精品解析：福建省南平市第三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2023—2024 学年第一学期八年级英语期中抽测 出卷人：八年级集备组 审卷人：集备组 考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 ★ 友情提示：请考生将选择题的答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力(本大题共 20 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 30 分。每小题只有一个正确答案) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话, 回答第 6 小题。 6. What’s Lucy going to do this Saturday? A. Going fishing. B. Going rowing. C. Going cycling. 听第 2 段对话, 回答第 7 小题。 7. What is Lucy going to be when she grows up? A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 听第 3 段对话, 回答第 8 小题。 8. Which sport does Joan prefer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Skating. 听第 4 段对话, 回答第 9 小题。 9. Where will they meet? A. At the gate of the school. B. At the gate of the park. C. At the gate of the zoo 听第 5 段对话, 回答第 10、11 小题。 10. Where is Lily leaving for tomorrow? A. Cuba. B. Japan. C. Canada. 11. When is Lily going to start? A. 8:45 a.m. B. 9:15 a.m. C. 8:45 p.m. 听第 6 段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What class is Jane going to have a soccer game against? A. Class 2. B. Class 3. C. Class 4. 13. Who couldn’t find the soccer? A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Cindy. 听第 7 段对话, 回答第 14、15 小题。 14. Who is going to see a doctor? A. Mr. Lee. B. Mary’s mother. C. Mary. 15. When may Mary come to work? A. The day after tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Name What activity How often Jane 16. every day Tina running before 17. Sally dancing every Monday and 18. Mike playing 19. every weekend Peter swimming 20. a week 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. II.选择填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. feel B. check C. fever 2. —Do you like ________ movie Born to Fly? —Yes, it is ________ interesting film. I like it. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the 3. There ________ more than two ways to work out this math problem. A. am B. is C. are 4. —Why are you in such a hurry (匆忙), Anna? —There _________ a meeting in 10 minutes. I’m afraid I’ll be late for it. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 5. —Must he take the pills three times a day? —No, he ________. A. mustn’t B. doesn’t have to C. couldn’t 6. Our class won the first place in the school sports meet. The ________ news made all of us feel ________. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting 7. My best friend Mary is good ________ singing, but I do well ________ dancing. A. in; at B. at; in C. for; in 8. —Would you mind football here? — Sorry. We’ll go and play it on the playground. A. playing B. not playing C. not to play 9. —David, what does the USA ________? —The United States of America. A. look for B. prepare for C. stand for 10. —When shall we meet, Ann? —Let’s ________ it half past seven. A. have B. get C. make 11. We’re tired. Let’s have a ________ rest. A. ten minutes B. ten-minutes C. ten-minute 12. The boy is ________ to join in the high jump, but he doesn’t have ________ to do it. A. tall enough; enough time B. enough tall; time enough C. tall enough; time enough 13. —________ up late is bad for your health. —I see, I’ll go to bed early, thank you. A. Waking B. Getting C. Staying 14. Sam spends two hours ________ his homework every day. A. in B. on C. at 15. If it ________ fine tomorrow we ________ for a picnic. A. is; go B. is; will go C. will be; go III.完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Steven Smith is a famous dentist in California, the USA. He is more than sixty years old now, but he ____16____ young and healthy. Steven has very good habits. He has lots of ____17____ vegetables and fruit every day. And he hardly ever (几乎不) ____18____ junk food. He always drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. Steven usually exercises in his ____19____ time. His favourite sports are Chinese kungfu and fast walking. Taking a fast walk in the park every day makes Steven strong. He walks about an hour after dinner. Last month he ____20____ a prize (奖) in the bike-riding race in his city. Steven thinks the best way to relax is through exercise. ____21____ good habit for Steven is that he never stays up late. It’s true that our body needs enough ____22____ to keep healthy. If not, we will not do our work well. Just because of the good living habits, Steven is healthy enough now and his life is so wonderful. He is always ready (乐意) to ____23____ more people in need. Steven tells us, “Brush your teeth ____24____ a day, after breakfast and before bedtime. Seeing the dentist at least once a year is ____25____. They are good for your health and the whole body.” 16. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes 17. A. popular B. famous C. fresh 18. A. sells B. eats C. passes 19. A. free B. busy C. enough 20. A. forgot B. remembered C. won 21. A. Other B. The other C. Another 22. A. time B. food C. sleep 23. A. help B. spend C. follow 24. A. once B. twice C. three times 25. A. boring B. terrible C. necessary IV.阅读理解(共两节, 共 25 小题；满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分) A The following is the information about an accident. Time January 21, 2012 Place Mount Hua, Shanxi People A team of seven mountain climbers Weather Heavy snow Event Two climbers fell into the valley (山谷) What happened Mr. Zhang hurt his left leg. Miss Wang was hurt in the head Time of call for help 2:30 p.m. Name of the caller Mr. Chen, a member of the team Action Firemen arrived there at 3:00 p.m. and took the wound (伤者) to the nearest hospital at 3:15 p.m. 26. Maybe it was _______ when they were climbing the mountain. