07.必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good(发表观点)-【同步写作课】2024-2025学年高一英语单元写作深度指导(译林版2020)

2024-09-10
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
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审核时间 2024-09-10
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Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 单元写作深度指导 发表观点 单元话题 考题展示 发表观点 (2024·四川成都·模拟预测)目前越来越多的人使用移动支付(mobile payment),移动支付改变了人们的生活。请根据以下要点写一篇短文: 1. 移动支付的优缺点; 2. 你的看法。 注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:微信 WeChat   支付宝 Alipay  二维码 QR code  发表观点类写作要求学生就某一话题或现象发表自己的看法和观点,并进行合理的论述。以下是此类写作的须注意的要点:(1)‌明确观点‌:文章开头应明确提出自己的观点或看法,使读者一目了然。(2)‌合理论述‌:通过举例、对比、分析等方法,对自己的观点进行合理、充分的论述,使观点更具说服力。(3)‌逻辑清晰‌:文章结构应清晰明了,段落之间应有明确的逻辑关系,使读者能够轻松理解作者的思路。(4)‌语言准确‌:用词应准确、恰当,符合英语表达习惯,避免使用模糊、不准确的词汇。 考向分析与应对策略 ▲‌写作步骤‌ ‌审题‌:仔细阅读题目,明确写作要求和话题范围。 ‌构思‌:根据话题范围,思考自己的观点和看法,并确定论述的角度和方法。 ‌列提纲‌:将构思的内容以提纲的形式列出,包括观点、论述点、例证等。 ‌写作‌:根据提纲进行写作,注意段落之间的过渡和衔接,保持文章连贯性。 ‌修改‌:写作完成后,对文章进行修改和润色,检查语法、拼写等错误,并优化语言表达。 ▲‌写作技巧‌ ‌使用高级词汇和句型‌:适当使用高级词汇和复杂句型,可以提升文章的档次和表达力。 ‌举例论证‌:通过举例来论证自己的观点,可以使文章更具说服力和生动性。 ‌对比分析‌:通过对比分析不同观点或现象,可以突出自己观点的合理性和独特性。 ‌引用名言或数据‌:适当引用名言或数据来支持自己的观点,可以增强文章的说服力和权威性。 ▲‌注意事项‌ ‌避免跑题‌:紧扣话题范围进行写作,避免偏离主题或跑题。 ‌注意时态和语态‌:根据文章内容需要,正确使用时态和语态,保持文章时态一致。 ‌避免重复和冗余‌:避免使用重复或冗余的词汇和句子,保持文章简洁明了。 ‌注意文化差异‌:在写作时,要注意中英语言和文化的差异,避免使用不恰当的词汇或表达方式。 现在越来越多的人做整形手术, 希望自己的容貌能变得更加漂亮。请对此谈谈你的看法及理由。 注意: 词数80左右。 【写作示例】 [读题审题] [激活表达] 1. 整形手术在全世界变得如此流行。 Plastic surgery has become so popular in the world.   2. 它能把一张普通的脸变成一张非常可爱的脸。 It can turn an ordinary face to a very lovely one.   3. 我们对整形手术赞不绝口。 We sing high praises for plastic surgery.   4. 我们不应该忽视其负面影响。 We should not ignore its bad effects.   5. 最近几年有很多悲剧的事件被报道。 Many tragic incidents have been reported in recent years.   6. 有些人受伤、变瞎甚至死亡。 Some people get hurt or blind or even dead.   7. 用因果关系结构连接句1和句2。 Plastic surgery has become so popular in the world because it can turn an ordinary face to a very lovely one.   8. 用状语从句连接句3和句4。 When we sing high praises for plastic surgery, we should not ignore its bad effects.   9. 用同位语从句连接句5和句6。 Many tragic incidents have been reported in recent years that some people get hurt or blind or even dead.   [衔接成篇] [参考范文]   Plastic surgery has become so popular in the world because it can turn an ordinary face to a very lovely one.     However, when we sing high praises for plastic surgery, we should not ignore its bad effects. The biggest one is its insecurity. Many tragic incidents have been reported in recent years that some people get hurt or blind or even dead. Another disadvantage is its untruthfulness. Many girls pay too much more attention to their face than their heart. One’s inner world is much more important than her face.     So, personally, I will not attempt it. I think it is not necessary. I love my face, my legs and any part in my body.   1. 话题特点 发表观点类文章是对某一事件或社会现象发表个人观点和看法的文章。这类文章通常分成三个部分来写: 提出问题, 分析问题, 得出结论。 2. 