精品解析：湖南省洞口县思源实验学校等校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

英语 温馨提示： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为100分钟，满分100分； 2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 Ⅰ.（听力两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. What does Jimmy want to be? A. A teacher. B. An animal doctor. C. A computer programmer. 2. What subject does Mr. Taylor teach? A. History. B. Science. C. Math. 3. What is the boy going to do next? A. Go to the cinema. B. Take a class. C. Finish his homework. 4. What did Mr. Ma do yesterday? A. He repaired the table. B. He painted the room. C. He cleaned the windows. 5. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who did Kelly go to the party with? A Rose and Fiona. B. Her parents. C. Mike and Rose. 7. How did Kelly go to the party? A By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. When did the woman visit her parents? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 9. What is the woman's sister? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 听下面的对话，回答第10至11小题。 10 How did Tina go to London? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 11. Who did Tina go to London with? A. Laura. B. Jake. C. Nobody. 听下面的对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is Jack probably doing this morning? A. Shopping in town. B. Meeting friends. C. Doing his homework. 13. What does Jack want to do in the park? A. Play tennis. B. Have a coffee. C. Watch boys playing football. 14. Where will Jack and Nina watch a movie? A. At the cinema. B. At Jack's house. C. At Nina's house. 听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where did Uncle Sam take the photo of the panda? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In Shaoyang. 16. What did Uncle Sam volunteer to do last year? A. Plant trees. B. Teach kids. C. Save animals. 17. Which photo does Mia think is the best? A. The one of the rainstorm. B. The one of the village. C. The one of the panda. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18 Who is Jack? A. The speaker's brother. B. The speaker's friend. C. The speaker's classmate. 19. What is Jack interested in? A. Football. B. Computers. C. Reading. 20. What is Jack like? A. Shy. B. Fun. C. Honest. Ⅱ.（第二部分 阅读，30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever visited Beijing? If not, you will miss more than scenery. Summer holiday is coming. Welcome to Beijing! There are many places of interest in Beijing. Let’s have a look. Place Name Tian’an Men Square The Bird’s Nest The Palace Museum Size 440. 000 square meters in size 210. 000 square meters in size 720. 000 square meters in size Time 5: 00—22: 00 10: 00—21: 00 8: 30—16: 30 Ticket Adults: ¥40 Children ≥ 12: ¥20 Children＜12: Free Adults: ¥100 Children ≥ 12: ¥80 Children＜12: Free Adults: ¥60 Children ≥ 12: ¥20 Children＜12: Free Importance The biggest city central square in the world. The main stadium (体育场) of the Olympic Games in 2008. One of the greatest museums in the world. 1. Which place has the longest open time? ________ A. Tian’an Men Square. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 2. If you go to all of these three places with your mother, how much will you pay? ________ A. 120 Yuan. B. 200 Yuan. C. 320 Yuan. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A. We could visit the Bird’s Nest from 10 am to 10 pm every day. B. The Palace Museum is many times smaller than the other two. C. Tian’an Men Square is the biggest city central square in the world. B The Ministry of Education (教育部) wants students to practice their sports skill. It wants to make homework for physical education classes. It also wants to cut down homework for math and language. Physical education helps improve children’s health in a big way. There was a survey (调查) in 2021. It said that as high as 53.6% of primary and secondary school students were shortsighted (近视的), and 81% among high school students. More physical activities helped with eyesight problems in children. The survey also said 15.7% of Grade 1 students had eyesight problems. But in Grade 6, it was 59%. Those six years were important for helping with their eyesight. 40 minutes of outdoor activities every day helps a lot. It can help students to relax their eyes. It can also help their bodies to have vitamin D. For preschool children, they’d better have outdoor sports activities every day. For those aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise for at least an hour every day. After outdoor activities, children can have a sound sleep. This will help their bodies grow faster. 