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. windy 27. _______ took the wound to the hospital. A. Policemen B. Visitors C. Partners D. Firemen 28. The accident happened in the _______. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 29. _______ people were hurt in the accident. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 30. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. When they were climbing the mountain, two of them fell into the valley. B. The firemen arrived half an hour later. C. Mr. Zhang hurt his head. D. The accident happened on Mount Hua, Shanxi. B Everyone wants their skin(皮肤) to look good. If your skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel good about yourself. But how do you get great skin? Here are some suggestions. Protect(保护) Your Skin Against the Sun ※Use sun cream about half an hour before going outside. ※Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best, because it will protect your ears and neck as well. ※Wear a lot of sun resistant material(防晒材料) to protect your body。 ※Stay under the trees when you are able. How to Wash Your Skin ※Wash your body all over once a day. Use warm water to wash your body. ※Wash your face using a face cloth or cleaning cream, and then wash with cool water. Twice a day is enough, because too much cleaning can harm your skin. What Else You Should Do ※remember to drink lots of water, your skin loves it. ※Regular exercise is good for your skin. ※Eat healthily so that your skin can get things from what you have. 31. In order to(为了) protect our skin against the sun, we can ________. A. wear a pair of glasses B. stay in the sun C. use sun cream D. wash your faces 32. We should use ________ water to wash our bodies. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 33. Washing our faces ________ a day is enough. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 34. What does the underlined word “regular” mean? A. 有氧的 B. 大量的 C. 适宜的 D. 有规律的 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Caring for Our Skin B. How to Wash Our Skin? C. How to Keep Healthy D. What the Skin loves C If you have a magic bank account ( 银行账户), it has 86,400 yuan in it each morning. But if you don’t spend this money during the day, it will go back to zero at the end of the day. What would you do? Spend as much as you can each day, of course. In fact, we all have a magic bank account like this. It is the time we have each day. Each day is 86, 400 seconds long, but every second passes. Every second can’t get back again. Of course, you can never borrow time. You can’t borrow time from your future or take a “time loan(贷款)” from someone else. The time you have is just the time you have and that is that. You need to manage your time yourself. You can decide how to spend your time, just as you can decide how to spend your money. Many of us don’t use time the same way as we use money because we feel our time never runs out. If you spend money, you can’t get it back the way that a new day brings us more time. But in fact, there is no way to get more time in life. So we should use our time wisely (明智地). 36. What does “the magic bank account” stand for ? A. The money we can borrow from others B. The time we spend making money C. The time we have each day D. The money we use each day 37. In Paragraph (段落) 3, the writer thinks we can ________. A. decide how to spend our time B. borrow time from others C. take a “time loan” from others D. not spend our time as we wish 38. What does the underlined word “manage” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 管理 B. 尽力 C. 搞定 D. 浪费 39. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage? A. We all have a magic account in the bank. B. We should spend as much money as we can each day, or it will go to zero. C. We all have a 86,400-second-long day each day. D. Our time will not run out. 40. The writer thinks that we should ________ in the last paragraph. A. borrow time from others B. make more money C not worry about saving time D. make wise use of our time D ①Is it “斯” or “是” in the sentence “故天将降大任于是/ 斯人也”? People had a discussion online about this. Most people “clearly remember” it’s “ 斯”, but their childhood textbooks (课本) say it’s “是”. ②In fact, our memories (记忆) can often be wrong because many things can influence (影响) them. Even though we can always hear people say that they are “pretty sure” about something that happened before, their memories are not reliable. Sometimes, “feeling sure” about a memory has nothing to do with the facts. ③Once, scientists told two groups of students that a man walked out without paying (支付) a 50-dollar restaurant bill (账单). Then they told the first group the man did that because he “just liked to do bad things”. However, the second group heard that the man left because he “got an emergency (紧急) phone call”. One week later, the first group remembered a higher bill. The second group remembered a lower bill. The study showed other people’s words could influence your memories. ④Getting a wrong hint (暗示) could also make a memory change. In another study, people watched a film and answered the question: “How fast was the white car going when it passed the barn (谷仓)?” In fact there was no barn in the film. But about 20 percent of the students said they saw the barn. ⑤________ In the discussion of “斯” or “是”, some people said it’s “斯” because they saw so many examples. In the examples, other people used “斯” in their everyday lives, on TV or on the Internet. However, when they learned it for the first time on the textbook, it was really “是”. 