内容正文:
缺考填涂标记
2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷(北师大版)
姓名:
班级:
准考证号
注
意
事
项
1、主观题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写。
2、不得使用涂改液、修正带。
3、不得在打分框内书写、涂抹。
4、保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破。
正确填涂 错误填涂
一、单项选择 (6分)
1 A B C D 5 A B C D 9 A B C D
2 A B C D 6 A B C D 10 A B C D
3 A B C D 7 A B C D 11 A B C D
4 A B C D 8 A B C D 12 A B C D
二、完形填空(8分)
13 A B C 17 A B
14 A B C 18 A B
15 A B C 19 A B
16 A B C 20 A B
三、阅读理解 (26分)
21 A B C D 26 A B C D 31 A B C D
22 A B C D 27 A B C D 32 A B C D
23 A B C D 28 A B C D 33 A B C D
24 A B C D 29 A B C D
25 A B C D 30 A B C D
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无效
第1页(共4页)
四、任务型阅读 (10分)
34.
35.
36.
37.
五、书面表达 (10分)
38. (10分)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无效
第2页(共4页)
C
C
C
C
缺考填涂标记
2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷(北师大版)
姓名:
班级:
准考证号
注 意 事 项
1、主观题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写。
2、不得使用涂改液、修正带。
3、不得在打分框内书写、涂抹。
4、保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破。
正确填涂 错误填涂
一、单项选择 (6分)
1
A
B
C
D
5
A
B
C
D
9
A
B
C
D
2
A
B
C
D
6
A
B
C
D
10
A
B
C
D
3
A
B
C
D
7
A
B
C
D
11
A
B
C
D
4
A
B
C
D
8
A
B
C
D
12
A
B
C
D
二、完形填空(8分)
13
A
B
C
17
A
(
C
)
B
14
A
B
C
18
A
(
C
)
B
15
A
B
C
19
A
(
C
)
B
16
A
B
C
20
A
(
C
)
B
三、阅读理解 (26分)
21
A
B
C
D
26
A
B
C
D
31
A
B
C
D
22
A
B
C
D
27
A
B
C
D
32
A
B
C
D
23
A
B
C
D
28
A
B
C
D
33
A
B
C
D
24
A
B
C
D
29
A
B
C
D
25
A
B
C
D
30
A
B
C
D
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无效 第1页(共4页)
四、任务型阅读 (10分)
34. 35. 36. 37.
五、书面表达 (10分)
38. (10分)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无效 第2页(共4页)
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2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷(北师大版)
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:60分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:九年级Units 1~2(北师大版)。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分40分)
一、单项填空(共12小题,每小题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Friends make it easier for us to go through difficulties in life. They provide a ________ for us to cry on.
A.hand B.shoulder C.neck D.head
2.—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.
A.won’t allow B.not allow C.aren’t allowed D.don’t allow
3.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ by people around the world now.
A.was read B.was reading C.is read D.is reading
4.We should study hard ________ get much knowledge.
A.when B.so that C.unless D.in order to
5.He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains.
A.read; climb B.reading; climb C.read; climbing D.reading; climbing
6.It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I ________ not saying anything.
A.find B.grow C.regret D.decide
7. ________ we have hope in our heart, there’s nothing to be afraid of.
A.As long as B.As if C.As soon as D.In order that
8.The students of Grade Nine ________ how to deal with stress from study yesterday.
A.taught B.should teach C.will be taught D.were taught
9.—When will our school hold a sports meeting this term?
—It’s a pity. According to the school’s decision, it ________ because of the awful weather.
A.will be canceled B.will cancel C.canceled D.has been canceled
10.—Tom prefers ________ to ________.
—Let’s ask him to take part in our dancing club.
A.singing; dancing B.dancing; singing C.to sing; dance D.sing; dance
11.By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A.find B.found C.to find D.finding
12.A sports meeting _________ next month in our school.
A.will held B.will be held C.was held D.is held
1.B
【详解】句意:朋友使我们更容易度过生活中的困难。他们为我们提供了一个可以依靠的肩膀。
考查名词辨析。hand手;shoulder肩膀;neck脖子;head头。根据“Friends make it easier for us to go through difficulties in life.”以及“for us to cry on.”可知,有肩膀可以依靠,“肩膀”符合题意。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——我们学校的学生不允许单独在河里或湖里游泳。——确实。毕竟,安全必须放在第一位。
考查被动语态。结合语境,可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知,此处表示学生不应该去河里或湖里游泳,主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”是被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:现在全世界的人都在读《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
考查被动语态。根据by people around the world可知,此处用被动语态be done的结构,结合now可知,应用一般现在时被动语态,故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:为了获得更多的知识,我们应该努力学习。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;so that以便于,后接从句;unless除非;in order to为了,后接动词原形。根据“We should study hard ... get much knowledge.”可知,努力学习是为了获得更多知识,get是动词原形,故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:他过去以读书来放松自己,但现在他已经习惯了爬山。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:他们嘲笑她真是太可怕了,我后悔什么也没说。
考查动词。find发现;grow成长;regret后悔;decide决定。根据“and I...not saying anything”可知,应表达后悔什么也没有说,regret not doing sth“后悔没有做某事”。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:只要我们心中有希望,就没有什么害怕的。
考查连词辨析。As long as只要;As if仿佛;As soon as一……就……;In order that以便于。根据“...we have hope in our heart, there’s nothing to be afraid of”可知,这里指只要我们心中有希望,就没有什么害怕的,所以用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:昨天,九年级的学生们被教导如何处理学习压力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,排除选项C;主语“The students of Grade Nine”和动词teach是被动关系,故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:——这学期我们学校什么时候举行运动会?——真遗憾。根据学校的决定,由于恶劣的天气,它被取消了。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“because of the awful weather”可知,因为糟糕天气学校运动会已经被取消,时态用现在完成时,且主语与动词cancel是被动关系,此处应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——比起唱歌,汤姆更喜欢跳舞。 ——我们邀请他参加我们的舞蹈俱乐部吧。
考查动名词。prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”,结合“take part in our dancing club”可知,应该是更喜欢跳舞,prefer和to后均需使用动名词。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:通过阅读公共标志,他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:下个月我们学校将举行一次运动会。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语“A sports meeting”与动词hold“举行”是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据“next month”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,动词hold的过去分词为held,即will be held。故选B。
二、完形填空(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Family Cookbook
"Can I take your order? "Night after night, I had to repeat this sentence as I waited tables in my family's restaurant. My father was a famous chef and the restaurant was always crowded, so I was always 13 . My father loved cooking and spent most of his time in the kitchen. He wanted me to 14 with him, but I hated the restaurant business. Because of the restaurant, I never had a social life, my father was always busy.