4. We may read this passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. storybook C. novel 5. In Para 2, the writer shows serious eyesight problems by showing us ________. A. a picture of a boy B. the result of a survey C. the time students need to exercise 6. According to the passage, a 10-year-old boy should exercise for at least ________ minutes. A. 40 B. 50 C. 60 7. The passage mainly talks about students should ________. A. care for their eyesight B. do more physical activities C. learn more language C How do you deal with the things you love? You probably take care of them and keep them safe. But that’s not what Cameron does. This fifth grader from America is sharing his love of books by giving them away. In 2008, when Cameron heard about a family that lost everything in a house fire, he was looking for a way to help the family. He heard that they lost all of their future, so he came up with an idea to donate books to them. Later, he set up a program to give books away to people in need. Cameron collects books for young people of all ages and reading level (水平). He collects books for kids who are blind or with poor eyesight, too. Because he wants everyone to have books. Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They can help kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things through reading can give kids new interests. Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past seven years, he has given away more than 3000 books. He has also won many prizes for his work. His program has grown over the years, too. Last Christmas, Cameron was even able to give away toys and clothes. Cameron is helping others by giving away the things he loves. How might you help people who are in need? 8. Which grader does Cameron study in? A. Sixth. B. Fifth. C. Fourth. 9. According to the Paragraph 2, the collected books are not ________ A. for adults B. for who are blind or with poor eyesight C. for all ages and reading level 10. What is the order of the following events ? a. Cameron could give away toys and clothes. b. Cameron heard about family that lost everything in a house fire. c. He came up with an idea to donate books to them. d. Later, he set up a program to give books away to people in need. A. bcda B. cadb C. bcad 11. What is the main idea of this passage ? A. Helping others in a simple way can also have a big influence ( 影 响 ). B. How Cameron set up a program. C. We can only help people in need with sharing books. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 For kids mornings can be busy. Sometimes, you do not have breakfast because you do not have time. There are good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast every day. ____12____ After a night’s sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy (能量) until lunch time. People who do not eat breakfast often have less energy than people who eat a healthy breakfast. If you don’t have breakfast, you will feel tired during the morning. You need to concentrate on (专注于) the teacher and your schoolwork. If you have trouble concentrating, you will find it harder to learn. ____13____ This is the most important for students. ____14____ This happens because you get hungry before lunch time, and you cannot eat right away. You may lose your patience (耐心) for being hungry. Every day your body needs nutrients (营养). If you do not have breakfast or any other meal, you might not grow well and stay healthy. ____15____ It is a great way to have a good start. A. So, having a good breakfast helps you concentrate. B. As you can see, there are good reasons to have a healthy breakfast. C. There are lots of things to do. D. Being hungry can make you feel terrible. E. You get energy from the food you eat. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a hawk (鹰) lived on the top of a hill. At the foot of the hill, there was a tree. A crow (乌鸦) lived there. The crow was very foolish. He would ____16____ everyone. The hawk would fly down from the hill every day. It would ____17____ in the air for a long time and dive down (冲下) when he saw his prey (猎物). The hawk had ____18____ eyes. He could see animals from far away. The crow watched the hawk, thinking, “If the hawk can do that, ____19____ can I.” A few days later, as the hawk was circling in the air, the crow ____20____ to do the same. ____21____, a big fat mouse came out of a hole. ____22____ wasting time, the crow dove to the ground. Like the hawk, he tried to catch the mouse in his claws. But the mouse saw the crow and ____23____. The crow crashed (猛撞) into the hillside. “Owww!” the crow cried in ____24____. Just then, the hawk came flying down. “I hope you know now that it is not ____25____ to hunt,” the hawk said. Not all of us have the same talents. But if you want to improve yourself, it is best to connect your own talents with new skills instead of just trying to copy others. 