compare the clay to? A. The life. B. The vase. C. The power. D. The stone. 58. Opportunities become problems when ________. A we overcome the challenges B. we create wonderful artworks C. we think of them as obstacles D. we have the power to change lives 59. How did the young man’s feelings change in the text? A. Puzzled—Surprised—Inspired B. Puzzled—Inspired—Surprised C. Inspired—Puzzled—Surprised D. Surprised—Puzzled—Inspired 60. What can we learn from the text? A. Change the life by hard work. B. Don’t put off today until tomorrow. C. Consider things in a positive way. D. Don’t wait for the chances but create them. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人拜访在制作陶器方面有独特天赋的老人的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once, there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery (陶器)”可知这位老人有制作陶器的天赋，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life is like clay”可知老人把生活比作黏土，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you view them as obstacles (障碍), then they will become problems.”可知当我们把机会当成障碍时，机会就变成了问题。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young man was surprised how he was able to create such wonderful artworks”、“The young man was puzzled”以及“The young man was inspired by the old man’s words”可知年轻人一开始很惊讶，然后困惑，最后深受启发，故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个年轻人拜访在制作陶器方面有独特天赋的老人，老人告诉年轻人挑战是成长和学习的机会，如果你把它们看作障碍，它们就会成为问题，但是如果那你把它们看作可以克服的挑战，你就会找到克服它们的方法，所以C选项“以积极的方式考虑事情。”符合，故选C。 D Do We Really Need Smart Cities? Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Technology (Tech) company Google has made a 1,500-page plan. It’s going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting (融雪的) roads. To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies, such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will lead to safer and more efficient cities. However, they will also raise questions about privacy (隐私). But there is a more serious problem: Smart cities will be difficult to manage. As we know all too well from our personal lives, sometimes tech products are not dependable. The Internet and our computers break down regularly. Tech products also age quickly. Only a few years into their lives, problems may become more and more common. In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based on such tech products. What if they break down regularly? Can you imagine the result? New technologies in 2020 will be outdated before 2025. If we use smart technologies widely in cities, we will need to be prepared to replace them every few years. But who would want to pay this bill? The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving city problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to do the job, doesn’t it? As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not everywhere. For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas work better. 61. The underlined word “students” in Paragraph 1 refers to “_____”. A. cities in Canada B. advanced technologies C. cities around the world D. people living in the cities 62. What is tech company Google going to do? A. Invent snow-melting roads. B. Remake 2 neighborhoods in Toronto. C. Keep the company more efficient. D. Make a plan for rebuilding Toronto. 63. What do we need to build smart cities according to the passage? A. The best of old ideas. B. Lots of new technologies. C. More building materials. D. The Internet and computers. 64. The example of a road that needs to be repaired is used to show __________. A. tech products break down regularly in smart cities B. it is difficult and expensive to manage a smart city C. smart technologies can't solve problems on their own D. many new technologies become outdated in five years 65. Which of the following titles is also suitable for this passage? A. How People Build a Smart City B. The Smartest City in the World C. The Advantages of Smart Cities D. Why I Don’t Support Smart Cities 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术以及智能城市的一些弊端。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Cities around the world are racing to become ‘smart’. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students.”（世界各地的城市都在竞相变得“聪明”。就像教室里挤满了勤奋的学生。）可知这里的学生指的是前句提到的“世界各地的城市”，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Technology (Tech) company Google has made a 1,500-page plan. It’s going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting (融雪的) roads.”可知科技公司谷歌要改造多伦多的两个社区。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies,”可知为了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术，故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Smart technologies can't solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to do the job, doesn’t it?”