话题词汇 (1)increasingly popular   越来越流行 (2)bear the risk of 承担……的风险 (3)in my view 依我看 (4)benefit from 从……中受益 (5)improve one’s appearance 改善某人的形象 (6)argue 辩论 (7)hold the idea that. . . 持有……观点 (8)various senses of beauty 不同的美感 (9)a lifelong pain 终生的疼痛 (10)satisfy one’s appetite for 满足某人对……的欲望 3. 话题句式 (1)描述现象 More and more people choose to take the plastic surgery to make themselves look more perfect. 越来越多的人选择接受整形手术, 让他们自己看起来更完美。 (2)表达观点 ①Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。 ②Plastic surgery has stepped into our life. Like a magician, it turns an ugly duckling into a beautiful swan. 整形手术已进入我们的生活。它像一位魔术师, 把丑小鸭变成了美丽的天鹅。 ③Though people can make themselves look more beautiful, I don’t support the plastic surgery. 虽然人们能让自己看起来更加漂亮, 但是我不支持整形手术。 ④After the surgery, there are always side effects, which haunt people all the time. 手术过后, 总会有副作用, 它们会伴随人的一生。 (3)得出结论 ①Beauty is only skin-deep, as the saying goes. 就像俗语所说的那样, 外在美不过是肤浅的。 ②The real beauty is from the soul. 真正的美丽是从心灵散发出来的。 4.写作模版 一、单句翻译 1.老师应该及时指出学生的错误,学生应该感谢老师并努力改正错误。 2.我们为祖国的巨大成就而自豪。 3.我们必须努力学习以不辜负老师和家长的期望。 4.不吃早饭会使你发胖,课堂上难以集中注意力。 5.青少年正值生长旺盛期,必须摄入足够的营养并保持规律的作息,包括足够的睡眠与锻炼。只有这样,才能保持健康与精力充沛。 6.让教练倍感欣慰的是,队员们并没有因为球迷的吹毛求疵而垂头丧气,而是取长补短,更加努力地训练。(make up for) 7.我母亲饮食非常均衡,这对她的健康非常有好处。(diet/benefit/which) 8.你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大30倍. 9.他的行程太紧凑,所以他的重中之重是劳逸结合。(such…that) 10.除了为知识而阅读,我们还为乐趣和灵感而阅读。(in addition to; inspiration) 11.规律地锻炼也是健康生活方式的一个重要方面。 12.她发现在国外找一份好工作极其困难。 13.通常你就是这样对待自己的。 14.消极的态度永远不会给你积极的生活。(汉译英) 15.中国交通运输的发展不仅极大地提高了公民的生活质量,而且为更可持续的未来做出了贡献。 二、语篇翻译 关于成功学的书在中国一直很流行,原因就是人们想当然的认为成功等同于发财。但是他们忽视了一个事实:成功人士的奋斗史(striving)其实只不过是被美化的回忆而已。实际上,只有当你足够了解他们,你才知道他们获得成功有多么困难。 三.书面表达 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grow Up Healthy为题,写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括: 1.简述现状:吃垃圾食品;缺乏锻炼;游戏上瘾…… 2.提出建议:健康饮食;锻炼;少玩游戏;心态…… 3.发起倡议。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 (2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题,现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面这幅漫画,按要求用英文写一篇短文。 要求:1.描述漫画内容;2.分析漫画所揭示的问题;3.提出你的看法。 注意:1.考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯; 2.词数100左右; 参考词汇: pave vt. 铺设;为…铺平道路; Pave the way ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 单元写作深度指导 发表观点 单元话题 考题展示 发表观点 (2024·四川成都·模拟预测)目前越来越多的人使用移动支付(mobile payment),移动支付改变了人们的生活。请根据以下要点写一篇短文: 1. 移动支付的优缺点; 2. 你的看法。 注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:微信 WeChat   支付宝 Alipay  二维码 QR code  发表观点类写作要求学生就某一话题或现象发表自己的看法和观点,并进行合理的论述。以下是此类写作的须注意的要点:(1)‌明确观点‌:文章开头应明确提出自己的观点或看法,使读者一目了然。(2)‌合理论述‌:通过举例、对比、分析等方法,对自己的观点进行合理、充分的论述,使观点更具说服力。(3)‌逻辑清晰‌:文章结构应清晰明了,段落之间应有明确的逻辑关系,使读者能够轻松理解作者的思路。(4)‌语言准确‌:用词应准确、恰当,符合英语表达习惯,避免使用模糊、不准确的词汇。 考向分析与应对策略 ▲‌写作步骤‌ ‌审题‌:仔细阅读题目,明确写作要求和话题范围。 ‌构思‌:根据话题范围,思考自己的观点和看法,并确定论述的角度和方法。 ‌列提纲‌:将构思的内容以提纲的形式列出,包括观点、论述点、例证等。 ‌写作‌:根据提纲进行写作,注意段落之间的过渡和衔接,保持文章连贯性。 ‌修改‌:写作完成后,对文章进行修改和润色,检查语法、拼写等错误,并优化语言表达。 ▲‌写作技巧‌ ‌使用高级词汇和句型‌:适当使用高级词汇和复杂句型,可以提升文章的档次和表达力。 ‌举例论证‌:通过举例来论证自己的观点,可以使文章更具说服力和生动性。 ‌对比分析‌:通过对比分析不同观点或现象,可以突出自己观点的合理性和独特性。 ‌引用名言或数据‌:适当引用名言或数据来支持自己的观点,可以增强文章的说服力和权威性。 ▲‌注意事项‌ ‌避免跑题‌:紧扣话题范围进行写作,避免偏离主题或跑题。 ‌注意时态和语态‌:根据文章内容需要,正确使用时态和语态,保持文章时态一致。 ‌避免重复和冗余‌:避免使用重复或冗余的词汇和句子,保持文章简洁明了。 ‌注意文化差异‌:在写作时,要注意中英语言和文化的差异,避免使用不恰当的词汇或表达方式。 现在越来越多的人做整形手术, 希望自己的容貌能变得更加漂亮。请对此谈谈你的看法及理由。 注意: 词数80左右。 【写作示例】 [读题审题] [激活表达] 1. 整形手术在全世界变得如此流行。 Plastic surgery has become so popular in the world.   2. 它能把一张普通的脸变成一张非常可爱的脸。 It can turn an ordinary face to a very lovely one.   3. 我们对整形手术赞不绝口。 We sing high praises for plastic surgery.   4. 我们不应该忽视其负面影响。 We should not ignore its bad effects.   5. 最近几年有很多悲剧的事件被报道。 Many tragic incidents have been reported in recent years.   6. 有些人受伤、变瞎甚至死亡。 Some people get hurt or blind or even dead.   7. 用因果关系结构连接句1和句2。 Plastic surgery has become so popular in the world because it can turn an ordinary face to a very lovely one.   8. 用状语从句连接句3和句4。 When we sing high praises for plastic surgery, we should not ignore its bad effects.   9. 用同位语从句连接句5和句6。 Many tragic incidents have been reported in recent years that some people get hurt or blind or even dead.   [衔接成篇] [参考范文]   Plastic surgery has become so popular in the world because it can turn an ordinary face to a very lovely one.     However, when we sing high praises for plastic surgery, we should not ignore its bad effects. The biggest one is its insecurity. Many tragic incidents have been reported in recent years that some people get hurt or blind or even dead. Another disadvantage is its untruthfulness. Many girls pay too much more attention to their face than their heart. One’s inner world is much more important than her face.     So, personally, I will not attempt it. I think it is not necessary. I love my face, my legs and any part in my body.   1. 话题特点 发表观点类文章是对某一事件或社会现象发表个人观点和看法的文章。这类文章通常分成三个部分来写: 提出问题, 分析问题, 得出结论。 2. 话题词汇 (1)increasingly popular   越来越流行 (2)bear the risk of 承担……的风险 (3)in my view 依我看 (4)benefit from 从……中受益 (5)improve one’s appearance 改善某人的形象 (6)argue 辩论 (7)hold the idea that. . . 持有……观点 (8)various senses of beauty 不同的美感 (9)a lifelong pain 终生的疼痛 (10)satisfy one’s appetite for 满足某人对……的欲望 3. 话题句式 (1)描述现象 More and more people choose to take the plastic surgery to make themselves look more perfect. 越来越多的人选择接受整形手术, 让他们自己看起来更完美。 (2)表达观点 ①Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。 ②Plastic surgery has stepped into our life. Like a magician, it turns an ugly duckling into a beautiful swan. 整形手术已进入我们的生活。它像一位魔术师, 把丑小鸭变成了美丽的天鹅。 ③Though people can make themselves look more beautiful, I don’t support the plastic surgery. 虽然人们能让自己看起来更加漂亮, 但是我不支持整形手术。 ④After the surgery, there are always side effects, which haunt people all the time. 手术过后, 总会有副作用, 它们会伴随人的一生。 (3)得出结论 ①Beauty is only skin-deep, as the saying goes. 就像俗语所说的那样, 外在美不过是肤浅的。 ②The real beauty is from the soul. 真正的美丽是从心灵散发出来的。 4.写作模版 一、单句翻译 1.老师应该及时指出学生的错误,学生应该感谢老师并努力改正错误。 2.我们为祖国的巨大成就而自豪。 3.我们必须努力学习以不辜负老师和家长的期望。 4.不吃早饭会使你发胖,课堂上难以集中注意力。 5.青少年正值生长旺盛期,必须摄入足够的营养并保持规律的作息,包括足够的睡眠与锻炼。只有这样,才能保持健康与精力充沛。 6.让教练倍感欣慰的是,队员们并没有因为球迷的吹毛求疵而垂头丧气,而是取长补短,更加努力地训练。(make up for) 7.我母亲饮食非常均衡,这对她的健康非常有好处。