41. The underlined word “reliable” in Para.2 means________ in Chinese. A. 超强的 B. 有影响的 C. 可信的 D. 独立的 42. In Para.3, when students had a bad idea of the man, they________. A. didn’t believe the man was bad B. remembered a lower bill C. remembered a higher bill D. couldn’t remember the bill at all 43 Which is the best sentence to put in “________ “ in Para.5? A. It’s important to remember things well and not to have wrong memories. B. Other people’s examples give you wrong ideas about a person. C. People should believe their textbooks and what they learned in class. D. Memories also change because of other people’s examples. 44. Which of the following can be the best structure (结构) for this passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Are you really sure? B. Did you forget it? C. How to remember it? D. What should you remember? 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，是短文通顺连贯、意思完整。 If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners (礼貌). No littering (乱扔垃圾). Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. ____46____ They are bad for the environment (环境). Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. ____47____ Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy (破坏) it. Just look with your eyes. ____48____ But nature out there is their home. So don’t touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. ____49____ Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you are in a forest, don’t make a fire, Fire can destroy forests. Be a nice person. You are not the only one in nature. So please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones (耳机). ____50____ A. No fire in forests. B. So do not draw on trees or rocks (岩石). C. But juice boxes do not look nice there. D. It is nice to see animal friends in nature. E. If your pet is also there, don't let him trouble (打扰) others. Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 51. 当听到别人说不好的消息时，你很遗憾，你可以这么说： _________________________________________________________________________. 52. 你想知道你可不可以问玛丽一些问题时，你可以这样说： Mary, _______________________________? 53. 医生想知道病人像这样多久了，他可以这样问病人： ______________________________________________________________________________? 54. 你的朋友 Jack 要去参加演讲比赛，你希望他能获胜，可以这样说： _______________. 55. 你想知道对方长大后想成为什么，可以这样问： ____________________________________________________________ when you grow up? VI.看图写话(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. next Sunday _______________________________ 57 be good for _______________________________ 58. have, yesterday _______________________________ 59. finish, by oneself _______________________________ 60. not read _______________________________ VII.短文填词(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) Millions of people around the world say they can’t live ____61____ /wɪˈðaʊt/ chocolate. But have you worried if chocolate is bad ____62____ your health? Let’s learn about some ____63____ (fact) about this popular food. There are hundreds of chemicals in chocolate, which make our brain (大 脑) ____64____ /ˈæktɪv/ and make us happy. People always regard chocolate as fattening (令人发胖的) food. ____65____ fact, cocoa beans (可可豆) are full of antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that are good for health. However, people often take them away to clear up their bitterness (苦) and make it ____66____ /teɪst/ better. So ____67____ (eat) these kinds of chocolate and other high-fat chocolate desserts can ____68____ (real) make you become fat. ____69____ is important to remember that most useful parts of chocolate come from cocoa. That’s why dark chocolate is the most. So eat it properly, and you’ll get both ____70____ (happy) and health. VIII.书面表达 (本大题共 15 分) 71. 适当的体育锻炼有助于我们保持身体健康，让我们拥有一个良好的精神面貌。你喜欢什么运动项目呢？请你以 Sports and Health 为题写一篇短文给你校英语报体育栏目投稿，介绍你参加体育运动的情况。 提示： 1．What do you think of health? 2．What sports do you usually do? 3．Why do you choose these kinds of sports? 4．What benefits (益处) do you get from them? 要求：1．包含所有提示要点，条理清楚，意思连贯； 2．词数 80 左右。 参考词汇：energetic 精力充沛的 Sports and Health _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024 学年第一学期八年级英语期中抽测 出卷人：八年级集备组 审卷人：集备组 考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 ★ 友情提示：请考生将选择题的答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力(本大题共 20 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 30 分。每小题只有一个正确答案) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话, 回答第 6 小题。 6. What’s Lucy going to do this Saturday? A. Going fishing. B. Going rowing. C. Going cycling. 听第 2 段对话, 回答第 7 小题。 7. What is Lucy going to be when she grows up? A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 听第 3 段对话, 回答第 8 小题。 8. Which sport does Joan prefer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Skating. 听第 4 段对话, 回答第 9 小题。 9. Where will they meet? A. At the gate of the school. B. At the gate of the park. C. At the gate of the zoo 听第 5 段对话, 回答第 10、11 小题。 10. Where is Lily leaving for tomorrow? A. Cuba. B. Japan. C. Canada. 11. When is Lily going to start? A. 8:45 a.m. B. 9:15 a.m. C. 8:45 p.m. 