16. A. teach B. copy C. protect 17. A. sleep B. sing C. circle 18. A. beautiful B. lovely C. special 19. A. so B. neither C. either 20. A. advised B. decided C. refused 21. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Usually 22. A. Without B. Unless C. Since 23. A. passed away B. put away C. ran away 24. A. peace B. pain C. fear 25. A. difficult B. dangerous C. simple 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever ____26____ (be) to Wuyuan? It is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the ____27____ (beautiful) village in China”. I ____28____ (go) there with my friends in April last year. We had a wonderful experience. With green trees and brooks (溪流) around, the ancient ____29____ (build) which were built during the Tang Dynasty caught my eyes. We also visited Changxi village, a place famous for ____30____ (make) green tea. People live ____31____ quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) ____32____ (experience) the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. ____33____ it was built 800 years ago, it stands as strong as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people ____34____ getting wet on rainy days. ____35____ (final), we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve (省级自然保护区)” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A blind box keeps what’s inside a secret (秘密). Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting leftover (过剩的) food in them. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds （27 to 45 yuan）, and there were usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake. The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds. Every time I bought a blind box, the excitement of opening it hit me first. That helped me save a lot of money. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also brought me problems. Since I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be healthy enough. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 36. What do stores put in blind boxes now? ________________________ 37. Can we spend 4 yuan buying a food blind box in 2021 in the UK? ________________________ 38. Where did the writer buy leftover blind boxes in 2021? ________________________ 39. How did the writer feel at first every time he bought a blind box? ________________________ 40. What problems did the writer have with leftover food boxes? ________________________ Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 41. 时光飞逝，初中生活已经过去两年了。请以How I Have Changed为题写一篇短文描述两年来的成长。 短文应包括以下内容： 1. 生活方面：更加独立，能自己解决很多问题。 2. 学习方面：意识到学习的重要性。 3. 人际交往方面：更善解人意，与父母，老师，同学的关系更好。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 温馨提示： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为100分钟，满分100分； 2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 Ⅰ.（听力两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. What does Jimmy want to be? A. A teacher. B. An animal doctor. C. A computer programmer. 2. What subject does Mr. Taylor teach? A. History. B. Science. C. Math. 3. What is the boy going to do next? A. Go to the cinema. B. Take a class. C. Finish his homework. 4. What did Mr. Ma do yesterday? A. He repaired the table. B. He painted the room. C. He cleaned the windows. 5. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who did Kelly go to the party with? A. Rose and Fiona. B. Her parents. C. Mike and Rose. 7. How did Kelly go to the party? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. When did the woman visit her parents? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 9. What is the woman's sister? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 听下面的对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. How did Tina go to London? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 11. Who did Tina go to London with? A. Laura. B. Jake. C. Nobody. 听下面的对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is Jack probably doing this morning? A. Shopping in town. B. Meeting friends. C. Doing his homework. 13. What does Jack want to do in the park? A. Play tennis. B. Have a coffee. C. Watch boys playing football. 14. Where will Jack and Nina watch a movie? A. At the cinema. B. At Jack's house. C. At Nina's house. 听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where did Uncle Sam take the photo of the panda? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In Shaoyang. 16. What did Uncle Sam volunteer to do last year? A. Plant trees. B. Teach kids. C. Save animals. 17. Which photo does Mia think is the best? A The one of the rainstorm. B. The one of the village. C. The one of the panda. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who is Jack? A. The speaker's brother. B. The speaker's friend. C. The speaker's classmate. 19. What is Jack interested in? A. Football. B. Computers. C. Reading. 20. What is Jack like? A. Shy. B. Fun. C. Honest. Ⅱ.（第二部分 阅读，30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever visited Beijing? If not, you will miss more than scenery. Summer holiday is coming. Welcome to Beijing! There are many places of interest in Beijing. Let’s have a look. Place Name Tian’an Men Square The Bird’s Nest The Palace Museum Size 440. 000 square meters in size 210. 000 square meters in size 720. 000 square meters in size Time 5: 00—22: 00 10: 00—21: 00 8: 30—16: 30 Ticket Adults: ¥40 Children ≥ 12: ¥20 Children＜12: Free Adults: ¥100 Children ≥ 12: ¥80 Children＜12: Free Adults: ¥60 Children ≥ 12: ¥20 Children＜12: Free Importance The biggest city central square in the world. The main stadium (体育场) of the Olympic Games in 2008. One of the greatest museums in the world. 1. Which place has the longest open time? ________ A. Tian’an Men Square. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 2. If you go to all of these three places with your mother, how much will you pay? ________ A. 120 Yuan. B. 200 Yuan. C. 320 Yuan. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A. We could visit the Bird’s Nest from 10 am to 10 pm every day. B. The Palace Museum is many times smaller than the other two. C. Tian’an Men Square is the biggest city central square in the world. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的天安门广场、鸟巢、故宫博物院三个名胜古迹的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行地点“Name Tian’an Men Square；The Bird’s Nest；The Palace Museum (名称：天安门广场，鸟巢，故宫博物院) 对应第四行时间Time 5: 00—22: 00；10: 00—21: 00；8: 30—16: 30”可知，天安门广场的开放时间最长， 故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五行“Ticket”可知，如果你和妈妈一起去这三个地方，你会付320(40+20+100+80+60+20＝320)元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列“Tian’an Men Square 对应第六行第二列“The biggest city central square in the world. (世界上最大的城市中心广场)”可知，这与C选项“天安门广场是世界上最大的市中心广场”描述相符，C项是正确的，故选C。 B The Ministry of Education (教育部) wants students to practice their sports skill. It wants to make homework for physical education classes. It also wants to cut down homework for math and language. Physical education helps improve children’s health in a big way. There was a survey (调查) in 2021. It said that as high as 53.6% of primary and secondary school students were shortsighted (近视的), and 81% among high school students. More physical activities helped with eyesight problems in children. The survey also said 15.7% of Grade 1 students had eyesight problems. But in Grade 6, it was 59%. Those six years were important for helping with their eyesight. 40 minutes of outdoor activities every day helps a lot. It can help students to relax their eyes. It can also help their bodies to have vitamin D. For preschool children, they’d better have outdoor sports activities every day. For those aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise for at least an hour every day. After outdoor activities, children can have a sound sleep. This will help their bodies grow faster. 4. We may read this passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. storybook C. novel 5. In Para 2, the writer shows serious eyesight problems by showing us ________. A. a picture of a boy B. the result of a survey C. the time students need to exercise 6. According to the passage, a 10-year-old boy should exercise for at least ________ minutes. A. 40 B. 50 C. 60 7. The passage mainly talks about students should ________. A. care for their eyesight B. do more physical activities C. learn more language 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过数据来说明锻炼对学生的好处。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段以及结合文章数据显示可知，教育部想要锻炼学生的运动技能，让体育课变成作业，减少数学和语言的家庭作业，所以我们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There was a survey in 2021.”可知第二段列出的视力问题是调查结果。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For those aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise for at least an hour every day. ” 可知，7至12岁的儿童最好每天至少锻炼一小时，即10岁的孩子每天至少锻炼60分钟。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍孩子们进行体育锻炼的好处。故选B。 