(diet/benefit/which) 8.你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大30倍. 9.他的行程太紧凑,所以他的重中之重是劳逸结合。(such…that) 10.除了为知识而阅读,我们还为乐趣和灵感而阅读。(in addition to; inspiration) 11.规律地锻炼也是健康生活方式的一个重要方面。 12.她发现在国外找一份好工作极其困难。 13.通常你就是这样对待自己的。 14.消极的态度永远不会给你积极的生活。(汉译英) 15.中国交通运输的发展不仅极大地提高了公民的生活质量,而且为更可持续的未来做出了贡献。 【答案与解析】 1.Teachers should point out students’ mistakes in time while students should thank their teachers and try to correct the mistakes. 【解析】考查情态动词、名词、动词短语和时间状语从句。表示“老师”应用名词teachers;表示“应该”应用情态动词should;表示“指出”应用短语point out,位于情态动词should后面,使用动词原形;表示“学生的”应用名词students’;表示“错误”应用名词mistakes,作point out的宾语;表示“及时”用介词短语in time;表示“感激”应用动词thank;表示“努力做某事”用短语try to do sth;表示“纠正”应用动词correct。根据其他汉语提示可知,这里使用while引导时间状语从句表示同时性。故翻译为Teachers should point out students’ mistakes in time while students should thank their teachers and try to correct the mistakes。 2.We take pride in\are proud of our country’s great achievements. 【解析】考查动词时态和固定搭配。此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。表示“我们”应用we;表示“为……感到自豪”应用形容词短语be proud of或动词短语take pride in,主语为we,谓语动词用原形,表示“祖国的巨大成就”应用our country’s great achievements。再结合其它汉语意思,故翻译为We take pride in\are proud of our country’s great achievements。 3.We must work hard to live up to our teachers and parents’ expectations. 【解析】考查情态动词和动词短语。表示“我们”应用代词we;表示“必须”应用情态动词must;表示“学习”应用动词study;表示“努力”应用副词hard;表示“以不辜负”应用不定式短语to live up to;表示“老师和家长的期望”应用名词短语the expectations of our teachers and parents。根据其他汉语提示可知,这句话描述的是一般事实,因此使用一般现在时。故翻译为We must study hard to live up to the expectations of our teachers and parents。 4.Skipping breakfast can make you put on weight and have trouble concentrating in class. 【解析】考查动名词、情态动词、动词短语和并列连词。表示“不吃早饭”应用skip breakfast;表示“会”应用情态动词can;表示“使”应用动词原形make;表示“发胖”应用动词短语put on weight;表示“难以做某事”应用动词短语have trouble doing sth;表示“集中注意力”应用动词concentrate;表示“在课堂上”应用介词短语in class;两个动作之间用and连接,保持句子结构的并列性。根据其他汉语提示可知,这里使用动名词作主语。故翻译为Skipping breakfast can make you put on weight and have trouble concentrating in class。 5.Teenagers are in a period of vigorous growth. They must take in enough nutrition and keep regular hours, including enough sleep and exercise. Only in this way can they keep healthy and energetic. 【解析】考查名词、形容词、情态动词、非谓语动词和倒装句。表示“青少年”使用名词teenager;表示“处于……时期”应用短语in a period of;表示“旺盛生长”应用词组vigorous growth;表示“摄入”应用动词短语take in;表示“足够的营养”应用词组enough nutrition;表示“保持”应用动词keep;表示“规律的作息”应用词组regular hours;表示“足够的睡眠与锻炼”应用词组enough sleep and exercise;表示“保持健康和精力充沛”应用动词词组keep healthy and energetic。根据汉语提示可知,“包括”用介词including。表示“只有这样”应用Only in this way位于句首,句子使用部分倒装形式,将情态动词can置于主语they之前。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Teenagers are in a period of vigorous growth. They must take in enough nutrition and keep regular hours, including enough sleep and exercise. Only in this way can they keep healthy and energetic。 6.To the coach’s/trainer’s great relief, the team members/players did not lose heart/were not discouraged/frustrated because the fans were critical of/were particular about/found fault with them, but learned from others’ strengths to make up for their own weaknesses and trained harder. (用instead of结构亦可) 【解析】考查固定短语、状语从句和非谓语动词。