听第 6 段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What class is Jane going to have a soccer game against? A. Class 2. B. Class 3. C. Class 4. 13. Who couldn’t find the soccer? A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Cindy. 听第 7 段对话, 回答第 14、15 小题。 14. Who is going to see a doctor? A. Mr. Lee. B. Mary’s mother. C. Mary. 15. When may Mary come to work? A. The day after tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Name What activity How often Jane 16. every day Tina running before 17. Sally dancing every Monday and 18. Mike playing 19. every weekend Peter swimming 20. a week 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. II.选择填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. feel B. check C. fever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。feel/fiːl/；check/tʃek/；fever/ˈfiːvə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分读音与其它两项不同。故选B。 2. —Do you like ________ movie Born to Fly? —Yes, it is ________ interesting film. I like it. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢电影《长空之王》吗？——是的，这是一部有趣的电影。我喜欢。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词表泛指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词表泛指。第一空特指Born to Fly这部电影，用定冠词the修饰；第二空泛指是一部有趣的电影，且interesting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。 3. There ________ more than two ways to work out this math problem. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：解这道数学题有两种以上的方法。 考查there be句型。am主语为I；is主语为单数；are主语为复数或第二人称。根据句首“There”，结合选项，可知此句是there be句型；根据空后“more than two ways”，为复数含义，可知be动词应用are。故选C。 4. —Why are you in such a hurry (匆忙), Anna? —There _________ a meeting in 10 minutes. I’m afraid I’ll be late for it. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙，安娜？——十分钟后要开会。我恐怕要迟到了。 考查there be句式和一般将来时。句式there be表示“有……”，结合时间状语“in 10 minutes”可知，该句应为一般将来时，结构为there is going to be/there will be。故选B。 5. —Must he take the pills three times a day? —No, he ________. A. mustn’t B. doesn’t have to C. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他必须一天吃三次药片吗？——不，他不必。 考查情态动词。mustn’t一定不；doesn’t have to不必；couldn’t不能。根据“Must he take the pills three times a day?”可知，含情态动词的一般疑问句，否定回答应该用don’t have to/needn’t“不必”。故选B。 6. Our class won the first place in the school sports meet. The ________ news made all of us feel ________. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班在学校运动会中赢得了第一名。这个激动人心的消息让我们所有人都感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited 感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人感到兴奋的，修饰物。根据题干中第一个空指的是这个好消息，修饰的是物，所以用exciting。第二个空修饰的是人，所以用excited。故选A。 7. My best friend Mary is good ________ singing, but I do well ________ dancing. A. in; at B. at; in C. for; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友玛丽擅长唱歌，但我擅长跳舞。 考查介词辨析。in在……方面；at在。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，do well in (doing) sth.“在……做得好”。故选B。 8. —Would you mind football here? — Sorry. We’ll go and play it on the playground. A. playing B. not playing C. not to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意不要在这儿踢足球吗？——对不起，我们到操场去踢。 考查动词搭配。根据语境可知，本题考查mind doing sth，表示“介意做某事”。根据“Sorry. We’ll go and play it on the playground.”可知，这里表示“介意不要做某事”，故选B。 9. —David, what does the USA ________? —The United States of America. A. look for B. prepare for C. stand for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，美国代表什么？——美利坚合众国。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；prepare for准备；stand for代表。由“The United States of America”可知，此处指USA代表什么。故选C。 10. —When shall we meet, Ann? —Let’s ________ it half past seven. A. have B. get C. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ann，我们什么时候见面？——咱们定在七点半吧。 考查动词辨析。have有；get得到；make作出。根据“it half past seven”可知，约定在七点半，make it+时间点，表示“约定在几点钟”，故选C。 11. We’re tired. Let’s have a ________ rest. A. ten minutes B. ten-minutes C. ten-minute 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们累了。让我们休息十分钟吧。 考查复合名词。ten minutes十分钟；ten-minutes错误表达；ten-minute十分钟，可作形容词使用。根据“Let’s have a...rest.”可知，空处修饰名词rest，用“基数词-名词单数形式”结构作定语。故选C。 12. The boy is ________ to join in the high jump but he doesn’t have ________ to do it. A. tall enough; enough time B. enough tall; time enough C. tall enough; time enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩足够高了，可以参加跳高比赛，但是他没有足够的时间来参加。 考查enough的位置。第一个空白处enough用来修饰形容词，放在其后，故排除B；第二个空格处time是名词，enough修饰名词要放在其前。故选A。 13. —________ up late is bad for your health. —I see, I’ll go to bed early, thank you. A. Waking B. Getting C. Staying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——熬夜对你的健康有害。——我知道了，我会早点睡觉的，谢谢你。 考查动词短语。Waking up醒来；Getting up起床；Staying up熬夜。根据“I’ll go to bed early”可知，应表达熬夜对健康有害。故选C。 14 Sam spends two hours ________ his homework every day. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆每天花两个小时做作业。 考查介词以及动词短语。spend time in doing sth花费时间做某事；spend time on sth在某事上花费时间。根据“his homework”可知，此空应填on，故选B。 15. If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ for a picnic. A. is; go B. is; will go C. will be; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。 考查时态。if引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故主句是将来时，从句是一般现在时，因此两个空分别是一般现在时的is，和将来时的will go。故选B。 III.