Throughout high school and college, I worked with my family, but always 15 the kitchen area and my father. I was impatient to move away from family business and start my own life. As the graduation(毕业) day drew near, my father and I started looking at new cars. It was the first time that I remembered my father spending time with me outside the restaurant. The week before graduation we found the perfect car. I was sure that my father would buy it for me.
On the night of graduation, my father handed me a gift—wrapped book. It was my father's old cookbook. I was so angry that I threw the cookbook down and 16 out of the house. I could not believe that with all of his 17 and all of the time that I had spent working in the restaurant, all I would get was that old cookbook. Plus, he knew I hated cooking!
I soon moved away and after many years became successful in my own business. Although I often saw my father during the vacation, we never talked about the graduation 18 . Then one day, I got a call that my father was in hospital. I went to see him because I was very 19 and wanted to make sure he would be OK. That night at my parents' home, I found the cookbook that he had given me years ago. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through the pages. Midway through them, I found something that made my eyes fill with tears. It was a 20 , dated the day of my graduation, made out in the exact amount of money needed for the car we picked out all those years ago.
13.A.busy B.special C.confident D.proud
14.A.play B.cook C.talk D.eat
15.A.managed B.criticized C.avoided D.considered
16.A.looked B.broke C.moved D.stormed
17.A.knowledge B.hope C.energy D.money
18.A.lesson B.party C.gift D.argument
19.A.regretful B.worried C.stressful D.confused
20.A.check B.photo C.postcard D.letter
13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了一个父子之间的故事。父亲是一位著名的厨师,经营着一家餐厅,儿子在餐厅工作,但并不喜欢餐厅生意。父亲在儿子毕业时送给他一本自己的食谱书,儿子因为不喜欢做饭而感到生气。多年后,父亲生病住院,儿子发现了食谱书中夹着一张支票,是父亲当年为他买车所准备的钱。这个故事表达了父子之间的深厚情感和父亲的深思熟虑。
13.句意:我的父亲是一位著名的厨师,餐厅总是很拥挤,所以我总是很忙。
busy意为“碌的”;special意为“特殊的”;confident意为“自信的”;proud意为“骄傲的”。结合上文“Night after night, I had to repeat this sentence as I waited tables in my family’s restaurant.”可知,总是很忙。故选A。
14.句意:他想让我和他一起做饭,但我讨厌餐馆生意。
play意为“玩”;cook意为“做饭”;talk意为“谈话”;eat意为“吃”。结合上文“My father loved cooking and spent most of his time in the kitchen.”可知,他想让作者和他一起做饭。故选B。
15.句意:在高中和大学期间,我和家人一起工作,但总是避开厨房和我父亲。
managed意为“设法”;criticized意为“批评”;avoided意为“避免”;considered意为“考虑。结合下文“I was impatient to move away from family business and start my own life.”可知,总是避开厨房和父亲。故选C。
16.句意:我非常生气,把烹饪书扔到地上,愤怒地冲出了房子。
looked意为“看”;broke意为“破坏”;moved意为“搬迁”;stormed意为“愤怒而疾行”。根据“I was so angry that I threw the cookbook down”可知,我看到礼物是一本烹饪书,我愤怒地冲出了房子。故选D。
17.句意:我简直不敢相信,他有那么多钱,我又花了那么多时间在餐馆里工作,我得到的却只有那本旧食谱。
knowledge意为“知识”;hope意为“希望”;energy意为“能量”;money意为“金钱”。结合句意,可知他有那么多钱。故选D。
18.句意:虽然我经常在假期见到父亲,但我们从未谈论过毕业礼物。
lesson意为“课”;party意为“聚会”;gift意为“礼物”;argument意为“争论”。根据“On the night of graduation, my father handed me a gift—wrapped book.”可知,从未谈论过毕业礼物。故选C。
19.句意:我去看他是因为我很担心,想确定他会没事。
regretful意为“后悔的”;worried意为“担心的”;stressful意为“有压力的”;confused意为“困惑的”。结合上文“I got a call that my father was in hospital.”可知,很担心父亲的安危。故选B。
20.句意:那是一张支票,日期是我毕业那天,上面的钱正好是我们多年前买那辆车所需要的。
check意为“支票”;photo意为“照片”;postcard意为“明信片”;letter意为“信”。根据“It was a check, dated the day of my graduation, made out in the exact amount of money needed for the car we picked out all those years ago.”可知,这是一张多年前想买那辆车所需要的一张支票。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共13小题,每小题2分,满分26分)
(一)信息匹配。
A
A
B
Eye Contact
Eye contact is the act of looking into someone’s eyes. Keeping eye contact during a conversation gives the impression that you are friendly and that you are paying attention to the other person.
