八年级英语第一次月考卷（鲁教版五四制八上Units 1～3）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（鲁教版五四制） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~3（鲁教版五四制）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.Come on, dear.You can’t watch TV all ______time and never help out around ______house.  A.the; a　　　　 B.the; the C.a; a D.the; / 2.Mrs Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ______the tickets.  A.got B.gets C.is getting D.will get 3.During the exam, ______you are, ______mistakes you’ll make.  A.the more careful; the less B.the more careful; the fewer C.the more careless; the less D.the more careless; the fewer 4.—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club? —______.I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.  A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 5.—Excuse me, can I your ruler? —Sorry, I can’t it to you.I am using it now. A.borrow; lend B.borrow; borrow C.lend; borrow D.lend; lend 6.—______ talk to someone when you feel sad?  —I want to, but I don’t know how to talk to others. A.Why not B.Why don’t C.Why did you D.Why do you 7.There is no need to ______every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.  A.look up B.look at C.look after D.look through 8.—What should I do if my parents don’t agree ______me?  —You’d better find a chance to communicate ______them.  A.with; on B.to; with C.to; to D.with; with 9.—My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes, so I feel very tired. —I think she should ______a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.  A.get out B.work out C.find out D.cut out 10.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ______we can find out what’s going on around the world.  A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.instead of 11.Martin Luther King was killed ______April 4, 1968 ______American history.  A.at; in　　 　　 B.on; on C.in; on D.on; in 12.—Why do you think Old Henry is a ______man?  —He wears a thick coat in summer. A.strange B.talented C.blind D.independent 13.Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ______forgot.  A.clearly B.suddenly C.quietly D.completely 14.—Why did they ______the houses?  —Because they will build a park there. A.take down B.write down C.cut down D.turn down 15.—Do you still remember ______with Peter in Beijing?  —Yes,of course.Two years ago. A.to meet B.meeting C.meet D.met 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a favourite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well. 　　I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded (拥挤的), and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 　16　 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction (方向), as if he knew me. I certainly didn’t know him, for I never forgot a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an 　17　 on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 　18　 puzzled (迷惑) by the familiar (熟悉) way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on. He could see that I was well 　19　 in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 　20　 for his meal and left.  　　When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him　21　 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective (侦探).   　　“Really?” I was　22　.   　　“He was certainly interested in me. But why?” I asked. 　　“He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking　23　,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 　24　 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.”  　　It’s　25　 I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested!  16.A.for　 　 B.at　 　 C.around　 D.like 17.A.orange B.arm C.apple D.eye 18.A.badly B.fast C.quickly D.clearly 19.A.taken B.made C.known D.brought 20.A.paid B.took C.spent D.cost 21.A.that B.what C.when D.which 22.A.worried B.surprised C.happy D.sad 23.A.up B.like C.at D.for 24.A.book B.photo C.paper D.magazine 25.A.bad B.good C.lucky D.best 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room.My father can only do the dishes，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.He really needs to learn how to do more housework.— Lily，14 Each of my parents does 50% of the housework.My mother does the cooking and washing.She cleans the living room every day.My father makes the bed，cleans the bedroom and drives me to school every day.— Helen，13 My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help.He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he can always give her a hand.— Bruce，16 My mother is a doctor.She is busy with her work every day，so she has little time to do the housework.In fact，she isn't good at doing it.So my father has to do most of the housework.Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.— Peter，15 26.Lily's father doesn't 　 　 at home. A．do the dishes B．take out the rubbish C．clean the living room D．sweep the floor 27.Whose father does most of the housework？ 　 　 A．Lily's. B．Helen's. C．Bruce's. D．Peter's. 28.Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A．Lily is one year older than Helen but one year younger than Peter. B．Helen's father wants to learn more about how to do the housework. C．Bruce's father never helps his mother with the housework. D．Peter's grandmother sometimes helps him with his schoolwork. B Do you like doing chores？What about your classmates？ Most children don't enjoy doing chores.They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.But in Australia，Jim and Sandy's mother，Mrs.White，has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. "Mom，have you worked out next week's chores？Let Jim and me choose the cards.Id can't wait.It's fun！"When Sandy shouted out，her mother had already put all the cards on their big table.On the cards，there are some words like these，"sweep the floor，clean your bedroom，help Mom cook，wash vegetables，make beds，feed the fish，cut the wood，clean the bathroom"and many others.Jim and Sandy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they would hang them on the weekday task board.Jim likes to clean the bathroom，so he picked up the card"clean the bathroom".Sandy loves to make the bed so she picked up her favorite card.Jim again picked up"wash vegetables"and Sandy chose"feed the fish".Soon they were happy to take away all the cards. To encourage the children to do chores，their mother thought hard and hit on this idea.Of course，the parents did the chores on weekends and left Jim and Sandy two days free. 29.What do most children like from the passage？ A.Doing chores B.Playing computer games C.playing cards D.doing homework 30.How many cards did Jim and Sandy choose from Monday to Friday？ A.Two. B.Four. C.Eight. D.Ten. 31.What does the underlined phrase "hit on" in the last paragraph mean？ A.thought of B.looked at C.gave up D.believed in 32.Who did the chores on weekends？ A.Jim. B.Sandy. C.The parents. D.The whole family. C Everyone worries about some things in the life. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether (是否) your worries are big or small, you can take these three ways to deal with your worries. (1) Try to find out what you are worried about Sometimes, you will know what you are worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can’t, you can ask for help. (2) Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it cannot help you. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (复习) my notes even when there is no test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. For example, write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, and say sorry to him or her. (3) Ask for help When you’re worried, you can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 33. When you don’t know what you are worried about, ________. A. you should try to find it out B. you can’t ask for help C. you don’t need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying 34. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT （不包括） “________” A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me? C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don’t my friends like me? 35. According to the passage, what can you do if you have a fight with your friend? A. Make a new friend. B. Don’t talk to him or her any more. C. Have another fight with him or her. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game. 36. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. who is often worried B. when people are worried C. how to deal with our worries D. what kind of worries people have D Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student(尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐). Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(资料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better. Develop a good attitude(态度) to tests. The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if(即使) you fail(不及格) in a test, so don’t be too worried. 37. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese? A. 学习 B. 研究 C. 书房 D. 教室 39. Which is a good place for studying? A. A clean and beautiful place. B. A place with a computer. C. A place with a television and a radio. D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D. How to take notes. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41. I don’t think children should d________ on their parents so much. 42. My parents don’t a________ me to go out alone at night. It’s dangerous. 43. That restaurant often p________ us with different kinds of delicious food so we always go there for dinner. 44. Please ________（解释）the words in Chinese. 45. I have to ________ （与……比赛）with my classmates in the school. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．—When did you finish _______(write) the book? —Last month. 47．He is very thirsty.Two cups of water ______(be) not enough for him. 48．It’s ______(clearly) that she doesn’t want to be my friend. 49．Betty often offers _______(do) the housework at home.  50．I was watching TV while my parents _______(chat) on the Internet.  C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） It may be difficult to start high school.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.But don't worry，because you are not alone.You are going to school with a group of students of your age. 　 51　 Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It's easier said than done.But try to take a deep breath and find your voice.　52 　Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you.Try to make friends in the clubs.If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home.　 53　 Stay clean. 　 54　 Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear. 　55 　 Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A．Respect people's differences. B．Make friends with different ideas. C．Being in a club makes you more social. D．Don't be afraid to communicate with others. E．Here are several suggestions for you to follow. F．You won't have any friends in your new school. G．No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 When I came out of my office，it was dark.In order to get home as soon as possible，I took a taxi.The car was flying along the road，but later it was in a traffic jam in darkness.I broke the silence for fear that the driver might be too tired to drive. "When do you go back home in the evenings？" "Nine o'clock.I'll go home after this trip. " "Then when do you come out in the mornings？ " I threw out another question. "Nine o'clock，too.And I go home for lunch and dinner，just as if I worked at an office. " His words surprised me，because every time I ride in a taxi，what I hear from the driver is only complaints.They complain that they have to work from morning till night，that it is hard to earn money，that they are bullied （欺负） by the police，or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work.It seems that they are not satisfied with everything.But this driver told me， "I find it tiring to be a section chief as I was before.I don't like management work.I like driving，just out of pleasure.It's lucky that I seldom drive without a passenger.So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Any trick？Yes，I never follow an empty taxi.If it goes southward，I go northward.If it goes along the highway，I turn into a narrow street.In this way I always get customers. " What he said showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he took in his job.Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays just as oxygen in high mountains.How many people nowadays can show high ideals （理想；完美） by simple living and go with a calm mind？I couldn't help feeling moved when I found such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night. 56. Why did the writer break the silence when they met a traffic jam？ _________________________________________ 57.When did the taxi driver go back home in the evening？ _________________________________________ 58.What do most drivers complain about？Give at least two examples？ _________________________________________ 59.What kind of job did the driver use to do？ _________________________________________ 60.Is the driver satisfied with his life and job？How can we live a life like the driver？ _________________________________________ B）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) thing, communicate, good, look, she, feel, health, hear, sorry, one Last week, I met my friend Jim on my way home. He ____61____ very sad. “What’s wrong with you? You look upset (沮丧的),” I asked. He told me that there were some problems with him. ____62____, he felt nervous because he couldn’t go to sleep ____63____ at night. He had to take many after-school classes. His parents wanted him to go to a good senior high school. I asked him to explain to his parents that he needed to get enough sleep to stay ____64____. Second, he found his sister looking through his ____65____ when he arrived home after school. So he felt angry and argued with ____66____, and even had a fight. He didn’t know what he should do. I asked him to ____67____ with his sister and say ____68____ to her so that they can be friends again. After all (毕竟), it’s not a big deal. Jim smiled after ____69____ what I said. He said he would try to talk with his family about his ____70____. I hope he could be better soon. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71． 2022年4月21日，国家发布《义务教育课程方案（2022年版）》，将劳动课程列入国家课程，让学生要学会家务劳动，参与社会实践劳动，志愿服务劳动等。作为一名中学生，请你结合实际以“How Can We Develop Working Spirit?”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 How Can We Develop Working Spirit? Ways to Develop Working Spirts at school have working classes in society Do volunteer work At home Do chores or housework Opinions … 要求：1. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校等个人信息。 2. 词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How Can We Develop Working Spirit? It’s pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit. As a middle school student, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（鲁教版五四制） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~3（鲁教版五四制）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.Come on, dear.You can’t watch TV all ______time and never help out around ______house.  A.the; a　　　　 B.the; the C.a; a D.the; / 2.Mrs Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ______the tickets.  A.got B.gets C.is getting D.will get 3.During the exam, ______you are, ______mistakes you’ll make.  A.the more careful; the less B.the more careful; the fewer C.the more careless; the less D.the more careless; the fewer 4.