（智能技术本身无法解决问题。假设人工智能程序发现了一条需要修复的道路。它仍然需要人们来做这项工作，不是吗？）可推知一条需要修理的道路的例子是用来表明智能技术不能单独解决问题，故选C。 【65题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not everywhere. For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas work better.”（作为一名工程师，我认为智能技术应该在城市中占有一席之地。然而，这个地方并不是到处都是。对于我们的许多城市问题，我们并不需要最新的技术。最好的旧想法效果更好。）以及全文可知，作者不太支持智慧城市的想法，故选D。 第二节 According to recent studies, many teenagers are getting just over six hours’ sleep, rather than the nine hours they need. ___66___ Lifestyle changes may be the cause, including staying up late to play online games or use social media. Scientists found a lack （缺乏）of sleep can cause worrying changes in a teenager’s brain. ___67___ As a result, the brain is less able to learn because it cannot take in and understand information properly. The teenagers who had less sleep find it more difficult to reach a goal that has been set for them. Dr. Salem has spent years studying the effects of lack of sleep on teenagers. ___68___ For example, he found that the 15-year-old volunteers with less sleep performed no better than a 13-year-old on tests. ___69___ If a teenager is studying a foreign language during the daytime, his or her brain needs enough sleep to encode （编码）new words into the long-term memory. Without enough sleep, new words are forgotten. ___70___ And now, there is more scientific evidence （证据）to prove just how much sleep matters. A. Sleep has always been important. B. They get less sleep than they need. C. So far he has had some important findings. D. And sleep loss also makes the brain less active. E. He explains the role of sleep in helping language learning. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 69. E 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年的睡眠问题。 【66题详解】 根据前一句“many teenagers are getting just over six hours’ sleep, rather than the nine hours they need.”可知，许多青少年每天只睡6个多小时，而不是他们需要的9个小时。可见，他们的睡眠比他们所需要的要少。选项B“他们睡眠不足。”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据前一句“Scientists found a lack （缺乏）of sleep can cause worrying changes in a teenager’s brain.”可知，科学家发现，睡眠不足会导致青少年大脑出现令人担忧的变化。这是在谈睡眠不足的影响。选项D“睡眠不足也会使大脑不那么活跃。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据前一句“Dr. Salem has spent years studying the effects of lack of sleep on teenagers.”可知，Salem博士花了数年时间研究睡眠不足对青少年的影响。接下来应谈他研究的成果。选项C“到目前为止，他已经有了一些重要的发现。”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据下一句“If a teenager is studying a foreign language during the daytime, his or her brain needs enough sleep to encode （编码）new words into the long-term memory.”可知，如果一个青少年在白天学习外语，他或她的大脑需要足够的睡眠来将新词编码到长期记忆中。这里说的是语言学习。选项E“他解释了睡眠在帮助语言学习中的作用。”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据下一句“there is more scientific evidence （证据）to prove just how much sleep matters.”可知，有更多的科学证据证明睡眠有多重要。这里说的是睡眠重要。选项A“睡眠总是很重要”符合语境。故选A。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 71. 你想提醒 Peter“上学铃声响了”，你可以这么说： ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There goes the bell. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处表达“上学铃声响了”。there为地点副词，位于句首，句子用全部倒装。the bell作主语，意为“铃”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go“响”，倒装时动词在前，主语在后。故填There goes the bell. 72. 你想知道中国的人口是多少，可以这样问： ______________________________________? 【答案】What’s the population of China 【解析】 【详解】你想知道中国的人口是多少，可以这样问：中国的人口是多少？询问人口是多少使用句型what’s the population of…“……的人口是多少”；China“中国”。故填What’s the population of China。 73. 你想请朋友给你一些如何学习英语的建议，你可以这么问： ______________________________________ 【答案】Could you please give me some advice on how to learn English? 【解析】 【详解】询问学好英语的建议，可以这样说“你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗”。时态用一般现在时，you你，作主语；could能够，放在主语前，表示委婉请求；please请；give给；me我；some advice一些建议；on关于；how to do sth如何做某事；learn English学英语。故填 Could you please give me some advice on how to learn English? 74. 你想了解朋友对在中国居住的看法，可以这样问： ______________________________________ living in China? 【答案】What do you think of 【解析】 【详解】询问对方的看法，应用固定句式“What do you think of”，意为“你认为……怎么样”。故填What do you think of。 75. 当你看到房屋一片狼藉，你会这样感叹： ______________________________________ 【答案】What a mess! 【解析】 【详解】看到房屋一片狼藉，应该说“真是一团糟”。mess“混乱”，为可数名词，用What引导感叹句。故填What a mess! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 76. difficult, because of ________________________ 77. be, since ________________________ 78. there, play ________________________ 79. touch, Internet ________________________ 80. harmful, environment ________________________ 【答案】76. It is difficult to sleep because of noises. 77. He has been an engineer since 2019. 78. There are three children playing football. 