OK Gesture
It can be used to mean “okay” or “all right.” In some parts of Europe, however, the same signal is used to express you are nothing. In some South American countries, the symbol is actually a rude action.
C
D
Nod
In most cases, nodding the head up and down often means agreement, but not for the Greeks. Nodding one’s head up and down for them actually means “no”, especially nodding your head slightly upward.
Thumbs up
This widely recognized sign of agreement is actually used as a rudeness in Bangladesh. But in U.K., when you are standing on the street and thumb up, which means “get me a ride”.
21.Tony wants to express friendliness while talking with others. may help him.
22.Alice is in the street of Britain now, and she needs a ride to visit Big Ben. may help her.
23.Paul wants to refuse the help from his Greek friend. may help him.
21.A 22.D 23.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种肢体语言的有关情况。作者告诉我们,不同国家或地区对于肢体语言的理解也是不同的,甚至最基本的点头和摇头的意义在不同的地区意思也可能完全相反。
21.细节理解题。根据“Keeping eye contact during a conversation gives the impression that you are friendly and that you are paying attention to the other person.”可知,在与他人谈话时,保持眼神交流给人的印象是你很友好,表示你在关注对方。如果托尼想在与他人交谈时表达友好,就可以保持眼神交流。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据“But in U.K., when you are standing on the street and thumb up, which means ‘get me a ride’.”可知,但在英国,当你站在街上竖起大拇指时,意思是“让我搭车”。所以爱丽丝要搭车去参观大本钟,她就可以站在街上竖起大拇指。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“In most cases, nodding the head up and down often means agreement, but not for the Greeks.”可知,对希腊人来说上下点头通常表示不同意。因此,保罗可以上下点头来拒绝他的希腊朋友的帮助。故选C。
(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
Bookshops are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookshops. They can touch the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special bookshops. Sanlian Taofen Bookshop became the first 24-hour bookshop in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookshop. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookshop in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookshops outside China can be very colourful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookshop in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the shop’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookshop. Bookshelves are on the street. When the shop is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a cafe bar and bookshop in just one place? The answer is probably EI Pendulo in Mexico. Books line the walls of the shop. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?
24.Scarthin Books is ________.
A.a 24-hour bookshop B.an outdoor bookshop
C.in the US D.small
25.People can still buy books at ________ when it’s closed.
A.Bart’s Books B.Popular Holdings
C.Eslite Bookshop D.EI Pendulo
26.Readers can ________ at EI Pendulo.
A.talk with famous writers B.order meals
C.enjoy the sunshine D.buy film posters
24.D 25.A 26.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国和在外国的几间特色书店。
24.细节理解题。根据“Scarthin Books is a small bookshop in the UK.”可知,Scarthin Books是在英国的一间小书店。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据“Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookshop. Bookshelves are on the street. When the shop is closed, people can still buy books.”可知,尽管Bart’s Books关门了,但人们仍然可以买到书。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据“The answer is probably EI Pendulo in Mexico. Books line the walls of the shop. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar.”可知,读者可以在EI Pendulo点餐。故选B。
C
Tips to Improve English Listening Skills
As an English learner, is your English listening skill progressing well? If it is still posing a problem, maybe the following tips can give you some help.
First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all leaners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen, and that means as often as possible.
When you begin to listen, do not translate into your native language. When you translate into your native language, you are taking the focus of your attention away from the speaker and concentrating (集中注意力) on the translation process taking place in your brain. Translation leads to a mental (精神的) block in your brain. It sometimes doesn’t allow you to understand anything at all.
Most of people repeat themselves. Think for a moment about your friends, family, and your teachers. When they speak in their native tongue, do they repeat themselves? If they are like most people, they probably do. That means that whenever you listen to someone speaking, it is very likely that they will repeat the information, giving you a second, third or even fourth chance to understand what has been said.
Use key words or key phrases to help you understand the general (大致的) ideas. If you understand “New York”, “business trip”, “last year”, you can think that the person is speaking about a business trip to New York last year. This may seem obvious (明显的,显然的) to you, but remember that understanding the general idea will help you to understand the detail (细节) as the person continues to speak.
Listen for context. Let’s imagine that your English speaking friend says, “I bought this great tuner at JR’s. It was really cheap and now I can finally listen to National Public Radiobroadcasts.” You don’t understand what a tuner is, and if you focus on the word “tuner” , you might become frustrated. If you think in context, you probably will begin to understand. For example, bought is the past of buy, “listen” is no problem and radio is obvious. Now you understand, he bought something—the tuner—to listen to the radio. A tuner must be a kind of radio. This is a simple example but it demonstrates what you need to focus on. Not the word that you don’t understand, but the words you do understand.
27.According to the passage, what is a possible way to understand the general ideas?
A.To know the key information.
B.To get more detailed information.
C.To understand all the information.
D.To remember the repetitive information.
28.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Translating creates a road between the listener and the speaker.
B.It is difficult to get the key information while listening to the materials.
C.It is useless to make a prediction about the words people don’t understand.
D.Saying what has been said again can help people understand the information.
29.The word “demonstrates” in Paragraph 6 probably means “__________” .
A.creates continuously B.shows clearly
C.keeps it a secret of D.studies carelessly on
27.A 28.D 29.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语听力的技巧。
27.细节理解题。根据第五段“Use key words or key phrases to help you understand the general ideas.”可知,通过使用关键词或关键短语来帮助理解大意。故选A。
28.细节理解题,根据第四段“That means that whenever you listen to someone speaking, it is very likely that they will repeat the information, giving you a second, third or even fourth chance to understand what has been said.”可知,重复信息则会给你多次机会去理解他们说的话,所以重复已经说过的话可以帮助人们理解信息。故选D。
29.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Not the word that you don’t understand, but the words you do understand.”可知,你需要关注的内容不是你不懂的词,而是你懂的词,此处表示“清晰地展示”,demonstrate表示“证明”。故选B。
D
Think back to when you were in a classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem. Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?