完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Steven Smith is a famous dentist in California, the USA. He is more than sixty years old now, but he ____16____ young and healthy. Steven has very good habits. He has lots of ____17____ vegetables and fruit every day. And he hardly ever (几乎不) ____18____ junk food. He always drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. Steven usually exercises in his ____19____ time. His favourite sports are Chinese kungfu and fast walking. Taking a fast walk in the park every day makes Steven strong. He walks about an hour after dinner. Last month he ____20____ a prize (奖) in the bike-riding race in his city. Steven thinks the best way to relax is through exercise. ____21____ good habit for Steven is that he never stays up late. It’s true that our body needs enough ____22____ to keep healthy. If not, we will not do our work well. Just because of the good living habits, Steven is healthy enough now and his life is so wonderful. He is always ready (乐意) to ____23____ more people in need. Steven tells us, “Brush your teeth ____24____ a day, after breakfast and before bedtime. Seeing the dentist at least once a year is ____25____. They are good for your health and the whole body.” 16. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes 17. A. popular B. famous C. fresh 18. A. sells B. eats C. passes 19. A. free B. busy C. enough 20. A. forgot B. remembered C. won 21. A. Other B. The other C. Another 22. A. time B. food C. sleep 23. A. help B. spend C. follow 24. A. once B. twice C. three times 25. A. boring B. terrible C. necessary 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国加州著名牙医Steven Smith因其良好的生活习惯（包括健康饮食、定期锻炼和充足睡眠）而保持年轻健康，并强调了良好的生活习惯和定期看牙医对健康的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：他现在已经六十多岁了，但他看起来年轻健康。 sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据“young and healthy”和选项可知，此处指Steven看起来年轻健康。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他每天吃很多新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的。根据上文“Steven has very good habits.”可知，吃新鲜的蔬果是好的生活习惯。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：而且他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 sells卖；eats吃；passes通过。根据上文“Steven has very good habits.”可知，不吃垃圾食品是好的生活习惯。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Steven通常在空闲时间锻炼身体。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；enough足够的。根据“Steven usually exercises in his...time.”和选项可知，应是在空闲的时间里锻炼身体。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：上个月他在他所在城市的自行车比赛中得了奖。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；won赢得。根据“a prize (奖) in the bike-riding race”可知，此处指在比赛中赢得了奖项。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Steven的另一个好习惯是他从不熬夜。 Other其他的；The other另一个，表特指；Another另一个，表泛指。other常修饰复数名词，而“habit”为单数名词，排除选项A；此处泛指另一个好习惯，应用another。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：的确，我们的身体需要足够的睡眠来保持健康。 time时间；food食物；sleep睡眠。根据上文“good habit for Steven is that he never stays up late.”可知，不熬夜是好习惯，这说明我们的身体需要睡眠。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他总是乐于帮助更多需要帮助的人。 help帮助；spend花费；follow跟随。根据“more people in need.”可知，此处指帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：每天刷两次牙，在早餐后和睡前。 once一次；twice两次；three times三次。根据“after breakfast and before bedtime”可知，在早餐后和睡前一共刷两次牙。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：每年至少看一次牙医是必要的。 boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；necessary必要的。根据下文“They are good for your health and the whole body.”可知，看牙医对健康和整个身体都有好处，所以看牙医是必要的。故选C。 IV.阅读理解(共两节, 共 25 小题；满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分) A The following is the information about an accident. Time January 21, 2012 Place Mount Hua, Shanxi People A team of seven mountain climbers Weather Heavy snow Event Two climbers fell into the valley (山谷) What happened Mr. Zhang hurt his left leg. Miss Wang was hurt in the head Time of call for help 2:30 p.m. Name of the caller Mr. Chen, a member of the team Action Firemen arrived there at 3:00 p.m. and took the wound (伤者) to the nearest hospital at 3:15 p.m. 26. Maybe it was _______ when they were climbing the mountain. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. windy 27. _______ took the wound to the hospital. A. Policemen B. Visitors C. Partners D. Firemen 28. The accident happened in the _______. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 29. _______ people were hurt in the accident. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 30. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. When they were climbing the mountain, two of them fell into the valley. B. The firemen arrived half an hour later. C. Mr. Zhang hurt his head. D. The accident happened on Mount Hua, Shanxi. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】该表格是一篇应用文，内容是关于一场事故的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weather Heavy snow”可知，那天是个雪天，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firemen arrived there at 3:00 p.m. and took the wound to the nearest hospital at 3:15 p.m.”可知，是消防员把伤者送到了最近的医院。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time of call for help 2:30 p.m.”可知，报警时间是在下午2:30。因此推出事故发生时间是在下午。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Zhang hurt his left leg. Miss Wang was hurt in the head”可知，一共两个人受伤，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Zhang hurt his left leg.”可知，王先生伤在了左腿。故选C。 B Everyone wants their skin(皮肤) to look good. If your skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel good about yourself. But how do you get great skin? Here are some suggestions. Protect(保护) Your Skin Against the Sun ※Use sun cream about half an hour before going outside. ※Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best, because it will protect your ears and neck as well. ※Wear a lot of sun resistant material(防晒材料) to protect your body。 ※Stay under the trees when you are able. How to Wash Your Skin ※Wash your body all over once a day. Use warm water to wash your body. ※Wash your face using a face cloth or cleaning cream, and then wash with cool water. Twice a day is enough, because too much cleaning can harm your skin. What Else You Should Do ※remember to drink lots of water, your skin loves it. ※Regular exercise is good for your skin. ※Eat healthily so that your skin can get things from what you have. 31. In order to(为了) protect our skin against the sun, we can ________. A. wear a pair of glasses B. stay in the sun C. use sun cream D. wash your faces 32. We should use ________ water to wash our bodies. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 33. Washing our faces ________ a day is enough. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 34. What does the underlined word “regular” mean? A. 有氧的 B. 大量的 C. 适宜的 D. 有规律的 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Caring for Our Skin B. How to Wash Our Skin? C. How to Keep Healthy D. What the Skin loves 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍使皮肤变好的几条建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“※Use sun cream about half an hour before going outside.”可知为了保护皮肤可以在出门之前使用防晒霜，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use warm water to wash your body.”可知应用温水洗身体，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Twice a day is enough, because too much cleaning can harm your skin.”可知一天洗两次脸就足够了，故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Regular exercise is good for your skin.”可知有规律的运动对皮肤有好处，可推测regular意为“有规律的”，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But how do you get great skin? Here are some suggestions.”和下文几个建议可知，本文主要是介绍使皮肤变好的建议，选项A“护理我们的皮肤”符合题意，故选A。 C If you have a magic bank account ( 银行账户), it has 86,400 yuan in it each morning. But if you don’t spend this money during the day, it will go back to zero at the end of the day. What would you do? Spend as much as you can each day, of course. In fact, we all have a magic bank account like this. It is the time we have each day. Each day is 86, 400 seconds long, but every second passes. Every second can’t get back again. Of course, you can never borrow time. You can’t borrow time from your future or take a “time loan(贷款)” from someone else. The time you have is just the time you have and that is that. You need to manage your time yourself. You can decide how to spend your time, just as you can decide how to spend your money. Many of us don’t use time the same way as we use money because we feel our time never runs out. If you spend money, you can’t get it back the way that a new day brings us more time. But in fact, there is no way to get more time in life. So we should use our time wisely (明智地). 36. What does “the magic bank account” stand for ? A. The money we can borrow from others B. The time we spend making money C. The time we have each day D. The money we use each day 37. In Paragraph (段落) 3, the writer thinks we can ________. A. decide how to spend our time B. borrow time from others C. take a “time loan” from others D. not spend our time as we wish 38. What does the underlined word “manage” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 管理 B. 尽力 C. 搞定 D. 浪费 39. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage? A. We all have a magic account in the bank. B. We should spend as much money as we can each day, or it will go to zero. C. We all have a 86,400-second-long day each day. D. Our time will not run out. 40. The writer thinks that we should ________ in the last paragraph. A. borrow time from others B. make more money C. not worry about saving time D. make wise use of our time 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了每个人每天的时间就像金钱一样宝贵，这时间随你支配，但时光不可借贷，逝去就不再回来，所以人们要学会合理利用时间。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, we all have a magic bank account like this. It is the time we have each day”可知指的是我们每天拥有的时间，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can decide how to spend your time, just as you can decide how to spend your money”可知作者认为我们可以决定如何花费自己的时间，故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“You can decide how to spend your time, just as you can decide how to spend your money”在阐述你可以决定如何使用时间，可推知此处表示你是自己“管理”自己的时间，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each day is 86, 400 seconds long”可知我们每天都拥有86,400秒，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we should use our time wisely”可知作者认为我们应该合理利用时间，故选D。 D ①Is it “斯” or “是” in the sentence “故天将降大任于是/ 斯人也”? People had a discussion online about this. Most people “clearly remember” it’s “ 斯”, but their childhood textbooks (课本) say it’s “是”. ②In fact, our memories (记忆) can often be wrong because many things can influence (影响) them. Even though we can always hear people say that they are “pretty sure” about something that happened before, their memories are not reliable. Sometimes, “feeling sure” about a memory has nothing to do with the facts. ③Once, scientists told two groups of students that a man walked out without paying (支付) a 50-dollar restaurant bill (账单). Then they told the first group the man did that because he “just liked to do bad things”. However, the second group heard that the man left because he “got an emergency (紧急) phone call”. One week later, the first group remembered a higher bill. The second group remembered a lower bill. The study showed other people’s words could influence your memories. ④Getting a wrong hint (暗示) could also make a memory change. In another study, people watched a film and answered the question: “How fast was the white car going when it passed the barn (谷仓)?” In fact there was no barn in the film. But about 20 percent of the students said they saw the barn. ⑤________ In the discussion of “斯” or “是”, some people said it’s “斯” because they saw so many examples. In the examples, other people used “斯” in their everyday lives, on TV or on the Internet. However, when they learned it for the first time on the textbook, it was really “是”. 