C How do you deal with the things you love? You probably take care of them and keep them safe. But that’s not what Cameron does. This fifth grader from America is sharing his love of books by giving them away. In 2008, when Cameron heard about a family that lost everything in a house fire, he was looking for a way to help the family. He heard that they lost all of their future, so he came up with an idea to donate books to them. Later, he set up a program to give books away to people in need. Cameron collects books for young people of all ages and reading level (水平). He collects books for kids who are blind or with poor eyesight, too. Because he wants everyone to have books. Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They can help kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things through reading can give kids new interests. Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past seven years, he has given away more than 3000 books. He has also won many prizes for his work. His program has grown over the years, too. Last Christmas, Cameron was even able to give away toys and clothes. Cameron is helping others by giving away the things he loves. How might you help people who are in need? 8. Which grader does Cameron study in? A. Sixth. B. Fifth. C. Fourth. 9. According to the Paragraph 2, the collected books are not ________ A. for adults B. for who are blind or with poor eyesight C. for all ages and reading level 10. What is the order of the following events ? a. Cameron could give away toys and clothes. b. Cameron heard about family that lost everything in a house fire. c. He came up with an idea to donate books to them. d. Later, he set up a program to give books away to people in need. A. bcda B. cadb C. bcad 11. What is the main idea of this passage ? A. Helping others in a simple way can also have a big influence ( 影 响 ). B. How Cameron set up a program. C. We can only help people in need with sharing books. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡梅隆通过赠送他所爱的书籍来帮助他人的事迹。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This fifth grader from America is sharing his love of books by giving them away.”可知，卡梅隆是来自美国的五年级学生。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cameron collects book for young people of all ages and reading level (水平). He collects books for kids who are blind or with poor eyesight, too.”可知，卡梅隆收集各个年龄段和阅读水平的儿童图书，他也为视力障碍的孩子们收集图书，收集的书并不是为大人的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2008, when Cameron heard about a family that lost everything in a house fire,”、“He heard that they lost all of their future, so he came up with an idea to donate books to them.”、“Later, he set up a program to give books away to people in need.”和“Last Christmas, Cameron was even able to give away toys and clothes.”可知，事件的正确顺序是：卡梅隆听说一个家庭在房屋火灾中失去了一切；他想到了向他们捐赠书籍的主意；后来，他建立了一个向有需要的人免费提供书籍的计划；卡梅隆可以赠送玩具和衣服。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了卡梅隆通过赠送他所爱的书籍来帮助他人，他的计划不断发展、壮大帮助了很多人。因此这篇文章的主旨应是：即使是简单的方式去帮助他人，也可以产生很大的影响。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 For kids, mornings can be busy. Sometimes, you do not have breakfast because you do not have time. There are good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast every day. ____12____ After a night’s sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy (能量) until lunch time. People who do not eat breakfast often have less energy than people who eat a healthy breakfast. If you don’t have breakfast, you will feel tired during the morning. You need to concentrate on (专注于) the teacher and your schoolwork. If you have trouble concentrating, you will find it harder to learn. ____13____ This is the most important for students. ____14____ This happens because you get hungry before lunch time, and you cannot eat right away. You may lose your patience (耐心) for being hungry. Every day your body needs nutrients (营养). If you do not have breakfast or any other meal, you might not grow well and stay healthy. ____15____ It is a great way to have a good start. A. So, having a good breakfast helps you concentrate. B. As you can see, there are good reasons to have a healthy breakfast. C. There are lots of things to do. D. Being hungry can make you feel terrible. E. You get energy from the food you eat. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了早餐的重要性。早餐能够让我们更专心；而且早餐和我们的情绪有关。因此作者建议我们早一点起床，吃得健康一点。 【12题详解】 根据“After a night’s sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy (能量) until lunch time.”可知，此处在说你的身体需要食物补充能量，选项E“你从你吃的食物中获得能量”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“If you have trouble concentrating, you will find it harder to learn.”