A
B
Oh no, this is too hard for me. I’m not even going to seriously try and work it out.
Ah, this is a little difficult but I like to have a try. Maybe I’ll learn something when trying.
The psychologist (心理学家) Carol Dweck of Stanford University did a test by giving some ten-year-old children problems that were a little hard for them. Group 1, who chose B, reacted positively, said they loved challenges and understood that their abilities could be developed. Professor Dweck says they had a “growth mindset (思维模式)”. And they cared more about what they can achieve in the future. However, group 2, who chose A, felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed. They had a “fixed mindset” and were unable to imagine improving. Some of these children said they might cheat in the future and look for someone who were worse than them, just to make themselves feel good.
Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education. For years, teachers have praised children for their intelligence and talent. But this makes them get hurt easily from failure. They become performance-oriented (i. e. interested in getting high grades, not learning). The right way, according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are involved in: making an effort, using learning strategies (策略) and improving. This way they will become mastery-oriented (i. e. interested in getting better at something) and will achieve more.
Psychologists have been testing these theories. Students were taught that if they left their comfort zone and learned something new and difficult, they’d be more intelligent. These students made faster progress than a control group. In another study, children from an underperforming (不佳的) school had trainings on their growth mindset techniques for a year.
The results were staggering. They came top in tests, beating children from much better schools. These children had previously felt that making an effort was a sign of stupidity, but they came to see it as the key to learning.
So, back to our original question, if you answered B, well done—you already have a growth mindset. If A, don’t worry: everyone is able to become mastery-oriented with a little effort and self-awareness.
30.What can we learn from Carol’s test in Paragraph 2? ________
A.Group 2 cheated in the test.
B.Group 1 had good imagination.
C.Group 2 felt confident after the test.
D.Group 1 liked challenging problems.
31.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ________
A.Ways of training children.
B.How to deal with challenges.
C.Problems in today’s classroom.
D.The right and wrong ways of praise.
32.The word “staggering” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A.unbelievable
B.unchangeable
C.disappointing
D.frightening
33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ________
A.Do you have the right mindset?
B.Can you make the right choice?
C.Are you using proper strategies?
D.Are you really pushing yourself?
30.D 31.D 32.A 33.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了心理学家 Carol Dweck 对两种思维模式的分析。
30.细节理解题。根据“Group 1, who chose B, reacted positively, said they loved challenges and understood that their abilities could be developed”可知,第一组选择B的人喜欢挑战并明白他们的能力可以得到发展,故选D。
31.段落大意题。根据“For years, teachers have praised children for their intelligence and talent. But this makes them get hurt easily from failure. They become performance-oriented (i. e. interested in getting high grades, not learning). The right way, according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are involved in: making an effort, using learning strategies (策略) and improving. This way they will become mastery-oriented (i. e. interested in getting better at something) and will achieve more.”可知,此段主要介绍了正确和错误的赞美方式,故选D。
32.词义猜测题。根据“They came top in tests, beating children from much better schools.”可知,他们在测试中成为了顶尖的人, 打败了从更好学校的孩子们,结果令人难以置信,所以staggering的意思是“难以置信的”,故选A。
33.最佳标题题。根据“So, back to our original question, if you answered B, well done—you already have a growth mindset. If A, don’t worry;everyone is able to become mastery-oriented with a little effort and self-awareness”及全文可知,主要介绍了心里学家 Carol Dweck 对两种思维模式的分析,并且侧重了思维模式的重要性,选项A符合文章大意,故选A。
第II卷 非选择题(满分20分)
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Some people say that today reading is not as important as it was.
These days we have photographs, films, radio, and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a novel when we can see a film? Why read I a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?
Photography is certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全书), for example, is always better when it has good pictures. But we also need words to explain the photographs. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact (精确的) size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.
In the same way, a good film has action, movement, colour, and maybe music. These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film (故事片). Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.
Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.
Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.
34.Why some people say reading is not as important as it was?
35.What can photographs give people?
36.What are the advantages of a novel over a feature film?
37.Why is reading important? What do/will you do to practice reading?
34.Because these days we have photographs, films, radio, and television.
35.Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. 36.Reading a novel requires imagination. 37.Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We/I will read every day to practice reading.
【导语】本文介绍了阅读的重要性和必要性,鼓励人们养成阅读的习惯。
34.根据“Some people say that today reading is not as important as it was.”和“These days we have photographs, films, radio, and television.”可知,一些人认为今天的阅读不像以前那么重要了,是因为现在我们有照片、电影、广播和电视等各种获取信息的媒介。故填Because these days we have photographs, films, radio, and television.
35.根据“Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen.”可知,照片可以让我们非常清楚地了解我们从未见过的地方和人。故填Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen.
36.根据“But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film (故事片). Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.”可知,读小说比看一部优秀的电影有一定的优势,读小说需要想象力。故填Reading a novel requires imagination.
37.根据“Reading is very important for information and pleasure.”可知,阅读对于获取信息和娱乐是非常重要的;再根据“Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become.”可知,我们应该每天阅读来练习阅读技能,读得越多,我们才能成为更好的读者。故填Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We/I will read every day to practice reading.
五、书面表达(满分10分)
38.假如你是李华,你校英语社团的公众号计划做以“My Favorite Book”为主题的系列推送。请你用英语给社团公众号留言,推荐你最喜欢的一本书,谈谈你喜欢的理由及收获。
提示词语:writer,interesting,encourage
提示问题: ·What is your favorite book?
·Why do you like it?
·What benefits have you got from it?
Reading can make our life colorful.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
38.例文
Reading can make our life colorful. I like reading novels best because I can learn interesting stories of different people. My favorite book is Jane Eyre written by Charlotte Bronte.