—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club? —______.I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.  A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 5.—Excuse me, can I your ruler? —Sorry, I can’t it to you.I am using it now. A.borrow; lend B.borrow; borrow C.lend; borrow D.lend; lend 6.—______ talk to someone when you feel sad?  —I want to, but I don’t know how to talk to others. A.Why not B.Why don’t C.Why did you D.Why do you 7.There is no need to ______every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.  A.look up B.look at C.look after D.look through 8.—What should I do if my parents don’t agree ______me?  —You’d better find a chance to communicate ______them.  A.with; on B.to; with C.to; to D.with; with 9.—My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes, so I feel very tired. —I think she should ______a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.  A.get out B.work out C.find out D.cut out 10.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ______we can find out what’s going on around the world.  A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.instead of 11.Martin Luther King was killed ______April 4, 1968 ______American history.  A.at; in　　 　　 B.on; on C.in; on D.on; in 12.—Why do you think Old Henry is a ______man?  —He wears a thick coat in summer. A.strange B.talented C.blind D.independent 13.Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ______forgot.  A.clearly B.suddenly C.quietly D.completely 14.—Why did they ______the houses?  —Because they will build a park there. A.take down B.write down C.cut down D.turn down 15.—Do you still remember ______with Peter in Beijing?  —Yes,of course.Two years ago. A.to meet B.meeting C.meet D.met 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a favourite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well. 　　I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded (拥挤的), and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 　16　 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction (方向), as if he knew me. I certainly didn’t know him, for I never forgot a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an 　17　 on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 　18　 puzzled (迷惑) by the familiar (熟悉) way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on. He could see that I was well 　19　 in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 　20　 for his meal and left.  　　When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him　21　 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective (侦探).   　　“Really?” I was　22　.   　　“He was certainly interested in me. But why?” I asked. 　　“He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking　23　,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 　24　 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.”  　　It’s　25　 I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested!  16.A.for　 　 B.at　 　 C.around　 D.like 17.A.orange B.arm C.apple D.eye 18.A.badly B.fast C.quickly D.clearly 19.A.taken B.made C.known D.brought 20.A.paid B.took C.spent D.cost 21.A.that B.what C.when D.which 22.A.worried B.surprised C.happy D.sad 23.A.up B.like C.at D.for 24.A.book B.photo C.paper D.magazine 25.A.bad B.good C.lucky D.best 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room.My father can only do the dishes，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.He really needs to learn how to do more housework.— Lily，14 Each of my parents does 50% of the housework.My mother does the cooking and washing.She cleans the living room every day.My father makes the bed，cleans the bedroom and drives me to school every day.— Helen，13 My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help.He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he can always give her a hand.— Bruce，16 My mother is a doctor.She is busy with her work every day，so she has little time to do the housework.In fact，she isn't good at doing it.So my father has to do most of the housework.Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.— Peter，15 26.Lily's father doesn't 　 　 at home. A．do the dishes B．take out the rubbish C．clean the living room D．sweep the floor 27.Whose father does most of the housework？ 　 　 A．Lily's. B．Helen's. C．Bruce's. D．Peter's. 28.Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A．Lily is one year older than Helen but one year younger than Peter. B．Helen's father wants to learn more about how to do the housework. C．Bruce's father never helps his mother with the housework. D．Peter's grandmother sometimes helps him with his schoolwork. B Do you like doing chores？What about your classmates？ Most children don't enjoy doing chores.They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.But in Australia，Jim and Sandy's mother，Mrs.White，has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. "Mom，have you worked out next week's chores？Let Jim and me choose the cards.Id can't wait.It's fun！"When Sandy shouted out，her mother had already put all the cards on their big table.On the cards，there are some words like these，"sweep the floor，clean your bedroom，help Mom cook，wash vegetables，make beds，feed the fish，cut the wood，clean the bathroom"and many others.Jim and Sandy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they would hang them on the weekday task board.Jim likes to clean the bathroom，so he picked up the card"clean the bathroom".Sandy loves to make the bed so she picked up her favorite card.Jim again picked up"wash vegetables"and Sandy chose"feed the fish".Soon they were happy to take away all the cards. To encourage the children to do chores，their mother thought hard and hit on this idea.Of course，the parents did the chores on weekends and left Jim and Sandy two days free. 29.What do most children like from the passage？ A.Doing chores B.Playing computer games C.playing cards D.doing homework 30.How many cards did Jim and Sandy choose from Monday to Friday？ A.Two. B.Four. C.Eight. D.Ten. 31.What does the underlined phrase "hit on" in the last paragraph mean？ A.thought of B.looked at C.gave up D.believed in 32.Who did the chores on weekends？ A.Jim. B.Sandy. C.The parents. D.The whole family. 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C C Everyone worries about some things in the life. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether (是否) your worries are big or small, you can take these three ways to deal with your worries. (1) Try to find out what you are worried about Sometimes, you will know what you are worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can’t, you can ask for help. (2) Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it cannot help you. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (复习) my notes even when there is no test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. For example, write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, and say sorry to him or her. (3) Ask for help When you’re worried, you can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 33. When you don’t know what you are worried about, ________. A. you should try to find it out B. you can’t ask for help C. you don’t need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying 34. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT （不包括） “________” A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me? C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don’t my friends like me? 35. According to the passage, what can you do if you have a fight with your friend? A. Make a new friend. B. Don’t talk to him or her any more. C. Have another fight with him or her. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game. 36. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. who is often worried B. when people are worried C. how to deal with our worries D. what kind of worries people have D Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student(尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐). Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(资料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better. Develop a good attitude(态度) to tests. The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if(即使) you fail(不及格) in a test, so don’t be too worried. 37. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese? A. 学习 B. 研究 C. 书房 D. 教室 39. Which is a good place for studying? A. A clean and beautiful place. B. A place with a computer. C. A place with a television and a radio. D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D. How to take notes. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41. I don’t think children should d________ on their parents so much. 42. My parents don’t a________ me to go out alone at night. It’s dangerous. 43. That restaurant often p________ us with different kinds of delicious food so we always go there for dinner. 44. Please ________（解释）the words in Chinese. 45. I have to ________ （与……比赛）with my classmates in the school. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．—When did you finish _______(write) the book? —Last month. 47．He is very thirsty.Two cups of water ______(be) not enough for him. 48．It’s ______(clearly) that she doesn’t want to be my friend. 49．Betty often offers _______(do) the housework at home.  50．I was watching TV while my parents _______(chat) on the Internet.  C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） It may be difficult to start high school.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.But don't worry，because you are not alone.You are going to school with a group of students of your age. 　 51　 Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It's easier said than done.But try to take a deep breath and find your voice.　52 　Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you.Try to make friends in the clubs.If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home.　 53　 Stay clean. 　 54　 Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear. 　55 　 Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A．Respect people's differences. B．Make friends with different ideas. C．Being in a club makes you more social. D．Don't be afraid to communicate with others. E．Here are several suggestions for you to follow. F．You won't have any friends in your new school. G．No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 When I came out of my office，it was dark.In order to get home as soon as possible，I took a taxi.The car was flying along the road，but later it was in a traffic jam in darkness.I broke the silence for fear that the driver might be too tired to drive. "When do you go back home in the evenings？" "Nine o'clock.I'll go home after this trip. " "Then when do you come out in the mornings？ " I threw out another question. "Nine o'clock，too.And I go home for lunch and dinner，just as if I worked at an office. " His words surprised me，because every time I ride in a taxi，what I hear from the driver is only complaints.They complain that they have to work from morning till night，that it is hard to earn money，that they are bullied （欺负） by the police，or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work.It seems that they are not satisfied with everything.But this driver told me， "I find it tiring to be a section chief as I was before.I don't like management work.I like driving，just out of pleasure.It's lucky that I seldom drive without a passenger.So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Any trick？Yes，I never follow an empty taxi.If it goes southward，I go northward.If it goes along the highway，I turn into a narrow street.In this way I always get customers. " What he said showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he took in his job.Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays just as oxygen in high mountains.How many people nowadays can show high ideals （理想；完美） by simple living and go with a calm mind？I couldn't help feeling moved when I found such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night. 56. Why did the writer break the silence when they met a traffic jam？ _________________________________________ 57.When did the taxi driver go back home in the evening？ _________________________________________ 58.What do most drivers complain about？Give at least two examples？ _________________________________________ 59.What kind of job did the driver use to do？ _________________________________________ 60.Is the driver satisfied with his life and job？How can we live a life like the driver？ _________________________________________ B）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) thing, communicate, good, look, she, feel, health, hear, sorry, one Last week, I met my friend Jim on my way home. He ____61____ very sad. “What’s wrong with you? You look upset (沮丧的),” I asked. He told me that there were some problems with him. ____62____, he felt nervous because he couldn’t go to sleep ____63____ at night. He had to take many after-school classes. His parents wanted him to go to a good senior high school. I asked him to explain to his parents that he needed to get enough sleep to stay ____64____. Second, he found his sister looking through his ____65____ when he arrived home after school. So he felt angry and argued with ____66____, and even had a fight. He didn’t know what he should do. I asked him to ____67____ with his sister and say ____68____ to her so that they can be friends again. After all (毕竟), it’s not a big deal. Jim smiled after ____69____ what I said. He said he would try to talk with his family about his ____70____. I hope he could be better soon. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71． 2022年4月21日，国家发布《义务教育课程方案（2022年版）》，将劳动课程列入国家课程，让学生要学会家务劳动，参与社会实践劳动，志愿服务劳动等。作为一名中学生，请你结合实际以“How Can We Develop Working Spirit?”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 How Can We Develop Working Spirit? Ways to Develop Working Spirts at school have working classes in society Do volunteer work At home Do chores or housework Opinions … 要求：1. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校等个人信息。 2. 词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How Can We Develop Working Spirit? It’s pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit. As a middle school student, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■ =) ■■■ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷(鲁教版五四制) 答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 标记 _ 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A]IB]IC1ID1 7.|A1IB]IC]ID] 12.[A]1B][C1ID] 3.[A][B]IC]|D] 8.[A]IB][C]ID] 13.[A][B][C1[D] 4.[A][B]|C][D] 9.[A]IB]IC1ID 14.[A][B|[C1[D1 5.1A]IB1IC]ID1 10.[A][B]IC]ID] 15.[A][B][C1[D] 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A]IB][C1[D] 17.[A][B]1C]|D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A]1B1IC11D1 23.[A]1B][C]ID] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A11B1|C1[D1 20.[A]1B]1C][D] 25.1A]1B1IC11D] 三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 26.1A11B11C1ID] 31.[A1[B]1C11D] 36.1A][B]IC]1D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C]ID] 37.[A][B]|C][D] 28.[A][B1[C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 29.1A11B11C11D1 34.[A]1B][C11D] 39.[A]1B1[C]1D] 30.[A]B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D 40.[A][B][C1[D] 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请非选择题(请在备试题的答题区内作答) 案无效! 