79. Kate keeps in touch with friends through the Internet. 80. Cutting trees is harmful to environment. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片及所给单词提示可知，本句应表达“由于吵闹，很难入睡。” 本句需句型It is+adj.+to do sth.，表示“做某事很……”，困难的“difficult”，入睡“sleep”，因为“because of”，其后可跟名词，吵闹“noises”。故填It is difficult to sleep because of noises. 【77题详解】 根据图片及所给单词提示可知，本句应表达“他自 2019 年起担任工程师。”。本句为“since+时间点”的用法，时态为现在完成时。他“He”，为主语；担任工程师“has been an engineer”；自从2019“since 2019”，故填He has been an engineer since 2019. 【78题详解】 根据图片及所给单词提示可知，本句应表达“有三个孩子在踢足球。”本句需there be句型，三个孩子“three children”；踢足球“playing football”。故填There are three children playing football. 【79题详解】 根据图片及所给单词提示可知，本句应表达“Kate通过互联网与朋友交流。”本句时态可为一般现在时，Kate为主语，为单三人称，keeps in touch with sb.表示“与某人保持联系”；朋友“friends”；通过互联网“through the Internet”，故填Kate keeps in touch with friends through the Internet. 【80题详解】 根据图片及所给单词提示可知，本句应表达“砍伐树木对环境有害。”砍伐树木“Cutting trees”为动名词作主语；对……有害“is harmful to”，环境“environment”。故填Cutting trees is harmful to environment. Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of economics (经济), the problem of the left-behind children (留守儿童) has ____81____ (become) a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them. The biggest problem is that the children are all ____82____ [ˈhʌŋɡri] for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half ____83____ year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents look ____84____. When they have troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them ____85____ [ɪˈnʌf] care. The left-behind children are ____86____ far away from their parents that their study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and more than four ____87____ (five) of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect ____88____ (they), unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much time playing computer games and so on. In a word, to ____89____ [sɒlv] all the problems of the left-behind children, we need the government, ____90____ (family) and schools to try their best together. 【答案】81. become 82. hungry 83. a 84. like 85. enough 86. so 87. fifths 88. themselves 89. solve 90. families 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了留守儿童面临的诸多问题，呼吁政府、家庭和学校一起解决这些问题。 【81题详解】 句意：随着经济发展，留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题。根据“has”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，此空需要一个过去分词；结合英文提示，become的过去分词是become。故填become。 【82题详解】 句意：最大的问题是孩子们都渴望得到父母的爱。根据音标提示，hungry符合句意。故填hungry。 【83题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人半年甚至几年才能接到父母的电话或信。根据“half ... year or even several years”可知，是半年甚至几年，half a year是固定搭配，表示“半年”。故填a。 【84题详解】 句意：所以有些孩子不记得他们的父母长什么样。根据“Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half...year or even several years”可知，有些孩子不记得父母长什么样，look like表示“看起来像”。故填like。 【85题详解】 句意：没有人给他们足够的关心。根据“When they have troubles, they have no one to talk with”可知他们遇到困难时无处诉说，没有人关心他们；再根据音标提示，此处enough符合句意。故填enough。 【86题详解】 句意：留守儿童是如此远离他们的父母以至于他们的学习是第二个最大的问题。根据固定搭配“so … that …”可知此空应填so，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【87题详解】 句意：其中10%的人是普通人，超过五分之四的人是穷人。根据“ten percent of them are common”可知，此句应该是说超过五分之四的人是穷人；再根据分数的表达可知，当分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数形式；结合英文提示，fifths符合句意。故填fifths。 【88题详解】 句意：留守儿童还有很多其他的问题，比如没有保护自己的能力，不健康的生活方式，花太多的时间玩电脑游戏等等。根据“having no ability to…”可知，是没有能力保护他们自己，此处应填they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【89题详解】 句意：总之，为了解决留守儿童的问题，我们需要政府，家庭和学校一起努力。根据句意此处说的是解决问题；再根据音标提示可知，solve符合句意。故填solve。 【90题详解】 句意：总之，为了解决留守儿童的问题，我们需要政府，家庭和学校一起努力。根据“and schools”可知，and前后形式应该保持一致，所以此空需要填family的复数形式。故填families。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 亲爱的同学，三年的初中学习生活就要结束了。请你以“How to learn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学，说说英语学习的重要性、谈谈你是如何学习英语的、以及你对他们学习英语的建议。 提示问题： ●Why do you learn English? ● How do you learn English? ● What is your advice to them? 要求： 1. 卷面整洁 (无污迹)，书写工整 (有美感)。 2. 条理清楚，句式规范。全文词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现个人真实信息。 How to learn English Dear younger sisters and brothers, As we all know, English is used very widely in the world. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to learn English Dear younger sisters and brothers, As we all know, English is used very widely in the world. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We’d better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏每一个问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍如何学英语； 第二步，根据题干中给出的要点，详细介绍为什么要学好英语，如何学，以及给出自己的建议； 第三步，总结这些建议，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①as much as possible尽可能多 ②had better最好 [高分句型] ①Watching English movies is also helpful to us.（动名词作主语） ②In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$