First, I am moved by Jane’s experience and traits. Jane is small in body but strong in heart. As a poor orphan, she suffered a lot of difficulties but she never gave up. As a woman, she pursued justice, freedom and respect in her life. What’s more, the language is rich and beautiful, which is helpful for English learners.
I benefit a lot from reading it. It not only broadens my vision but also helps me build my characters. So I will keep reading as a lasting habit.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”与为主。
③提示:写作要点应注意题干给出的“推荐最喜欢的一本书,谈谈喜欢的理由及收获。”并适当补充,使文章内容充实,行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步,说明阅读的重要性,以及自己最喜欢的书。
第二步,介绍喜欢这本书的原因。
第三步,分享这本书带给自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①gave up放弃
②benefit from从……中收益
[高分句型]
①I like reading novels best because I can learn interesting stories of different people.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②What’s more, the language is rich and beautiful, which is helpful for English learners.(定语从句)
试卷第6页,共7页
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2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷(北师大版)
参考答案
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:60分)
一、单项选择(共12小题,每小题0.5分,共6分)
1-5 BCCDC 6-10 CADDB 11-12 DB
二、完形填空(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)
13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A
三、阅读理解(共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
21.A 22.D 23.C
24.D 25.A 26.B
27.A 28.D 29.B
30.D 31.D 32.A 33.A
四、阅读表达(共4小题,第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)
34.Because these days we have photographs, films, radio, and television.
35.Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen.
36.Reading a novel requires imagination.
37.Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We/I will read every day to practice reading.
五、书面表达(满分10分)
Reading can make our life colorful. I like reading novels best because I can learn interesting stories of different people. My favorite book is Jane Eyre written by Charlotte Bronte.
First, I am moved by Jane’s experience and traits. Jane is small in body but strong in heart. As a poor orphan, she suffered a lot of difficulties but she never gave up. As a woman, she pursued justice, freedom and respect in her life. What’s more, the language is rich and beautiful, which is helpful for English learners.
I benefit a lot from reading it. It not only broadens my vision but also helps me build my characters. So I will keep reading as a lasting habit.
答案第2页,共2页
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2
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2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷(北师大版)
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:60分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:九年级Units 1~2(北师大版)。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分40分)
一、单项填空(共12小题,每小题1分,共1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Friends make it easier for us to go through difficulties in life. They provide a ________ for us to cry on.
A.hand B.shoulder C.neck D.head
2.—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.
A.won’t allow B.not allow C.aren’t allowed D.don’t allow
3.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ by people around the world now.
A.was read B.was reading C.is read D.is reading
4.We should study hard ________ get much knowledge.
A.when B.so that C.unless D.in order to
5.He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains.
A.read; climb B.reading; climb C.read; climbing D.reading; climbing
6.It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I ________ not saying anything.
A.find B.grow C.regret D.decide
7. ________ we have hope in our heart, there’s nothing to be afraid of.
A.As long as B.As if C.As soon as D.In order that
8.The students of Grade Nine ________ how to deal with stress from study yesterday.
A.taught B.should teach C.will be taught D.were taught
9.—When will our school hold a sports meeting this term?
—It’s a pity. According to the school’s decision, it ________ because of the awful weather.
A.will be canceled B.will cancel C.canceled D.has been canceled
10.—Tom prefers ________ to ________.
—Let’s ask him to take part in our dancing club.
A.singing; dancing B.dancing; singing C.to sing; dance D.sing; dance
11.By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A.find B.found C.to find D.finding
12.A sports meeting _________ next month in our school.
A.will held B.will be held C.was held D.is held
二、完形填空(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Family Cookbook
"Can I take your order? "Night after night, I had to repeat this sentence as I waited tables in my family's restaurant. My father was a famous chef and the restaurant was always crowded, so I was always 13 . My father loved cooking and spent most of his time in the kitchen. He wanted me to 14 with him, but I hated the restaurant business. Because of the restaurant, I never had a social life, my father was always busy.
Throughout high school and college, I worked with my family, but always 15 the kitchen area and my father. I was impatient to move away from family business and start my own life. As the graduation(毕业) day drew near, my father and I started looking at new cars. It was the first time that I remembered my father spending time with me outside the restaurant. The week before graduation we found the perfect car. I was sure that my father would buy it for me.
On the night of graduation, my father handed me a gift—wrapped book. It was my father's old cookbook. I was so angry that I threw the cookbook down and 16 out of the house. I could not believe that with all of his 17 and all of the time that I had spent working in the restaurant, all I would get was that old cookbook. Plus, he knew I hated cooking!
I soon moved away and after many years became successful in my own business. Although I often saw my father during the vacation, we never talked about the graduation 18 . Then one day, I got a call that my father was in hospital. I went to see him because I was very 19 and wanted to make sure he would be OK. That night at my parents' home, I found the cookbook that he had given me years ago. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through the pages. Midway through them, I found something that made my eyes fill with tears. It was a 20 , dated the day of my graduation, made out in the exact amount of money needed for the car we picked out all those years ago.
13.A.busy B.special C.confident D.proud
14.A.play B.cook C.talk D.eat
15.A.managed B.criticized C.avoided D.considered
16.A.looked B.broke C.moved D.stormed
17.A.knowledge B.hope C.energy D.money
18.A.lesson B.party C.gift D.argument
19.A.regretful B.worried C.stressful D.confused
20.A.check B.photo C.postcard D.letter
三、阅读理解(共13小题,每小题2分,满分26分)
(一)信息匹配。
A
A
B
Eye Contact
Eye contact is the act of looking into someone’s eyes. Keeping eye contact during a conversation gives the impression that you are friendly and that you are paying attention to the other person.