四、填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 41. 43. 42. 44. 45 46. 47. 49 48 50 51. 52. 53 54 55. 五、阅读短文(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64 65. 66 67. 68 70 六、书面表达(满分15分) 英语第2页(共2页) () 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ■ ■ 英语第1页(共2页)2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷(鲁教版五四制) 答题卡 姓 名: 考 标记 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: _ 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的答字笔填写,字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 6.1A11B11C11D1 1.1A11B11C11D1 11.1A11B11C1ID1 7.1A11B|1C11D1 2.1A1IB11C11D1 12.1A|1B11C|1D1 3.[A]1B11C]1D] 8.1A11B11C11D] 13.1A11B11C11D1 4.1A11B11C11D1 9.1A11B11C11D1 14.1A11B11C11D1 5.1A11B1IC11D1 10.[A]1B1[C|[D] 15.1A11B11C11D1 二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 16.1A11B11C11D1 21.A1|1B11C11D 17.[A11B11C11D] 22.[A11B1IC1ID1 18.1A11B|1C11D 23.|A11B11C11D1 19.1A11B11C11D1 24.1A11B11C11D1 20.[A11B|IC11D1 25.[A11B1IC1ID1 三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 26.|A11B1[C11D] 31.|A11B1IC1ID] 36.1A11B11C11D1 27.1A11B11C11D1 32.1A11B11C11D 37.1A11B11C11D1 28.1A11B11C11D1 33.1A11B11C11D1 38.1A11B11C11D1 29.|A11B1IC11D] 34.[A1IB1[C1ID1 39.|A]IB11C1ID1 30.1A11B11C11D1 35.|A11B1IC11D1 40.1A11B11C11D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 43. 44. 41. 42. 45. 47. 46. 48. 49. 50. 3. 51. 52. 54. 55. 五、阅读短文(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 56. 57.. 58. 59. 60. 61. 66. 67. 68 70 六、书面表达(满分15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（鲁教版五四制） 参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6. A 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A 11. D 12.A 13. D 14. A 15. B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 41． depend 42.allow 43．provides 44．explain 45．compete B） 46．writing 47．are 48．clear 49．to do 50．were chatting C） 51.E 52.D 53.C 54.G 55.A 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A） 56.Because he feared that the driver might be too tired to drive. 57.At nine o'clock. 58.They complain that they have to work from morning till night，that it is hard to earn money… 59.He used to be a section chief. 60.Yes，he is.we should learn from the driver and show high ideals by simple living and go with a calm mind． B） 61.looked 62. First 63. well 64. healthy 65. things 66. her 67. communicate 68. sorry 69. hearing 70. feelings 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71． 例文 It’s pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly. First, we should have working classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. Secondly, we can do some volunteer work to enrich our real-world work experience. Also, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or doing some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience. In a word, the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（鲁教版五四制） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~3（鲁教版五四制）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.Come on, dear.You can’t watch TV all ______time and never help out around ______house.  A.the; a　　　　 B.the; the C.a; a D.the; / 2.Mrs Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ______the tickets.  A.got B.gets C.is getting D.will get 3.During the exam, ______you are, ______mistakes you’ll make.  A.the more careful; the less B.the more careful; the fewer C.the more careless; the less D.the more careless; the fewer 4.—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club? —______.I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.  A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 5.—Excuse me, can Iyour ruler? —Sorry, I can’t ________it to you.I am using it now. A.borrow; lend B.borrow; borrow C.lend; borrow D.lend; lend 6.—______ talk to someone when you feel sad?  —I want to, but I don’t know how to talk to others. A.Why not B.Why don’t C.Why did you D.Why do you 7.There is no need to ______every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.  A.look up B.look at C.look after D.look through 8.—What should I do if my parents don’t agree ______me?  —You’d better find a chance to communicate ______them.  A.with; on B.to; with C.to; to D.with; with 9.—My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes, so I feel very tired. —I think she should ______a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.  A.get out B.work out C.find out D.cut out 10.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ______we can find out what’s going on around the world.  A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.instead of 11.Martin Luther King was killed ______April 4, 1968 ______American history.  A.at; in　　 　　 B.on; on C.in; on D.on; in 12.—Why do you think old Henry is a ______man?  —He wears a thick coat in summer. A.strange B.talented C.blind D.independent 13.Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ______forgot.  A.clearly B.suddenly C.quietly D.completely 14.—Why did they ______the houses?  —Because they will build a park there. A.take down B.write down C.cut down D.turn down 15.—Do you still remember ______with Peter in Beijing?  —Yes,of course.Two years ago. A. to meet B.meeting C.meet D.met 1. B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6. A 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A 11. D 12.A 13. D 14. A 15. B 1.B【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意:拜托，亲爱的。你不能总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务。all the time一直,总是;help out around the house帮忙做家务。 2.B【详解】考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时。 3.B【详解】考查固定句型。“the +比较级,the+比较级”的句型,表示“越……就越……”。句意:考试期间,你越细心,错误就会犯得越少。其中的fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式,而less则修饰不可数名词。 4.B【详解】考查代词的用法辨析。句意:——你愿意参加什么社团,是象棋社团还是音乐社团?——两者都不喜欢。我已经加入了剪纸社团。either表示“两者中的任意一个”;neither表示“两者都不”;both意为“两者都”;none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。答语中的“joined the paper cutting club”不符合选择疑问句中的任何一种情况,故用Neither。 5.A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:——打扰一下,我能借一下你的尺子吗?——对不起,我不能把它借给你。我现在正在使用它。borrow借入,常与介词from连用;lend借出,常与to连用。根据题意可知,问句是“向对方借”,需用borrow;答句是“借给对方”,需用lend。 6.A【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:——当你感到悲伤的时候,为什么不和别人说呢?——我想,但我不知道怎么和别人说。根据回答“I want to, but I don’t know how to talk to others.”可知,空处是表示建议,指“为什么不……”,C、D项不合语境,排除;Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.?都表示“为什么不做某事”,B项缺少主语,排除。 7.A【详解】考查动词短语。句意:当你阅读时,没有必要在词典里查每一个新单词。look up查阅;look at看;look after照顾;look through浏览。根据“in the dictionary”可知,在词典里查新单词。 8.D【详解】考查介词的用法。句意:——如果我的父母不同意我的观点,我应该怎么办?——你最好找一个机会和他们交流。agree with sb.同意某人的看法;communicate with sb.与某人交流。 9.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。get out出去; work out算出;find out弄清楚;cut out剪掉,去掉。句意:——我妈妈经常送我去上各种各样的课,因此我感觉非常累。——我认为她应该去掉一些你的活动,这样你才能感到放松。 10.A【详解】考查连词。句意:我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻,这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。so that为了;even though尽管;in order to为了,后接短语或单词;instead of代替;“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”是前句的目的,且空格后是句子,应用so that引导目的状语从句。 11.D【详解】考查介词的用法。句意:在美国历史上马丁·路德·金在1968年4月4日被杀。April 4, 1968为具体某一天,需用介词on;in后接月份、年份等; in American history“在美国历史上”。 12.A【详解】考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;talented有才艺的;blind盲的;independent独立的。句意:——你为什么认为老亨利是一个奇怪的人?——他在夏天穿着一件厚大衣。根据句意及常识可知,夏天穿厚大衣是令人奇怪的。 13.D【详解】考查副词辨析。completely完全地;suddenly突然地;quietly安静地;clearly清晰地。句意:比尔,我本来打算星期六给你那张卡的,但我完全忘了。 14.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。take down拆卸;write down写下;cut down砍倒;turn down关小。句意:——他们为什么要拆掉这些房子?——因为他们将在那里建一个公园。 15.B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你还记得在北京见彼得的情景吗?——是的,当然记得。那是两年前的事了。remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。根据时间状语Two years ago可知,动作已经发生了。