根据句意,该句描述的为过去发生的事情,所以此处使用一般过去时,表示“让教练倍感欣慰的是”应为To the coach’s / trainer’s great relief,表示“队员们”应为the team members/players作主语,表示“垂头丧气”应为lose heart或者be discouraged/frustrated,表示否定意义,且为一般过去时,所以谓语动词使用否定形式,即did not lose heart/were not discouraged / frustrated;表示“因为”应为because引导的原因状语从句,表示“吹毛求疵”应为be critical of/ be particular about/find fault with them,主语为复数意义,所以be动词应为were,find使用过去式found作谓语;表示“而是取长补短,更加努力地训练”与上文为转折关系,所以使用but连接,表示“取长补短,更加努力地训练”可以译为learn from others’ strengths to make up for their own weaknesses and train harder,用于一般过去时,所以谓语动词应为过去式。故翻译为To the coach’s/trainer’s great relief, the team members/players did not lose heart/were not discouraged/frustrated because the fans were critical of/were particular about/found fault with them, but learned from others’ strengths to make up for their own weaknesses and trained harder. 7.My mother has/eats/keeps a balanced diet, which is of great benefit to her health/which benefits her health. 【解析】考查 diet; benefit 和 定语从句。“饮食均衡”应表达为have/eat/keep a balanced diet;“对……有好处”应表达为be of great benefit to…/benefit something。本句应使用非限制性定语从句来表达。故译为 :My mother has /eats/keeps a balanced diet , which is of great benefit to her health/which benefits her health。 8.You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 【解析】考查短语和时态。主语为you;表示“30倍”为30 times;表示“比……更有可能”短语为be likely to…than…;表示“击中”应用动词hit,与you构成被动关系,应用to be done形式;表示“闪电”为名词lightning;表示“被鲨鱼攻击”为be attacked by a shark。讲述的是一般事实,要用一般现在时态。故翻译为You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 9.He has such a tight schedule that his top priority is to balance work and rest. 【解析】考查固定短语、状语从句、时态。表示“行程”应用schedule;表示“如此……以至于”应用连词短语such...that...;“紧凑”可翻译为tight;“他的重中之重”可翻译为his top priority;“劳逸结合”可翻译为balance work and rest,在句中作表语,使用动词不定式形式。因句子表示的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时。故翻译为His schedule is so tight that his top priority is to balance work and rest。 10.In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 【解析】考查介词短语、动名词短语作宾语和时态。表示“除了……之外”应用介词短语in addition to,表示“为知识而读”应用动词短语read for knowledge,此处应用动名词形式作宾语,表示“为乐趣和灵感而读”应用动词短语read for fun and inspiration,作谓语动词,由句意此处应用一般现在时,故翻译为In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration。 11.Exercising regularly is also an important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. 【解析】考查动名词短语作主语、动词时态、主谓一致和名词。表示“有规律地锻炼”应用动词短语exercise regularly,作主语用动名词形式,“是”为be动词,动名词短语作主语谓语动词应用单数,此处表示客观陈述,应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,表示“……的一个重要的方面”应用名词短语an important aspect of,作表语,表示“健康生活方式”应用名词短语a healthy lifestyle。故翻译为Exercising regularly is also an important aspect of a healthy lifestyle。 12.She found it extremely hard to find a good job in a foreign country. 【解析】考查动词时态、副词、形式宾语it、不定式作真正的宾语以及介词短语。表示“发现”应用动词find,作谓语动词,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,表示“极其”应用副词extremely,作状语,修饰形容词hard,表示“找到一份好工作”应用动词短语find a good job,此处应用不定式形式作真正的宾语,it作形式宾语,表示“在国外”应用介词短语in a foreign country,作地点状语。