OK Gesture
It can be used to mean “okay” or “all right.” In some parts of Europe, however, the same signal is used to express you are nothing. In some South American countries, the symbol is actually a rude action.
C
D
Nod
In most cases, nodding the head up and down often means agreement, but not for the Greeks. Nodding one’s head up and down for them actually means “no”, especially nodding your head slightly upward.
Thumbs up
This widely recognized sign of agreement is actually used as a rudeness in Bangladesh. But in U.K., when you are standing on the street and thumb up, which means “get me a ride”.
21.Tony wants to express friendliness while talking with others. may help him.
22.Alice is in the street of Britain now, and she needs a ride to visit Big Ben. may help her.
23.Paul wants to refuse the help from his Greek friend. may help him.
(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
Bookshops are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookshops. They can touch the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special bookshops. Sanlian Taofen Bookshop became the first 24-hour bookshop in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookshop. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookshop in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookshops outside China can be very colourful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookshop in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the shop’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookshop. Bookshelves are on the street. When the shop is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a cafe bar and bookshop in just one place? The answer is probably EI Pendulo in Mexico. Books line the walls of the shop. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?
24.Scarthin Books is ________.
A.a 24-hour bookshop B.an outdoor bookshop
C.in the US D.small
25.People can still buy books at ________ when it’s closed.
A.Bart’s Books B.Popular Holdings
C.Eslite Bookshop D.EI Pendulo
26.Readers can ________ at EI Pendulo.
A.talk with famous writers B.order meals
C.enjoy the sunshine D.buy film posters
C
Tips to Improve English Listening Skills
As an English learner, is your English listening skill progressing well? If it is still posing a problem, maybe the following tips can give you some help.
First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all leaners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen, and that means as often as possible.
When you begin to listen, do not translate into your native language. When you translate into your native language, you are taking the focus of your attention away from the speaker and concentrating (集中注意力) on the translation process taking place in your brain. Translation leads to a mental (精神的) block in your brain. It sometimes doesn’t allow you to understand anything at all.
Most of people repeat themselves. Think for a moment about your friends, family, and your teachers. When they speak in their native tongue, do they repeat themselves? If they are like most people, they probably do. That means that whenever you listen to someone speaking, it is very likely that they will repeat the information, giving you a second, third or even fourth chance to understand what has been said.
Use key words or key phrases to help you understand the general (大致的) ideas. If you understand “New York”, “business trip”, “last year”, you can think that the person is speaking about a business trip to New York last year. This may seem obvious (明显的,显然的) to you, but remember that understanding the general idea will help you to understand the detail (细节) as the person continues to speak.
Listen for context. Let’s imagine that your English speaking friend says, “I bought this great tuner at JR’s. It was really cheap and now I can finally listen to National Public Radiobroadcasts.” You don’t understand what a tuner is, and if you focus on the word “tuner” , you might become frustrated. If you think in context, you probably will begin to understand. For example, bought is the past of buy, “listen” is no problem and radio is obvious. Now you understand, he bought something—the tuner—to listen to the radio. A tuner must be a kind of radio. This is a simple example but it demonstrates what you need to focus on. Not the word that you don’t understand, but the words you do understand.
27.According to the passage, what is a possible way to understand the general ideas?
A.To know the key information.
B.To get more detailed information.
C.To understand all the information.
D.To remember the repetitive information.
28.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Translating creates a road between the listener and the speaker.
B.It is difficult to get the key information while listening to the materials.
C.It is useless to make a prediction about the words people don’t understand.
D.Saying what has been said again can help people understand the information.
29.The word “demonstrates” in Paragraph 6 probably means “__________” .
A.creates continuously B.shows clearly
C.keeps it a secret of D.studies carelessly on
D
Think back to when you were in a classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem. Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?
A
B
Oh no, this is too hard for me. I’m not even going to seriously try and work it out.
Ah, this is a little difficult but I like to have a try. Maybe I’ll learn something when trying.
The psychologist (心理学家) Carol Dweck of Stanford University did a test by giving some ten-year-old children problems that were a little hard for them. Group 1, who chose B, reacted positively, said they loved challenges and understood that their abilities could be developed. Professor Dweck says they had a “growth mindset (思维模式)”. And they cared more about what they can achieve in the future. However, group 2, who chose A, felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed. They had a “fixed mindset” and were unable to imagine improving. Some of these children said they might cheat in the future and look for someone who were worse than them, just to make themselves feel good.
Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education. For years, teachers have praised children for their intelligence and talent. But this makes them get hurt easily from failure. They become performance-oriented (i. e. interested in getting high grades, not learning). The right way, according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are involved in: making an effort, using learning strategies (策略) and improving. This way they will become mastery-oriented (i. e. interested in getting better at something) and will achieve more.
Psychologists have been testing these theories. Students were taught that if they left their comfort zone and learned something new and difficult, they’d be more intelligent. These students made faster progress than a control group. In another study, children from an underperforming (不佳的) school had trainings on their growth mindset techniques for a year.
The results were staggering. They came top in tests, beating children from much better schools. These children had previously felt that making an effort was a sign of stupidity, but they came to see it as the key to learning.
So, back to our original question, if you answered B, well done—you already have a growth mindset. If A, don’t worry: everyone is able to become mastery-oriented with a little effort and self-awareness.
30.What can we learn from Carol’s test in Paragraph 2? ________
A.Group 2 cheated in the test. B.Group 1 had good imagination.
C.Group 2 felt confident after the test. D.Group 1 liked challenging problems.
31.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ________
A.Ways of training children. B.How to deal with challenges.
C.Problems in today’s classroom. D.The right and wrong ways of praise.
32.The word “staggering” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A.unbelievable B.unchangeable C.disappointing D.frightening
33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ________
A.Do you have the right mindset? B.Can you make the right choice?