可知，此处在说专注力，专注力不集中，吃早餐可以帮助你，选项A“所以，一顿丰盛的早餐有助于你集中注意力”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“This happens because you get hungry before lunch time, and you cannot eat right away. You may lose your patience (耐心) for being hungry.”可知，此处在说饥饿产生的影响，选项 D“饥饿会让你感觉很糟糕”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Every day your body needs nutrients (营养). If you do not have breakfast or any other meal, you might not grow well and stay healthy.”可知，此处在说吃好早餐是非常重要的，劝告人们吃早餐，选项B“正如你所看到的，有很好的理由吃一顿健康的早餐”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a hawk (鹰) lived on the top of a hill. At the foot of the hill, there was a tree. A crow (乌鸦) lived there. The crow was very foolish. He would ____16____ everyone. The hawk would fly down from the hill every day. It would ____17____ in the air for a long time and dive down (冲下) when he saw his prey (猎物). The hawk had ____18____ eyes. He could see animals from far away. The crow watched the hawk, thinking, “If the hawk can do that, ____19____ can I.” A few days later, as the hawk was circling in the air, the crow ____20____ to do the same. ____21____, a big fat mouse came out of a hole. ____22____ wasting time, the crow dove to the ground. Like the hawk, he tried to catch the mouse in his claws. But the mouse saw the crow and ____23____. The crow crashed (猛撞) into the hillside. “Owww!” the crow cried in ____24____. Just then, the hawk came flying down. “I hope you know now that it is not ____25____ to hunt,” the hawk said. Not all of us have the same talents. But if you want to improve yourself, it is best to connect your own talents with new skills instead of just trying to copy others. 16. A. teach B. copy C. protect 17. A. sleep B. sing C. circle 18. A. beautiful B. lovely C. special 19. A. so B. neither C. either 20. A. advised B. decided C. refused 21. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Usually 22. A. Without B. Unless C. Since 23. A. passed away B. put away C. ran away 24. A. peace B. pain C. fear 25. A. difficult B. dangerous C. simple 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过乌鸦和老鹰的故事 ，告诉我们最好是用新的技能来发挥你自己的才能，而不是仅仅模仿别人。 【16题详解】 句意：他会复制每个人。 teach教授；copy复制；protect保护。根据“instead of just trying to copy others.”可知，乌鸦会复制每个人。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：鹰每天都会从山上飞下来。它会在空中盘旋很长时间。 sleep睡觉；sing唱歌；circle盘旋，转圈。根据“as the hawk was circling in the air,”可知，此处是指老鹰在空中盘旋。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：鹰有特殊的眼睛。 beautiful漂亮的；lovely可爱的；special特殊的。根据“He could see animals from far away.”可知，能够看到远处的动物，所以眼睛是特殊的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：鹰能做到，我也能。 so因此；neither两者都不 ；either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“If the hawk can do that,”可知，此处是指我也可以。前句是肯定句，用so构成倒装句。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：几天后，当老鹰在空中盘旋时，乌鸦决定也这样做。 advised建议；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“the crow...to do the same.”可知，此处是指乌鸦决定跟老鹰学。固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，一只大肥鼠从洞里钻了出来。 Unluckily不幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Usually通常。根据“a big fat mouse came out of a hole.”可知，此处是指突然有只大肥鼠钻出来了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：乌鸦毫不浪费时间地俯冲到地上。 Without没有；Unless除非；Since自从。根据“the crow dove to the ground.”可知，此处指乌鸦没有浪费时间就俯冲到地下。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是老鼠看到乌鸦就跑了。 passed away逝世；put away收起，放好；ran away逃跑。根据“The crow crashed (猛撞) into the hillside.”以及“Owww!”可知，乌鸦没有抓到老鼠，因此老鼠是逃跑了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：乌鸦痛苦地叫着。 peace和平；pain疼痛；fear害怕。根据“Owww!”可知，乌鸦痛苦地叫着。固定短语in pain“很疼痛”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望你现在知道打猎并不简单。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的。根据“I hope you know now that it is not...to hunt,”可知，老鹰告诉乌鸦打猎一点也不简单。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever ____26____ (be) to Wuyuan? It is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the ____27____ (beautiful) village in China”. I ____28____ (go) there with my friends in April last year. We had a wonderful experience. With green trees and brooks (溪流) around, the ancient ____29____ (build) which were built during the Tang Dynasty caught my eyes. We also visited Changxi village, a place famous for ____30____ (make) green tea. People live ____31____ quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) ____32____ (experience) the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. ____33____ it was built 800 years ago, it stands as strong as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people ____34____ getting wet on rainy days. ____35____ (final), we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve (省级自然保护区)” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round. 