故翻译为She found it extremely hard to find a good job in a foreign country。 13.That is often exactly what you do to yourself. 【解析】考查what引导的表语从句和动词时态。表示“通常;经常”应用副词often,表示“就是;恰好”应用副词exactly,表示“对自己做得事情”应用what引导表语从句what you do to yourself,what在从句中作宾语,由句意谓语动词应用一般现在时,主语为that,故翻译为That is often exactly what you do to yourself。 14.A negative attitude will never give you a positive life. 【解析】考查动词时态。表示“消极的态度”应用a negative attitude;表示“从不”应用never;表示“ 给某人某物”应用give sb. sth.,此处表示将要发生的事情,使用一般将来时;表示“你”应用you;表示“积极的生活”应用a positive life。故翻译成:A negative attitude will never give you a positive life. 15.Not only has the development of transport in China greatly improved the quality of life for its citizens but also it contributed to a more sustainable future. 【解析】考查部分倒装、名词短语、副词、动词短语和时态及形容词。表示“不仅……而且……”应用not only... but also...,位于句首,not only部分使用部分倒装,表示“交通运输的发展”应用名词短语the development of transport,作主语;表示“提高”应用动词improve,作谓语动词,由句意此处应用现在完成时,表示对现在造成的影响;表示“极大地”应用副词greatly,作状语,修饰谓语动词improve;表示“生活质量”应用名词短语the quality of life ,作宾语;表示“公民”应用名词citizen,此处应用复数形式;表示“为……做出贡献”应用动词短语contribute to,作谓语动词,由句意此处应用一般过去时;表示“可持续的”应用形容词sustainable ,此处应用比较级形式more sustainable作定语,修饰名词future。故翻译为Not only has the development of transport in China greatly improved the quality of life for its citizens but also it contributed to a more sustainable future。 二、语篇翻译 关于成功学的书在中国一直很流行,原因就是人们想当然的认为成功等同于发财。但是他们忽视了一个事实:成功人士的奋斗史(striving)其实只不过是被美化的回忆而已。实际上,只有当你足够了解他们,你才知道他们获得成功有多么困难。 【答案与解析】 Books about how to be successful have gained great popularity in China, because people take it for granted that success equals getting rich. However, they ignore one fact:the striving of successful people is just beautified memory. Actually, only when you know them well enough will you know the difficulty they had achieving success. 【解析】段落翻译时,首先要注意不能有语义上的变化,其次,在保证句子没有语法错误的时候,要尽量使用更英式的翻译。 考查名词、不定式、时态和固定句式。 关于成功学的书表达为:Books about how to be successful,其中疑问词how+不定式作介词宾语; 在中国很流行表达为:gain great popularity in China,“一直”表明用现在完成时; 原因就是人们想当然的认为成功等同于发财表达为:because people take it for granted that success equals getting rich,剧中涉及固定句型:take it for  granted that...认为……理所当然,其中it作形式宾语,that从句是真正的主语; 但是他们忽视了一个事实:成功人士的奋斗史(striving)其实只不过是被美化的回忆而已表达为:However, they ignore one fact:the striving of successful people is just beautified memory; 实际上,只有当你足够了解他们,你才知道他们获得成功有多么困难表达为:Actually, only when   you know them well enough will you know the difficulty they had achieving success,only+状语(从句)位于句首,要采用部分倒装。 三.书面表达 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grow Up Healthy为题,写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括: 1.简述现状:吃垃圾食品;缺乏锻炼;游戏上瘾…… 2.提出建议:健康饮食;锻炼;少玩游戏;心态…… 3.发起倡议。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 【写作示例】 [激活表达] 根据汉语提示补全句子。 ①随着我们长大,我们被期望过上健康的生活。 As we grow up, we are expected to lead a healthy life.  ②人们越来越担心,像吃垃圾食品、缺乏锻炼和沉迷于网络游戏等问题仍然存在于我们青少年中。 There is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.  ③为了改善目前的状况,我建议我们坚持健康的饮食和经常锻炼。健康的饮食和规律的锻炼可以为我们创造奇迹。 