C.Are you using proper strategies? D.Are you really pushing yourself?
第II卷 非选择题(满分20分)
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Some people say that today reading is not as important as it was.
These days we have photographs, films, radio, and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a novel when we can see a film? Why read I a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?
Photography is certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全书), for example, is always better when it has good pictures. But we also need words to explain the photographs. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact (精确的) size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.
In the same way, a good film has action, movement, colour, and maybe music. These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film (故事片). Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.
Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.
Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.
34.Why some people say reading is not as important as it was?
35.What can photographs give people?
36.What are the advantages of a novel over a feature film?
37.Why is reading important? What do/will you do to practice reading?
五、书面表达(满分10分)
38.假如你是李华,你校英语社团的公众号计划做以“My Favorite Book”为主题的系列推送。请你用英语给社团公众号留言,推荐你最喜欢的一本书,谈谈你喜欢的理由及收获。
提示词语:writer,interesting,encourage
提示问题: ·What is your favorite book?
·Why do you like it?
·What benefits have you got from it?
Reading can make our life colorful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷(北师大版)
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:60分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:九年级Units 1~2(北师大版)。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分40分)
一、单项填空(共12小题,每小题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Friends make it easier for us to go through difficulties in life. They provide a ________ for us to cry on.
A.hand B.shoulder C.neck D.head
2.—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.
A.won’t allow B.not allow C.aren’t allowed D.don’t allow
3.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ by people around the world now.
A.was read B.was reading C.is read D.is reading
4.We should study hard ________ get much knowledge.
A.when B.so that C.unless D.in order to
5.He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains.
A.read; climb B.reading; climb C.read; climbing D.reading; climbing
6.It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I ________ not saying anything.
A.find B.grow C.regret D.decide
7. ________ we have hope in our heart, there’s nothing to be afraid of.
A.As long as B.As if C.As soon as D.In order that
8.The students of Grade Nine ________ how to deal with stress from study yesterday.
A.taught B.should teach C.will be taught D.were taught
9.—When will our school hold a sports meeting this term?
—It’s a pity. According to the school’s decision, it ________ because of the awful weather.
A.will be canceled B.will cancel C.canceled D.has been canceled
10.—Tom prefers ________ to ________.
—Let’s ask him to take part in our dancing club.
A.singing; dancing B.dancing; singing C.to sing; dance D.sing; dance
11.By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A.find B.found C.to find D.finding
12.A sports meeting _________ next month in our school.
A.will held B.will be held C.was held D.is held
二、完形填空(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Family Cookbook
"Can I take your order? "Night after night, I had to repeat this sentence as I waited tables in my family's restaurant. My father was a famous chef and the restaurant was always crowded, so I was always 13 . My father loved cooking and spent most of his time in the kitchen. He wanted me to 14 with him, but I hated the restaurant business. Because of the restaurant, I never had a social life, my father was always busy.
Throughout high school and college, I worked with my family, but always 15 the kitchen area and my father. I was impatient to move away from family business and start my own life. As the graduation(毕业) day drew near, my father and I started looking at new cars. It was the first time that I remembered my father spending time with me outside the restaurant. The week before graduation we found the perfect car. I was sure that my father would buy it for me.
On the night of graduation, my father handed me a gift—wrapped book. It was my father's old cookbook. I was so angry that I threw the cookbook down and 16 out of the house. I could not believe that with all of his 17 and all of the time that I had spent working in the restaurant, all I would get was that old cookbook. Plus, he knew I hated cooking!
I soon moved away and after many years became successful in my own business. Although I often saw my father during the vacation, we never talked about the graduation 18 . Then one day, I got a call that my father was in hospital. I went to see him because I was very 19 and wanted to make sure he would be OK. That night at my parents' home, I found the cookbook that he had given me years ago. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through the pages. Midway through them, I found something that made my eyes fill with tears. It was a 20 , dated the day of my graduation, made out in the exact amount of money needed for the car we picked out all those years ago.
13.A.busy B.special C.confident D.proud
14.A.play B.cook C.talk D.eat
15.A.managed B.criticized C.avoided D.considered
16.A.looked B.broke C.moved D.stormed
17.A.knowledge B.hope C.energy D.money
18.A.lesson B.party C.gift D.argument
19.A.regretful B.worried C.stressful D.confused
20.A.check B.photo C.postcard D.letter
三、阅读理解(共13小题,每小题2分,满分26分)
(一)信息匹配。
A
A
B
Eye Contact
Eye contact is the act of looking into someone’s eyes. Keeping eye contact during a conversation gives the impression that you are friendly and that you are paying attention to the other person.
OK Gesture
It can be used to mean “okay” or “all right.” In some parts of Europe, however, the same signal is used to express you are nothing. In some South American countries, the symbol is actually a rude action.
C
D
Nod
In most cases, nodding the head up and down often means agreement, but not for the Greeks. Nodding one’s head up and down for them actually means “no”, especially nodding your head slightly upward.
Thumbs up
This widely recognized sign of agreement is actually used as a rudeness in Bangladesh. But in U.K., when you are standing on the street and thumb up, which means “get me a ride”.
21.Tony wants to express friendliness while talking with others. may help him.
22.Alice is in the street of Britain now, and she needs a ride to visit Big Ben. may help her.
23.Paul wants to refuse the help from his Greek friend. may help him.
(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
Bookshops are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookshops. They can touch the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special bookshops. Sanlian Taofen Bookshop became the first 24-hour bookshop in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookshop. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookshop in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookshops outside China can be very colourful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookshop in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the shop’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookshop. Bookshelves are on the street. When the shop is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a cafe bar and bookshop in just one place? The answer is probably EI Pendulo in Mexico. Books line the walls of the shop. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?