【答案】26. been 27. most beautiful 28. went 29. buildings 30. making 31. a 32. to experience 33. Although##Though 34. from 35. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者到婺源旅游的经历。 26题详解】 句意：你去过婺源吗？have been to“去过某地已经回来”。故填been。 【27题详解】 句意：人们称它为“书之乡”、“茶之乡”、“中国最美的乡村”。根据“in China”可知用形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 【28题详解】 句意：去年4月我和我朋友去了那里。根据“in April last year”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 【29题详解】 句意：在绿树和小溪的环绕下，建于唐代的古建筑吸引了我的目光。ancient是形容词，修饰名词，build的名词形式building，意为“建筑”，根据“were”可知用复数形式。故填buildings。 30题详解】 句意：我们还参观了长溪村，一个以制作绿茶而闻名的地方。介词for后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式making。故填making。 【31题详解】 句意：人们在那里过着安静而简单的生活。live a/an ... life“过着……的生活”，quiet以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：接下来，我们穿过最古老的小巷，去体验美丽的彩虹桥。根据“we passed through the oldest lane”可知穿过最古老的小巷，目的是体验美丽的彩虹桥，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to experience。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然它是800年前建造的，但它仍然像以前一样坚固。“it was built 800 years ago”表示让步，虽然年代久远，但仍然坚固，用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【34题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢这座桥，因为它可以保护人们在雨天不被淋湿。protect sb. from“保护某人免受……的伤害”。故填from。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，我们看了看鸳鸯湖。此处用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式finally。故填Finally。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A blind box keeps what’s inside a secret (秘密). Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting leftover (过剩的) food in them. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds （27 to 45 yuan）, and there were usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake. The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds. Every time I bought a blind box, the excitement of opening it hit me first. That helped me save a lot of money. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also brought me problems. Since I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be healthy enough. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 36. What do stores put in blind boxes now? ________________________ 37. Can we spend 4 yuan buying a food blind box in 2021 in the UK? ________________________ 38. Where did the writer buy leftover blind boxes in 2021? ________________________ 39. How did the writer feel at first every time he bought a blind box? ________________________ 40. What problems did the writer have with leftover food boxes? ________________________ 【答案】36. Leftover food. 37. No, we can’t. 38. An app called Too Good To Go. 39. Excited. 40. The writer can’t choose what’s in the box. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盲盒的利弊。 【36题详解】 根据“but now stores are putting leftover (过剩的) food in them.”可知现在商店把剩下的食物放在里面。故填Leftover food. 【37题详解】 根据“Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds（27 to 45 yuan）”可知每个盒子的价格约为3至5英镑（27至45元人民币），里面通常有三到四件东西。可知在2021年4元不能买到盲盒，故填No, we can’t. 【38题详解】 根据“Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go.”可知从一个名为Too Good To Go的应用程序上买了剩余的盲盒，故填An app called Too Good To Go. 【39题详解】 根据“Every time I bought a blind box, the excitement of opening it hit me first.”可知刚开始是兴奋的，故填Excited. 【40题详解】 根据“But the boxes also brought me problems. Since I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be healthy enough.”可知问题是不能选择里面的东西，故填The writer can’t choose what’s in the box. Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 41. 时光飞逝，初中生活已经过去两年了。请以How I Have Changed为题写一篇短文描述两年来的成长。 短文应包括以下内容： 1. 生活方面：更加独立，能自己解决很多问题。 2. 学习方面：意识到学习的重要性。 3. 人际交往方面：更善解人意，与父母，老师，同学的关系更好。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Have Changed How time flies! It has been two years since I came to the middle school. I have changed a lot. I have become more independent and I can deal with a lot of problems by myself. I have realized the importance of study. Now my grades are getting better and better. I am more understanding, especially to my parents. I think it is not easy for my parents to serve the family. I get along better with my teachers and classmates. My classmates and I often help each other. I believe that I can be better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我的变化”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活方面、学习方面、人际交往方面”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①independent独立的 ②deal with处理 ③get along with与……相处 [高分句型] ①I believe that I can be better and better in the future.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$