To improve the present situation, I suggest that we stick to a healthy diet and regular exercise. A healthy diet and regular exercise can work wonders for us.  ④少接触电子设备对我们的身心健康都有好处。 Less exposure to electronic devices will do good to both our mental and physical health.  ⑤更重要的是,当我们面临挑战时,我们应该学会看到光明的一面,保持积极的态度。 More importantly, we should learn to look at the bright side and stay positive when we are facing challenges.  To improve the present situation, I suggest that we stick to a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can work wonders for us.  ⑦用省略句改写⑤中的句子。 More importantly, we should learn to look at the bright side and stay positive when facing challenges.  [衔接成篇] Grow Up Healthy   Good morning, everyone!   As we grow up, we are expected to lead a healthy life.However, there is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.    To improve the present situation, I suggest that we stick to a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can work wonders for us.Besides, less exposure to electronic devices will do good to both our mental and physical health.More importantly, we should learn to look at the bright side and stay positive when facing challenges.    In conclusion, let’s take action from this very moment to grow up healthy and sound.  That’s all.Thank you. (2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题,现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面这幅漫画,按要求用英文写一篇短文。 要求:1.描述漫画内容;2.分析漫画所揭示的问题;3.提出你的看法。 注意:1.考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯; 2.词数100左右; 参考词汇: pave vt. 铺设;为…铺平道路; Pave the way ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】                             Pave the way From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating. It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.  (157words) 【写作分析】本篇书面表达图画作文。要求考生就漫画中描述的父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象进行描述,分析漫画所揭示的问题并阐述自己的观点。 【要点详解】1.词汇积累 安排:arrange→schedule 后果:consequence→result 独立:independent→individual 克服:overcome→conquer 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句:Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 同义句:Parents go to great lengths to organize everything for their children and leave no stone unturned in facilitating their success. 【高分句型1】As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. (运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful. (运用了Only+状语引导的部分倒装) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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07.必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good(发表观点)-【同步写作课】2024-2025学年高一英语单元写作深度指导(译林版2020)
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07.必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good(发表观点)-【同步写作课】2024-2025学年高一英语单元写作深度指导(译林版2020)
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07.必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good(发表观点)-【同步写作课】2024-2025学年高一英语单元写作深度指导(译林版2020)
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