24.Scarthin Books is ________.
A.a 24-hour bookshop B.an outdoor bookshop
C.in the US D.small
25.People can still buy books at ________ when it’s closed.
A.Bart’s Books B.Popular Holdings
C.Eslite Bookshop D.EI Pendulo
26.Readers can ________ at EI Pendulo.
A.talk with famous writers B.order meals
C.enjoy the sunshine D.buy film posters
C
Tips to Improve English Listening Skills
As an English learner, is your English listening skill progressing well? If it is still posing a problem, maybe the following tips can give you some help.
First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all leaners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen, and that means as often as possible.
When you begin to listen, do not translate into your native language. When you translate into your native language, you are taking the focus of your attention away from the speaker and concentrating (集中注意力) on the translation process taking place in your brain. Translation leads to a mental (精神的) block in your brain. It sometimes doesn’t allow you to understand anything at all.
Most of people repeat themselves. Think for a moment about your friends, family, and your teachers. When they speak in their native tongue, do they repeat themselves? If they are like most people, they probably do. That means that whenever you listen to someone speaking, it is very likely that they will repeat the information, giving you a second, third or even fourth chance to understand what has been said.
Use key words or key phrases to help you understand the general (大致的) ideas. If you understand “New York”, “business trip”, “last year”, you can think that the person is speaking about a business trip to New York last year. This may seem obvious (明显的,显然的) to you, but remember that understanding the general idea will help you to understand the detail (细节) as the person continues to speak.
Listen for context. Let’s imagine that your English speaking friend says, “I bought this great tuner at JR’s. It was really cheap and now I can finally listen to National Public Radiobroadcasts.” You don’t understand what a tuner is, and if you focus on the word “tuner” , you might become frustrated. If you think in context, you probably will begin to understand. For example, bought is the past of buy, “listen” is no problem and radio is obvious. Now you understand, he bought something—the tuner—to listen to the radio. A tuner must be a kind of radio. This is a simple example but it demonstrates what you need to focus on. Not the word that you don’t understand, but the words you do understand.
27.According to the passage, what is a possible way to understand the general ideas?
A.To know the key information.
B.To get more detailed information.
C.To understand all the information.
D.To remember the repetitive information.
28.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Translating creates a road between the listener and the speaker.
B.It is difficult to get the key information while listening to the materials.
C.It is useless to make a prediction about the words people don’t understand.
D.Saying what has been said again can help people understand the information.
29.The word “demonstrates” in Paragraph 6 probably means “__________” .
A.creates continuously B.shows clearly
C.keeps it a secret of D.studies carelessly on
D
Think back to when you were in a classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem. Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?
A
B
Oh no, this is too hard for me. I’m not even going to seriously try and work it out.
Ah, this is a little difficult but I like to have a try. Maybe I’ll learn something when trying.
The psychologist (心理学家) Carol Dweck of Stanford University did a test by giving some ten-year-old children problems that were a little hard for them. Group 1, who chose B, reacted positively, said they loved challenges and understood that their abilities could be developed. Professor Dweck says they had a “growth mindset (思维模式)”. And they cared more about what they can achieve in the future. However, group 2, who chose A, felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed. They had a “fixed mindset” and were unable to imagine improving. Some of these children said they might cheat in the future and look for someone who were worse than them, just to make themselves feel good.
Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education. For years, teachers have praised children for their intelligence and talent. But this makes them get hurt easily from failure. They become performance-oriented (i. e. interested in getting high grades, not learning). The right way, according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are involved in: making an effort, using learning strategies (策略) and improving. This way they will become mastery-oriented (i. e. interested in getting better at something) and will achieve more.
Psychologists have been testing these theories. Students were taught that if they left their comfort zone and learned something new and difficult, they’d be more intelligent. These students made faster progress than a control group. In another study, children from an underperforming (不佳的) school had trainings on their growth mindset techniques for a year.
The results were staggering. They came top in tests, beating children from much better schools. These children had previously felt that making an effort was a sign of stupidity, but they came to see it as the key to learning.
So, back to our original question, if you answered B, well done—you already have a growth mindset. If A, don’t worry: everyone is able to become mastery-oriented with a little effort and self-awareness.
30.What can we learn from Carol’s test in Paragraph 2? ________
A.Group 2 cheated in the test.
B.Group 1 had good imagination.
C.Group 2 felt confident after the test.
D.Group 1 liked challenging problems.
31.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ________
A.Ways of training children.
B.How to deal with challenges.
C.Problems in today’s classroom.
D.The right and wrong ways of praise.
32.The word “staggering” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A.unbelievable
B.unchangeable
C.disappointing
D.frightening
33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ________
A.Do you have the right mindset?
B.Can you make the right choice?
C.Are you using proper strategies?
D.Are you really pushing yourself?
第II卷 非选择题(满分20分)
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Some people say that today reading is not as important as it was.
These days we have photographs, films, radio, and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a novel when we can see a film? Why read I a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?
Photography is certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全书), for example, is always better when it has good pictures. But we also need words to explain the photographs. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact (精确的) size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.
In the same way, a good film has action, movement, colour, and maybe music. These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film (故事片). Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.
Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.
Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.
34.Why some people say reading is not as important as it was?
35.What can photographs give people?
36.What are the advantages of a novel over a feature film?
37.Why is reading important? What do/will you do to practice reading?
五、书面表达(满分10分)
38.假如你是李华,你校英语社团的公众号计划做以“My Favorite Book”为主题的系列推送。请你用英语给社团公众号留言,推荐你最喜欢的一本书,谈谈你喜欢的理由及收获。
提示词语:writer,interesting,encourage
提示问题: ·What is your favorite book?
·Why do you like it?
·What benefits have you got from it?
Reading can make our life colorful.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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