41. The underlined word “reliable” in Para.2 means________ in Chinese. A. 超强的 B. 有影响的 C. 可信的 D. 独立的 42. In Para.3, when students had a bad idea of the man, they________. A. didn’t believe the man was bad B. remembered a lower bill C. remembered a higher bill D. couldn’t remember the bill at all 43. Which is the best sentence to put in “________ “ in Para.5? A. It’s important to remember things well and not to have wrong memories. B. Other people’s examples give you wrong ideas about a person. C. People should believe their textbooks and what they learned in class. D. Memories also change because of other people’s examples. 44. Which of the following can be the best structure (结构) for this passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Are you really sure? B. Did you forget it? C. How to remember it? D. What should you remember? 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文借用了几组例子来主要讲述了人的记忆并不总是准确的，外界的因素会对记忆有很大的影响。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Even though we can always hear people say that they are ‘pretty sure’ about something that happened before, their memories are not reliable. ”可知，即使人们常说对于之前发生的事情很肯定或很清晰，但通常他们的记忆也不那么可靠。所以，划线单词reliable应为“可靠的，可信赖的”，符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they told the first group the man did that because he ‘just liked to do bad things’…One week later, the first group remembered a higher bill.”可知，第一组学生被告知那个人习惯做坏事，一周后，那组学生记住了一张更高的账单。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“some people said it’s ‘斯’ because they saw so many examples. In the examples, other people used ‘斯’ in their everyday lives, on TV or on the Internet.”可知，有些人说它是“斯”，那是因为他们看到了很多用“斯”的例子，而在那些例子中，其他人在日常生活里，在电视上和在网络上都用“斯”，由此可推断第五段的句首应填入的是选项D“因为其他人的样例，记忆也会改变”，总结了第五段的大意。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段的大意为最近网络上针对“故天将降大任于是/斯人也”中该用“斯”还是“是”引起了热烈讨论；第二段的大意为记忆因被很多事物所影响而常常出错；第三、第四和第五段这三个段落均为佐证“记忆因被很多事物所影响而常常出错”的例子，所以最佳结构为：①/②/③④⑤。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过网络热议话题“是还是斯”说明我们的记忆会受到想象的影响，所以A选项“你真的确定吗”符合本文标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，是短文通顺连贯、意思完整。 If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners (礼貌). No littering (乱扔垃圾). Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. ____46____ They are bad for the environment (环境). Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. ____47____ Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy (破坏) it. Just look with your eyes. ____48____ But nature out there is their home. So don’t touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. ____49____ Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you are in a forest, don’t make a fire, Fire can destroy forests. Be a nice person. You are not the only one in nature. So please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones (耳机). ____50____ A. No fire in forests. B. So do not draw on trees or rocks (岩石). C. But juice boxes do not look nice there. D. It is nice to see animal friends in nature. E. If your pet is also there, don't let him trouble (打扰) others. 【答案】46 C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在户外活动时应遵守的一些礼貌和规则，以保护环境和尊重他人。 【46题详解】 根据“Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach.”和“They are bad for the environment.”可知，接下来会提到果汁盒在海滩上留下的不良影响。选项C“但是果汁盒在那里看起来并不好看。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature.”可知，此处强调不要破坏自然。选项B“所以不要在树木或岩石上涂鸦”符合语境，它直接指出了不应该在自然界中进行涂鸦的行为。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“But nature out there is their home.”和So don’t touch them.”可知，此处强调不要打扰动物。选项D“在大自然中看到动物朋友是件好事。”符合语境。这是一个引出后文“不要触碰它们”的过渡句。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Many make a fire when they camp. If you are in a forest, don’t make a fire, Fire can destroy forests.”可知，这里是在强调在森林中不要生火以防止破坏森林。选项A“在森林中不要生火。”符合语境，这是一个明确的禁止性句子，与后文内容紧密相连。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“You are not the only one in nature. So please be nice to other visitors.”和“If you listen to music, use earphones.”可知，此处强调对他人的尊重。选项E“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让它打扰别人。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 51. 当听到别人说不好的消息时，你很遗憾，你可以这么说： _________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I am/I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据当听到别人说不好的消息时，你很遗憾，你可以这么说：听到这个我很难过。听到：hear；抱歉，遗憾：be sorry to；用that指代听到的消息。故填I am/I’m sorry to hear that。 52. 你想知道你可不可以问玛丽一些问题时，你可以这样说： Mary, _______________________________? 【答案】may I ask you some questions 【解析】 【详解】询问对方自己可以做某事吗，可用句式May I…表示。ask “询问”； some questions“一些问题”，此处表请求，故用some。故填may I ask you some questions。 53. 医生想知道病人像这样多久了，他可以这样问病人： ______________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How long have you been like this 【解析】 【详解】表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，延续至今，用现在完成时。