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a favourite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well. 　　I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded (拥挤的), and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 　16　 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction (方向), as if he knew me. I certainly didn’t know him, for I never forgot a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an 　17　 on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 　18　 puzzled (迷惑) by the familiar (熟悉) way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on. He could see that I was well 　19　 in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 　20　 for his meal and left.  　　When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him　21　 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective (侦探).   　　“Really?” I was　22　.   　　“He was certainly interested in me. But why?” I asked. 　　“He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking　23　,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 　24　 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.”  　　It’s　25　 I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested!  16.A.for　 　 B.at　 　 C.around　 D.like 17.A.orange B.arm C.apple D.eye 18.A.badly B.fast C.quickly D.clearly 19.A.taken B.made C.known D.brought 20.A.paid B.took C.spent D.cost 21.A.that B.what C.when D.which 22.A.worried B.surprised C.happy D.sad 23.A.up B.like C.at D.for 24.A.book B.photo C.paper D.magazine 25.A.bad B.good C.lucky D.best 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 16.【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。句意:当我在等待的时候,我向四周看,看餐馆里是否有我认识的人。for为了;at在;around周围;like像。根据“to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant”可知作者向四周看,看是否有认识的人。look around表示“向四周看”。故选C。 17.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:但是我能看到他一直看着我。orange橘子;arm胳膊;apple苹果;eye眼睛。keep an eye on表示“留意”。故选D。 18.【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意:当服务员把我的汤拿来时,男人对我和服务员互相熟悉的称呼而疑惑。badly坏地;fast快速;quickly快地;clearly清晰地,显然。根据“puzzled”可知男人显然很疑惑。 19.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:他能看出来我在餐馆很有名气。taken拿;made使;known知道;brought拿来。be well known表示“众所周知;有名”。 20.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:几分钟以后他又出来,付了饭钱离开了。paid支付;took花费;spent花费;cost花费。pay for表示“支付”。故选A。 21.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意:当我吃完时,我叫餐馆老板过来,问他男人想要什么。that那个;what什么;when何时;which哪个。此句是宾语从句,此空同时作宾语,因此用what引导。 22.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:我很惊讶。worried担心的;surprised惊讶的;happy快乐的;sad悲伤的。根据“Really?”可知作者语气是惊讶的。 23.【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意:他跟着你到这,因为他认为你是他想找的人。up向上;like像;at在某处;for为了。根据“you were a man he was looking”可知指寻找的人。look for表示“寻找”。 24.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:当他进到厨房,他向我展示了他要找的人的照片。book书;photo照片;paper纸;magazine杂志。根据“He certainly looked like you! ”可知给老板看了照片,他也觉得很像。 25.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:很幸运我来到了认识的餐馆吃饭,否则我可能被逮捕!bad坏的;good好的;lucky幸运的;best最好的。根据“I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested!”可知作者来到认识的餐馆吃饭,才没有被当成通缉犯逮捕,是很幸运的。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room.My father can only do the dishes，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.He really needs to learn how to do more housework.— Lily，14 Each of my parents does 50% of the housework.My mother does the cooking and washing.She cleans the living room every day.My father makes the bed，cleans the bedroom and drives me to school every day.— Helen，13 My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help.He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he can always give her a hand.— Bruce，16 My mother is a doctor.She is busy with her work every day，so she has little time to do the housework.In fact，she isn't good at doing it.So my father has to do most of the housework.Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.— Peter，15 26.Lily's father doesn't 　 　 at home. A．do the dishes B．take out the rubbish C．clean the living room D．sweep the floor 27.Whose father does most of the housework? 　 　 A．Lily's. B．Helen's. C．Bruce's. D．Peter's. 28.Which of the following is TRUE? 　 　 A．Lily is one year older than Helen but one year younger than Peter. B．Helen's father wants to learn more about how to do the housework. C．Bruce's father never helps his mother with the housework. D．Peter's grandmother sometimes helps him with his schoolwork. 26.C 27.D 28.A 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个孩子对于家庭中父母分担家务的看法。 26.细节理解题。根据第一个方框My father can only do the dishes，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.（我父亲只能洗碗、扫地和倒垃圾。）可知，莉莉的爸爸在家洗碗、扫地和倒垃圾，他不打扫起居室。故选C。 27.细节理解题。根据最后一个方框So my father has to do most of the housework.（所以我爸爸必须做大部分家务。）可知，皮特的爸爸做大部分的家务。故选D。 28.细节理解题。根据第一个方框— Lily，14（﹣莉莉，14岁）第二个方框— Helen，13（﹣海伦，13岁）和第三个方框— Peter，15（﹣皮特，15岁）可知，莉莉比海伦大一岁，但比皮特小一岁。故选A。 B Do you like doing chores？What about your classmates? Most children don't enjoy doing chores.They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.But in Australia，Jim and Sandy's mother，Mrs.White，has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. "Momhave you worked out next week's chores?Let Jim and me choose the cards.I can't wait.It's fun!"When Sandy shouted out，her mother had already put all the cards on their big table.On the cards，there are some words like these，"sweep the floor，clean your bedroom，help Mom cook，wash vegetables，make beds，feed the fish，cut the wood，clean the bathroom"and many others. Jim and Sandy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they would hang them on the weekday task board.Jim likes to clean the bathrooso he picked up the card"clean the bathroom".Sandy loves to make the bed so she picked up her favorite card.Jim again picked up"wash vegetables"and Sandy chose"feed the fish".Soon they were happy to take away all the cards. To encourage the children to do chores，their mother thought hard and hit on this idea.Of course，the parents did the chores on weekends and left Jim and Sandy two days free. 29.What do most children like from the passage? A.Doing chores B.Playing computer games C.playing cards D.doing homework 30.How many cards did Jim and Sandy choose from Monday to Friday? A.Two. B.Four. C.Eight. D.Ten. 31.What does the underlined phrase "hit on" in the last paragraph mean? A.thought of B.looked at C.gave up D.believed in 32.Who did the chores on weekends? A.Jim. B.Sandy. C.The parents. D.The whole family. 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了澳大利亚的母亲用了一种有趣的方法来让他们做家务的故事。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段Most children don't enjoy doing chores.They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.（大多数孩子不喜欢做家务。他们喜欢玩电脑游戏而不喜欢打扫房间。）可知这段话中大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选B。 30.细节理解题。根据第四段Jim and Sandy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.（从星期一到星期五，吉姆和桑迪每天选两张卡片。）可知从星期一到星期五，吉姆和桑迪选了十张卡片。故选D。 31.词义猜测题。根据最后一段To encourage the children to do chores，their mother thought hard and hit on this idea.（为了鼓励孩子们做家务，他们的母亲苦思冥想，......这个主意。）可知 "hit on"的意思为"想出"。故选A。 32.细节理解题。根据最后一段Of course，the parents did the chores on weekends and left Jim and Sandy two days free.（当然，父母在周末做家务，让吉姆和桑迪有两天空闲。）可知周末父母做家务。故选C。 C Everyone worries about some things in the life. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether (是否) your worries are big or small, you can take these three ways to deal with your worries. (1) Try to find out what you are worried about Sometimes, you will know what you are worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can’t, you can ask for help. (2) Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it cannot help you. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (复习) my notes even when there is no test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. For example, write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, and say sorry to him or her. (3) Ask for help When you’re worried, you can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 33. When you don’t know what you are worried about, ________. A. you should try to find it out B. you can’t ask for help C. you don’t need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying 34. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT （不包括） “________” A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me? C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don’t my friends like me? 35. According to the passage, what can you do if you have a fight with your friend? A. Make a new friend. B. Don’t talk to him or her any more. C. Have another fight with him or her. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game. 36. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. who is often worried B. when people are worried C. how to deal with our worries D. what kind of worries people have 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了处理忧虑的三个步骤和方法。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, you will know what you are worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first.”可知，当你不知道自己在担心什么的时候，你应该试图先把它找出来。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (复习) my notes even when there is no test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?”可知D选项“为什么我的朋友不喜欢我？”不包括在内，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. For example, write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, and say sorry to him or her.”可知，如果你和你的朋友吵架了，你可以邀请他或她去看篮球比赛。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了处理忧虑的三个步骤和方法。故这篇文章主要告诉我们如何处理我们的忧虑。故选C。 D Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student(尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐). Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(资料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better. Develop a good attitude(态度) to tests. The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if(即使) you fail(不及格) in a test, so don’t be too worried. 37. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese? A. 学习 B. 研究 C. 书房 D. 教室 39. Which is a good place for studying? A. A clean and beautiful place. B. A place with a computer. C. A place with a television and a radio. D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D. How to take notes. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个关于“如何成为一个更好的学生”的建议。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan your time carefully…Keep your study quiet and clean…Listen to everything that the teacher says...After you get home from school, go over your notes…Develop a good attitude(态度) to tests.”可知，文中一共提到五个关于“如何成为一个更好的学生”的建议。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(资料), but no games, no radio and no television”可知有一张课桌，一张椅子和一些学习资料，因此判断它的含义是“书房”，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(资料), but no games, no radio and no television!”可知，有椅子、书桌和一些学习资料的安静的地方是适合学习的好地方。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于“如何成为一个更好的学生”的建议。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41. I don’t think children should d________ on their parents so much. 【答案】(d)epend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为孩子们不应该如此依赖父母。根据“I don’t think children should d...on their parents”可知此处是指depend on“依赖”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(d)epend。 42. My parents don’t a________ me to go out alone at night. It’s dangerous. 【答案】(a)llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我晚上独自外出。这很危险。根据“My parents don’t a...me to go out alone at night. It’s dangerous.”可知父母不允许我晚上独自外出，allow“允许”，是动词，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填(a)llow。 43. That restaurant often p________ us with different kinds of delicious food so we always go there for dinner. 【答案】(p)rovides 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家餐厅经常为我们提供各种各样的美味食物，所以我们总是去那里吃饭。根据“That restaurant often p...us with different kinds of delicious food”可知是指餐厅提供美味的食物，provide“提供”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(p)rovides。 44. Please ________（解释）the words in Chinese. 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：请用中文解释这些单词。explain“解释”，是动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填explain。 45. I have to ________ （与……比赛）with my classmates in the school. 【答案】compete 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不得不在学校和我的同学比赛。根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“与……比赛”，再根据后面的介词“with”可知，应该用compete with sb“与某人比赛”。故填compete。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．—When did you finish _______(write) the book? —Last month. 47．He is very thirsty.Two cups of water ______(be) not enough for him. 48．It’s ______(clearly) that she doesn’t want to be my friend. 49．Betty often offers _______(do) the housework at home.  50．I was watching TV while my parents _______(chat) on the Internet.  46．writing 【详解】句意：—你什么时候写完这本书的？—上个月。finish后面跟动词的ing形式。故填writing。 47．are 【详解】句意：他太口渴，两杯水对他来说并不够。前面做主语的是Two cups of water，所以用复数形式。故填are。 48．clear 【详解】 句意：很明显她不想成为我的朋友。Be动词后面接形容词，构成系表结构，故填clear。 49．to do 【详解】句意：贝蒂经常主动在家做家务。offer to do sth 主动提供做某事，固定搭配，offer to do the housework主动做家务。 50．were chatting【详解】句意：我正在看电视的时候，我的父母在网上聊天。while引导的两个动作在此表示同时进行，前面用过去进行时，所以后面也应该用过去进行时，故填were chatting. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） It may be difficult to start high school.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.But don't worry，because you are not alone.You are going to school with a group of students of your age. 　 51　 Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It's easier said than done.But try to take a deep breath and find your voice.　52 　Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you.Try to make friends in the clubs.If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home.　 53　 Stay clean. 　 54　 Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear. 　55 　 Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A．Respect people's differences. B．Make friends with different ideas. C．Being in a club makes you more social. D．Don't be afraid to communicate with others. E．Here are several suggestions for you to follow. F．You won't have any friends in your new school. G．No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. 51.E 52.D 53.C 54.G 55.A 【导语】本文讲述了如何在上高中时交新朋友。 51.细节推理题。根据上文But don't worry，because you are not alone.You are going to school with a group of students of your age.（但别担心，因为你并不孤单。你要和一群和你同龄的学生一起上学。）以及下文的小标题可知，此处是给出建议，选项E"这里有几个建议供你参考。"符合语境，故选E。 52.细节推理题。根据下文Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.（自我介绍，并就一些共同点展开对话。）可知，建议和别人交流，选项D"不要害怕与他人交流。"符合语境，故选D。 53.细节推理题。根据上文Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you.Try to make friends in the clubs.（参加你感兴趣的课外活动。试着在俱乐部交朋友。）可知，建议在俱乐部交朋友，选项C"参加俱乐部会让你更善于社交。"符合语境，故选C。 54.细节推理题。根据上文Stay clean.（保持清洁。）以及下文Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair.（每天洗澡，刷牙，洗头。）可知，此处是建议要讲卫生，选项G"没有人喜欢能把人熏倒的难闻气味。"符合语境，故选G。 55.细节推理题。根据下文Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.（每个人对这个世界都有自己的看法。每个人都相信不同的事情。有不同的朋友有不同的看法是一件好事，因为你们每个人都可以分享自己的观点。）可知，每个人对世界都有自己的看法。选项A"尊重人们的差异。"符合语境，故选A。 