how long引导的特殊疑问句，用于提问时间长短，you你，作主语；助动词用have；be like this像这样，be用过去分词形式。故填How long have you been like this。 54. 你的朋友 Jack 要去参加演讲比赛，你希望他能获胜，可以这样说： _______________. 【答案】I wish you success/Good luck 【解析】 【详解】朋友 Jack 要去参加演讲比赛，你希望他能获胜，可以说“祝你成功/祝你好运”。I wish you success“祝你成功”；Good luck“祝你好运”。故填I wish you success/Good luck。 55. 你想知道对方长大后想成为什么，可以这样问： ____________________________________________________________ when you grow up? 【答案】What are you going to be/What do you want to be 【解析】 【详解】询问他人长大后想成为什么，可以这样问：“你长大后打算成为什么”。应用疑问词what提问，其时态为一般将来时be going to+be动词原形或用want to do结构。故填What are you going to be/What do you want to be。 VI.看图写话(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. next Sunday _______________________________ 57. be good for _______________________________ 58. have, yesterday _______________________________ 59. finish, by oneself _______________________________ 60. not, read _______________________________ 【答案】56. He will fly a kite next Sunday. 57. Running is good for health. 58. He had a headache yesterday. 59. He finished his homework by himself. 60. Don’t read in the sun. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提示词以及图片提示可知，此句表示“下星期天他将放风筝”。fly a kite“放风筝”，根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，此句用一般将来时will do结构，故填He will fly a kite next Sunday. 【57题详解】 根据提示词以及图片提示可知，此句表示“跑步有益健康”。be good for“对……有好处”，health“健康”，动名词running作主语，be动词用is，故填Running is good for health. 【58题详解】 根据提示词以及图片提示可知，此句表示“他昨天头痛”。have a headache“头痛”，根据时间状语yesterday可知，此句用一般过去时，故填He had a headache yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据提示词以及图片提示可知，此句表示“他自己完成了作业”。主语是he，finish his homework“完成作业”，by himself“独自”，此句是一般过去时，故填He finished his homework by himself. 【60题详解】 根据提示词以及图片提示可知，此句表示“不要在阳光下看书”。read in the sun“在阳光下看书”，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t read in the sun. VII.短文填词(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) Millions of people around the world say they can’t live ____61____ /wɪˈðaʊt/ chocolate. But have you worried if chocolate is bad ____62____ your health? Let’s learn about some ____63____ (fact) about this popular food. There are hundreds of chemicals in chocolate, which make our brain (大 脑) ____64____ /ˈæktɪv/ and make us happy. People always regard chocolate as fattening (令人发胖的) food. ____65____ fact, cocoa beans (可可豆) are full of antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that are good for health. However, people often take them away to clear up their bitterness (苦) and make it ____66____ /teɪst/ better. So ____67____ (eat) these kinds of chocolate and other high-fat chocolate desserts can ____68____ (real) make you become fat. ____69____ is important to remember that most useful parts of chocolate come from cocoa. That’s why dark chocolate is the most. So eat it properly, and you’ll get both ____70____ (happy) and health. 【答案】61. without 62. for 63. facts 64. active 65. In 66. taste 67. eating 68. really 69. It 70. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃巧克力的一些危害及如何正确地吃巧克力。 【61题详解】 句意：全世界数百万人表示他们离不开巧克力。根据音标提示可知，空处应填without“没有”。故填without。 【62题详解】 句意：但是你担心巧克力对你的健康有害吗？be bad for“对……有害”，固定搭配，空处用介词for。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：让我们了解一些关于这种流行食物的事实。fact“事实”，可数名词。some修饰复数形式。故填facts。 【64题详解】 句意：巧克力中有数百种化学物质，它们使我们的大脑活跃让我们快乐。根据音标提示可知，空处应填active“活跃的”，形容词，make sth+adj“使某物怎么样”。故填active。 【65题详解】 句意：事实上，可可豆富含对健康有益的抗氧化剂。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，空处用介词in，句首字母大写。故填In。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，人们经常把它们拿走以消除苦味使味道更好。根据音标提示可知，空处应填taste“尝起来”。故填taste。 【67题详解】 句意：所以吃这些巧克力和其它高脂肪的巧克力甜点真地会让你变胖。eat“吃”，动词原形，空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填eating。 【68题详解】 句意：所以吃这些巧克力和其它高脂肪的巧克力甜点真地会让你变胖。real“真的”，形容词，空处修饰动词make，用副词形式。故填really。 【69题详解】 句意：重要的是要记住巧克力中最有用的部分来自可可。根据“...is important to remember that most useful parts of chocolate come from cocoa.”可知，此处不定式作真正主语，用it作形式主语，句首字母大写。故填It。 【70题详解】 句意：所以正确地吃它，你会得到幸福和健康。happy“幸福的”，形容词，空处and连接前后语法应保持一致，用名词形式happiness。故填happiness。 VIII.书面表达 (本大题共 15 分) 71. 适当的体育锻炼有助于我们保持身体健康，让我们拥有一个良好的精神面貌。你喜欢什么运动项目呢？请你以 Sports and Health 为题写一篇短文给你校英语报体育栏目投稿，介绍你参加体育运动的情况。 提示： 1．What do you think of health? 2．What sports do you usually do? 3．Why do you choose these kinds of sports? 4．What benefits (益处) do you get from them? 要求：1．包含所有提示要点，条理清楚，意思连贯； 2．词数 80 左右。 参考词汇：energetic 精力充沛的 Sports and Health _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sports and Health Health is very important to us. If we don’t have health, there will be nothing else. I like doing sports very much. I swim twice a week and run for an hour every morning. They are good sports. They can make feel relaxed. Also, they can make me stay healthy and strong. Through swimming, I can make some new friends. Running in the park in the morning can make me take in fresh air. Since sports can make us physically and mentally healthy, we should do sports every day no matter how busy we are. Do remember that good health is the best wealth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康是什么以及喜欢的运动是什么； 第二步，介绍为什么选择这些运动以及从这些运动中获取的益处； 第三步，呼吁人们积极运动。 [亮点词汇] ①do sports做运动 ②like doing sth喜欢做某事 ③make friends结交朋友 ④take in 吸收 [高分句型] ① If we don’t have health, there will be nothing else.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② Running in the park in the morning can make me take in fresh air.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$