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 When I came out of my office，it was dark.In order to get home as soon as possible，I took a taxi.The car was flying along the road，but later it was in a traffic jam in darkness.I broke the silence for fear that the driver might be too tired to drive. "When do you go back home in the evenings?" "Nine o'clock.I'll go home after this trip. " "Then when do you come out in the mornings? " I threw out another question. "Nine o'clock,too.And I go home for lunch and dinner,just as if I worked at an office. " His words surprised me,because every time I ride in a taxi,what I hear from the driver is only complaints.They complain that they have to work from morning till night,that it is hard to earn money,that they are bullied （欺负） by the police,or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work.It seems that they are not satisfied with everything.But this driver told me,"I find it tiring to be a section chief as I was before.I don't like management work.I like driving,just out of pleasure.It's lucky that I seldom drive without a passenger.So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Any trick？Yes,I never follow an empty taxi.If it goes southward,I go northward.If it goes along the highway,I turn into a narrow street.In this way I always get customers. " What he said showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he took in his job.Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays just as oxygen in high mountains.How many people nowadays can show high ideals （理想；完美） by simple living and go with a calm mind?I couldn't help feeling moved when I found such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night. 56. Why did the writer break the silence when they met a traffic jam? _________________________________________ 57.When did the taxi driver go back home in the evening? _________________________________________ 58.What do most drivers complain about?Give at least two examples? _________________________________________ 59.What kind of job did the driver use to do? _________________________________________ 60.Is the driver satisfied with his life and job？How can we live a life like the driver? _________________________________________ 56.Because he feared that the driver might be too tired to drive. 57.At nine o'clock. 58.They complain that they have to work from morning till night,that it is hard to earn money... 59.He used to be a section chief. 60.Yes,he is.We should learn from the driver and show high ideals by simple living and go with a calm mind． 【导语】本文通过与出租车司机的对话，阐述了作者倡导的善于生活、简单生活、提高对生活的满意感、少一些无谓的抱怨；实现每一个人自身的社会价值的观点。 56.Because he feared that the driver might be too tired to drive.细节理解题。根据短文信息but later it was in a traffic jam in darkness.I broke the silence for fear that the driver might be too tired to drive.可知作者害怕司机太疲倦而不能正常驾驶，所以主动与他交谈。故答案为：Because he feared that the driver might be too tired to drive. 57.At nine o'clock.细节推理题。根据短文中对话信息"When do you go back home in the evenings?" "Nine o'clock.I'll go home after this trip. "可知出租车司机是晚上九点钟回家。故答案为：At nine o'clock. 58.They complain that they have to work from morning till night，that it is hard to earn money….细节理解题。根据短文信息 I go home for lunch and dinner，just as if I worked at an office. " His words surprised me，because every time I ride in a taxi，what I hear from the driver is only complaints.They complain that they have to work from morning till night，that it is hard to earn money，that they are bullied （欺负） by the police，or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work.It seems that they are not satisfied with everything.可知这是唯一一次没听到抱怨的一次打车经历，而其他时候的听到的抱怨，所以可推知，大多数出租车司机对很多事情是有抱怨的，故答案可为：They complain that they have to work from morning till night，that it is hard to earn money…. 59.He used to be a section chief．细节理解题。根据短文信息 But this driver told me， "I find it tiring to be a section chief as I was before.可知司机以前当过科长。故答案为：He used to be a section chief . 60.Yes，he is.we should learn from the driver and show high ideals by simple living and go with a calm mind．推理判断题。根据短文信息 What he said showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he took in his job.可知司机对他的生活现状是满意的，所以对一般疑问句应该作肯定回答；第二个问题是主观表达，只要表达合理，表达方式符合英语表达习惯的都可以接受。故答案为：Yes，he is.we should learn from the driver and show high ideals by simple living and go with a calm mind. B）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) thing, communicate, good, look, she, feel, health, hear, sorry, one Last week, I met my friend Jim on my way home. He ____61____ very sad. “What’s wrong with you? You look upset (沮丧的),” I asked. He told me that there were some problems with him. ____62____, he felt nervous because he couldn’t go to sleep ____63____ at night. He had to take many after-school classes. His parents wanted him to go to a good senior high school. I asked him to explain to his parents that he needed to get enough sleep to stay ____64____. Second, he found his sister looking through his ____65____ when he arrived home after school. So he felt angry and argued with ____66____, and even had a fight. He didn’t know what he should do. I asked him to ____67____ with his sister and say ____68____ to her so that they can be friends again. After all (毕竟), it’s not a big deal. Jim smiled after ____69____ what I said. He said he would try to talk with his family about his ____70____. I hope he could be better soon. 【答案】61.looked 62. First 63. well 64. healthy 65. things 66. her 67. communicate 68. sorry 69. hearing 70. feelings 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友吉姆向作者倾诉他的问题，以及作者的建议。 【61题详解】 句意：他看起来很伤心。根据“You look upset,”可知他看起来很伤心，look“看起来”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填looked。 【62题详解】 句意：首先，他感到紧张，因为他晚上睡不好觉。根据“...he felt nervous because he couldn’t go to sleep”以及下文“Second”可知，此处是指首先，first“首先”符合语境，故填First。 【63题详解】 句意：首先，他感到紧张，因为他晚上睡不好觉。根据“he felt nervous because he couldn’t go to sleep...at night”可知晚上睡不好觉，应用副词well修饰动词，故填well。 【64题详解】 句意：我让他向父母解释，他需要足够的睡眠来保持健康。根据“I asked him to explain to his parents that he needed to get enough sleep to stay...”可知用足够的睡眠来保持健康，healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语，故填healthy。 【65题详解】 句意：第二，当他放学回家时，他发现他的妹妹在翻他的东西。此空应填名词，结合选词可知thing的复数things“东西”符合语境，故填things。 【66题详解】 句意：所以他很生气，和她争论起来，甚至打了一架。根据“So he felt angry and argued with...”可知此处需要一个代词代指妹妹，宾格代词her符合语境，故填her。 【67题详解】 句意：我让他和他妹妹沟通，向她道歉，这样他们就可以重新成为朋友。根据“I asked him to...with his sister”结合选词可知是建议对方和妹妹沟通，communicate“沟通”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填communicate。 【68题详解】 句意：我让他和他妹妹沟通，向她道歉，这样他们就可以重新成为朋友。根据“with his sister and say...to her so that they can be friends again”可知是指道歉，say sorry“道歉”，故填sorry。 【69题详解】 句意：吉姆听了我的话后笑了。根据“Jim smiled after...what I said. ”可知是指听了作者所说的话，吉姆笑了，hear“听说”，动词，介词after后用动名词形式，故填hearing。 【70题详解】 句意：他说他会试着和家人谈谈自己的感受。根据“He said he would try to talk with his family about his...”结合选词可知，此处是指自己的感受，feeling“感受”，名词，此处应用复数形式，故填feelings。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71． 2022年4月21日，国家发布《义务教育课程方案（2022年版）》，将劳动课程列入国家课程，让学生要学会家务劳动，参与社会实践劳动，志愿服务劳动等。作为一名中学生，请你结合实际以“How Can We Develop Working Spirit?”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 How Can We Develop Working Spirit? Ways to Develop Working Spirits at school have working classes in society Do volunteer work At home Do chores or housework Opinions … 要求：1. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校等个人信息。 2. 词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How Can We Develop Working Spirit? It’s pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit. As a middle school student, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】例文 It’s pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly. First, we should have working classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. Secondly, we can do some volunteer work to enrich our real-world work experience. Also, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or doing some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience. In a word, the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up. 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$